MAX6457UKD-T [MAXIM]

High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in SOT Packages;
MAX6457UKD-T
型号: MAX6457UKD-T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in SOT Packages

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MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
General Description  
Features  
o Wide Supply Voltage Range, 4V to 28V  
o Internal 2.25V 2.5ꢀ Reference  
o Low Current (3.5µA, typ at 12V)  
The MAX6457–MAX6460 high supply voltage, low-power  
voltage monitors operate over a 4V to 28V supply voltage  
range. Each device includes a precision bandgap refer-  
ence, one or two low-offset voltage comparators, internal  
threshold hysteresis, power-good or reset timeout  
options, and one or two high-voltage open-drain outputs.  
Two external resistors (three for window detection) set the  
trip threshold voltages.  
o Open-Drain n-Channel Output (28V Compliant)  
o Internal Threshold Hysteresis Options  
(0.5ꢀ, 5ꢀ, 8.3ꢀ)  
o Two IN-to-OUT Timeout Period Options  
(50µs, 150ms)  
The MAX6457 is a single voltage monitor for undervoltage  
or overvoltage detection. A logic-based clear input either  
latches the output for overvoltage applications or allows  
the device to operate in transparent mode. The MAX6458  
includes two comparators (one overvoltage and one  
undervoltage) for window detection and a single output to  
indicate if the monitored input is within an adjustable volt-  
age window. The MAX6459 includes dual overvoltage/  
undervoltage comparators with two independent com-  
parator outputs. Use the MAX6459 as a window com-  
parator with separate undervoltage and overvoltage  
outputs or as two independent, single voltage monitors.  
The MAX6460 includes a single comparator and an inter-  
nal reference, and can also accept an external reference.  
The inverting and noninverting inputs of the comparator  
are externally accessible to support positive or negative  
voltage monitors and to configure the device for active-  
high or active-low output logic.  
The MAX6457/MAX6458 offer fixed timing options as a  
voltage detector with a 50µs typical delay or as a reset cir-  
cuit with a 90ms minimum reset timeout delay. The moni-  
tored input must be above the adjusted trip threshold (or  
within the adjusted voltage window for the MAX6458) for  
the selected timeout period before the output changes  
state. The MAX6459/MAX6460 offer only a fixed 50µs  
timeout period. Internal threshold hysteresis options (0.5%,  
5%, and 8.3% for the MAX6457/MAX6458/MAX6459, and  
0.5% for the MAX6460) reduce output chatter in noise-  
sensitive applications. Each device is available in a small  
SOT23 package and specified over the extended temper-  
ature range of -40°C to +125°C.  
o Internal Undervoltage Lockout  
o Immune to Short Voltage Transients  
o Small SOT23 Packages  
o Few External Components  
o Fully Specified from -40°C to +125°C  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
5 SOT23  
MAX6457UKD_ _-T  
MAX6458UKD_ _-T  
MAX6459UT_-T  
MAX6459UT_/V+  
MAX6460UT-T  
5 SOT23  
6 SOT23  
6 SOT23  
6 SOT23  
Note: The MAX6457/MAX6458/MAX6459 are available with  
factory-trimmed internal hysteresis options. The MAX6457 and  
MAX6458 offer two fixed timing options. Select the desired hys-  
teresis and timing options using Table 1 or the Selector Guide at  
the end of the data sheet, and enter the corresponding letters  
and numbers in the part number by replacing “_ _” or “_”. These  
devices are offered in tape-and-reel only and must be ordered in  
2500-piece increments.  
Devices are available in both leaded and lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-  
compliant packaging. Specify lead(Pb)-free by replacing “-T”  
with “+T” when ordering.  
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.  
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.  
Typical Operating Circuit  
Applications  
Undervoltage Monitoring/Shutdown  
Overvoltage Monitoring/Protection  
Window Voltage Detection Circuitry  
Multicell Battery-Stack Powered Equipment  
Notebooks, eBooks  
+21V (NOMINAL)  
IN  
OUT  
BATTERY  
CHARGER  
DC-DC  
CONVERTER  
SHDN  
V
CC  
MAX6457  
R1  
R2  
R
PULLUP  
LOAD  
5-CELL  
Li+  
BATTERY  
STACK  
Automotive  
IN+  
OUT  
Industrial  
Telecom  
GND  
CLEAR  
Networking  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct  
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
19-2048; Rev 6; 12/12  
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Soldering Temperature (reflow)  
V , OUT, OUTA, OUTB, CLEAR to GND ..........-0.3V to +30.0V  
CC  
IN+, IN- to GND..........................................-0.3V to (V  
REF to GND..............-0.3V to the lower of +6V and (V  
+ 0.3V)  
+ 0.3V)  
CC  
CC  
Input Currents (V , IN+, IN-) ............................................20mA  
CC  
Sink Current (OUT, OUTA, OUTB)......................................20mA  
Lead(Pb)-free................................................................+260°C  
Containing lead (Pb).....................................................+240°C  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.1 mW/°C above +70°C)............571mW  
6-Pin SOT23 (derate 8.7 mW/°C above +70°C)............696mW  
A
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= 4V to 28V, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
CC  
A
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
28  
UNITS  
Operating Voltage Range  
V
(Note 2)  
4
V
CC  
V
V
V
= 5V, no load  
2
5
CC  
CC  
CC  
Supply Current  
I
= 12V, no load  
= 24V, no load  
3.5  
7.5  
µA  
CC  
6.5  
12.5  
1.255  
1.255  
1.255  
1.255  
1.194  
1.194  
1.151  
1.151  
T
= -40°C to +85°C, V 4V  
1.195  
1.170  
1.180  
1.228  
A
A
CC  
V
rising  
IN  
V
TH+  
T
= +85°C to +125°C, V  
4V  
CC  
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C  
MAX645_U_D_A  
MAX645_U_D_B  
MAX645_U_D_C  
= +85°C to +125°C 1.155  
= -40°C to +85°C 1.133  
= +85°C to +125°C 1.111  
= -40°C to +85°C 1.093  
Threshold Voltage  
V
V
IN  
V
TH-  
falling  
= +85°C to +125°C 1.071  
MAX64_ _U_D_A  
MAX64_ _U_D_B  
MAX64_ _U_D_C  
(Note 2)  
0.5  
5
Threshold Voltage Hysteresis  
%V  
TH+  
8.3  
IN Operating Voltage Range  
IN Leakage Current  
V
0
V
V
IN  
CC  
I
V
= 1.25V, V  
= +28V  
-55  
+55  
nA  
IN  
IN  
CC  
MAX645_UKD0_  
MAX6459UT_  
MAX6460UT  
50  
µs  
OUT Timeout Period  
t
TP  
MAX6457 and MAX6458 only,  
D3 option  
90  
150  
2
210  
0.4  
ms  
ms  
V
V
rising from GND to V  
4V in less than  
CC  
CC  
Startup Time  
1µs (Note 3)  
V
IL  
CLEAR Input Logic Voltage  
(MAX6457)  
V
2
IH  
2
Maxim Integrated  
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= 4V to 28V, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
CC  
A
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
= 250µA, OUT asserted,  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
1.5V, I  
SINK  
CC  
0.4  
T
= -40°C to +85°C  
A
Output Voltage Low  
V
V
OL  
V
4.0V, I  
= 1mA, OUT asserted,  
CC  
SINK  
0.4  
T
= -40°C to +125°C  
A
Output Leakage Current  
Output Short-Circuit Sink  
I
V
= 5V, V = 28V (Note 4)  
OUT  
500  
nA  
LKG  
CC  
I
OUT asserted, OUT = V  
10  
mA  
SC  
CC  
MAX6460  
Reference Short-Circuit Current  
REF = GND  
7
mA  
V
T
T
= -40°C to +85°C  
2.183  
2.171  
2.25  
2.25  
2.303  
2.303  
A
Reference Output Voltage  
Load Regulation  
V
REF  
= +85°C to +125°C  
A
Sourcing: 0 I  
sinking: 0 |I  
100µA,  
| 300nA  
REF  
50  
µV/µA  
REF  
Input Offset Voltage  
V
-4.5  
-25  
0
+4.5  
+25  
1.4  
mV  
mV  
nA  
pA  
V
OFFSET  
Input Hysteresis  
6
2
Input Bias Current  
I
V
V
+ = 1.4V, V - = 1V  
IN  
BIAS  
IN  
Input Offset Current  
I
OFFSET  
CMVR  
CMRR  
Common-Mode Voltage Range  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
80  
80  
dB  
Comparator Power-Supply  
Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
+ = V - = 1.4V  
dB  
IN  
IN  
Note 1: Devices are production tested at T = +25°C. Overtemperature limits are guaranteed by design.  
A
Note 2: IN voltage monitoring requires that V  
4V, but OUT remains asserted in the correct undervoltage lockout state for V  
CC  
CC  
down to 1.5V.  
Note 3: Startup time is the time required for the internal regulator and reference to reach specified accuracy after the monitor is  
powered up from GND.  
Note 4: The open-drain output can be pulled up to a voltage greater than V  
but cannot exceed +28V.  
CC  
Maxim Integrated  
3
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(GND = 0, R  
= 10k, and T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
PULLUP  
TRIP THRESHOLD VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE (0.5% HYSTERESIS)  
TRIP THRESHOLD VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE (5% HYSTERESIS)  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
1.25  
1.23  
1.21  
1.19  
1.17  
1.15  
1.13  
1.11  
1.25  
1.23  
1.21  
1.19  
1.17  
1.15  
1.13  
1.11  
12  
10  
8
V
+ (RISING)  
TH  
V
TH  
V
TH  
+ (RISING)  
T
= +125°C  
A
V
- (FALLING)  
TH  
T
= +25°C  
A
6
4
- (FALLING)  
T
= -40°C  
A
2
0
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
4
10  
16  
(V)  
22  
28  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
CC  
TRIP THRESHOLD VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE (8.3% HYSTERESIS)  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
vs. OUTPUT SINK CURRENT  
1.25  
1.23  
1.21  
1.19  
1.17  
1.15  
1.13  
1.11  
100,000  
10,000  
1000  
100  
T
= +125°C  
A
V
+ (RISING)  
TH  
T
= +25°C  
A
T
= -40°C  
A
10  
V
- (FALLING)  
TH  
1
V
= 12V  
CC  
0.1  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
I
(mA)  
SINK  
4
Maxim Integrated  
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(GND = 0, R  
= 10k, and T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
PULLUP  
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT SINK CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT FALL TIME  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
TIMEOUT PERIOD vs. TEMPERATURE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
1000  
100  
10  
2000  
1800  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
V
= 12V  
CC  
T
= +125°C  
A
MAX6457UKD3  
MAX6457UKD0  
V
= 5V  
CC  
1
600  
T
= +25°C  
A
V
= 24V  
CC  
0.1  
0.01  
400  
T
= -40°C  
200  
A
0
8
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
4
8
12  
16  
(V)  
20  
24  
28  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
CC  
MAXIMUM TRANSIENT DURATION  
vs. INPUT OVERDRIVE  
INPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
10  
8
V
= 1.25V  
IN  
6
4
2
OUT ASSERTED LOW  
ABOVE THIS LINE  
0
0
-2  
1
10  
100  
1000  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
INPUT OVERDRIVE (V - V +) (mV)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TH-  
IN  
Maxim Integrated  
5
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX6457 MAX6458 MAX6459 MAX6460  
MAX6457: Open-Drain Monitor Output. OUT requires an external pullup  
resistor. OUT asserts low for V  
between 1.5V and 4V. OUT asserts low  
CC  
when V  
when V  
drops below V  
and goes high after the timeout period (t  
)
TP  
IN+  
IN+  
TH-  
.
exceeds V  
TH+  
MAX6458: Open-Drain Monitor Output. OUT requires an external pullup  
resistor. OUT asserts low for V between 1.5V and 4V. OUT asserts low  
CC  
1
1
1
OUT  
when V  
drops below V  
or when V exceeds V  
. OUT goes  
TH+  
IN+  
TH-  
IN-  
high after the timeout period (t ) when V  
exceeds V  
and V  
TH+ IN-  
TP  
IN+  
drops below V  
.
TH-  
MAX6460: Open-Drain Monitor Output. OUT requires an external pullup  
resistor. OUT asserts low for V between 1.5V and 4V. OUT asserts low  
CC  
when V  
drops below V . OUT goes high when V  
is above V  
.
IN+  
IN-  
IN+  
IN-  
Open-Drain Monitor A Undervoltage Output. OUTA requires an external  
pullup resistor. OUTA goes low when V  
drops below V  
and goes  
between  
IN+  
TH-  
CC  
1
5
OUTA  
OUTB  
high when V  
exceeds V  
. OUTA also goes low for V  
TH+  
IN+  
1.5V and 4V.  
Open-Drain Monitor B Overvoltage Output. OUTB requires an external  
pullup resistor. OUTB goes low when V exceeds V and goes high  
IN-  
TH+  
when V drops below V . OUTB also goes low when V drops  
CC  
IN-  
TH-  
below 4V.  
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
GND  
IN+  
Ground  
Adjustable Undervoltage Monitor Threshold Input. Noninverting input for  
MAX6460.  
Adjustable Overvoltage Monitor Threshold Input. Inverting input for  
MAX6460.  
4
4
4
4
IN-  
Clear Input. For V  
> V  
, drive CLEAR high to latch OUT high.  
TH+  
IN+  
Connect CLEAR to GND to make the latch transparent. CLEAR must be  
low when powering up the device. Connect CLEAR to GND when not  
used.  
CLEAR  
Reference. Internal 2.25V reference output. Connect REF to IN+ through  
a voltage divider for active-low output. Connect REF to IN- through a  
voltage divider for active-high output. REF can source up to 100µA and  
sink up to 300nA. Leave REF floating when not used. REF output is  
stable with capacitive loads from 0 to 50pF or greater than 1µF.  
5
5
6
5
6
REF  
V
Supply Voltage  
CC  
6
Maxim Integrated  
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
Functional Diagrams  
V
CC  
V
CC  
IN+  
IN-  
MAX6458  
UV  
OV  
MAX6457  
TIMEOUT  
OPTION  
IN+  
OUT  
TIMEOUT  
OPTION  
LATCH  
OUT  
HYSTERESIS  
OPTION  
HYSTERESIS  
OPTION  
1.228V  
CLEAR  
1.228V  
"UV": UNDERVOLTAGE  
"OV": OVERVOLTAGE  
GND  
GND  
Figure 2. MAX6458 Functional Diagram  
Figure 1. MAX6457 Functional Diagram  
V
CC  
V
CC  
IN+  
IN-  
MAX6459  
OUTA  
UV  
OV  
IN+  
OUT  
IN-  
OUTB  
REF  
MAX6460  
HYSTERESIS  
OPTION  
2.25V  
1.228V  
"UV": UNDERVOLTAGE  
"OV": OVERVOLTAGE  
GND  
GND  
Figure 3. MAX6459 Functional Diagram  
Figure 4. MAX6460 Functional Diagram  
Maxim Integrated  
7
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
Detailed Description  
R4  
R3+R4  
Each of the MAX6457–MAX6460 high-voltage (4V to  
28V), low-power voltage monitors include a precision  
bandgap reference, one or two low-offset-voltage com-  
parators, internal threshold hysteresis, internal timeout  
period, and one or two high-voltage open-drain outputs.  
V
= V  
REF  
REFD  
V
TRIP  
R1=R2  
1  
V
REFD  
Programming the Trip Voltage (V  
)
TRIP  
Two external resistors set the trip voltage, V  
(Figure 5).  
TRIP  
where V  
REFD  
= reference output voltage (2.25V, typ),  
= divided reference, V  
REF  
V
V
is the point at which the applied voltage (typically  
) toggles OUT. The MAX6457/MAX6458/MAX6459/  
TRIP  
CC  
V
= desired trip thresh-  
TRIP  
old in (in volts).  
MAX6460’s high input impedance allows large-value  
resistors without compromising trip-voltage accuracy.  
To minimize current consumption, select a value for R2  
between 10kand 1M, then calculate R1 as follows:  
For an active-low power-good output, connect the  
resistor divider R1 and R2 to the inverting input and the  
reference-divider network to the noninverting input.  
Alternatively, connect an external reference less than  
1.4V to either input.  
V
V
TRIP  
R1=R2  
- 1  
TH  
V
TRIP  
V
CC  
V
CC  
R
PULLUP  
OUT  
R1  
R2  
V
CC  
R
PULLUP  
OUT  
R1  
R2  
MAX6457–  
MAX6460  
IN+  
REF  
IN+  
OUT  
(OUTA FOR  
MAX6459)  
(OUTA)  
OUT  
MAX6460  
GND  
R3  
REFD  
R4  
V
IN-  
GND  
R1 + R2  
V
TRIP  
= V  
TH  
R2  
Figure 5a. Programming the Trip Voltage  
Figure 5b. Programming the MAX6460 Trip Voltage  
where V  
= desired trip voltage (in volts), V  
=
TH  
TRIP  
threshold trip voltage (V + for overvoltage detection  
TH  
V
HYST  
or V - for undervoltage detection).  
TH  
V
TH+  
Use the MAX6460 voltage reference (REF) to set the  
trip threshold by connecting IN+ or IN- through a volt-  
age divider (within the inputs common-mode voltage  
range) to REF. Do not connect REF directly to IN+ or  
IN- since this violates the input common-mode voltage  
range. Small leakage currents into the comparators  
inputs allows use of large value resistors to prevent  
loading the reference and affecting its accuracy. Figure  
5b shows an active-high power-good output. Use the  
following equation to determine the resistor values  
when connecting REF to IN-:  
V
IN+  
V
TH-  
V
CC  
V
OUT  
t
t
TP  
TP  
0
Figure 6. Input and Output Waveforms (Noninverting Input Varied)  
Maxim Integrated  
8
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
>V  
TH+  
IN+  
<V  
TH-  
V
CC  
0
CLEAR  
V
CC  
OUT  
t
TP  
t
t
TP  
TP  
0
Figure 7. Timing Diagram (MAX6457)  
Hysteresis  
+21V  
IN  
OUT  
Hysteresis adds noise immunity to the voltage monitors  
and prevents oscillation due to repeated triggering  
BATTERY  
CHARGER  
DC-DC  
CONVERTER  
SHDN  
when V is near the threshold trip voltage. The hystere-  
IN  
V
CC  
sis in a comparator creates two trip points: one for the  
rising input voltage (V +) and one for the falling input  
TH  
voltage (V -). These thresholds are shown in Figure 6.  
TH  
MAX6457–  
MAX6460  
R1  
R2  
R
PULLUP  
LOAD  
5-CELL  
Li+  
BATTERY  
STACK  
The internal hysteresis options of the MAX6457/  
MAX6458/MAX6459 are designed to eliminate the need  
for adding an external hysteresis circuit.  
IN+  
OUT  
(OUTA FOR  
MAX6459)  
GND  
Timeout Period  
The timeout period (t ) for the MAX6457 is the time  
TP  
from when the input (IN+) crosses the rising input  
threshold (V +) to when the output goes high (see  
TH  
Figure 8. Undervoltage Lockout Typical Application Circuit  
Figures 6 and 7). For the MAX6458, the monitored volt-  
age must be in the “window” before the timeout starts.  
The MAX6459 and MAX6460 do not offer the extended  
timeout option (150ms). The extended timeout period is  
suitable for overvoltage protection applications requir-  
ing transient immunity to avoid false output assertion  
due to noise spikes.  
4V, OUT remains low regardless of the state of CLEAR.  
Drive CLEAR high to latch OUT high when V + exceeds  
IN  
V
IN  
+. When CLEAR is high, OUT does not deassert if  
V + drops back below V -. Toggle CLEAR to deassert  
TH  
IN  
OUT. Drive CLEAR low to make the latch transparent  
(Figure 7). CLEAR must be low when powering up the  
MAX6457. To initiate self-clear at power-up, add a 100kΩ  
Latched-Output Operation  
pullup resistor from CLEAR to V  
and a 1µF capacitor  
CC  
The MAX6457 features a digital latch input (CLEAR) to  
from CLEAR to GND to hold CLEAR low. Connect  
CLEAR to GND when not used. See Figure 9.  
latch any overvoltage event. If the voltage on IN+ (V +)  
IN  
is below the internal threshold (V -), or if V  
TH  
is below  
CC  
Maxim Integrated  
9
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
FUSE  
V
SUPPLY  
V
SUPPLY  
R1  
R2  
V
CC  
V
LOAD  
CC  
IN+  
R3  
MAX6457–  
MAX6460  
MAX6457–  
MAX6460  
100k  
R
PULLUP  
LOAD  
R1  
R2  
SCR  
OUT  
(OUTA FOR  
MAX6459)  
CLEAR  
OUT  
(OUTA FOR  
MAX6459)  
IN+  
1µF  
GND  
GND  
Figure 9. Overvoltage Shutdown Circuit (with External Pass  
MOSFET)  
Figure 10. Overvoltage Shutdown Circuit (with SCR Fuse)  
Window Detection  
The MAX6458/MAX6459 include undervoltage and  
overvoltage comparators for window detection (Figures  
2 and 3). The circuit in Figure 11 shows the typical con-  
figuration for this application. For the MAX6458, OUT  
Applications Information  
Undervoltage Lockout  
Figure 8 shows the typical application circuit for detecting  
an undervoltage event of a 5-cell Li+ battery stack.  
Connect OUT of the MAX6457/MAX6458/MAX6460  
(OUTA of the MAX6459) to the shutdown input of the DC-  
DC converter to cut off power to the load in case of an  
undervoltage event. Select R1 and R2 to set the trip volt-  
asserts high when V  
is within the selected “window.”  
CC  
When V  
TRIPLOW  
OUT asserts low.  
falls below the lower limit of the window  
) or exceeds the upper limit (V  
CC  
(V  
),  
TRIPHIGH  
The MAX6459 features two independent open-drain  
outputs: OUTA (for undervoltage events) and OUTB (for  
age (see the Programming the Trip Voltage (V  
) sec-  
TRIP  
tion). When the voltage of the battery stack decreases so  
that V + drops below V - of the MAX6457–MAX6460,  
overvoltage events). When V  
is within the selected  
CC  
IN  
TH  
window, OUTA and OUTB assert high. When V  
falls  
then OUT (OUTA) goes low and disables the power sup-  
ply to the load. When the battery charger restores the volt-  
CC  
below V  
, OUTA asserts low while OUTB  
TRIPLOW  
age of the 5-cell stack so that V + > V +, OUT (OUTA)  
IN  
TH  
goes high and the power supply resumes driving the load.  
V
CC  
Overvoltage Shutdown  
The MAX6457–MAX6460 are ideal for overvoltage shut-  
down applications. Figure 9 shows a typical circuit for  
this application using a pass P-channel MOSFET. The  
MAX6457–MAX6460 are powered directly from the sys-  
tem voltage supply. Select R1 and R2 to set the trip volt-  
V
CC  
V
CC  
R
PULLUP  
OUT  
MAX6458  
ONLY  
OUT  
R1  
R2  
R3  
age (see the Programming the Trip Voltage (V  
)
TRIP  
V
CC  
IN+  
IN-  
section). When the supply voltage remains below the  
selected threshold, a low logic level on OUT (OUTB for  
MAX6459) turns on the p-channel MOSFET. In the case  
of an overvoltage event, OUT (OUTB) asserts high, turns  
off the MOSFET, and shuts down the power to the load.  
MAX6458  
MAX6459  
R
R
PULLUP  
PULLUP  
OUTA  
OUTA  
OUTB  
OUTB  
MAX6459  
ONLY  
Figure 10 shows a similar application using a fuse and  
a silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR). An overvoltage  
event turns on the SCR and shorts the supply to  
ground. The surge of current through the short circuit  
blows the fuse and terminates the current to the load.  
Select R3 so that the gate of the SCR is properly biased  
when OUT (OUTB) goes high impedance.  
GND  
Figure 11. Window Detection  
10  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
remains high. When V  
exceeds V  
, OUTB  
and  
Example Calculations for Window  
Detection  
CC  
TRIPHIGH  
asserts low while OUTA remains high. V  
TRIPLOW  
V
are given by the following equations:  
The following is an example for calculating R1, R2, and  
R3 of Figure 11 for window detection. Select the upper  
TRIPHIGH  
R
and lower trip points (V  
and V  
).  
TRIPLOW  
TOTAL  
TRIPHIGH  
VTRIPLOW = VTH-  
R2+R3  
V
V
V
= 21V  
CC  
R
= 23.1V  
= 18.9V  
TRIPHIGH  
TRIPLOW  
TOTAL  
VTRIPHIGH = VTH+  
R3  
For 5% hysteresis, V + = 1.228 and V - = 1.167.  
TH  
TH  
where R  
= R1 + R2 + R3.  
TOTAL  
1) Choose R  
= 4.2M= R1 + R2 + R3  
TOTAL  
Use the following steps to determine the values for R1,  
R2, and R3.  
2) Calculate R3  
1) Choose a value for R  
, the sum of R1, R2, and  
TOTAL  
V
× R  
(1.228V) (4.2M)  
TH+  
V
TOTAL  
R3. Because the MAX6458/MAX6459 have very  
high input impedance, R can be up to 5M.  
R3 =  
=
23.1V  
TRIPHIGH  
TOTAL  
= 223.273kΩ  
3) Calculate R2  
2) Calculate R3 based on R  
upper trip point:  
and the desired  
TOTAL  
VTH+ × RTOTAL  
R3 =  
VTRIPHIGH  
V
OUT  
(UP TO 28V)  
V
CC  
(4V TO 28V)  
3) Calculate R2 based on R , R3, and the desired  
TOTAL  
lower trip point:  
V
CC  
R
PULLUP  
V
× R  
TOTAL  
TH-  
V
MAX6457–  
MAX6460  
OUT/  
OUTA/  
OUTB  
OUT/  
OUTA/  
OUTB  
R2 =  
- R3  
TRIPLOW  
4) Calculate R1 based on R  
, R3, and R2:  
TOTAL  
R1 = R  
- R2 - R3  
TOTAL  
GND  
Figure 13. Interfacing to Voltages Other than V  
CC  
V
V
CC  
CC  
V
CC  
V
MON  
V
CC  
IN-  
R
PULLUP  
R
PULLUP  
R1  
MAX6457–  
MAX6460  
MAX6460  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
(OUTA)  
OUT  
IN+  
REF  
IN+  
(OUTA FOR  
MAX6459)  
R1  
R2  
R2  
GND  
GND  
V
NEG  
Figure 14. Monitoring Negative Voltages  
Figure 12. Monitoring Voltages Other than V  
Maxim Integrated  
CC  
11  
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
Table 1. Factory-Trimmed Internal Hysteresis and Timeout Period Options  
PART  
SUFFIX  
0A  
0B  
0C  
3A  
3B  
3C  
A
TIMEOUT OPTION  
50µs  
HYSTERESIS OPTION (%)  
0.5  
5
50µs  
50µs  
8.3  
0.5  
5
MAX6457UKD_ _ -T  
MAX6458UKD_ _ -T  
150ms  
150ms  
150ms  
50µs  
8.3  
0.5  
5
MAX6459UT_ -T  
MAX6460UT-T  
B
50µs  
C
50µs  
8.3  
0.5  
N/A  
50µs  
Selector Guide  
PIN  
COUNT  
LATCHED NUMBER OF HYSTERESIS  
TIMEOUT  
PERIOD  
PART  
TOP MARK  
COMPARATORS  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUTS  
(%V  
)
TH+  
MAX6457UKD0A-T  
MAX6457UKD3A-T  
MAX6457UKD0B-T  
MAX6457UKD3B-T  
MAX6457UKD0C-T  
MAX6457UKD3C-T  
MAX6458UKD0A-T  
MAX6458UKD3A-T  
MAX6458UKD0B-T  
MAX6458UKD3B-T  
MAX6458UKD0C-T  
MAX6458UKD3C-T  
MAX6459UTA-T  
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
0.5  
50µs  
150ms  
50µs  
AEAA  
AANN  
AANL  
AANO  
AANM  
ADZZ  
AANP  
AANS  
AANQ  
AEAB  
AANR  
AANT  
ABML  
ABEJ  
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
0.5  
5
5
150ms  
50µs  
8.3  
8.3  
0.5  
0.5  
5
150ms  
50µs  
150ms  
50µs  
5
150ms  
50µs  
8.3  
8.3  
0.5  
5
150ms  
50µs  
MAX6459UTB-T  
50µs  
MAX6459UTC-T  
8.3  
0.5  
50µs  
ABMM  
ABEG  
MAX6460UT-T  
50µs  
12  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
Interfacing to Voltages Other than V  
CC  
V
× R  
TOTAL  
TH-  
V
The open-drain outputs of the MAX6457–MAX6460  
allow the output voltage to be selected independent of  
R2 =  
- R3  
TRIPLOW  
V
V
. For systems requiring an output voltage other than  
, connect the pullup resistor between OUT, OUTA, or  
CC  
CC  
(1.167V) (4.2M)  
=
- 223.273kΩ  
18.9V  
OUTB and any desired voltage up to 28V (see Figure 13).  
= 36.06kΩ  
Monitoring Negative Voltages  
4) Calculate R1  
Figure 14 shows the typical application circuit for moni-  
toring negative voltages (V  
) using the MAX6460.  
NEG  
R1 = R  
- R2 - R3  
Select a value for R1 between 25kand 1M. Use the  
TOTAL  
following equation to select R2:  
= 4.2M- 223.273k- 36.06kΩ  
= 3.94067MΩ  
-VNEG  
R2 = R1 ×  
VREF  
Monitoring Voltages Other than V  
The MAX6457–MAX6460 can monitor voltages other than  
(Figure 12). Calculate V  
Programming the Trip Voltage (V  
CC  
where V  
= 2.25V and V  
< 0. V + must always  
REF  
NEG IN  
V
as shown in the  
CC  
TRIP  
be within the specified operating range: 0 to V  
.
CC  
) section. The moni-  
TRIP  
tored voltage (V  
) is independent of V . V + must  
MON  
CC IN  
be within the specified operating range: 0 to V  
.
CC  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
OUT  
GND  
IN+  
1
2
3
5
4
V
OUT  
GND  
IN+  
1
2
3
5
4
V
CC  
CC  
MAX6457  
SOT23  
MAX6459  
SOT23  
MAX6458  
SOT23  
MAX6460  
SOT23  
CLEAR  
IN-  
OUTA  
GND  
IN+  
1
2
3
6
5
4
V
OUT  
GND  
IN+  
1
2
3
6
5
4
V
CC  
CC  
OUTB  
IN-  
REF  
IN-  
Maxim Integrated  
13  
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
Package Information  
Chip Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (foot-  
prints), go to www.maxim-integrated.com/packages. Note that  
a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only.  
Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the  
drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
OUTLINE NO.  
90-0174  
90-0175  
5 SOT23  
6 SOT23  
U5+1  
U6+1  
21-0057  
21-0058  
14  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX6457–MAX6460  
High-Voltage, Low-Current Voltage Monitors in  
SOT Packages  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7/02  
6/03  
Initial release  
Updated the Pin Description and Detailed Description sections.  
Added lead-free notation to Ordering Information.  
6, 8  
12/05  
1/07  
1
Updated the Pin Description and Figures 5a, 9, 12.  
6, 8, 10, 11, 13-16  
3/09  
Updated the Programming the Trip Voltage (V  
Updated the Package Information table.  
) section.  
8
14  
1
TRIP  
7/12  
12/12  
Added MAX6459UT_/V+ to Ordering Information  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent  
licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and  
max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000 ________________________________ 15  
© 2012 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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