MAX3814CHJ [MAXIM]

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MAX3814CHJ
型号: MAX3814CHJ
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
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19-0813; Rev 0; 5/07  
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
MAX3814  
General Description  
Features  
Equalizes FR-4 Board Microstrip and Cable HF  
Losses Up to 15dB at 825MHz for Operation at  
0.25Gbps to 1.65Gbps  
®
The MAX3814 TMDS EQ/driver IC compensates for  
FR-4 and cable losses up to the DVI/HDMI transmit con-  
nector and provides a fully compliant DVI/HDMI TMDS  
output. The device can also be used in DVI/HDMI cable  
applications to extend reach and improve jitter margin of  
cable channels at the receive-side connector.  
Compatible with HDMI 1.3  
Less Than 0.2UI  
Residual Jitter at 1.65Gbps for  
P-P  
The on-chip TMDS drivers operate at a standard cur-  
rent level for implementing a typical DVI/HDMI non-  
back-terminated transmitter, as well as a 50% higher  
current mode for using a 200Ω back termination resis-  
tor (nonmatching) to achieve a 10dB return loss.  
Typical DVI/HDMI output drivers contribute to reflection  
problems between the connector and a typical high-  
impedance (open) DVI/HDMI Tx output. The selectable  
output current (LEVEL pin) gives the option of partial  
back termination (e.g., differentially connected 200Ω) to  
mitigate the reflection problem effectively while keeping  
common-mode offset to a minimum.  
0 to 15dB Channel Loss at 825MHz  
Input Terminations: 50Ω (Each Side to V ) 10ꢀ  
CC  
Output of Driver is a Fully DVI/HDMI TMDS-  
Compatible Cable Driver  
Output Amplitude: 1.05V  
Differential  
P-P  
Enable Pin to Select Normal Operation or Power-  
Down Mode  
LEVEL Pin to Select Output Current for Use With  
or Without Back Termination  
The 4-channel implementation treats all channels identi-  
cally. To allow board layout flexibility for DVI and HDMI  
connectors, which have different channel order, the  
clock and data channels can be arbitrarily assigned.  
32-Pin TQFP for Four Channels; Any Channel Can  
Be Either a TMDS Data or Clock Signal  
V  
= 3.3V; Signal Pins Have Absolute Max  
CC  
Ratings of 5.5V (for Fault Conditions)  
The MAX3814 operates from a 3.3V power supply,  
standard for DVI/HDMI applications, and is packaged  
in a 5mm x 5mm x 0.1mm, 32-pin TQFP package.  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
Applications  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PKG CODE  
Laptop PC TMDS Equalizer and Driver  
Docking Station TMDS Equalizer and Driver  
Cable TMDS Equalizer  
MAX3814CHJ+  
0°C to +70°C  
32 TQFP  
H32-1  
+Denotes a lead-free package.  
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.  
Simplified Functional Diagram  
TERMINATED TO V  
CC  
IND+/-  
INC+/-  
OUTD+/-  
OUTC+/-  
OUTB+/-  
OUTA+/-  
4
3
4
4
INB+/-  
INA+/-  
2
3
3
LIMITING  
AMPLIFIER  
DRIVER 1  
LEVEL  
EQUALIZER  
2
2
1
1
ENABLE  
MAX3814  
OUTPUT LEVEL CONTROL  
TMDS is a registered trademark of Silicon Image, Inc.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Termination-Supply Voltage Range.......................-0.5V to +4.0V  
Signal Voltage Range on Any One Signal Wire ....-0.5V to +4.0V  
CML Common-Mode Voltage Range on  
Any I/O Pair (sustained) .....................................-0.5V to +5.5V  
CML Common-Mode Voltage Range on Any I/O Pair  
CML Output Loading (termination)............................0Ω to Open  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range ................0°C to +70°C  
Storage Ambient Temperature Range...............-40°C to +150°C  
ESD Human Body Model, Any Pin .....................................2000V  
(sustained, within V  
and 6ND)......-3.3V to 3.3V, Differential  
CC  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
MAX3814  
SPECIFICATION TABLES  
(Typical values measured at V  
= 3.3V, T = +25°C; external terminations = 50Ω 1%; min/max values valid over V  
= 3.3V  
CC  
CC  
A
0.3V, T = 0°C to +85°C; with external terminations = 50Ω 1% to voltage = 3.3V 0.7V. Tested at 1.ꢀ56bps. AC parameters guar-  
A
anteed by design and characterization.)  
OPERATING CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
Supply Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
3.0  
0
TYP  
3.3  
25  
MAX  
3.6  
UNITS  
V
V
CC  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Data Rate  
85  
°C  
0.25  
1.65  
Gbps  
At 825MHz, FR-4 microstrip compensate  
on curve  
Maximum Channel Loss  
15  
dB  
ps  
20% to 80%, measured at source  
transmitter (input to channel)  
Source Output Rise/Fall Time  
Differential Input-Voltage Swing  
240  
Measured at source transmitter (input to  
channel)  
700  
1050  
50  
1400  
mV  
mV  
P-P  
P-P  
Maximum Supply Noise  
Tolerance  
DC-5000kHz, all specifications maintained  
POWER SUPPLY  
PARAMETER  
DC PARAMETERS  
Supply Current  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
110  
140  
mA  
TMDS EQUALIZER PERFORMANCE  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Residual Output Jitter (15 x  
Subtract source jitter for DJ, 0 to 15dB FR4 loss at  
825MHz (Note 1)  
RJ  
+ DJ) from 0.25Gbps to  
0.2  
UI  
RMS  
P-P  
1.65Gbps  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
MAX3814  
SPECIFICATION TABLES (continued)  
(Typical values measured at V  
= 3.3V, T = +25°C; external terminations = 50Ω 1%; min/max values valid over V  
= 3.3V  
CC  
CC  
A
0.3V, T = 0°C to +85°C; with external terminations = 50Ω 1% to voltage = 3.3V 0.7V. Tested at 1.ꢀ56bps. AC parameters guar-  
A
anteed by design and characterization.)  
CML INPUTS  
PARAMETER  
DC PARAMETERS  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
400  
-
V
100  
+
CC  
CC  
Common-Mode Input Voltage  
Input Termination Voltage  
mV  
V
CC  
10  
-
V
CC  
10  
+
When disconnected from source  
mV  
Single-Ended Input Termination  
AC PARAMETERS  
With 50load, each side to V  
45  
50  
14  
55  
CC  
Differential Input Return Loss  
< 1.6GHz  
dB  
CML OUTPUTS  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DC PARAMETERS  
With 50load, each side to V  
LEVEL = low  
;
;
CC  
900  
900  
1050  
1050  
1200  
1200  
Differential Output-Voltage Swing  
mV  
P-P  
With 50load, each side to V  
CC  
LEVEL = high; 200back termination  
Single-Ended High Output  
Voltage  
V
CC  
10  
-
V
CC  
10  
+
LEVEL = low  
mV  
Single-Ended Low Output  
Voltage  
V
600  
-
V
400  
-
CC  
CC  
LEVEL = low  
mV  
mV  
Output Voltage When ENABLE  
Disabled  
V
CC  
10  
-
V
CC  
10  
+
LEVEL = low, ENABLE = high  
AC PARAMETERS  
20% to 80%; with 50load,  
Output, Rise/Fall Time  
80  
170  
230  
ps  
each side to V  
CC  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
SPECIFICATION TABLES (continued)  
(Typical values measured at V  
= 3.3V, T = +25°C; external terminations = 50Ω 1%; min/max values valid over V  
= 3.3V  
CC  
CC  
A
0.3V, T = 0°C to +85°C; with external terminations = 50Ω 1% to voltage = 3.3V 0.7V. Tested at 1.ꢀ56bps. AC parameters guar-  
A
anteed by design and characterization.)  
LVTTL/LVCMOS AND OPEN-COLLECTOR LVTTL  
PARAMETER  
DC PARAMETERS  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
MAX3814  
LVTTL Input High Voltage  
LVTTL Input Low Voltage  
LVTTL Input High Current  
LVTTL Input Low Current  
2.0  
V
V
0.8  
-100  
-100  
+100  
+100  
μA  
μA  
Note 1: The specified FR-4 loss is from 12-mil traces, 7-mil spacing, and ꢀ-mil depth (Prepreg) with no solder mask. The test pattern  
7
7 -  
is a 2 - 1, 20 zeros, inverted 2 1, and 20 ones.  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = +3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Residual jitter is measured directly from the eye diagram histogram after 5000 hits.)  
CC  
A
MAX3814 INPUT: EYE DIAGRAM OF  
MAX3814 OUTPUT: EYE DIAGRAM OF MAX3814  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
1.65Gbps DATA AFTER 80in OF FR-4  
EQUALIZING 1.65Gbps DATA AFTER 80in OF FR-4  
MAX3814 toc02  
MAX3814 toc03  
150  
LEVEL = HIGH  
100  
50  
0
LEVEL = LOW  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
100ps/div  
100ps/div  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
MAX3814  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = +3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Residual jitter is measured directly from the eye diagram histogram after 5000 hits.)  
CC  
A
MAX3814 OUTPUT: 250Mbps DATA AFTER  
MAX3814 OUTPUT: 2.25Gbps DATA AFTER  
MAX3814 OUTPUT: 1.65Gbps DATA AFTER  
30ft OF TENSOLITE 28 AWG CABLE  
33ft OF 24 AWG SPECTRA STRIP CABLE  
30ft OF TENSOLITE 28 AWG CABLE  
MAX3814 toc06  
MAX3814 toc04  
MAX3814 toc05  
100ps/div  
100ps/div  
74ps/div  
SINGLE-ENDED/DIFFERENTIAL INPUT  
RETURN LOSS (S11/SDD11)  
DETERMINISTIC JITTER vs.  
LENGTH OF FR-4 BOARD  
DETERMINISTIC JITTER vs.  
LENGTH OF 24 AWG CABLE  
0
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
(INPUT SIGNAL LEVEL = 0dBm)  
(OUTPUT DISABLED)  
(SOURCE SIGNAL LEVEL = 700mV /1200mV  
P-P  
DATA RATE = 0.825Gbps AND 1.65Gbps,  
LOSS = 0.209dB/in AT 820MHz)  
,
P-P  
2.25Gbps  
-5  
SDD11  
700mV  
P-P  
-10  
-15  
-20  
-25  
-30  
1.65Gbps  
1.65Gbps  
1200mV  
P-P  
700mV  
P-P  
S11  
825Mbps  
(SOURCE SIGNAL LEVEL = 700mV  
DATA RATE = 1.65Gbps AND 2.25Gbps,  
CABLE LOSS = 0.261dB/ft AT 1.12GHz)  
,
P-P  
0
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100  
LENGTH OF FR-4 (in)  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40  
LENGTH OF 24 AWG CABLE (ft)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
DETERMINISTIC JITTER  
FOR 28 AWG TWIN AX CABLE  
RESIDUAL JITTER DUE TO POWER-SUPPLY  
SINUSOIDAL NOISE  
RESIDUAL JITTER  
150  
100  
50  
200  
150  
100  
50  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
(SOURCE SIGNAL LEVEL = 300mV TO 1800mV  
DATA RATE = 1.65Gbps, 60in OF FR-4 BOARD,  
FR-4 LOSS = 12.61dB AT 820MHz)  
,
(SOURCE SIGNAL LEVEL = 700mV /1200mV  
P-P  
DATA RATE = 1.65Gbps,  
LOSS = 0.358dB/ft AT 820MHz)  
,
P-P  
P-P  
P-P  
50mV NOISE  
NO NOISE  
V
= 700mV  
20  
IN  
P-P  
(SOURCE SIGNAL LEVEL = 700mV  
NOISE SIGNAL LEVEL = 50mV  
,
P-P  
,
P-P  
V
= 1200mV  
P-P  
IN  
DATA RATE = 1.65Gbps, 60in FR-4)  
0.1 10 100  
NOISE FREQUENCY (MHz)  
0
0
300  
700  
1100  
1500  
)
0
10  
30  
40  
50  
0.001  
0.01  
1
INPUT SIGNAL LEVEL (mV  
LENGTH OF TWIN AX CABLE (ft)  
P-P  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
N.C.  
FUNCTION  
1, 8, 17, 24  
No Connection. Not internally connected.  
Positive TMDS Input, CML  
2
INB+  
INB-  
3
Negative TMDS Input, CML  
4, 5, 9, 32  
V
Power Supply. All pins must be connected to V  
Positive TMDS Input, CML  
.
CC  
CC  
6
INC+  
INC-  
MAX3814  
7
Negative TMDS Input, CML  
10  
11  
12  
IND+  
Positive TMDS Input, CML  
IND-  
Negative TMDS Input, CML  
ENABLE  
Active-Low Enable Input, LVTTL. High to disable, outputs off. Low to enable, outputs on.  
13, 16, 20, 21,  
25 ,28  
V
Negative Power Supply (Ground)  
EE  
14  
15  
18  
19  
22  
23  
26  
27  
OUTD-  
OUTD+  
OUTC-  
OUTC+  
OUTB-  
OUTB+  
OUTA-  
OUTA+  
Negative TMDS Output, CML  
Positive TMDS Output, CML  
Negative TMDS Output, CML  
Positive TMDS Output, CML  
Negative TMDS Output, CML  
Positive TMDS Output, CML  
Negative TMDS Output, CML  
Positive TMDS Output, CML  
Output Current Level Control, LVTTL. Low for 10mA output currents. High for 15mA currents.  
Used for 200back differential termination resistors.  
29  
LEVEL  
30  
31  
INA+  
INA-  
Positive TMDS Input, CML  
Negative TMDS Input, CML  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
MAX3814  
As a driver the MAX3814 provides CML outputs. The  
CML output is normally open (i.e., no back termination)  
and is DC-coupled by transmission line to a termination  
at the far end per DVI/HDMI standards. The MAX3814  
provides nominally 10mA output-switching currents.  
However, with the MAX3814, there is a selectable higher  
current drive to accommodate a differential 200Ω back  
termination resistor while maintaining the differential  
Detailed Description  
The MAX3814 TMDS equalizer/driver accepts differential  
CML input data rates from 250Mbps to 1.ꢀ56bps. It con-  
sists of four differential CML input buffers, four indepen-  
dent fixed equalizers, four limiting amplifiers, and four  
differential CML output buffers (Figure 1). The MAX3814  
functions both as an equalizer and as a driver.  
As an equalizer the MAX3814 automatically adjusts for  
attenuation levels up to 1ꢀdB at 825MHz from either  
dielectric board losses or skin-effect losses in copper  
cable.  
swing of 1000mV . This 200Ω back termination resistor  
P-P  
serves to dampen signal reflections returning to the  
device from discontinuities in the channel such as DVI or  
HDMI connectors, providing a 10dB return loss. See the  
CML Inputs and Outputs section for more information.  
TERMINATED  
TO V  
CC  
LIMITING  
AMPLIFIER  
OUTA+/-  
INA+/-  
EQUALIZER  
DRIVER  
TERMINATED  
TO V  
CC  
LIMITING  
AMPLIFIER  
EQUALIZER  
EQUALIZER  
DRIVER  
DRIVER  
OUTB+/-  
OUTC+/-  
INB+/-  
INC+/-  
TERMINATED  
TO V  
CC  
LIMITING  
AMPLIFIER  
TERMINATED  
TO V  
CC  
LIMITING  
AMPLIFIER  
EQUALIZER  
DRIVER  
OUTD+/-  
ENABLE  
IND+/-  
MAX3814  
LEVEL  
OUTPUT LEVEL CONTROL  
Figure 1. Functional Diagram  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
that is subsequently pulled up by a 50Ω resistor of the  
next stage, as shown in Figure 4. The ESD structure per-  
mits signals to achieve 5.5V absolute maximum ratings,  
high common-mode range, and compatibility to HDMI  
testing. The back termination resistor should be placed  
as close as possible to the MAX3814 in the layout.  
CML Inputs and Outputs  
The input buffers and the output drivers are current-  
mode logic (CML). See Figures 2, 3, and 4.  
The input buffers consist of a 50Ω load resistor connected  
to V and the input connected to a differential equalizer.  
CC  
The output drivers are open-collector. The current in  
these outputs can be adjusted to 10mA or 15mA with  
the control pin LEVEL. For 10mA operation, each open-  
collector output drives through a transmission line to a  
50Ω pullup of the next stage, as shown in Figure 3. For  
recommended 15mA operation, the two outputs are  
bridged by an external 200Ω back termination resistor  
The ESD protection for both the input and output circuitry  
consists of diodes connected to a transient voltage sup-  
pressor clamp shown as a Schottky diode in Figures 2,  
3, and 4. For more information about the function of the  
suppressor clamp, refer to the Detailed Description sec-  
tion of the MAX3208 (www.maxim-ic.com/MAX3208).  
MAX3814  
V
T
V
CC  
TRANSIENT  
SUPRESSOR  
CLAMP  
50Ω  
50Ω  
TRANSIENT  
SUPRESSOR  
CLAMP  
50Ω  
OUT_+  
OUT_-  
IN_+  
+
-
EQUALIZER  
V
CC  
TRANSIENT  
SUPRESSOR  
CLAMP  
50Ω  
LEVEL = LOW  
ENABLE = HIGH  
IN_-  
10mA  
5mA  
Figure 2. Simplified Input Circuit  
Figure 3. Simplified Output Circuit Without Back Termination  
Resistor  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
MAX3814  
V
T
V
CC  
50Ω  
50Ω  
TRANSIENT  
SUPRESSOR  
CLAMP  
OUT_+  
OUT_-  
44kΩ  
200Ω  
BACK TERMINATION  
LEVEL,  
ENABLE  
INPUTS  
44kΩ  
88kΩ  
50kΩ  
TRANSIENT  
SUPRESSOR  
CLAMP  
LEVEL = LOW  
ENABLE = HIGH  
10mA  
5mA  
Figure 4. Simplified Output Circuit with Back Termination  
Resistor  
Figure 5. Simplified Input Circuitry for Output Level (LEVEL)  
and Enable (ENABLE) Control  
Output Enable Control  
The ENABLE pin is an LVTTL input that allows the user  
to shut off the output-collector currents, thereby reduc-  
ing power consumption of the device. Forcing this pin  
high turns the output currents off; forcing this pin low  
(normal operation) turns the currents on.  
Applications Information  
Figure ꢀa shows a typical TMDS channel from a graph-  
ics board of a laptop computer to a remote display.  
Maintaining a 100Ω differential impedance for this  
channel has its challenges. Besides proper board lay-  
out of traces, there are multiple reflection points (A to  
H). For example, at interface F in Figure ꢀa, a circular  
arrow shows a reflection at the connector of a remote  
display. When these reflections hit another interface,  
they reflect again and thus become echoes corrupting  
the incident signal. In Figure ꢀb, the MAX3814 is used  
to equalize losses, isolate reflections, and redrive the  
transmission line with high fidelity.  
Figure 5 shows a simplified circuit for both the output  
and enable controls.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
tion, the 200Ω resistor at the output of the MAX3814  
absorbs reflections in this case from the DVI or the  
HDMI connector.  
Laptop PC TMDS Equalizer and Driver  
As shown at location XX in Figure ꢀb, the MAX3814  
equalizes trace losses and redrives the TMDS outputs  
at the docking connector. The 200Ω resistor at the out-  
put of the MAX3814 absorbs reflections from the dock-  
ing connector.  
An optional 2dB to ꢀdB attenuator pad can be used to  
absorb reflections between internal interface connec-  
tions. If used, the attenuator pad must be a matched Pi  
or T attenuator network. The resulting flat through loss  
can be made by the excellent input sensitivity of the  
MAX3814 as shown in the Typical Application Circuits.  
The MAX3814’s excellent input sensitivity allows the  
attenuated signal to be restored.  
Dock or Port Expander  
The MAX3814 can also be used on the dock or port  
expander as it equalizes loss, isolates the connector,  
and redrives TMDS output signals at location YY as  
shown in Figure ꢀb. Similarly, with the previous applica-  
MAX3814  
LAPTOP  
DOCK  
REMOTE DISPLAY  
EXTERNAL DVI/HDMI  
CABLE  
GRAPHICS  
BOARD  
50Ω  
3.3V  
ASIC  
ASIC  
50Ω  
3.3V  
INTERNAL  
CONNECTOR  
OR FLEX  
DVI/HDMI  
CONNECTOR  
DVI/HDMI  
CONNECTOR  
MXM  
CONNECTOR  
DOCKING  
CONNECTOR  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
REFLECTION  
INTERFACES  
LAPTOP  
DOCK  
REMOTE DISPLAY  
XX  
YY  
ZZ  
EXTERNAL DVI/HDMI  
CABLE  
MAX3814  
MAX3814  
MAX3814  
GRAPHICS  
BOARD  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
200Ω  
200Ω  
200Ω  
3.3V  
PAD  
ASIC  
ASIC  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
3.3V  
INTERNAL  
CONNECTOR  
OR FLEX  
DVI/HDMI  
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR  
DVI/HDMI  
MXM  
CONNECTOR  
DOCKING  
CONNECTOR  
Figure ꢀa (top). Schematic Showing the TMDS Signal Channel from the Laptop 6raphics Boards to the Remote Display. Possible  
Reflection Interfaces are Labeled A to H.  
Figure ꢀb (bottom). Schematic Showing the Same Channel, with possible location of the MAX3814 to Equalize Losses, to Absorb  
Reflections, and to Redrive the Transmission Line.  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
MAX3814  
• The 4-channel implementation treats all channels  
identically. Input and output data channel designa-  
tions are only a guide. Polarity assignments can be  
swapped and channel paths can be interchanged.  
Cable TMDS Equalizer  
The MAX3814 is useful in providing equalization for  
cables losses at location ZZ, at the input DVI/HDMI  
connector of the remote display. It can equalize cable  
lengths of 15 meters of 2ꢀ AW6 wire and 12 meters of  
28 AW6 wire. Again, the 200Ω resistor placed at the  
output of the MAX3814 absorbs reflections from the  
imperfect termination of the ASIC or imperfect transmis-  
sion-line interconnect.  
• An uninterrupted ground plane should be posi-  
tioned beneath the high-speed I/Os.  
• 6round-path vias should be placed close to the  
IC and the input/output interfaces to allow a return  
current path to the IC and the DVI and HDMI  
inputs.  
Layout Considerations  
The TMDS CML inputs are the most critical paths for  
the MAX3814 and great care should be taken to mini-  
mize discontinuities on these transmission lines  
between the connector and the IC. Here are some sug-  
gestions for maximizing the performance of the  
MAX3814.  
• Maintain a 100Ω differential transmission line  
impedance into and out of the MAX3814.  
• To minimize possible reflections, choose the  
200Ω back termination option. Place this resistor  
as close to the MAX3814 as possible.  
• Use good high-frequency layout techniques and  
multilayer boards with an uninterrupted ground  
plane to minimize EMI and crosstalk. Refer to the  
schematic and board layers of the MAX3814EVKIT.  
• The data and clock inputs should be wired direct-  
ly between the cable connector and IC without  
stubs.  
Typical Application Circuits  
LAPTOP  
DOCK  
REMOTE DISPLAY  
EXTERNAL DVI/HDMI  
CABLE  
MAX3814  
MAX3814  
MAX3814  
GRAPHICS  
BOARD  
CMOS  
ROUTING  
SWITCH  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
200Ω  
200Ω  
200Ω  
3.3V  
ASIC  
ASIC  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
3.3V  
50Ω  
3.3V  
DVI/HDMI  
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR  
DVI/HDMI  
MXM  
CONNECTOR  
DOCKING  
CONNECTOR  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
Typical Application Circuits (continued)  
DVI-D OR HDMI  
EXTENDER BOX  
UP TO 60m  
DVI-D OR  
HDMI CABLE  
STANDARD  
LENGTH DVI-D  
OR HDMI CABLE  
MAX3816  
DDC EXTENDER  
MAX3814  
HDTV  
MAX3815  
MAX3814  
EQUALIZER  
DRIVER/EQUALIZER  
VIDEO SOURCE  
DIGITAL BROADCAST  
DIGITAL CABLE  
DIGITAL SATELLITE  
DVD  
Blu-ray™ DISC  
HD-DVD  
Blu-ray is a trademark of Blu-ray Disc Association.  
3.3V 10%  
V
CC  
V
LEVEL  
CC  
V
CC  
3.3V 10%  
3.3V  
50Ω  
50Ω  
100Ω  
50Ω  
50Ω  
MAX3814  
CONTROLLED IMPEDANCE  
TRANSMISSION LINE OR CABLE  
0.1μF  
0.1μF  
0.1μF  
EQ/DRIVER  
(1 OF 4)  
Z (DIFFERENTIAL) = 100Ω  
0.1μF  
Z (DIFFERENTIAL) = 100Ω  
Rx  
CONTROLLED IMPEDANCE  
AC-COUPLING APPLICATION:  
(NOT FOR A DC-COUPLED  
DVI/HDMI TMDS LINK)  
TRANSMISSION LINE OR CABLE  
100Ω  
V
CC  
3.3V 10%  
3.3V  
GND  
ENABLE  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
MAX3814  
Chip Information  
Pin Configuration  
PROCESS: Si6e Bipolar  
TOP VIEW  
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17  
16  
15  
V
25  
V
EE  
EE  
OUTD+  
OUTA- 26  
14 OUTD-  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
OUTA+  
V
13  
12  
EE  
V
EE  
MAX3814  
LEVEL  
INA+  
INA-  
ENABLE  
11 IND-  
10 IND+  
9
V
CC  
V
CC  
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TQFP  
(5mm × 5mm × 1.0mm)  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
MAX3814  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 32L TQFP, 5x5x1.0mm  
1
21-0110  
B
2
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
DVI/HDMI TMDS FR-4 and  
Cable Equalizer/Driver  
MAX3814  
Package Information (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 32L TQFP, 5x5x1.0mm  
2
21-0110  
B
2
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 15  
© 2007 Maxim Integrated Products  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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