MAX4772EUT+T [MAXIM]

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MAX4772EUT+T
型号: MAX4772EUT+T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
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19-2926; Rev 0; 7/03  
200mA/500mA Selectable  
Current-Limit Switches  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX4772/MAX4773 switches feature selectable  
internal current limiting to prevent damage to host  
devices due to faulty load conditions. The  
MAX4772/MAX4773 include a logic input to select a  
guaranteed 200mA or 500mA current limit, making them  
ideal for SDIO and other load-switching applications.  
These analog switches have a low 0.2on-resistance  
and operate from a 2.0V to 4.5V input voltage range.  
o Guaranteed Current Limit: 200mA or 500mA  
o Thermal-Shutdown Protection  
o Reverse-Current Protection  
o 0.2On-Resistance (SEL = High)  
o 14ms Guaranteed Blanking Time  
o FLAG Function  
o Autoretry (MAX4773)  
o 80µA Supply Current  
When the switch is on and a load is connected to the  
port, a guaranteed blanking time of 14ms ensures that  
the transient voltage settles down. If, after this blanking  
time, the load current is greater than the current limit,  
the MAX4772 switch is turned off and issues a FLAG to  
the microprocessor. The switch can be turned on again  
by cycling the power or the ON input.  
o 6µA Latch-Off Current (MAX4772)  
o 0.01µA Shutdown Current  
o 2.0V to 4.5V Supply Range  
o Fast Current-Limit Response Time  
o Tiny SOT23 and TDFN Packages  
o UL Certification Pending  
The MAX4773 has an autoretry feature where the switch  
turns off and issues a FLAG to the microprocessor after  
the blanking time and then continuously checks to see if  
the overload condition is present. The switch remains  
on after the overload condition disappears and FLAG  
deasserts.  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
TOP  
MARK  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
MAX4772EUT-T  
MAX4772ETT*  
MAX4773EUT-T  
MAX4773ETT*  
-40°C to +85°C 6 SOT23-6  
-40°C to +85°C 6 TDFN-EP**  
-40°C to +85°C 6 SOT23-6  
-40°C to +85°C 6 TDFN-EP**  
ABND  
The MAX4772/MAX4773 are available in tiny space-sav-  
ing 6-pin SOT23 and 6-pin TDFN (3mm x 3mm) pack-  
ages.  
ABNE  
Applications  
*Future product—contact factory for availability.  
**EP—Exposed pad.  
SDIO  
PDAs and Palmtop Devices  
Cell Phones  
Selector Guide  
PART  
MAX4772EUK-T  
MAX4772ETT  
AUTORETRY  
GPS Systems  
No  
No  
Hand-Held Devices  
MAX4773EUK-T  
MAX4773ETT  
Yes  
Yes  
Typical Operating Circuit  
2.0V TO 4.5V  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
IN  
ON  
IN  
GND  
ON  
1
2
6
5
4
OUT  
SEL  
µP  
IN  
OUT  
SEL  
1
2
6
5
4
ON  
FLAG  
OUT  
MAX4772  
MAX4773  
GND  
FLAG  
MAX4772  
MAX4773  
MAX4772  
MAX4773  
TO SDIO PORT  
SEL  
3
FLAG  
3
GND  
SOT23  
TDFN  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
200mA/500mA Selectable  
Current-Limit Switches  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
IN, ON, FLAG, SEL, OUT to GND.............................-0.3V to +6V  
OUT Short Circuit to GND.................................Internally Limited  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
6-Pin SOT23 (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C)............696mW  
6-Pin TDFN (derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C) .........1951mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = +2.0V to +4.5V, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V = +3.3V, T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
IN  
A
IN  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
4.5  
UNITS  
V
Operating Voltage  
Quiescent Current  
V
2.0  
IN  
Q
I
V
V
= V , switch on  
V
V
= +3.3V  
= +3.3V  
80  
6
125  
µA  
ON  
ON  
IN  
IN  
IN  
= V , after an  
overcurrent fault (MAX4772)  
IN  
Latch-Off Current (Note 2)  
Shutdown Current  
I
10  
µA  
µA  
LATCH  
I
V
= 0V, SEL = low or floating  
0.03  
1
320  
800  
320  
800  
+1  
SHDN  
ON  
SEL = low, V = 3.3V, V  
= GND  
OUT  
200  
500  
IN  
Forward-Current Limit  
mA  
SEL = high, V = 3.3V, V  
IN  
= GND  
OUT  
SEL = low  
SEL = high  
Reverse-Current Limit  
mA  
ON Input Leakage  
-1  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
Shutdown Forward Leakage  
Shutdown Reverse Leakage  
SEL Pulldown Current  
SEL Input Current  
V
V
= 0V, V  
= 0V  
OUT  
0.01  
1
ON  
ON  
= 0V, V = 2V, V  
= 4.5V  
OUT  
1
IN  
After power-up (V > 2V, 0V < V  
< 0.5V)  
SEL  
30  
-1  
100  
+1  
IN  
Measured after first low-to-high transition  
SEL = low, I = 100mA  
0.45  
0.18  
0.9  
0.36  
LOAD  
On-Resistance (Note 3)  
R
ON  
SEL = high, I  
= 100mA  
LOAD  
V
V
= 2V to 3.6V  
1.4  
2
IN  
IN  
ON, SEL Input Logic High  
Voltage  
V
V
IH  
> 3.6V  
ON, SEL Input Logic Low Voltage  
V
0.5  
0.4  
V
V
IL  
FLAG Output Logic Low Voltage  
I
= 1mA  
SINK  
FLAG Output High Leakage  
Current  
V
= V  
= V = 4.5V  
ON  
1
µA  
IN  
FLAG  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis  
DYNAMIC  
150  
15  
°C  
°C  
V
from low to high, I  
= 10mA,  
= 10mA,  
ON  
OUT  
Turn-On Time (Note 4)  
120  
100  
µs  
C = 0.1µF  
L
V
from high to low, I  
ON  
OUT  
Turn-Off Time (Note 4)  
Blanking Time  
ns  
C = 0.1µF  
L
t
Overcurrent fault (Figures 4 and 5)  
14  
60  
ms  
BLANK  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
200mA/500mA Selectable  
Current-Limit Switches  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = +2.0V to +4.5V, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V = +3.3V, T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
IN  
A
IN  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Short-Circuit Current-Limit  
Response Time  
V
= V , short circuit applied to OUT  
5
µs  
ON  
IN  
Retry Time (Note 5)  
t
MAX4773 (Figure 4)  
210  
900  
ms  
RETRY  
Note 1: All parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Electrical limits across the full temperature range are guaranteed by design and corre-  
lation.  
Note 2: Latch-off current does not include the current flowing into FLAG.  
Note 3: TDFN parts are guaranteed by design.  
Note 4: The on-time is defined as the time taken for the current through the switch to go from 0mA to full load. The off-time is defined  
as the time taken for the current through the switch to go from full load to 0mA.  
Note 5: Retry time is typically 15 times the blanking time (typ).  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = 3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
A
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
LATCH-OFF CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
160  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
V
= V  
IN  
V
ON  
= V  
IN  
V
= V  
ON IN  
ON  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SHUTDOWN LEAKAGE CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
LATCH-OFF LEAKAGE CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
100  
10  
1
100  
V
= 0V, V  
= 0V  
ON  
OUT  
10  
1
10  
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.01  
0.001  
0.001  
0.0001  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
________________________________________________________________________________________ 3  
200mA/500mA Selectable  
Current-Limit Switches  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = 3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
A
SHUTDOWN REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
NORMALIZED ON-RESISTANCE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
10  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
V
= 0V, V  
= 4.5V  
OUT  
ON  
1
V
SEL  
= V  
IN  
0.1  
0.01  
V
SEL  
= GND  
0.001  
0.0001  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0
0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3  
- V (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
IN  
OUT  
FORWARD CURRENT LIMIT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SWITCH TURN-ON/OFF TIMES  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
FLAG-BLANKING TIMEOUT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
100  
10  
50  
I
= 10mA  
OUT = GND  
LOAD  
45  
40  
35  
30  
ON  
SEL = HIGH  
1
0.1  
25  
20  
OFF  
SEL = LOW  
3.0  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
0.01  
2.0  
2.5  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CURRENT-LIMIT RESPONSE  
(OUT SHORTED TO GND)  
CURRENT-LIMIT RESPONSE  
CURRENT-LIMIT RESPONSE  
MAX4772/3 toc13  
MAX4772/3 toc15  
MAX4772/3 toc14  
3.3V  
V
3V  
IN  
2V/div  
V
= V  
ON  
3V  
IN  
1V/div  
V
IN  
2V/div  
0V  
3.3V  
0V  
3V  
V
V
OUT  
2V/div  
ON  
2V/div  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
I
OUT  
I
OUT  
200mA/div  
200mA/div  
C
C
= 1µF  
OUT  
V
= 3.3V  
C
= 1µF  
= 3.3V  
I
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
V
= V  
C = 1µF  
SEL  
IN  
ON OUT  
= 1µF  
C
= 1µF  
V
SEL  
5A/div  
IN  
C
IN  
= 1µF  
V
= 3.3V  
0V  
40µs/div  
4µs/div  
40µs/div  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
200mA/500mA Selectable  
Current-Limit Switches  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = 3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
A
REVERSE CURRENT LIMIT  
SWITCH TURN-ON TIME RESPONSE  
MAX4772/3 toc16  
MAX4772/3 toc17  
3.3V  
V
V
ON  
1V/div  
IN  
2V/div  
3V  
0V  
3V  
V
OUT  
2V/div  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
I
I
OUT  
10mA/div  
OUT  
1A/div  
C
C
SEL  
= 1µF  
IN  
= 1µF  
OUT  
V
= 3.3V  
200µs/div  
20µs/div  
FLAG-BLANKING RESPONSE  
SWITCH TURN-OFF TIME RESPONSE  
(OVERLOAD CONDITION)  
MAX4772/3 toc18  
MAX4772/3 toc19  
3.3V  
V
IN  
2V/div  
3.3V  
V
ON  
1V/div  
0V  
3.3V  
V
OUT  
2V/div  
0V  
0V  
0V  
3.3V  
V
FLAG  
2V/div  
I
OUT  
10mA/div  
0V  
0V  
V
C
C
= V = 3.3V  
IN  
SEL  
= 1µF  
IN  
I
OUT  
= 1µF  
OUT  
500mA/div  
40ns/div  
10ms/div  
Pin Description  
PIN  
SOT23 TDFN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1
2
3
1
5
6
IN  
Input. Bypass with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor to ground.  
Ground  
GND  
ON  
Active-High Switch-On Input. A logic high turns the switch on.  
Fault Output. This open-drain output goes low when the device stays in forward or reverse current limit  
for more than the blanking time period. FLAG is high impedance when a fault is not present or when  
ON is low.  
4
4
FLAG  
Current-Limit Threshold Selection. Connect to logic-low level or leave floating to select 200mA current-  
limit threshold. Connect to logic-high level to select 500mA current-limit threshold.  
5
6
3
2
SEL  
OUT  
Switch Output. Bypass with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor to ground.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
200mA/500mA Selectable  
Current-Limit Switches  
REVERSE-CURRENT DETECTOR  
FLAG  
BLANKING TIME  
CIRCUITRY  
N
FORWARD-CURRENT  
DETECTOR  
N
IN  
OUT  
ON  
LOGIC  
MAX4772/MAX4773  
GND  
SEL  
Figure 1. Functional Diagram  
Current-Limit Threshold Selection  
The MAX4772/MAX4773 SEL logic input sets the  
desired minimum current-limit threshold to 200mA or  
500mA. Connect SEL low or leave floating for 200mA  
current limit and high for the 500mA current limit.  
Detailed Description  
The MAX4772/MAX4773 are forward/reverse current-  
limited switches that operate from a 2.0V to 4.5V input  
voltage range and guarantee a 200mA or 500mA mini-  
mum current-limit threshold when driving SEL low or  
high, respectively. The voltage drop across an internal  
sense resistor is compared to two reference voltages to  
indicate a forward or reverse current-limit fault. When  
the load current exceeds the preset current limit for  
greater than the fault-blanking time, the switch opens.  
During power-up, if SEL is low or floating, the current limit  
is set to 200mA. The MAX4772/MAX4773 uses an internal  
pulldown resistor (100µA, max) to set the default current  
limit to 200mA when SEL is floating. After the first low-to-  
high transition, the pulldown resistor is internally discon-  
nected and the level on SEL determines the current limit  
(SEL = low, 200mA and SEL = high, 500mA).  
The MAX4773 has an autoretry function that turns on  
the switch again after an internal retry time expires. If  
the faulty load condition is still present after the blank-  
ing time, the switch turns off again and the cycle is  
repeated. If the faulty load condition is not present, the  
switch remains on.  
During power-up, if SEL and V rise together, the cur-  
IN  
rent limit is immediately set to 500mA.  
Figures 2 and 3 illustrate the two different modes of  
power-up sequence for the MAX4772/MAX4773. In  
Figure 2, the switch powers up, V 2V, a low-to-high  
IN  
The MAX4772 does not have the autoretry option and  
the switch remains in latch-off mode until the ON pin or  
the input power is cycled from high to low and then  
high again.  
transition on SEL changes the current limit from 200mA to  
500mA. In Figure 3, the switch powers up in the 500mA  
current-limit mode with SEL and IN rising simultaneously.  
The microprocessors GPIO must be able to source the  
100µA drive current for the MAX4772/MAX4773 500mA  
current-limit operation. After the current limit has been set  
to 500mA, the 100µA driving current is no longer needed.  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
200mA/500mA Selectable  
Current-Limit Switches  
V
IN ≥  
2V  
V
IN  
= 2V  
V
V
IN  
V
IH  
V
IN  
200mA  
500mA  
SEL  
500mA  
100µA (MAX)  
V
SEL  
SEL  
I
I
SEL  
Figure 2. MAX4772/MAX4773 Power-Up Sequence (V  
after Power-Up)  
Rises  
Figure 3. MAX4772 Power-Up Sequence (V  
Simultaneously)  
and V Rise  
SEL IN  
SEL  
Reverse-Current Protection  
The MAX4772/MAX4773 limit the reverse current (V to  
When the overcurrent condition is removed, FLAG  
deasserts and the switch turns on (Figure 4).  
OUT  
V ) from exceeding the maximum I  
value. The switch  
IN  
REV  
FLAG is an open-drain output transistor and requires an  
external pullup resistor from FLAG to IN. During shut-  
down (ON is low), the pulldown on FLAG output is  
released in order to limit power dissipation. FLAG goes  
low when any of the following conditions occur:  
is shut off and FLAG is asserted if the reverse current-limit  
condition persists for more than the blanking time. This  
feature prevents excessive reverse currents from flowing  
through the device.  
The die temperature exceeds the thermal-shutdown  
temperature limit of +150°C.  
Switch-On/Off Control  
Toggle ON high to enable the current-limited switches.  
When a forward/reverse current fault is present or the die  
exceeds the thermal-shutdown temperature of +150°C,  
OUT is internally disconnected from IN and the supply  
current decreases to 8µA (latch off). The switch is now  
operating in one of its off states. The switch-off state also  
occurs when driving ON low, thus reducing the supply  
current (shutdown) to 0.01µA. Table 1 illustrates the  
ON/OFF state of the MAX4772/MAX4773 current-limit  
switches.  
The device is in current limit for more than the fault-  
blanking period.  
The switch is in autoretry.  
Autoretry (MAX4773)  
When the forward or reverse current-limit threshold is  
exceeded, t  
timer begins counting (Figure 4).  
BLANK  
The timer resets if the overcurrent condition disappears  
before t has elapsed. A retry time delay (t  
)
RETRY  
has elapsed and  
BLANK  
is started immediately after t  
BLANK  
FLAG Indicator  
The MAX4772/MAX4773 feature a fault output (FLAG).  
Whenever an overcurrent condition is encountered, the  
MAX4772 latches FLAG low and turns the switch off.  
The MAX4773 latches FLAG low and keeps it low until  
the overcurrent conditon is removed. During this time,  
the switch cycles on and off in the autoretry mode.  
during that time, the switch is latched off and FLAG  
asserts. At the end of t , the switch is turned on  
RETRY  
again. If the fault still exists, the cycle is repeated. If the  
fault has been removed, the switch stays on and FLAG  
deasserts.  
Table 1. MAX4772/MAX4773 Switch Truth Table  
ON  
Low  
High  
FAULT  
X
SWITCH ON/OFF  
SUPPLY CURRENT MODE  
Shutdown  
OFF  
Thermal  
OFF immediately (t  
period does not apply)  
Latch off  
BLANK  
OFF after t  
period has elapsed  
Latch off  
BLANK  
High  
Current Limit  
ON during t  
MAX4773 cycle repeats until fault is removed  
period, OFF during t  
period for the  
BLANK  
RETRY  
See the Autoretry section  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
200mA/500mA Selectable  
Current-Limit Switches  
t
t
BLANK  
BLANK  
t
t
t
t
BLANK  
BLANK  
RETRY  
BLANK  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
LOAD  
CURRENT  
SHORT  
CONDITION  
REMOVED  
LOAD  
CURRENT  
ON  
ON  
SWITCH  
STATUS  
SWITCH  
STATUS  
OFF  
ON PIN  
VOLTAGE  
OFF  
FLAG PIN  
STATUS  
FLAG PIN  
STATUS  
(a)  
Figure 4. MAX4773 Autoretry Fault-Blanking Diagram  
t
t
BLANK  
BLANK  
LOAD  
CURRENT  
The autoretry feature saves system power in the case of  
an overcurrent or short-circuit condition. During t  
,
BLANK  
ON  
when the switch is on, the supply current is at the cur-  
rent limit. During t , when the switch is off, the cur-  
rent through the switch is zero. Instead of observing the  
full load current, the switch sees the equivalent load  
SWITCH  
STATUS  
RETRY  
OFF  
IN PIN  
VOLTAGE  
current times duty cycle or I  
= I  
SUPPLY  
). With a typical t  
LOAD  
t
/(t  
+ t  
=
BLANK BLANK  
RETRY  
BLANK  
37ms and typical t  
= 555ms, the duty cycle is  
FLAG PIN  
STATUS  
RETRY  
6%, which results in a 94% power savings over the  
switch being on the entire time. The duty cycle is con-  
sistent across the process and devices.  
(b)  
Figure 5. MAX4773 Latch-Off Fault Blanking  
Latch Off (MAX4772)  
When the forward or reverse current-limit threshold is  
exceeded, t  
timer begins counting. The timer  
resets if the overcurrent condition disappears before  
has elapsed. The switch is shut off and FLAG  
BLANK  
A thermal fault causes FLAG to assert immediately and  
does not wait for the blanking time.  
t
BLANK  
Thermal Shutdown  
The MAX4772/MAX4773 have a thermal-shutdown fea-  
ture to protect the devices from overheating. The switch  
turns off and FLAG goes low immediately (no fault  
blanking) when the junction temperature exceeds  
+150°C. The switch with autoretry turns back on when  
the device temperature drops approximately 15°C. The  
switch with the latch off requires ON cycling.  
asserts if the overcurrent condition continues up to the  
end of the blanking time. Reset the switch by either tog-  
gling ON (Figure 5) or cycling the input voltage (Figure 5).  
Fault Blanking  
The MAX4772/MAX4773 feature 14ms (min) fault blank-  
ing. Fault blanking allows current-limit faults, including  
momentary short-circuit faults that occur when hot  
swapping a capacitive load, and also ensures that no  
fault is issued during power-up. When a load transient  
causes the device to enter current limit, an internal  
counter starts. If the load-transient fault persists beyond  
the fault-blanking timeout, FLAG asserts low. Load-tran-  
Applications Information  
Input Capacitor  
To limit the input-voltage drop during momentary output  
short-circuit conditions, connect a capacitor from IN to  
GND. A 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is adequate for most  
applications; however, higher capacitor values further  
sient faults less than t  
do not cause a FLAG out-  
BLANK  
put assertion. Only current-limit faults are blanked.  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
200mA/500mA Selectable  
Current-Limit Switches  
reduce the voltage drop at the input and are recom-  
mended for lower voltage applications.  
During normal operation, the power dissipation is small  
and the package temperature change is minimal. If the  
output is continuously shorted to ground at the maxi-  
mum supply voltage, the operation of the switches with  
the autoretry option does not cause problems because  
the total power dissipated during the short is scaled by  
the duty cycle:  
Output Capacitance  
Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from OUT to GND. This  
capacitor helps prevent inductive parasitics from  
pulling OUT negative during turn-off, thus preventing  
the MAX4772/MAX4773 from tripping erroneously. If the  
load capacitance is too large, then current may not  
have enough time to charge the capacitance and the  
device assumes that there is a faulty load condition.  
The maximum capacitive load value that can be driven  
from OUT is obtained by the following formula:  
V
× I  
× t  
+ t  
BLANK  
IN_MAX  
OUT_MAX BLANK  
P
=
= 211mW  
= 14ms, and  
MAX  
t
RETRY  
where V = 4.5V, I  
= 750mA, t  
BLANK  
IN  
OUT  
t
= 210ms.  
RETRY  
Attention must be given to the MAX4772 where the  
latch-off condition must be manually reset by toggling  
ON from high to low. If the latch-off time duration is not  
sufficiently high, it is possible for the device to reach  
the thermal-shutdown threshold and never be able to  
turn the device on until it cools down.  
I
× t  
BLANK_MIN  
FWD_MIN  
C
<
MAX  
V
IN  
Layout and Thermal Dissipation  
To optimize the switch response time to output short-  
circuit conditions, it is very important to keep all traces  
as short as possible to reduce the effect of undesirable  
parasitic inductance. Place input and output capacitors  
as close as possible to the device (no more than 5mm).  
IN and OUT pins must be connected with short traces  
to the power bus.  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2539  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
200mA/500mA Selectable  
Current-Limit Switches  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, SOT-23, 6L  
1
21-0058  
F
1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
10 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2003 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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