MAX6666 [MAXIM]

High-Accuracy PWM Output Temperature Sensors; 高精度PWM输出温度传感器
MAX6666
型号: MAX6666
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

High-Accuracy PWM Output Temperature Sensors
高精度PWM输出温度传感器

传感器 温度传感器
文件: 总8页 (文件大小:262K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-2138; Rev 1; 12/03  
High-Accuracy PWM Output Temperature  
Sensors  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX6666/MAX6667 are high-accuracy, low-cost,  
low-power temperature sensors with a single-wire  
output. The MAX6666/MAX6667 convert the ambient  
temperature into a ratiometric PWM output with temper-  
ature information contained in the duty cycle of the out-  
put square wave. The MAX6666 has a push-pull output  
and the MAX6667 has an open-drain output.  
o Simple Single-Wire PWM Output  
o ±±1.0° ꢀAAurꢁAc ꢁt ꢂ+20°  
o High ꢀAAurꢁAc  
±±0° ꢁt ꢃ = ꢂ3.0°  
±+120° ꢁt ꢃ = ꢂ±.0° to ꢂ2.0°  
o Operꢁte Up to ꢂ±+20°  
The MAX6666/MAX6667 operate at supply voltages  
from +3V to +5.5V. The typical unloaded supply current  
at 5.0V is 200µA. Both devices feature a single-wire  
output that minimizes the number of pins necessary to  
interface with a microprocessor (µP). The output is a  
square wave with a nominal frequency of 35Hz ( 20ꢀ)  
at +25°C. The output format is decoded as follows:  
o Low +..µꢀ ꢃcpiAꢁl °urrent °onsumption  
o Multiple PꢁAkꢁge Options  
6-Pin SOꢃ+3  
8-Pin SO  
8-Pin µMꢀX  
Temperature (°C) = 235 - (400 x t ) / t  
1
2
Where t is fixed with a typical value of 10ms and t is  
1
2
modulated by the temperature (Figure 1). The  
MAX6666/MAX6667 operate from -40°C to +125°C and are  
available in space-saving SOT23 and µMAX packages.  
Ordering Information  
Applications  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
MAX6666AUT-T  
MAX6666AUA  
MAX6666ASA  
MAX6667AUT-T  
MAX6667AUA  
MAX6667ASA  
-40°C to +125°C 6 SOT23-6  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 SO  
Process Control  
Industrial  
HVAC and Environmental Control  
Automotive  
-40°C to +125°C 6 SOT23-6  
-40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX  
-40°C to +125°C 8 SO  
µP and µC Temperature Monitoring  
Pin Configurations  
Typical Operating Circuit  
TOP VIEW  
+3.3V  
t
1
D
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC  
IC  
IC  
IC  
V
OUT  
CC  
t
2
V
CC  
MAX6666  
MAX6667  
µC  
MAX6666  
MAX6667  
GND  
IC  
INPUT TO  
TIMER/COUNTER  
DOUT  
GND  
µMAX/SO  
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
±
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
High-Accuracy PWM Output Temperature  
Sensors  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Voltages Referenced to GND)  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
V
D
........................................................................-0.3V to +6.0V  
6-Pin SOT23 (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C).........695.7mW  
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.1mW/°C above +70°C).............330mW  
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)................471mW  
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering,10s).....................................+150°  
CC  
OUT  
MAX6666................................................-0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
CC  
MAX6667..........................................................-0.3V to + 6.0V  
Current ......................................................-1mA to +50mA  
D
OUT  
Continuous Current into Any Other Terminal.................... 20mA  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +3.0V to +5.5V, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C.)  
CC A  
CC  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
V
Supply Voltage Range  
Supply Current  
V
3.0  
CC  
CC  
I
V
V
= +3.0V to +5.5V  
200  
500  
+1  
µA  
CC  
CC  
T
A
= +30°C  
-1  
T = +10°C to +50°C  
A
-2.5  
-3.8  
-4.8  
-6  
+2.5  
+3.8  
+4.8  
+6  
Temperature Error  
= +3.3V  
T = 0°C to +100°C  
A
°C  
T = -25°C to +125°C  
A
T = -40°C, V = +3.3V  
A
CC  
Nominal t Pulse Width  
1
10  
ms  
V
MAX6666 Output High Voltage  
MAX6666 Output Low Voltage  
MAX6666 Fall Time  
I
I
= 800µA  
V
CC  
- 0.4  
OH  
= 800µA  
0.4  
V
OL  
C = 100pF, R =  
80  
80  
ns  
ns  
L
L
MAX6666 Rise Time  
C = 100pF, R = ∞  
L
L
I
= 1.6mA  
= 5.0mA  
0.4  
1.2  
SINK  
SINK  
MAX6667 Output Low Voltage  
V
I
MAX6667 Fall Time  
C = 100pF, R = 10kΩ  
40  
15  
ns  
pF  
L
L
MAX6667 Output Capacitance  
MAX6667 Output Leakage  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
C = 0  
L
<0.1  
0.3  
µA  
PSRR  
V
= +3.0V to +5.5V  
1.0  
°C/V  
CC  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Accuracy PWM Output Temperature  
Sensors  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
A
T AND T TIMES  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
1
2
OUTPUT FREQUENCY vs. TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT FREQUENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
45  
39  
34  
TEMP = +125°C  
TWO TYPICAL PARTS  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
29  
24  
19  
TEMP = +25°C  
TEMP = -40°C  
T
2
T
1
14  
9
-40  
-10  
20  
50  
80  
110  
140  
-40 -15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT ACCURACY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
210  
200  
3
158  
156  
154  
152  
150  
148  
146  
144  
142  
140  
190  
180  
170  
2
1
V
= +5.5V  
CC  
160  
150  
140  
0
V
= +3.3V  
CC  
-1  
-2  
-3  
130  
120  
110  
100  
-40  
-10  
20  
50  
80  
110  
-55 -25  
5
35  
95 125 155  
65  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION  
vs. FREQUENCY  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0.50  
0.45  
0.40  
0.35  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
-0.5  
-1.0  
V
= 100mVp-p  
AC  
0
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85 110  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
High-Accuracy PWM Output Temperature  
Sensors  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
A
MAX6666  
OUTPUT RISE AND FALL TIMES  
vs. CAPACITIVE LOADS  
MAX6666  
OUTPUT FALL TIME  
MAX6666/7 toc09  
1200  
1000  
800  
C
L
= 100pF  
LOAD  
R = 100kΩ  
FALL TIME  
RISE TIME  
1V/div  
600  
400  
200  
0
0
300  
600  
900  
(pF)  
1200  
1500  
40ns/div  
C
LOAD  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE  
VS. TEMPERATURE  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
3.30  
3.25  
3.20  
3.15  
3.10  
3.05  
3.00  
V
= +3.3V  
CC  
= 800µA  
I
SOURCE  
I
= 5mA  
SINK  
I
= 1.5mA  
SINK  
I
= 1mA  
SINK  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
µMAX/SO  
SOT23  
Digital Output Pin. The pulse width of the output waveform is modulated by the  
temperature.  
1
1
D
OUT  
2
3
2
3
V
Supply Voltage  
CC  
GND  
IC  
Ground  
48  
4, 5, 6  
Internally Connected. Leave unconnected or connect to GND.  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Accuracy PWM Output Temperature  
Sensors  
Detailed Description  
t
1
The MAX6666/MAX6667 are high-accuracy, low-cost,  
low current (200µA typ) temperature sensors ideal for  
interfacing with µCs or µPs. The MAX6666/MAX6667  
convert the ambient temperature into a ratiometric  
PWM output at a nominal frequency of 35Hz ( 20ꢀ) at  
+25°C.  
t
2
The time periods, t (high) and t (low) (Figure 1), are  
1
2
easily read by the µPs timer/counter port. To calculate  
the temperature, use the expression below:  
Figure 1. MAX6666/MAX6667 PWM Output  
Temperature (°C) = +235 - (400 x t ) / t  
1
2
Power-Supply Bypassing  
The µC or µP measures the output of the MAX6666/  
MAX6667 by counting t and t and computing the  
The MAX6666/MAX6667 operate from a +3V to +5.5V  
supply. If a noisy power-supply line is used, bypass  
CC  
1
2
temperature based on their ratio. The resolution of the  
count is a function of the processor clock frequency  
and the resolution of the counter. The MAX6666/  
MAX6667 have a resolution of approximately 11 bits.  
V
to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.  
Power Supply from µP Port Pin  
The low quiescent current of the MAX6666/MAX6667  
enables it to be powered from a logic line, which meets  
the requirements for supply voltage range. This pro-  
vides a simple shutdown function to totally eliminate  
quiescent current by taking the logic line low. The logic  
line must be able to withstand the 0.1µF power-supply  
bypass capacitance.  
Always use the same clock for t and t counters so  
1
2
that the temperature is strictly based on a ratio of the  
two times, thus eliminating errors due to different  
clocksfrequencies.  
The MAX6666 (Figure 2a) has a push-pull output and  
provides Rail-to Rail® output drive. The ability to source  
and sink current allows the MAX6666 to drive capaci-  
tive loads up to 10nF with less than 1°C error.  
Galvanic Isolation  
Use an optocoupler to isolate the MAX6666/MAX6667  
whenever a high common-mode voltage is present.  
Because some optocouplers have turn-off times that  
are much longer than their turn-on times, choose an  
optocoupler with equal turn-on and turn-off times.  
Unequal turn-on/turn-off times produce an error in the  
temperature reading.  
The MAX6667 (Figure 2b) has an open-drain output.  
The output capacitance should be minimized in  
MAX6667 applications because the sourcing current is  
set by the pullup resistor. If the output capacitance  
becomes too large, lengthy rise and fall times distort  
the pulse width, resulting in inaccurate measurements.  
Applications Information  
Thermal Considerations  
Self-heating may cause the temperature measurement  
accuracy of the MAX6666/MAX6667 to degrade in  
some applications. The quiescent dissipation and the  
power dissipated by the digital output may cause  
errors in obtaining the accurate temperature measure-  
ment. The temperature errors depend on the thermal  
conductivity of the package (SOT23, 140°C/W; 8-pin  
SO, 170°C/W; 8-pin µMAX, 242°C/W), the mounting  
technique, and the airflow. Static dissipation in the  
MAX6666/MAX6667 is typically 4.5mW operating at 5V  
with no load. As a worst-case example, consider the  
MAX6667 and its maximum rated load of 5mA and  
assume a maximum output voltage of 0.8V adds 4mW  
power dissipation. In an 8-pin µMAX, this would result  
Accurate temperature monitoring requires a good ther-  
mal contact between the MAX6666/MAX6667 and the  
object being monitored. A precise temperature mea-  
surement depends on the thermal resistance between  
the object being monitored and the MAX6666 die. Heat  
flows in and out of plastic packages primarily through  
the leads. For the best thermal contact, connect all  
unused pins to ground. If the sensor is intended to  
measure the temperature of a heat-generating compo-  
nent on the circuit board, mount the device as close as  
possible to that component and share the ground  
traces (if they are not too noisy) with the component.  
This maximizes the heat transfer from the component to  
the sensor.  
in a temperature rise of 0.004 242 or approximately  
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
High-Accuracy PWM Output Temperature  
Sensors  
V
CC  
V
CC  
+3.3V  
2.5V  
P
DOUT  
DOUT  
5.1kΩ  
MAX6667  
N
N
DOUT  
TO LOGIC GATE INPUT  
GND  
(a)  
(b)  
Figure 4. Low-Voltage Logic  
Figure 2. MAX6666/MAX6667 Output Configuration  
Pin Configurations (continued)  
MAX6666  
TEMPERATURE ERROR vs. LOAD CURRENT  
3.5  
TOP VIEW  
3.0  
µMAX  
2.5  
6
5
4
D
1
2
3
IC  
IC  
IC  
OUT  
SO  
2.0  
MAX6666  
MAX6667  
1.5  
V
CC  
1.0  
SOT23-6  
GND  
0.5  
0
SOT23  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 3. MAX6666 Temperature Error Due to Load Current  
Chip Information  
1°C. Use Figure 3 to estimate the temperature error  
with respect to the MAX6666 packages.  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 6479  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
Low-Voltage Logic  
Use the MAX6667 open-drain output to drive low-volt-  
age devices. As shown in Figure 4, connect a pullup  
resistor from the low-voltage logic supply to the  
MAX6667 output. Limit the resistors current to about  
1mA, thus maintaining an output low logic level of less  
than 200mV.  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Accuracy PWM Output Temperature  
Sensors  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, SOT-23, 6L  
1
21-0058  
F
1
4X S  
8
8
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
MAX  
MIN  
-
-
0.043  
0.006  
0.037  
0.014  
0.007  
0.120  
1.  
10  
A
0.002  
0.030  
0.010  
0.005  
0.116  
0.05  
0.75  
0.25  
0.13  
2.95  
0.15  
0.95  
0.36  
0.18  
3.05  
A1  
A2  
b
E
H
ÿ 0.50 0.1  
c
D
e
0.0256 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
0.6 0.1  
E
H
0.116  
0.188  
0.016  
0∞  
0.120  
2.95  
4.78  
0.41  
0∞  
3.05  
5.03  
0.66  
6∞  
0.198  
0.026  
6∞  
L
1
1
α
S
0.6 0.1  
0.0207 BSC  
0.5250 BSC  
D
BOTTOM VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
A1  
A2  
A
c
α
e
L
b
SIDE VIEW  
FRONT VIEW  
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION  
TITLE:  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 8L uMAX/uSOP  
APPROVAL  
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.  
REV.  
1
21-0036  
J
1
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
High-Accuracy PWM Output Temperature  
Sensors  
Package Information (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
A
MIN  
MAX  
0.069  
0.010  
0.019  
0.010  
MIN  
1.35  
0.10  
0.35  
0.19  
MAX  
1.75  
0.25  
0.49  
0.25  
0.053  
0.004  
0.014  
0.007  
N
A1  
B
C
e
0.050 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
E
0.150  
0.228  
0.016  
0.157  
0.244  
0.050  
3.80  
5.80  
0.40  
4.00  
6.20  
1.27  
E
H
H
L
VARIATIONS:  
INCHES  
1
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
D
MIN  
MAX  
0.197  
0.344  
0.394  
MIN  
4.80  
8.55  
9.80  
MAX  
5.00  
N
8
MS012  
AA  
TOP VIEW  
0.189  
0.337  
0.386  
D
8.75 14  
10.00 16  
AB  
D
AC  
D
C
A
B
0-8∞  
e
A1  
L
FRONT VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION  
TITLE:  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, .150" SOIC  
APPROVAL  
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.  
REV.  
1
21-0041  
B
1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
8 _____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2003 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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