MAX5075AAUA+ [MAXIM]

Half Bridge Based MOSFET Driver, 3A, BICMOS, PDSO8, MO-187, MSOP-8;
MAX5075AAUA+
型号: MAX5075AAUA+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Half Bridge Based MOSFET Driver, 3A, BICMOS, PDSO8, MO-187, MSOP-8

驱动 信息通信管理 光电二极管 接口集成电路 驱动器
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19-3662; Rev 1; 5/07  
Push-Pull FET Driver with Integrated Oscillator  
and Clock Output  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX5075 is a +4.5V to +15V push-pull, current-fed  
topology driver subsystem with an integrated oscillator  
for use in telecom module power supplies. The device  
drives two MOSFETs connected to a center-tapped  
transformer primary providing secondary-side, isolated,  
negative or positive voltages. This device features a pro-  
grammable, accurate, integrated oscillator with a syn-  
chronizing clock output that synchronizes an external  
PWM regulator. A single external resistor programs the  
internal oscillator frequency from 50kHz to 1.5MHz.  
Current-Fed, Push-Pull Driver Subsystem  
Programmable, Accurate Internal Oscillator  
Single +4.5V to +15V Supply Voltage Range  
Dual ±3A Gate-Drive Outputs  
1mA Operating Current at 250kHz with No  
Capacitive Load  
Synchronizing Clock Frequency Generation  
Options  
The MAX5075 incorporates a dual MOSFET driver with  
±±A peak drive currents and 50ꢀ duty cycle. The  
MOSFET driver generates complementary signals to  
drive external ground-referenced n-channel MOSFETs.  
Thermally Enhanced 8-Pin µMAX Package  
-40°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range  
The MAX5075 is available with a clock output frequency  
to MOSFET driver frequency ratio of 1x, 2x, and 4x. The  
MAX5075 is available in a thermally enhanced 8-pin  
µMAX® package and is specified over the -40°C to  
+125°C operating temperature range.  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
TOP  
PKG  
f
/f  
CLK NDRV_  
PART  
PACKAGE MARK CODE  
RATIO  
MAX5075AAUA 8 µMAX-EP* AAAU U8E-2  
MAX5075BAUA 8 µMAX-EP* AAAV U8E-2  
MAX5075CAUA 8 µMAX-EP* AAAW U8E-2  
*EP = Exposed paddle.  
1
2
4
Applications  
Current-Fed, High-Efficiency Power-Supply Modules  
Power-Supply Building Subsystems  
Push-Pull Driver Subsystems  
Note: All devices specified for -40°C to +125°C operating  
temperature range.  
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.  
Typical Operating Circuit  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
DRVH  
PWM  
CONTROLLER  
V
CC  
V
CC  
NDRV2  
SYNCIN  
CLK  
RT  
MAX5075  
NDRV1  
DRVL  
4.7k  
I.C.  
PGND  
GND  
1nF  
GND  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
Push-Pull FET Driver with Integrated Oscillator  
and Clock Output  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
V
to DGND, PGND .............................................-0.±V to +18V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
CC  
A
CLK, RT to DGND.....................................................-0.±V to +6V  
NDRV1, NDRV2 to PGND...........................-0.±V to (V + 0.±V)  
DGND to PGND.....................................................-0.±V to +0.±V  
CLK Current......................................................................±20mA  
NDRV1, NDRV2 Peak Current (200ns)..................................±5A  
NDRV1, NDRV2 Reverse Current (Latchup Current)......±500mA  
8-Pin µMAX (derate 10.±mW/°C above +70°C)...........825mW  
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-60°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+±00°C  
CC  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = +12V, R = 124k, NDRV1 = NDRV2 = open, T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are measured  
CC  
RT  
A
J
at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
SUPPLY  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
4.5  
±
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Input Voltage Supply Range  
Switching Supply Current  
Undervoltage Lockout  
UVLO Hysteresis  
OSCILLATOR  
V
15.0  
±
V
CC  
I
f
= 250kHz  
rising  
CC  
1
mA  
V
CCSW  
OSC  
V
V
±.5  
±00  
4
UVLO  
mV  
Frequency Range  
Accuracy  
f
(Note 2)  
50  
-8  
1500  
+10  
kHz  
OSC  
f
= 250kHz , 6V V  
15V (Note ±)  
OSC  
CC  
Oscillator Jitter  
±0.6  
7V V  
15V  
±.9  
5.0  
5.0  
50  
CC  
CLK Output High Voltage  
I
I
= 1mA  
V
CLK  
4.5V V  
7V  
±.±5  
CC  
CLK Output Low Voltage  
CLK Output Rise Time  
= -1mA  
mV  
ns  
CLK  
C
C
= ±0pF  
= ±0pF  
±5  
10  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK Output Fall Time  
ns  
GATE DRIVERS (NDRV1, NDRV2)  
V
0.±  
-
CC  
Output High Voltage  
V
I
I
= I  
= I  
= 100mA  
V
OH  
NDRV1  
NDRV2  
Output Low Voltage  
Output Peak Current  
V
= -100mA  
0.±  
V
A
OL  
NDRV1  
NDRV2  
I
Sourcing and sinking  
NDRV_ sourcing 100mA  
NDRV_ sinking 100mA  
±
P
1.8  
1.6  
400  
10  
±
Driver Output Impedance  
2.6  
Latchup Current Protection  
Rise Time  
Reverse current at NDRV1/NDRV2  
mA  
ns  
t
C
C
= 2nF  
= 2nF  
R
LOAD  
LOAD  
Fall Time  
t
10  
ns  
F
Note 1: The MAX5075 is 100ꢀ tested at T = T = +125°C. All limits over temperature are guaranteed by design.  
A
J
Note 2: Use the following formula to calculate the MAX5075 oscillator frequency: f  
= 1012/(±2 x R ).  
OSC  
RT  
Note 3: The accuracy of the oscillator’s frequency is lower at frequencies greater than 1MHz.  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Push-Pull FET Driver with Integrated Oscillator  
and Clock Output  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = +12V, R = 124k, NDRV_ = open, CLK = open.)  
CC  
RT  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. C  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
CLK  
7
1.50  
1.45  
1.40  
1.35  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
1.20  
1.18  
1.16  
1.14  
1.12  
1.10  
1.08  
1.06  
1.04  
1.02  
1.00  
R
= 124k  
RT  
f
= 250kHz  
f
= 1.25MHz  
OSC  
OSC  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
f
= 500kHz  
OSC  
f
= 250kHz  
OSC  
f
= 100kHz  
OSC  
f
= 50kHz  
OSC  
5
4
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
0
20  
40  
60  
(pF)  
80  
100  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
C
CLK  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CLK FALL TIME  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
CLK RISE TIME  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
CLK RISE TIME  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
14  
12  
10  
8
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
39.5  
39.0  
38.5  
38.0  
37.5  
37.0  
36.5  
C
= 30pF  
CLK  
C
= 30pF  
C
= 30pF  
CLK  
CLK  
6
4
2
0
0
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CLK FALL TIME  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
12  
10  
8
256  
254  
252  
250  
248  
246  
244  
242  
R
= 124kΩ  
RT  
C
= 30pF  
CLK  
T
= -40°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
A
6
4
T
= +125°C  
A
2
0
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Push-Pull FET Driver with Integrated Oscillator  
and Clock Output  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = +12V, R = 124k, NDRV_ = open, CLK = open.)  
CC  
RT  
NDRV FREQUENCY  
vs. CLK FREQUENCY  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY vs. R  
RT  
MAX5075A WAVEFORM  
MAX5075 toc11  
10,000  
1000  
100  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
R
= 124kΩ  
RT  
NDRV1  
5V/div  
NDRV2  
5V/div  
CLK  
5V/div  
10  
10  
100  
1000  
0
250  
500  
750 1000 1250 1500  
2µs/div  
R
(k)  
CLK FREQUENCY (kHz)  
RT  
MAX5075B WAVEFORM  
MAX5075C WAVEFORM  
MAX5075 toc13  
MAX5075 toc12  
R
= 124kΩ  
R
= 124kΩ  
RT  
RT  
NDRV1  
NDRV1  
5V/div  
5V/div  
NDRV2  
5V/div  
NDRV2  
5V/div  
CLK  
CLK  
5V/div  
5V/div  
2µs/div  
4µs/div  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Push-Pull FET Driver with Integrated Oscillator  
and Clock Output  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Synchronizing Clock Output. Clock output with a ±10mA peak current drive that can be used to  
synchronize an external PWM regulator. CLK/NDRV1 frequency has a 1x, 2x, or 4x ratio. See the  
Synchronizing Clock Output section.  
1
CLK  
2
±
I.C.  
RT  
Internal Connection. Connect to ground. Internal function.  
Oscillator Timing Resistor Connection. Bypass RT with a series combination of a 4.7kresistor and a  
1nF capacitor to DGND. Connect a resistor from RT to DGND to set the internal oscillator.  
4
5
DGND  
PGND  
Digital Ground. Connect DGND to ground plane.  
Power Ground. Connect PGND to ground plane.  
6
NDRV1  
NDRV2  
Gate Driver 1. Connect NDRV1 to the gate of the external n-channel FET.  
Gate Driver 2. Connect NDRV2 to the gate of the external n-channel FET.  
7
8
V
Power-Supply Input. Bypass V  
to PGND with 0.1µF||1µF ceramic capacitors.  
CC  
CC  
EP  
EP  
Exposed Pad. Internally connected to DGND. Connect exposed pad to ground plane.  
MAX5075  
A (1x)  
B (2x)  
UVLO 3.5V  
V
CC  
C (4x)  
V
CC  
NDRV2  
Q
T-FF  
Q
Q
5V  
LDO  
Q
NDRV1  
PGND  
CLK  
Q
Q
OSC  
RT  
INTERNAL  
FUNCTION  
I.C.  
DGND  
Figure 1. MAX5075 Functional Diagram  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Push-Pull FET Driver with Integrated Oscillator  
and Clock Output  
Detailed Description  
Table 1. MAX5075 CLK Output Frequency  
The MAX5075 is a +4.5V to +15V push-pull, current-fed  
topology driver subsystem with an integrated oscillator  
for use in 48V module power supplies.  
f
to f  
SW  
RATIO  
CLK  
PART  
f
f
NDRV1  
CLK  
MAX5075A  
MAX5075B  
MAX5075C  
f
/ 2  
f
/ 2  
/ 2  
/ 4  
1
2
4
OSC  
OSC  
OSC  
OSC  
The MAX5075 features a programmable, accurate inte-  
grated oscillator with a synchronizing clock output that  
can be used to synchronize an external PWM stage. A  
single external resistor programs the internal oscillator  
frequency from 50kHz to 1.5MHz.  
f
f
f
f
OSC  
OSC  
NDRV2  
The MAX5075 incorporates a dual MOSFET driver with  
±±A peak drive currents and a 50ꢀ duty cycle. The  
MOSFET driver generates complementary signals to  
drive external ground-referenced n-channel MOSFETs.  
NDRV1  
CLK  
The MAX5075 is available with a clock output frequency  
to MOSFET driver frequency ratios of 1x , 2x, and 4x.  
OSC  
MAX5075A  
NDRV2  
Internal Oscillator  
An external resistor at RT programs the MAX5075  
internal oscillator frequency from 50kHz to 1.5MHz. The  
MAX5075A/B NDRV1 and NDRV2 switching frequen-  
cies are one-half the programmed oscillator frequency  
with a nominal 50ꢀ duty cycle. The MAX5075C NDRV1  
and NDRV2 switching frequencies are one-fourth the  
oscillator frequency.  
NDRV1  
CLK  
OSC  
MAX5075B  
NDRV2  
Use the following formula to calculate the internal oscil-  
lator frequency:  
NDRV1  
CLK  
12  
10  
OSC  
f
=
OSC  
MAX5075C  
±2xR  
RT  
Figure 2. MAX5075 CLK Timing Diagrams  
where f  
is the oscillator frequency and R  
is a  
RT  
OSC  
resistor connected from RT to DGND in ohms.  
Place a series combination of a 4.7kresistor and a  
1nF capacitor from RT to DGND for stability and to filter  
out noise.  
Applications Information  
Supply Bypassing  
Pay careful attention to bypassing and grounding the  
MAX5075. Peak supply and output currents may exceed  
±A when driving large MOSFETs. Ground shifts due to  
insufficient device grounding may also disturb other cir-  
cuits sharing the same ground-return path. Any series  
Synchronizing Clock Output  
The MAX5075 provides a buffered clock output that can  
be used to synchronize the oscillator input of a PWM con-  
troller. CLK is powered from an internal 5V regulator and  
sources/sinks up to 10mA. The MAX5075 has internal  
CLK output frequency to NDRV1 and NDRV2 switching  
frequency ratios set to 1x, 2x, or 4x (Table 1).  
inductance in the V , NDRV1, NDRV2, and/or GND  
CC  
paths can cause noise due to the very high di/dt when  
switching the MAX5075 with any capacitive load. Place  
one or more 0.1µF ceramic capacitors in parallel as close  
The MAX5075A has a CLK frequency to NDRV_ frequen-  
cy ratio set to 1x. The MAX5075B has a CLK frequency to  
NDRV_ frequency ratio set to 2x and the MAX5075C has  
a CLK frequency to NDRV_ frequency ratio set to 4x.  
There is a typical ±0ns delay from CLK to NDRV_ output.  
to the device as possible to bypass V  
to PGND. Use a  
CC  
ground plane to minimize ground-return resistance and  
inductance. Place the external MOSFETs as close as  
possible to the MAX5075 to further minimize board induc-  
tance and AC path impedance.  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Push-Pull FET Driver with Integrated Oscillator  
and Clock Output  
Two AC current loops form between the device and  
the gate of the driven MOSFETs. The MOSFETs  
look like a large capacitance from gate to source  
when the gate pulls low. The current loop is from  
the MOSFET gate to NDRV1 and NDRV2 of the  
MAX5075, to PGND, and to the source of the  
MOSFET. When the gate of the MOSFET pulls high,  
Power Dissipation  
The power dissipation of the MAX5075 is a function of  
the sum of the quiescent current and the output current  
(either capacitive or resistive load). Maintain the sum of  
the currents so the maximum power dissipation limit is  
not exceeded. The power dissipation (P  
) due to the  
DISS  
quiescent switching supply current (I ) can be cal-  
CCSW  
culated as:  
the current is from the V  
terminal of the decou-  
CC  
pling capacitor, to V  
of the MAX5075, to NDRV1  
CC  
P
DISS  
= V  
x I  
CC CCSW  
and NDRV2, and to the MOSFET gate and source.  
Both charging current and discharging current loops  
are important. Minimize the physical distance and  
the impedance in these AC current paths.  
For capacitive loads, use the following equation to esti-  
mate the power dissipation:  
P
= 2 x C  
x V 2 x f  
LOAD CC NDRV_  
LOAD  
Keep the device as close to the MOSFET as possible.  
where C  
is the capacitive load at NDRV1 and  
LOAD  
NDRV2, V  
MAX5075 NDRV_ switching frequency.  
is the supply voltage, and f  
is the  
CC  
NDRV_  
Pin Configuration  
Calculate the total power dissipation (P ) as follows:  
T
P = P  
+ P  
LOAD  
T
DISS  
TOP VIEW  
Layout Recommendations  
The MAX5075 sources and sinks large currents that can  
create very fast rise and fall edges at the gate of the  
switching MOSFETs. The high di/dt can cause unaccept-  
able ringing if the trace lengths and impedances are not  
well controlled. Use the following PC board layout guide-  
lines when designing with the MAX5075:  
CLK  
I.C.  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CC  
*EP  
MAX5075  
NDRV2  
NDRV1  
PGND  
RT  
DGND  
µMAX  
*EXPOSED PADDLE CONNECTED TO DGND.  
Place one or more 0.1µF decoupling ceramic  
capacitors from V to PGND as close to the  
CC  
device as possible. Connect V  
and all ground  
CC  
pins to large copper areas. Place one bulk capaci-  
tor of 10µF on the PC board with a low-impedance  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1±±5  
path to the V  
input and PGND of the MAX5075.  
CC  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Push-Pull FET Driver with Integrated Oscillator  
and Clock Output  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
1
21-0107  
C
1
Revision History  
Pages changed at Rev 1: 1, 2, 5, 6, 8  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
8 _____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2007 Maxim Integrated Products  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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