MAX4062EUB+ [MAXIM]

Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown;
MAX4062EUB+
型号: MAX4062EUB+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown

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MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX4060/MAX4061/MAX4062 are differential-input  
microphone preamplifiers optimized for notebook and  
PDA audio systems. These devices feature adjustable  
gain with excellent power-supply rejection and common-  
mode rejection ratios, making them ideal for lownoise  
applications in portable audio systems.  
2.4V to 5.5V Single-Supply Operation  
Adjustable Gain or Fixed-Gain Options  
High PSRR (86dB at 1kHz)  
High CMRR (70dB at 1kHz)  
Low Input-Referred Noise  
Integrated Microphone Bias  
● 750μA Supply Current  
The MAX4060/MAX4062 are capable of switching their  
output between the differential input and a single-ended  
auxiliary microphone amplifier input. In addition, the  
MAX4060/MAX4062 have a low-noise microphone bias  
generator. The differential gain of the MAX4061/MAX4062  
is set with a single resistor. The MAX4060 has a fixed gain  
of 10V/V and is PC99/2001 compliant. The MAX4061  
includes a complete shutdown mode. In shutdown, the  
supply current is reduced to 0.3μA and the current to the  
microphone bias is cut off for ultimate power savings.  
● 0.3μA Shutdown Current  
±4kV ESD Protection (AUX_IN)  
Rail-to-Rail Outputs  
THD+N: 0.04% at 1kHz  
Available in Space-Saving Packages  
• 8-Pin TDFN (MAX4060/MAX4061)  
8-Pin μMAX (MAX4060/MAX4061)  
10-Pin μMAX (MAX4062)  
The MAX4060 operates from a 4.5V to 5.5V single sup-  
ply and the MAX4061/MAX4062 operate from 2.4V to  
5.5V. All devices are specified over the extended operat-  
ing temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. The MAX4060/  
MAX4061 are available in tiny 8-pin TDFN (3mm x 3mm  
Typical Operating Circuit  
2.4V TO 5.5V  
BIAS  
®
x 0.8mm) and 8-pin μMAX packages. The MAX4062 is  
available in a 10-pin μMAX package.  
4
V
CC  
Applications  
MAX4060  
INT/AUX  
OUT  
Notebook Audio  
USB Audio Peripherals  
Systems  
AES-42-Compliant  
AUX_IN  
8
x10  
Tablet PCs  
PDA Audio Systems  
Microphones  
Signal Conditioning  
1
Ordering Information  
BIAS  
TEMP  
RANGE  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
TOP  
MARK  
ABY  
ABZ  
PART  
2
MAX4060ETA+  
MAX4060EUA+  
MAX4061ETA+  
MAX4061EUA+  
MAX4062EUB+  
-40°C to +85°C 8 TDFN-EP*  
-40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +85°C 8 TDFN-EP*  
-40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +85°C 10 µMAX  
5
IN+  
IN-  
x10  
6
BIAS  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
3
BIAS  
V
BIAS  
GND  
7
Pin Configurations and Selector Guide appear at end of  
data sheet.  
μMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
19-2408; Rev 4; 11/18  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage (V  
to GND). ...............................-0.3V to +6V  
Operating Temperature Range........................... -40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260°C  
CC  
Any Other Pin to GND.............................. -0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
CC  
Duration of Short Circuit to GND or V ..................Continuous  
CC  
Continuous Input Current (any pin)..................................±10mA  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
8-Pin TDFN (derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C) .....1951.2mW  
8-Bump μMAX (derate 4.8mW/°C above +70°C).....387.8mW  
10-Bump μMAX (derate 8.8mW/°C above +70°C)...707.3mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these  
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Electrical Characteristics  
CC  
(V  
= 3V for MAX4061/MAX4062, V  
= 5V for MAX4060, V  
= 0V, V  
= V , V  
= 0V, R = 11.11kΩ,  
CC  
GND  
SHDN  
CC  
INT/AUX G  
R
= 100kΩ to 1.5V, R  
= ∞, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)  
MAX A  
L
BIAS  
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MAX4061/MAX4062  
MAX4060  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
Inferred from  
PSRR test  
Supply Voltage Range  
V
V
CC  
4.5  
5.5  
Supply Current  
I
0.75  
1.5  
1.2  
mA  
V
CC  
Output Common-Mode Voltage  
Slew Rate  
V
OCM  
SR  
1.25  
1.75  
A
V
= 10V/V  
±1  
V/µs  
µA  
V
Supply Current in Shutdown  
I
= 0V, MAX4061  
SHDN  
0.001  
30  
1
SHDN  
To GND  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
I
mA  
SC  
To V  
30  
CC  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT (V  
= 0V for MAX4060/MAX4062, default for MAX4061)  
INT/AUX  
Input Offset Voltage  
V
±0.1  
±5  
2
mV  
V
OS  
Common-Mode Input Voltage  
Range  
V
1
CM  
Maximum Differential Input Voltage  
V
A
= 1V/V, MAX4061/MAX4062  
1
V
DIFFMAX  
V
Small-Signal Bandwidth  
Input Resistance  
BW  
R
600  
100  
1
kHz  
kΩ  
%
-3dB  
Either differential input  
IN  
Input Resistance Match  
R
MATCH  
A
A
only  
= 10V/V, f = 1kHz  
100  
V
Input Noise-Voltage Density  
RMS Output Noise Voltage  
e
n
nV/√Hz  
= 100V/V, f = 1kHz, MAX4061/MAX4062  
V
20  
V
A
= 10V/V, BW = 22Hz to 22kHz  
125  
µV  
RMS  
NRMS  
V
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 3V for MAX4061/MAX4062, V  
= 5V for MAX4060, V  
= 0V, V  
= V , V  
= 0V, R = 11.11kΩ,  
CC  
CC  
GND  
SHDN  
CC  
INT/AUX G  
R
= 100kΩ to 1.5V, R  
= ∞, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)  
MAX A  
L
BIAS  
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
= 10V/V, f = 1kHz, V = 0.7V  
BW = 22Hz to 22kHz  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Plus Noise  
A
,
RMS  
V
OUT  
THD+N  
0.04  
%
R
= open  
1
1.13  
10  
1.3  
10.4  
104  
10.4  
1V < V  
< 2V,  
G
G
G
CM  
V
= 0.7V  
,
R
R
= 11.11kΩ  
= 1.01kΩ  
, MAX4060  
9.6  
96  
9.6  
OUT  
RMS  
Differential Gain  
A
V/V  
VDIFF  
MAX4061/MAX4062  
100  
10.0  
70  
1V < V < 2V, V  
= 0.7V  
RMS  
CM  
OUT  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
CMRR  
PSRR  
V
= 500mV , f = 1kHz  
dB  
dB  
CM  
P-P  
T
T
= +25°C  
72  
60  
89  
A
A
= T  
to T  
MAX  
MIN  
V
= 5V ±100mV, f = 1kHz  
86  
CC  
AUXILIARY INPUT (MAX4060/MAX4062, INT/AUX = V  
)
CC  
Small-Signal Bandwidth  
Input Resistance  
BW  
R
200  
100  
45  
kHz  
kΩ  
-3dB  
IN  
Input Noise-Voltage Density  
RMS Output Noise Voltage  
e
f = 1kHz  
nV/√Hz  
µV  
RMS  
n
V
BW = 22Hz to 22kHz  
385  
NRMS  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Plus Noise  
THD+N  
PSRR  
f = 1kHz, BW = 22Hz to 22kHz  
0.05  
90  
%
T
T
= +25°C  
65  
50  
A
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
dB  
= T  
- T  
A
MIN  
MAX  
Voltage Gain  
A
V
= 0.7V  
-10.7  
-10  
-9.3  
V/V  
VAUX  
OUT  
RMS  
BIAS OUTPUT (MAX4060/MAX4062)  
I
I
I
= 0.8mA to GND, MAX4060  
= 0.5mA to GND, MAX4062  
= 0.8mA to GND, MAX4060  
2
2
2.2  
2.2  
BIAS  
BIAS  
BIAS  
Output Voltage  
V
V
kΩ  
OUT  
2
2.5  
22  
50  
20  
(T = +25°C)  
A
Output Resistance  
R
OUT  
I
= 0.5mA to GND, MAX4062  
BIAS  
40  
(T = +25°C)  
A
I
= 0.8mA to GND, BW = 22Hz to  
BIAS  
22kHz, MAX4060  
Output Noise Voltage  
V
µV  
RMS  
NRMS  
I
= 0.5mA to GND, BW = 22Hz to  
BIAS  
22kHz, MAX4062  
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 3V for MAX4061/MAX4062, V  
= 5V for MAX4060, V  
= 0V, V  
= V , V  
= 0V, R = 11.11kΩ,  
CC  
CC  
GND  
SHDN  
CC  
INT/AUX G  
R
= 100kΩ to 1.5V, R  
= ∞, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)  
MAX A  
L
BIAS  
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
I
V
= 0.8mA to GND,  
= 4.5V to 5.5V  
BIAS  
50  
80  
CC  
MAX4060  
MAX4062  
I
= 0.8mA, V  
= 5V  
BIAS  
CC  
70  
74  
71  
+ 100mV , f = 1kHz  
P-P  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
dB  
I
V
= 0.5mA to GND,  
= 2.4V to 5.5V  
BIAS  
50  
CC  
I
= 0.5mA, V  
= 3V  
BIAS  
CC  
+ 100mV , f = 1kHz  
P-P  
DIGITAL INPUTS (SHDN for MAX4061 and INT/AUX for MAX4060/MAX4062)  
Input Leakage Current  
I
V
= 0V or V  
CC  
±1  
µA  
V
IN  
IN  
0.7 x  
Input-Voltage High  
V
INH  
V
CC  
0.3 x  
Input-Voltage Low  
V
V
INL  
V
CC  
Shutdown Enable Time  
Shutdown Disable Time  
t
MAX4061  
MAX4061  
10  
10  
µs  
µs  
ON  
t
OFF  
Note 1: All specifications are 100% tested at T = +25°C. Specification limits over temperature (T = T  
to T  
) are guaranteed  
MAX  
A
A
MIN  
by design, not production tested.  
Note 2: MAX4062 requires a 1μF capacitor from BIAS to ground.  
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= 3V (MAX4061/MAX4062), V  
= 5V for MAX4060, A = 10V/V, R ≥ 100kΩ to 1.5V, SHDN = V  
(MAX4061 only),  
CC  
CC  
V
L
CC  
T
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
GAIN vs. FREQUENCY  
(NO LOAD)  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs. FREQUENCY (DIFF INPUT)  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
0
-20  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
V
= 5V  
CC  
3
0
V
CC  
= 5V  
-40  
V
CC  
= 3V  
-3  
-60  
A
= 10V/V  
V
-6  
-80  
-9  
-100  
-120  
-12  
-15  
A
V
= 100V/V  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
1M  
85  
5
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT-VOLTAGE HIGH  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
100  
10  
1000  
100  
10  
V
OH  
= V - V  
CC OUT  
I
= 2.5mA  
LOAD  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
A
= 10V/V  
V
I
= 50µA  
60  
LOAD  
NO LOAD  
1
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUTPUT-VOLTAGE LOW  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT-VOLTAGE HIGH  
vs. LOAD CURRENT  
OUTPUT-VOLTAGE LOW  
vs. LOAD CURRENT  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
1000  
100  
10  
V
= V - V  
CC OUT  
OH  
V
CC  
= 3V  
I
= 2.5mA  
LOAD  
V
= 3V  
CC  
50  
25  
I
= 50µA  
60  
LOAD  
0
0
1
10  
35  
0
1
2
3
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
-40  
-15  
85  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Maxim Integrated  
5  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 3V (MAX4061/MAX4062), V  
= 5V for MAX4060, A = 10V/V, R ≥ 100kΩ to 1.5V, SHDN = V  
(MAX4061 only),  
CC  
CC  
V
L
CC  
T
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
MAX4060  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE  
MIC BIAS VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE  
vs. FREQUENCY (DIFF INPUT)  
vs. FREQUENCY (AUX INPUT)  
2.300  
2.275  
2.250  
2.225  
2.200  
2.175  
2.150  
2.125  
2.100  
1
1
V
OUT  
= 2.26V  
P-P  
V
OUT  
= 2.26V  
P-P  
I
= 800mA  
BIAS  
V
CC  
= 3V  
V
CC  
= 3V  
= 5V  
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
0.01  
V
= 5V  
V
CC  
CC  
0.001  
0.001  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE  
vs. OUTPUT AMPLITUDE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE  
vs. OUTPUT AMPLITUDE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE  
vs. OUTPUT AMPLITUDE  
(DIFF INPUT, V = 3V)  
(AUX INPUT, V = 3V)  
(DIFF INPUT, V = 5V)  
CC  
CC  
CC  
10  
10  
10  
BW = 22kHz  
BW = 22kHz  
BW = 22kHz  
f = 1kHz  
1
0.1  
1
0.1  
1
0.1  
f = 1kHz  
f = 1kHz  
f = 10kHz  
f = 10kHz  
f = 10kHz  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
)
3.0  
)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V  
)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V  
P-P  
P-P  
P-P  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE  
vs. OUTPUT AMPLITUDE  
INPUT-REFERRED NOISE  
vs. FREQUENCY (DIFF INPUT)  
MAX4060  
MIC BIAS OUTPUT NOISE  
(AUX INPUT, V = 5V)  
CC  
MAX4060 toc18  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
10  
BW = 22kHz  
V
= 5V  
CC  
BW = 22Hz TO 22kHz  
1
f = 1kHz  
0.1  
5µV/div  
f = 10kHz  
0.01  
0.001  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
100ms/div  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
)
P-P  
Maxim Integrated  
6  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 3V (MAX4061/MAX4062), V  
= 5V for MAX4060, A = 10V/V, R ≥ 100kΩ to 1.5V, SHDN = V  
(MAX4061 only),  
CC  
CC  
V
L
CC  
T
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
MAX4062  
SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
MIC BIAS OUTPUT NOISE  
FOR DIFF INPUT  
MAX4060 toc19  
MAX4060 toc20  
V
CC  
= 5V  
BW = 22Hz TO 22kHz  
INPUT  
5mV/div  
5µV/div  
OUTPUT  
50mV/div  
10µs/div  
100ms/div  
SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
FOR AUX INPUT  
FOR DIFF INPUT  
MAX4060 toc21  
MAX4060 toc22  
INPUT  
100mV/div  
INPUT  
5mV/div  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
OUTPUT  
50mV/div  
10µs/div  
10µs/div  
LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
FOR AUX INPUT  
OUTPUT OVERDRIVEN  
MAX4060 toc23  
MAX4060 toc24  
INPUT  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT  
200mV/div  
INPUT  
500mV/div  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
10µs/div  
10µs/div  
Maxim Integrated  
7  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX4060 MAX4061 MAX4062  
Internal (Differential) or Auxiliary (Single-Ended) Input Select. Drive INT/AUX low  
to select internal or high to select auxiliary microphone input.  
1
2
3
3
2
3
INT/AUX  
OUT  
Amplifier Output. OUT is high impedance when in shutdown mode.  
External Electret Microphone Capsule Bias Output. BIAS has a greater than 2kΩ  
output impedance.  
BIAS  
4
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
5
6
7
8
V
Power Supply. Bypass the V  
to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.  
CC  
CC  
IN+  
IN-  
Noninverting Differential Amplifier Input. AC-couple the audio signal into IN+.  
Inverting Differential Amplifier Input. AC-couple the audio signal into IN-.  
Ground  
GND  
Single-Ended Input for Auxiliary Microphone. AC-couple the audio signal into  
AUX_IN.  
8
9
AUX_IN  
G2  
Gain-Selectable Input. Connect an external resistor between G1 and G2 to set  
the gain for the differential amplifier. (See Adjustable Differential-Gain Setting  
section.)  
1
1
Shutdown Input. Drive SHDN high for normal operation. Drive SHDN low for  
shutdown mode.  
2
8
4
SHDN  
BIAS  
G1  
External Electret Microphone Capsule Bias Output. Bypass BIAS with 1µF  
capacitor to ground.  
Gain-Selectable Input. Connect an external resistor between G1 and G2 to set  
the gain for the differential amplifier.  
10  
Exposed Pad (TDFN Only). Internally connected to GND. Connect to a large  
ground plane to minimize thermal performance. Not intended as an electrical  
connection point.  
EP  
mode for ultimate power savings. The differential gain of  
the MAX4061/MAX4062 is set with a single resistor con-  
nected between the G1 and G2 pins. The MAX4060 has  
a fixed gain of 10V/V.  
Detailed Description  
The MAX4060/MAX4061/MAX4062 are differential micro-  
phone preamplifiers providing high-quality audio, opti-  
mized for use in computer and mobile applications. These  
devices feature rail-to-rail outputs, very high power-supply  
rejection, and common-mode rejection, making them  
ideal for low-noise applications. The MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062 are particularly effective when layout con-  
straints force the microphone amplifier to be physically  
remote from the ECM microphone and/or the rest of the  
audio circuitry.  
Differential Input  
The main microphone input is a low-noise, differential  
input structure. This is an almost essential element when  
faced with amplification of low-amplitude analog signals  
in digitally intense environments such as notebook PCs  
or PDAs. Used correctly, the advantages over a single-  
ended solution are:  
The MAX4060/MAX4062 are capable of switching their  
output between the differential input and an inverting  
single-ended input. INT/AUX selects either the differ-  
ential input or single-ended auxiliary input. In addition,  
the MAX4060 has an internal bias generator to bias the  
microphone in either differential or single-ended modes.  
The MAX4061 includes a complete 0.3μA shutdown  
Better power-supply noise rejection.  
Less degradation from noise in PC board ground  
planes.  
The microphone and preamplifier can be placed  
physically further apart, easing PC board layout  
restrictions.  
Maxim Integrated  
8  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
Functional Diagram  
2.4V TO 5.5V  
4
BIAS  
V
CC  
MAX4060  
INT/AUX  
OUT  
AUX_IN  
8
x10  
1
2
BIAS  
5
IN+  
IN-  
x10  
V
6
BIAS  
3
BIAS  
BIAS  
GND  
7
Fixed Differential Gain (MAX4060)  
Input Capacitors  
The MAX4060 has an internal fixed gain of 10V/V for its  
differential input. This feature simplifies design, reduces  
pin count, footprint, and eliminates external gain-setting  
resistors.  
The two differential microphone inputs and the sin-  
gle-ended auxiliary input of the MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062 have on-chip bias components, allowing the  
user to AC-couple any signals onto the input. The input  
resistance is 100kΩ (typ), so the capacitor size may be  
chosen accordingly to define the LF rolloff desired. This  
can be calculated as:  
Adjustable Differential-Gain Setting  
The MAX4061/MAX4062 allow the user to alter the gain  
to optimize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of their system.  
C
= 1 / (2πf  
R )  
CUT IN  
IN  
The gain is set by a single external resistor (R ) con-  
G
This assumes a low source impedance driving the inputs.  
nected between the G1 and G2 pins, where:  
A further consideration for the differential input is the  
effect of these series input capacitors on low-frequency,  
common-mode rejection. Any mismatch in the values of  
these two capacitors degrades the CMRR at frequen-  
cies where the impedance of the capacitor is significant  
compared to the input resistance of the amplifier—this is  
usually most noticeable at low frequencies. One way to  
avoid the need for matched or tight tolerance capacitors  
is to deliberately oversize the values on the differential  
R
= 100kΩ / (A - 1)  
V
G
where A is the required voltage gain.  
V
Hence, an 11.11kΩ resistor yields a gain of 10V/V, or  
20dB. Leaving the pins unconnected results in a gain of  
1V/V. Gain for the MAX4061/MAX4062 is defined as:  
A = V  
V
/ (V  
- V  
)
OUT  
IN+  
IN-  
The resistor can be either fixed or variable, allowing the  
use of a digitally controlled potentiometer to alter the gain  
under software control.  
Maxim Integrated  
9  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
2.4V TO 5.5V  
5
V
CC  
100k  
R
BIAS  
BIAS  
4
V
BIAS  
C
BIAS  
MAX4062  
9
AUX_IN  
x10  
2
INT/AUX  
3
OUT  
6
7
IN+  
IN-  
G1 10  
G2  
1
GND  
8
Figure 1. MAX4062 with Auxiliary Input Configuration  
inputs and to set the lower 3dB point (f  
fier by sizing the output capacitor appropriately.  
) of the ampli-  
Auxiliary Input  
CUT  
The auxiliary input is a single-ended input intended to be  
used with a jack-socket-type microphone input (Figure 1).  
Internal DC-bias components (as on the main inputs) allow  
the input signal to be AC-coupled. Mechanically switched  
jack sockets can be used in conjunction with the INT/AUX  
select pin, allowing the auxiliary microphone input to be  
automatically selected when a jack socket is inserted.  
The input impedance matching on the differential input  
is typically 1%, allowing input capacitor matching to be  
effective at improving low-frequency PSRR.  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
The common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) refers to the  
amount of rejection that the amplifier is capable of provid-  
ing to any signal applied equally to the IN+ and INinputs.  
In the case of amplifying low-level microphone signals in  
noisy digital environments, it is a key figure of merit. In  
Microphone Bias Voltage  
MAX4060  
The MAX4060 has a microphone bias voltage designed  
to comply with the Microsoft/Intel PC99/2001 audio stan-  
dard. It features source impedance of greater than 2kΩ,  
and delivers more than 2V of bias when loaded with a cur-  
rent of 800μA. This limits operation of this part to supplies  
between 4.5V to 5.5V (see Figure 2).  
audio circuits, this is generally measured for V as an  
IN  
AC signal:  
CMRR(dB) = A  
/ A  
DM  
CM  
where A  
is the differential gain, A  
is the common-  
DM  
CM  
mode gain.  
Input voltages are sufficiently small such that the output is  
not clipped in either differential or common-mode applica-  
tion. The topology used in the MAX4061/MAX4062 means  
that the CMRR actually improves at higher differential  
gains—another advantage of using differential sensing.  
Maxim Integrated  
10  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
4.5V TO 5.5V  
4
V
CC  
MAX4060  
MICROPHONE  
INPUT  
8
AUX_IN  
BIAS  
x10  
INT/AUX  
1
2
3
V
BIAS  
R
BIAS  
OUT  
5
6
IN+  
IN-  
x10  
GND  
7
Figure 2. MAX4060 Used for Biasing a Microphone  
MAX4061/MAX4062  
Applications Information  
The MAX4062 has a lower bias voltage and low-imped-  
ance outputs (optimum electret bias resistor can then be  
set externally). This gives a low-noise, flexible solution  
that can run from 2.4V to 5.5V, suitable for handheld  
devices such as PDAs that typically have audio power  
supplies in the 3V region (see Figure 3).  
Shutdown Mode  
The MAX4061 features a low-power, complete shutdown  
mode. When SHDN goes low, the supply current drops  
to 0.3μA, the output enters a high-impedance state, and  
the bias current to the microphone is switched off. Driving  
SHDN high enables the amplifier. SHDN should not be  
left unconnected.  
In applications where the differential microphone is placed  
some distance from the MAX4060/MAX4061/MAX4062,  
using a remote differential bias scheme as shown in  
Figure 4 can provide improved noise rejection.  
Power Supplies and Layout  
The MAX4060 operates from a 4.5V to 5.5V single sup-  
ply and the MAX4061/MAX4062 operate from a 2.4V to  
5.5V single supply. Bypass the power supply with a 0.1μF  
capacitor to ground. In systems where analog and digital  
grounds are available, the MAX4060/MAX4061 should be  
connected to the analog ground.  
Output  
MAX4060/MAX4061 DC Bias  
The output voltage has a DC-bias voltage independent  
of the power supplies, resulting in superior PSRR perfor-  
mance. The MAX4061 output is high impedance when the  
part is in shutdown mode. AC-coupling the output into the  
next audio stage (e.g., CODEC) is recommended.  
Maxim Integrated  
11  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
2.4V TO 5.5V  
5
V
CC  
4
BIAS  
V
BIAS  
MAX4062  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
9
AUX_IN  
x10  
2
3
INT/AUX  
2.2k  
10 G1  
R
11kΩ  
G
OUT  
1
6
G2  
2.2kΩ  
0.1µF  
IN+  
7
IN-  
0.1µF  
GND  
8
Figure 3. MAX4062 Used to Bias a Microphone Connected to the Auxiliary Input and the Differential Input  
Maxim Integrated  
12  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
2.4V TO 5.5V  
5
V
CC  
4
BIAS  
V
BIAS  
MAX4062  
0.1µF  
9
AUX_IN  
x10  
2.2k  
0.1µF  
2
3
INT/AUX  
V
DD  
10 G1  
1kΩ  
R
11kΩ  
G
OUT  
1
6
G2  
1kΩ  
2.2µF  
0.1µF  
IN+  
7
IN-  
0.1µF  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
GND  
8
2.2µF  
Figure 4. Remote Differential Microphone Bias Network Optimizes Noise Rejection in Long-Run, PC Board Traces  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
INT/AUX  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
AUX_IN  
GND  
IN-  
G2  
SHDN  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
G1  
G2  
INT/AUX  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
5
10 G1  
GND  
IN-  
MAX4061  
MAX4060  
9
8
7
6
AUX_IN  
BIAS  
MAX4062  
µMAX  
EP*  
EP*  
GND  
IN-  
V
IN+  
V
CC  
IN+  
CC  
BIAS  
µMAX/TDFN  
µMAX/TDFN  
V
CC  
IN+  
*CONNECT EP TO GND (TDFN ONLY).  
Maxim Integrated  
13  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
Block Diagrams  
4.5V TO 5.5V  
4
2.4V TO 5.5V  
5
V
CC  
V
CC  
2.4V TO 5.5V  
4
MAX4060  
MAX4062  
V
CC  
8
3
AUX_IN  
BIAS  
8
4
AUX_IN  
BIAS  
x10  
x10  
MAX4061  
2
INT/AUX  
SHDN  
2
5
INT/AUX  
1
V
BIAS  
V
BIAS  
IN+  
3
OUT  
OUT  
2
3
OUT  
5
6
IN+  
IN-  
6
7
IN+  
IN-  
6
IN-  
x10  
GND  
7
G1  
G2  
1
8
GND  
7
G1  
10  
G2  
1
GND  
8
Selector Guide  
SINGLE-ENDED  
INPUT  
SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE  
(V)  
AUXILIARY  
INPUT  
DIFF INPUT  
GAIN  
MICROPHONE  
BIAS  
SHUTDOWN  
MODE  
PRODUCT*  
GAIN (dB)  
MAX4060  
MAX4061  
MAX4062  
20dB  
ADJ  
ADJ  
20  
20  
4.5 to 5.5  
2.4 to 5.5  
2.4 to 5.5  
*See Block Diagrams.  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status  
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
PACKAGE PACKAGE DOCUMENT  
LAND  
TYPE  
8 TDFN  
8 μMAX  
10 μMAX  
CODE  
T833+2  
U8+1  
NO.  
PATTERN NO.  
21-0137  
21-0036  
21-0061  
90-0059  
90-0092  
90-0330  
U10+2  
Maxim Integrated  
14  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX4060/MAX4061/  
MAX4062  
Differential Microphone Preamplifiers with  
Internal Bias and Complete Shutdown  
Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
CHANGED  
3
4
4/11  
Added exposed pad information to Pin Description and Pin Configurations sections  
Updated Package Information sections  
8, 13  
14  
11/18  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2018 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
15  

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