MAX6877ETG+ [MAXIM]

Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors; 双/三电压,电源跟踪器/排序器/监控
MAX6877ETG+
型号: MAX6877ETG+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors
双/三电压,电源跟踪器/排序器/监控

监控
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:308K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-3771; Rev 0; 7/05  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
General Description  
Features  
Pin-Selectable Tracking or Sequencing Control  
The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 multivoltage power  
trackers/sequencers/supervisors monitor up to three  
system voltages and provide proper power-up and  
power-down control for systems requiring voltage track-  
ing or sequencing. These devices ensure controlled  
voltage tracking within a specified range or sequencing  
in the proper order as system power supplies are  
enabled. The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 generate  
all required voltages and timing to control up to three  
external n-channel pass FETs for the OUT1/OUT2/  
OUT3 supply voltages (see the Selector Guide for dif-  
ferent features of each device).  
for Up to Three Supply Voltages  
Capacitor-Adjustable Power-Up/Down Tracking  
Slew Rate  
Capacitor-Adjustable Power-Up Sequencing Delay  
Internal Charge Pumps to Enhance External  
n-Channel FETs  
Capacitor-Adjustable Timeout Period Power-Good  
Output (MAX6877/MAX6878)  
Adjustable Undervoltage Lockout or  
Logic-Enable Input  
Internal 100Pulldown for Each Output to  
The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 feature adjustable  
undervoltage thresholds for each input supply. When all  
the voltages are above these adjustable thresholds, the  
devices turn on the external n-channel MOSFETs to  
either sequence or track the voltages to the system.  
During voltage-tracking mode, the voltage at the GATE  
of each MOSFET is increased to slowly bring up all  
supplies at a controlled slew rate. The MAX6877/  
MAX6878/MAX6879 feature an autoretry or latch-off  
mode with capacitor-adjusted timing.  
Discharge Capacitive Load Quickly  
0.5V to 5.5V Nominal IN_/OUT_ Range  
2.7V to 5.5V Operating Voltage Range  
Immune to Short Voltage Transients  
Small 4mm x 4mm 24-Pin or 16-Pin Thin QFN  
Packages  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
PKG  
These devices also provide a controlled power-down  
(tracking mode) when the system shuts off in an orderly  
manner. When an unexpected fault occurs, the outputs  
are all pulled down simultaneously with an internal  
100pulldown to help discharge capactive loads at  
the MOSFET’s source. The MAX6877/MAX6878/  
MAX6879 feature independent internal charge pumps  
to fully enhance the external FETs for low-voltage drop  
at highpass current. The MAX6877 and MAX6878 also  
feature a power-good output with a selectable timeout  
period that can be used for system reset.  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
MAX6877ETG+  
-40°C to +85°C 24 Thin QFN T2444-4  
-40°C to +85°C 24 Thin QFN T2444-4  
MAX6877ETG  
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.  
+Denotes lead-free package.  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 are available in  
small 4mm x 4mm 24-pin and 16-pin thin QFN pack-  
ages and are fully specified over the -40°C to +85°C  
extended operating temperature range.  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
GATE2 19  
OUT1 20  
GATE1 21  
IN3 22  
TRK/SEQ  
LTCH/RTR  
TIMEOUT  
Applications  
Multivoltage Systems  
MAX6877  
SLEW  
DELAY  
GND  
EP*  
Networking Systems  
IN2 23  
8
+
Telecom  
24  
7
IN1  
Storage Equipment  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Servers/Workstations  
4mm x 4mm THIN QFN  
*EXPOSED PADDLE CONNECTED TO GND.  
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.  
Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(All voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN1, IN2, IN3, V ....................................................-0.3V to +6V  
CC  
ABP  
Input/Output Current (all pins except  
OUT_ and GND) ........................................................... 20mA  
.....................................-0.3V to the highest of V  
- V  
or V  
IN3  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
16-Pin 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN  
CC  
IN1  
A
SET1, SET2, SET3 ....................................................-0.3V to +6V  
GATE1, GATE2, GATE3 .........................................-0.3V to +12V  
OUT1, OUT2, OUT3 .................................................-0.3V to +6V  
LTCH/RTR, TRK/SEQ, MARGIN ...............................-0.3V to +6V  
FAULT, PG/RST, EN/UV ...........................................-0.3V to +6V  
DELAY, SLEW, TIMEOUT.........................................-0.3V to +6V  
OUT_ Current.................................................................... 50mA  
GND Current..................................................................... 50mA  
(derate 16.9mW/°C above +70°C).............................1349mW  
24-Pin 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN  
(derate 20.8mW/°C above +70°C).............................1667mW  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V , IN1, IN2, or IN3 = +2.7V to +5.5V, EN/UV = MARGIN = ABP, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values  
CC  
A
are at T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Voltage on ABP (the highest of V  
or IN_)  
CC  
to ensure that PG/RST and FAULT are valid  
1.4  
and GATE_ = 0V  
Operating Voltage Range  
V
V
CC  
Voltage on ABP (the highest of V  
to ensure the device is fully operational  
or IN_)  
CC  
2.7  
5.5  
Supply Current  
I
V
= 5.5V, IN1 = IN2 = IN3 = 3.3V, no load  
1.1  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
1.8  
mA  
V
CC  
CC  
SET_ falling, T = +25oC  
SET_ falling, T = -40oC to +85oC  
A
0.4925  
0.4875  
0.5075  
0.5125  
A
SET_ Threshold Range  
V
TH  
SET_ Threshold Hysteresis  
SET_ Input Current  
V
SET_ rising  
SET_ = 0.5V  
Input rising  
Input falling  
%
TH_HYS  
I
-100  
+100  
nA  
SET  
V
1.286  
1.25  
EN_R  
EN_F  
EN/UV Input Voltage  
V
V
1.22  
-5  
1.28  
+5  
EN/UV Input Current  
I
t
µA  
µs  
EN  
EN  
EN/UV Input Pulse Width  
DELAY, TIMEOUT Output Current  
EN/UV falling, 100mV overdrive  
7
I
(Notes 2, 3)  
2.12  
2.5  
1.25  
25  
2.88  
µA  
D
DELAY, TIMEOUT Threshold  
Voltage  
V
= 3.3V  
V
CC  
SLEW Output Current (Note 4)  
I
22.5  
-15  
27.5  
+15  
µA  
%
S
Track/Sequence Slew-Rate  
Timebase Accuracy  
SR  
C
= 200pF (Note 4)  
SLEW  
Timebase/C  
Ratio  
100pF < C  
< 1nF (Note 4)  
104  
k  
%
SLEW  
SLEW  
Slew-Rate Accuracy during Power-  
Up and Power-Down  
C
= 200pF, ABP = 5.5V (Note 4)  
falling  
-50  
+50  
93.5  
SLEW  
OUT_  
Power-Good Threshold  
V
V
91.5  
92.5  
%
TH_PG  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V , IN1, IN2, or IN3 = +2.7V to +5.5V, EN/UV = MARGIN = ABP, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values  
CC  
A
are at T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Power-Good Threshold Hysteresis  
V
V
rising  
OUT_  
0.5  
%
HYS_PG  
IN_ +  
4.2  
IN_ +  
5.0  
IN_ +  
5.8  
GATE_ Output High  
V
I
= 0.5µA  
V
GOH  
SOURCE  
During power-up and power-down,  
= 1V  
GATE_ Pullup Current  
I
2.5  
2.5  
4
4
µA  
µA  
GUP  
V
GATE_  
During power-up and power-down,  
= 5V  
I
GD  
V
GATE_  
GATE_ Pulldown Current  
When disabled, V  
When disabled, V  
= 5V, V  
= 5V, V  
2.7V  
4V  
9.5  
20  
6
GATE_  
GATE_  
IN_  
IN_  
I
mA  
µs  
V
GDS  
SET_ to GATE_ Delay  
t
SET falling, 25mV overdrive  
D-GATE  
V
V
2.7V, I  
4.0V, I  
= 1mA, output asserted  
= 4mA, output asserted  
0.3  
0.4  
IN_  
IN_  
SINK  
SINK  
FAULT, PG/RST Output Low  
V
OL  
Differential between each of the OUT_ and  
the ramp voltage during power-up and  
power-down, Figure 10 (Note 5)  
Tracking Differential Voltage Stop  
Ramp  
V
75  
125  
180  
310  
mV  
TRK  
Differential between each of the OUT_ and  
the ramp voltage, Figure 10 (Note 5)  
Tracking Differential Fault Voltage  
V
200  
250  
20  
mV  
%
TRK_F  
TH_PL  
Tracking Differential Voltage  
Hysteresis  
Power-Low Threshold  
V
OUT_ falling  
OUT_ rising  
125  
142  
10  
170  
mV  
mV  
Power-Low Hysteresis  
V
TH_PLHYS  
OUT to GND Pulldown Impedance  
V
> 2.7V (Note 6)  
100  
ABP  
MARGIN, TRK/SEQ, LTCH/RTR  
Pullup Current  
I
7
10  
13  
µA  
V
IN  
V
0.8  
IL  
MARGIN, TRK/SEQ, LTCH/RTR  
Input Voltage  
V
2.0  
IH  
MARGIN, TRK/SEQ, LTCH/RTR  
Glitch Rejection  
100  
ns  
Note 1: Specifications guaranteed for the stated global conditions. 100% production tested at T = +25°C and T = +85°C.  
A
A
Specifications at T = -40°C to +85°C are guaranteed by design. These devices meet the parameters specified when at  
A
least one of V , IN1/IN2/IN3 is between 2.7V to 5.5V, while the remaining IN1/IN2/IN3 are between 0 and 5.5V.  
CC  
Note 2: A current I = 2.5µA 15% is generated internally and is used to set the DELAY and TIMEOUT periods and used as a refer-  
D
ence for t  
and t  
.
DELAY  
TIMEOUT  
Note 3: The total DELAY is t  
= 200ms + (500kx C  
). Leave DELAY unconnected for 200µs delay. The total TIMEOUT is  
DELAY  
). Leave TIMEOUT unconnected for 200µs timeout.  
DELAY  
t
= 200µs + (500kx C  
TIMEOUT  
TIMEOUT  
Note 4: A current I = 25µA 10% is generated internally and used as a reference for t  
, t  
, and slew rate.  
S
FAULT RETRY  
Note 5: During power-up, only the condition OUT_ < ramp - V  
is checked in order to stop the ramp. However, both conditions  
TRK  
OUT_ < ramp - V  
and OUT_ > ramp + V  
cause a fault. During power-down, only the condition OUT > ramp +  
TRK_F  
TRK_F  
V
TRK  
is checked in order to stop the ramp. However, both conditions OUT_ < ramp - V and OUT_ > ramp + V  
TRK_F TRK_F  
cause a fault (see Figure 10). Therefore, if OUT1, OUT2, and OUT3 (during power-up tracking and power-down) differ by  
more than 2 x V , a fault condition is asserted.  
TRK_F  
Note 6: A 100pulldown to GND activated by a fault condition. See the Internal Pulldown section.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
EN/UV  
EN/UV  
BUS VOLTAGE MONITORED THROUGH EN/UV INPUT  
V
EN_F  
V
EN_R  
EN/UV  
IN1 = 2.5V  
IN2 = 1.8V  
IN3 = 0.7V  
IN_  
MONITORED THROUGH SET THRESHOLDS ON SET_ INPUTS  
CAPACITOR-  
ADJUSTED  
SLEW RATE  
OUT1 = 2.5V  
OUT2 = 1.8V  
OUT3 = 0.7V  
OUT_  
t
DELAY  
PG/RST  
t
TIMEOUT  
Figure 1. Tracking Timing Diagram in Normal Mode  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
EN/UV  
BUS VOLTAGE MONITORED THROUGH EN/UV INPUT  
EN/UV  
V
V
EN_F  
EN_R  
IN1 GOES BELOW  
SET1 THRESHOLD  
IN1 = 2.5V  
IN2 = 1.8V  
IN3 = 0.7V  
IN_  
MONITORED THROUGH SET THRESHOLDS ON SET_ INPUTS  
CAPACITOR-  
ADJUSTED  
SLEW RATE  
OUT1 = 2.5V  
OUT2 = 1.8V  
OUT3 = 0.7V  
OUT_  
t
DELAY  
t
TIMEOUT  
PG/RST  
FAULT = HIGH  
FORCED INTO QUICK SHUTDOWN AFTER NORMAL SHUTDOWN WHEN IN1 GOES BELOW ITS SET VOLTAGE  
Figure 2. Tracking in Fast Shutdown Mode  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
EN/UV  
EN/UV  
BUS VOLTAGE MONITORED THROUGH EN/UV INPUT  
V
EN_R  
V
EN_F  
IN1 = 2.5V  
IN2 = 1.8V  
IN3 = 0.7V  
IN_  
MONITORED THROUGH SET THRESHOLDS ON SET_ INPUTS  
CAPACITOR-  
ADJUSTED  
SLEW RATE  
OUT1 = 2.5V  
OUT2 = 1.8V  
OUT3 = 0.7V  
OUT_  
t
DELAY  
t
DELAY  
t
DELAY  
t
TIMEOUT  
PG/RST  
Figure 3. Sequencing in Normal Mode  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
EN/UV  
EN/UV  
BUS VOLTAGE MONITORED THROUGH EN/UV INPUT  
V
EN_R  
IN1 = 2.5V  
IN2 = 1.8V  
IN3 = 0.7V  
IN_  
MONITORED THROUGH SET THRESHOLDS ON SET_ INPUTS  
OUT_ FORCED  
CAPACITOR-  
ADJUSTED  
SLEW RATE  
BELOW V  
TH_PG  
OUT1 = 3.3V  
OUT2 = 1.8V  
OUT3 = 0.7V  
OUT_  
t
t
DELAY  
DELAY  
t
DELAY  
PG/RST  
t
TIMEOUT  
FAULT  
FORCED INTO QUICK SHUTDOWN WHEN OUT1 FALLS BELOW 92.5% of IN1  
Figure 4. Sequencing in Fast Shutdown Mode  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
EN/UV  
EN/UV  
V
BUS VOLTAGE MONITORED THROUGH EN/UV INPUT  
V
EN_F  
EN_R  
IN1 = 2.5V  
IN2 = 1.8V  
IN3 = 0.7V  
IN_  
MONITORED THROUGH SET THRESHOLDS ON SET_ INPUTS  
CAPACITOR-  
ADJUSTED  
SLEW RATE  
OUT1 = 2.5V  
OUT2 = 1.8V  
OUT3 = 0.7V  
OUT_  
t
DELAY  
*t  
TIMEOUT  
PG/RST = LOW  
*ANY POWER-DOWN CONDITION BEFORE t  
(PG/RST ASSERTED) CAUSES A SHUTDOWN.  
TIMEOUT  
Figure 5. Timing Diagram (Aborted Tracking)  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
EN/UV  
EN/UV  
BUS VOLTAGE MONITORED  
THROUGH EN/UV INPUT  
V
EN_R  
V
EN_F  
IN1 = 2.5V  
IN2 = 1.8V  
IN3 = 0.7V  
IN_  
MONITORED THROUGH SET THRESHOLDS ON SET_ INPUTS  
CAPACITOR-  
ADJUSTED  
SLEW RATE  
OUT1 = 2.5V  
OUT2 = 1.8V  
OUT_  
OUT3 = 0.7V  
t
t
DELAY  
DELAY  
t
DELAY  
*t  
TIMEOUT  
PG/RST = LOW  
*ANY POWER-DOWN CONDITION BEFORE t  
(PG/RST ASSERTED) CAUSES A SHUTDOWN.  
TIMEOUT  
Figure 6. Timing Diagram (Aborted Sequencing)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
EN/UV  
V
EN_R  
OUT2 AND OUT3 ARE WAITING  
OUT1 IS SLOW  
OUT2 AND OUT3 ARE WAITING  
OUT1 IS SLOW  
125mV  
OUT_  
t
t
DELAY  
DELAY  
t
t
FAULT  
FAULT  
t
RETRY  
FAULT  
t
AND t  
NOT TO SCALE  
FAULT  
RETRY  
ALL SET_ > 0.5V AND V OR IN_ 2.7V  
CC  
Figure 7. t  
and t  
Timing Diagram in Tracking  
FAULT  
RETRY  
EN/UV  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT2  
OUT_  
OUT3 IS SLOW  
OUT3 IS SLOW  
t
t
DELAY  
t
FAULT  
FAULT  
t
DELAY  
t
DELAY  
t
RETRY  
t
t
DELAY  
DELAY  
t
DELAY  
FAULT  
t
AND t  
NOT TO SCALE  
FAULT  
RETRY  
ALL SET_ > 0.5V AND V OR IN_ 2.7V  
CC  
Figure 8. t  
and t  
Timing Diagram in Sequencing  
RETRY  
FAULT  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= 2.7V to 5.5V, C  
= 200pF, EN = MARGIN = ABP, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC_  
SLEW A  
V
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
NORMALIZED POWER-GOOD TIMEOUT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
POWER-GOOD TIMEOUT  
CC  
vs. C  
TIMEOUT  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
1000  
100  
10  
T
= +85°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
A
1
T
= -40°C  
A
0.1  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
85  
1
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0.0001  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
C
(µF)  
TIMEOUT  
NORMALIZED SET_ THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
NORMALIZED DELAY TIMEOUT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SLEW RATE  
vs. C  
SLEW  
1.005  
1.004  
1.003  
1.002  
1.001  
1.000  
0.999  
0.998  
0.997  
0.996  
0.995  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
10,000  
1000  
100  
10  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
10  
100  
1000  
10,000  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
C
(pF)  
SLEW  
DELAY TIMEOUT  
vs. C  
IN_ TRANSIENT DURATION  
vs. IN_ THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE  
NORMALIZED EN/UV THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
DELAY  
1000  
100  
10  
30  
27  
24  
21  
18  
15  
12  
9
1.005  
IN_ = 3.3V  
1.004  
1.003  
1.002  
1.001  
1.000  
0.999  
0.998  
0.997  
0.996  
0.995  
PG/RST GOES LOW ABOVE THE CURVE  
1
6
3
0.1  
0
0.0001  
0.001  
0.01  
(µF)  
0.1  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
C
DELAY  
IN_ THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE (mV)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= 2.7V to 5.5V, C  
= 200pF, EN = MARGIN = ABP, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC_  
SLEW  
A
GATE_ VOLTAGE LOW  
vs. GATE SINK CURRENT  
GATE_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH  
vs. GATE SOURCE CURRENT  
TRACKING MODE  
MAX6877 toc12  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EN/UV  
2V/div  
OUT1  
OUT2  
1V/div  
OUT3  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
10ms/div  
GATE SINK CURRENT (mA)  
GATE SOURCE CURRENT (µA)  
SEQUENCING MODE  
FAST SHUTDOWN  
MAX6877 toc13  
MAX6877 toc14  
EN/UV  
2V/div  
EN/UV  
2V/div  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT2  
1V/div  
OUT2  
1V/div  
OUT3  
OUT3  
FAULT  
2V/div  
20ms/div  
40ms/div  
FAST SHUTDOWN WITH RETRY  
MAX6877 toc15  
OUT1  
2V/div  
THRESHOLD ERROR  
AT OUT1,  
OUT1 PULLED BELOW  
92.5% OF IN1  
OUT2  
2V/div  
OUT3  
2V/div  
FAULT  
1V/div  
100ms/div  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Optional Supply Voltage Input. Connect V  
MAX6877 MAX6878 MAX6879  
to an alternate (i.e., always-on)  
CC  
supply if desired. Leave V  
supplies less than UVLO to be tracked. V  
unconnected, if not used. V  
allows IN_  
CC  
CC  
1
1
V
CC  
is internally pulled down by a  
CC  
100kresistor.  
Internal Supply Bypass Input. Bypass ABP with a 1µF capacitor to GND. ABP  
maintains the device supply voltage during rapid power-down conditions.  
2
2
1
ABP  
3
4
4
2
SET3  
SET2  
Externally Adjusted IN_ Undervoltage Lockout Threshold. Connect SET_ to  
an external resistor-divider network to set the desired undervoltage threshold  
for each IN_ supply (see the Typical Application Circuit). All SET_ inputs  
must be above the internal SET_ threshold (0.5V) to enable tracking or  
sequencing functionality.  
5
5
3
SET1  
N.C.  
3, 16, 17,  
22  
No Connection. Not internally connected.  
Logic-Enable Input or Undervoltage Lockout Monitor Input. EN/UV must be  
high (EN/UV > V  
operation. OUT_ begins tracking down when EN/UV < V  
to an external resistor-divider network to set the external UVLO threshold.  
) to enable voltage tracking or sequencing power-up  
EN_R  
6
7
6
7
4
5
EN/UV  
. Connect EN/UV  
EN_F  
GND  
Ground  
Tracking Startup/Sequence Delay Select Input. Connect a capacitor from  
DELAY to GND to select the desired delay period before tracking is enabled  
(after all SET_ inputs and EN/UV are above their respective thresholds) or  
between supply sequences. Leave DELAY unconnected for the default  
200µs delay period.  
8
8
6
DELAY  
Slew-Rate Adjustment Input. Connect a capacitor from SLEW to GND to  
select the desired OUT_ slew rate.  
9
9
7
SLEW  
PG/RST Timeout Period Adjust Input. PG/RST asserts high after the timeout  
period when all OUT_ exceed their IN_ referenced threshold. Connect a  
capacitor from TIMEOUT to GND to set the desired timeout period. Leave  
TIMEOUT unconnected for the default 200µs delay period.  
10  
10  
TIMEOUT  
Latch/Autoretry Selection Input. Drive LT  C H/RTR low to select the latch mode.  
Connect LT  C H/RTR to ABP or leave unconnected to select autoretry mode.  
LT  C H/RTR is internally pulled up to ABP through a 10µA current source.  
11  
12  
11  
12  
8
9
LTCH/RTR  
TRK/SEQ  
Track/Sequence Select Input. Drive TRK/SEQ low to enable supply tracking  
function. Connect TRK/SEQ to ABP or leave it unconnected to enable supply  
sequencing. TRK/SEQ is internally pulled to ABP through a 10µA current  
source.  
Margin Input, Active-Low. Drive MARGIN low to enable margin mode (see  
the Margin section). The MARGIN functionality is disabled (returns to normal  
monitoring mode) after MARGIN returns high. MARGIN is internally pulled up  
to ABP through a 10µA current source.  
13  
13  
MARGIN  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
Pin Description (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX6877 MAX6878 MAX6879  
Power-Good Output, Open-Drain. PG_RST asserts high t  
after all  
TIMEOUT  
14  
14  
15  
PG/RST  
OUT_ voltages exceed the V  
thresholds.  
TH_PG  
Tracking Fault Alert Output, Active Low, Open-Drain. FAULT asserts low if a  
tracking failure is present for longer than the selected fault period or if  
tracking voltages fail by more than 250mV. FAULT asserts low if any OUT_  
falls below the corresponding IN_ voltage.  
15  
10  
FAULT  
Channel 3 Monitored Output Voltage. Connect OUT3 to the source of an n-  
channel FET. A fault condition activates a 100pulldown to ground.  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
18  
19  
20  
21  
11  
12  
13  
14  
OUT3  
GATE3  
OUT2  
Gate Drive for External n-Channel FET. An internal charge pump boosts  
GATE3 to V  
+ 5V to fully enhance the external n-channel FET when power-  
IN3  
up is complete.  
Channel 2 Monitored Output Voltage. Connect OUT2 to the source of an  
n-channel FET. A fault condition activates a 100pulldown to ground.  
Gate Drive for External n-Channel FET. An internal charge pump boosts  
GATE2 to V  
+ 5V to fully enhance the external n-channel FET when power-  
GATE2  
OUT1  
IN2  
up is complete.  
Channel 1 Monitored Output Voltage. Connect OUT1 to the source of an  
n-channel FET. A fault condition activates a 100pulldown to ground.  
Gate Drive for External n-Channel FET. An internal charge pump boosts  
GATE1  
GATE1 to V  
+ 5V to fully enhance the external n-channel FET when power-  
IN1  
up is complete.  
Supply Input Voltage. IN1, IN2, or IN3 must be greater than the internal  
undervoltage lockout (V = 2.7V) to enable the tracking or sequencing  
22  
23  
IN3  
IN2  
ABP  
functionality. Each IN_ input is simultaneously monitored by SET_ inputs to  
ensure all supplies have stabilized before power-up is enabled. If IN_ is  
connected to ground or left unconnected and SET_ is above 0.5V, then no-  
sequencing control is performed on that channel. Each IN_ is internally  
pulled down by a 100kresistor.  
23  
15  
24  
EP  
24  
EP  
16  
EP  
IN1  
EP  
Exposed Paddle. Connect exposed paddle to ground.  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
Functional Diagram  
IN1  
TO LOAD  
V
CC  
IN2 IN3  
OUT1  
GATE1  
IN1  
ABP  
INTERNAL  
/UVLO  
V
IN1  
CC  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
MAX6877  
SET1  
RAMP  
GENERATOR  
IN2  
COMP  
GATE  
CONTROLLER  
SET2  
SET3  
IN3  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
GATE2  
OUT2  
IN2 TO OUT2  
CONTROL BLOCK  
V
BUS  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
IN1  
GATE3  
OUT3  
IN3 TO OUT3  
CONTROL BLOCK  
EN/UVLO  
TRACKING  
MONITORS  
IN2  
IN3  
V
REF  
PG CIRCUIT  
MARGIN  
GND  
DELAY  
SLEW  
TIMEOUT  
PG/RST  
C
C
SLEW  
TIMEOUT  
FAULT  
TRK/SEQ  
LTCH/RTR  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
ty to the device in a variety of different applications. As  
an example, the MAX6877 can track or sequence two  
voltages using IN1 and IN2 while IN3 is left disabled.  
Detailed Description  
The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 multivoltage power  
trackers/sequencers/supervisors monitor up to three  
system voltages and provide proper power-up and  
power-down control for systems requiring voltage  
tracking or sequencing. These devices ensure con-  
trolled voltage tracking with a specified range or  
sequencing in the proper order as system power sup-  
plies are enabled. The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879  
generate all required voltages and timing to control up  
to three external n-channel pass FETs for the  
OUT1/OUT2/OUT3 supply voltages (see the Selector  
Guide for different features of each device.)  
Powering the  
MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879  
These devices derive power from either the IN1, IN2, or  
IN3 voltage inputs or V  
CC  
ensure full device operation.  
(see the Functional Diagram).  
CC  
V
or one of the IN_ inputs must be at least +2.7V to  
The highest input voltage on IN1/IN2/IN3 or V  
sup-  
CC  
plies power to the devices. Internal hysteresis ensures  
that the supply input that initially powers these devices  
continues to power the MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879  
when multiple input voltages are within 100mV (typ) of  
each other.  
The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 feature adjustable  
undervoltage thresholds for each input supply. When  
all the voltages are above these adjusted thresholds,  
the devices turn on the external n-channel MOSFETs to  
either sequence or track the voltages to the system.  
During the voltage-tracking mode, the voltage at the  
GATE of each MOSFET is increased to slowly bring up  
all supplies at a controlled slew rate. The voltage at the  
source (output) of each MOSFET is internally compared  
to a control ramp to maintain a low differential between  
each monitored supply. Tracking is dynamically adjust-  
ed to force all outputs to track within 125mV of the ref-  
erence ramp. If for any reason any supplies fail to track  
within 250mV of the reference ramp, the FAULT out-  
put is asserted, the power-up mode is terminated, and  
all outputs are quickly powered off. In sequencing  
mode, the outputs are turned on one after the other,  
OUT1 first and OUT3 last. The MAX6877/MAX6878/  
MAX6879 feature an autoretry or latch-off mode with  
capacitor-adjusted timing.  
ABP  
ABP powers the analog circuitry. Bypass ABP to GND  
with a 1µF ceramic capacitor installed as close to the  
device as possible. ABP takes the highest voltage of  
IN_ or V . Do not use ABP to provide power to exter-  
CC  
nal circuitry. ABP maintains the device supply voltage  
during rapid power-down conditions.  
Tracking and Sequencing Modes  
(TRK/SEQ)  
To enable the power-up/power-down voltage-tracking  
operation, drive TRK/SEQ low (connect TRK/SEQ to  
GND). To enable power-up sequencing and power-  
down tracking functions, drive TRK/SEQ high (connect  
TRK/SEQ to ABP) or leave it unconnected. TRK/SEQ is  
internally pulled to ABP through a 10µA current source  
(see Figures 1 and 3).  
These devices also provide a controlled power-down  
(tracking mode) when the system shuts off in an orderly  
manner. When an unexpected fault occurs, the outputs  
are all pulled down simultaneously with an internal  
100pulldown to help discharge capacitive loads at  
the MOSFET’s source.  
Tracking  
To operate in tracking mode, connect TRK/SEQ to  
GND. When V  
> 1.25V and all SET_ inputs are  
EN/UV  
above the internal SET_ threshold (0.5V), the tracking  
process is initiated. The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879  
generate an internal reference ramp voltage that drives  
the control loops for the tracked voltages. The tracking  
functionality is monitored with a comparator control  
block for each output (see the Functional Diagram).  
The comparators monitor each OUT_ voltage with  
respect to the common reference ramp voltage to  
ensure the OUT_ voltages stay within 125mV of the ref-  
erence ramp, monitor each tracked output voltage with  
respect to its source input voltage, and monitor each  
output voltage with respect to GND during power-  
up/retry cycles. If for any reason any supplies fail to  
track within 250mV of the reference ramp, the FAULT  
output is asserted, the power-up mode is terminated,  
and all outputs are quickly powered off.  
The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 feature independent  
internal charge pumps to fully enhance the external  
FETs for low-voltage drops at highpass currents. The  
MAX6877/MAX6878 also feature a power-good output  
with a selectable timeout period that can be used for  
system reset.  
The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 monitor up to three  
voltages. Devices may be configured to exclude any  
IN_. To disable the tracking or sequencing operation of  
any IN_, connect the IN_ to ground (or leave uncon-  
nected) and connect SET_ to a voltage greater than  
0.5V. The channel exclusion feature adds more flexibili-  
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
During ramp up, if an OUT_ voltage is less than the ref-  
or less than the reference ramp voltage by more than  
V , a fault is signaled and the fast-shutdown mode  
TRK_F  
erence ramp voltage by more than 125mV, the control  
loop dynamically stops the control ramp voltage from  
rising until the slow OUT_ voltage catches up. If an  
OUT_ voltage is greater or less than the reference ramp  
voltage by more than 250mV, a fault is signaled and a  
power-down phase is initiated.  
is initiated. In fast-shutdown mode, a 100pulldown  
resistor is connected from OUT_ to GND to quickly dis-  
charge capacitance at OUT_ and GATE _ is pulled low  
with a strong I  
current (see Figures 2 and 4).  
GDS  
Figures 5 and 6 show aborted tracking and sequencing  
modes. When EN/UV goes low before t  
The slew rate for the reference ramp voltage is capaci-  
tor adjustable. Connect a capacitor from SLEW to  
ground to select the desired OUT_ slew rate. When all  
TIMEOUT  
expires, all the outputs go low and the device goes into  
fast shutdown.  
OUT_ voltages have exceeded the V  
percentage  
TH_PG  
Internal Pulldown  
To ensure that the OUT_ voltages are not held high by  
a large output capacitance after a fault has occurred,  
there is a 100internal pulldown at OUT_. The pull-  
of the IN_ voltage (external n-channel FET is saturated),  
PG/RST asserts high after t  
indicating success-  
TIMEOUT  
ful tracking.  
Sequencing  
down ensures that all OUT_ voltages are below V  
TH_PL  
The sequencing operation can be initiated after all  
(referenced to GND) before power-up cycling is initiat-  
ed. The internal pulldown also ensures a fast discharge  
of the output capacitor during fast shutdown and fault  
modes. The pulldowns are not present during normal  
operation.  
input conditions for power-up are met V  
> 1.25V  
EN/UV  
and all SET_ inputs are above the internal SET_ thresh-  
old (0.5V). In sequencing mode, the outputs are turned  
on sequentially, OUT1 first and OUT3 last. Before turn-  
ing on each channel, a delay period occurs as in  
Figure 3 (programmable by connecting a capacitor  
from DELAY to ground). The power-up phase for each  
channel ends when its output voltage exceeds a fixed  
Stability Comment  
No external compensation is required for tracking or  
slew-rate control.  
percentage (V  
) of the corresponding IN_ voltage.  
TH_PG  
Inputs  
IN1/IN2/IN3  
When all channels have exceeded these thresholds,  
PG/RST asserts high after t  
cessful sequence.  
, indicating a suc-  
TIMEOUT  
The highest voltage on V , IN1, IN2, or IN3 supplies  
CC  
power to the device. The undervoltage threshold for  
each IN_ supply is set with an external resistor-divider  
from each IN_ to SET_ to ground.  
If there is a fault condition during the initial power-up  
sequence, the process is aborted.  
When powering down, all outputs turn off simultaneous-  
ly, tracking each other. No reverse power-down  
sequencing occurs.  
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold Inputs (SET_)  
The MAX6877 features three and the MAX6878/  
MAX6879 feature two externally adjustable IN_ under-  
voltage lockout (UVLO) thresholds (SET1, SET2, SET3) to  
enable sequencing/tracking functionality. The undervolt-  
age threshold for each IN_ supply is set with an exter-  
nal resistor-divider from each IN_ to SET_ to ground  
(see Figure 9). All SET_ inputs must be above the inter-  
nal SET_ threshold (0.5V) to enable tracking/sequenc-  
ing functionality. Use the following formula to set the  
UVLO threshold:  
Power-Up and Power-Down  
During power-up, the OUT_ is forced to follow the internal  
reference ramp voltage by an internal loop that controls  
the GATE_ of the external MOSFET. This phase must be  
completed within the adjustable fault timeout period; oth-  
erwise, the part forces a shutdown on all GATE_.  
Once the power-up is completed, a power-down phase  
can be initiated by forcing V  
below V  
. The  
EN_F  
EN/UV  
reference voltage ramp ramps down at the capacitor-  
adjusted slew rate. The control-loop comparators moni-  
tor each OUT_ voltage with respect to the common  
reference ramp voltage. During ramp down, if an OUT_  
voltage is greater than the reference ramp voltage by  
V
= V (R1 + R2) / R2  
TH  
IN_  
where V  
TH  
is the undervoltage lockout threshold and  
is the 500mV SET threshold.  
IN_  
V
Margin Input (MARGIN)  
more than V  
, the control loop dynamically stops the  
TRK  
MARGIN allows system-level testing while power sup-  
plies are below the normal ranges as adjusted by the  
SET_ inputs. Drive MARGIN low before varying system  
control ramp voltage from decreasing until the slow  
OUT_ voltage catches up. If an OUT_ voltage is greater  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
Limiting Inrush Current  
The capacitor connected at SLEW controls the OUT_S  
slew rate, thus controlling the inrush current required to  
charge the load capacitor at the outputs (OUT_). Using  
the programmed slew rate, limit the inrush current by  
using the following formula:  
V
IN_  
IN_  
MAX6877  
MAX6878  
MAX6879  
R1  
R2  
I
= C  
x SR  
OUT  
INRUSH  
SET_  
where I  
is in amperes, C  
is in farads, and SR  
INRUSH  
is in V/s.  
OUT  
Delay Time Input (DELAY)  
To adjust the desired delay period (t ) before  
DELAY  
tracking/sequencing is enabled, connect a capacitor  
(C ) between DELAY to ground (see Figures 1 to 8).  
The selected delay time is also enforced when EN/UV  
rises from low to high when all the input voltages  
(IN1/IN2/IN3) are present. Use the following formula to  
calculate the delay time:  
DELAY  
Figure 9. Setting the Undervoltage (UVLO) Thresholds  
voltages below the adjusted thresholds to avoid signal-  
ing an error. The state of PG/RST and FAULT outputs  
does not change while MARGIN is low. PG/RST,  
FAULT, and all monitoring functions are disabled while  
MARGIN is low. MARGIN makes it possible to vary the  
supplies without a need to adjust the thresholds to pre-  
vent tracker/sequencer alerts or faults. Drive MARGIN  
high or leave it unconnected for normal operating  
mode.  
t
= 200µs + (500kx C  
)
DELAY  
DELAY  
where t  
is in µs and C  
is in farads. Leave  
DELAY  
DELAY  
DELAY unconnected for the default 200µs delay.  
Timeout Period Input (TIMEOUT)  
These devices feature a PG/RST timeout period.  
Connect a capacitor (C  
) from TIMEOUT to  
TIMEOUT  
ground to program the PG/RST timeout period. After all  
Slew-Rate Control Input (SLEW)  
The reference ramp voltage slew rate during any con-  
trolled power-up/down phase can be programmed in  
the 90V/s to 950V/s range by connecting a capacitor  
OUT_ outputs exceed their IN_ referenced thresholds  
(V  
), PG/RST remains low for the selected timeout  
TH_PG  
period, t  
(see Figure 3):  
TIMEOUT  
(C  
) from SLEW to ground. Use the following for-  
SLEW  
t
= 200µs + (500kx C  
)
TIMEOUT  
TIMEOUT  
mula to calculate the typical slew rate:  
Slew Rate = (9.35 x 10-8)/ C  
where t  
is in µs and C  
is in farads.  
TIMEOUT  
TIMEOUT  
SLEW  
Leave TIMEOUT unconnected for the default 200µs  
timeout delay.  
where slew rate is in V/s and C  
is in farads.  
SLEW  
The capacitor at C  
also sets the FAULT timeout  
SLEW  
Logic-Enable Input (EN/UV)  
period (t  
) and FAULT retry timeout period  
FAULT  
) (see Table 1).  
Drive logic EN/UV input above V  
to initiate voltage  
EN_R  
(t  
RETRY  
tracking/sequencing during the power-up operation.  
Drive logic EN/UV below V to initiate tracking  
For example, if C  
= 100pF, we have t  
=
RETRY  
EN_F  
SLEW  
power-down operation. Connect EN/UV to an external  
resistor-divider network to set the external undervoltage  
lockout threshold.  
350ms, t  
= 21.91ms, slew rate = 935V/s. For  
FAULT  
example, if C  
FAULT  
= 1nF, we have t  
= 3.5s,  
RETRY  
SLEW  
t
= 219ms, slew rate = 93.5V/s.  
C
is the capacitor on the SLEW pad, and must be  
SLEW  
OUT1/OUT2/OUT3  
The MAX6877 monitors three and MAX6878/MAX6879  
monitor two OUT_ outputs to control the tracking/  
sequencing performance. After the internal supply  
(ABP) exceeds the minimum voltage (2.7V) require-  
large enough to make the parasitic capacitance negli-  
gible. C should be in the range of 100pF <  
SLEW  
< 1nF.  
C
TSaLbElWe 1. CSLEW Timing Formulas  
ments, EN/UV > V  
, and IN1/IN2/IN3 are all greater  
EN_R  
TIME PERIOD  
FORMULAS  
than their adjusted SET_ thresholds, OUT1/OUT2/OUT3  
begin to track or sequence.  
Slew Rate  
(9.35 x 10-8) / C  
3.506 x 109 x C  
2.191 x 108 x C  
SLEW  
SLEW  
SLEW  
t
RETRY  
t
FAULT  
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
During fault conditions, an internal pulldown resistor  
Power-supply tracking operation should be completed  
within the selected fault timeout period (t ). The  
(100) on OUT_ is enabled to help discharge load  
capacitance (100is connected for fast power-down  
control).  
FAULT  
total tracking time is extended when the devices must  
vary the control slew rate to allow slow supplies to  
catch up. If the external FET is too small (RDS is too  
high for the selected load current and IN_ source cur-  
rent), the OUT_ voltage may never reach the control  
ramp voltage. For a slew rate of 935V/s, a fault is sig-  
naled if all outputs have not stabilized within 22ms. For  
a slew rate of 93.5V/s, a fault is signaled if tracking  
takes too long (more than 219ms).  
Outputs  
GATE_  
The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 feature up to three  
GATE_ outputs to drive up to three external n-channel  
FET gates. The following conditions must be met before  
GATE_ begins enhancing the external n-channel FET_:  
During power-up, only the condition, OUT_ < ramp -  
1) All SET_ inputs (SET1–SET3) are above their 0.5V  
thresholds.  
V
, is monitored in order to stop the ramp. However,  
TRK  
both conditions OUT < ramp - V  
ramp + V  
the condition OUT > ramp + V  
and OUT_ >  
TRK_F  
2) At least one IN_ input or V  
operating voltage (2.7V).  
is above the minimum  
CC  
cause a fault. During power-down, only  
TRK_F  
is checked in order  
TRK  
3) EN/UV > 1.25V.  
to stop the ramp. However, both conditions OUT_ <  
ramp - V and OUT_ > ramp + V cause a  
At power-up mode, GATE_ voltages are enhanced by  
control loops so that all OUT_ voltages track together at  
a capacitor-adjusted slew rate. Each GATE_ is internal-  
ly pulled up to 5V above its relative IN_ voltage to fully  
enhance the external n-channel FET when power-up is  
complete.  
TRK_F  
TRK_F  
fault (see Figure 10). OUT1, OUT2, and OUT3 are  
tracked within V (mV) (power-up tracking and  
TRK_F  
power-down), and if they differ by more than 2 x V  
a fault condition is asserted.  
TRK_F  
Retry time period (t  
) is defined as 16 x t  
. To  
RETRY  
FAULT  
calculate the retry time period use the following formula:  
FAULT  
The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 include an open-  
drain, active-low tracking fault alarm output (FAULT).  
FAULT asserts low when a power-up phase is not com-  
pleted within the specified fault period or if OUT_ volt-  
t
= 3.506 x 109 x C  
RETRY  
SLEW  
where t  
is in µs and C  
is in farads.  
RETRY  
SLEW  
Autoretry and Latch-Off Functions (LTCH/RTR)  
The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 feature latch-off or  
autoretry modes to power-on again after a fault condi-  
tion has been detected. Connect LTCH/RTR to ground  
to set the latch-off mode. To select autoretry mode,  
connect LTCH/RTR to ABP or leave unconnected.  
ages are more than V  
.
TRK_F  
The fault time period (t  
) is set through the capaci-  
FAULT  
tor at SLEW (C  
). Use the following formula to esti-  
SLEW  
mate the fault timeout period:  
= 2.191 x 108 x C  
t
FAULT  
SLEW  
250mV UP =  
250mV UP =  
FAULT THRESHOLD  
FAULT THRESHOLD  
125mV UP =  
STOP RAMP THRESHOLD  
125mV DOWN =  
STOP RAMP THRESHOLD  
250mV DOWN =  
FAULT THRESHOLD  
250mV DOWN =  
FAULT THRESHOLD  
REFERENCE RAMP  
REFERENCE RAMP  
POWER-UP  
POWER-DOWN  
Figure 10. Stop Ramp FAULT Window During Power-Up and Power-Down  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
When a fault is detected, for a period of t  
, GATE_  
RETRY  
Applications Information  
remains off and the 100pulldowns are turned on.  
MOSFET Selection  
The external pass MOSFET is connected in series with  
the sequenced power-supply source. Since the load  
current and the MOSFET drain-to-source impedance  
After the t period, the device waits t and  
RETRY  
DELAY  
retries power-up if all power-up conditions are met (see  
Figure 8). These include all V > 0.5V, EN/UV >  
SET_  
V
t
, OUT_ voltages < V  
RETRY  
. The autoretry period,  
TH_PL  
EN_R  
(R ) determine the voltage drop, the on characteris-  
DS  
, is a function of C  
; see Table 1.  
SLEW  
tics of the MOSFET affect the load supply accuracy.  
The MAX6877/MAX6878/MAX6879 fully enhance the  
external MOSFET out of its linear range to ensure the  
lowest drain-to-source on-impedance. For highest sup-  
ply accuracy/lowest voltage drop, select a MOSFET  
with an appropriate drain-to-source on-impedance with  
a gate-to-source bias of 4.5V to 6.0V.  
When the device is in latch mode and a fault occurs,  
FAULT asserts and all outputs are latched off. To  
unlatch OUT_ after a fault disappears, cycle EN/UV or  
cycle V  
and the inputs (IN_) below the 2.7V UVLO  
CC  
threshold. After EN/UV goes high, the device waits a  
period then tries to power-up again. If V and  
t
RETRY  
CC  
all IN_ are cycled below 2.7V, the device tries to power-  
up immediately.  
Layout and Bypassing  
For better noise immunity, bypass each of the IN_  
inputs to GND with 0.1µF capacitors installed as close  
to the device as possible. Bypass ABP to GND with a  
1µF capacitor installed as close to the device as possi-  
ble. ABP is an internally generated voltage and must  
not be used to supply power to external circuitry.  
Power-Good Output (PG/RST)  
The MAX6877/MAX6878 include a power-good (PG/RST)  
output. PG/RST is an open-drain output and requires an  
external pullup resistor.  
All the OUT_ outputs must exceed their IN_ referenced  
thresholds (IN_ x V  
) for the selected reset timeout  
TH_PG  
period t  
(see the TIMEOUT Period Input sec-  
TIMEOUT  
tion) before PG/RST asserts high. PG/RST stays low for  
the selected reset timeout period (t ) after all  
TIMEOUT  
the OUT_ voltages exceed their IN_ referenced thresh-  
olds. PG/RST goes low when V  
EN_R  
< V or V  
<
SET_  
TH  
EN/UV  
V
(see Figure 3).  
Selector Guide  
TIMEOUT  
SELECTABLE  
PART  
CHANNEL  
PG/RST  
MARGIN  
V
CC  
MAX6877  
MAX6878  
MAX6879  
3
2
2
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
Typical Application Circuit  
OUT1  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
OUT2  
OUT3  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
GATE1 GATE2 GATE3  
SET1  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
SET2  
SET3  
EN/UV  
MAX6877  
V
BUS  
FAULT  
PG/RST  
V
CC  
LTCH/RTR  
ABP  
MARGIN  
SLEW  
GND  
TRK/SEQ DELAY TIMEOUT  
1µF  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 21  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
Ordering Information (continued)  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
PIN-  
PKG  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
MAX6878ETG+*  
MAX6878ETG*  
MAX6879ETE+  
MAX6879ETE  
-40°C to +85°C 24 Thin QFN T2444-4  
-40°C to +85°C 24 Thin QFN T2444-4  
-40°C to +85°C 16 Thin QFN T1644-4  
-40°C to +85°C 16 Thin QFN T1644-4  
*Future product—contact factory for availability.  
+Denotes lead-free package.  
Pin Configurations (continued)  
TOP VIEW  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
12  
11  
10  
9
GATE2 19  
OUT1 20  
GATE1 21  
N.C. 22  
TRK/SEQ  
LTCH/RTR  
TIMEOUT  
LTCH/RTR  
8
7
6
5
OUT1 13  
GATE1 14  
SLEW  
DELAY  
GND  
MAX6878  
MAX6879  
SLEW  
DELAY  
GND  
IN2  
IN1  
15  
16  
EP*  
EP*  
IN2  
IN1  
8
23  
24  
+
+
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
4mm x 4mm THIN QFN  
4mm x 4mm THIN QFN  
*EXPOSED PADDLE CONNECTED TO GND.  
22 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE,  
12, 16, 20, 24, 28L THIN QFN, 4x4x0.8mm  
1
21-0139  
D
2
______________________________________________________________________________________ 23  
Dual-/Triple-Voltage, Power-Supply  
Trackers/Sequencers/Supervisors  
Package Information (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE,  
12, 16, 20, 24, 28L THIN QFN, 4x4x0.8mm  
2
21-0139  
D
2
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
24 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2005 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
Heaney  

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