MAX44292

更新时间:2024-10-29 23:23:17
品牌:MAXIM
描述:36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with Maximum 0.5μV/°C Offset Drift

MAX44292 概述

36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with Maximum 0.5μV/°C Offset Drift

MAX44292 数据手册

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EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers  
with Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
General Description  
Benefits and Features  
● Low Input Noise and High Bandwidth to Drive  
The MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 are single/dual/  
quad low-noise, precision operational amplifiers. The low  
offset and low noise specifications and high supply range  
make the MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 ideal for  
sensor interfaces, loop-powered systems, and various  
types of medical and data acquisition instruments.  
Precision ADCs  
4.9nV/√Hz Low Input Noise  
10MHz Gain-Bandwidth Product  
● Low Input Offset Ensures Accurate Results Over  
Temperature  
The MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 operate with a  
wide supply voltage range from a 4.5V to 36V single  
supply or dual ±2.25V to ±18V supplies, and consume  
only 1.2mA/channel (typ). The MAX44291 features a  
shutdown input that reduces the supply current to 1μA/  
channel (typ) when in shutdown mode.  
125µV (max) Low Input Offset Voltage  
0.5µV/°C (max) Offset Drift  
● Low 1.2mA Quiescent Current (Per Channel) Does  
Not Break the Power Budget  
● ESD Protection Provides Robust Front-End  
• ±8kV Human Body Model  
The rail-to-rail output swing maximizes the dynamic range  
when driving high-resolution ADCs even with low supply  
voltage. These devices achieve 10MHz of gain-bandwidth  
product.  
• ±1kV Charged Device Model  
● Wide Supply for High-Voltage Front-Ends  
Single 4.5V to 36V or Dual ±2.25V to ±18V Supply  
Ranges  
The MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 are available in  
8-pin μMAX® (single), 8-pin SO (dual), and 14-pin SO  
(quad) packages and are specified over the -40°C to  
+125°C automotive temperature range.  
● 8-Pin µMAX and 8-/14-Pin SO Packages Save Board  
Space  
Applications  
● Portable Logic Controllers  
Instrumentation  
Test and Measurement Systems  
● Sensor Interfaces  
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
Typical Application Circuit  
RVAR  
R2  
R2  
R1  
R1  
+5V  
+15V  
GND  
+15V  
4.096V  
50Ω  
VDD  
VOUT  
MAX6126  
AVDD REF  
MAX11100  
AGND  
MICRO-  
½ MAX44292  
½ MAX44292  
AIN  
PROCESSOR  
10µF  
GND  
-15V  
SPI  
INTERFACE  
LOAD CELL APPLICATION  
19-7384; Rev 1; 5/15  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with  
Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
V
to V ............................................................-0.3V to +40V  
8-Pin SO (derate 7.40mW/°C above + 70°C).........588.20mW  
14-Pin SO (derate 12.2mW/°C above + 70°C).......975.60mW  
Operating Temperature Range......................... -40°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260°C  
DD  
SS  
Common-Mode Input Voltage........(V - 0.3V) to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
+ 0.3V)  
SS  
DD  
DD  
SHDN ............................................(V - 0.3V) to (V  
SS  
Differential Input Voltage (IN_+ - IN_-)..................................10V  
OUT_ to V ............................................ -0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
SS  
DD  
Continuous Input Current (any pin)..................................±20mA  
Output Short-Circuit Duration (OUT_)..................................... 1s  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
µMAX (derate 4.8mW/°C above + 70°C) .................387.8mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these  
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
(Note 1)  
Package Thermal Characteristics  
µMAX  
14-SO  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ )......... .82°C/W  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ ) .....206.3°C/W  
JA  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ )...............42°C/W  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ )................32°C/W  
JC  
JC  
8-SO  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ ).........136°C/W  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ )................38°C/W  
JC  
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer  
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
Electrical Characteristics  
(V  
= +15V, V = -15V, R = 10kΩ to V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= 0V (MAX44291 only), T = -40°C to +125°C.  
DD  
SS  
L
GND  
IN_+  
IN_-  
GND  
SHDN A  
Typical values are at T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)  
A
PARAMETER  
POWER SUPPLY  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Supply Voltage Range  
V
Guaranteed by PSRR  
= +25°C  
4.5  
36  
1.9  
2.1  
V
DD  
T
1.2  
A
Supply Current  
I
R = ∞  
mA  
DD  
L
-40°C ≤ T ≤ +125°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
125  
120  
140  
A
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
SHUTDOWN (MAX44291 Only)  
Shutdown Input Voltage  
PSRR  
dB  
-40°C ≤ T ≤ +125°C  
A
Device disabled  
Device enabled  
V
- 0.35  
V
DD  
DD  
V
V
SHDN  
V
V
- 3.0  
SS  
DD  
Shutdown Current  
I
V
= V  
1
µA  
SHDN  
SHDN  
DD  
DC SPECIFICATIONS  
V
1.8  
+
V
DD  
- 1.4  
SS  
Input Common-Mode Range  
V
Guaranteed by CMRR test  
+ 1.8V ≤ V ≤ V - 1.4V,  
V
CM  
V
SS  
CM  
DD  
120  
110  
135  
T
= +25°C  
A
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
CMRR  
dB  
V
+ 2V ≤ V  
≤ V  
- 1.6V,  
SS  
CM  
DD  
-40°C ≤ T ≤ +125°C  
A
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with  
Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= +15V, V = -15V, R = 10kΩ to V  
= 0V, V  
= V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= 0V (MAX44291 only), T = -40°C to +125°C.  
DD  
SS  
L
GND  
IN_+  
IN_-  
GND  
SHDN A  
Typical values are at T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)  
A
PARAMETER  
Input Offset Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
125  
165  
0.5  
25  
UNITS  
µV  
T
= +25°C  
30  
A
V
OS  
-40°C ≤ T ≤ +125°C  
A
Input Offset Voltage Drift  
Input Bias Current  
TCV  
(Note 3)  
0.2  
6
µV/°C  
nA  
OS  
T
= +25°C  
A
I
B
-40°C ≤ T ≤ +125°C  
55  
A
T
= +25°C  
4
12  
A
Input Offset Current  
Open-Loop Gain  
I
nA  
OS  
-40°C ≤ T ≤ +125°C  
30  
A
V
V
+ 0.2V ≤  
T
= +25°C  
130  
125  
140  
SS  
A
A
≤ V -  
dB  
VOL  
OUT  
DD  
-40°C ≤ T ≤ +125°C  
0.2V, R = 10kΩ  
A
L
T
= +25°C  
100  
160  
220  
160  
220  
A
V
V
- V  
DD OUT  
OH  
-40°C ≤ T ≤ +125°C  
A
Output Voltage Swing  
mV  
T
= +25°C  
100  
60  
A
V
V
- V  
SS  
OL  
OUT  
-40°C ≤ T ≤ +125°C  
A
Output Short-Circuit Current  
AC SPECIFICATIONS  
Input Voltage-Noise Density  
Input Voltage Noise  
I
To V  
or V (1s max)  
mA  
SC  
DD  
SS  
e
i
f = 1kHz  
4.9  
288  
0.89  
10  
nV/√Hz  
N
0.1Hz ≤ f ≤ 10Hz  
f = 1kHz  
nV  
P-P  
Input Current-Noise Density  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
Slew Rate  
pA/√Hz  
MHz  
N
GBW  
SR  
V
= 100mV  
IN  
P-P  
OUT  
OUT  
A
= 1V/V, V  
= 2V  
5
V/µs  
V
P-P  
To 0.01%, V  
= 1V/V  
= 10V , C = 100pF, A  
P-P L V  
Settling Time  
t
2
µs  
S
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus  
Noise  
THD+N  
f = 1kHz, V  
= 2V , A = 1V/V  
-110  
100  
dB  
pF  
OUT  
P-P  
V
Capacitive Loading  
C
No sustained oscillation, A = 1V/V  
V
L
Note 2: All devices are 100% production tested at T = +25°C. Temperature limits are guaranteed by design.  
A
Note 3: Guaranteed by design.  
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with  
Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= +15V, V  
= -15V, R = 10kΩ connected to GND. V  
= V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise  
DD  
SS  
L
IN_+  
IN_-  
GND  
SHDN  
A
specified.)  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
TEMPERATURE  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE HISTOGRAM  
toc01  
toc02  
toc03  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1.04  
1.035  
1.03  
1.24  
1.23  
1.22  
1.21  
1.2  
1.025  
1.02  
1.015  
1.01  
1.19  
1.18  
1.005  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
0
3
6
9
12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE  
vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT(+)  
vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT(-)  
vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
toc04  
toc05  
toc06  
-20  
-22  
-24  
-26  
-28  
-30  
-32  
-34  
-36  
-38  
-40  
-42  
-44  
-46  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TA = -40°C  
TA = +85°C  
TA = +25°C TA = -40°C  
TA = -40°C  
TA = +125°C  
TA = +125°C  
TA = +125°C  
TA = +85°C  
TA = +25°C  
TA = +85°C  
TA = +25°C  
-48  
-15  
-5  
5
15  
-15  
-5  
5
15  
-15  
-5  
5
15  
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)  
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)  
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
vs. FREQUENCY  
toc07  
toc08  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
10  
1000  
100000  
10000000  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with  
Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= +15V, V  
= -15V, R = 10kΩ connected to GND. V  
= V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise  
DD  
SS  
L
IN_+  
IN_-  
GND  
SHDN  
A
specified.)  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH vs.  
OUTPUT CURRENT(SOURCE)  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs. FREQUENCY  
toc09  
toc10  
toc11  
160  
155  
150  
145  
140  
135  
130  
125  
120  
0
-20  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
10  
1000  
100000  
10000000  
0
10  
20  
30  
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT VOLTAGE-NOISE DENSITY  
vs. FREQUENCY  
OPEN-LOOP GAIN  
vs. FREQUENCY  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW vs.  
OUTPUT CURRENT (SINK)  
toc13  
toc14  
toc12  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
20  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
PHASE  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
GAIN in dB  
65°  
Phase  
Margin  
60  
40  
20  
0
0
0
-20  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
0
10  
20  
30  
1
100  
10000  
1000000 100000000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT CURRENT-NOISE DENSITY  
vs. FREQUENCY  
0.1Hz TO 10Hz NOISE vs. TIME  
toc16  
toc15  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
40nV/div  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
1s/div  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Maxim Integrated  
5  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with  
Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= +15V, V  
= -15V, R = 10kΩ connected to GND. V  
= V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise  
DD  
SS  
L
IN_+  
IN_-  
GND  
SHDN  
A
specified.)  
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs.  
FREQUENCY  
SLEW-RATE RISING EDGE  
INPUT SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
toc17  
toc18  
toc19  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
INPUT  
100mV/div  
INPUT  
2V/div  
60  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
OUTPUT  
100mV/div  
40  
20  
0
1
100ns/div  
100  
10000  
1000000 100000000  
10µs/div  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
INPUT LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
toc21  
toc20  
toc22  
Gain = 1V/V, CL = 10pF,  
INPUT = 100mVP-P  
Gain = 1V/V, CL = 100pF,  
INPUT = 100mVP-P  
INPUT  
100mV/div  
INPUT  
100mV/div  
INPUT  
1V/div  
OUTPUT  
100mV/div  
OUTPUT  
100mV/div  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
200ns/div  
400ns/div  
200ns/div  
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
STEP RISING EDGE OUTPUT  
toc24  
toc23  
Gain = 1V/V, CL = 10pF,  
INPUT = 10VP-P  
Gain = 1V/V, CL = 10pF,  
INPUT = 100mVP-P  
INPUT  
100mV/div  
INPUT  
5V/div  
OUTPUT  
100mV/div  
OUTPUT  
5V/div  
2µs/div  
1µs/div  
Maxim Integrated  
6  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with  
Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= +15V, V  
= -15V, R = 10kΩ connected to GND. V  
= V  
= V  
= 0V, V  
= 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise  
DD  
SS  
L
IN_+  
IN_-  
GND  
SHDN  
A
specified.)  
STEP RISING EDGE OUTPUT  
STEP FALLING EDGE OUTPUT  
CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY  
toc25  
toc26  
toc27  
0
Gain = 1V/V, CL = 100pF,  
INPUT = 10VP-P  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
INPUT  
5V/div  
INPUT  
5V/div  
OUTPUT  
5V/div  
OUTPUT  
5V/div  
2µs/div  
2µs/div  
10  
1000  
100000  
10000000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
OP AMP STABILITY vs.  
CAPACITIVE AND RESISTIVE LOADS  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE  
ISOLATION RESISTANCE vs.  
CAPACITIVE STABILITY  
vs. FREQUENCY  
toc28  
toc29  
toc30  
0
-20  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
-40  
UNSTABLE  
STABLE  
-60  
UNSTABLE  
60  
-80  
STABLE  
40  
-100  
-120  
20  
0
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0
20000  
40000  
60000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
LOAD RESISTANCE ()  
SHUTDOWN ENABLE  
SHUTDOWN DISABLE  
toc31  
toc32  
SHDN  
2V/div  
SHDN  
2V/div  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
4µs/div  
s/div  
Maxim Integrated  
7  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with  
Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
+
+
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
OUTA  
INA-  
OUTD  
IND-  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
OUTA  
INA-  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
N.C.  
INA-  
INA+  
SHDN  
DD  
MAX44291  
V
DD  
MAX44294  
MAX44292  
OUTB  
INB-  
OUTA  
N.C.  
INA+  
IND+  
V
SS  
INA+  
V
DD  
V
SS  
µMAX  
INB+  
INB-  
INC+  
INC-  
INB+  
V
SS  
SO  
8
OUTB  
OUTC  
SO  
Pin Description  
PIN  
MAX44291  
MAX44292  
MAX44294  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
µMAX  
1, 5  
2
8 SO  
2
14 SO  
2
N.C.  
INA-  
INA+  
No Connection. Not internally connected.  
Channel A Negative Input  
Channel A Positive Input  
Negative Supply Voltage  
Channel A Output  
3
3
3
4
4
11  
1
V
SS  
6
1
OUTA  
7
8
4
V
Positive Supply Voltage  
Active-High Shutdown Input  
Channel B Positive Input  
Channel B Negative Input  
Channel B Output  
DD  
8
5
5
SHDN  
INB+  
INB-  
6
6
7
7
OUTB  
OUTC  
INC-  
8
Channel C Output  
9
Channel C Negative Input  
Channel C Positive Input  
Channel D Positive Input  
Channel D Negative Input  
Channel D Output  
10  
12  
13  
14  
INC+  
IND+  
IND-  
OUTD  
Maxim Integrated  
8  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with  
Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
Detailed Description  
The MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 are precision,  
low-noise, 10MHz bandwidth amplifiers with exceptional  
distortion performance. They are designed in a new 36V,  
high-speed complementary BiCMOS process that is opti-  
mized for excellent AC dynamic performance combined  
with high-voltage operation.  
250Ω  
250Ω  
INA+  
INA-  
MAX44291  
MAX44292  
MAX44294  
The MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 are unity-gain  
stable and operate either with single-supply voltage from  
4.5V to 36V or with dual supplies from ±2.25V to ±18V.  
Applications Information  
High Operating Supply Voltage Range  
Figure 1. Showing Input Differential Protection Scheme  
The MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 operate with a  
wide voltage range from single supply +4.5V to +36V or  
dual supplies from ±2.25V to ±18V. These devices con-  
sume only 1.2mA (typical) of supply current per channel.  
Although the MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 support  
high-voltage operation with excellent performance, the  
devices also operate in many battery-operated or portable  
equipment applications at 5V.  
Shutdown (MAX44291 Only)  
The MAX44291 shutdown input is referenced to the posi-  
tive supply. See the Electrical Characteristics table for the  
proper levels of functionality. A high level (above V  
0.35V) disables the op amp and puts the output into high-  
impedance state. A low level (below V - 3V) enables  
the device. As an example, if the op amp is powered with  
dual supplies of ±15V, the device is enabled when the  
shutdown voltage is at or below 12V. The device is dis-  
abled when the shutdown voltage is at or above 14.65V. If  
the op amp is powered with 36V single supply, the device  
is enabled when the shutdown voltage is at or below 33V.  
The device is disabled when the shutdown voltage is at  
or above 35.65V. This input must be connected to either  
a valid high or low voltage. Do not leave it unconnected.  
-
DD  
DD  
Input Protection  
The MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 have a typical  
ESD protection scheme with diodes from input, output,  
and shutdown pins to either rails. Also, as shown in Figure  
1, the protection scheme shows diodes and a resistor  
string between the inputs to protect the IC from large  
differential inputs. Input series resistors act as current-  
limiting resistors when a large differential voltage is acci-  
dentally applied.  
When in shutdown mode, the amplifier consumes only  
1.8µA (typical) of supply current.  
Rail-to-Rail Output Stage  
Power Supplies and Layout  
The MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 output stage  
swings to within 100mV (typ) of either power-supply  
rail with a 10kΩ load to ground and provides a 10MHz  
GBW with a 5V/µs slew rate. The devices are unity-gain  
stable, and can drive a 100pF capacitive load without  
compromising stability. Stability with higher capacitive  
loads can be improved by adding an isolation resistor in  
series with the op-amp output. This resistor improves the  
circuit’s phase margin by isolating the load capacitor from  
the amplifier’s output. The graph in the Typical Operating  
Characteristics shows a profile of the isolation resistor  
and capacitive load values that maintain the devices in  
the stable region.  
The MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 operate with dual  
supplies from ±2.25V to ±18V or with a single supply  
from +4.5V to +36V with respect to ground. When used  
with dual supplies, bypass both V  
and V  
with 0.1µF  
DD  
SS  
capacitor to ground closer to V  
and 10µF capacitor  
DD  
to ground closer to where the power supply connection  
is made. When used with a single supply, bypass V  
DD  
with a 0.1µF and 10µF capacitors to ground as explained  
above. Careful layout technique helps optimize perfor-  
mance by decreasing the amount of stray capacitance  
at the amplifier inputs and outputs. To decrease stray  
capacitance, minimize trace lengths by placing external  
components close to the amplifier pins.  
Maxim Integrated  
9  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with  
Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
then transferring all of the charge to an ESD-sensitive  
device by touching it.  
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)  
The MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 have built-in cir-  
cuits to protect from electrostatic discharge (ESD) events.  
An ESD event produces a short, high-voltage pulse that is  
transformed into a short current pulse once it discharges  
through the device. The built-in protection circuit provides  
a current path around the op amp that prevents it from  
being damaged. The energy absorbed by the protection  
circuit is dissipated as heat.  
Not all ESD events involve the transfer of charge into the  
device. Electrostatic discharge from a charged device to  
another conductive body at lower potential is also a form  
of ESD. Such an ESD event is known as Charged Device  
Model (CDM) ESD, which can be even more destruc-  
tive than HBM ESD (despite its shorter pulse duration)  
because of its high current. The MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294 guarantee CDM ESD protection up to 1kV.  
The MAX44291/MAX44292/MAX44294 guarantee ESD  
protection up to 8kV with Human Body Model (HBM).  
The Human Body Model simulates the ESD phenomenon  
wherein a charged body directly transfers its accumu-  
lated electrostatic charge to the ESD-sensitive device. A  
common example of this phenomenon is when a person  
accumulates static charge by walking across a carpet and  
Maxim Integrated  
10  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with  
Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
Ordering Information  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status  
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
MAX44291AUA+  
MAX44292ASA+  
MAX44294ASD+  
8 µMAX  
8 SO  
14 SO  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
OUTLINE  
NO.  
LAND PATTERN  
NO.  
+Denotes lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
8 µMAX  
8 SO  
U8+1  
S8+2  
21-0036  
21-0041  
21-0041  
90-0092  
90-0096  
90-0112  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
14 SO  
S14M+4  
Maxim Integrated  
11  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX44291/MAX44292/  
MAX44294  
36V, Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Noise Amplifiers with  
Maximum 0.5µV/°C Offset Drift  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
CHANGED  
NUMBER  
DATE  
10/14  
5/15  
0
Initial release  
Added the MAX44292 and MAX44294 to data sheet.  
1
1–12  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2015 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
12  

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