MAX8874TEUK+T [MAXIM]

Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators;
MAX8874TEUK+T
型号: MAX8874TEUK+T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators

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MAX8873T/S/R, MAX8874T/S/R  
Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators  
_______________General Description  
____________________________Features  
o LP2980 Pin-Compatible SOT23 Package  
The MAX8873T/S/R and MAX8874T/S/R low-dropout lin-  
ear regulators operate from a +2.5V to +6.5V input  
range and deliver up to 120mA. A PMOS pass transis-  
tor allows the low, 82µA supply current to remain inde-  
pendent of load, making these devices ideal for  
battery-operated portable equipment such as cellular  
phones and cordless phones.  
o Low, 55mV Dropout Voltage at 50mA I  
(130mV at 120mA)  
OUT  
o Low, 73µA No-Load Supply Current  
Low, 82µA Operating Supply Current (even in  
dropout)  
The devices feature Dual Mode™ operation: their out-  
put voltage is preset (at 3.15V for the T versions, 2.84V  
for the S versions, or 2.80V for the R versions) or can be  
adjusted with an external resistor divider. Total error on  
the output is 3.5ꢀ. Output voltages are set on the low  
side of popular ranges so that power drain is minimized  
for longer battery life. Other features include low-power  
shutdown, short-circuit protection, thermal shutdown  
protection, and reverse battery protection. The  
MAX8874 also includes an auto-discharge function,  
which actively discharges the output voltage to ground  
when the device is placed in shutdown mode. Both  
devices come in a miniature 5-pin SOT23 package.  
o Miniature External Components  
o Thermal Overload Protection  
o Output Current Limit  
o Reverse Battery Protection  
o Dual Mode Operation: Fixed or Adjustable  
(1.25V to 6.5V) Output  
o Low-Power Shutdown  
______________Ordering Information  
PIN-  
SOT TOP  
MARK  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PACKAGE  
For dual versions, refer to the MAX8865/MAX8866 data  
sheet. For low-noise versions with 30µV  
noise, refer to the MAX8877/MAX8878.  
output  
RMS  
5 SOT23  
5 SOT25  
5 SOT23  
5 SOT23  
5 SOT23  
5 SOT23  
5 SOT23  
MAX8873TEUK+T  
MAX8873SEUK+T  
MAX8873REUK+T  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
ABZH  
ABZI  
________________________Applications  
ABZL  
AFMM  
ABZJ  
ABZK  
ABZM  
MAX8873REUK/V+T -40°C to +85°C  
Cordless Telephones  
PCS Telephones  
Cellular Telephones  
PCMCIA Cards  
Modems  
MAX8874TEUK+T  
MAX8874SEUK+T  
MAX8874REUK+T  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
Hand-Held Instruments  
Palmtop Computers  
Electronic Planners  
+Denotes a lead-free (Pb)/RoHS-compliant package.  
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.  
__________Typical Operating Circuit  
__________________Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
1
2
3
5
OUT  
IN  
GND  
OUT  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
IN  
MAX8873  
MAX8874  
C
MAX8873  
MAX8874  
C
1µF  
OUT  
1µF  
IN  
SHDN  
BATTERY  
GND  
SET  
SHDN  
4
SET  
SOT23  
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct  
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
19-1257; Rev 2; 3/13  
MAX8873T/S/R, MAX8874T/S/R  
Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
V
IN  
to GND ..................................................................-7V to +7V  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +160°C  
Soldering Temperature  
Lead(Pb)-Free Packages.............................................+260°C  
Packages Containing Lead(Pb)...................................+240°C  
Output Short-Circuit Duration ............................................Infinite  
SET to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +7V  
SHDN to GND..............................................................-7V to +7V  
SHDN to IN .................................................................-7V to 0.3V  
OUT to GND ................................................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
IN  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
SOT23-5 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C).................571mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)  
SOT23  
Junctiont-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ ) ........140°C/W  
JA  
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four layer  
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = +3.6V, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
MAX A  
IN  
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.5  
TYP  
MAX  
6.5  
UNITS  
Input Voltage (Note 3)  
V
IN  
V
MAX887_T  
MAX887_S  
MAX887_R  
3.05  
2.75  
2.70  
3.15  
2.84  
2.80  
3.25  
2.93  
2.88  
0mA I  
50mA,  
OUT  
SET = GND  
Output Voltage  
V
V
I
V
OUT  
OUT  
LIM  
Adjustable Output Voltage  
Range (Note 4)  
V
SET  
6.5  
V
Maximum Output Current  
Current Limit (Note 5)  
120  
-0.15  
2.0  
mA  
mA  
280  
73  
I
I
= 0mA  
150  
OUT  
Ground Pin Current  
Dropout Voltage (Note 6)  
Line Regulation  
I
Q
SET = GND  
µA  
mV  
= 50mA  
82  
OUT  
I
I
= 1mA  
1.1  
55  
OUT  
= 50mA  
120  
0.15  
OUT  
V
IN  
= 2.5V to 6.5V, SET tied to OUT,  
ΔV  
ΔV  
0
%/V  
LNR  
I
= 1mA  
OUT  
SET = GND  
0.011  
0.006  
350  
0.030  
Load Regulation  
I
= 0mA to 50mA  
%/mA  
OUT  
LDR  
SET tied to OUT  
C
OUT  
C
OUT  
= 1µF  
Output Voltage Noise  
SHUTDOWN  
10Hz to 1MHz  
µV  
RMS  
= 100µF  
220  
V
IH  
SHDN Input Threshold  
V
V
0.4  
IL  
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
= +25°C  
0
100  
I
V
V
= V  
nA  
µA  
Ω
SHDN Input Bias Current  
SHDN  
SHDN  
IN  
= T  
0.05  
MAX  
= +25°C  
= T  
0.0001  
0.02  
1
Shutdown Supply Current  
I
= 0V  
OUT  
QSHDN  
MAX  
Shutdown Discharge  
Resistance (MAX8874)  
300  
2
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8873T/S/R, MAX8874T/S/R  
Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = +3.6V, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
MAX A  
IN  
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SET INPUT  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
= +25°C  
1.225  
1.215  
1.25  
1.25  
0.015  
0.5  
1.275  
1.285  
2.5  
V
= 2.5V to 6.5V,  
= 1mA  
IN  
SET Reference Voltage (Note 4)  
V
V
SET  
I
OUT  
= T  
to T  
MAX  
MIN  
= +25°C  
= T  
SET Input Leakage Current  
(Note 4)  
I
V
SET  
= 1.3V  
nA  
SET  
MAX  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
T
170  
20  
°C  
°C  
SHDN  
ΔT  
SHDN  
Note 2: Limits are 100% production tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through cor-  
A
relation using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods.  
Note 3: Guaranteed by line-regulation test.  
Note 4: Adjustable mode only.  
Note 5: For design purposes, the current limit should be considered 120mA minimum to 420mA maximum.  
Note 6: The dropout voltage is defined as (V - V  
) when V  
is 100mV below the value of V  
for V = V  
+ 2V.  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = +3.6V, C = 1µF, C  
= 1µF, MAX887_T, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs. LOAD CURRENT  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. LOAD CURRENT  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
100  
3.30  
3.25  
3.20  
3.15  
3.10  
3.05  
3.00  
3.5  
3.0  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
NO LOAD  
120  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Maxim Integrated  
3
MAX8873T/S/R, MAX8874T/S/R  
Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators  
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = +3.6V, C = 1µF, C  
= 1µF, MAX887_T, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
A
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
3.30  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
I
= 50mA  
I
= 50mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
I
= 50mA  
LOAD  
3.25  
3.20  
3.15  
3.10  
3.05  
3.00  
I
= 0mA  
LOAD  
10  
0
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
vs. LOAD CURRENT  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs. FREQUENCY  
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY  
vs. FREQUENCY  
160  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
V
OUT  
= 3.15V  
R = 50Ω  
L
T
A
= +85°C  
R = 100Ω  
L
140  
120  
100  
80  
C
OUT  
= 1μF  
T
A
= +25°C  
1
0.10  
0.01  
C
OUT  
= 10μF  
C
OUT  
= 100μF  
60  
T
= -40°C  
A
C
OUT  
= 1μF  
40  
20  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
100  
1000  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
OUTPUT NOISE DC TO 1MHz  
REGION OF STABLE C  
ESR  
OUT  
vs. LOAD CURRENT  
1000  
COUT = 1μF  
100  
10  
1
INTERNAL FEEDBACK  
EXTERNAL FEEDBACK  
V
OUT  
STABLE REGION  
0.1  
0.01  
1ms/div  
120  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
I
= 50mA, V  
IS AC COUPLED  
LOAD  
OUT  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
4
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8873T/S/R, MAX8874T/S/R  
Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators  
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = +3.6V, C = 1µF, C  
= 1µF, MAX887_T, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
A
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
3.16V  
3.15V  
3.14V  
V
OUT  
3.16V  
V
OUT  
3.15V  
3.14V  
4.6V  
V
IN  
50mA  
0mA  
3.6V  
I
LOAD  
50μs/div  
IS AC COUPLED  
OUT  
I
= 50mA, V  
LOAD  
10μs/div  
I
= 0mA to 50mA, C = 10µF, V  
IS AC COUPLED  
LOAD  
IN  
OUT  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
3.16V  
3.15V  
3.14V  
3.16V  
3.15V  
3.14V  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
50mA  
0mA  
50mA  
I
I
LOAD  
LOAD  
0mA  
10μs/div  
10μs/div  
V
V
= V  
+ 0.2V, I  
= 0mA to 50mA, C = 10µF,  
V
V
= V  
+ 0.1V, I  
= 0mA to 50mA, C = 10µF,  
IN  
OUT  
LOAD IN  
IN  
OUT  
LOAD IN  
IS AC COUPLED  
IS AC COUPLED  
OUT  
OUT  
MAX8874 SHUTDOWN (NO LOAD)  
MAX8874 SHUTDOWN  
4V  
4V  
2V  
V
2V  
0V  
OUT  
V
OUT  
0V  
2V  
0V  
2V  
0V  
V
SHDN  
V
SHDN  
500µs/div  
200µs/div  
I
= 50mA  
NO LOAD  
LOAD  
Maxim Integrated  
5
MAX8873T/S/R, MAX8874T/S/R  
Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators  
______________________________________________________________Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Regulator Input. Supply voltage can range from 2.5V to 6.5V. Bypass with 1µF to GND (see Capacitor  
Selection and Regulator Stability).  
1
IN  
Ground. This pin also functions as a heatsink. Solder to large pads or the circuit board ground plane to max-  
imize thermal dissipation.  
2
3
GND  
Active-Low Shutdown Input. A logic low reduces the supply current to 0.1nA. On the MAX8874, a logic low  
also causes the output voltage to discharge to GND. Connect to IN for normal operation.  
SHDN  
Feedback Input for Setting the Output Voltage. Connect to GND to set the output voltage to the preset 2.80V  
(MAX887_R), 2.84V (MAX887_S), or 3.15V (MAX887_T). Connect to an external resistor divider for  
adjustable-output operation. DO NOT LEAVE THIS PIN UNCONNECTED.  
4
5
SET  
Regulator Output. Fixed or adjustable from 1.25V to 6.5V. Sources up to 120mA. Bypass with a 1µF, <0.2Ω  
typical ESR capacitor to GND.  
OUT  
and applies the appropriate drive to the P-channel pass  
_______________Detailed Description  
transistor. If the feedback voltage is lower than the refer-  
ence, the pass-transistor gate is pulled lower, allowing more  
current to pass and increasing the output voltage. If the  
feedback voltage is too high, the pass-transistor gate is  
pulled up, allowing less current to pass to the output.  
The MAX8873/MAX8874 are low-dropout, low-quiescent-  
current linear regulators designed primarily for battery-  
powered applications. They supply an adjustable 1.25V to  
6.5V output or a preselected 2.80V (MAX887_R), 2.84V  
(MAX887_S), or 3.15V (MAX887_T) output for load currents  
up to 120mA. These devices consist of a 1.25V reference,  
error amplifier, MOSFET driver, P-channel pass transistor,  
dual-mode comparator, and internal feedback voltage  
divider (Figure 1).  
The output voltage is fed back through either an internal  
resistor voltage divider connected to the OUT pin, or an  
external resistor network connected to the SET pin. The  
dual-mode comparator examines the SET voltage and  
selects the feedback path. If SET is below 60mV, internal  
feedback is used and the output voltage is regulated to the  
preset output voltage. Additional blocks include a current  
limiter, reverse battery protection, thermal sensor, and shut-  
down logic.  
The 1.25V bandgap reference is connected to the error  
amplifier’s inverting input. The error amplifier compares this  
reference with the selected feedback voltage and amplifies  
the difference. The MOSFET driver reads the error signal  
REVERSE  
BATTERY  
PROTECTION  
IN  
SHDN  
MOS DRIVER  
ERROR  
AMP  
P
WITH I  
LIMIT  
OUT  
SET  
SHUTDOWN  
LOGIC  
MAX8873  
MAX8874  
N
*
1.25V  
REF  
THERMAL  
SENSOR  
DUAL-MODE  
COMPARATOR  
60mV  
GND  
* AUTO-DISCHARGE, MAX8874 ONLY  
Figure 1. Functional Diagram  
6
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8873T/S/R, MAX8874T/S/R  
Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators  
Choose R2 = 100kΩ to optimize power consumption,  
accuracy, and high-frequency power-supply rejection.  
The total current through the external resistive feedback  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
and load resistors should not be less than 10µA. Since  
5
4
1
3
OUT  
IN  
the V  
tolerance is typically less than 25mV, the out-  
SET  
MAX8873  
MAX8874  
put can be set using fixed resistors instead of trim pots.  
Connect a 10pF to 25pF capacitor across R1 to com-  
pensate for layout-induced parasitic capacitances.  
R1 20pF  
C
1μF  
OUT  
SHDN  
SET  
R
C
1μF  
L
IN  
BATTERY  
In preset voltage mode, impedances between SET and  
ground should be less than 100kΩ. Otherwise, spurious  
conditions could cause the voltage at SET to exceed  
the 60mV dual-mode threshold.  
GND  
2
R2  
Shutdown  
A low input on the SHDN pin shuts down the  
MAX8873/MAX8874. In shutdown mode, the pass tran-  
sistor, control circuit, reference, and all biases are  
turned off, reducing the supply current to typically  
0.1nA. Connect SHDN to IN for normal operation. The  
MAX8874 output voltage is actively discharged to  
ground when the part is placed in shutdown (see  
Typical Operating Characteristics).  
Figure 2. Adjustable Output Using External Feedback  
Resistors  
Internal P-Channel Pass Transistor  
The MAX8873/MAX8874 feature a 1.1Ω typical P-chan-  
nel MOSFET pass transistor. This provides several  
advantages over similar designs using PNP pass tran-  
sistors, including longer battery life.  
Current Limit  
The MAX8873/MAX8874 include a current limiter that  
monitors and controls the pass transistor’s gate volt-  
age, estimating the output current and limiting it to  
about 280mA. For design purposes, the current limit  
should be considered 120mA to 420mA. The output  
can be shorted to ground for an indefinite time period  
without damaging the part.  
The P-channel MOSFET requires no base drive current,  
which reduces quiescent current considerably. PNP-  
based regulators waste considerable amounts of cur-  
rent in dropout when the pass transistor saturates. They  
also use high base-drive currents under large loads.  
The MAX8873/MAX8874 do not suffer from these prob-  
lems, and consume only 82µA of quiescent current,  
whether in dropout, light load, or heavy load applica-  
tions (see Typical Operating Characteristics).  
Thermal Overload Protection  
Thermal overload protection limits total power dissipa-  
tion in the MAX8873/MAX8874. When the junction tem-  
Output Voltage Selection  
The MAX8873/MAX8874 feature Dual Mode operation:  
they operate in either a preset voltage mode or an  
adjustable mode.  
perature exceeds T = +170°C, the thermal sensor  
J
sends a signal to the shutdown logic, turning off the  
pass transistor and allowing the IC to cool. The thermal  
sensor turns the pass transistor on again after the IC’s  
junction temperature typically cools by 20°C, resulting  
in a pulsed output during continuous thermal overload  
conditions.  
In preset voltage mode, internal, trimmed feedback  
resistors set the MAX887_R output to 2.80V, the  
MAX887_S output to 2.84V, and the MAX887_T output to  
3.15V. Select this mode by connecting SET to ground.  
Thermal overload protection is designed to protect the  
MAX8873/MAX8874 in the event of fault conditions.  
Stressing the device with high load currents and high  
input-output differential voltages (which result in die tem-  
peratures above +125°C) may cause a momentary over-  
shoot (2% to 8% for 200ms) when the load is completely  
removed. This can be remedied by raising the minimum  
load current from 0µA (+125°C) to 100µA (+150°C). For  
continuous operation, do not exceed the absolute maxi-  
In adjustable mode, select an output between 1.25V  
and 6.5V using two external resistors connected as a  
voltage divider to SET (Figure 2). The output voltage is  
set by the following equation:  
V
= V  
(1 + R1 / R2)  
OUT  
SET  
where V  
= 1.25V. To simplify resistor selection:  
SET  
mum junction temperature rating of T = +150°C.  
J
V
V
OUT  
R1 = R2  
1  
SET  
Maxim Integrated  
7
MAX8873T/S/R, MAX8874T/S/R  
Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators  
Operating Region and Power Dissipation  
Noise  
Maximum power dissipation of the MAX8873/MAX8874  
depends on the thermal resistance of the case and cir-  
cuit board, the temperature difference between the die  
junction and ambient air, and the rate of air flow. The  
The MAX8873/MAX8874 exhibit 350µV  
noise during  
RMS  
normal operation. When using the MAX8873/MAX8874  
in applications that include analog-to-digital converters  
(ADCs) of greater than 12 bits, consider the ADC’s  
power-supply rejection specifications (see the Output  
Noise DC to 1MHz photo in the Typical Operating  
Characteristics). For devices with lower output noise,  
refer to the MAX8877/MAX8878.  
power dissipation across the device is P = I  
OUT  
(V  
-
OUT  
IN  
V
). The resulting maximum power dissipation is:  
P
MAX  
= (T - T ) / θ  
J A JA  
where (T - T ) is the temperature difference between  
J
A
the MAX8873/MAX8874 die junction and the surround-  
Power-Supply Rejection and Operation  
from Sources Other than Batteries  
ing air, and θ is the thermal resistance of the chosen  
JA  
package to the surrounding air.  
The MAX8873/MAX8874 are designed to deliver low  
dropout voltages and low quiescent currents in battery-  
powered systems. Power-supply rejection is 62dB at  
low frequencies and rolls off above 300Hz. As the fre-  
quency increases above 20kHz, the output capacitor is  
the major contributor to the rejection of power-supply  
noise (see the Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs.  
Frequency graph in the Typical Operating  
Characteristics).  
The GND pin of the MAX8873/MAX8874 performs the  
dual function of providing an electrical connection to  
ground and channeling heat away. Connect the GND  
pin to ground using a large pad or ground plane.  
Reverse Battery Protection  
The MAX8873/MAX8874 have a unique protection  
scheme that limits the reverse supply current to less  
than 1mA when either V or V  
falls below ground.  
SHDN  
IN  
When operating from sources other than batteries,  
improve supply-noise rejection and transient response  
by increasing the values of the input and output capac-  
itors, and by using passive filtering techniques (see the  
supply and load-transient responses in the Typical  
Operating Characteristics).  
The circuitry monitors the polarity of these two pins, dis-  
connecting the internal circuitry and parasitic diodes  
when the battery is reversed. This feature prevents the  
device from overheating and damaging the battery.  
V
IN  
> 5.5V Minimum Load Current  
When operating the MAX8873/MAX8874 with an input  
voltage above 5.5V, a minimum load current of 20µA is  
required to maintain regulation in preset voltage mode.  
When setting the output with external resistors, the min-  
imum current through the external feedback resistors  
and load must be 30µA.  
Load-Transient Considerations  
The MAX8873/MAX8874 load-transient response  
graphs (see Typical Operating Characteristics) show  
two components of the output response: a DC shift of  
the output voltage due to the different load currents  
and the transient response. Typical overshoot for step  
changes in the load current from 0mA to 50mA is  
14mV. Increasing the output capacitor’s value and  
decreasing its ESR attenuates transient spikes.  
__________Applications Information  
Capacitor Selection and  
Regulator Stability  
Input-Output (Dropout) Voltage  
A regulator’s minimum input-output voltage differential  
(or dropout voltage) determines the lowest usable sup-  
ply voltage. In battery-powered systems, this will deter-  
mine the useful end-of-life battery voltage. Because the  
MAX8873/MAX8874 use a P-channel MOSFET pass  
transistor, their dropout voltage is a function of RDS(ON)  
multiplied by the load current (see Electrical  
Characteristics).  
Normally, use a 1µF capacitor on the input and a 1µF  
capacitor on the output of the MAX8873/MAX8874.  
Larger input capacitor values and lower ESR provide  
better supply-noise rejection and transient response. A  
higher-value input capacitor (10µF) may be necessary  
if large, fast transients are anticipated and the device is  
located several inches from the power source. Improve  
load-transient response, stability, and power-supply  
rejection by using large output capacitors. For stable  
operation over the full temperature range, with load cur-  
rents up to 120mA, a minimum of 1µF is recommended.  
8
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8873T/S/R, MAX8874T/S/R  
Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or  
“-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the  
package regardless of RoHS status.  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
PACKAGE TYPE  
PACKAGE CODE  
OUTLINE NO.  
21-0058  
90-0175  
6 SOT23  
U6F-6  
Maxim Integrated  
9
MAX8873T/S/R, MAX8874T/S/R  
Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear Regulators  
Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
REVISION  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION  
Added lead-free and automotive designations, added Package Thermal Characteristics, Package  
Information, and Revision History sections, and removed Chip Information section  
2
3/13  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent  
licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and  
max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
10  
Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000  
© 2013 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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