MAX6692YMSA+ [MAXIM]

Serial Switch/Digital Sensor, 10 Bit(s), 0.80Cel, BICMOS, Rectangular, 8 Pin, Surface Mount, SOP-8;
MAX6692YMSA+
型号: MAX6692YMSA+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Serial Switch/Digital Sensor, 10 Bit(s), 0.80Cel, BICMOS, Rectangular, 8 Pin, Surface Mount, SOP-8

信息通信管理 输出元件 传感器 换能器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:194K)
中文:  中文翻译
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19-2545; Rev 4; 6/±8  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
48/MAX692  
General Description  
Features  
o Dual Channel Measures Remote and Local  
The MAX6648/MAX6692 are precise, two-channel digi-  
tal temperature sensors. They accurately measure the  
temperature of their own die and a remote PN junction,  
and report the temperature in digital form using a 2-wire  
serial interface. The remote PN junction is typically the  
emitter-base junction of a common-collector PNP on a  
CPU, FPGA, or ASIC.  
Temperature  
o +0.125°C Resolution  
o High Accuracy 0.8°C ꢀmaxꢁ from +25°C to +125°C  
ꢀRemoteꢁ, and 2°C ꢀmaxꢁ from +60°C to +100°C  
ꢀLocalꢁ  
o Two Alarm Outputs: ALERT and OVERT  
The 2-wire serial interface accepts standard System  
Management Bus (SMBus)™ write byte, read byte,  
send byte, and receive byte commands to read the  
temperature data and to program the alarm thresholds.  
To enhance system reliability, the MAX6648/MAX6692  
include an SMBus timeout. A fault queue prevents the  
ALERT and OVERT outputs from setting until a fault has  
been detected one, two, or three consecutive times  
(programmable).  
o Two Default OVERT Thresholds Available  
MAX6648: +110°C  
MAX6692: +85°C  
o Programmable Conversion Rate  
o SMBus-Compatible Interface  
o SMBus Timeout  
o Programmable Under/Overtemperature Alarm  
Thresholds  
The MAX6648/MAX6692 provide two system alarms:  
ALERT and OVERT. ALERT asserts when any of four tem-  
perature conditions are violated: local overtemperature,  
remote overtemperature, local undertemperature, or  
remote undertemperature. OVERT asserts when the tem-  
perature rises above the value in either of the two OVERT  
limit registers. The OVERT output can be used to activate  
a cooling fan, or to trigger a system shutdown.  
o Compatible with 90nm, 65nm, and 45nm Process  
Technology  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
MEASURED  
TEMP RANGE  
PART  
MAX6648MUA  
MAX6648YMUA  
MAX6692MUA  
MAX6692MSA  
MAX6692YMUA  
MAX6692YMSA  
8 µMAX  
8 µMAX  
8 µMAX  
8 SO  
±ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
±ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
±ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
±ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
±ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
±ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
Measurements can be done autonomously, with the  
conversion rate programmed by the user, or in a single-  
shot mode. The adjustable conversion rate allows the  
user to optimize supply current and temperature  
update rate to match system needs.  
8 µMAX  
8 SO  
Remote accuracy is ±±.8ꢀC maꢁimum error between  
+25ꢀC and +125ꢀC with no calibration needed. The  
MAX6648/MAX6692 operate from -55ꢀC to +125ꢀC, and  
measure temperatures between ±ꢀC and +125ꢀC. The  
MAX6648 is available in an 8-pin µMAX® package, and the  
MAX6692 is available in 8-pin µMAX and SO packages.  
Note: All devices operate over the -55ꢀC to +125ꢀC temperature  
range.  
Typical Operating Circuit  
Applications  
3.3V  
0.1μF  
200Ω  
Desktop Computers  
Notebook Computers  
Servers  
V
CC  
10kΩ EACH  
DXP  
DATA  
SDA  
Thin Clients  
MAX6648  
CLOCK  
SCLK  
Workstations  
MAX6692  
ALERT  
INTERRUPTED TO μP  
DXN  
Test and Measurement  
Multichip Modules  
2200pF  
OVERT  
TO FAN DRIVER OR  
SYSTEM SHUTDOWN  
GND  
μP  
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.  
Pin Configuration and Functional Diagram appear at end of  
data sheet.  
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maꢁim Integrated Products, Inc.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,  
or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(All voltages referenced to GND.)  
ESD Protection (all pins, Human Body Model)................±2±±±V  
Junction Temperature......................................................+15±ꢀC  
Operating Temperature Range .........................-55ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65ꢀC to +15±ꢀC  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 1±s) .................................+3±±ꢀC  
V
...........................................................................-±.3V to +6V  
CC  
DXP.............................................................-±.3V to (V  
+ ±.3V)  
CC  
DXN .......................................................................-±.3V to +±.8V  
SCLK, SDA, ALERT, OVERT.....................................-±.3V to +6V  
SDA, ALERT, OVERT Current .............................-1mA to +5±mA  
DXN Current .......................................................................±1mA  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +7±ꢀC)  
A
8-Pin µMAX (derate 5.9mW/ꢀC above +7±ꢀC).............471mW  
8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/ꢀC above +7±ꢀC)..................471mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maꢁimum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Eꢁposure to  
absolute maꢁimum rating conditions for eꢁtended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= 3.±V to 5.5V, T = -55ꢀC to +125ꢀC, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V  
= 3.3V and T = +85ꢀC.) (Note 1)  
CC A  
CC  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
3.±  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
48/MAX692  
Supply Voltage  
V
5.5  
CC  
±.125  
ꢀC  
Temperature Resolution  
1±  
Bits  
V
= 3.3V,  
= +85ꢀC  
CC  
T
= +25ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
-±.8  
+±.8  
RJ  
T
A
V
= 3.3V,  
CC  
T
T
= +6±ꢀC to +1±±ꢀC  
= ±ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
-1.±  
-1.6  
+1.±  
+1.6  
RJ  
Remote Temperature Error  
n = 1.±±8  
ꢀC  
+6±ꢀC T  
+1±±ꢀC  
A
RJ  
V
= 3.3V, +±ꢀC  
CC  
T
RJ  
= ±ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
-3.±  
+3.±  
T +1±±ꢀC  
A
T
T
= +6±ꢀC to +1±±ꢀC  
= ±ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
-2.±  
-3.±  
+2.±  
+3.±  
A
Local Temperature Error  
V
= 3.3V  
= 3.3V  
ꢀC  
ꢀC  
CC  
CC  
A
T = +6±ꢀC to +1±±ꢀC  
A
-4.±  
-4.4  
Local Temperature Error  
(MAX6648Y/MAX6692Y)  
V
T
A
= ±ꢀC to +125ꢀC  
Supply Sensitivity of Temperature  
Error  
±±.2  
2.7  
ꢀC/V  
V
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Threshold  
UVLO  
Falling edge of V  
disables ADC  
2.4  
2.95  
CC  
UVLO Hysteresis  
9±  
2.±  
9±  
mV  
V
Power-On-Reset (POR) Threshold  
POR Threshold Hysteresis  
Standby Supply Current  
Operating Current  
V
falling edge  
CC  
mV  
µA  
mA  
SMBus static  
During conversion  
3.5  
±.45  
4±  
12  
±.8  
8±  
±.25 conversions per second  
2 conversions per second  
Average Operating Current  
µA  
25±  
125  
4±±  
156  
+25  
1±±  
Conversion Time  
t
From stop bit to conversion completion  
95  
ms  
%
CONV  
Conversion Time Error  
DXP and DXN Leakage Current  
-25  
Standby mode  
nA  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
48/MAX692  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ꢀcontinuedꢁ  
(V  
= 3.±V to 5.5V, T = -55ꢀC to +125ꢀC, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V  
= 3.3V and T = +85ꢀC.) (Note 1)  
CC A  
CC  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
8±  
8
TYP  
1±±  
1±  
MAX  
12±  
12  
UNITS  
High level  
Low level  
Remote-Diode Source Current  
ALERT, OVERT  
I
µA  
RJ  
I
I
= 1mA  
= 4mA  
= 5.5V  
±.4  
±.6  
1
SINK  
Output Low Voltage  
V
SINK  
Output High Leakage Current  
V
µA  
OH  
SMBus-COMPATIBLE INTERFACE ꢀSCLK AND SDAꢁ  
Logic Input Low Voltage  
V
±.8  
+1  
V
V
IL  
V
V
V
V
= 3.±V  
= 5.5V  
2.2  
2.6  
-1  
CC  
CC  
Logic Input High Voltage  
V
IH  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Low-Sink Current  
Input Capacitance  
I
= GND or V  
= ±.6V  
µA  
mA  
pF  
LEAK  
IN  
CC  
I
6
SINK  
OL  
C
5
IN  
SMBus-COMPATIBLE TIMING (Note 2)  
Serial Clock Frequency  
f
(Note 3)  
1±±  
kHz  
µs  
SCLK  
Bus Free Time Between STOP and  
START Condition  
t
4.7  
4.7  
5±  
BUF  
START Condition Setup Time  
µs  
Repeat START Condition Setup  
Time  
t
9±% to 9±%  
ns  
SU:STA  
START Condition Hold Time  
STOP Condition Setup Time  
Clock Low Period  
t
t
1±% of SDA to 9±% of SCLK  
9±% of SCLK to 9±% of SDA  
1±% to 1±%  
4
4
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ms  
HD:STA  
SU:STO  
t
4.7  
4
LOW  
Clock High Period  
t
9±% to 9±%  
HIGH  
Data Setup Time  
t
(Note 4)  
25±  
HD:DAT  
Receive SCLK/SDA Rise Time  
Receive SCLK/SDA Fall Time  
Pulse Width of Spike Suppressed  
SMBus Timeout  
t
1
R
t
3±±  
5±  
F
t
±
SP  
TIMEOUT  
t
SDA low period for interface reset  
25  
37  
55  
Note 1: All parameters tested at a single temperature. Specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design.  
Note 2: Timing specifications guaranteed by design.  
Note 3: The serial interface resets when SCLK is low for more than t  
.
TIMEOUT  
Note 4: A transition must internally provide at least a hold time to bridge the undefined region (3±±ns maꢁ) of SCLK’s falling edge.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= 3.3V, T = +25ꢀC, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
CC  
REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. REMOTE-DIODE TEMPERATURE  
STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. CONVERSION RATE  
2.5  
1.5  
4.0  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
3.6  
0.5  
3.2  
2.8  
2.4  
-0.5  
-1.5  
-2.5  
T
= +85°C  
A
FAIRCHILD 2N3906  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
0.63 0.13 0.25 0.50 1.00 2.00 4.00  
CONVERSION RATE (Hz)  
48/MAX692  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LOCAL TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. DIE TEMPERATURE  
REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. 45nm REMOTE DIODE TEMPERATURE  
TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. POWER-SUPPLY NOISE FREQUENCY  
1.0  
0.8  
6
4
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
LOCAL ERROR  
0.6  
0.4  
2
0.2  
0
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-2  
-4  
-6  
REMOTE ERROR  
V
= SQUARE WAVE APPLIED TO V  
CC  
IN  
WITH NO 0.1μF V CAPACITOR  
CC  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. DIFFERENTIAL-MODE NOISE FREQUENCY  
2.0  
TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. COMMON-MODE NOISE FREQUENCY  
TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. DXP-DXN CAPACITANCE  
1
0
9
8
V
V
= AC-COUPLED TO DXN  
IN  
IN  
= 100mV  
1.5  
1.0  
P-P  
7
REMOTE ERROR  
6
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-6  
5
0.5  
4
0
3
-0.5  
-1.0  
-1.5  
-2.0  
2
LOCAL ERROR  
1
0
V
= 20mV SQUARE WAVE  
P-P  
IN  
-1  
-2  
APPLIED TO DXP-DXN  
0.100  
1.000  
10.000  
100.000  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
DXP-DXN CAPACITANCE (nF)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
48/MAX692  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Supply Voltage Input, 3V to 5.5V. Bypass V to GND with a ±.1µF capacitor. A 2±±Ω series  
resistor is recommended but not required for additional noise filtering.  
CC  
1
V
CC  
Combined Remote-Diode Current Source and A/D Positive Input for Remote-Diode Channel. DO  
NOT LEAVE DXP DISCONNECTED; connect DXP to DXN if no remote diode is used. Place a  
22±±pF capacitor between DXP and DXN for noise filtering.  
2
3
DXP  
DXN  
Combined Remote-Diode Current Sink and A/D Negative Input. DXN is internally biased to one  
diode drop above ground.  
Overtemperature Alert/Interrupt Output, Open Drain. OVERT is logic low when the temperature is  
above the software-programmed threshold.  
4
5
OVERT  
GND  
Ground  
SMBus Alert (Interrupt) Output, Open Drain. ALERT asserts when temperature eꢁceeds user-set  
limits (high or low temperature). ALERT stays asserted until acknowledged by either reading the  
status register or by successfully responding to an alert response address, provided that the fault  
condition no longer eꢁists. See the ALERT Interrupts section.  
6
ALERT  
7
8
SDA  
SMBus Serial-Data Input/Output, Open Drain  
SMBus Serial-Clock Input  
SCLK  
ADC and Multiplexer  
Detailed Description  
The averaging ADC integrates over a 6±ms period  
(each channel, typically), with eꢁcellent noise rejection.  
The multipleꢁer automatically steers bias currents  
through the remote and local diodes. The ADC and  
associated circuitry measure each diode’s forward volt-  
age and compute the temperature based on this volt-  
age. Both channels are automatically converted once  
the conversion process has started, either in free-run-  
ning or single-shot mode. If one of the two channels is  
not used, the device still performs both measurements,  
and the user can ignore the results of the unused chan-  
The MAX6648/MAX6692 are temperature sensors  
designed to work in conjunction with a microprocessor  
or other intelligence in thermostatic, process-control, or  
monitoring applications. Communication with the  
MAX6648/MAX6692 occurs through the SMBus-com-  
patible serial interface and dedicated alert pins. ALERT  
asserts if the measured local or remote temperature is  
greater than the software-programmed ALERT high  
limit or less than the ALERT low limit. ALERT also  
asserts if the remote-sensing diode pins are shorted or  
unconnected. The overtemperature alarm, OVERT,  
asserts if the software-programmed OVERT limit is  
eꢁceeded. OVERT can be connected to fans, a system  
shutdown, a clock throttle control, or other thermal-  
management circuitry.  
Table 1. Main Temperature Data Register  
Format ꢀ00h, 01hꢁ  
TEMP ꢀ°Cꢁ  
DIGITAL OUTPUT  
± 111 1111  
± 111 1111  
± 111 1111  
± ±±1 1±±1  
± ±±± ±±±±  
± ±±± ±±±±  
± ±±± ±±±±  
± ±±± ±±±±  
The MAX6648/MAX6692 convert temperatures to digital  
data either at a programmed rate or in single conver-  
sions. Temperature data is represented as 1± bits plus  
sign, with the LSB equal to ±.125ꢀC. The “main” tempera-  
ture data registers (at addresses ±±h and ±1h) are 8-bit  
registers that represent the data as 7 bits with the final  
MSB indicating the diode fault status (Table 1). The  
remaining 3 bits of temperature data are available in the  
“eꢁtended” registers at addresses 11h and 1±h (Table 2).  
13±  
127  
126  
25  
±
<±  
-1  
-25  
Diode fault  
(short or open)  
1 ±±± ±±±±  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
nel. If the remote-diode channel is unused, connect  
DXP to DXN rather than leaving the pins open.  
The MAX6648/MAX6692 employ four standard SMBus  
protocols: write byte, read byte, send byte, and receive  
byte (Figures 1, 2, and 3). The shorter receive byte proto-  
col allows quicker transfers, provided that the correct  
data register was previously selected by a read byte  
instruction. Use caution when using the shorter protocols  
in multimaster systems, as a second master could over-  
write the command byte without informing the first master.  
The DXN input is biased to one V  
above ground by  
BE  
an internal diode to prepare the ADC inputs for a differ-  
ential measurement. The worst-case DXP-DXN differen-  
tial input voltage range is ±.25V to ±.95V. Eꢁcess  
resistance in series with the remote diode causes  
+±.5ꢀC (typ) error per ohm.  
Temperature data can be read from the read internal  
temperature (±±h) and read eꢁternal temperature (±1h)  
registers. The temperature data format for these regis-  
ters is 7 bits plus 1 bit, indicating the diode fault status  
for each channel, with the LSB representing 1ꢀC (Table  
1). The MSB is transmitted first.  
A/D Conversion Sequence  
A conversion sequence consists of a local temperature  
measurement and a remote temperature measurement.  
Each time a conversion begins, whether initiated auto-  
matically in the free-running autonomous mode (RUN = ±)  
or by writing a one-shot command, both channels are  
converted, and the results of both measurements are  
available after the end of a conversion. A BUSY status bit  
in the status byte indicates that the device is performing a  
new conversion. The results of the previous conversion  
are always available, even if the ADC is busy.  
An additional 3 bits can be read from the read eꢁternal  
eꢁtended temperature register (1±h), which eꢁtends the  
data to 1± bits plus sign and the resolution to ±.125ꢀC  
per LSB (Table 2). An additional 3 bits can be read  
from the read internal eꢁtended temperature register  
(11h), which eꢁtends the data to 1± bits (plus 1 bit indi-  
cating the diode fault status) and the resolution to  
±.125ꢀC per LSB (Table 2).  
48/MAX692  
Low-Power Standby Mode  
Standby mode reduces the supply current to less than  
1±µA by disabling the ADC and timing circuitry. Enter  
standby mode by setting the RUN bit to 1 in the configu-  
ration byte register (Table 6). All data is retained in mem-  
ory, and the SMBus interface is active and listening for  
SMBus commands. Standby mode is not a shutdown  
mode. With activity on the SMBus, the device draws more  
supply current (see Typical Operating Characteristics). In  
standby mode, the MAX6648/MAX6692 can be forced to  
perform A/D conversions through the one-shot command,  
regardless of the RUN bit status.  
When a conversion is complete, the main temperature  
register and the eꢁtended temperature register are  
updated simultaneously. Ensure that no conversions  
are completed between reading the main register and  
the eꢁtended register, so that both registers contain the  
result of the same conversion.  
To ensure valid eꢁtended data, read eꢁtended resolu-  
tion temperature data using one of the following  
approaches:  
1) Put the MAX6648/MAX6692 into standby mode by  
setting bit 6 of the configuration register to 1. Initiate  
a one-shot conversion using command byte ±Fh.  
When this conversion is complete, read the contents  
of the temperature data registers.  
If a standby command is received while a conversion is  
in progress, the conversion cycle is truncated, and the  
data from that conversion is not latched into a tempera-  
ture register. The previous data is not changed and  
remains available.  
Supply-current drain during the 125ms conversion peri-  
od is 5±±µA (typ). Slowing down the conversion rate  
reduces the average supply current (see Typical  
Operating Characteristics). Between conversions, the  
conversion rate timer consumes about 25µA of supply  
current. In standby mode, supply current drops to  
about 3µA.  
Table 2. Extended Resolution Temperature  
Register Data Format ꢀ10h, 11hꢁ  
FRACTIONAL TEMP ꢀ°Cꢁ  
DIGITAL OUTPUT  
±±±X XXXX  
±±1X XXXX  
±1±X XXXX  
±11X XXXX  
1±±X XXXX  
1±1X XXXX  
11±X XXXX  
111X XXXX  
±.±±±  
±.125  
±.25±  
±.375  
±.5±±  
±.625  
±.75±  
±.875  
SMBus Digital Interface  
From a software perspective, the MAX6648/MAX6692  
appear as a set of byte-wide registers that contain tem-  
perature data, alarm threshold values, and control bits.  
A standard SMBus-compatible 2-wire serial interface is  
used to read temperature data and write control bits  
and alarm threshold data. These devices respond to the  
same SMBus slave address for access to all functions.  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
48/MAX692  
Write Byte Format  
S
ADDRESS  
WR  
ACK  
COMMAND  
ACK  
DATA  
ACK  
P
7 bits  
8 bits  
8 bits  
1
Slave Address: equiva-  
lent to chip-select line of  
a 3-wire interface  
Command Byte: selects which  
register you are writing to  
Data Byte: data goes into the register  
set by the command byte (to set  
thresholds, configuration masks, and  
sampling rate)  
Read Byte Format  
S
ADDRESS  
WR  
ACK  
COMMAND  
ACK  
S
ADDRESS  
RD  
ACK  
DATA  
///  
P
7 bits  
8 bits  
7 bits  
8 bits  
Slave Address: equiva-  
lent to chip-select line  
Command Byte: selects  
which register you are  
reading from  
Slave Address: repeated  
due to change in data-  
flow direction  
Data Byte: reads from  
the register set by the  
command byte  
Send Byte Format  
Receive Byte Format  
S
ADDRESS  
RD  
ACK DATA  
///  
P
S
ADDRESS WR ACK COMMAND ACK  
P
7 bits  
8 bits  
7 bits  
8 bits  
Data Byte: reads data from  
the register commanded  
by the last Read Byte or  
Write Byte transmission;  
also used for SMBus Alert  
Response return address  
Command Byte: sends com-  
mand with no data, usually  
used for one-shot command  
S = Start condition  
P = Stop condition  
Shaded = Slave transmission  
/// = Not acknowledged  
Figure 1. SMBus Protocols  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
t
t
HIGH  
LOW  
SMBCLK  
SMBDATA  
t
t
t
t
HD:DAT  
HD:STA  
SU:STA  
SU:DAT  
t
t
SU:STO  
BUF  
A = START CONDITION  
F = ACKNOWLEDGE BIT CLOCKED INTO MASTER  
G = MSB OF DATA CLOCKED INTO MASTER  
H = LSB OF DATA CLOCKED INTO MASTER  
I = MASTER PULLS DATA LINE LOW  
J = ACKNOWLEDGE CLOCKED INTO SLAVE  
K = ACKNOWLEDGE CLOCK PULSE  
L = STOP CONDITION  
B = MSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE  
C = LSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE  
D = R/W BIT CLOCKED INTO SLAVE  
M = NEW START CONDITION  
E = SLAVE PULLS SMBDATA LINE LOW  
Figure 2. SMBus Write Timing Diagram  
2) If the MAX6648/MAX6692 are in run mode, read the  
status byte. If the BUSY bit indicates that a conversion  
is in progress, wait until the conversion is complete  
(BUSY bit set to zero) before reading the temperature  
data. Following a conversion completion, immediately  
read the contents of the temperature data registers. If  
no conversion is in progress, the data can be read  
within a few microseconds, which is a sufficiently short  
period of time to ensure that a new conversion cannot  
be completed until after the data has been read.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
t
t
HIGH  
LOW  
SMBCLK  
SMBDATA  
t
t
BUF  
SU:STO  
t
t
t
SU:DAT  
SU:STA HD:STA  
A = START CONDITION  
E = SLAVE PULLS SMBDATA LINE LOW  
I = MASTER PULLS DATA LINE LOW  
J = ACKNOWLEDGE CLOCKED INTO SLAVE  
K = ACKNOWLEDGE CLOCK PULSE  
L = STOP CONDITION  
B = MSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE  
C = LSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE  
D = R/W BIT CLOCKED INTO SLAVE  
F = ACKNOWLEDGE BIT CLOCKED INTO MASTER  
G = MSB OF DATA CLOCKED INTO SLAVE  
H = LSB OF DATA CLOCKED INTO SLAVE  
M = NEW START CONDITION  
Figure 3. SMBus Read Timing Diagram  
Alarm Threshold Registers  
The ALERT interrupt output signal is latched and can  
be cleared only by either reading the status register or  
by successfully responding to an alert response  
address. In both cases, the alert is cleared only if the  
fault condition no longer eꢁists. Asserting ALERT does  
not halt automatic conversion. The ALERT output pin is  
open drain, allowing multiple devices to share a com-  
mon interrupt line.  
48/MAX692  
Four registers store ALERT threshold values—one high-  
temperature (T  
) and one low-temperature (T  
)
LOW  
HIGH  
register each for the local and remote channels. If  
either measured temperature equals or eꢁceeds the  
corresponding ALERT threshold value, the ALERT inter-  
rupt asserts.  
The power-on-reset (POR) state of both ALERT T  
HIGH  
registers is full scale (±1±1 ±1±1, or +85ꢀC). The POR  
state of both T registers is ±±±± ±±±±, or ±ꢀC.  
The MAX6648/MAX6692 respond to the SMBus alert  
response address, an interrupt pointer return-address  
feature (see the Alert Response Address section). Prior  
to taking corrective action, always check to ensure that  
an interrupt is valid by reading the current temperature.  
LOW  
Two additional registers store remote and local alarm  
threshold data corresponding to the OVERT output. The  
values stored in these registers are high-temperature  
thresholds. If either of the measured temperatures  
equals or eꢁceeds the corresponding alarm threshold  
value, an OVERT output asserts. The POR state of the  
OVERT threshold is ±11± 111± or +11±ꢀC for the  
MAX6648, and ±1±1 ±1±1 or +85ꢀC for the MAX6692.  
Fault Queue Register  
In some systems, it may be desirable to ignore a single  
temperature measurement that falls outside the ALERT  
limits. Bits 2 and 3 of the fault queue register (address  
22h) determine the number of consecutive temperature  
faults necessary to set ALERT (see Tables 3 and 4).  
Diode Fault Alarm  
A continuity fault detector at DXP detects an open cir-  
Alert Response Address  
The SMBus alert response interrupt pointer provides  
quick fault identification for simple slave devices that  
lack the compleꢁ, eꢁpensive logic needed to be a bus  
master. Upon receiving an ALERT interrupt signal, the  
host master can broadcast a receive byte transmission  
to the alert response slave address (±±±1 1±±).  
Following such a broadcast, any slave device that gen-  
erated an interrupt attempts to identify itself by putting  
its own address on the bus.  
cuit between DXP and DXN, or a DXP short to V  
,
CC  
GND, or DXN. If an open or short circuit eꢁists, the  
eꢁternal temperature register is loaded with 1±±± ±±±±.  
If the fault is an open-circuit fault bit 2 (OPEN) of the  
status byte, it is set to 1 and the ALERT condition is  
activated at the end of the conversion. Immediately  
after POR, the status register indicates that no fault is  
present. If a fault is present upon power-up, the fault is  
not indicated until the end of the first conversion.  
ALERT Interrupts  
The ALERT interrupt occurs when the internal or eꢁter-  
nal temperature reading eꢁceeds a high- or low-tem-  
perature limit (user programmed) or when the remote  
diode is disconnected (for continuity fault detection).  
The alert response can activate several different slave  
devices simultaneously, similar to the I2C general call. If  
more than one slave attempts to respond, bus arbitration  
rules apply, and the device with the lower address  
code wins. The losing device does not generate an  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
48/MAX692  
Table 4. Fault Queue Length Bit Definition  
Table 3. Fault Queue Register Bit Definition  
ꢀ22hꢁ  
FQ1  
FQ0  
FAULT QUEUE LENGTH ꢀSAMPLESꢁ  
POR  
STATE  
±
±
1
1
±
1
1
±
1
2
BIT  
NAME  
RFU  
RFU  
FQ1  
FUNCTION  
3
Reserved. Always write 1 to  
this bit.  
7
1
Reserved. Always write  
zero to this bit.  
6 to 3  
±
±
±
±
conversion is in progress when a one-shot command is  
received, the command is ignored. If a one-shot com-  
mand is received in autonomous mode (RUN bit = ±)  
between conversions, a new conversion begins, the  
conversion rate timer is reset, and the neꢁt automatic  
conversion takes place after a full delay elapses.  
Fault queue-length control  
bit (see Table 4).  
2
1
±
Fault queue-length control  
bit (see Table 4).  
FQ±  
Reserved. Always write  
zero to this bit.  
RFU  
Configuration Byte Functions  
The configuration byte register (Table 6) is a read-write  
register with several functions. Bit 7 is used to mask (dis-  
able) interrupts. Bit 6 puts the MAX6648/MAX6692 into  
standby mode (STOP) or autonomous (RUN) mode.  
acknowledge and continues to hold the ALERT line low  
until cleared. (The conditions for clearing an ALERT  
vary, depending on the type of slave device).  
Successful completion of the read alert response proto-  
col clears the interrupt latch, provided the condition  
that caused the alert no longer eꢁists.  
Status Byte Functions  
The status byte register (Table 7) indicates which (if  
any) temperature thresholds have been eꢁceeded. This  
byte also indicates whether the ADC is converting and  
whether there is an open-circuit fault detected in the  
eꢁternal sense junction. After POR, the normal state of  
all flag bits is zero, assuming no alarm conditions are  
present. The status byte is cleared by any successful  
read of the status byte, after a conversion is complete  
and the fault no longer eꢁists. Note that the ALERT  
interrupt latch is not automatically cleared when the  
status flag bit indicating the ALERT is cleared. The fault  
condition must be eliminated before the ALERT output  
can be cleared.  
OVERT Overtemperature Alarm/Warning  
Outputs  
OVERT asserts when the temperature rises to a value  
stored in one of the OVERT limit registers (19h, 2±h). It  
deasserts when the temperature drops below the  
stored limit, minus hysteresis. OVERT can be used to  
activate a cooling fan, send a warning, invoke clock  
throttling, or trigger a system shutdown to prevent com-  
ponent damage.  
Command Byte Functions  
The 8-bit command byte register (Table 5) is the master  
indeꢁ that points to the various other registers within the  
MAX6648/MAX6692. The register’s POR state is ±±±±  
±±±±, so a receive byte transmission (a protocol that  
lacks the command byte) that occurs immediately after  
POR, returns the current local temperature data.  
When autoconverting, if the T  
and T  
limits are  
LOW  
HIGH  
close together, it is possible for both high-temp and  
low-temp status bits to be set, depending on the  
amount of time between status read operations (espe-  
cially when converting at the fastest rate). In these cir-  
cumstances, it is best not to rely on the status bits to  
indicate reversals in long-term temperature changes.  
Instead use a current temperature reading to establish  
the trend direction.  
The MAX6648/MAX6692 incorporate collision avoid-  
ance so that completely asynchronous operation is  
allowed between SMBus operations and temperature  
conversions.  
Conversion Rate Byte  
The conversion rate register (Table 8) programs the  
time interval between conversions in free-running  
autonomous mode (RUN = ±). This variable rate control  
can be used to reduce the supply current in portable-  
equipment applications. The conversion rate byte’s  
POR state is ±7h or 4Hz. The MAX6648/MAX6692 look  
One-Shot  
The one-shot command immediately forces a new con-  
version cycle to begin. If the one-shot command is  
received while the MAX6648/MAX6692 are in standby  
mode (RUN bit = 1), a new conversion begins, after  
which the device returns to standby mode. If a one-shot  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
Table 5. Command-Byte Bit Assignments  
REGISTER  
RLTS  
ADDRESS  
±±h  
POR STATE  
±±±± ±±±±  
FUNCTION  
Read local (internal) temperature  
±ꢀC  
±ꢀC  
RRTE  
RSL  
±1h  
±±±± ±±±±  
N/A  
Read remote (eꢁternal) temperature  
Read status byte  
±2h  
RCL  
±3h  
±±±± ±±±±  
±±±± ±111  
±1±1 ±1±1  
±±±± ±±±±  
±1±1 ±1±1  
±±±± ±±±±  
N/A  
Read configuration byte  
RCRA  
RLHN  
RLLI  
±4h  
Read conversion rate byte  
±5h  
+85ꢀC  
±ꢀC  
+85ꢀC  
±ꢀC  
Read local (internal) ALERT high limit  
Read local (internal) ALERT low limit  
Read remote (eꢁternal) ALERT high limit  
Read remote (eꢁternal) ALERT low limit  
Write configuration byte  
±6h  
RRHI  
±7h  
RRLS  
WCA  
±8h  
±9h  
WCRW  
WLHO  
WLLM  
WRHA  
WRLN  
OSHT  
REET  
RIET  
±Ah  
±Bh  
±Ch  
±Dh  
±Eh  
±Fh  
N/A  
Write conversion rate byte  
N/A  
Write local (internal) ALERT high limit  
Write local (internal) ALERT low limit  
Write remote (eꢁternal) ALERT high limit  
Write remote (eꢁternal) ALERT low limit  
One-shot  
N/A  
48/MAX692  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
1±h  
±±±± ±±±±  
±±±± ±±±±  
±11± 111±  
±1±1 ±1±1  
±1±1 ±1±1  
±±±± 1±1±  
1±±± ±±±±  
±1±± 11±1  
±1±1 1±±1  
±ꢀC  
±ꢀC  
+11±ꢀC  
+85ꢀC  
+85ꢀC  
1±ꢀC  
Read remote (eꢁternal) eꢁtended temperature  
Read local (internal) eꢁtended temperature  
Read/write remote (eꢁternal) OVERT limit (MAX6648)  
Read/write remote (eꢁternal) OVERT limit (MAX6692)  
Read/write local (internal) OVERT limit  
Overtemperature hysteresis  
11h  
RWOE  
19h  
RWOI  
HYS  
QUEUE  
2±h  
21h  
22h  
FEh  
FFh  
Fault queue  
Read manufacture ID  
Read revision ID  
Table 6. Configuration-Byte Bit Assignments ꢀ03hꢁ  
BIT  
7 (MSB)  
6
NAME  
MASK  
RUN  
POR STATE  
FUNCTION  
Masks ALERT interrupts when set to 1.  
±
±
±
Standby mode control bit; if set to 1, standby mode is initiated.  
Reserved.  
5 to ±  
RFU  
only at the 3 LSBs of this register, so the upper 5 bits  
are don’t care bits, which should be set to zero. The  
conversion rate tolerance is ±25% at any rate setting.  
Slave Addresses  
The MAX6648/MAX6692 have a fiꢁed address of 1±±1  
1±±. The MAX6648/MAX6692 also respond to the  
SMBus alert response slave address (see the Alert  
Response Address section).  
Valid A/D conversion results for both channels are avail-  
able one total conversion time (125ms nominal, 156ms  
maꢁimum) after initiating a conversion, whether conver-  
sion is initiated through the RUN bit, one-shot com-  
mand, or initial power-up. Changing the conversion rate  
can also affect the delay until new results are available.  
POR and UVLO  
To prevent ambiguous power-supply conditions from  
corrupting the data in memory and causing erratic  
behavior, a POR voltage detector monitors V  
and  
CC  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
48/MAX692  
Table 7. Status Register Bit Assignments ꢀ02hꢁ  
POR  
STATE  
BIT  
7 (MSB)  
6
NAME  
BUSY  
FUNCTION  
±
A/D is busy converting when 1.  
Local (internal) high-temperature alarm has tripped when 1; cleared by POR or readout of the  
status byte if the fault condition no longer eꢁists.  
LHIGH  
±
±
±
±
±
Local (internal) low-temperature alarm has tripped when 1; cleared by POR or readout of the  
status byte if the fault condition no longer eꢁists.  
5
4
3
2
LLOW  
RHIGH  
RLOW  
FAULT  
Remote (eꢁternal) high-temperature alarm has tripped when 1; cleared by POR or readout of the  
status byte if the fault condition no longer eꢁists.  
Remote (eꢁternal) low-temperature alarm has tripped when 1; cleared by POR or readout of the  
status byte if the fault condition no longer eꢁists.  
A 1 indicates DXN and DXP are either shorted or open; cleared by POR or readout of the status  
byte if the fault condition no longer eꢁists.  
1
±
EOT  
IOT  
±
±
A 1 indicates the remote (eꢁternal) junction temperature eꢁceeds the eꢁternal OVERT threshold.  
A 1 indicates the local (internal) junction temperature eꢁceeds the internal OVERT threshold.  
clears the memory if V  
falls below 2.±V (typ). When  
CC  
CC  
Table 8. Conversion-Rate Control Byte  
ꢀ04hꢁ  
power is first applied and V  
rises above 2.±V (typ),  
the logic blocks begin operating, although reads and  
writes at V  
levels below 3V are not recommended. A  
comparator, the ADC UVLO comparator  
CC  
CONVERSION  
RATE ꢀHzꢁ  
DATA  
second V  
CC  
prevents the ADC from converting until there is suffi-  
cient headroom (V = 2.8V typ).  
±±h  
±1h  
±.±625  
CC  
±.125  
Power-Up Defaults  
±2h  
±.25  
Power-up defaults include:  
• Interrupt latch is cleared.  
±3h  
±.5  
±4h  
1
• ADC begins autoconverting at a 4Hz rate.  
±5h  
2
• Command byte is set to ±±h to facilitate quick local  
temperature receive byte queries.  
±6h  
4
4
±7h  
• Local (internal) T  
• Local (internal) T  
limit set to +85ꢀC.  
limit set to ±ꢀC.  
HIGH  
LOW  
±8h-FFh  
Reserved  
• Remote (eꢁternal) T  
• Remote (eꢁternal) T  
limit set to +85ꢀC.  
limit set to ±ꢀC.  
HIGH  
LOW  
Applications Information  
Remote-Diode Selection  
OVERT internal limit is set to +85ꢀC; every eꢁternal  
limit is set to +11±ꢀC (MAX6648).  
The MAX6648/MAX6692 can directly measure the die  
temperature of CPUs and other ICs that have on-board  
temperature-sensing diodes (see Typical Operating  
Circuit), or they can measure the temperature of a dis-  
crete diode-connected transistor.  
OVERT limits are set to +85ꢀC (MAX6692).  
Effect of Ideality Factor  
The accuracy of the remote temperature measurements  
depends on the ideality factor (n) of the remote “diode”  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
(actually a transistor). The MAX6648/MAX6692 (not the  
MAX6648Y/MAX6692Y) are optimized for n = 1.±±8,  
which is the typical value for the Intel® Pentium® III and  
the AMD Athlon MP model 6. If a sense transistor with a  
different ideality factor is used, the output data is differ-  
ent. Fortunately, the difference is predictable.  
resistance of 3Ω. The series resistance contributes an  
offset of:  
°C  
3Ω × ±.453  
=1.36°C  
Ω
Assume a remote-diode sensor designed for a nominal  
The effects of the ideality factor and series resistance  
are additive. If the diode has an ideality factor of 1.±±2  
and series resistance of 3Ω, the total offset can be cal-  
culated by adding error due to series resistance with  
error due to ideality factor:  
ideality factor n  
is used to measure the tem-  
NOMINAL  
perature of a diode with a different ideality factor n .  
1
The measured temperature T can be corrected using:  
M
n
1
1.36ꢀC - 2.13ꢀC = -±.77ꢀC  
T
= T  
M
ACTUAL⎜  
n
NOMINAL  
for a diode temperature of +85ꢀC.  
In this eꢁample, the effect of the series resistance and  
the ideality factor partially cancel each other.  
where temperature is measured in Kelvin.  
As mentioned above, the nominal ideality factor of the  
MAX6648/MAX6692 is 1.±±8. As an eꢁample, assume  
you want to use the MAX6648/MAX6692 with a CPU  
that has an ideality factor of 1.±±2.  
For best accuracy, the discrete transistor should be a  
small-signal device with its collector and base connect-  
ed together. Table 9 lists eꢁamples of discrete transis-  
tors that are appropriate for use with the MAX6648/  
MAX6692.  
48/MAX692  
If the diode has no series resistance, the measured  
data is related to the real temperature as follows:  
Table 9. Remote-Sensor Transistor  
Manufacturers  
n
1.±±8  
1.±±2  
NOMINAL  
T
= T  
= T  
= T (1.±±599)  
M
ACTUAL  
M
M
n
1
MANUFACTURER  
Central Semiconductor (USA)  
Rohm Semiconductor (USA)  
Samsung (Korea)  
MODEL NO.  
CMPT39±4  
SST39±4  
For a real temperature of +85ꢀC (358.15 K), the mea-  
sured temperature is +82.91ꢀC (356.±2 K), which is an  
error of -2.13ꢀC.  
KST39±4-TF  
SMBT39±4  
Effect of Series Resistance  
Series resistance in a sense diode contributes addition-  
al errors. For nominal diode currents of 1±µA and  
1±±µA, change in the measured voltage is:  
Siemens (Germany)  
Note: Transistors must be diode connected (base shorted to  
collector).  
The transistor must be a small-signal type with a rela-  
tively high forward voltage; otherwise, the A/D input  
voltage range can be violated. The forward voltage at  
the highest eꢁpected temperature must be greater than  
±.25V at 1±µA, and at the lowest eꢁpected tempera-  
ture, the forward voltage must be less than ±.95V at  
1±±µA. Large power transistors must not be used.  
Also, ensure that the base resistance is less than 1±±Ω.  
Tight specifications for forward current gain (5± < ß  
<15±, for eꢁample) indicate that the manufacturer has  
good process controls and that the devices have con-  
ΔV =R (1±±μA μA) = μA ×R  
S
M
S
Since 1ꢀC corresponds to 198.6µV, series resistance  
contributes a temperature offset of:  
μV  
9±  
°C  
Ω
= ±.453  
μV  
Ω
198.6  
°C  
sistent V characteristics.  
BE  
Assume that the diode being measured has a series  
Operation with 45nm Substrate PNPs  
Small transistor geometries and specialized processes  
can affect temperature measurement accuracy.  
Parasitic series resistance can be higher, which  
increases the measured temperature value. Beta may  
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corp.  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
48/MAX692  
be low enough to alter the effective ideality factor.  
Good results can be obtained if the process is consis-  
GND  
tent and well behaved. For example, the curve shown  
10MILS  
in the Remote Temperature Error vs. 45nm Remote  
Diode Temperature graph in the Typical Operating  
Characteristics section shows the temperature mea-  
surement error of the MAX6648/MAX6692 when used  
with a typical 45nm CPU thermal diode. Note that the  
error is effectively a simple +4°C offset.  
10MILS  
10MILS  
DXP  
MINIMUM  
10MILS  
DXN  
GND  
ADC Noise Filtering  
The integrating ADC used has good noise rejection for  
low-frequency signals such as 60Hz/120Hz power-sup-  
ply hum. In noisy environments, high-frequency noise  
reduction is needed for high-accuracy remote mea-  
surements. The noise can be reduced with careful PCB  
layout and proper external noise filtering.  
Figure 4. Recommended DXP-DXN PC Traces  
exhibits 3µV/°C, and takes about 200µV of voltage  
error at DXP-DXN to cause a 1°C measurement  
error. Adding a few thermocouples causes a negligi-  
ble error.  
High-frequency EMI is best filtered at DXP and DXN with  
an external 2200pF capacitor. Larger capacitor values  
can be used for added filtering, but do not exceed  
3300pF because larger values can introduce errors due  
to the rise time of the switched current source.  
6) Use wide traces. Narrow traces are more inductive  
and tend to pick up radiated noise. The 10mil widths  
and spacing recommended in Figure 4 are not  
absolutely necessary, as they offer only a minor  
improvement in leakage and noise over narrow  
traces. Use wider traces when practical.  
PCB Layout  
Follow these guidelines to reduce the measurement  
error of the temperature sensors:  
7) Add a 200Ω resistor in series with V  
for best noise  
CC  
1) Place the MAX6648/MAX6692 as close as is practi-  
cal to the remote diode. In noisy environments, such  
as a computer motherboard, this distance can be  
4in to 8in (typ). This length can be increased if the  
worst noise sources are avoided. Noise sources  
include CRTs, clock generators, memory buses, and  
ISA/PCI buses.  
filtering (see Typical Operating Circuit).  
8) Copper cannot be used as an EMI shield; only fer-  
rous materials such as steel work well. Placing a  
copper ground plane between the DXP-DXN traces  
and traces carrying high-frequency noise signals  
does not help reduce EMI.  
Twisted-Pair and Shielded Cables  
Use a twisted-pair cable to connect the remote sensor  
for remote-sensor distance longer than 8in, or in very  
noisy environments. Twisted-pair cable lengths can be  
between 6ft and 12ft before noise introduces excessive  
errors. For longer distances, the best solution is a  
shielded twisted pair like that used for audio micro-  
phones. For example, Belden 8451 works well for dis-  
tances up to 100ft in a noisy environment. At the  
device, connect the twisted pair to DXP and DXN and  
the shield to GND. Leave the shield unconnected at the  
remote sensor.  
2) Do not route the DXP-DXN lines next to the deflec-  
tion coils of a CRT. Also, do not route the traces  
across fast digital signals, which can easily intro-  
duce 30°C error, even with good filtering.  
3) Route the DXP and DXN traces in parallel and in  
close proximity to each other, away from any higher  
voltage traces, such as 12V DC. Leakage currents  
from PCB contamination must be dealt with carefully  
since a 20MΩ leakage path from DXP to ground  
causes about 1°C error. If high-voltage traces are  
unavoidable, connect guard traces to GND on either  
side of the DXP-DXN traces (Figure 4).  
For very long cable runs, the cable’s parasitic capaci-  
tance often provides noise filtering, so the 2200pF  
capacitor can often be removed or reduced in value.  
Cable resistance also affects remote-sensor accuracy.  
For every 1Ω of series resistance, the error is approxi-  
mately 0.5°C.  
4) Route through as few vias and crossunders as pos-  
sible to minimize copper/solder thermocouple  
effects.  
5) When introducing a thermocouple, make sure that  
both the DXP and the DXN paths have matching  
thermocouples. A copper-solder thermocouple  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
Functional Diagram  
V
CC  
MAX6648  
MAX6692  
2
DXP  
DXN  
MUX  
REMOTE  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
ADC  
LOCAL  
DIODE  
FAULT  
SMBus  
8
8
SMBDATA  
SMBCLK  
READ  
ALERT  
OVERT  
S
R
48/MAX692  
WRITE  
7
Q
Q
REGISTER BANK  
COMMAND BYTE  
REMOTE TEMPERATURE  
LOCAL TEMPERATURE  
ALERT THRESHOLD  
ADDRESS  
DECODER  
S
R
ALERT RESPONSE ADDRESS  
OVERT THRESHOLD  
and ensure that stray air currents across the sensor  
package do not interfere with measurement accuracy.  
Thermal Mass and Self-Heating  
When sensing local temperature, these devices are  
intended to measure the temperature of the PCB to  
which they are soldered. The leads provide a good ther-  
mal path between the PCB traces and the die. Thermal  
conductivity between the die and the ambient air is poor  
by comparison, making air temperature measurements  
impractical. Because the thermal mass of the PCB is far  
greater than that of the MAX6648/MAX6692, the devices  
follow temperature changes on the PCB with little or no  
perceivable delay.  
When measuring the temperature of a CPU or other IC  
with an on-chip sense junction, thermal mass has virtu-  
ally no effect; the measured temperature of the junction  
tracks the actual temperature within a conversion cycle.  
When measuring temperature with discrete remote sen-  
sors, smaller packages, such as SOT23s, yield the best  
thermal response times. Take care to account for ther-  
mal gradients between the heat source and the sensor,  
Self-heating does not significantly affect measurement  
accuracy. Remote-sensor self-heating due to the diode  
current source is negligible. For the local diode, the  
worst-case error occurs when autoconverting at the  
fastest rate and simultaneously sinking maꢁimum current  
at the ALERT output. For eꢁample, with V  
= 5.±V, at a  
CC  
4Hz conversion rate and with ALERT sinking 1mA, the  
typical power dissipation is:  
5.±V ꢁ 5±±µA + ±.4V ꢁ 1mA = 2.9mW  
θ
for the 8-pin µMAX package is about +221ꢀC/W,  
J-A  
so assuming no copper PCB heat sinking, the resulting  
temperature rise is:  
ΔT = 2.9mW ꢁ (+221ꢀC/W) = +±.64±9ꢀC  
Even under nearly worst-case conditions, it is difficult to  
introduce a significant self-heating error.  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
48/MAX692  
Pin Configuration  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
TOP VIEW  
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SCLK  
SDA  
CC  
DXP  
DXN  
Package Information  
MAX6648  
MAX6692  
ALERT  
GND  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go  
OVERT  
to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.  
PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO.  
μMAX/SO*  
8 µMAX  
8 SO  
U8-1  
S8-4  
21-0036  
21-0041  
*SO PACKAGE AVAILABLE FOR MAX6692 ONLY.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
Precision SMBus-Compatible Remote/Local  
Temperature Sensors with Overtemperature Alarms  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
±
1
2
3
4
11/±5  
12/±7  
6/±8  
Changed maꢁ SMBus timeout from 45 to 55; and various style edits.  
Updated to include 4nm CPU compatibility.  
3, 8, 13, 14  
1, 5, 12, 15  
48/MAX692  
Maꢁim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maꢁim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maꢁim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
16 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2±±8 Maꢁim Integrated Products  
is a registered trademark of Maꢁim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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