MAX77757 [MAXIM]

3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries;
MAX77757
型号: MAX77757
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries

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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Benefits and Features  
General Description  
Up to 16V Protection  
The MAX77757 is a standalone 3.15A charger with  
13.7V Maximum Input Operating Voltage  
3.15A Maximum Charging Current  
6A Discharge Current Protection  
No Firmware or Communication Required  
Integrated CC Detection for USB Type-C  
Integrated BC1.2 Detection for Legacy SDP,  
DCP, CDP, and DCD Timeout  
®
integrated USB Type-C CC detection with JEITA  
compliance that supports reverse boost capability. The  
fast-charge current is easily configured with resistors.  
The MAX77757 operates with an input voltage of 4.5V  
to 13.7V and has a maximum input current limit of 3A.  
The IC also implements the adaptive input current limit  
(AICL) function that regulates the input voltage by  
reducing input current to prevent the voltage of a weak  
adapter from collapsing or folding back.  
Integrated USB Detection for Common  
Proprietary Charger Types  
Automatic Input Current Limit Configuration  
Input Voltage Regulation with Adaptive Input  
Current Limit (AICL)  
The USB Type-C Configuration Channel (CC) detection  
pins on the MAX77757 enable automatic USB Type-C  
power source detection and input current limit  
configuration. To support a variety of legacy USB types  
as well as proprietary adapters, the IC also integrates  
BC1.2 detection using the D+ and D- pins. The IC runs  
the CC pin and BC1.2 detection automatically as soon  
as a USB plug is inserted without any software control.  
Reverse Boost Capability up to 5.1V, 1.5A  
Termination Voltage  
4.1V to 4.5V for Li-ion and Li-poly Batteries  
3.6V/3.7V for LiFePO4 Battery  
Safety  
Charge Safety Timer  
JEITA Compliance with NTC Thermistor  
(MAX77757J)  
HOT/COLD Stop Charging with NTC Thermistor  
(MAX77757H)  
The IC also offers reverse-boost capability up to 5.1V  
and 1.5A, which can be enabled with the ENBST pin.  
The STAT pin indicates charging status while the INOKB  
pin indicates valid input voltage. Charging can be  
stopped by pulling the THM pin low.  
Thermal Shutdown  
The MAX77757 is equipped with a Smart Power  
Selector™ and a battery true-disconnect FET to control  
the charging and discharging of the battery or to isolate  
the battery in case of a fault. The MAX77757 is offered  
in several variants to support Li-ion batteries with various  
termination voltages from 4.1V to 4.5V. It also has a 3.6V  
termination voltage option for LiFePO4 batteries. The IC  
comes in a 3mm x 3mm, 0.4mm pitch, 24-lead FC2QFN  
package making it suitable for low-cost PCB assembly.  
Pin Control of All Functions  
Resistor Configurable Fast-Charge Current  
ENBST Pin to Enable and Disable Reverse Boost  
STAT Pin to Indicate Charging Status  
INOKB Pin to Indicate Input Power-OK  
THM Pin to Disable Charge  
Integrated Power Path  
Integrated Battery True-Disconnect FET  
3mm x 3mm, 24-Lead FC2QFN Package  
Applications  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
Mobile Point-of-Sale (mPOS) Terminals  
Portable Medical Devices  
Wireless Headphones  
GPS Trackers  
Charging Cradles for Wearable Devices  
Power Banks  
Mobile Routers  
19-100986; Rev 1; 3/21  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Simplified Block Diagram  
4.5V TO 13.7V/3A  
BYP  
CHGIN  
10µF +  
22µF  
2.2µF  
USB TYPE-C  
CONNECTOR  
DP  
DN  
BST  
LX  
0.1µF  
CC2  
CC1  
MAX77757  
0.47µH  
2x10µF  
V
SYS  
SYS  
PVL  
SYS  
2.2µF  
INOKB  
STAT  
PGND  
ENBST  
IFAST  
3.15A  
BATT  
THM  
10µF  
VPVL  
2.2µF  
V
DD  
GND  
T
THERMISTOR  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 2  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
CHGIN to GND................................................-0.3V to +16.0V  
BYP, LX to PGND ...........................................-0.3V to +16.0V  
BATT, SYS, INOKB, STAT, ENBST to GND .....-0.3V to +6.0V  
BST to PVL......................................................-0.3V to +16.0V  
BST to LX..........................................................-0.3V to +2.2V  
DN, DP to GND .................................................-0.3V to +6.0V  
CC1, CC2 to GND.............................................-0.3V to +6.0V  
V
, PVL, IFAST, THM to GND........................ -0.2V to +2.2V  
DD  
V
, BYP Continuous Current .............................3.2A  
CHGIN  
RMS  
RMS  
RMS  
LX, PGND Continuous Current ..................................3.5A  
SYS, BATT Continuous Current.................................4.5A  
Operating Temperature Range ........................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ......................... -65°C to +150°C  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or  
any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Package Information  
24-Lead FC2QFN  
Package Code  
F243A3F+1  
21-100385B  
90-100128A  
Outline Number  
Land Pattern Number  
Thermal Resistance, Four-Layer Board:  
Junction-to-Ambient (θ  
)
31°C/W  
7.5°C/W  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ  
)
JC  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,  
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing  
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-  
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-  
tutorial.  
Electrical Characteristics  
(Limits are 100% tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range and relevant supply voltage range are guaranteed  
A
by design and characterization.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Battery Only Quiescent  
Current  
SWITCHING MODE CHARGER  
I
USBC as UFP and BATT = SYS = 3.6V  
Operating voltage (Note 1)  
30  
50  
µA  
BATT_Q  
V
V
CHGIN_  
UVLO  
CHGIN_  
OVLO  
CHGIN Voltage Range  
V
V
V
CHGIN  
CHGIN Overvoltage  
Threshold  
V
V
V
V
rising  
falling  
13.4  
13.7  
300  
14  
CHGIN_OVLO  
CHGIN  
CHGIN Overvoltage-  
Threshold Hysteresis  
CHGIN to GND  
Minimum Turn-On  
Threshold Accuracy  
CHGIN to SYS  
CHGINH_OVL  
O
mV  
CHGIN  
V
V
rising  
rising  
4.6  
4.7  
4.8  
V
V
CHGIN_UVLO  
CHGIN  
CHGIN  
V
+
V
+
V
+
SYS  
0.12  
SYS  
0.20  
SYS  
0.28  
Minimum Turn-On  
Threshold  
V
CHGIN2SYS  
V
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 3  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
(Limits are 100% tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range and relevant supply voltage range are guaranteed  
A
by design and characterization.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
CHGIN Adaptive  
Voltage Regulation  
Threshold Accuracy  
CHGIN Current Limit  
Range  
V
4.4  
4.5  
4.6  
V
CHGIN_REG  
Automatically configured after charger  
type detection  
CHGIN_ILIM  
0.5  
3.0  
4
A
V
V
= 5.0V, charger enabled, V  
=
SYS  
CHGIN  
= 4.5V, (no switching, battery  
BATT  
CHGIN Supply Current  
I
2.7  
mA  
IN  
charged)  
Charger enabled, 500mA input current  
setting  
Charger enabled, 1500mA input current  
setting  
Charger enabled, 3000mA input current  
setting  
423  
1300  
2600  
460  
1400  
2800  
500  
1500  
3000  
V
Input Current  
CHGIN  
Limit  
I
mA  
ms  
INLIMIT  
Time required for the charger input to  
cause CHGIN capacitor to decay from  
6.0V to 4.3V  
CHGIN Self-Discharge  
Down to UVLO Time  
t
100  
INSD  
CHGIN Input Self-  
Discharge Resistance  
CHGIN to BYP  
Resistance  
R
44  
45  
kΩ  
INSD  
R
Bidirectional  
mΩ  
CHGIN2BYP  
LX High-Side  
Resistance  
R
60  
60  
20  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
HS  
LX Low-Side Resistance  
R
LS  
BATT to SYS Dropout  
Resistance  
R
BAT2SYS  
Calculation estimates a 0.04Ω inductor  
resistance (R )  
L
CHGIN to BATT  
Dropout Resistance  
R
165  
mΩ  
CHGIN2BAT  
R
= R  
CHGIN2BYP  
+ R + R  
HS  
CHGIN2BAT  
+ R  
L
BAT2SYS  
LX = PGND or BYP, T = +25°C  
0.01  
1
10  
10  
A
LX Leakage Current  
BST Leakage Current  
µA  
µA  
LX = PGND or BYP, T = +85°C  
A
BST = PGND or 1.8V, T = +25°C  
0.01  
1
A
BST = PGND or 1.8V, T = +85°C  
A
V
= 5V, V  
= 0V, LX = 0V,  
BYP  
CHGIN  
0.01  
1
10  
10  
charger disabled, T = +25°C  
A
BYP Leakage Current  
SYS Leakage Current  
µA  
µA  
V
= 5V, V  
= 0V, LX = 0V,  
BYP  
CHGIN  
charger disabled, T = +85°C  
A
V
= 0V, V  
= 4.2V, charger  
SYS  
BATT  
0.01  
1
disabled, T = +25°C  
A
V
= 0V, V  
= 4.2V, charger  
SYS  
BATT  
disabled, T = +85°C  
A
Minimum ON Time  
Minimum OFF Time  
Buck Current Limit  
t
75  
75  
ns  
ns  
A
ON-MIN  
t
OFF-MIN  
I
5.16  
6.0  
6.84  
LIM  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 4  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
(Limits are 100% tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range and relevant supply voltage range are guaranteed  
A
by design and characterization.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Reverse Boost  
Non-switching; output forced 200mV  
above its target regulation voltage  
2000  
µA  
Quiescent Current  
Reverse Boost BYP  
Voltage in OTG Mode  
CHGIN Output Current  
Limit  
V
4.94  
5.1  
5.26  
V
BYP.OTG  
I
CHGIN.OTG.LI  
M
3.4V < V  
BATT  
< 4.5V  
1500  
1725  
mA  
Discontinuous inductor current (i.e., skip  
mode)  
±150  
±150  
-0.3  
Reverse Boost Output  
Voltage Ripple  
mV  
%
Continuous inductor current  
T
= +25°C, BATT regulation voltage  
A
-0.9  
-1  
+0.3  
+0.5  
3.15  
(See the Ordering Information table)  
= 0°C to +85°C, BATT regulation  
BATT Regulation  
Voltage Accuracy  
T
A
voltage (See the Ordering Information  
table)  
-0.3  
Fast-Charge Current  
Program Range  
External resistor programmable  
0.5  
A
V
V
> V  
> V  
> V  
, programmed for 3.0A  
, programmed for 2.0A  
, programmed for 0.5A  
2850  
1900  
465  
3000  
2000  
500  
3150  
2100  
535  
BATT  
SYSMIN  
SYSMIN  
SYSMIN  
Fast-Charge Currents  
I
mA  
FC  
BATT  
V
V
BATT  
rising for termination voltage from  
BATT  
Trickle Charge  
Threshold  
V
V
4.1V to 4.5V; trickle charge is disabled for  
3.6V option  
3.0  
2.4  
3.1  
3.2  
2.6  
V
TRICKLE  
Precharge Threshold  
V
rising  
2.5  
V
PRECHG  
BATT  
Prequalification  
Threshold Hysteresis  
V
Applies to both V  
and V  
PRECHG  
100  
mV  
PQ-H  
TRICKLE  
I
for termination voltage from  
TRICKLE  
Trickle Charge Current  
I
I
4.1V to 4.5V option; trickle charge is  
disabled for 3.6V option  
270  
300  
330  
mA  
TRICKLE  
PRECHG  
Precharge Charge  
Current  
Charger Restart  
Threshold  
Charger Restart  
Deglitch Time  
Top-Off Current  
Program Range  
40  
50  
55  
80  
mA  
mV  
ms  
mA  
V
RSTRT  
100  
130  
150  
10mV overdrive, 100ns rise time  
I
I
See Table 3  
50  
150  
TO  
TO  
Programmed for 150mA  
Programmed for 50mA  
130  
25  
150  
50  
170  
75  
Top-Off Current  
Accuracy  
mA  
ms  
Charge Termination  
Deglitch Time  
t
2mV overdrive, 100ns rise/fall time  
30  
TERM  
Charger Soft-Start Time  
t
1.5  
70  
ms  
SS  
I
= 10mA  
mV  
BATT  
BATT to SYS Reverse  
Regulation Voltage  
V
BSREG  
Load regulation during the reverse  
regulation mode  
1
mV/A  
V
For termination voltage from 4.1V to 4.5V  
For 3.6V termination voltage  
3.5  
3.0  
Minimum SYS Voltage  
V
SYSMIN  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 5  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
(Limits are 100% tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range and relevant supply voltage range are guaranteed  
A
by design and characterization.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Minimum SYS Voltage  
Accuracy  
V
-3  
+3  
%
SYSMIN  
Applies to both low-battery precharge and  
trickle modes  
Prequalification Time  
t
30  
min  
h
PQ  
Fast-Charge Constant  
Current Plus Fast-  
Charge Constant  
Voltage Time  
t
6
FC  
Top-Off Time  
t
30  
s
TO  
Timer Accuracy  
-20  
+20  
%
Junction Temperature  
Thermal Regulation  
Loop Setpoint Program  
Range  
Junction temperature when charge  
current is reduced  
T
130  
°C  
REG  
Thermal Regulation  
Gain  
-157.5  
74  
mA/°C  
%
AT  
JREG  
I
= 3.15A  
FC  
VTHM/VPVL rising, 1% hysteresis  
(thermistor temperature falling)  
THM Threshold, COLD  
THM Threshold, COOL  
THM Threshold, WARM  
THM Threshold, HOT  
THM_COLD  
THM_COOL  
THM_WARM  
THM_HOT  
72.5  
63.5  
31  
75.5  
66.5  
34  
VTHM/VPVL rising, 1% hysteresis  
(thermistor temperature falling)  
65  
32.5  
23  
%
%
%
%
VTHM/VPVL falling, 1% hysteresis  
(thermistor temperature rising)  
VTHM/VPVL falling, 1% hysteresis  
(thermistor temperature rising)  
21.5  
4.5  
24.5  
VTHM/VPVL falling, 1% hysteresis  
Charger Disable  
Threshold  
V
CHGR_EN  
6
7.5  
1
(charger is disabled below this threshold)  
VTHM = GND or VPVL; TA = +25°C  
VTHM = GND or VPVL; TA = +85°C  
0.1  
0.1  
μA  
μA  
THM Input Leakage  
Current  
Battery Overcurrent  
Threshold  
Battery Overcurrent  
Debounce Time  
Battery Overcurrent  
Retry  
6.0  
A
ms  
s
I
t
BOVCR  
BOVRC  
6
0.15  
t
OCP_RETRY  
Battery Overcurrent  
Protection Quiescent  
Current  
3 + IBATT  
/18040  
µA  
I
BOVRC  
System Power-Up  
Current  
System Power-Up  
Voltage  
35  
50  
80  
mA  
V
I
SYSPU  
V
rising, 100mV hysteresis  
SYS  
1.9  
2.0  
2.1  
V
SYSPU  
INOKB, STAT  
Logic Input Leakage  
Current  
0.1  
1
µA  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 6  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
(Limits are 100% tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range and relevant supply voltage range are guaranteed  
A
by design and characterization.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Output Low Voltage  
INOKB, STAT  
I
= 5mA  
source  
0.4  
V
V
V
= 5.5V, T = +25°C  
A
SYS  
SYS  
-1  
0
+1  
Output High Leakage  
INOKB, STAT  
µA  
= 5.5V, T = +85°C  
A
0.1  
ENBST  
ENBST Logic Input Low  
Threshold  
V
IL  
0.4  
V
V
ENBST Logic Input High  
Threshold  
V
IH  
1.4  
ENBST Logic Input  
Leakage Current  
ENBST = 5.5V (including current through  
pulldown resistor)  
I
ENBST  
24  
60  
µA  
kΩ  
ENBST Pulldown  
Resistor  
R
ENBST  
235  
CHARGER DETECTION  
t
BC1.2 State Timeout  
TMO  
180  
700  
200  
800  
220  
900  
ms  
ms  
Data Contact Detect  
Time-Out  
t
DCDtmo  
Proprietary Charger  
Debounce  
t
PRDeb  
5
7.5  
35  
50  
10  
39  
55  
ms  
ms  
ms  
Primary to Secondary  
Timer  
t
PDSDWait  
27  
45  
Charger Detection  
Debounce  
t
CDDeb  
DP and DN pins; threshold in percent of  
VBUS voltage  
3V < VBUS < 5.5V  
V
VBUS64 Threshold  
VBUS64 Hysteresis  
VBUS47 Threshold  
VBUS47 Hysteresis  
VBUS31 Threshold  
BUS64  
57  
43.3  
26  
64  
0.015  
47  
71  
51.7  
36  
%
V
V
BUS64_H  
DP and DN pins; threshold in percent of  
VBUS voltage  
3V < VBUS < 5.5V  
V
BUS47  
%
V
0.015  
31  
DP and DN pins; threshold in percent of  
VBUS voltage  
3V < VBUS < 5.5V  
V
BUS31  
WEAK  
%
VBUS31 Hysteresis  
IWEAK Current  
0.015  
0.1  
20  
V
I
0.01  
14.25  
7
0.5  
24.8  
13  
µA  
kΩ  
µA  
R
RDM_DWN Resistor  
IDP_SRC Current  
DM_DWN  
I
/I  
DP_SRC DCD Accurate over 0V to 2.5V  
10  
I
/
DM_SINK  
IDM_SINK Current  
Accurate over 0.15V to 3.6V  
45  
80  
125  
µA  
I
DATSINK  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 7  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
(Limits are 100% tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range and relevant supply voltage range are guaranteed  
A
by design and characterization.)  
PARAMETER  
VLGC Threshold  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
LGC  
1.62  
1.7  
1.9  
V
V
VLGC Hysteresis  
LGC_H  
0.015  
0.32  
V
V
V
V
VDAT_REF Threshold  
VDAT_REF Hysteresis  
DAT_REF  
0.25  
0.5  
0.4  
0.7  
V
DAT_REF_H  
0.015  
V
/
DN_SRC  
Accurate over I  
Accurate over I  
= 0 to 200µA  
VDN_SRC Voltage  
VDP_SRC Voltage  
LOAD  
LOAD  
0.6  
V
V
SRC06  
V
/
DP_SRC  
= 0 to 200µA  
0.5  
3
0.6  
6.1  
0.7  
12  
V
V
SRC06  
R
COMP2 Load Resistor  
USB  
Load resistor on DP/DN  
MΩ  
CC DETECTION  
Measured at CC pins with 126kΩ load;  
IDFP1.5_CC enable and VAVL ≥ 2.5V  
CC Pin Voltage in DFP  
1.5A Mode  
V
CC_PIN  
1.85  
V
V
V
V
60µA ≤ I ≤ 600µA  
CC_  
CC Pin Clamp Voltage  
CC_ClAMP  
1.1  
1.32  
5.5  
CC Pin Clamp Voltage  
(5.5V)  
I
< 2mA  
CC_  
5.25  
CC UFP Pulldown  
Resistance  
R
PD_UFP  
-10%  
5.1K  
+10%  
Ω
CC DFP 1.5A Current  
Source  
I
DFP1.5_CC  
-8%  
0.15  
0.61  
180  
0.2  
+8%  
0.25  
0.7  
µA  
V
V
CC RA RD Threshold  
RA_RD0.5  
CC UFP 0.5A RD  
Threshold  
V
UFP_RD0.5  
0.66  
V
CC UFP 0.5A RD  
Hysteresis  
V
UFP_RD0.5_H  
0.015  
1.23  
0.15  
V
V
CC UFP 1.5A RD  
Threshold  
V
UFP_RD1.5  
1.16  
1.31  
15  
CC UFP 1.5A RD  
Hysteresis  
V
UFP_RD1.5_H  
V
Max time allowed from removal of voltage  
t
CC Pin Power-Up Time  
ClampSwap  
ms  
clamp till 5.1kΩ resistor attached  
t
t
CC Detection Debounce  
Type-C Debounce  
CCDeb  
100  
10  
119  
15  
1
200  
20  
ms  
ms  
ms  
PDDeb  
t
Type-C Quick Debounce  
QDeb  
0.9  
1.1  
The CHGIN input must be less than V  
to turn on.  
and greater than both V  
and V for the charger  
CHGIN2SYS  
Note 1:  
CHGIN_OVLO  
CHGIN_UVLO  
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Maxim Integrated | 8  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
23  
21  
24  
22  
20  
19  
1
2
18  
17  
16  
BST  
PGND  
PVL  
INOKB  
STAT  
CC2  
SYS  
3
4
MAX77757  
SYS  
15  
14  
13  
BATT  
5
6
CC1  
DP  
BATT  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
(3mm x 3mm, 0.4mm PITCH)  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Provides Drive To High-Side Internal nMOS. Connect a 0.1μF/6.3V bootstrap capacitor between this pin  
and the LX node.  
1
BST  
Charger Input Valid, Active-Low Logic Output Flag. Open-drain output indicates when valid voltage is  
present at CHGIN.  
Open-Drain Charge Status Indication Output. STAT is toggling low and high impedance during charge.  
STAT becomes low when top-off threshold is detected and in done state. STAT becomes high  
impedance when charge faults happen.  
2
3
INOKB  
STAT  
4
5
6
7
8
9
CC2  
CC1  
DP  
USB Type-C CC2 Connection  
USB Type-C CC1 Connection  
Common Positive Output 1. Connect to D+ on USB Type-C or micro-USB connector.  
Common Negative Output 1. Connect to D- on USB Type-C or micro-USB connector.  
Active-High Logic Input. Enable/disable the reverse boost converter.  
DN  
ENBST  
GND  
Analog Ground. Short to ground plane.  
Output of On-Chip LDO Used to Power On-Chip, Low-Noise Circuits. Bypass with a 2.2µF/10V ceramic  
10  
V
DD  
capacitor to GND. Powering external loads from V  
is not recommended other than pullup resistors.  
DD  
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Maxim Integrated | 9  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Thermistor Connection. Connect an external negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor from  
THM to GND. Connect a resistor equal to the thermistor +25°C resistance from THM to PVL.  
11  
12  
THM  
Fast-Charge Current Setting Pin. Connect a resistor (RIFAST) from IFAST to GND to program the fast  
charge current. Use 24.9kΩ for 3.15A fast charge current. See the Application Information section.  
Battery Power Connection. Connect to the positive terminal of a single-cell (or parallel cell) Li-ion battery.  
Bypass BATT to PGND ground plane with a 10µF ceramic capacitor.  
IFAST  
13, 14  
15, 16  
17  
BATT  
SYS  
System Power Node. Bypass SYS to PGND with a 2x10µF/10V ceramic capacitor.  
Output of On-Chip LDO, Noisy Rail due to Bootstrap Operation. Bypass with a 2.2µF/10V ceramic  
capacitor to PGND. Powering external loads from PVL is not recommended.  
PVL  
18, 19  
PGND  
Power Ground. Connect the return of the buck output capacitor close to these pins.  
Switching Node. Connect an inductor between LX and SYS. When the buck converter is enabled, LX  
switches between BYP and PGND to control the input current, battery current, battery voltage, and die  
temperature.  
20, 21  
LX  
System Power Connection. Output of OVP adapter input block and input to switching charger. Bypass  
with a 22µF/16V ceramic capacitor from BYP to PGND.  
22  
BYP  
Charger Input. Up to 13.7V operating, 16VDC withstand input pin connected to an adapter or USB power  
source. Connect a 2.2µF/16V ceramic capacitor from CHGIN to GND.  
23, 24  
CHGIN  
Functional Diagram  
SYS  
1kΩ  
INOKB  
CHGIN  
BYP  
BST  
10µF+  
22µF  
CHARGER INPUT  
SENSE AND CONTROL  
2
MAX77757  
VBUS  
2.2µF  
PVL  
VDD  
0.1µF  
BIAS AND REF  
2.2µF  
2.2µF  
LX  
2
2
DN  
DP  
CC2  
CC1  
SYS  
BC1.2,  
USB TYPE-C CC  
DETECTION  
CHARGER SW  
CONTROL,  
REVERSE BOOST  
PGND  
SYS  
2x10µF  
2
PVL  
THM  
SYS  
BATT  
2
ENBST  
1kΩ  
SWITCH  
STAT  
IFAST  
+
10µF  
T
THERMISTOR  
24.9kΩ  
GND  
BATTERY  
PACK  
Detailed Description  
The MAX77757 is a highly integrated USB Type-C Charger with autonomous configuration. The MAX77757 can operate  
from an input range of 4.5V to 13.7V to support 5V, 9V, and 12V AC adapters as well as USB input. The fast-charge  
current is up to 3.15A and the max input current limit is 3.0A.  
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Maxim Integrated | 10  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
The MAX77757 can run BC1.2 and USB Type-C CC detection upon input insertion and configure input source to max  
power option and charger input current limit to max power.  
Fast-charge current and top-off current threshold can be programmed with an external resistor. The input voltage  
regulation feature (AICL) even allows users to use weak AC adapters without preventing a charge.  
The power path design provides system power even when the battery is fully discharged, and it supplements current from  
the battery and charge input automatically when the system demands a higher current.  
A reverse boost from the battery can be enabled by the ENBST pin to allow 5.1V/1.5A OTG to V  
.
BUS  
Switching Mode Charger  
Features  
Complete Li+/LiPoly/LiFePO4 Battery Charger  
Prequalification, Constant Current, Constant Voltage  
55mA Precharge Current  
300mA Trickle Charge Current for Charge Termination Voltage from 4.1V to 4.5V. For the 3.6V/3.7V Termination  
Voltage Options, Trickle Charge Current is Disabled  
Resistor Adjustable Constant Current Charge  
o 500mA to 3.15A  
Resistor Adjustable Charge Termination Threshold  
o 50mA to 150mA  
Battery Regulation Voltage  
o 3.60V, 4.20V, 4.35V, and 4.40V  
o -0.9/+0.3% Accuracy at +25°C  
o -1/+0.5% Accuracy from 0°C to +85°C  
Synchronous Switch-Mode Based Design  
Smart Power Selector  
Optimally Distributes Power Between the Charge Adapter, System, and Main Battery  
When Powered by a Charge Adapter, the Main Battery can Provide Supplemental Current to the System  
The Charge Adapter can Support the System without the Main Battery  
No External MOSFETs Required  
Single Input Operation  
Reverse Leakage Protection (Prevents the Battery from Leaking Current to the Inputs)  
V  
= 13.7V  
CHGIN_OVLO  
Supports AC-to-DC Wall Adapters  
Automatic Input Current Limit Selection After Charger Type Detection  
o 500mA, 1A, 2A, 2.5A, and 3A  
Charge Safety Timer  
6 Hours  
Die Temperature Monitor with Thermal Foldback Loop  
Die Temperature Thresholds: 130°C  
Input Voltage Regulation Allows Operation from High-Impedance Sources (AICL)  
BATT to SYS Switch is 20mΩ Typical  
Capable of 4.5A Steady-State Operation from BATT to SYS  
Short Circuit Protection  
BATT to SYS Overcurrent Threshold: 6A  
SYS Short-to-Ground  
o Buck Operates with Input Current Limit to 200mA when VSYS < VSYSPU  
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Maxim Integrated | 11  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
V
/V  
CHGIN  
USB ADP  
Q
CHGIN  
BYP  
BST  
CHGIN  
BYP  
5.1V  
UP TO +13.7V OPERATING  
UP TO 3.0A INPUT CURRENT  
(REVERSE BOOST MODE)  
Q
HS  
CHGIN INPUT CURRENT  
LIMIT SWITCH  
LX  
BUCK/BOOST  
CONTROLLER  
SYS  
Q
LS  
PGND  
SYS  
Q
BAT  
CHARGE AND  
SMART POWER  
MAX77757  
PATH CONTROLLER  
UP TO 3.15A  
CHARGE CURRENT  
BATT  
+
Figure 1. Simplified Functional Diagram  
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Maxim Integrated | 12  
 
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
MAX77757  
R
INSD  
Q
CHGIN  
V
BYP  
CHGIN  
BYP  
BYP  
V
/V  
USB ADP  
22µF  
16V  
0603  
10µF  
16V  
0603  
2.2µF  
16V  
0603  
UP TO +13.7V OPERATING  
UP TO 3.0A INPUT CURRENT  
V
CHGIN  
INPUT CONTROL  
WATCHDOG  
CHARGE  
TIMER  
BST  
HS  
0.1µF  
6.3V  
1.3MHz  
0402  
Q
BUCK CONTROLLER  
0.47µH  
LX  
DRV_OUT  
CHARGE CONTROLLER  
Q
LS  
REVERSE BOOST  
CONTROLLER  
PGND  
JUNCTION  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR TEMP  
SYS  
SYS  
T
J
V
SYS  
2x10µF  
10V  
0603  
Q
BAT  
V
IBATT  
BATT  
BATT  
10µF  
10V  
0603  
UP TO 3.15A OF  
CHARGE  
CURRENT AND  
UP TO 6A OF  
DISCHARGE  
CURRENT  
BATT  
GND  
+
V
MBATT  
Figure 2. Main Battery Charger Detailed Functional Diagram  
Detailed Description  
The MAX77757 is a switch-mode charger for a one-cell lithium-ion (Li+), lithium polymer (Li-polymer), or LiFePO4 battery.  
The current limit for CHGIN input is configured automatically allowing the flexibility to connect to either an AC-to-DC wall  
charger or a USB port, as shown in Figure 2.  
The synchronous switch-mode DC-DC converter utilizes a high 1.3MHz switching frequency, which is ideal for portable  
devices since it allows the use of small components while eliminating excessive heat generation. The DC-DC converter  
has both a buck and a boost mode of operation. When charging, the main battery converter operates in buck mode. The  
DC-DC buck operates from a 4.3V to 13.7V source and delivers up to 3.15A to the battery. The battery charge current is  
programmable from 500mA to 3.15A with an external resistor.  
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Maxim Integrated | 13  
 
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
As a boost converter, the DC-DC uses energy from the main battery to boost the voltage at BYP. The boosted BYP  
voltage is used to supply the USB OTG voltage which is fixed to 5.1V.  
Maxim Integrated’s Smart Power Selector architecture makes the best use of the limited adapter power and the battery’s  
power at all times to supply up to buck current limit from the buck to the system. (Additionally, supplement mode provides  
additional current from the battery to the system up to B2SOVRC.) Adapter power that is not used for the system is used  
to charge the battery. All power switches for charging and switching the system load between the battery and adapter  
power are included on-chipno external MOSFETs are required.  
Maxim Integrated’s proprietary process technology allows for low-RDSON devices in a small solution size. The total  
dropout resistance from the adapter power input to the battery is 165mΩ (typ), assuming that the inductor has 0.04Ω of  
ESR. This 165mΩ typical dropout resistance allows for charging a battery up to 3.0A from a 5V supply. The resistance  
from the BATT-to-SYS node is 20mΩ, allowing for low power dissipation and long battery life.  
A multitude of safety features ensures reliable charging. Features include a charge timer, junction thermal regulation,  
over/undervoltage protection, and short circuit protection.  
The BATT-to-SYS switch has overcurrent protection (see the Main Battery Overcurrent Protection During System Power-  
Up section for more information).  
Smart Power Selector (SPS)  
The SPS architecture is a network of internal switches and control loops that distribute energy between external power  
sources CHGIN, BYP, SYS, and BATT.  
Figure 1 shows a simplified arrangement for the smart power selector’s power steering switches. Figure 2 shows a more  
detailed arrangement of the smart power selector switches with the following names: Q  
, Q , Q , and Q .  
CHGIN HS LS BAT  
Switch and Control Loop Descriptions  
CHGIN Input Switch: Q  
provides the input overvoltage protection of +16V. The input switch is either completely  
CHGIN  
on or completely off. As shown in Figure 2, there are SPS control loops that monitor the current through the input  
switches as well as the input voltage.  
DC-DC Switches: Q and Q are the DC-DC switches that can operate as a buck (step-down) or a boost (step-up).  
HS LS  
When operating as a buck, energy is moved from BYP to SYS. When operating as a boost, energy is moved from  
SYS to BYP. SPS control loops monitor the DC-DC switch current, the SYS voltage, and the BYP voltage.  
Battery-to-System Switch: Q  
BAT  
to be isolated from the system (SYS). An SPS control loop monitors the Q  
controls the battery charging and discharging. Additionally, Q  
allows the battery  
BAT  
current.  
BAT  
SYS Regulation Voltage  
When DC-DC is enabled as a buck and the charger is enabled but in a non-charging state such as done, thermal  
shutdown, or timer fault, V is regulated to V and Q is off.  
SYS  
BATTREG  
BAT  
When the DC-DC is enabled as a buck and charging in trickle-charge, fast-charge, or top-off modes, V  
is regulated  
SYS  
to V  
when the V  
< V  
< V  
. And, when the DC-DC is enabled as a buck and charging in  
SYSMIN  
precharge mode (V  
PRECHG  
< V  
BATT  
), V  
SYSMIN  
is regulated to V  
. In these modes, the Q  
BATTREG  
switch acts as a  
= V  
SYS BATT +  
BATT  
PRECHG  
SYS  
BAT  
, then V  
linear regulator and dissipates power (P = (V  
- V  
) × I  
). When V  
> V  
SYS  
BATT  
BATT  
BATT  
SYSMIN  
I
× R . In this mode, the Q  
BAT2SYS BAT  
switch is closed.  
BATT  
In all of the previous modes, if the combined SYS load exceeds the input current limit, then V  
drops to V  
BATT  
SYS  
V
, and the battery provides supplemental current.  
BSREG  
Input Validation  
The charger input is compared with several voltage thresholds to determine if it is valid. A charger input must meet the  
following three characteristics to be valid:  
CHGIN must be above V  
to be valid. Once CHGIN is above the UVLO threshold, the information (together  
CHGIN_UVLO  
with LIN2SYS, described as follows) is latched and only can be reset when the charger is in adaptive input current  
loop (AICL) and input current is lower than the IULO threshold of 60mA. Note that V  
is lower than their  
CHGIN_REG  
UVLO falling threshold, respectively.  
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Maxim Integrated | 14  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
CHGIN must be below its overvoltage lockout threshold (V  
).  
CHGIN_OVLO  
.
CHGIN must be above the system voltage by V  
CHGIN2SYS  
VCHGI N  
INPUT I S NOT  
OVERVO LTAGE  
VCHGI N_OVL OB  
USB_CHGR_EN  
VCHGI N_VLD  
S
R
Q
INPUT I S NOT  
UNDER VO LTAGE  
VCHGI N_UVLO B  
LIN2SYS  
AICL  
VCHGI NUVLO  
LO W IN PU T TO SYS  
HEADRO OM  
VSYS + OFFSET  
ADAPTIVE INPUT  
CURR ENT LOO P  
VCHGI N_REG  
I_IULO  
INPUT CU RRENT  
LO W  
IULO  
ICHGI N2BYP  
Figure 3. CHGIN Valid Signal Generation Logic  
INOKB pin is pulled down when CHGINOK = 1 and the switcher starts.  
V
CHGIN_VLD  
INOKB  
SWITCHER START  
Figure 4. INOKB Signal Generation Logic  
Input Current Limit  
After the charger type detection is complete, the MAX77757 automatically configures the input current limit to the highest  
setting that the source can provide. If the input source is not a standard power source described by BC1.2, USB Type-C,  
or a proprietary charger type that the MAX77757 can detect, the MAX77757 sets the input current limit to 3A.  
Input Voltage Regulation Loop  
An input voltage regulation loop allows the charger to function well when it is attached to a poor-quality charge source.  
The loop improves performance with relatively high resistance charge sources that exist when long cables are used or  
devices are charged with non-compliant USB hub configurations.  
The input voltage regulation loop automatically reduces the input current limit in order to keep the input voltage at  
V
V
. If the input current limit is reduced to I  
, then the charger input is turned off.  
(50mA, typ) and the input voltage is below  
CHGIN_REG  
CHGIN_REG  
CHGIN_REG_OFF  
Input Self-Discharge  
To ensure that a rapid removal and reinsertion of a charge source always results in a charger input interrupt, the charger  
input presents loading to the input capacitor to ensure that when the charge source is removed the input voltage decays  
below the UVLO threshold in a reasonable time (t  
). The input self-discharge is implemented with a 44kΩ resistor  
INSD  
(R ) from CHGIN input to ground.  
INSD  
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Maxim Integrated | 15  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Charger States  
Li+/Li-Poly Battery  
The MAX77757 utilizes several charging states to safely and quickly charge Li+/Li-Poly batteries as shown in Figure 5  
and Figure 6. Figure 5 shows an exaggerated view of the Li+/Li-Poly battery progressing through the following charge  
states when there is no system load and the die and battery are close to room temperature: precharge trickle fast-  
charge top-off done.  
NOT TO SCALE, VCHGIN = 5.0V, ISYS = 0A, TJ = +25°C  
VBATTREG  
VRSTRT  
VTRICKLE  
VPRECHG  
0V  
TIME  
ICHG ISET  
ITRICKLE  
ITO  
0A  
IPRECHG  
TIME  
CHARGER  
ENABLED  
Figure 5. Li+/Li-Poly Charge Profile  
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Maxim Integrated | 16  
 
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
INIT  
INPUT IS VALID  
INKOB = Hi-Z OR STAT = Hi-Z  
ICHG = 0  
CHG TIMER = 0  
INPUT IS INVALID  
BUCK  
INKOB = LOW OR STAT = Hi-Z  
SWITCHER = BUCK MODE  
QBAT = OFF UNLESS SUPPLEMENT  
VTHM > VCHGR_EN THRESHOLD  
AND TJ < TSHDN  
VPRECHG VBATT  
and PQEN = 0  
(SOFT-START)  
PRECHARGE  
INOKB = LOW AND  
STAT = BLINK  
CHG TIMER tPQ  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
ICHG IPRRECHG  
VPRECHG VBATT  
(SOFT-START)  
VBATT < VPRECHG  
(SOFT-START)  
CHG TIMER tPQ  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
TRICKLE CHARGE  
INOKB = LOW AND  
STAT = BLINK  
ICHG ITRICKLE  
TIMER FAULT  
INOKB = LOW AND STAT = Hi-Z  
VBATT < VTRICKLE  
AND  
VPRECHG VBATT  
ICHG = 0  
VTRICKLE VBATT  
(SOFT-START)  
VBATT < VRECHG  
(SOFT-START)  
CHG TIMER tFC  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
VTHM < VCHGR_EN THRESHOLD  
OR TJ > TSHDN  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
INPUT IS INVALID  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
FAST CHARGE (CC)  
INOKB = LOW AND  
STAT = BLINK  
ICHG IFC  
VBATTREG VBATT  
I
< ICHG  
FC  
CHG TIMER tFC  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
FAST CHARGE (CV)  
INOKB = LOW AND  
STAT = BLINK  
ANY STATE*  
ITO < ICHG IFC  
* EXCEPT INIT AND BUCK STATES  
ICHG ITO FOR tTERM  
TOP OFF  
INOKB = LOW AND  
STAT = LOW  
ICHG ITO  
VBATT < (VBATTREG VRSTRT  
(NO SOFT-START)  
)
CHG TIMER tTO  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
CHARGER STATE WHERE THE CHARGE IS DISABLED  
(BATTERY CHARGE STOPPED)  
CHARGER STATE WHERE THE CHARGE IS ENABLED  
(BATTERY CHARGE ON-GOING)  
DONE  
INOKB = LOW AND  
STAT = LOW  
ICHG = 0  
VBATT < VPQLB  
CONDITION NEEDED TO TRANSITION BETWEEN TWO CHARGER STATES  
CHG TIMER = 0  
CHG TIMER  
VBATT < (VBATTREG VRSTRT  
)
CHG TIMER RESUME  
TRANSITION BETWEEN TWO CHARGER STATES  
Figure 6. Li+/Li-Poly Charger State Diagram  
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Maxim Integrated | 17  
 
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
LiFePO4 Battery  
As for the LiFePO4 battery, the MAX77757 skips the trickle charge state and directly enters the fast-charge state after the  
precharge state. Figure 7 and Figure 8 presents the LiFePO4 battery charge profile and state machine: precharge ➔  
trickle fast-charge top-off done.  
NOT TO SCALE, VCHGIN = 5.0V, VBATTREG=3.6V, ISYS = 0A, TJ = +25°C  
VBATTREG  
VRSTRT  
VPRECHG  
0V  
TIME  
ICHG ISET  
ITO  
IPRECHG  
0A  
TIME  
CHARGER  
ENABLED  
Figure 7. LiFePO4 Battery Charge Profile  
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Maxim Integrated | 18  
 
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
INIT  
INPUT IS VALID  
INKOB = Hi-Z OR STAT = Hi-Z  
ICHG = 0  
CHG TIMER = 0  
INPUT IS INVALID  
BUCK  
INKOB = LOW OR STAT = Hi-Z  
SWITCHER = BUCK MODE  
QBAT = OFF UNLESS SUPPLEMENT  
VTHM > VCHGR_EN THRESHOLD  
AND TJ < TSHDN  
VPRECHG VBATT  
and PQEN = 0  
(SOFT-START)  
PRECHARGE  
INOKB = LOW AND  
STAT = BLINK  
CHG TIMER tPQ  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
ICHG IPRRECHG  
VPRECHG VBATT  
(SOFT-START)  
VBATT < VPRECHG  
(SOFT-START)  
TIMER FAULT  
INOKB = LOW AND STAT = Hi-Z  
ICHG = 0  
VBATT < VRECHG  
(SOFT-START)  
CHG TIMER tFC  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
VTHM < VCHGR_EN THRESHOLD  
OR TJ > TSHDN  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
INPUT IS INVALID  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
FAST CHARGE (CC)  
INOKB = LOW AND  
STAT = BLINK  
ICHG IFC  
VBATTREG VBATT  
I
< ICHG  
FC  
CHG TIMER tFC  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
FAST CHARGE (CV)  
INOKB = LOW AND  
STAT = BLINK  
ANY STATE*  
ITO < ICHG IFC  
* EXCEPT INIT AND BUCK STATES  
ICHG ITO FOR tTERM  
TOP OFF  
INOKB = LOW AND  
STAT = LOW  
ICHG ITO  
VBATT < (VBATTREG VRSTRT  
(NO SOFT-START)  
)
CHG TIMER tTO  
CHG TIMER SUSPEND  
CHARGER STATE WHERE THE CHARGE IS DISABLED  
(BATTERY CHARGE STOPPED)  
CHARGER STATE WHERE THE CHARGE IS ENABLED  
(BATTERY CHARGE ON-GOING)  
DONE  
INOKB = LOW AND  
STAT = LOW  
ICHG = 0  
VBATT < VPQLB  
CONDITION NEEDED TO TRANSITION BETWEEN TWO CHARGER STATES  
CHG TIMER = 0  
CHG TIMER  
VBATT < (VBATTREG VRSTRT  
)
CHG TIMER RESUME  
TRANSITION BETWEEN TWO CHARGER STATES  
Figure 8. LiFePO4 State Machine  
INIT State  
From any state shown in Figure 6 except thermal shutdown, the “INIT” state is entered whenever the charger inputs  
CHGIN is invalid or the charger timer is suspended.  
While in the “INIT” state, the charger current is 0mA, the charge timer is forced to 0, and the power to the system is  
provided by the battery.  
To exit the “INIT” state, the charger input must be valid.  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
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Buck State  
In the buck state, battery charging is disabled while the charger input CHGIN is valid. Entering or leaving the buck state  
is controlled by the voltage of the THM pin. If the voltage of this pin is pulled down by an external device (e.g., MCU)  
under V  
, the chip goes to the buck state from any state if CHGIN is valid as shown in Figure 6. Charging is  
CHGR_EN  
disabled in the buck state, which means Q  
is off unless it is in supplement mode. If the voltage of this pin is over  
BAT  
, the chip leaves the buck state and resumes charging. It should be noted that it is only when CHGIN is valid  
V
CHGR_EN  
that charging can be enabled or disabled. Therefore, the external device (e.g., MCU) should check the INOKB signal if  
CHGIN is valid before trying to enable or disable charging.  
Precharge State  
As shown in Figure 6, the precharge state occurs when the main battery voltage is less than V  
. In the precharge  
PRECHG  
state, charge current into the battery is I  
.
PRECHG  
The following events cause the state machine to exit this state:  
The main battery voltage rises above V  
charge.  
If the battery charger remains in this state for longer than t , the charger state machine transitions to the timer fault  
and the charger enters the next state in the charging cycle, trickle  
PRECHG  
PQ  
state.  
Note that the precharge state works with battery voltages down to 0V. The low 0V operation typically allows this battery  
charger to recover batteries that have an “open” internal pack protector. Typically a pack internal protection circuit opens  
if the battery has seen an overcurrent, undervoltage, or overvoltage. When a battery with an “open” internal pack protector  
is used with this charger, the precharge mode current flows into the 0V battery—this current raises the pack’s terminal  
voltage to the point where the internal pack protection switch closes.  
Note that a normal battery typically stays in the precharge state for several minutes or less; therefore, a battery that stays  
in the precharge state for longer than t  
might be experiencing a problem.  
PQ  
Trickle Charge State  
The trickle charge mode descripted below is for Li-ion and Li-poly batteries only, with charge termination voltage from  
4.1V to 4.5V.  
The trickle charge state occurs when V  
> V  
and V < V  
BATT  
, as shown in Figure 6.  
TRICKLE  
BATT  
PRECHG  
When the MAX77757 is in its trickle charge state, the charge current in the battery is less than or equal to I  
.
TRICKLE  
Charge current might be less than I  
/I for any of the following reasons:  
TRICKLE FC  
The charger input is under input current limit  
The charger input voltage is low  
The charger is in thermal foldback  
The system load is consuming adapter current. Note that the system load always gets priority over the battery charge  
current.  
The following events cause the state machine to exit this state:  
When the main battery voltage rises above V  
charge constant current (CC).  
, the charger enters the next state in the charging cycle, fast-  
TRICKLE  
If the battery charger remains in this state for longer than t , the charger state machine transitions to the timer fault  
PQ  
state.  
Note that a normal battery typically stays in the trickle charge state for several minutes or less; therefore, a battery that  
stays in trickle charge for longer than t might be experiencing a problem.  
PQ  
Based on the characteristic of the LiFePO4 battery, the trickle charge state of the MAX77757 3.6V option is disabled.  
After the precharge state, when V < V < V , the MAX77757 enters the fast-charge constant current  
PRECHG  
BATT  
BATTREG  
state to improve the charger efficiency.  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Fast-Charge Constant Current State  
As shown in Figure 6, the fast-charge constant current (CC) state occurs when the main-battery voltage is greater than  
the trickle threshold and less than the battery regulation threshold (V < V < V ).  
TRICKLE  
BATT  
BATTREG  
In the fast-charge CC state, the current into the battery is less than or equal to I . Charge current can be less than I  
FC  
FC  
for any of the following reasons:  
The charger input is under input current limit  
The charger input voltage is low  
The charger is in thermal foldback  
The system load is consuming adapter current. Note that the system load always gets priority over the battery charge  
current.  
The following events cause the state machine to exit this state:  
When the main battery voltage rises above V  
charge constant voltage (CV).  
, the charger enters the next state in the charging cycle, fast-  
BATTREG  
If the battery charger remains in this state for longer than t , the charger state machine transitions to the timer fault  
FC  
state.  
The battery charger dissipates the most power in the fast-charge constant current state. This power dissipation causes  
the internal die temperature to rise. If the die temperature exceeds T  
, I is reduced. See the Thermal Foldback  
REG FC  
section for more information.  
Fast-Charge Constant Voltage State  
As shown in Figure 6, the fast-charge constant voltage (CV) state occurs when the battery voltage rises to V  
BATTREG  
from the fast-charge CC state.  
In the fast-charge CV state, the battery charger maintains V  
across the battery and the charge current is less  
BATTREG  
than or equal to I . As shown in Figure 5, charger current decreases exponentially in this state as the battery becomes  
FC  
fully charged.  
The smart power selector control circuitry might reduce the charge current lower than the battery can otherwise consume  
for any of the following reasons:  
The charger input is under input current limit  
The charger input voltage is low  
The charger is in thermal foldback  
The system load is consuming adapter current. Note that the system load always gets priority over the battery charge  
current.  
The following events cause the state machine to exit this state:  
When the charger current is below I  
for t , the charger enters the next state in the charging cycle, top off.  
TERM  
TO  
If the battery charger remains in this state for longer than t , the charger state machine transitions to the timer fault  
FC  
state.  
Top-Off State  
As shown in Figure 6, the top-off state can only be entered from the fast-charge CV state when the charger current  
decreases below I  
for t  
. In the top-off state, the battery charger tries to maintain V  
across the battery  
TO  
and typically the charge current is less than or equal to I  
TERM  
BATTREG  
.
TO  
The smart power selector control circuitry might reduce the charge current lower than the battery can otherwise consume  
for any of the following reasons:  
The charger input is under input current limit  
The charger input voltage is low  
The charger is in thermal foldback  
The system load is consuming adapter current. Note that the system load always gets priority over the battery charge  
current.  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
The following events cause the state machine to exit this state:  
After being in this state for the top-off time (t ), the charger enters the next state in the charging cycle, done.  
TO  
If V  
< V  
V  
BATTREG  
, the charger goes back to the fast-charge (CC) state  
RSTRT  
BATT  
Done State  
As shown in Figure 6, the battery charger enters the done state after the charger has been in the top-off state for t  
.
TO  
The following event causes the state machine to exit this state:  
If V  
< V  
V  
the charger goes back to the fast-charge (CC) state  
RSTRT,  
BATT  
BATTREG  
In the done state, the charge current into the battery (I  
) is 0A. In the done state, the charger presents a very low  
CHG  
quiescent current to the battery. If the system load presented to the battery is low (<100μA), then a typical system can  
remain in the done state for many days. If left in the done state long enough, the battery voltage decays below the restart  
threshold (V  
), and the charger state machine transitions back into the fast-charge CC state. There is no soft-start  
RSTRT  
(di/dt limiting) during the done-to-fast-charge state transition.  
Timer Fault State  
The battery charger provides a charge timer to ensure safe charging. As shown in Figure 6, the charge timer prevents  
the battery from charging indefinitely. The time that the charger is allowed to remain in each of the prequalification states  
is t . The time that the charger is allowed to remain in the fast-charge CC and CV states is t . Finally, the time that the  
PQ FC  
charger is in the top-off state is t . Upon entering the timer fault state, STAT becomes Hi-Z.  
TO  
In the timer fault state, the charger is off. The charger input can be removed and re-inserted to exit the timer fault state  
(See the “any state” bubble in the lower left of Figure 6).  
Thermal Shutdown State  
As shown in Figure 6, the thermal shutdown state occurs when the battery charger is in any state and the junction  
temperature (T ) exceeds the device’s thermal-shutdown threshold (T  
). When T is close to REG, the charger folds  
J
SHDN  
J
back the input current limit to 0A so that the charger and inputs are effectively off.  
In the thermal shutdown state, the charger is off.  
Reverse Boost Mode  
The DC-DC converter topology of the MAX77757 allows it to operate as a buck converter or as a reverse boost converter.  
The modes of the DC-DC converter are controlled by ENBST. When ENBST = high and CHGIN voltage is lower than  
0.7V, the DC-DC converter operates in reverse boost mode allowing it to source current to BYP and CHGIN. This mode  
is commonly referred to as OTG mode or a source role.  
The current through the BYP to CHGIN switch is limited to a 1.5A minimum. When the reverse boost mode is enabled,  
the unipolar CHGIN transfer function measures current going out of CHGIN.  
The BYP to CHGIN switch automatically retries after 300ms if CHGIN loading exceeds the 1.5A current limit. If the  
overload at CHGIN persists, then the CHGIN switch toggles ON and OFF with approximately 60ms ON and 300ms OFF.  
Under the reverse boost mode, the CC pins enter the low power source mode until the connection is established. Once  
Rd is detected, the MAX77757 enables the 180μA current source of the active CC pin, whereas the other CC pin stays  
high impedance.  
Main Battery Overcurrent Protection During System Power-Up  
The main battery overcurrent protection during system power-up feature limits the main battery to system current to  
I
if V  
is less than V  
. This feature limits the surge current that typically flows from the main battery to the  
SYSPU  
SYSPU  
SYS  
device’s low-impedance system bypass capacitors during a system power-up. System power-up occurs anytime that  
energy from the battery is supplied to SYS when V < V . This “system power-up” condition typically occurs  
SYS  
SYSPU  
when a battery is hot-inserted into an otherwise unpowered device.  
When “system power-up” occurs due to hot-insertion into an otherwise unpowered device, a small delay is required for  
this feature’s control circuits to activate. A current spike over I  
might occur during this time.  
SYSPU  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Main Battery Overcurrent Protection Due To Fault  
The MAX77757 protects itself, the battery, and the system from potential damage due to excessive battery discharge  
current. Excessive battery discharge current can occur for several reasons such as exposure to moisture, a software  
problem, an IC failure, a component failure, or a mechanical failure that causes a short circuit.  
When the main battery (BATT)-to-system (SYS) discharge current (I  
) exceeds 6A for at least t  
BATT  
, then the  
BOVRC  
MAX77757 disables the BATT-to-SYS discharge path (Q  
switch) and turns off the buck. Under OCP fault condition,  
BAT  
) for tocp_retry, the MAX77757 restarts on its own and attempts to pull up SYS again.  
when SYS is low (V  
< V  
SYSUP  
SYS  
If the fault condition remains, the whole cycle repeats until this fault condition is removed.  
Thermal Management  
The MAX77757 charger uses several thermal management techniques to prevent excessive battery and die  
temperatures.  
Thermal Foldback  
Thermal foldback maximizes the battery charge current while regulating the MAX77757 junction temperature. As shown  
in Figure 9, when the die temperature exceeds the REGTEMP (T  
), a thermal limiting circuit reduces the battery  
REG  
charger’s target current by 5% of the fast-charge current per 1°C (A  
), which corresponds to 157.5mA/°C when the  
TJREG  
fast-charge current is 3.15A. For lower programmed charge currents such as 480mA, this slope is valid for charge current  
reductions down to 80mA; below 100mA, the slope becomes shallower but the charge current reduces to 0A if the junction  
temperature is 20°C above the programmed loop set point. The target charge current reduction is achieved with an analog  
control loop (i.e., not a digital reduction in the input current).  
DRAWN TO SCALE, VCHGIN = 5.0V, VSYS = 0A, CHGIN INPUT CURRENT LIMIT IS SET FOR MAXIMUM  
IFC = 3.15A  
3.0A  
ATJREG = -5%/°C  
2.0A  
1.0A  
0.0A  
TJREG + 20°C  
TJREG  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 9. Charge Currents vs. Junction Temperature  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Thermistor Input (THM)  
The thermistor input can be utilized to achieve functions that include charge suspension, JEITA-compliant charging, and  
disabling the charger.  
The charger can be disabled by pulling the THM pin to ground. Figure 11 shows a recommended system diagram where  
the MCU has a GPIO output connected to THM to enable or disable charging, and a GPIO input connected to INOKB to  
check the presence of a valid charger. Note that the GPIO output should be an open-drain type.  
JEITA Compliance  
The MAX77757J version safely charges batteries in accordance with JEITA specifications. The MAX77757J version  
monitors the battery temperature with an NTC thermistor connected at the THM pin and automatically adjusts the fast-  
charge current or charge termination voltage as the battery temperature varies.  
The JEITA controlled fast-charge current is reduced to 50% of the detected fast charge current for T  
< T < T .  
COOL  
COLD  
The charge termination voltage for T  
< T < T  
HOT  
is reduced to programmed termination voltage -150mV, as shown  
WARM  
in Figure 10. Charging is suspended when the battery temperature is too cold or too hot (T < T  
or T  
HOT  
< T).  
COLD  
The MAX77757H version disables the JEITA under warm and cool conditions and stops charging when the temperature  
is too hot or cold. See the Ordering Information for details.  
Temperature thresholds (T  
, T  
, T  
, and T ) depend on the thermistor selection. See the Thermistor  
HOT  
COLD COOL WARM  
Input (THM) section for more details.  
Since the thermistor monitoring circuit employs an external bias resistor from THM to PVL, the thermistor is not limited  
only to 10kΩ (at +25ºC); any resistance thermistor can be used if the value is equivalent to the thermistors +25ºC  
resistance. The thermistor installed on the evaluation kit is 10kΩ with a beta of 3435.  
The general relation of thermistor resistance to temperature is defined by the following equation:  
1
1
)]  
= 푅25 × 푒[훽×(  
푇+273 298  
where  
R = The resistance in Ω of the thermistor at temperature T in Celsius  
T
R
25  
= The resistance in Ω of the thermistor at +25ºC  
β = The material constant of the thermistor, which typically ranges from 3000k to 5000k  
T = The temperature of the thermistor in Celsius  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
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ICHGCC_NORMAL  
ICHGCC_COOL  
TEMPERATURE  
TCOLD  
TCOOL  
TWARM  
THOT  
VCHGCV_NORMAL  
CHGCV_PRM-150mV/cell  
TEMPERATURE  
TCOLD  
TCOOL  
TWARM  
THOT  
Figure 10. MAX77757J Version JEITA Compliance  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
ICHGCC_NORMAL  
TEMPERATURE  
TCOLD  
TCOOL  
TWARM  
THOT  
VCHGCV_NORMAL  
TEMPERATURE  
TCOLD  
TCOOL  
TWARM  
THOT  
Figure 11. MAX77757H Version Hot/Cold Stop  
V
DD  
Internal Supply  
V
is the 1.8V power for the MAX77757 charger’s analog circuit. V  
chooses the higher value between the BATT and  
DD  
DD  
has a bypass capacitance of 2.2µF.  
CHGIN as power input source. V  
DD  
ENBST For Reverse Boost  
ENBST is an input control signal for the reverse boost mode with an external logic signal. If ENBST is driven high, the  
reverse boost is enabled and the BYP to CHGIN path is closed. It has an internal 235kΩ pulldown resistor. When ENBST  
sets high, the MAX77757 disconnects Rd from the CC line and provides 180μA current source.  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
USB BC1.2 Charger Detection  
Features  
D+/D- Charging Signature Detector  
USB BC1.2 Compliant  
SDP, DCP, and CDP Detection  
Detect Proprietary Charger Types  
®
Apple 500mA, 1A, 2A, 12W  
®
Samsung 2A  
Description  
The USB charger detection is USB BC1.2 compliant with the ability to automatically detect some common proprietary  
charger types.  
The Charger Detection State Machine follows USB BC1.2 requirements and detects SDP, CDP, and DCP types. The  
Charger Detection State Machine indicates if D+/D- were found as open but ChgTyp indicates SDP as required by BC1.2  
specifications.  
In addition to the USB BC1.2 State Machine, the IC also detects a limited number of proprietary charger types (Apple,  
Samsung, and generic 500mA). The UIC automatically sets the CHGIN input current limiting based on the charger type  
detection results. If the charger type detection results are from an unknown charger type or data contact detection timed  
out, the input current limits are set to a maximum of 3A.  
Table 1. BC1.2 Charger Type  
USB BC1.2 DETECTED CHARGER TYPE  
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT  
CHARGER DETECTED  
500mA  
500mA  
1.5A  
The default setting before charger detection  
SDP  
CDP  
DCP  
1.5A  
Table 2. Proprietary Charger Type  
DETECTED PROPRIETARY CHARGER TYPE  
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT  
CHARGER DETECTED  
500mA  
1A  
Apple  
Apple  
2A  
Apple  
2.4A  
2A  
Apple  
Samsung  
All others  
3A  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
USB Type-C CC Detection  
Features  
USB Type-C sink support  
CC source detection and automatically set the input current limit according to source capability  
Source role is supported by ENBST pin  
CC Description  
The MAX77757 works as a sink compliant to USB Type-C rev1.2. The USB Type-C functions are controlled by a  
logic state machine that follows the USB Type-C requirements. The MAX77757 sets the CHGIN input current limit  
based on the current advertised on the CC wires. Source role is enabled by the ENBST pin. When source role is  
enabled, Rd is removed and a 180μA current source is connected.  
Detecting Connected Source  
When a source is detected, the USB Type-C state machine auto-detects the active CC line. The state machine also auto-  
detects the source advertised current (500mA, 1.5A, and 3.0A). Upon detection of a change in advertised current, the  
MAX77757 automatically sets the input current limit.  
Enable Source Role  
ENBST = high enables the MAX77757's source role. The MAX77757 disconnects Rd from the CC line and connects a  
180μA current source to advertise a 5V/1.5A power source. The MAX77757 enables the reverse boost and supplies  
5.1V/1.5A through the CHGIN pin.  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Applications Information  
Fast-Charge Current and Top-Off Current Setting  
While a valid input source is present, the battery charger attempts to charge the battery with a fast-charge current  
determined by the resistance from IFAST to GND. Top-off current matches to the fast-charge current. Table 3 shows  
resistance values which correspond to target IFAST and ITOPOFF values.  
Table 3. Fast-Charge Current and Top-Off Current Setting  
RESISTANCE (kΩ)  
IFAST (mA)  
3150  
3000  
2800  
2500  
2400  
2200  
2000  
1800  
1500  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
ITOPOFF (mA)  
24.9  
22.6  
20.5  
18.7  
16.9  
15.4  
14  
150  
150  
125  
125  
125  
100  
100  
75  
12.4  
11  
75  
9.53  
8.2  
75  
50  
6.65  
5.23  
3.6  
50  
50  
600  
50  
2.4  
500  
50  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
D+/D- Multiplexing  
USB D+/D- lines, which are used for the detection of BC1.2 and proprietary Travel Adaptors (TAs), can be used for data  
communication. If an MCU handles this communication in the target system, the D+/D- lines can be connected to the  
MAX77757 and the MCU as show in Figure 12. Switchers are required for each D+ and D- line to guarantee Hi-Z for the  
connections to MCU to avoid wrong detections of TAs (see Figure 12). It is recommended to connect the INOKB of the  
MAX77757 to the MCU in this configuration so that the MAX77757 can signal the completion of the detection to the MCU.  
Once the MCU receives a valid INOKB signal, it can switch the D+/D- lines from the MAX77757 to the MCU for data  
communication.  
USB TYPE-C  
CONNECTOR  
CHGIN  
CC1  
VBUS  
CC1  
CC2  
D+  
CC2  
MAX77757  
DP  
D-  
DN  
INOKB  
GPIO  
GPIO  
MCU  
D+  
D-  
Figure 12. D+/D- Connections in a Reference System  
Capacitor Selection  
All capacitors should be X5R dielectric or better. Be aware that multi-layer ceramic capacitors have large-voltage  
coefficients. Before selecting capacitors, check the sufficient voltage rating and derated capacitance at max operating  
voltage conditions. Table 5 shows proper capacitors after considering the derating and operating voltage.  
Table 4. Capacitor Selections  
PIN  
TYPE  
2.2µF/16V  
CHGIN Capacitor  
BYP Capacitor  
SYS Capacitor  
BATT Capacitor  
10µF + 22µF/16V  
2x10µF/10V  
10µF/10V  
V
Capacitor  
2.2µF/10V  
DD  
PVL Capacitor  
BST Capacitor  
2.2µF/10V  
0.1μF/6.3V  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Non-USB Type Power Source  
In an application where the power source is not USB, all the USB-related pins such as CC1, CC2, DP, and DN should be  
left unconnected. In this case, the input current to MAX77757 is limited to 3A.  
Recommended PCB Layout and Routing  
Place all bypass capacitors for CHGIN, BYP, SYS, V , and BATT as close as possible to the IC. Provide a large copper  
DD  
ground plane to allow the PGND pad to sink heat away from the device. Use wide and short traces for high current  
connections such as CHGIN, BYP, SYS, and BATT to minimize voltage drops. The MAX77757 has two kinds of ground  
pins, PGND and GND. Use caution when connecting PGND since it is the switching node ground of the Charger Buck; it  
should be tied to the ground of the SYS and BYP capacitor and connected to the ground plane directly without sharing  
the other ground. The GND can be connected to the ground plane.  
Figure 13 is a recommended placement and layout guide.  
CBYP  
INDUCTOR  
CBYP  
CCH  
GIN  
RES  
CVDD  
RES  
THERMISTOR  
Figure 13. Recommended Placement and Layout  
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MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Inductor Selection  
The MAX77757's control scheme requires an external inductor from 0.47μH to 1μH for proper operation.  
Table 5. Recommended Inductors  
INDUCTANCE  
I
I
DCR (TYP)  
SIZE (L x W x T)  
(mm)  
SAT(TYP) RMS(TYP)  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NUMBER  
(μH)  
(A)  
5.5  
6
(A)  
4.5  
4.5  
5
(mΩ)  
SEMCO  
SEMCO  
SEMCO  
CYNTEC  
CIGT252008LMR47MNE  
CIGT252010LMR47MNE  
CIGT201610EHR47MNE  
HTEH25201T-R47MSR-63  
0.47  
0.47  
0.47  
0.47  
24  
24  
2.5 x 2.0 x 0.8  
2.5 x 2.0 x 1.0  
2.0 x 1.6 x 1.0  
2.5 x 2.0 x 1.0  
5.9  
6.6  
18  
5.6  
16.5  
Charger Status Outputs  
Input Status (INOKB)  
INOKB is an open-drain and active-low output that indicates input status. If a valid input source is inserted and the buck  
converter starts switching, INOKB pulls low. When the reverse boost is enabled, INOKB pulls low to indicate 5V output  
from CHGIN.  
INOKB can be used as a logic output for the system processor by adding a 200kΩ pullup resistor to the system I/O  
voltage.  
INOKB can also be used as a LED indicator driver by adding a current limit resistor and a LED to SYS.  
Charging Status Output (STAT)  
STAT is an open-drain and active-low output that indicates charge status. STAT status changes as shown in Table 6.  
Table 6. STAT Output Per Charging Status  
CHARGING STATUS  
STAT  
High impedance  
LOGIC STATE  
CHARGE STATUS LED  
No input  
High  
Off  
Trickle, precharge, fast  
charge  
Repeat low and high impedance  
with 1Hz, 50% duty cycle  
After an external diode and a  
capacitor rectifier, high  
Blinking with 1Hz, 50% duty  
cycle  
Top-off and done  
Faults  
Low  
Low  
Solid on  
Off  
High impedance  
High  
STAT can be used as a logic output for the system processor by adding a 200kΩ pullup resistor to the system I/O voltage  
and a rectifier (a diode and a capacitor).  
STAT also can be used as a LED indicator driver by adding a current limit resistor and a LED to SYS.  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 32  
 
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Typical Application Circuit  
USB TYPE-C  
CONNECTOR  
4.5V TO 13.7V/3A  
23  
24  
22  
CHGIN  
BYP  
VBUS  
10µF+  
22µF  
2.2µF  
CHGIN  
CC2  
4
CC2  
CC1  
D+  
1
5
BST  
CC1  
DP  
0.1µF  
6
7
20  
LX  
21  
LX  
0.47µH  
DN  
D-  
15  
VSYS  
SYS  
16  
MAX77757  
SYS  
SYS  
MAX4906  
2x  
10µF  
17  
PVL  
2.2µF  
VPVL  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
18  
19  
PGND  
PGND  
3
STAT  
2
INOKB  
IFAST  
11  
12  
THM  
BATTERY PACK  
THERMISTOR  
3.15A  
13  
14  
BATT  
BATT  
24.9kΩ  
10µF  
T
10  
9
D- D+  
VDD  
2.2µF  
8
GND  
ENBST  
ENBST  
MCU  
GPIO  
THM  
(OPEN-DRAIN  
OUTPUT)  
Figure 14. Typical Application Circuit  
Ordering Information  
BATTERY  
TERMINATION  
VOLTAGE (V)  
BATTERY  
CHEMISTRY  
PART NUMBER  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
THM  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
MAX77757JEFG420+  
MAX77757JEFG420+T  
MAX77757JEFG430+*  
MAX77757JEFG430+T*  
MAX77757JEFG435+  
MAX77757JEFG435+T  
MAX77757JEFG440+  
MAX77757JEFG440+T  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
JEITA  
JEITA  
JEITA  
JEITA  
JEITA  
JEITA  
JEITA  
JEITA  
4.20  
4.20  
4.30  
4.30  
4.35  
4.35  
4.40  
4.40  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 33  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
BATTERY  
BATTERY  
CHEMISTRY  
PART NUMBER  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
THM  
TERMINATION  
VOLTAGE (V)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
24 FC2QFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
MAX77757JEFG450+*  
MAX77757JEFG450+T*  
MAX77757HEFG360+  
MAX77757HEFG360+T  
MAX77757HEFG370+*  
MAX77757HEFG370+T*  
MAX77757HEFG420+*  
MAX77757HEFG420+T*  
MAX77757HEFG430+*  
MAX77757HEFG430+T*  
MAX77757HEFG435+*  
MAX77757HEFG435+T*  
MAX77757HEFG440+*  
MAX77757HEFG440+T*  
MAX77757HEFG450+*  
MAX77757HEFG450+T*  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
JEITA  
4.50  
4.50  
3.60  
3.60  
3.70  
3.70  
4.20  
4.20  
4.30  
4.30  
4.35  
4.35  
4.40  
4.40  
4.50  
4.50  
JEITA  
Li-polymer  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
HOT/COLD STOP  
LiFePO4  
LiFePO4  
LiFePO4  
LiFePO4  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
Li-ion  
Li-polymer  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
T = Tape and reel.  
*Future productcontact factory for availability.  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Maxim Integrated | 34  
MAX77757  
3.15A USB Type-C Autonomous Charger with  
JEITA for 1-Cell Li-ion/LiFePO4 Batteries  
Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
0
1
3/21  
3/21  
Initial release  
Updated Ordering Information table  
33, 34  
USB Type-C is a registered trademark of USB Implementers Forum.  
Smart Power Selector is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
Apple is a registered trademark of Apple Inc.  
Samsung is a registered trademark of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
© 2021 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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