MAX5422ETA [MAXIM]

256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface, Digital Potentiometers; 256抽头,非易失, SPI接口,数字电位器
MAX5422ETA
型号: MAX5422ETA
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface, Digital Potentiometers
256抽头,非易失, SPI接口,数字电位器

电位器
文件: 总11页 (文件大小:612K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-3371; Rev 0; 7/04  
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,  
Digital Potentiometers  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 nonvolatile, linear-  
taper, digital potentiometers perform the function of a  
mechanical potentiometer, but replace the mechanics  
with a simple 3-wire SPI™-compatible digital interface.  
Each device performs the same function as a discrete  
potentiometer or variable resistor and has 256 tap points.  
The devices feature an internal, nonvolatile EEPROM  
used to store the wiper position for initialization during  
power-up. The 3-wire SPI-compatible serial interface  
allows communication at data rates up to 5MHz, mini-  
mizing board space and reducing interconnection com-  
plexity in many applications.  
The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 provide three nomi-  
nal resistance values: 50k(MAX5422), 100kΩ  
(MAX5423), or 200k(MAX5424). The nominal resistor  
temperature coefficient is 35ppm/°C end-to-end and  
only 5ppm/°C ratiometric. This makes the devices ideal  
for applications requiring a low-temperature-coefficient  
variable resistor, such as low-drift, programmable gain-  
amplifier circuit configurations.  
Wiper Position Stored in Nonvolatile Memory  
(EEPROM) and Recalled Upon Power-Up or  
Interface Command  
3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm TDFN Package  
35ppm/°C End-to-End Resistance Temperature  
Coefficient  
5ppm/°C Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient  
50k, 100k, and 200kResistor Values  
5MHz SPI-Compatible Serial Interface  
500nA (typ) Static Supply Current  
Single-Supply Operation: +2.7V to +5.25V  
256 Tap Positions  
0.5 ꢀSꢁ DNꢀ in Voltage-Divider Mode  
0.5 ꢀSꢁ INꢀ in Voltage-Divider Mode  
The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 are available in a  
3mm x 3mm 8-pin TDFN package, and are specified  
over the extended -40°C to +85°C temperature range.  
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.  
Applications  
Mechanical Potentiometer Replacement  
Low-Drift Programmable Gain Amplifiers  
Audio Volume Control  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
V
Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) Contrast Control  
Low-Drift Programmable Filters  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
H
DD  
Functional Diagram  
SCLK  
DIN  
CS  
W
MAX5422  
MAX5423  
MAX5424  
L
H
GND  
8-BIT  
SHIFT  
REGISTER  
256-  
POSITION  
DECODER  
256  
8
8
8-BIT  
LATCH  
W
L
V
DD  
GND  
TDFN (3mm x 3mm)  
CS  
SCLK  
DIN  
POR  
MAX5422  
MAX5423  
MAX5424  
SPI  
INTERFACE  
8-BIT  
NV  
MEMORY  
Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
END-TO-END  
RESISTANCE (k)  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
TOP MARK  
8 TDFN-EP*  
8 TDFN-EP*  
8 TDFN-EP*  
MAX5422ETA  
MAX5423ETA  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
50  
AIJ  
AII  
100  
200  
MAX5424ETA  
AIH  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,  
Digital Potentiometers  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
DD  
All Other Pins to GND.................................-0.3V to (V  
Maximum Continuous Current into H, L, and W  
MAX5422...................................................................... 1.3mA  
MAX5423...................................................................... 0.6mA  
MAX5424...................................................................... 0.3mA  
V
to GND...........................................................-0.3V to +6.0V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
+ 0.3V)  
8-Pin TDFN (derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C) .........1951mW  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-60°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
DD  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = +2.7V to +5.25V, H = V , L = GND, T = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V = +5.0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
DD  
A
DD  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DC PERFORMANCE (VOLTAGE-DIVIDER MODE)  
Resolution  
N
256  
Taps  
LSB  
LSB  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Differential Nonlinearity  
INL  
DNL  
(Note 1)  
(Note 1)  
0.5  
0.5  
End-to-End Resistance  
Temperature Coefficient  
TC  
35  
5
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
R
Ratiometric Resistance  
Temperature Coefficient  
MAX5422  
MAX5423  
MAX5424  
MAX5422  
MAX5423  
MAX5424  
-0.6  
-0.3  
-0.15  
0.7  
Full-Scale Error  
Zero-Scale Error  
LSB  
LSB  
0.35  
0.18  
DC PERFORMANCE (VARIABLE-RESISTOR MODE)  
V
V
= 3V  
= 5V  
3.0  
1.5  
DD  
DD  
Integral Nonlinearity  
(Note 2)  
INL  
LSB  
LSB  
V
= 3V, MAX5422, -40°C T +85°C,  
A
DD  
-1.0  
-1.0  
+2.0  
+1.2  
guaranteed monotonic  
V
= 3V, MAX5422, 0°C T +85°C,  
DD  
A
Differential Nonlinearity  
(Note 2)  
guaranteed monotonic  
DNL  
V
V
V
= 3V, MAX5423  
= 3V, MAX5424  
= 5V  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DC PERFORMANCE (RESISTOR CHARACTERISTICS)  
Wiper Resistance  
Wiper Capacitance  
R
W
C
W
V
= 3V to 5.25V (Note 3)  
DD  
325  
10  
675  
pF  
MAX5422  
MAX5423  
MAX5424  
37.5  
75  
50  
62.5  
125  
250  
End-to-End Resistance  
100  
200  
kΩ  
150  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,  
Digital Potentiometers  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = +2.7V to +5.25V, H = V , L = GND, T = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V = +5.0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
DD  
A
DD  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DIGITAL INPUTS (CS, DIN, SCLK)  
V
V
= 3.4V to 5.25V  
2.4  
DD  
DD  
Input High Voltage (Note 4)  
V
V
V
IH  
0.7 x  
< 3.4V  
V
DD  
Input Low Voltage  
V
V
= 2.7V to 5.25V (Note 4)  
0.8  
1
IL  
DD  
Input Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
I
0.1  
5
µA  
pF  
IN  
C
IN  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
MAX5422  
MAX5423  
MAX5424  
100  
50  
Wiper -3dB Bandwidth (Note 5)  
kHz  
25  
NONVOLATILE MEMORY RELIABILITY  
Data Retention  
T
A
T
A
T
A
= +85°C  
= +25°C  
= +85°C  
50  
Years  
200,000  
50,000  
Endurance  
Stores  
POWER SUPPLY  
Supply Voltage  
Standby Current  
V
2.70  
5.25  
1
V
DD  
I
Digital inputs = V  
or GND, T = +25°C  
0.5  
µA  
DD  
DD  
A
During nonvolatile write to memory; digital  
inputs = V or GND (Note 6)  
Programming Current  
I
200  
400  
µA  
PG  
DD  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +2.7V to +5.25V, H = V , L = GND, T = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V  
= +5.0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise  
DD A  
DD  
DD  
A
noted. See Figure 1.) (Note 7)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ANALOG SECTION  
MAX5422  
MAX5423  
MAX5424  
400  
600  
Wiper Settling Time (Note 8)  
t
ns  
S
1000  
DIGITAL SECTION  
SCLK Frequency  
f
5
MHz  
ns  
SCLK  
SCLK Clock Period  
t
200  
80  
80  
80  
0
CP  
SCLK Pulse-Width High  
SCLK Pulse-Width Low  
CS Fall to SCLK Rise Setup  
SCLK Rise to CS Rise Hold  
DIN to SCLK Setup  
t
ns  
CH  
t
ns  
CL  
t
ns  
CSS  
CSH  
t
ns  
t
50  
ns  
DS  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,  
Digital Potentiometers  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +2.7V to +5.25V, H = V , L = GND, T = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V  
= +5.0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise  
DD A  
DD  
DD  
A
noted. See Figure 1.) (Note 7)  
PARAMETER  
DIN Hold after SCLK  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
0
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
t
DH  
SCLK Rise to CS Fall Delay  
CS Rise to SCLK Rise Hold  
CS Pulse-Width High  
t
t
20  
ns  
CS0  
CS1  
80  
ns  
t
200  
ns  
CSW  
Write NV Register Busy Time  
t
12  
ms  
BUSY  
Note 1: The DNL and INL are measured with the potentiometer configured as a voltage-divider with H = V  
and L = GND. The  
DD  
wiper terminal is unloaded and measured with a high-input-impedance voltmeter.  
Note 2: The DNL and INL are measured with the potentiometer configured as a variable resistor. H is unconnected and L = GND.  
For the 5V condition, the wiper terminal is driven with a source current of 80µA for the 50kconfiguration, 40µA for the  
100kconfiguration, and 20µA for the 200kconfiguration. For the 3V condition, the wiper terminal is driven with a source  
current of 40µA for the 50kconfiguration, 20µA for the 100k, and 10µA for the 200kconfiguration.  
Note 3: The wiper resistance is measured using the source currents given in Note 2. For operation to V  
Wiper Resistance vs. Temperature in the Typical Operating Characteristics.  
= 2.7V, see Maximum  
DD  
Note 4: The device draws higher supply current when the digital inputs are driven with voltages between (V  
0.5V). See Supply Current vs. Digital Input Voltage in the Typical Operating Characteristics.  
- 0.5V) and (GND +  
DD  
Note 5: Wiper at midscale with a 10pF load (DC measurement). L = GND; an AC source is applied to H; and the W output is mea-  
sured. A 3dB bandwidth occurs when the AC W/H value is 3dB lower than the DC W/H value.  
Note 6: The programming current operates only during power-up and NV writes.  
Note 7: Digital timing is guaranteed by design and characterization, and is not production tested.  
Note 8: Wiper-settling time is the worst-case 0% to 50% rise-time measured between consecutive wiper positions. H = V , L =  
DD  
GND, and the wiper terminal is unloaded and measured with a 10pF oscilloscope probe.  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= 5.0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
A
DNL vs. TAP POSITION  
INL vs. TAP POSITION  
WIPER RESISTANCE vs. TAP POSITION  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
0.25  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
VOLTAGE-DIVIDER MODE  
VOLTAGE-DIVIDER MODE  
V
I
= 2.7V  
= 50µA  
DD  
SRC  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
-0.05  
-0.10  
-0.15  
-0.20  
-0.25  
-0.05  
-0.10  
-0.15  
-0.20  
-0.25  
0
32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256  
TAP POSITION  
0
32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256  
TAP POSITION  
0
32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256  
TAP POSITION  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,  
Digital Potentiometers  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 5.0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
A
STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
END-TO-END RESISTANCE %  
CHANGE vs. TEMPERATURE  
WIPER TRANSIENT AT POWER-ON  
MAX5422 toc04  
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
V
DD  
1V/div  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
V
= 5.25V  
DD  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
W
1V/div  
V
V
= 4.0V  
= 3.0V  
DD  
DD  
C = 10pF  
L
TAP = 128  
H = V  
DD  
V
= 2.7V  
DD  
60  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
85  
4µs/div  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE  
MAXIMUM WIPER RESISTANCE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
600  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
500  
V
= 2.7V  
DD  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= 3.0V  
= 4.5V  
= 5.25V  
0
1
2
3
4
5
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
THD+N RESPONSE  
INL vs. TAP POSITION  
(MAX5422)  
100  
10  
1:1 RATIO  
20Hz TO 20kHz BANDPASS  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
VARIABLE-RESISTOR MODE  
V
SRC  
= 2.7V  
= 50µA  
DD  
I
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
0.0001  
-0.5  
-1.0  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
0
32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256  
TAP POSITION  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,  
Digital Potentiometers  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 5.0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
A
INL vs. TAP POSITION  
(MAX5423)  
INL vs. TAP POSITION  
(MAX5424)  
DNL vs. TAP POSITION  
(MAX5422)  
2.0  
1.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
VARIABLE-RESISTOR MODE  
VARIABLE-RESISTOR MODE  
VARIABLE-RESISTOR MODE  
V
SRC  
= 2.7V  
= 20µA  
V
SRC  
= 2.7V  
= 10µA  
DD  
DD  
I
I
1.0  
0.5  
0
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.5  
-1.0  
0
32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256  
TAP POSITION  
0
32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256  
TAP POSITION  
0
32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256  
TAP POSITION  
DNL vs. TAP POSITION  
(MAX5423)  
DNL vs. TAP POSITION  
(MAX5424)  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.5  
VARIABLE-RESISTOR MODE  
VARIABLE-RESISTOR MODE  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
0
32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256  
TAP POSITION  
0
32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256  
TAP POSITION  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,  
Digital Potentiometers  
Pin Description  
PIN  
1
NAME  
FUNCTION  
V
Power-Supply Input. Bypass V  
Serial-Interface Clock Input  
Serial-Interface Data Input  
with a 0.1µF capacitor from V  
to GND.  
DD  
DD  
DD  
2
SCLK  
DIN  
3
4
CS  
Active-Low Digital-Input Chip Select  
Ground  
5
GND  
Low Terminal. The voltage at L can be greater than or less than the voltage at H. Current can flow into or  
out of L.  
6
7
L
W
H
Wiper Terminal  
High Terminal. The voltage at H can be greater than or less than the voltage at L. Current can flow into or  
out of H.  
8
EP  
Exposed Pad. The exposed pad is not internally connected. Connect to GND or leave floating.  
CS  
SCLK  
DIN  
t
t
CSW  
CS0  
t
CS1  
t
t
CH  
t
CP  
t
CL  
CSH  
t
CSS  
t
t
DH  
DS  
Figure 1. Digital Interface and Timing Diagram  
Analog Circuitry  
Detailed Description  
The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 consist of a resistor  
array with 255 resistive elements; 256 tap points are  
accessible to the wiper, W, along the resistor string  
between H and L. Select the wiper tap point by pro-  
gramming the potentiometer through the 3-wire (SPI)  
interface. Eight data bits, and a control byte program  
the wiper position. The H and L terminals of the  
MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 are similar to the two  
end terminals of a mechanical potentiometer. The  
MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 feature power-on reset  
circuitry that loads the wiper position from the non-  
volatile memory at power-up.  
The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 contain a resistor  
array with 255 resistive elements. The MAX5422 has a  
total end-to-end resistance of 50k; the MAX5423 has  
an end-to-end resistance of 100k; and the MAX5424  
has an end-to-end resistance of 200k. The  
MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 allow access to the high,  
low, and wiper terminals for a standard voltage-divider  
configuration. H, L, and W can be connected in any  
desired configuration as long as their voltages fall  
between GND and V  
.
DD  
A simple, 3-wire, SPI serial interface moves the wiper  
among the 256 tap points. The nonvolatile memory  
stores the wiper position and recalls the stored wiper  
position upon power-up. The nonvolatile memory is  
guaranteed for 50 years for wiper data retention and up  
to 200,000 wiper store cycles.  
Digital Interface  
The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 use a 3-wire, SPI-  
compatible, serial data interface (Figure 1 and 2). This  
write-only interface contains three inputs: chip-select  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,  
Digital Potentiometers  
(CS), data clock (SCLK), and data in (DIN). Drive CS  
low to enable the serial interface and clock data syn-  
chronously into the shift register on each SCLK rising  
edge.  
After loading data into the shift register, drive CS high  
to latch the data into the appropriate potentiometer  
control register and disable the serial interface. Keep  
CS low during the entire serial-data stream to avoid  
corruption of the data.  
The WRITE commands (C1, C0 = 00 or 01) require 16  
clock cycles to clock in the command and data (Figure  
2a). The COPY commands (C1, C0 = 10, 11) can use  
either eight clock cycles to transfer the command bits  
(Figure 2b) or 16 clock cycles with 8 data bits that are  
disregarded by the device (Figure 2a).  
The serial-data timing for the potentiometer is shown in  
Figures 1 and 2.  
Table 1. Register Map  
CLOCK EDGE  
Bit name  
1
0
2
0
3
C1  
0
4
C0  
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
0
9
10  
D6  
D6  
D6  
11  
D5  
D5  
D5  
12  
D4  
D4  
D4  
13  
D3  
D3  
D3  
14  
D2  
D2  
D2  
15  
D1  
D1  
D1  
16  
D0  
D0  
D0  
D7  
D7  
D7  
Write wiper register  
Write NV register  
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Copy wiper register to NV  
register  
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Copy NV register to wiper  
register  
A) 16-BIT COMMAND/DATA WORD  
CS  
SCLK  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
DIN  
C1  
C0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
B) 8-BIT COMMAND WORD  
CS  
SCLK  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DIN  
C1  
C0  
Figure 2. Digital-Interface Format  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,  
Digital Potentiometers  
Write Wiper Register  
Data written to this register (C1, C0 = 00) controls the  
wiper positions. The 8 data bits (D7 to D0) indicate the  
position of the wiper. For example, if DIN = 0000 0000,  
the wiper moves to the position closest to L. If DIN =  
1111 1111, the wiper moves closest to H.  
grammed, it enters into standby mode and supply cur-  
rent drops to 0.5µA (typ).  
Nonvolatile Memory  
The internal EEPROM consists of a nonvolatile register  
that retains the last value stored prior to power-down.  
The nonvolatile register is programmed to midscale at  
the factory. The nonvolatile memory is guaranteed for  
50 years for wiper data retention and up to 200,000  
wiper write cycles.  
This command writes data to the volatile random  
access memory (RAM), leaving the NV registers  
unchanged. When the device powers up, the data  
stored in the NV registers transfers to the volatile wiper  
register, moving the wiper to the stored position.  
Power-Up  
Upon power-up, the MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424  
load the data stored in the nonvolatile wiper register  
into the volatile wiper register, updating the wiper posi-  
tion with the data stored in the nonvolatile wiper regis-  
ter. This initialization period takes 10µs.  
Write NV Register  
The write NV registercommand (C1, C0 = 01) stores  
the position of the wipers to the NV registers for use at  
power-up. Alternatively, the copy wiper register to NV  
registercommand writes to the NV register. Writing to the  
NV registers, does not affect the position of the wipers.  
Applications Information  
The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 are intended for cir-  
cuits requiring digitally controlled adjustable resis-  
tance, such as LCD contrast control (where voltage  
biasing adjusts the display contrast), or programmable  
filters with adjustable gain and/or cutoff frequency.  
Copy Wiper Register to NV Register  
The copy wiper register to NV registercommand (C1,  
C0 = 10) stores the current position of the wiper to the  
NV register for use at power-up.  
Copy NV Register to Wiper Register  
The copy NV register to wiper register(C1, C0 = 11)  
restores the wiper position to the current value stored in  
the NV register.  
Positive LCD Bias Control  
Figures 3 and 4 show an application where a voltage-  
divider or variable resistor is used to make an  
adjustable, positive LCD-bias voltage. The op amp pro-  
vides buffering and gain to the resistor-divider network  
made by the potentiometer (Figure 3) or to a fixed  
resistor and a variable resistor (see Figure 4).  
Standby Mode  
The MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 feature a low-power  
standby mode. When the device is not being pro-  
5V  
5V  
H
30V  
30V  
W
MAX5422  
V
OUT  
MAX5423  
H
L
V
OUT  
MAX5424  
L
MAX5422  
MAX5423  
MAX5424  
W
Figure 3. Positive LCD-Bias Control Using a Voltage-Divider  
Figure 4. Positive LCD-Bias Control Using a Variable Resistor  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,  
Digital Potentiometers  
Programmable Filter  
Adjustable Voltage Reference  
Figure 6 shows the MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 used  
as the feedback resistors in an adjustable voltage-ref-  
erence application. Independently adjust the output  
Figure 5 shows the configuration for a 1st-order pro-  
grammable filter. The gain of the filter is adjusted by  
R2, and the cutoff frequency is adjusted by R3. Use the  
following equations to calculate the DC gain (G) and  
voltage of the MAX6160 from 1.23V to V - 0.2V by  
IN  
changing the wiper position of the MAX5422/  
MAX5423/MAX5424.  
the 3dB cutoff frequency (f ):  
C
R1  
Offset Voltage and Gain Adjustment  
Connect the high and low terminals of one potentiome-  
ter of a MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 between the  
NULL inputs of a MAX410 and the wiper to the op  
amps positive supply to nullify the offset voltage over  
the operating temperature range. Install another  
MAX5422/MAX5423/MAX5424 potentiometer in the  
feedback path to adjust the gain of the MAX410 (see  
Figure 7).  
G = 1 +  
R2  
1
f
=
C
2π × R3 × C  
C
V
IN  
5V  
V
OUT  
H
L
MAX5422  
R3  
R1  
W
7
1
2
3
H
L
8
6
MAX410  
R2  
MAX5422  
MAX5423  
MAX5424  
W
4
-5V  
Figure 7. Offset Voltage Adjustment Circuit  
Figure 5. Programmable Filter  
+5V  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 10,191  
V
IN  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
V REF  
0
OUT  
ADJ  
H
L
MAX6160  
W
GND  
MAX5422  
MAX5423  
MAX5424  
50kΩ  
2
V = 1.23V  
FOR THE MAX5422  
FOR THE MAX5423  
FOR THE MAX5424  
0
R (k)  
100kΩ  
V = 1.23V  
0
R (k)  
2
200kΩ  
V = 1.23V  
0
R (k)  
2
Figure 6. Adjustable Voltage Reference  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,  
Digital Potentiometers  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
D
N
PIN 1  
INDEX  
AREA  
E
E2  
DETAIL A  
C
C
L
L
L
L
A
e
e
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6, 8, 10 & 14L,  
TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm  
1
NUMBER OF LEADS SHOWN ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY  
21-0137  
F
2
COMMON DIMENSIONS  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
0.70  
2.90  
2.90  
0.00  
0.20  
MAX.  
0.80  
3.10  
3.10  
0.05  
0.40  
A
D
E
A1  
L
k
0.25 MIN.  
0.20 REF.  
A2  
PACKAGE VARIATIONS  
PKG. CODE  
T633-1  
N
6
D2  
E2  
e
JEDEC SPEC  
b
[(N/2)-1] x e  
1.50 0.10 2.30 0.10 0.95 BSC  
1.50 0.10 2.30 0.10 0.65 BSC  
MO229 / WEEA  
MO229 / WEEC  
0.40 0.05  
0.30 0.05  
1.90 REF  
1.95 REF  
2.00 REF  
2.40 REF  
2.40 REF  
T833-1  
8
T1033-1  
T1433-1  
T1433-2  
10  
14  
14  
1.50 0.10 2.30 0.10 0.50 BSC MO229 / WEED-3 0.25 0.05  
1.70 0.10 2.30 0.10 0.40 BSC  
1.70 0.10 2.30 0.10 0.40 BSC  
- - - -  
- - - -  
0.20 0.03  
0.20 0.03  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6, 8, 10 & 14L,  
TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm  
2
21-0137  
F
2
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 11  
© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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