MAX3892 [MAXIM]

+3.3V.2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps.SDH/SONET 4:1 Serializer with Clock Synthesis ; + 3.3V.2.5Gbps / 2.7Gbps.SDH / SONET 4 : 1串行器,带有时钟合成\n
MAX3892
型号: MAX3892
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

+3.3V.2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps.SDH/SONET 4:1 Serializer with Clock Synthesis
+ 3.3V.2.5Gbps / 2.7Gbps.SDH / SONET 4 : 1串行器,带有时钟合成\n

时钟
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:331K)
中文:  中文翻译
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19-2215; Rev 0; 11/01  
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX3892 serializer is ideal for converting 4-bit-  
wide, 622Mbps parallel data to 2.5Gbps serial data in  
DWDM and SONET/SDH applications. A 4 4-bit FIFO  
allows for any static delay between the parallel output  
clock and parallel input clock. Delay variation up to a  
unit interval (UI) is allowed after reset. A fully integrated  
phase-locked loop (PLL) synthesizes an internal  
2.5GHz serial clock from a 622MHz, 155.5MHz,  
77.8MHz, or 38.9MHz reference clock. A selectable  
dual VCO allows excellent jitter performance at both  
SONET and forward-error correction (FEC) data rates.  
Single +3.3V Supply  
455mW Power Consumption  
1.4ps  
Maximum Jitter Generation  
RMS  
4 4-Bit FIFO Input Buffer  
622Mbps/666Mbps Parallel to 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps  
Serial Conversion  
622MHz/667MHz or 311MHz/333MHz Clock Input  
On-Chip Clock Synthesizer  
Operating from a single 3.3V supply, this device  
accepts low-voltage differential-signal (LVDS) clock  
and data inputs for interfacing with high-speed digital  
circuitry, and delivers current-mode logic (CML) serial  
data and clock outputs. A loopback data output is pro-  
vided to facilitate system diagnostic testing. The  
MAX3892 is available in the extended temperature  
range (-40°C to +85°C) in a 44-pin QFN package.  
Multiple Clock Reference Frequencies:  
(622.08MHz, 155.52MHz, 77.76MHz, 38.88MHz) or  
(666.51MHz, 166.63MHz, 83.31MHz, 41.66MHz)  
LVDS Parallel Clock and Data Inputs  
CML Serial Data and Clock Outputs  
Additional CML Output for System Loopback  
Testing  
Applications  
Ordering Information  
SONET/SDH OC-48 Transmission Systems  
WDM Transponders  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
Add/Drop Multiplexers  
MAX3892EGH  
-40°C to +85°C  
44 QFN-EP*  
Dense Digital Cross-Connects  
Backplane Interconnects  
*EP = exposed pad  
Typical Application Circuit  
V
CC  
LVPECL  
V
CC  
C
Z
100  
RCLK- RCLK+ FIL  
V
CC  
CLKSET MODE RATESET  
CML  
CML  
LVDS  
MAX3273  
SDO+  
SDO-  
PDI0+  
PDI0-  
SCLKO+  
SCLKO-  
LASER  
DRIVER  
SONET/SDH  
FRAMER  
PDI3+  
PDI3-  
SLBEN  
TTL  
MAX3892  
SLBPD  
LVDS  
LVDS  
CML  
SLBO+  
SLBO-  
PCLKI+  
PCLKI-  
MAX3882 †  
1:4 DESERIALIZER  
WITH CDR  
OPTIONAL  
FOR  
PCLKO+  
SYSTEM  
LOOPBACK  
TEST  
PCLKO-  
RESET  
FIFOERROR  
LOL  
Future product  
THIS SYMBOL REPRESENTS A TRANSMISSION  
LINE OF CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE Z = 50Ω.  
O
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Supply Voltage V , VCCO, VCCVCO.....................-0.5V to +5V  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-55°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
CC  
All Inputs and FIL .......................................-0.5V to (V  
LVDS Output Voltage (PCLKO )................-0.5V to (V  
+ 0.5V)  
+ 0.5V)  
CC  
CC  
CML Output Current (SDO , SCLKO , SLꢁO )................22mA  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +85°C)  
A
44-Pin QFN (derate 25mW/°C above +85°C) ............1625mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +3.0V to +3.6V, T = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V  
= +3.3V, differential LVDS load = 1001ꢀ, T = +25°C,  
CC A  
CC  
A
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Supply Current  
I
(Note 2)  
138  
190  
mA  
CC  
LVDS INPUT SPECIFICATIONS (PDI[3..0] , PCLKI )  
Input Voltage Range  
V
0
2400  
117  
mV  
mV  
µA  
mV  
I
Differential Input Voltage  
Input Common-Mode Current  
Threshold Hysteresis  
|V  
ID  
|
100  
LVDS input V = 1.2V  
61  
45  
OS  
Differential Input Resistance  
R
83  
100  
IN  
LVPECL INPUT SPECIFICATIONS (RCLK )  
V
1.16  
-
V
0.88  
-
CC  
CC  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
V
V
V
IH  
V
1.81  
-
V
1.48  
-
CC  
CC  
V
IL  
Input ꢁias Voltage  
V
- 1.3  
V
CC  
Single-Ended Input Resistance  
Differential Input Voltage Swing  
>1.0  
kΩ  
300  
1900  
1.475  
400  
mVp-p  
LVDS OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS (PCLKO )  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
V
V
V
OH  
V
0.925  
250  
OL  
Differential Output Voltage  
|V  
|
mV  
OD  
Change in Magnitude of  
Differential Output Voltage for  
Complementary States  
|V  
|
|
25  
mV  
V
OD  
Offset Output Voltage  
1.125  
1.275  
25  
Change in Magnitude of Output  
Offset Voltage for Complementary  
States  
|V  
mV  
OS  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +3.0V to +3.6V, T = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V  
= +3.3V, differential LVDS load = 1001ꢀ, T = +25°C,  
CC  
A
CC A  
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
140  
12  
UNITS  
Differential Output Resistance  
Output Current  
80  
Shorted together  
Shorted to ground  
mA  
Output Current  
40  
mA  
CML OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS (SDO , SCLKO , SLꢁO )  
Differential Output  
R = 100differential  
640  
83  
800  
100  
1000  
117  
mVp-p  
L
Differential Output Resistance  
Output Common-Mode Voltage  
R = 50to V  
V - 0.2  
CC  
V
L
CC  
LVTTL SPECIFICATIONS (RESET, RATESET, SLꢁEN, SLꢁPD FIFOERROR, LOL)  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Current  
Input Low Current  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
V
2.0  
V
V
IH  
V
0.8  
+10  
+10  
IL  
I
-30  
-50  
2.4  
µA  
µA  
V
IH  
I
IL  
V
I
I
= 20µA  
= 1mA  
V
CC  
OH  
OH  
OL  
V
0.4  
V
OL  
PROGRAMMING INPUTS (CLKSET, MODE)  
Input Current  
Input = 0 or V  
-500  
+500  
µA  
CC  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +3.0V to +3.6V, T = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V  
= +3.3V, differential LVDS loads = 1001ꢀ, CML loads =  
CC  
A
CC  
501ꢀ, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
PARALLEL INPUT SPECIFICATIONS (PDI , PCLKI )  
RATESET = GND  
RATESET = V  
622  
666  
622  
311  
Parallel Input Data Rate  
Parallel Input Clock Rate  
Mbps  
MHz  
CC  
MODE = OPEN or V  
CC  
MODE = SHORT or 30kto GND  
Parallel Input Setup Time  
Parallel Input Hold Time  
t
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
-94  
ps  
ps  
SU  
t
300  
H
PARALLEL CLOCK OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS (PCLKO )  
Parallel Clock Output Rise/Fall  
Time  
t , t  
r
20ꢀ to 80ꢀ  
100  
46  
200  
54  
ps  
f
Parallel Clock Output Duty Cycle  
SERIAL OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS (SDO , SCLKO )  
RATESET = GND  
2.488  
2.666  
Serial Output Data Rate  
Gbps  
RATESET = V  
20ꢀ to 80ꢀ  
(Note 5)  
CC  
Serial Data Output Rise/Fall Time  
Serial Output Clock to Data Delay  
t , t  
80  
25  
ps  
ps  
r
f
t
-25  
CLK-Q  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +3.0V to +3.6V, T = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V  
= +3.3V, differential LVDS loads = 1001ꢀ, CML loads =  
CC  
A
CC  
501ꢀ, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
1.4  
1.4  
19  
UNITS  
Serial Clock Output Jitter  
Generation  
JG  
RJ  
DJ  
(Note 6)  
1.2  
ps  
RMS  
ps  
RMS  
Serial Data Output Random Jitter  
Serial Data Output Deterministic  
Jitter  
(Note 7)  
ps  
p-p  
REFERENCE CLOCK INPUT SPECIFICATIONS (RCLK)  
Reference Clock Frequency  
Tolerance  
100  
30  
ppm  
Reference Clock Input Duty Cycle  
70  
RESET INPUTS (RESET)  
Minimum Pulse Width of FIFO  
Reset  
UI is PCLKO period  
4
1
UI  
UI  
Tolerated Drift ꢁetween PCLKI  
and PCLKO After Reset  
UI is PCLKO period  
Note 1: Specifications at -40°C are guaranteed by design and characterization.  
Note 2: Measured with SLꢁO/CLK622 and SCLK outputs disabled and CML outputs open.  
Note 3: AC characteristics are guaranteed by design and characterization.  
Note 4: In 622MHz clock mode, the parallel data is clocked in by the rising edge of the 622MHz/666MHz parallel clock input. In the  
311MHz clock mode, the parallel data is clocked in on both the rising and falling edges of the clock. The parallel input  
setup and hold time increases by 60ps if the duty cycle is between 48ꢀ to 52ꢀ in 311MHz mode (Figure 1).  
Note 5: Relative to the falling edge of the SCLKO.  
Note 6: Measurement bandwidth is ꢁW = 12kHz to 20MHz.  
Note 7: Deterministic jitter includes pattern-dependent jitter and pulse-width distortion. Measured using a 27 - 1 PRꢁS pattern with  
96 consecutive identical digits.  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= +3.3V, CML loads AC-coupled to 501ꢀ, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
CC  
POWER-SUPPLY JITTER GENERATION  
vs. RIPPLE FREQUENCY  
ELECTRICAL EYE DIAGRAM  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
MAX3892 toc02  
170  
40  
35  
30  
165  
160  
155  
150  
145  
140  
135  
130  
125  
120  
13  
PATTERN 2 -1 PRBS  
25  
20  
DATA RATE = 2.5Gbps  
15  
10  
5
100mVp-p  
50mVp-p  
0
50ps/div  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
RIPPLE FREQUENCY (Hz)  
JITTER GENERATION vs. POWER SUPPLY  
NOISE AMPLITUDE (BW = 2MHz)  
SERIAL-DATA OUTPUT JITTER  
MAX3892 toc05  
5.0  
f
= 622MHz  
RCLK  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
5ps/div  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
TOTAL WIDEBAND RMS JITTER = 1.3ps  
PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER = 15.8ps  
NOISE AMPLITUDE (Vp-p)  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1, 16, 22, 27,  
33, 44  
GND  
Supply Ground  
Supply Voltage for Outputs +3.3V. Add bypass capacitors near these pins before connecting to  
the V power plane.  
2, 5, 8, 11  
VCCO  
CC  
3
4
6
7
SCLKO-  
SCLKO+  
SDO-  
Negative Serial Clock Output, CML 2.488GHz or 2.666GHz  
Positive Serial Clock Output, CML 2.488GHz or 2.666GHz  
Negative Serial Data Output, CML 2.488Gbps or 2.666Gbps  
Positive Serial Data Output, CML 2.488Gbps or 2.666Gbps  
SDO+  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
Pin Description (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Negative System Loop-ꢁack Output or 622MHz/666MHz Clock Output. Select CML data or clock  
as shown in Table 1.  
9
SLꢁO-  
Positive System Loop-ꢁack Output or 622MHz/666MHz Clock Output. Select CML data or clock as  
shown in Table 1.  
10  
12  
13  
14  
SLꢁO+  
SLꢁPD  
System Loopback Power Down, TTL Input. SLPD = high activates the system loopback output  
driver; SLꢁPD = low powers down the loop-back output driver  
System Loop-ꢁack Enable Input, TTL Input. SLꢁEN = high activates the system loop-back output;  
SLꢁEN = lowactivates the 622MHz/666MHz reference clock output.  
SLꢁEN  
FIFO Reset, TTL Input. An active-high reset recenters the FIFO to tolerate maximum skew between  
PCLKI and PCLKO.  
RESET  
FIFO Error Indicator, TTL Output. Active high when the read/write clocks access the same FIFO  
address. This signal may be used to control RESET.  
15  
17, 28, 36, 41  
18  
FIFOERROR  
V
Supply Voltage, +3.3V  
CC  
Loss of Lock, TTL Output. An active low indicates that the VCO and reference frequency differ by  
500ppm.  
LOL  
Clock Control Input:  
MODE = GND; f  
= 311.04MHz/333MHz with SCLKO active  
PCLKI  
19  
MODE  
MODE = 30kto GND; f  
= 311.04MHz/333MHz with SCLKO off  
PCLKI  
MODE = OPEN (float); f  
= 622.08MHz/666MHz with SCLKO off  
PCLKI  
MODE = V ; f  
= 622.08MHz/666MHz with SCLKO active  
CC PCLKI  
Positive Parallel Clock, LVDS Input. Data is written to the input register on the clock rising edge in  
622Mbps mode and on both rising and falling edges in 311Mbps mode (Figure 1).  
20  
21  
PCLKI+  
PCLKI-  
Negative Parallel Clock, LVDS Input (Figure 1).  
PDI3+ to  
PDI0+  
23, 25, 29, 31  
Positive Data Inputs, LVDS (622Mbps or 666Mbps)  
PDI3- to  
PDI0-  
24, 26, 30, 32  
Negative Data Inputs, LVDS (622Mbps or 666Mbps)  
34  
35  
37  
38  
PCLKO+  
PCLKO-  
RCLK+  
RCLK-  
Positive Parallel Clock Output, LVDS. This clock may be 622.08MHz or 666MHz.  
Negative Parallel Clock Output, LVDS. This clock may be 622.08MHz or 666MHz.  
Positive Reference Clock Input, LVPECL  
Negative Reference Clock Input, LVPECL  
Reference Clock Rate Programming Pin:  
CLKSET = V ; RCLK = 622.08MHz/666MHz  
CC  
39  
CLKSET  
CLKSET = OPEN (float); RCLK = 155.52MHz/167MHz  
CLKSET = 30kto GND; RCLK = 77.76MHz/83.3MHz  
CLKSET = GND; RCLK = 38.88MHz/41.6MHz  
40  
42  
RATESET  
FIL  
Data Rate Select, TTL Input. RATESET = high for 2.666Gbps, RATESET = low for 2.488Gbps.  
PLL Capacitor Pin. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from this pin to VCCVCO.  
Supply Voltage for VCO +3.3V. Add bypass capacitors near this pin before connecting to the V  
power plane.  
CC  
43  
EP  
VCCVCO  
Exposed  
Paddle  
The exposed paddle must be soldered to ground for proper thermal and electrical operation.  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
PECL Inputs  
Detailed Description  
The reference clock (RCLK+, RCLK-) has PECL inputs  
The MAX3892 converts 4-bit-wide, 622Mbps/667Mbps  
for interfacing to a crystal oscillator with AC or DC con-  
data to 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps serial data (Figure 2). Data is  
loaded into the 4:1 MUX through a 4 4-bit FIFO buffer  
for wide tolerance to clock skew. Clock and data inputs  
are LVDS levels while high-speed serial outputs are  
CML. An internal PLL frequency synthesizer generates  
a serial clock from a low-speed reference clock.  
nections. The RCLK inputs are self-biasing to V  
-
CC  
1.3V for AC-coupled inputs. Only a 100differential  
termination resistance must be added when inputs are  
AC-coupled.  
Current-Mode Logic Outputs  
The 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps data, clock, and system loop-  
back outputs (SDO+, SDO-, SCLKO+, SCLKO-,  
SLꢁO+, SLꢁO-) of the MAX3892 are designed using  
current-mode logic (CML). The configuration of the  
MAX3892 CML output circuit includes internal 50Ω  
Low-Voltage Differential-Signal  
Inputs and Outputs  
The MAX3892 has LVDS inputs and outputs for inter-  
facing with high-speed digital circuitry. The LVDS stan-  
dard is based on the IEEE 1596.3 LVDS specification.  
This technology uses differential low-voltage swings to  
achieve fast transition times, minimized power dissipa-  
tion, and noise immunity. For proper operation, the par-  
allel clock LVDS outputs (PCLKO+, PCLKO-) require  
100differential DC termination between the positive  
and negative outputs. Do not terminate these outputs to  
ground. The parallel data and parallel clock LVDS  
inputs (PDI+, PDI-, PCLKI+, PCLKI-) are internally ter-  
minated with 100differential input resistance, and  
therefore do not require external termination.  
back termination to V  
(Figure 3). These outputs are  
intended to drive a 50transmission line terminated  
CC  
with a matched load impedance.  
FIFO Buffer  
Data is latched into the MAX3892 by the parallel input  
clock PCLKI. The parallel input clock serves as the  
FIFO write clock. The parallel output clock PCLKO acts  
as the FIFO read clock that loads the 4:1 MUX. The  
FIFO allows the read and write clocks to vary by up to  
1UI. Conditions that result in the read and write clock  
accessing the same FIFO address are indicated by  
1.608ns  
DATA  
PDI_  
IN  
622MHz  
CLOCK  
311MHz  
CLOCK  
PCLKI+ - PCLKI-  
T
T
T
T
H
SU  
H
SU  
DATA  
OUT  
SDO  
D3 D2 D1 D0  
t
CLK-Q  
2.5GHz  
CLOCK  
SCLKO  
NOTE: SIGNALS SHOWN ARE DIFFERENTIAL. FOR EXAMPLE, PCLK0 = (PCLK0+) - (PCLKO-).  
*PDI3 = D3; PDI2 = D2...PDI0 = D0. PDI3 IS THE MSB AND IS TRANSMITTED FIRST.  
THIS FIGURE IS NOT INTENDED TO SHOW A SPECIFIC TIMING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARALLEL  
INPUT DATA AND SERIAL OUTPUT DATA.  
Figure 1. Timing Diagram  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
Table 1. Loop-Back Operation Mode  
Table 3. Setting the Clock Mode  
PCLKI  
FREQUENCY  
(MHz)  
SCLKO  
FREQUENCY  
(GHz)  
SLBPD  
SLBEN  
SLBO OUTPUT  
MODE  
RATESET  
V
X
Power-Down SLꢁO Output  
IL  
622MHz/667MHz Clock  
Output  
V
V
V
666Hz  
622Hz  
666Hz  
622Hz  
2.666  
2.488  
IH  
IH  
IL  
CC  
V
CC  
GND  
2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps System  
Loop-ꢁack Output  
V
V
V
Disabled  
Disabled  
IH  
CC  
OPEN  
GND  
30kΩ  
to  
GND  
V
333Hz  
Disabled  
CC  
Table 2. Setting the Reference Clock  
Frequency  
GND  
311Hz  
333Hz  
311Hz  
Disabled  
2.666  
V
CC  
CLKSET  
RATESET RCLK FREQUENCY (MHz)  
GND  
GND  
2.488  
V
666  
622  
CC  
V
CC  
GND  
This reference clock can provide a clock hold-over sig-  
nal to a clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit in the  
event of loss of signal (LOS).  
V
166.5  
155.52  
83.25  
77.76  
41.63  
38.88  
CC  
OPEN  
30kto GND  
GND  
GND  
V
CC  
Design Procedure  
GND  
Clock Mode Selection  
The frequencies of the MAX3892 can be set up using  
CLKSET, RATESET, and MODE as shown in Tables 2  
and 3.  
V
CC  
GND  
latching high FIFOERROR. To clear this condition,  
RESET must be asserted high for at least 4UI. FIFOER-  
ROR may be tied directly to the RESET input to recen-  
ter the FIFO. After reset, the full elastic range of the  
FIFO is available again.  
Layout Techniques  
For best performance, use good high-frequency layout  
techniques. Filter voltage supplies and keep ground  
connections short. Use multiple vias where possible.  
Also, use controlled-impedance transmission lines to  
interface with the MAX3892 clock and data inputs and  
outputs.  
Frequency Synthesizer  
The PLL synthesizes a 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps clock (SCLKO) from  
an external reference clock. The PLL reference clock (RCLK)  
may be 622.08MHz/666.53MHz, 155.52MHz/166.6MHz,  
77.76MHz/83.3MHz or 38.88MHz/41.65MHz as determined  
by CLKSET and RATESET. See Table 2 for the reference fre-  
quency selection. The parallel output clock PCLKO is also  
derived from the synthesizer to be SCLKO divided by 4. A  
TTL-compatible loss-of-lock indicator, LOL, goes low when the  
VCO is unable to lock to the reference frequency. Frequency  
difference on RCLK with respect to the divided down SCLKO  
greater than 500ppm is indicated by a low state on LOL.  
When the frequency difference between the clocks is less  
than 250ppm, LOL high indicates a lock condition.  
Exposed-Pad Package  
The EP 44-pin QFN incorporates features that provide a  
very low thermal-resistance path for heat removal from  
the IC to a PC board. The MAX3892s EP must be sol-  
dered directly to a ground plane with good thermal  
conductance.  
System Loopback  
The MAX3892 is designed to allow system loop-back  
testing. The loop-back outputs (SLꢁO+, SLꢁO-) of the  
MAX3892 may be directly connected to the loop-back  
inputs of a deserializer (such as the MAX3882) for sys-  
tem diagnostics. Alternatively, the SLꢁO pins can be  
programmed to provide a 622MHz reference clock.  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
FIFOERROR RESET  
PDI[3..0]+  
MAX3892  
4
D
LVDS  
LVDS  
SDO+  
SDO-  
PDI[3..0]-  
PCLKI+  
4-BIT  
REG  
4 x 4  
FIFO  
4:1  
MUX  
CML  
CLK  
WR/RD  
PCLKI-  
SLBO+  
SLBO-  
PCLKO+  
CML  
CML  
LVDS  
PCLKO-  
SLBPD  
SLBEN  
RCLK+  
RCLK-  
SCLKO+  
FREQUENCY  
GENERATOR  
LVPECL  
SCLKO-  
LOGIC  
MODE  
CLKSET  
RATESET LOL  
Figure 2. Functional Diagram  
V
CC  
V
CC  
50  
50Ω  
50Ω  
50Ω  
OUTPUT CIRCUIT  
INPUT CIRCUIT  
Figure 3. Current-Mode Logic  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
V
OD  
V
V
OH  
OL  
|V  
|
SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUT  
V
OD  
OS  
+V  
(VPD+) - (VPD-)  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT  
OD  
0 (DIFF)  
V
ODp-p  
-V  
OD  
Figure 4. Differential Output Levels  
Pin Configuration  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 6210  
TOP VIEW  
GND  
VCCO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
GND  
PDI0-  
PDI0+  
PDI1-  
PDI1+  
SCLKO-  
SCLKO+  
VCCO  
SDO-  
V
CC  
MAX3892  
SDO+  
GND  
PDI2-  
PDI2+  
PDI3-  
PDI3+  
VCCO  
SLBO-  
SLBO+ 10  
VCCO 11  
QFN  
*THE EXPOSED PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO SUPPLY  
GROUND ON THE CIRCUIT BOARD.  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
Package Information  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
+3.3V, 2.5Gbps/2.7Gbps, SDH/SONET 4:1  
Serializer with Clock Synthesis  
Package Information (continued)  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2001 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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