MAX8895X [MAXIM]

Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector, Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration;
MAX8895X
型号: MAX8895X
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector, Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration

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EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/  
MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX8895_ USB-compliant linear battery chargers  
operate from either a USB port or dedicated charger with  
automatic detection of adapter type and USB enumera-  
tion capability. The MAX8895_ integrate the battery dis-  
connect switch, current-sense circuit, MOSFET pass ele-  
ments, and thermal regulation circuitry, and eliminate the  
external reverse-blocking Schottky diode to create the  
simplest and smallest stand-alone charging solutions.  
S Enables Charging from a USB Port*  
S Automatic Detection of Adapter Type  
S Enumeration Capability Without Processor  
Intervention  
S USB Low-Speed Operation Without External  
Crystal (MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X)  
S USB Full-Speed Operation Using an External  
Crystal (MAX8895Y)  
The MAX8895_ includes an automated detection of  
charge adapter type, making it possible to distinguish  
between USB 2.0 device, USB charger, and dedicated  
charger devices. Furthermore, the MAX8895_ include a  
USB enumeration function that automatically negotiates  
with a USB host, making it possible to achieve the highest  
current available from a USB 2.0 device or USB charger  
without processor intervention. The adapter type detec-  
tion is compliant with USB 2.0 specification as well as USB  
charging Revision 1.1.  
S Compliant with USB 2.0 Specification  
S Compliant with USB Charging Specification  
(Revision 1.1)  
S Adaptive Input Current Limit for Dedicated  
Charger  
S Input Overvoltage Protection to 16V  
S Automatic Current Sharing Between Battery  
Charging and System  
The MAX8895_ controls the charging sequence for single-  
cell Li+ batteries from initial power-OK indication, through  
prequalification, fast-charge, top-off, and finally charge  
termination. Charging is controlled using constant cur-  
rent, constant voltage, and constant die-temperature  
(CCCVCTj) regulation for safe operation under all condi-  
tions. The maximum charging current is adaptively con-  
trolled by subtracting the system current from the input  
current limit, ensuring that the charging current is always  
maximized for any given operating condition.  
S Smart Power SelectorK Allows Operation with  
Discharged or No Battery  
S NTC Monitoring of Battery Temperature  
S No External MOSFETs Required  
S Thermal Regulation Prevents Overheating  
S 2µA Shutdown Current  
S Tiny 2.36mm x 2.36mm, 25-Bump, 0.4mm Pitch  
WLP Package  
The MAX8895_ features optimized smart power control  
to make the best use of limited USB or adapter power.  
Battery charge current is set independently of the  
SYS_ input current limit. Power not used by the system  
charges the battery. Automatic input selection switches  
the system from battery to external power. This allows  
the application to operate without a battery, discharged  
battery, or dead battery.  
Applications  
®
Bluetooth Headsets  
Charging Cradles  
Portable Devices  
Other features include undervoltage lockout (UVLO),  
overvoltage protection (OVP), charge status flag, charge  
fault flag, power-OK monitor, battery thermistor monitor,  
charge timer, and a 3.3V output.  
Ordering Information and Typical Operating Circuit appear  
at end of data sheet.  
The MAX8895_ operates from a +4.0V to +6.6V sup-  
ply and include overvoltage protection up to +16V. The  
MAX8895_ is specified over the extended temperature  
range (-40NC to +85NC) and are available in a compact  
2.36mm x 2.36mm, 25-bump WLP package (0.4mm pitch).  
Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG.  
Smart Power Selector is a trademark of Maxim Integrated  
Products, Inc.  
*Protected by US Patent #6,507,172.  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct  
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
19-5205; Rev 4 9/12  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
BUS_ to AGND...................................................-0.3V to +16.0V  
XIN, XOUT, INT_3V3 to AGND.............................-0.3V to +4.0V  
ENU_EN, SUS_EN, RWU, D+, D-, PREQ, CHG, UOK,  
FLT, BAT_, SYS_, CEN, STDBY, DET_DONE,  
I
, I  
, and I  
Continuous Current...........1800mA  
BUS_ BAT_  
SYS_ RMS  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70NC)  
A
25-Bump, 2.36mm x 2.36mm WLP  
(derate 19.34mW/NC above +70NC)..........................1560mW  
Operating Temperature...................................... -40NC to +85NC  
Junction Temperature .....................................................+150NC  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65NC to +150NC  
Soldering Temperature (reflow) ......................................+260NC  
IBUS_DEF, CHG_TYPE to AGND.....................-0.3V to +6.0V  
KB_TM, ISET, THM, IDN,  
CT to AGND...................................-0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
INT_3V3  
DGND to AGND ..................................................-0.3V to + 0.3V  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(THM = CEN = SUS_EN = AGND, V  
= 4.2V, V , CT, PREQ, CHG, UOK, FLT, DET_DONE are unconnected, T = -40NC to  
BUS_ A  
BAT_  
+85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25NC.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
USB-TO-SYS PREREGULATOR  
USB Operating Range  
Initial V  
voltage before enabling charger  
4.0  
6.6  
14  
V
V
BUS_  
USB Standoff Voltage  
V
BAT_  
= V  
= 0V, I  
< 650FA (max)  
SYS_  
BUS_  
Time from BUS_ within valid range until UOK  
logic-low  
BUS_OK Debounce Timer  
t
500  
4.0  
650  
ms  
USB_DB  
UOK logic-low,  
Before initial detection of  
external device  
3.85  
4.15  
V
BUS_  
rising,  
100mV hysteresis  
USB 2.0 low-power  
device  
UOK logic-low,  
3.75  
3.95  
3.9  
4.1  
4.05  
4.25  
USB Undervoltage Lockout  
Threshold  
V
BUS_  
falling  
V
USB 2.0 high-power  
device  
UOK logic-low,  
falling  
V
BUS_  
Dedicated charger or  
USB charger  
V
V
V
UOK logic-low,  
falling  
SYS_  
SYS_  
SYS_  
-100mV + 50mV + 200mV  
V
BUS_  
USB Overvoltage Protection  
Threshold  
UOK logic-low, V  
hysteresis  
rising, 100mV  
BUS_  
6.8  
6.95  
7.1  
V
MAX8895V/  
MAX8895W/  
MAX8895X  
Charge type detection,  
I = I = 0mA,  
SYS_  
0.5  
I
DETECT  
BAT_  
V
CEN  
= 0V  
MAX8895Y  
2.5  
USB 2.0 enumeration in progress,  
I
100  
ENUMERATE  
I
= I  
= 0mA, V  
= 0V  
SYS_  
BAT_  
CEN  
USB Input Supply Current  
(Note 2)  
MAX8895V/  
MAX8895W/  
MAX8895X  
mA  
0.5  
Suspend mode, I  
= I  
=
SYS_  
BAT_  
I
SUSPEND  
0mA, V  
= 3.3V  
STDBY  
MAX8895Y  
2.5  
100  
T
T
= 0NC to +85NC  
USB 2.0 low-power  
device detected  
A
A
I
USB_100mA  
= -40NC to +85NC  
102.5  
500  
I
USB 2.0 high-power device detected  
During suspend  
USB_500mA  
I
0
SUS  
I
During USB enumeration  
40  
80  
45  
55  
98  
ENU  
USB Input Current Limit  
mA  
I
USB 2.0 low-power device detected  
USB 2.0 high-power device detected  
90  
USB_LP  
I
460  
475  
490  
USB_HP  
2
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(THM = CEN = SUS_EN = AGND, V  
= 4.2V, V , CT, PREQ, CHG, UOK, FLT, DET_DONE are unconnected, T = -40NC to  
BUS_ A  
BAT_  
+85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25NC.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
-to-V  
On-  
BUS_  
SYS_  
200  
320  
mI  
V
BUS_  
= V  
CEN  
= 5V, I = 400mA  
SYS_  
Resistance  
V
-to-V  
Reverse  
When SYS is in regulation and charging  
stops, V falling, 50mV hysteresis  
V
V
V
BAT_  
SYS_  
BAT_  
BAT_  
BAT_  
V
Regulation  
- 80mV - 50mV - 20mV  
SYS_  
Input Limiter Soft-Start Time  
Input current ramp time  
50  
100  
Fs  
NC  
Thermal-Limit Start  
Temperature  
T
+110  
DIE_LIM  
Thermal-Limit Start  
Temperature Hysteresis  
10  
5
NC  
Thermal-Limit Gain  
I
reduction/die temperature (above +110NC)  
%/NC  
SYS_  
V
regulation threshold where input  
BUS_  
V
Adaptive Current  
V
+ V  
+
BUS_  
SYS_  
SYS_  
current limit is regulated for dedicated  
charger or USB charger  
V
Regulation Threshold  
440mV 550mV  
+ V +  
BAT_  
V
BAT_  
V
> 3.45V, I  
= 1mA to 1.6A,  
V
BAT_  
SYS_  
SYS_ Regulation Voltage  
V
V
= V  
= 5V  
140mV 210mV  
BUS_  
CEN  
Minimum SYS Regulation  
Voltage  
V
V
= 6V, I  
= 5V  
= 1mA to 1.6A,  
BUS_  
SYS_  
3.3  
3.4  
3.55  
CEN  
CHARGER  
BAT_-to-SYS_ On-Resistance  
I
= 200mA  
falling  
BAT_  
55  
2.85  
3.00  
1
80  
3.1  
mI  
V
SYS_  
V
V
2.60  
2.75  
BAT_UVLO_F  
BAT_ Undervoltage Lockout  
Charger Soft-Start Time  
BAT_ Leakage Current  
PRECHARGE MODE  
V
V
rising  
3.25  
BAT_UVLO_R BAT_  
Charge-current ramp time  
ms  
FA  
V
not connected  
2
6
6
BUS_  
BUS_  
2
V
connected, V  
= 5V  
CEN  
BAT_ Precharge-Current  
Set Range  
R
= 30kIto 1.875kI, V  
>1.4V  
>1.4V  
ISET  
BAT_  
I
I
/10  
A
V
PCHG  
FCHG  
(Note 3)  
V
V
rising  
falling  
2.7  
2.6  
2.8  
2.7  
2.9  
2.8  
BAT_ Prequalification  
Threshold  
BAT_PCHG_R BAT_  
V
V
BAT_PCHG_F BAT_  
FAST-CHARGE MODE  
R
ISET  
= 30kIto 1.875kI, V  
BAT_  
0.1  
1.85  
A
BAT_ Charge-Current Set  
Range  
(Note 3)  
I
FCHG  
ISET = INT_3V3 (Note 3)  
600  
1850  
600  
mA  
R
ISET  
R
ISET  
R
ISET  
= 1.875kI  
= 5kI  
0000  
540  
90  
0000  
660  
BAT_ Charge-Current  
Accuracy, Charger Loop in  
Control  
V
BUS_  
= 5.5V  
mA  
V
(Note 3)  
= 30kI  
100  
110  
V
BAT_  
rising threshold, where charging  
V
3.9  
3.7  
4.0  
3.8  
4.1  
3.9  
BAT_FCHG_R  
current I  
is reduced to I  
TCHG  
FCHG  
BAT_ Fast-Charge Threshold  
V
BAT_  
falling threshold, where charging  
V
BAT_FCHG_F  
current is increased to I  
FCHG  
Maxim Integrated  
3
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(THM = CEN = SUS_EN = AGND, V  
= 4.2V, V , CT, PREQ, CHG, UOK, FLT, DET_DONE are unconnected, T = -40NC to  
BUS_ A  
BAT_  
+85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25NC.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
TOP-OFF CHARGE MODE  
0.6 x  
FCHG  
Top-Off Charge Current  
I
R
R
= 30kIto 1.875kI(Note 3)  
= 240kIto 15kI  
A
mA  
V
TCHG  
ISET  
I
10  
160  
BAT_ Charge Termination  
Current Range  
IDN  
I
CHG_DONE  
IDN = INT_3V3  
I = 0mA  
BAT_  
80  
T
T
= +25NC  
4.179  
4.158  
4.200  
4.200  
4.221  
4.242  
A
A
BAT_ Regulation Voltage  
V
BAT_REG  
= 0NC to +85NC  
Recharge threshold in relation to V  
state going into top-off mode (Figure 20)  
in DONE  
BAT_  
BAT_ Recharge Threshold  
V
-100  
-200  
-300  
mV  
BAT_RECHG  
CHARGE TIMER  
From V  
end of prequalification  
charge mode,  
falling to  
CEN  
C = 0.068FF  
16  
20  
T
Maximum Prequalification  
Time  
t
Min  
PCHG  
C = AGND  
T
V
= 2.5V  
BAT_  
C = 0.068FF  
100  
120  
4
From V  
falling to  
T
CEN  
Maximum Fast-Charge Time  
Maintain-Charge Time  
Timer Accuracy  
t
Min  
Min  
%
FCHG  
V
falling  
C = AGND  
T
FLT  
C = 0.068FF  
T
t
MTCHG  
C = AGND  
T
5
C = 0.068FF  
T
-30  
-30  
+30  
+30  
C connected to AGND  
T
Percentage of charge current below which  
timer clock operates at half speed  
Timer Extend Threshold  
50  
20  
%
Percentage of charge current below which  
timer clock pauses  
Timer Suspend Threshold  
ADAPTER TYPE DETECTION  
D- Current Sink  
%
MAX8895V/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
MAX8895W  
50  
64  
86  
86  
150  
102  
0.7  
I
FA  
DM_SINK  
D+ Source Voltage  
V
I
= 0 to 200FA  
0.5  
0.25  
100  
40  
0.6  
0.32  
V
V
DP_SRC  
DP_SRC  
D+ Detection Threshold  
D+ Source On-Time  
V
0.40  
DAT_REF  
t
ms  
ms  
DP_SRC_ON  
DP_SRC_HC  
D+ Source to High Current Time t  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X only,  
external series resistor = 33I  
D- Pullup Resistor  
R
1.425  
1.425  
1.500  
1.500  
1.575  
1.575  
kI  
kI  
DM_PU  
MAX8895Y only, external series resistor =  
33I  
D+ Pullup Resistor  
R
DP_PU  
D+ Charger Detection  
Pullup Resistor  
R
R
connect to INT_3V3  
200  
0.8  
330  
600  
kI  
DP_CD_PU  
DP_CD_PU  
D- Weak Current Sink  
D- Logic-High Threshold  
I
0.1  
2.0  
FA  
DM_CD_PD  
V
V
DM_IH  
4
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(THM = CEN = SUS_EN = AGND, V  
= 4.2V, V , CT, PREQ, CHG, UOK, FLT, DET_DONE are unconnected, T = -40NC to  
BUS_ A  
BAT_  
+85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25NC.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Time from start of enumeration process  
until enumeration must be completed; if  
not completed, the MAX8895_ retries to  
enumerate  
Enumeration Time Limit  
t
10  
s
ENUM  
Time from failed enumeration to adapter type  
detection reenabled  
Reconnect Timer  
t
3
s
FAULT  
Time from enumeration fail at 500mA until  
enumeration is retried at 100mA or time from  
enumeration fail at 100mA until reconnect  
timer is started  
Enumeration Fail to Reconnect  
Timer  
t
87  
ms  
ENU_FAULT  
Time from when the MAX8895_ has entered  
suspend mode until it reenumerates,  
RWU = AGND  
Reenumeration Timer  
t
100  
ms  
RE_ENUM  
Oscillator Frequency  
Accuracy  
MAX8895V/MAX8895X only (internal  
5.91  
6.00  
6.09  
10  
MHz  
FA  
V
oscillator), T = +25NC  
A
XIN Input Current  
MAX8895Y only, V  
MAX8895Y only  
MAX8895Y only  
= V  
= 3.3V  
XIN  
STDBY  
2/3x  
INT_3V3  
XIN Logic-High Input Voltage  
V
INT_3V3  
V
XIN Logic-Low Input Voltage  
0.4  
V
THM  
When charging is suspended, rising  
threshold, 2% hysteresis  
% of  
INT_3V3  
THM Cold Threshold  
THM Hot Threshold  
THM Threshold, Disabled  
THM Input Leakage  
T
72  
26  
74  
28  
3
76  
30  
AMB_COLD  
V
When charging is suspended, falling  
threshold, 2% hysteresis  
% of  
INT_3V3  
T
AMB_HOT  
V
V
When THM function is disabled, falling  
threshold, 2% hysteresis  
% of  
INT_3V3  
T
T
= +25NC  
= +85NC  
-0.1  
0.001  
0.01  
+0.2  
THM = AGND or  
INT_3V3  
A
FA  
A
LOGIC I/O: CHG, FLT, UOK, CEN, PREQ, KB_TM, RWU, STDBY, SUS_EN, ENU_EN, DET_DONE, CHG_TYPE, IBUS_DEF  
High level  
Low level  
Hysteresis  
1.3  
V
Logic-Input Threshold  
0.4  
1
50  
mV  
FA  
T
T
= +25NC  
= +85NC  
0.001  
0.01  
A
A
Logic-Input Leakage Current  
V
= 0 to 5.5V  
BUS_  
Logic-Low Output Voltage  
(CHG, FLT, UOK, PREQ,  
DET_DONE, CHG_TYPE Only)  
Sinking 10mA  
35  
100  
1
mV  
Logic-High Output-Leakage  
Current (CHG, FLT, UOK,  
PREQ, DET_DONE, CHG_  
TYPE Only)  
T
T
= +25NC  
= +85NC  
0.001  
0.01  
A
A
V
SYS_  
= 5.5V  
FA  
Maxim Integrated  
5
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(THM = CEN = SUS_EN = AGND, V  
= 4.2V, V , CT, PREQ, CHG, UOK, FLT, DET_DONE are unconnected, T = -40NC to  
BUS_ A  
BAT_  
+85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25NC.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
USB DATA INTERFACE  
Differential-Receiver Input  
Sensitivity  
|V - V  
|
0.2  
V
V
D+  
D-  
Differential-Receiver  
Common-Mode Voltage  
0.8  
2.5  
D+, D- Input Impedance  
D+, D- Output Low Voltage  
D+, D- Output High Voltage  
Driver Output Impedance  
300  
kI  
V
V
R
R
= 1.5kIfrom V to 3.6V  
0.3  
3.6  
11  
OL  
LOAD  
D-  
V
OH  
= 15kIfrom D+ and D- to AGND  
2.8  
2
V
LOAD  
Excludes external resistor  
7
3
I
Only valid when an adapter type is detected  
as a USB 2.0 device; time BUS_ is inactive  
until charging current is reduced to I  
BUS_ Idle Time  
t
ms  
ms  
IDLE  
RWU  
SUSPEND  
Time delay from when the MAX8895_ is put  
into suspend mode until they request the host  
for a remote wake-up  
USB Host Remote Wake-Up  
Timer  
t
100  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X only, C =  
L
50pF to 600pF, (Figures 5 and 6)  
75  
4
250  
20  
D+, D- Rise Time  
(Note 5)  
t
ns  
ns  
RISE  
MAX8895Y only, C = 50pF (Figures 5 and 6)  
L
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X only, C =  
L
50pF to 600pF (Figures 5 and 6)  
75  
250  
D+, D- Fall Time  
(Note 5)  
t
FALL  
MAX8895Y only, C = 50pF  
L
(Figures 5 and 6)  
4
20  
120  
110  
2.0  
2.0  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X only, C =  
L
50pF to 600pF (Figures 5 and 6)  
80  
90  
1.3  
1.3  
Rise-/Fall-Time Matching  
(Note 5)  
%
V
MAX8895Y only, C = 50pF  
L
(Figures 5 and 6)  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X only, C =  
L
50pF to 600pF (Figures 5 and 6)  
Output-Signal Crossover  
Voltage (Note 5)  
MAX8895Y only, C = 50pF  
L
(Figures 5 and 6)  
INT_3V3 REGULATOR  
INT_3V3 Voltage  
V
V
= 5V, I  
= 0 to 10mA  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
V
BUS_  
INT_3V3  
ESD PROTECTION (D+, D-, V  
)
BUS_  
Human Body Model  
bypassed with 1FF to AGND  
Q8  
kV  
BUS_  
Note 1: Specifications are 100% production tested at T = +25NC. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by  
A
design and characterization.  
Note 2: Sum of input current limit and current used for INT_3V3.  
Note 3: Maximum charging current is adaptively regulated to I  
- I  
with a maximum value of I  
.
IN_LIM SYS_  
CHG  
Note 4: All devices are 100% production tested at T = +25NC. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design.  
A
Note 5: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.  
6
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
BAT_  
= 4.2V, V  
= 5V, ISET = IDN = CT = SUS_EN = INT_3V3, STDBY = ENU_EN = RWU = CEN = KB_TM = AGND, circuits  
BUS_  
of Figures 4 and 5 (MAX8895V/MAX8895X and MAX8895Y, respectively), T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
MAX8895V/W/X V  
INPUT SUPPLY  
(SUSPEND MODE)  
INPUT SUPPLY  
(CHARGER ENABLED)  
MAX8895V/W/X V  
INPUT SUPPLY  
BUS_  
(CHARGER DISABLED)  
BUS_  
BUS_  
CURRENT vs. V  
CURRENT vs. V  
BUS_  
BUS_  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
BATT UNCONNECTED  
SUS_EN = ENU_EN  
= CEN = AGND  
V
= 4.2V  
BAT_  
CEN = INT_3V3  
SUS_EN =  
ENU_EN = AGND  
SUS_EN = ENU_EN = CEN = AGND  
STDBY = INT_3V3  
0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16  
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
BUS_  
BUS_  
BUS_  
MAX8895Y V  
CURRENT vs. V  
INPUT SUPPLY  
(SUSPEND MODE)  
MAX8895Y V  
INPUT SUPPLY  
(CHARGER ENABLED)  
INPUT SUPPLY  
BUS_  
(CHARGER DISABLED)  
BUS_  
BUS_  
BUS_  
CURRENT vs. V  
BUS_  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
BATTERY UNCONNECTED  
CEN = AGND  
V
= 4.2V  
BAT_  
CEN = STDBY = AGND  
CEN = INT_3V3  
0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16  
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
BUS_  
BUS_  
BUS_  
BATTERY LEAKAGE CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
CHARGE CURRENT vs. BATTERY VOLTAGE  
(DEDICATED CHARTER)  
BATTERY LEAKAGE CURRENT  
vs. BATTERY VOLTAGE  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
ENU_EN = SUS_EN = AGND, R  
ISET  
= 5kI  
BUS_ UNCONNECTED  
CEN = AGND  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
TEMPERATURE (NC)  
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)  
V
BATT  
(V)  
Maxim Integrated  
7
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
BAT_  
= 4.2V, V  
= 5V, ISET = IDN = CT = SUS_EN = INT_3V3, STDBY = ENU_EN = RWU = CEN = KB_TM = AGND, circuits  
BUS_  
of Figures 4 and 5 (MAX8895V/MAX8895X and MAX8895Y, respectively), T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
CHARGE CURRENT vs. BATTERY VOLTAGE  
(LOW-POWER USB)  
CHARGE CURRENT vs. BATTERY VOLTAGE  
(HIGH-POWER USB)  
CHARGE CURRENT (DEDICATED CHARGER)  
vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
610  
609  
608  
607  
606  
605  
604  
603  
602  
601  
600  
CHARGER IN DROPOUT  
ENU_EN = INT_3V3, SUS_EN = AGND  
ENU_EN = SUS_EN = AGND  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)  
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SYS_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
SYS_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs. BATTERY VOLTAGE  
BATTERY REGULATION VOLTAGE  
vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
vs. V  
BUS_  
4.400  
4.375  
4.350  
4.325  
4.300  
4.275  
4.250  
4.225  
4.200  
4.175  
4.150  
4.125  
4.100  
4.075  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
4.215  
4.210  
4.205  
4.200  
4.195  
4.190  
4.185  
4.180  
I
= 0A  
SYS_  
I
= 0mA  
I
SYS_  
= 20mA  
SYS_  
I
= 100mA  
SYS_  
V
= 4.2V  
BAT_  
7
V
BUS_  
= 5V  
3
4
5
6
8
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
V
3.5  
(V)  
4.0  
4.5  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
V
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
BUS_  
BATT  
SYS_ DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
vs. LOAD CURRENT  
SYS_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT  
(HIGH-POWER USB MODE)  
SYS_ OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT  
(DEDICATED CHARGER)  
140  
120  
100  
80  
4.40  
4.30  
4.20  
4.10  
4.00  
3.90  
3.80  
4.40  
4.35  
4.30  
4.25  
4.20  
4.15  
4.10  
4.05  
4.00  
3.95  
3.90  
V
= 4.2V, NOKIA AC-10U  
V
= 4.2V  
BAT_  
BAT_  
BUS_ UNCONNECTED  
DROPOUT MEASURED WHEN  
SYS_ DECREASES BY 10%  
V
SUPPLEMENTED  
SYS_  
V
SYS_  
SUPPLEMENTED  
BY V  
BUS_  
BY V  
BUS_  
SYSTEM LOAD SWITCH  
IN DROPOUT  
60  
40  
20  
SYSTEM LOAD SWITCH IN DROPOUT  
0
0
500  
1000  
(mA)  
1500  
2000  
0
500  
1000  
(mA)  
1500  
2000  
0
500  
1000  
I (mA)  
SYS_  
1500  
2000  
I
I
SYS_  
SYS_  
8
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
BAT_  
= 4.2V, V  
= 5V, ISET = IDN = CT = SUS_EN = INT_3V3, STDBY = ENU_EN = RWU = CEN = KB_TM = AGND, circuits  
BUS_  
of Figures 4 and 5 (MAX8895V/MAX8895X and MAX8895Y, respectively), T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
CHARGE PROFILE  
(NOKIA AC-10 CHARGER)  
INT_3V3 VOLTAGE vs. BUS_ VOLTAGE  
3.35  
3.30  
3.25  
3.20  
3.15  
3.10  
3.05  
3.00  
4.30  
4.20  
4.10  
4.00  
3.90  
3.80  
3.70  
3.60  
3.50  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
V
BAT_  
100mA CHARGE  
50mA CHARGE  
CURRENT  
CURRENT  
MOTOROLA BC60 860mAh  
C
CT  
= 0.2µF  
R
ISET  
R
IDN  
= 1.87kI  
= 243kI  
I
BAT_  
V
= 4V  
BAT_  
7.0  
3.0  
4.0  
5.0  
V
6.0  
(V)  
8.0  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300  
TIME (min)  
BUS_  
CHARGE PROFILE  
(USB 2.0 CHARGER)  
MAX8895V/W/X EYE DIAGRAM  
4.30  
4.20  
4.10  
4.00  
3.90  
3.80  
3.70  
3.60  
3.50  
3.40  
3.30  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
3.6  
3.1  
2.6  
2.1  
1.6  
V
BAT_  
MOTOROLA BC60 860mAh  
C
= 0.2µF  
= 3.74kI  
= 243k  
CT  
R
ISET  
R
IDN  
I
1.1  
0.6  
0.1  
I
BAT_  
0
0
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0  
-7  
5.0  
6.0  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300  
TIME (min)  
TIME (x 10 ) (s)  
DEDICATED CHARGER CONNECT  
MAX8895Y EYE DIAGRAM  
MAX8895W/X/Y toc24  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
5V/div  
0V  
5V/div  
V
BUS  
V
SYS  
0V  
5V/div  
V
0V  
5V/div  
0V  
D+  
V
D-  
-0.5  
200ms/div  
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0  
-8  
TIME (x 10 ) (s)  
Maxim Integrated  
9
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
BAT_  
= 4.2V, V  
= 5V, ISET = IDN = CT = SUS_EN = INT_3V3, STDBY = ENU_EN = RWU = CEN = KB_TM = AGND, circuits  
BUS_  
of Figures 4 and 5 (MAX8895V/MAX8895X and MAX8895Y, respectively), T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
DEDICATED CHARGER DISCONNECT  
MAX8895V/W/X HIGH-POWER 2.0  
MAX8895W/X/Y toc25  
MAX8895W/X/Y toc26  
V
5V/div  
0V  
BUS_  
5V/div  
0V  
5V/div  
V
I
BUS  
V
INT_3V3  
0V  
500mA/div  
0A  
BUS  
5V/div  
0V  
V
V
D+  
SYS_  
5V/div  
0V  
5V/div  
0V  
5V/div  
0V  
V
BAT_  
V
D-  
R
= 100I  
SYS_  
200ms/div  
400ms/div  
MAX8895Y USB HIGH-POWER  
2.0 CONNECT  
MAX8895V/W/X USB HIGH-POWER  
2.0 DISCONNECT  
MAX8895W/X/Y toc27  
MAX8895W/X/Y toc28  
5V/div  
0V  
V
I
5V/div  
0V  
BUS_  
V
BUS  
BUS  
BUS_  
100mA/div  
500mA/div  
0A  
I
0mA  
2V/div  
0V  
V
D+  
5V/div  
0V  
V
D+  
V
D-  
5V/div  
0V  
2V/div  
0V  
R
SYS_  
= 100I  
V
D-  
400ms/div  
20ms/div  
MAX8895Y USB HIGH-POWER  
2.0 DISCONNECT  
MAX8895V/W/X USB AUTOSUSPEND  
MAX8895W/X/Y toc30  
MAX8895W/X/Y toc29  
2V/div  
V
5V/div  
0V  
BUS_  
BUS_  
V
V
0V  
D+  
D-  
2V/div  
200mA/div  
I
0V  
0mA  
2V/div  
0V  
V
D+  
V
1V/div  
FLT  
0V  
I
200mA/div  
0mA  
2V/div  
0V  
BUS_  
R
= 100I  
SYS_  
V
D-  
1ms/div  
2ms/div  
10  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
BAT_  
= 4.2V, V  
= 5V, ISET = IDN = CT = SUS_EN = INT_3V3, STDBY = ENU_EN = RWU = CEN = KB_TM = AGND, circuits  
BUS_  
of Figures 4 and 5 (MAX8895V/MAX8895X and MAX8895Y, respectively), T = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
MAX8895Y USB AUTOSUSPEND  
MAX8895V/W/X USB RESUME  
MAX8895W/X/Y toc32  
MAX8895W/X/Y toc31  
V
D+  
V
D+  
2V/div  
2V/div  
0V  
0V  
2V/div  
2V/div  
V
V
D-  
0V  
D-  
0V  
V
FLT  
V
1V/div  
1V/div  
0V  
FLT  
I
BUS_  
0V  
I
200mA/div  
0mA  
200mA/div  
0mA  
BUS_  
1ms/div  
1s/div  
PREQUALIFICATION TIMEOUT  
vs. CT CAPACITANCE  
MAX8895Y USB RESUME  
MAX8895W/X/Y toc33  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
2V/div  
V
D+  
0V  
V
D-  
2V/div  
0V  
2V/div  
V
FLT  
0V  
I
BUS_  
200mA/div  
0mA  
0
20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000  
(pF)  
1s/div  
C
CT  
FAST-CHARGE TIMEOUT  
vs. CT CAPACITANCE  
10,000  
9,000  
8,000  
7,000  
6,000  
5,000  
4,000  
3,000  
2,000  
1,000  
0
0
20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000  
(pF)  
C
CT  
Maxim Integrated  
11  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
(BUMP SIDE DOWN)  
MAX8895W  
1
2
3
4
5
+
STDBY  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
UOK  
SYS_A  
BUS_A  
A
B
C
D
E
ISET  
IDN  
CHG_  
TYPE  
SYS_B  
KB_TM  
FLT  
BUS_B  
AGND  
D+  
DET_DONE  
IBUS_DEF  
THM  
ENU_EN  
SUS_EN  
CT  
CEN  
INT_3V3  
DGND  
D-  
WLP  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
MAX8895V  
MAX8895X  
3
MAX8895Y  
(BUMP SIDE DOWN)  
(BUMP SIDE DOWN)  
1
2
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
+
+
STDBY  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
UOK  
SYS_A  
BUS_A  
STDBY  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
UOK  
SYS_A  
BUS_A  
A
B
C
D
E
ISET  
IDN  
A
B
C
D
E
ISET  
IDN  
CHG  
PREQ  
RWU  
THM  
SYS_B  
KB_TM  
FLT  
BUS_B  
AGND  
D+  
CHG  
PREQ  
RWU  
THM  
SYS_B  
KB_TM  
FLT  
BUS_B  
AGND  
D+  
ENU_EN  
SUS_EN  
CT  
XIN  
CEN  
CEN  
XOUT  
CT  
INT_3V3  
DGND  
D-  
INT_3V3  
DGND  
D-  
WLP  
WLP  
12  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Pin Description  
NAME  
PIN  
FUNCTION  
MAX8895V/  
MAX8895X  
MAX8895W  
MAX8895Y  
Maximum Fast-Charge Current Selection. Connect a resistor from ISET to  
AGND to set the fast-charge current from 0.1A to 1.85A.  
I
= 3000/R  
ISET  
FCHG  
A1  
ISET  
ISET  
ISET  
If ISET is connected to INT_3V3 the default I is set as maximum charge  
FCHG  
current.  
ISET can also be used to monitor the actual current charging the battery.  
See the Monitoring Charge Current section for details.  
Standby Mode Enable. Connect STDBY to AGND to enter automatic detect  
mode. In automatic detect mode, the MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X  
determine when to enter suspend mode depending on the status of the  
SUS_EN logic input. When using the MAX8895Y, the IC always starts in  
automatic suspend mode. Connect STDBY to INT_3V3 or drive logic-high to  
force the MAX8895_ into suspend mode regardless of external conditions.  
A2  
STDBY  
STDBY  
STDBY  
Li+ Battery Connection (V  
to DGND. The battery charges from V  
). Connect a single-cell Li+ battery from V  
BAT_  
BAT_  
A3  
B3  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
when a valid source is present  
SYS_  
at V  
. V  
powers V  
when V  
power is not present, or when  
BUS_ BAT_  
SYS_  
BUS_  
the V  
load exceeds the input current limit. Bypass V  
to DGND with  
SYS_  
BAT_  
a 10FF X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor. Both BAT_A and BAT_B must be  
connected together externally.  
System Supply Output (V  
). V  
is connected to V  
through an  
SYS_  
SYS_  
BAT_  
internal 55mIsystem load switch when V  
is invalid, or when the V  
SYS_  
BUS_  
load is greater than the input current limit. When a valid voltage is present  
at V , V is limited to 4.35V when using the MAX8895V/MAX8895X/  
A4  
B4  
SYS_A  
SYS_B  
SYS_A  
SYS_B  
SYS_A  
SYS_B  
BUS_ SYS_  
MAX8895Y, and 4.53V when using the MAX8895W. When the system load  
current (I ) exceeds the V current limit V also powers V to  
SYS_  
BUS_  
BAT_  
SYS_  
maintain the load current. Bypass V  
to DGND with a 10FF X5R or X7R  
SYS_  
ceramic capacitor. Both SYS_A and SYS_B must be connected together  
externally.  
USB Power Input (V  
the MAX8895_ identifies the type of connection established and set the input  
current limit accordingly. Bypass V to DGND with a 10FF X5R or X7R  
ceramic capacitor. Both BUS_A and BUS_B must be connected together  
externally.  
). During initial connection of an external device,  
BUS_  
A5  
B5  
BUS_A  
BUS_B  
BUS_A  
BUS_B  
BUS_A  
BUS_B  
BUS_  
Charge Termination Current Threshold. Connect a resistor from IDN to AGND  
to set the termination current threshold from 10mA to 160mA.  
B1  
IDN  
IDN  
IDN  
I
= 2400/R  
TERM IDN  
If IDN is connected to INT_3V3, the termination current is set to the default  
threshold.  
I
_
CHG DONE  
Maxim Integrated  
13  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Pin Description (continued)  
NAME  
PIN  
FUNCTION  
MAX8895V/  
MAX8895X  
MAX8895W  
MAX8895Y  
Active-Low, Charging Indicator. CHG is an open-drain output that is pulled  
low when the battery is in prequalification mode, fast-charge mode, or top-off  
states. Otherwise, CHG is high impedance.  
CHG  
CHG  
B2  
CHG_TYPE is used to indicate capacity of input current. IF CHG_TYPE is  
high, the input current can be greater than or equal to 500mA. If CHG_TYPE  
is low, the input current is 100mA from the USB 2.0 host.  
CHG_TYPE  
Crystal Oscillator Input. Connect XIN to one side of a parallel resonant  
12MHz ±0.25% crystal and a capacitor to AGND. XIN can also be driven by  
an external clock referenced to INT_3V3.  
XIN  
Automatic Enumeration Enable. Connect ENU_EN to AGND to allow the  
MAX8895V/MAX8895X to automatically perform enumeration. Connect to  
INT_3V3 or drive logic-high to force the input current limit to 100mA without  
performing an adapter type detection.  
ENU_EN  
C1  
Automatic Enumeration Enable. Connect ENU_EN to AGND to allow the  
MAX8895W to automatically perform enumeration. By connecting ENU_EN  
to INT_3V3 or drive logic-high, disables automatic enumeration and sets the  
input current limit to level determined by the IBUS_DEF if a USB 2.0 device is  
detected.  
ENU_EN  
Active-Low, Prequalification Charging Output. PREQ is an open-drain output  
that is pulled low when the charger enters the prequalification state.  
PREQ  
PREQ  
C2  
Active-Low Adapter-Type Detection Done Output. DET_DONE is an open-  
drain output that is pulled low when adapter detection is completed. DET_  
DONE is high impedance in suspend mode.  
DET_DONE  
Active-Low, V  
pulled low when a valid input is detected at V  
Power-OK Output. UOK is an open-drain output that is  
BUS_  
C3  
C4  
C5  
UOK  
KB_TM  
AGND  
UOK  
KB_TM  
AGND  
UOK  
KB_TM  
AGND  
.
BUS_  
Keyboard Test Mode. In normal operation, connect KB_TM to AGND. This  
input is only used during USB certification.  
Analog Ground. Both AGND and DGND should be connected together at the  
negative terminal of the battery.  
Crystal Oscillator Output. Connect XOUT to one side of a parallel resonant  
12MHz Q0.25% crystal and a capacitor to AGND. Leave XOUT unconnected  
if XIN is driven by an external clock.  
SUS_EN  
XOUT  
D1  
D2  
Automatic Suspend Mode Detection Enable. Connect SUS_EN to AGND  
to disable the automatic suspend mode detection. Connect SUS_EN to  
INT_3V3 or drive logic-high to enable the automatic detection of suspend  
mode.  
SUS_EN  
RWU  
Remote Wake-up. Connect RWU to AGND or logic-low for remote wake-  
ups whenever the device is put into suspend mode and the supervisor  
determines that more current is needed.  
RWU  
Sets USB Input Current if Adapter is Detected as a USB 2.0 Device and  
ENU_EN is Logic-High. If IBUS_DEF is connected high, the input current limit  
is set to 500mA. If IBUS_DEF is connected low or to ground, the input current  
limit is set to 100mA.  
IBUS_DEF  
14  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Pin Description (continued)  
NAME  
PIN  
FUNCTION  
MAX8895V/  
MAX8895X  
MAX8895W  
MAX8895Y  
Charger Enable Input. Connect CEN to AGND to enable battery charging  
when a valid source is connected at V . Connect CEN to INT_3V3 or  
BUS_  
drive logic-high to disable battery charging. In this condition the USB state  
machine is still active, and V is powered from V under normal  
D3  
CEN  
CEN  
CEN  
SYS_  
BUS_  
conditions and supplemented from V  
if sufficient current is not available  
BAT_  
from V  
input.  
BUS_  
Active-Low Fault Output. FLT is an open-drain output that is pulled low when  
the battery charger timer expires before prequalification or fast-charge  
completes. FLT is also pulled low during adapter type detection or if USB  
enumeration fails.  
D4  
D5  
FLT  
FLT  
FLT  
USB D+ signal. Connect D+ to a USB “B” connector through a 33Iseries  
resistor. The 1.5kID+ pullup resistor is internal to the device (for MAX8895Y  
only).  
D+  
D+  
D+  
Timer Set Capacitor. Connect a capacitor from CT to AGND to set the fault  
timers for prequalification and fast-charge.  
t
t
t
= 16min x (C /0.068FF)  
CT  
PREQUAL  
E1  
CT  
CT  
CT  
= 100min x (C /0.068FF)  
FCHG  
CT  
= 4min x (C /0.068FF)  
MTCHG  
CT  
If CT is connected directly to AGND, the default timers are used.  
Thermistor Input. Connect a negative temperature coefficient (NTC)  
thermistor that has good thermal contact with the battery from THM to AGND.  
Connect a resistor equal to the thermistor at T = +25NC resistance from  
A
E2  
E3  
THM  
THM  
THM  
THM to INT_3V3. Charging is suspended when the thermistor is outside  
the hot and cold limits. Connect THM to AGND to disable the thermistor  
temperature sensor.  
LDO Output. INT_3V3 is the output of an LDO that powers the internal  
INT_3V3  
INT_3V3  
INT_3V3  
circuitry. INT_3V3 is powered from the V input. Connect a 0.1FF  
BUS_  
capacitor from INT_3V3 to AGND.  
Digital Ground. Both AGND and DGND should be connected together at the  
negative terminal of the battery.  
E4  
E5  
DGND  
D-  
DGND  
D-  
DGND  
D-  
USB D- Signal. Connect D- to a USB “B” connector through a 33Iseries  
resistor. The 1.5kID- pullup resistor is internal to the device (for MAX8895V/  
MAX8895W/MAX8895X only).  
Maxim Integrated  
15  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
USB POWER  
MANAGEMENT  
BUS_A  
BUS_B  
SYS_A  
SYS_B  
TO  
SYSTEM LOAD  
V
BUS_  
Li+ BATTERY  
CHARGER AND  
SYS LOAD SWITCH  
OUT OF  
RANGE  
VALID  
UOK  
SET INPUT  
CURRENT LIMIT  
V
BUS_  
ISET  
I
I
SYS_  
LIM  
I
I
-
SYS  
LIM  
CHARGER  
CURRENT  
VOLTAGE  
CONTROL  
I
CHG  
R
ISET  
SET INPUT  
CURRENT LIMIT  
IC THERMAL  
REGULATION  
I
CHG_MAX  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
I
LIM  
BAT+  
BAT-  
USB ADAPTER  
TYPE DETECTION  
AND  
ENUMERATION  
V
BUS  
D+  
R
T
R
D+  
THM  
THERMISTOR  
MONITOR  
D+  
D-  
NTC  
R
D-  
MAX8895V  
MAX8895X  
R
TB  
D-  
INT_3V3  
3.3V FOR INTERNAL  
USB TRANSCEIVER  
GND  
C
INT_3V3  
CHARGING  
TERMINATED  
CHARGING  
SUPPORT REMOTE  
WAKE-UP  
FORCE REMOTE  
WAKE-UP  
RWU  
CHG  
IN PROGRESS  
PRECHARGING  
TERMINATED  
PRECHARGING  
IN PROGRESS  
CHARGE  
TERMINATION  
AND  
AUTOMATED SUSPEND  
ENABLED  
AUTOMATED SUSPEND  
DISABLED  
USB INTERFACE  
LOGIC  
PREQ  
SUS_EN  
ENU_EN  
KB_TM  
STDBY  
MONITOR  
AUTOMATIC ENUMERATION  
DISABLED  
AUTOMATIC ENUMERATION  
ENABLED  
IDN  
R
IDN  
KEYBOARD TEST MODE  
ENABLED  
KEYBOARD TEST MODE  
DISABLED  
FLT  
CT  
NO FAULT  
FAULT  
FORCED STANDBY  
MODE  
AUTOMATIC STANDBY  
MODE  
CHARGE  
TIMER  
C
CT  
POR  
CEN  
CHARGER DISABLED  
CHARGER ENABLED  
INT_3V3  
DGND  
AGND  
Figure 1. MAX8895V/MAX8895X Block Diagram  
16  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
USB POWER  
MANAGEMENT  
BUS_A  
BUS_B  
SYS_A  
SYS_B  
TO  
SYSTEM LOAD  
V
BUS_  
Li+ BATTERY  
CHARGER AND  
SYS LOAD SWITCH  
OUT OF  
RANGE  
VALID  
UOK  
INPUT  
CURRENT LIMIT  
V
BUS_  
ISET  
I
I
SYS_  
LIM  
I
I
-
SYS  
LIM  
CHARGER  
CURRENT  
VOLTAGE  
CONTROL  
I
CHG  
R
ISET  
SET INPUT  
CURRENT LIMIT  
IC THERMAL  
REGULATION  
I
CHG_MAX  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
I
LIM  
BAT+  
BAT-  
USB ADAPTER  
TYPE DETECTION  
AND  
ENUMERATION  
V
BUS  
R
T
R
D+  
THM  
THERMISTOR  
MONITOR  
D+  
D-  
NTC  
D+  
R
D-  
MAX8895Y  
R
TB  
D-  
INT_3V3  
3.3V FOR INTERNAL  
USB TRANSCEIVER  
GND  
C
INT_3V3  
CHARGING  
TERMINATED  
CHARGING  
SUPPORT REMOTE  
WAKE-UP  
FORCE REMOTE  
WAKE-UP  
RWU  
CHG  
USB INTERFACE  
LOGIC  
IN PROGRESS  
PRECHARGING  
TERMINATED  
PRECHARGING  
IN PROGRESS  
CHARGE  
TERMINATION  
AND  
KEYBOARD TEST MODE  
ENABLED  
KEYBOARD TEST MODE  
DISABLED  
PREQ  
KB_TM  
STDBY  
MONITOR  
FORCED STANDBY  
MODE  
IDN  
AUTOMATIC STANDBY  
MODE  
R
IDN  
POR  
FLT  
CT  
NO FAULT  
FAULT  
CHARGE  
TIMER  
INT_3V3  
C
CT  
XIN  
CEN  
OSCILLATOR  
CHARGER DISABLED  
CHARGER ENABLED  
XOUT  
DGND  
AGND  
Figure 2. Differential Input Configuration  
Maxim Integrated  
17  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
USB POWER  
MANAGEMENT  
BUS_A  
BUS_B  
SYS_A  
SYS_B  
TO  
SYSTEM  
LOAD  
V
BUS_  
Li+ BATTERY  
CHARGER AND  
SYS LOAD SWITCH  
OUT OF  
RANGE  
VALID  
UOK  
INPUT  
CURRENT LIMIT  
V
BUS_  
ISET  
I
I
SYS_  
LIM  
I
I
-
SYS  
LIM  
CHARGER  
CURRENT  
VOLTAGE  
CONTROL  
I
CHG  
IC  
R
SET INPUT  
CURRENT LIMIT  
ISET  
THERMAL  
REGULATION  
I
CHG_MAX  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
I
LIM  
BAT+  
USB ADAPTER  
TYPE DETECTION  
AND  
ENUMERATION  
BAT-  
NTC  
MAX8895W  
V
BUS  
THM  
THERMISTOR  
MONITOR  
D+  
D-  
D+  
D-  
R
THM  
3.3V FOR USB  
TRANSCEIVER  
INT_3V3  
GND  
C
INT_3V3  
SUS_EN  
ENU_EN  
KB_TM  
STDBY  
AUTOMATIC SUSPEND ENABLED  
AUTOMATIC SUSPEND DISABLED  
CHARGE  
TERMINATION  
AND  
USB INTERFACE  
LOGIC  
IDN  
AUTOMATIC SUSPEND ENABLED  
AUTOMATIC SUSPEND DISABLED  
MONITOR  
R
IDN  
KEYBOARD TEST MODE ENABLED  
KEYBOARD TEST MODE DISABLED  
FORCED STANDBY MODE  
AUTOMATIC STANDBY MODE  
DET_DONE  
CHG_TYPE  
IBUS_DEF  
ADAPTER DETECTION IN PROGRESS  
ADAPTER DETECTION COMPLETE  
FLT  
CT  
NO FAULT  
FAULT  
R500mA INPUT CURRENT LIMIT  
100mA MAX. INPUT CURRENT LIMIT  
CHARGE  
TIMER  
C
TIMER  
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT SET TO 500mA  
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT SET TO 100mA  
CEN  
CHARGER DISABLED  
CHARGER ENABLED  
POR  
INT_3V3  
DGND  
AGND  
Figure 3. MAX8895W Block Diagram  
18  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
MICRO  
USB-B  
BUS_A  
BUS_B  
SYS_A  
SYS_B  
V
BUS  
C
BUS  
C
SYS  
BAT  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
R
D+  
D+  
D-  
D+  
C
1-CELL Li+  
MAX8895V  
MAX8895X  
R
D-  
D-  
GND  
THM  
R
R
R
R
TB  
TP  
TS  
RWU  
SUS_EN  
ENU_EN  
KB_TM  
STDBY  
CEN  
INT_3V3  
C
INT_3V3  
T
ISET  
IDN  
R
R
ISET  
IDN  
CHG  
PREQ  
UOK  
FLT  
CT  
C
CT  
DGND AGND  
Figure 4. MAX8895V/MAX8895X Typical Application Circuit  
NAME  
VALUE  
FUNCTION  
C
10FF, 16V  
10FF, 6.3V  
10FF, 6.3V  
Decoupling of input supply.  
Decoupling of system rail.  
Decoupling of battery rail.  
BUS  
C
C
SYS  
BAT  
R
User dependent Thermistor for thermal sensing. See the Thermistor Input (THM) section for details.  
User dependent Bias resistors for thermal sensing. See the Thermistor Input (THM) section for details.  
T
R
, R , R  
TB TP TS  
C
0.1FF, 6.3V  
Decoupling of internal 3.3V rail.  
INT_3V3  
Capacitor to set charge timer, optional. See the Fault Output (FLT) and Charge Timer (CT) section  
for details.  
C
CT  
1000pF to 0.2FF  
R
1.875kIto 30kI Resistor to set maximum charging current, optional.  
15kIto 240kI Resistor to set termination current for charger, optional.  
ISET  
R
IDN  
R , R  
D+ D-  
33I  
D+/D- serial impedance.  
Maxim Integrated  
19  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
MICRO  
USB-B  
BUS_A  
BUS_B  
SYS_A  
SYS_B  
V
BUS  
C
BUS  
C
SYS  
MAX8895Y  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
R
D+  
D+  
D-  
D+  
D-  
C
BAT  
1-CELL Li+  
R
D-  
GND  
THM  
RWU  
KB_TM  
STDBY  
CEN  
R
R
TP  
R
R
TB  
TS  
T
INT_3V3  
C
INT_3V3  
XIN  
ISET  
C
XTAL_IN  
XTAL  
R
ISET  
XOUT  
C
XTAL_OUT  
IDN  
CHG  
PREQ  
UOK  
FLT  
R
IDN  
CT  
C
CT  
DGND AGND  
Figure 5. MAX8895Y Typical Application Circuit  
NAME  
VALUE  
FUNCTION  
C
10FF, 16V  
10FF, 6.3V  
10FF, 6.3V  
Decoupling of input supply.  
Decoupling of system rail.  
Decoupling of battery rail.  
BUS  
C
C
SYS  
BAT  
R
User dependent Thermistor for thermal sensing. See the Thermistor Input (THM) section for details.  
User dependent Bias resistors for thermal sensing. See the Thermistor Input (THM) section for details.  
T
R
, R , R  
TB TP TS  
C
0.1FF, 6.3V  
Decoupling of internal 3.3V rail.  
INT_3V3  
XTAL  
12MHz 2500ppm MAX8895Y only, clock source for full-speed mode, requires a 2500ppm or better accuracy.  
MAX8895Y only, crystal load capacitor, only required for full-speed operation. See the External  
Crystal/Ceramic Resonator section for details.  
C
User dependent  
XTAL_IN  
C
User dependent MAX8895Y only, crystal load capacitor, only required for full-speed operation.  
XTAL_OUT  
Capacitor to set charge timer, optional. See the Fault Output (FLT) and Charge Timer (CT) section  
for details.  
C
CT  
1000pF to 0.2FF  
R
1.875kIto 30kI Resistor to set maximum charging current, optional.  
15kIto 240kI Resistor to set termination current for charger, optional.  
ISET  
R
IDN  
R , R  
D+ D-  
33I  
D+/D- serial impedance.  
20  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
MICRO  
USB-B  
BUS_A  
BUS_B  
SYS_A  
SYS_B  
V
BUS  
C
BUS  
C
C
SYS  
BAT  
MAX8895W  
BAT_A  
BAT_B  
R
D+  
D+  
D-  
D+  
D-  
1-CELL Li+  
R
D-  
GND  
THM  
DET_DONE  
SUS_EN  
ENU_EN  
KB_TM  
R
R
R
TB  
TP  
TS  
INT_3V3  
R
THM  
C
INT_3V3  
STDBY  
CEN  
ISET  
IDN  
CHG_TYPE  
IBUS_DEF  
R
R
ISET  
IDN  
UOK  
FLT  
CT  
C
CT  
DGND AGND  
Figure 6. MAX8895W Typical Application Circuit  
NAME  
VALUE  
FUNCTION  
C
10FF, 16V  
10FF, 6.3V  
10FF, 6.3V  
Decoupling of input supply.  
Decoupling of system rail.  
Decoupling of battery rail.  
BUS  
C
C
SYS  
BAT  
THM  
R
User dependent Thermistor for thermal sensing. See the Thermistor Input (THM) section for details.  
User dependent Bias resistors for thermal sensing. See the Thermistor Input (THM) section for details.  
R
, R , R  
TB TP TS  
C
0.1FF, 6.3V  
Decoupling of internal 3.3V rail.  
INT_3V3  
Capacitor to set charge timer, optional. See the Fault Output (FLT) and Charge Timer (CT) section  
for details.  
C
CT  
1000pF to 0.2FF  
R
1.875kIto 30kI Resistor to set maximum charging current, optional.  
15kIto 240kI Resistor to set termination current for charger, optional.  
ISET  
R
IDN  
R , R  
D+ D-  
33I  
D+/D- serial impedance.  
Maxim Integrated  
21  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
USB Timing  
Detailed Description  
The MAX8895_ is an integrated 1-cell Li+ charger with  
t
t
FALL  
RISE  
USB enumeration capability. All power switches for  
charging and switching the load between battery and  
external power are internal. No external MOSFETS are  
required.  
90%  
10%  
The MAX8895_ makes it possible to negotiate more  
than 100mA of charging current from a USB host or hub  
without processor intervention. The MAX8895_ also auto-  
matically detects a dedicated charger or USB charger  
and set the input current limit accordingly. The battery  
charge current can be set up to 1.85A. Input power not  
used by the system charges the battery.  
Figure 7. USB Rise and Fall Timing  
TEST POINT  
3.3  
D+ OR D-  
MAX8895V  
MAX8895W  
MAX8895X  
MAX8895Y  
C = 50pF  
15kI  
L
USB Interface  
An integrated USB peripheral controller provides auto-  
enumeration for full-speed (MAX8895Y) and low-speed  
(MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X) modes.  
Figure 8. Load for D+/D- AC Measurements  
D+ and D-  
The internal USB full speed (MAX8895Y)/low-speed  
(MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X) transceiver is  
brought out to the bidirectional data pins D+ and D-.  
These pins are ESD protected up to Q8kV (HBM).  
Connect these pins to a USB “B” custom connector  
through external 33I series resistors. The MAX8895V/  
MAX8895X provide an automatic switchable 1.5kI pul-  
lup resistor for D-, while the MAX8895Y provides an auto-  
matic switchable 1.5kI pullup resistor for D+.  
The USB controller executes the adapter detection  
sequence, which consists of detecting the type of  
adapter that is externally connected and setting the input  
current limit accordingly.  
If attached to a USB charger (host or hub) or a USB 2.0  
(host or hub), it enumerates as an HID device and nego-  
tiates the maximum charging current level (from V  
).  
BUS_  
The MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X operate in low-  
speed mode, using an internal 6MHz oscillator, and does  
not require an external crystal to be USB compliant. The  
MAX8895Y operates in full-speed mode and requires an  
external 12MHz crystal.  
Adapter Detection  
When an adapter is present on V , the MAX8895_  
BUS_  
examines the external device to identify the type of  
adapter connected.  
According to the USB 2.0 specification, a low-speed  
device is not allowed to use a standard USB “B” con-  
nector. This is why MAX8895_ is available in both a  
low- and full-speed version. This makes it possible to  
use a custom or captive cable for low-speed mode  
using the MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X and still be  
USB compliant. Operating in full-speed mode, using the  
MAX8895Y allows use of a standard USB “B” connector.  
The possible adapter types are:  
U Dedicated charger  
U USB charger (host or hub)  
U USB 2.0 (host or hub) low power  
U USB 2.0 (host or hub) high power  
Each of these different devices has different current  
capability as shown in Table 1.  
Table 1. Adapter Types  
ADAPTER TYPE  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
4.75V to 5.25V at I  
2.0V to 5.25V for I  
< 500mA  
R500mA  
LOAD  
Dedicated charger  
500mA to 1.85A  
LOAD  
4.75V to 5.25V at I  
< 500mA  
R500mA  
500mA to 900mA for low speed, full speed  
500mA to 1.5A for low speed and full speed  
LOAD  
USB charger  
0 to 5.25V for I  
LOAD  
USB 2.0 low power  
USB 2.0 high power  
4.25V to 5.25V  
4.75V to 5.25V  
100mA (max)  
500mA (max)  
22  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
When an adapter is connected to the MAX8895_, a  
series of tests is performed to identify the type of device  
connected. The sequence is done according to the flow  
charts in Figures 7 and 8. Figures 9, 10, and 11 show the  
adapter-type detection timing.  
USB_OK = LOW  
USB_OK = LOW  
FROM ANY CONDITION  
FROM ANY CONDITION  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DISABLE V  
DISABLE V  
DM_SINK  
DM_SINK  
DISABLE DM_PU  
DISABLE DM_PU  
DISABLE I  
DISABLE I  
_DM_PD  
_DM_PD  
DISABLE DP_CD_PU  
DISABLE DP_CD_PU  
USB_OK = HIGH  
NO  
USB_OK = HIGH  
NO  
YES  
YES  
DEBOUNCE  
DEBOUNCE  
t
t
USB_DB  
USB_DB  
YES  
YES  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
STDBY = HIGH  
FROM ANY  
CONDITION,  
DISABLE V  
DISABLE DM_PU  
STDBY = HIGH  
FROM ANY  
CONDITION,  
DISABLE V  
DISABLE DM_PU  
DM_SINK  
DM_SINK  
STDBY = HIGH  
STDBY = HIGH  
DISABLE I  
DISABLE I  
_DM_PD  
_DM_PD  
YES  
YES  
USB_OK = _HIGH  
DISABLE DP_CD_PU  
USB_OK = _HIGH  
DISABLE DP_CD_PU  
I
= I  
I
= I  
LIM SUS  
LIM SUS  
NO  
NO  
I
= I  
LIM USB_LP  
I
= I  
LIM USB_LP  
ENU_EN = HIGH  
ENU_EN = HIGH  
YES  
YES  
NO  
NO  
ENABLE V  
DP_SRC  
ENABLE V  
DP_SRC  
ENABLE V  
ENABLE V  
DM_SINK  
DM_SINK  
DELAY t  
DELAY t  
DP_SRC_ON  
DP_SRC_ON  
YES  
NO  
YES  
NO  
V
P V  
< V  
DM DM_IH  
V
P V  
< V  
DM DM_IH  
DAT_REF  
DAT_REF  
DISABLE V  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DISABLE V  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DP_SRC  
DP_SRC  
DISABLE V  
ENABLE I  
DISABLE V  
DISABLE V  
ENABLE I  
DISABLE V  
DM_SINK  
DM_SINK  
DM_SINK  
DM_SINK  
I
= I  
LIM ENU  
I
= I  
LIM ENU  
_DM_PD  
_DM_PD  
ENABLE DP_CD_PU  
DELAY t  
ENABLE DP_CD_PU  
DELAY t  
DP_SRC_HC  
DP_SRC_HC  
DELAY t  
ENABLE DM_PU  
DELAY t  
ENABLE DM_PU  
DP_SRC_HC  
DP_SRC_HC  
DISABLE DM_PU  
DISABLE DM_PU  
NO  
NO  
YES  
NO  
NO  
YES  
ENUMERATION  
SUCCEEDED  
ENUMERATION  
SUCCEEDED  
DM > V  
DM_IH  
DM > V  
DM_IH  
I
= I  
I
= I  
LIM SUS  
DELAY t  
LIM SUS  
DELAY t  
FAULT  
FAULT  
DISABLE I  
_DP_PD  
DISABLE  
DISABLE I  
_DP_PD  
DISABLE  
YES  
YES  
I
= I  
I
= I  
LIM DCHG  
LIM DCHG  
DP_CD_PU  
ENABLE DM_PU  
DP_CD_PU  
ENABLE DM_PU  
ILIM = USB_LP  
OR USB_HP  
ILIM = USB_LP  
OR USB_HP  
I
= I  
I
= I  
LIM USS_CHG  
LIM USS_CHG  
DISABLE DP_PU  
DISABLE DP_PU  
NO  
NO  
ENUMERATION  
SUCCEEDED  
ENUMERATION  
SUCCEEDED  
I
= I  
NO  
NO  
USB  
I
= I  
USB  
SUSPEND?  
LIM SUS  
DELAY t  
LIM SUS  
DELAY t  
SUSPEND?  
FAULT  
FAULT  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
I
= I  
LIM USB_CHG  
I
= I  
LIM USB_CHG  
YES  
YES  
SUS_EN = LOW  
NO  
SUS_EN = LOW  
NO  
I
= I  
I
= I  
LIM SUS  
LIM SUS  
USB HOST  
D- HIGH TO LOW  
TRANSITION  
USB HOST  
D- HIGH TO LOW  
TRANSITION  
YES  
YES  
NO  
NO  
YES  
NO  
YES  
CHARGE  
DONE  
CHARGE  
DONE  
DELAY t  
INITIATE  
RESUME  
DELAY t  
INITIATE  
RESUME  
RWU  
RWU  
NO  
NO  
RWU  
SUPPORTED  
BY HOST  
YES  
RWU = LOW  
YES  
NO  
RWU  
SUPPORTED  
BY HOST  
NO  
YES  
RWU = LOW  
YES  
NO  
DELAY t  
RE_ENUM  
DELAY t  
RE_ENUM  
Figure 9. MAX8895X Flow Chart for Adapter Type Detection  
Figure 10. MAX8895V Flow Chart for Adapter Type Detection  
23  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
USB_OK = LOW  
FROM ANY CONDITION  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DISABLE V  
DM_SINK  
DISABLE DP_PU  
DISABLE I  
_DM_PD  
DISABLE DP_CD_PU  
USB_OK = HIGH  
NO  
YES  
DEBOUNCE  
t
USB_DB  
YES  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DISABLE V  
DISABLE DP_PU  
STDBY = HIGH  
FROM ANY  
CONDITION,  
DM_SINK  
STDBY = HIGH  
DISABLE I  
_DM_PD  
DISABLE DP_CD_PU  
= I  
YES  
USB_OK = _HIGH  
I
LIM SUS  
NO  
I
= I  
LIM USB_LP  
ENU_EN = HIGH  
YES  
NO  
ENABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DM_SINK  
ENABLE V  
DELAY t  
DP_SRC_ON  
YES  
NO  
V
P V < V  
DM  
DAT_REF  
DM_IH  
DISABLE V  
DISABLE V  
ENABLE I  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DP_SRC  
DM_SINK  
_DM_PD  
DISABLE V  
DM_SINK  
I
= I  
LIM ENU  
ENABLE DP_CDC_PU  
DELAY t  
DELAY t  
ENABLE DP_PU  
DP_SRC_HC  
DP_SRC_HC  
DISABLE DP_PU  
NO  
NO  
YES  
ENUMERATION  
SUCCEEDED  
DM > V  
I
= I  
DM_IH  
LIM SUS  
DELAY t  
FAULT  
DISABLE I  
DISABLE  
_DP_PD  
YES  
I
= I  
LIM DCHQ  
DP_CD_PU  
ENABLE DP_PU  
ILIM = USB_LP  
OR USB_HP  
I
= I  
LIM USS_CHG  
DISABLE DP_PU  
NO  
ENUMERATION  
SUCCEEDED  
I
= I  
LIM SUS  
DELAY t  
NO  
USB  
FAULT  
SUSPEND?  
YES  
YES  
I
= I  
LIM USB_CHG  
YES  
SUS_EN = LOW  
NO  
I
= I  
LIM SUS  
USB HOST  
D+ HIGH TO LOW  
TRANSITION  
YES  
NO  
YES  
CHARGE  
DONE  
NO  
RWU  
SUPPORTED  
BY HOST  
DELAY t  
RWU  
INITIATE  
RESUME  
YES  
NO  
NO  
RWU = LOW  
YES  
DELAY t  
RE_ENUM  
Figure 11. MAX8895Y Flow Chart for Adapter Type Detection  
24  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
USB_OK = LOW  
FROM ANY CONDITION  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DISABLE V  
DM_SINK  
DISABLE DM_PU  
DISABLE I  
_DM_PD  
DISABLE DP_CD_PU  
NO  
USB_OK = HIGH  
YES  
DEBOUNCE  
t
USB_DB  
YES  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DISABLE V  
DISABLE DP_PU  
DM_SINK  
STDBY = HIGH  
FROM ANY  
CONDITION,  
DISABLE I  
STDBY = HIGH  
NO  
_DM_PD  
YES  
DISABLE DP_CD_PU  
USB_OK = _HIGH  
I
= I  
LIM SUS  
DET DONE = 1  
ENABLE V  
DP_SRC  
ENABLE V  
DM_SINK  
DELAY t  
DP_SRC_ON  
YES  
NO  
DM = V  
DAT_REF  
DISABLE V  
DISABLE V  
DISABLE V  
DP_SRC  
DP_SRC  
DM_SINK  
DISABLE V  
DM_SINK  
ENABLE I  
I
= I  
LIM ENU  
_DM_PD  
ENABLE DP_CDC_PU  
DELAY t  
ENABLE DP_PU  
DP_SRC_HC  
DELAY t  
DP_SRC_HC  
NO  
ENU_EN =  
LOW  
NO  
YES  
I
= V  
IBUS_DEF  
LIM  
DM > V  
DM_IH  
YES  
DISABLE I  
I
= I  
_DP_PD  
LIM DCHG  
DISABLE DP_CD_PU  
DET_DONE = 0  
ENABLE DM_PU  
IBUS_DEF = 1  
DISABLE DM_PU  
NO  
ENUMERATION  
SUCCEEDED  
I
= I  
LIM USB_CHG  
I
= I  
LIM SUS  
DELAY t  
DET_DONE = 0  
IBUS_DEF = 1  
FAULT  
YES  
DET_DONE = 0  
DISABLE DM_PU  
NO  
ENUMERATION  
SUCCEEDED  
I
= I  
LIM SUS  
DELAY t  
FAULT  
ILIM = USB_LP  
or USB_HP  
YES  
I
= I  
LIM USB_CHG  
NO  
USB  
SUSPEND?  
YES  
YES  
SUS_EN = LOW  
NO  
I
= I  
LIM SUS  
DET_DONE = 0  
USB HOST  
D+ HIGH TO LOW  
TRANSITION  
YES  
NO  
YES  
CHARGE  
DONE  
NO  
RWU  
SUPPORTED  
BY HOST?  
DELAY t  
INITIATE  
RESUME  
RWU  
YES  
Figure 12. MAX8895W Flow Chart for Adapter Type Detection  
Maxim Integrated  
25  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
MAX8895Y. In this mode, the D+ and D- lines become  
high impedance. When STDBY is high, V  
is regulated  
SYS_  
ENUMERATION INITIATED  
to 50mV (typ) below V  
.
BAT_  
I
= 500mA  
LIM  
USB Suspend  
SEND CONNECT  
According to the USB rev 2.0 specification, when a USB  
host stops sending traffic for at least 10ms to a peripher-  
al (MAX8895_), the peripheral must enter a power-down  
state called SUSPEND. Once suspended, the peripheral  
must have enough of its internal logic active to recognize  
when the host resumes signaling, or if enabled, for gen-  
erating remote wake-up.  
YES  
NO  
IC IS IN  
CONFIGURED  
STATUS  
NO  
t < t  
ENUM  
YES  
YES  
DISABLE  
DM_PU (MAX8895V/MAX8895W/  
MAX8895X)  
ENUM_500mA  
The MAX8895_ enters SUSPEND state in two ways:  
DP_PU (MAX8895Y)  
U MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X: When no activi-  
ty is present on D+/D- for 10ms (max), the MAX8895V/  
MAX8895W/MAX8895X automatically enters sus-  
pend mode to be compliant with USB specification.  
The MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X only enters  
suspend mode if SUS_EN is pulled high. When  
entering suspend mode the MAX8895V/MAX8895W/  
DELAY t  
ENU_FAULT  
I
= 100mA ENABLE  
LIM  
DM_PU (MAX8895V/MAX8895W/  
MAX8895X)  
DP_PU (MAX8895Y)  
NO  
MAX8895X disables the charger as well as V  
SYS_  
IC IS IN  
CONFIGURED  
STATUS  
to reduce the input current drawn from V  
. The  
BUS_  
t < t  
ENUM  
current drawn in this mode is less than 500FA for the  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X, ensuring that the  
device is compliant with USB specification. In sus-  
pend state the bus is IDLE: D+ is low and D- is kept  
high by the MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X pul-  
YES  
YES  
DISABLE DM_PU  
DELAY t  
ENUM_100mA  
ENU_FAULT  
lup resistor. When in suspend mode, V  
is pow-  
SYS_  
RETURN TO MAIN LOOP  
ered from V  
. When entering automatic suspend  
BAT_  
mode, the FLT output is pulled low as an indication  
that the charger is disabled.  
Figure 13. Flow Chart for Enumeration Process  
U MAX8895Y: When no activity is present on D+/D- for  
10ms (max), the MAX8895Y automatically enters  
suspend mode to be compliant with USB specifica-  
tion. When entering suspend mode, the MAX8895Y  
Once the type of adapter is determined, the MAX8895_  
determines the maximum input current limit, if the exter-  
nal adapter is recognized as a USB charger or USB 2.0  
device. The MAX8895_ then initiates enumeration and  
determine the maximum input current limit according to  
Figure 13.  
disables the charger as well as V  
to reduce the  
SYS_  
input current drawn from V . The current drawn in  
BUS_  
this mode is less than 2.5mA, ensuring that the device  
is compliant with the USB specification.  
Low-Power Mode  
Driving STDBY high disables the charger as well as  
In suspend state, the bus is IDLE: D- is low and D+ is  
kept high by the MAX8895Y pullup resistor. When in  
V
SYS_  
, to reduce the input current drawn from V  
.
BUS_  
suspend mode, V  
is powered from V . When  
BAT_  
SYS_  
The current drawn in this mode is less than 500FA for the  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X and 2.5mA for the  
entering automatic suspend mode, the FLT output is  
pulled low as an indication that the charger is disabled.  
26  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
V
BUS_  
DEDICATED CHARGER  
USB CHARGER  
1800mA  
1500mA  
0.5mA  
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT  
0mA  
ON  
t
DP_SRC_ON  
V
DP_SRC  
OFF  
ON  
CHARGER  
(MAX8895V  
MAX8895X)  
I
DM_SINK  
OFF  
ON  
DM_PU  
OFF  
LOGIC-HIGH  
DEDICATED CHARGER  
USB CHARGER  
DEDICATED CHARGER  
OR USB CHARGER  
D-  
LOGIC-LOW  
t
DP_SRC_HC  
LOGIC-HIGH  
LOGIC-LOW  
V
FLT  
Figure 14a. Charger Detection Timing Diagram (MAX8895V/MAX8895X)  
V
BUS_  
USB 2.0 HIGH POWER  
USB 2.0 LOW POWER  
500mA  
100mA  
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT  
0.5mA  
0mA  
ON  
t
DP_SRC_ON  
V
DP_SRC  
OFF  
ON  
USB 2.0  
(MAX8895V  
MAX8895X)  
I
DM_SINK  
OFF  
ON  
DM_PU  
OFF  
LOGIC-HIGH  
D-  
LOGIC-LOW  
LOGIC-HIGH  
LOGIC-LOW  
V
FLT  
Figure 14b. USB Detection Timing Diagram (MAX8895V/MAX8895X)  
Maxim Integrated  
27  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
V
BUS_  
DEDICATED CHARGER  
USB CHARGER  
1800mA  
1500mA  
0.5mA  
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT  
0mA  
ON  
t
DP_SRC_ON  
V
DP_SRC  
OFF  
ON  
CHARGER  
(MAX8895Y)  
I
DM_SINK  
OFF  
ON  
DP_PU  
OFF  
LOGIC-HIGH  
DEDICATED CHARGER  
USB CHARGER  
DEDICATED CHARGER  
OR USB CHARGER  
D-  
LOGIC-LOW  
t
DP_SRC_HC  
LOGIC-HIGH  
LOGIC-LOW  
V
FLT  
Figure 15a. Charger Detection Timing Diagram (MAX8895Y)  
V
BUS_  
USB 2.0 HIGH POWER  
USB 2.0 LOW POWER  
500mA  
100mA  
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT  
0.5mA  
0mA  
ON  
t
DP_SRC_ON  
V
DP_SRC  
OFF  
ON  
USB 2.0  
(MAX8895Y)  
I
DM_SINK  
OFF  
ON  
DP_PU  
OFF  
LOGIC-HIGH  
D-  
LOGIC-LOW  
LOGIC-HIGH  
LOGIC-LOW  
V
FLT  
Figure 15b. USB Detection Timing Diagram (MAX8895Y)  
28  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
V
BUS  
1800mA  
1500mA  
0.5mA  
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT  
0mA  
ON  
t
DP_SRC_ON  
V
DP_SRC  
OFF  
ON  
V
DM_SINK  
DM_PU  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
LOGIC-HIGH  
D-  
LOGIC-LOW  
t
DP_SRC_CON  
LOGIC-HIGH  
LOGIC-LOW  
DET_DONE  
LOGIC-HIGH  
LOGIC-LOW  
IBUS_DEF  
Figure 16a. Charger Detection Timing Diagram (MAX8895W)  
V
BUS  
USB 2.0 HIGH POWER  
USB 2.0 LOW POWER  
500mA  
100mA  
0.5mA  
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT  
0mA  
ON  
t
DP_SRC_ON  
V
DP_SRC  
OFF  
ON  
V
DM_SINK  
DM_PU  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
LOGIC-HIGH  
D+  
LOGIC-LOW  
t
DP_SRC_CON  
LOGIC-HIGH  
LOGIC-LOW  
DET_DONE  
LOGIC-HIGH  
LOGIC-LOW  
IBUS_DEF  
Figure 16b. USB Detection Timing Diagram (MAX8895W)  
Maxim Integrated  
29  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Wake-Up and USB Resume  
The MAX8895_ can wake up four ways while in suspend  
mode:  
Enumeration is started on the MAX8895V/MAX8895W/  
MAX8895X only if ENU_EN is logic-low. If ENU_EN is  
logic-high, the MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X does  
not connect a pullup resistor between D- and INT_3V3,  
and the current limit is set to 100mA regardless of the  
input type.  
U Logic-high to logic-low transition of STDBY initiating  
enumeration.  
U MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X: If STDBY is  
logic-low and SUS_EN is logic-high, the MAX8895V/  
MAX8895W/MAX8895X monitor the bus activity on  
the D- line. If the host resumes bus activity, the  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X detects this as a  
1 to 0 transition on D-. Once this occurs, the device  
restarts the oscillator and waits for it to stabilize.  
When the USB 2.0 host/hub or USB charger detects a  
plugged-in peripheral (MAX8895_), it interrogates the  
peripheral to learn about its capabilities and require-  
ments; and if all is well, configures it to bring it on line.  
This process is known as enumeration.  
During enumeration the host sends multiple requests to the  
device (MAX8895_) asking for descriptors (see Table 2)  
that define the device operation.  
U MAX8895Y: If STDBY is logic-low, the MAX8895Y  
monitors the bus activity on the D+ line. If the host  
resumes bus activity, the MAX8895Y detects this as a  
1 to 0 transition on D+. Once this occurs, the device  
restarts the oscillator and waits for it to stabilize.  
All the enumeration tasks are self-managed by the  
MAX8895_ serial interface engine (SIE) without any pro-  
cessor intervention.  
U Remote wake-up is supported by the MAX8895V/  
MAX8895X/MAX8895Y, but the remote wake-up fea-  
ture must be enabled by the host during the enu-  
meration process. Once suspended, the MAX8895V/  
MAX8895X/MAX8895Y look at the state of the battery  
charger. If the charger is not in the done state, the  
MAX8895V/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y initiate a remote  
wake-up signal. If the charger is in the done state, a  
remote wake-up is not initiated before the charger is  
restarted due to a drop in battery voltage.  
The SIE supports the following features:  
U USB 2.0 low-speed (1.5Mbps): the MAX8895V/  
MAX8895W/MAX8895X pulls D- high to indicate to the  
host that it is a low-speed device  
U Full-speed (12Mbps) operation: the MAX8895Y pulls  
D+ high to indicate to the host that it is a full-speed  
device  
U Human interface device (HID) in the consumer page  
(MAX8895_ does not require any custom drivers)  
U 8 bytes end-point zero (control end point)  
U 1 byte end-point one (INT-IN end point)  
U USB suspend/resume support  
U When the MAX8895V/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y initiate  
a remote wake-up, they first restart the oscillator and  
wait for the oscillator to stabilize, and then send the  
remote wake-up event to signal to the host that it  
needs to be driven out of the suspend status.  
U Remote wake-up capability  
At the end of enumeration (if successful), the device is  
ready to transfer data (if needed) and enabled to sink the  
U If RWU is connected to ground and the remote  
wake-up feature has not been set by the host during  
negotiated current from V  
.
BUS_  
enumeration, the IC waits t  
after entering  
RE_ENUM  
suspend mode, then disconnects the pullup resistor  
and reinitiates the charger type detection.  
Figure 17 shows USB bus traffic as captured by a  
CATC USB bus analyzer. The traces show a PC (host)  
enumerating the peripheral (MAX8895V/MAX8895W/  
MAX8895X). Notice that the LS field indicates the  
low-speed (1.5Mbps) operation of the MAX8895V/  
MAX8895W/MAX8895X.  
Enumeration  
USB bus enumeration is an activity that identifies and  
assigns unique addresses to devices attached to the  
bus. Once the MAX8895_ detects V  
is valid for  
BUS_  
T
, the MAX8895_ initiates the detection process  
1) The host uses the default CONTROL end-point EP0  
(shown in the “ENDP” boxes) to send a request to the  
device. The host initially sends requests to address  
0 (shown in the ADDR boxes) to communicate with a  
device to which it has not yet assigned a unique address.  
USB_DB  
to determine the type of device that it is connected to.  
If the device type is a USB 2.0 host/hub or USB char-  
ger, a 1.5kI pullup resistor is connected between D-  
(MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X) or D+ (MAX8895Y)  
to INT_3V3.  
30  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Figure 17. USB Bus Traffic: MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X Enumeration  
Maxim Integrated  
31  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Figure 18. USB Bus Traffic: MAX8895Y Enumeration  
32  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
2) The host begins by sending a Get_Descriptor_Device  
request (Transfer 0 in Figure 16). It does this to deter-  
mine the maxPacketSize of the device’s EP0 buffer  
(for the MAX8895V/MAX8895X, it is 8 bytes). The host  
then resets the device by issuing a bus reset (packet  
69).  
According to the USB 2.0 specification, a bus powered  
device can be either low power (it may draw no more  
than 100mA) or high power (it may draw no more than  
500mA).  
All devices must default to low power. The transition to  
high power is under software control (running on the  
host side). It is the responsibility of software to ensure  
adequate power is available before allowing devices to  
consume high-power.  
3) In transfer 1, the host assigns a unique address to  
the peripheral by using the Set_Address request.  
The assigned address depends on how many other  
USB devices are currently attached to the host.  
In this case, the address assigned to our periph-  
eral device (MAX8895V/MAX8895X) is 3. Thereafter,  
the MAX8895V/MAX8895X respond only to requests  
directed to address 3. This address remains in force  
until the host does a bus reset or the device is dis-  
connected. Notice that the peripheral address field  
(ADDR) in the bus trace changes from 0 to 3 after  
transfer 1.  
The MAX8895_ initiates enumeration by asking for  
500mA of current. If the MAX8895_ does not enter con-  
figured status before the t  
(10s, typ), it interprets  
ENUM  
this as an indication that the host is not able to support  
the requested current. The MAX8895_ disconnects  
the pullup resistor on D- (MAX8895V/MAX8895X)/D+  
(MAX8895Y), wait for t  
, and then retry to enu-  
ENU_FAULT  
merate, but now as a low current device (100mA). If the  
MAX8895_ has still not reached the configured status  
4) In transfers 2 to 11, the host asks for various descrip-  
tors. The device FSM needs to determine from the  
eight setup bytes which descriptor to send, use this  
information to access one of several character arrays  
(ROMs) representing the descriptor arrays.  
after t  
, the MAX8895_ assumes that either the host  
ENUM  
is nonresponsive or a wrong adapter type is detected.  
In this case, the MAX8895_ disconnects the pullup  
resistor on D- (MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X)/D+  
(MAX8895Y) and wait for t  
+ t  
before  
ENU_FAULT  
FAULT  
starting the adapter detection process again.  
5) In transfer 12, the host requests the device to use the  
specified configuration (1) and the device enters the  
configured state.  
Figure 18 shows the USB traffic captured during the  
MAX8895Y enumeration. Notice the field FS indicates the  
full-speed (12Mbps) operation of the MAX8895Y.  
Table 2. Device Descriptor  
LENGTH OFFSET  
FIELD  
DECODED HEXVALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
(bits)  
(bits)  
bLength  
bDescriptorType  
bcdUSB  
bDeviceClass  
bDeviceSubClass  
bDeviceProtocol  
bMaxPacketSize0  
idVendor*  
8
8
16  
8
8
8
0
8
0x12  
0x01  
0x0200  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x08  
0x5346  
0x1234  
0x12  
Descriptor size is 18 bytes  
Device descriptor type  
0x01  
0x0200  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x08  
0x5346  
0x1234  
16  
32  
40  
48  
56  
64  
80  
96  
Device compliant to the USB specification version 2.0  
Each interface specifies its own class information  
Each interface specifies its own subclass information  
No protocols the device basis  
Maximum packet size for end-point zero is 8  
Vendor ID is 2922: Maxim Integrated Products  
Product ID is 21318  
8
16  
16  
16  
idProduct*  
bcdDevice  
The device release number is 1.00  
The device does not have the string descriptor  
describing the manufacturer  
iManufacturer  
iProduct  
8
8
8
8
112  
120  
128  
136  
0x00  
0x01  
0x00  
0x01  
0x00  
0x01  
0x00  
0x01  
The product stringed descriptor index is 1  
The device does not have the string descriptor  
describing the serial number  
iSerialNumber  
bNumConfigurations  
The device has 1 possible configuration  
Maxim Integrated  
33  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
load current. If the system load continuously exceeds the  
input current limit, then the battery does not charge, even  
though external power is connected. This is not expected  
to occur in most cases, since high loads usually occur  
only in short peaks. During these peaks, battery energy is  
used, but at all other times the battery charges.  
Smart Power Selector  
The Smart Power Selector seamlessly distributes power  
between the external V  
and the system load (V  
input, the battery (V ),  
BAT_  
BUS_  
). See Figure 19. The Smart  
SYS_  
Power Selector basic functions are:  
U With both an external adapter and battery connected:  
Input Limiter  
The input limiter distributes power from the external  
adapter to the system load and battery charger. In addi-  
tion to the input limiter’s primary function of passing  
power to the system and charger, it performs several  
additional functions to optimize use of available power.  
a. When the system load requirements are less than  
the input current limit, the battery is charged with  
residual power from the input.  
b. When the system load requirements exceed the  
input current limit, the battery supplies supplemental  
current to the load.  
U Input Voltage Limiting: If the V  
input voltage  
BUS_  
U When the battery is connected and there is no external  
is above the overvoltage threshold (V ), the  
BUS_OVP  
power input, the system is powered from the battery.  
MAX8895_ enters overvoltage lockout (OVL). OVL  
protects the MAX8895_ and downstream circuitry  
U When an external power input is connected and there  
is no battery, the system is powered from V  
.
BUS_  
from high-voltage stress up to 16V at V  
. In OVL,  
BUS_  
V
remains on, the input switch that sees  
If the junction temperature starts to get too hot (+110NC  
typ), the charging rate is reduced. If this is not sufficient  
to cool down the MAX8895_, the input current limit is  
then reduced.  
INT_3V3  
overvoltage (Q1, Figure 19) opens, FLT is pulled low,  
and UOK, CHG, DET_DONE, and PREQ become  
high-impedance. In OVL, the charger turns off. The  
V
BAT_  
- V  
switch (Q2, Figure 19) closes, allowing  
SYS_  
System Load Switch  
the battery to power V  
is less than V  
threshold (V  
age, V  
. V  
is also invalid if it  
SYS_ BUS_  
An internal 55mI (typ) MOSFET connects V  
to  
SYS_  
, or less than the USB undervoltage  
BAT_  
V _ (Q2, Figure 19) when no voltage source is avail-  
BAT  
). With an invalid input volt-  
BUS_UVLO_F  
able at V  
and V  
is above the battery UVLO  
BUS_  
BAT_  
connects to BAT_ through a 55mI (typ)  
SYS_  
threshold. When an external source is detected at  
switch (Q2, Figure 19).  
V
V
, this switch controls the charging of V  
is powered from the valid input source through the  
and  
BUS_  
SYS_  
BAT_  
U Input Overcurrent Protection: The current at V  
BUS_  
is limited to prevent input overload. This current limit is  
automatically selected to match the capabilities of the  
adapter source, whether it is a 100mA or 500mA USB  
2.0 source, or 500mA to 1.8A for a dedicated adap-  
tor or USB charger. When the load exceeds the input  
input current limiter.  
The V - V switch also prevents V from fall-  
SYS_  
SYS_  
BAT_  
ing below V  
when the system load exceeds the input  
BAT_  
current limit. If that should happen, V  
is allowed to  
SYS_  
drop to V  
. At this point, the V  
- V  
switch  
BAT_  
SYS_  
BAT_  
current limit, V  
drops to 50mV (typ) below V  
SYS_  
BAT_  
turns on so that the battery supplies additional I  
SYS_  
and the battery supplies supplemental load current.  
V
V
BUS_  
SYS_  
BAT_  
CHARGE  
CURRENT  
LOAD  
CURRENT  
SYSTEM  
LOAD  
Q1  
Q2 CHARGE  
AND SYS LOAD  
SWITCH  
V
V
140mV  
SYS_  
3.4V (min)  
V
1-CELL Li+  
BAT_  
MAX8895V  
GND  
MAX8895W  
MAX8895X  
MAX8895Y  
TIME  
Figure 20. V  
Regulation  
SYS_  
Figure 19. Smart Power Selector Block Diagram  
34  
Maxim Integrated  
*Contact factory for specific vendor ID and product ID.  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
V
BUS_  
440mV (typ)  
140mV (typ)  
I
IILM  
500mA  
V
SYS_  
BAT_  
3.4V (min)  
V
TIME  
ADAPTER TYPE DETECTION  
ADAPTIVE INPUT CURRENT-LIMIT REGULATION  
Figure 21. Adaptive Input Current-Limit Regulation Loop  
U Thermal Limiting: The MAX8895V/MAX8895X/  
MAX8895Y reduce input current by 5%/NC when its  
Input Current Limit  
If the connected adapter is a USB 2.0 device the input  
current limit is set by default to 100mA.  
die temperature exceeds T  
(+110NC typ). The  
DIE_LIM  
system load (V  
) has priority over charger cur-  
SYS_  
If ENU_EN is connected to INT_3V3 or driven logic-high  
for the MAX8895V/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y, the charger  
input current limit remains at 100mA. If ENU_EN is set to  
logic-high for the MAX8895W the charger’s input current  
limit is determined by the logic state of IBUS_DEF.  
rent, so the input current is first reduced by lowering  
the charge current. If the junction temperature still  
reaches T  
+20NC in spite of charge current  
DIE_LIM  
reduction, no input V  
current is drawn, the bat-  
BUS_  
tery supplies the entire system load, and V  
is  
SYS  
When ENU_EN is connected to AGND, automatic enu-  
meration is initiated. The MAX8895_ proceeds to deter-  
mine if the external USB device is a low- or high-power  
device and set the input current limit to 100mA or  
500mA, respectively. For a dedicated charger or USB  
charger, the current limit is determined by loading the  
adapter. When the adapter’s output voltage starts to  
collapse, it is an indication that the current limit of the  
device is reached.  
regulated at 50mV (typ) below V  
.
BAT_  
Note: The on-chip thermal limiting circuitry is not  
related to, and operates independently from, the  
thermistor input.  
U Adaptive Battery Charging: While the system is  
powered from V , the charger draws power from  
BUS_  
V
SYS_  
to charge the battery. If the combined load  
between the charger and system exceeds the input  
current limit, an adaptive charger control loop reduces  
The MAX8895_ set the input current limit to regulate  
charge current to prevent the V  
lapsing.  
voltage from col-  
SYS_  
V
BUS  
to V  
+440mV (typ). This ensures that the power  
SYS  
dissipation in the MAX8895_ is kept to a minimum, and  
at the same time, ensuring that the adapter’s current  
capability is fully utilized. When a dedicated charger is  
detected, the input current limited is limited by the adap-  
tive input current limit. In this mode, it is up to the adapter  
to limit the maximum current, which is 1.85A for a dedi-  
cated charger and 1.5A for a USB charger, according to  
the USB charging specification.  
Regulation Threshold  
The MAX8895_ always regulates V to 140mV (typ)  
SYS_  
above V  
with a minimum voltage of 3.4V regardless  
BAT_  
of what device is connected. The 3.4V minimum voltage  
regulation reduces the ripple on V _ during peak load  
SYS  
conditions where the input current limit is tripped.  
Maxim Integrated  
35  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
U The initial detection threshold allows all types of  
If the adapter output (V  
) starts to drop below V  
SYS  
BUS  
adapters to be detected on V . Once the type  
BUS_  
- 440mV (typ), the input current limit function adap-  
tively decreases the input current limit to ensure that the  
adapter is not overloaded. When the input current limit  
is reached, the first action taken by the MAX8895_ is to  
reduce battery charge current. If, after the charge cur-  
of adapter is determined, the UVLO threshold is  
changed.  
U For any USB 2.0 device the UVLO thresholds are set  
to be compliant with USB specifications.  
rent is reduced to 0mA, the load at I  
still exceeds the  
SYS  
U For a dedicated charger, the UVLO (falling) threshold  
input current limit, V  
begins to fall. When V  
drops  
SYS  
SYS  
is lowered to V  
+ 50mV (typ) to allow for support-  
SYS_  
to 50mV below V , the V  
BAT  
- V  
switch turns on,  
SYS  
BAT  
ing collapsing charger types, allowing the MAX8895_  
to operate with lower power dissipation.  
using battery power to support the system load during  
the load peak. See Figure 21 for more information.  
Note that since the V  
UVLO threshold is changed  
BUS_  
Power Monitor Output (UOK)  
UOK is an open-drain output that pulls low when the  
after initial detection of the device type, there are condi-  
tions where the MAX8895_ can toggle between V  
BUS_  
V
input has valid power.  
BUS_  
valid and not valid. This is an indication that the adapter  
is not within the specified limits.  
The UOK monitor has several different thresholds,  
depending on what type of adapter detected. The differ-  
ent thresholds are as follows:  
See Table 3 for more information.  
Table 3. UOK Monitor Thresholds  
THRESHOLDS  
UVLO  
OVLO (V)  
Initial V  
detection  
4.0V (typ), rising  
3.9V (typ), falling  
4.1V (typ), falling  
BUS_  
For USB 2.0 low power  
6.9  
For USB 2.0 high power  
For dedicated charger to USB charger  
V
+ 50mV (typ), falling  
SYS_  
V
CHG_REG  
V
BAT_FCHG_R  
I
FCHG  
0.6 x I  
FCHG  
I
I
CHG_DONE  
V
BAT_PCHG_R  
PCHG  
TIME  
MAINTENANCE  
CHARGE  
CHARGE  
DONE  
PRECHARGE  
t < t  
FAST-CHARGE  
TOP-OFF  
t < t  
t = t  
MTCHG  
PCHG  
FCHG  
Figure 22. Charging States  
36  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Soft-Start  
To prevent input transients that can cause instability in  
NO VALID V  
BUS  
the USB power source, the rate of change of input cur-  
rent and charge current is limited. When a valid USB 2.0  
input is connected, the input current limit is ramped from  
0 to 100mA in 50Fs. Once enumeration is ended, the cur-  
rent can be ramped to 500mA or to the new input current  
limit value in 50Fs.  
V
V
> V  
BUS_  
OR  
BUS_UVLO  
< V  
BUS_  
UOK = HIGH-Z  
(CHG = HIGH-Z)  
FLT = HIGH-Z  
BUS_OVP  
FROM ANY STATE  
I
= 0mA  
CHG  
V
< V  
< V  
BUS_ BUS_OVP  
BUS_UVLO  
CHARGER OFF  
When the charger is enabled, the charge current ramps  
from zero to the final value in 1.5ms (typ). Charge cur-  
rent also ramps when transitioning to fast-charge from  
prequalification and when changing the USB charge  
current from 100mA to 500mA.  
UOK = LOW  
(CHG = HIGH-Z)  
FLT = LOW  
CEN = HIGH  
FROM ANY STATE  
I
= 0mA  
CHG  
CEN = LOW  
RESET CHARGE TIMER  
Note: There is no di/dt limiting if I  
is changed sud-  
ISET  
PREQUAL  
denly using a switch at R  
.
ISET  
t
t
>
CHG_TIMER  
PCHG  
UOK = LOW  
PREQ = LOW  
(CHG = LOW)  
FLT = HIGH-Z  
Battery Charger  
The battery charger has five different states of operation  
(see Figures 22 and 23):  
I
= I  
CHG PCHG  
V
> V  
BAT_PCHG_R  
BAT_  
V
< V  
BAT_PCHG_F  
BAT_  
RESET CHARGE TIMER  
RESET CHARGE  
TIMER  
U Precharge: When the battery voltage is below  
V
. In this state, the battery is charged  
BAT_PCHG_R  
FAULT  
FAST-CHARGE  
t
t
>
CHG_TIMER  
FCHG  
at maximum I  
precharging current is determined by the I  
. If the I > I , then the  
PCHG PCHG LIM  
UOK = LOW  
(CHG = HIGH-Z)  
FLT = LOW  
UOK = LOW  
(CHG = LOW)  
FLT = HIGH-Z  
(input  
LIM  
I
= 0mA  
CHG  
current limit). Charging a Li+ battery at high charging  
current when it is fully discharged can cause the bat-  
tery to become unstable and potentially dangerous.  
Charging at high charging rates on a fully discharged  
battery can also reduce life cycles of the Li+ battery.  
*I  
= I  
CHG FCHG  
V
< V  
BAT_FCHG_F  
BAT_  
V
> V  
BAT_FCHG_R  
BAT_  
TOP-OFF  
CHARGE  
V
< V  
BAT_ BAT_PCHG_F  
RESET CHARGE TIMER  
UOK = LOW  
(CHG = LOW)  
FLT = HIGH-Z  
t
> t  
CHG_TIMER FCHG  
U Fast-charge: In fast-charge mode, the charging cur-  
*CHARGE TIMER  
SLOWED DOWN BY X2  
rent is set to maximum I  
current is determined by I  
. The actual charging  
FCHG  
I = I /2  
CHG FCHG  
IF: I /2  
< I  
CHG FCHG  
I
I
t
< I  
AND  
CHG CHG_DONE  
- I  
.
AND PAUSED IF:  
< I /5  
LIM SYS_  
I
R I  
< I  
CHG CHG_DONE  
RESET CHARGE  
BUS LIM  
I
CHG FCHG  
< t  
DIE DIE_LIM  
U Top-off charge: In top-off mode, the battery voltage  
has almost reached the set point (V ). The  
TIMER  
RESET CHARGE TIMER  
BAT_FCHG_R  
MAINTENANCE  
CHARGE  
(
) MAX8895V/MAX8895X/  
MAX8895Y ONLY  
charging current is reduced in this mode to prevent  
overcharging the battery, and also to minimize the  
power dissipation in the battery.  
UOK = LOW  
(CHG = HIGH-Z)  
FLT = HIGH-Z  
I
< I  
CHG CHG_DONE  
FROM ANY CHARGING STATE  
T
< T  
A
THM_COLD  
< T  
THM_HOT  
U Maintenance charge: The charger enters this mode  
t
> t  
CHG_TIMER MTCHG  
T
T
> T OR  
THM_COLD  
THM_HOT  
A
when the charging current has dropped below the  
< T  
A
TEMPERATURE  
SUSPENSE  
I
threshold. The charger continues to  
CHG_DONE  
DONE  
V > V  
BAT_ BAT_RECHG  
charge for t  
time to ensure the battery is fully  
MTCHG  
UOK = LOW  
(CHG = HIGH-Z)  
FLT = HIGH-Z  
RESET CHARGE  
UOK = LOW  
(CHG = HIGH-Z)  
FLT = HIGH-Z  
charged before the charger is disabled.  
TIMER  
I
= 0mA  
CHG  
CHARGE TIMER PAUSED  
U Charge done: Charger is disabled and only en-  
I
= 0mA  
CHG  
gages again if the battery voltage drops below the  
V
threshold.  
BAT_RECHG  
Figure 23. Charger Flow Chart  
Maxim Integrated  
37  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Charge Enable (CEN)  
When CEN is logic-low, the battery charger is enabled.  
When CEN is logic-high, the battery charger is disabled.  
Monitoring Charge Current (ISET)  
In addition to setting charge current, ISET can also be  
used to monitor the actual current charging the battery.  
The ISET output voltage is:  
CEN does not affect V . In many systems, there is  
SYS_  
no need for the system controller (typically a micro-  
processor) to disable the battery charger because the  
MAX8895_ Smart Power Selector circuitry independently  
manages charging and USB-battery power handover. In  
these situations, CEN may be connected to ground.  
V
ISET  
I
=
× 2000  
CHG  
R
ISET  
where:  
is the actual battery charge current, R  
resistor from ISET to ground.  
A 1.5V output indicates the battery is being charged  
at the maximum fast-charge current (I ). 0V indi-  
cates no charging. The ISET voltage is also used by the  
charger control circuitry to set and monitor the battery  
current. Avoid adding more than 10pF of capacitance  
directly to the ISET pin. If filtering of the charge current  
monitor is necessary, add a resistor of 100kI or more  
between ISET and the filter capacitor to preserve char-  
ger stability.  
I
is a  
ISET  
CHG  
Setting Charge Current (ISET)  
ISET adjusts the charge current to match the capacity of  
the battery. The maximum charging current can be fixed  
by connecting ISET to INT_3V3 or can be adjusted by  
connecting ISET to ground through a resistor. When ISET  
is connected to ground through a resistor the maximum  
charging current is determined using the following for-  
mula:  
FCHG  
3000  
I
=
FCHG  
R
ISET  
If the maximum charge current (I  
default value, the current monitor function is not available.  
), is set to the  
FCHG  
where R  
is a resistor from ISET to ground.  
ISET  
Determine the I  
value by considering the charac-  
FCHG  
Charge Termination (IDN)  
When the charge current falls to the termination thresh-  
old and the charger is in voltage mode, charging is com-  
plete. Charging continues for a time period defined by  
teristics of the battery. It is not necessary to limit charge  
current based on the capabilities of the expected adapt-  
er input, the system load, or thermal limitations of the  
PCB. The MAX8895_ automatically adjusts the charging  
algorithm to accommodate these factors.  
the t  
and then enters the DONE state where  
CHG_DONE  
charging stops.  
The IDN input adjusts the charge current termination  
threshold. The termination threshold can be fixed by  
connecting IDN to INT_3V3 or can be adjusted by con-  
necting IDN to ground through a resistor. When IDN is  
connected to ground through a resistor, the charge done  
threshold is determined using the following formula:  
V
ISET  
(V)  
MONITORING THE BATTERY CHARGE  
CURRENT USING V  
ISET  
1.5V  
2400  
I
=
TERM  
R
IDN  
where R  
is a resistor from IDN to ground.  
IDN  
Note that if charge current falls to I  
the input or thermal limiter, the charger does not enter  
the DONE state. For the charger to enter DONE, charge  
as a result of  
TERM  
0V  
BATTERY  
CHARGE  
CURRENT (A)  
0A  
DISCHARGE CHARGE  
current must be less than I  
, the charger must be  
TERM  
1.5V  
=
x 2000  
in voltage mode, and the input or thermal limiter must  
not be reducing charge current. The charger exits the  
DONE state and fast-charge resumes if the battery volt-  
R
ISET  
OR  
= I  
FCHG  
age subsequently drops below V  
or if CEN is  
BAT_RECHG  
cycled. Connecting IDN to INT_3V3 selects the default  
termination current threshold.  
Figure 24. Monitoring Charge Current with the ISET Voltage  
38  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
range or on-chip thermal limit conditions are not consid-  
ered faults. When the MAX8895V/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
are used in conjunction with a microprocessor, connect  
a pullup resistor between FLT and the logic I/O voltage to  
indicate fault status to the microprocessor. Alternatively,  
FLT can sink up to 20mA for an LED indicator.  
Charge Status Outputs  
Charge Output (CHG) (MAX8895V/MAX8895X/  
MAX8895Y Only)  
CHG is an active-low, open-drain output that is driven  
low during charging. CHG is logic-low when the battery  
charger is in fast-charge and top-off states. When charge  
current falls to the charge termination threshold and the  
charger is in voltage mode CHG goes high impedance.  
CHG holds its current state if the thermistor causes the  
charger to enter temperature suspend mode. When  
the MAX8895V/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y are used with a  
microprocessor, connect a pullup resistor between CHG  
and the logic I/O voltage to indicate charge status to the  
microprocessor. Alternatively, CHG can sink up to 20mA  
for an LED indicator.  
CHG_TYPE Output (MAX8895W Only)  
The output CHG_TYPE is used to indicate the type of  
interface detected. If CHG_TYPE output is logic level  
low the input current limit is set to 100mA or less. If  
CHG_TYPE output is logic level high the input current  
limit is set to 500mA or greater.  
DET_DONE Output (MAX8895W Only)  
DET_DONE is an active low, open-drain output that  
is driven low once adapter detection is complete.  
DET_DONE is high impedance in suspend mode.  
Prequalification Output (PREQ)  
(MAX8895V/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y Only)  
IBUS_DEF Output (MAX8895W Only)  
The IBUS_DEF input is only valid when ENU_EN is set  
to logic-high activating the adapter type detection. If  
the adapter type is detected as a USB 2.0 device, the  
input current limit is set to the programmed value and  
the MAX8895W does not initiate USB enumeration. If  
IBUS_DEF is connected to ground or logic level low, the  
input current limit is set to 100mA. If IBUS_DEF is con-  
nected to INT_3V3 or logic level high, the input current  
limit is set to 500mA.  
PREQ is an active-low, open-drain output that is driven  
low when the charger is in prequalification state. When  
the MAX8895V/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y are used in con-  
junction with a microprocessor, connect a pullup resis-  
tor between PREQ and the logic I/O voltage to indicate  
charge status to the microprocessor. Alternatively, PREQ  
can sink up to 20mA for an LED indicator.  
Fault Output (FLT) and Charge Timer (CT)  
FLT is an active-low, open-drain output that is driven  
low during a battery fault. The fault state occurs when  
either the prequalification or fast-charge timer expires.  
The prequalification and fast-charge fault timers are set  
Thermistor Input (THM)  
The THM input connects to an external negative tem-  
perature coefficient (NTC) thermistor to monitor battery  
or system temperature. Charging is suspended when  
the thermistor temperature is out of range. The charge  
timers are suspended and hold their state, but no fault is  
indicated. When the thermistor comes back into range,  
charging resumes and the charge timer continues from  
where it was at previously. Connecting THM to AGND  
disables the thermistor monitoring function.  
by C  
:
CT  
C
CT  
t
=16min×  
PREQUAL  
0.068FF  
C
CT  
t
=100min×  
FCHG  
0.068FF  
While in fast-charge mode, a large system load or device  
self-heating may cause the MAX8895_ to reduce charge  
current. Under these circumstances, the fast-charge timer  
adjusts to ensure that adequate charge time is still  
allowed. Consequently, the fast-charge timer is slowed  
by 2x if charge current is reduced below 50% of the pro-  
grammed fast charge level. If charge current is reduced  
to below 20% of the programmed level, the fast-charge  
timer is paused. The fast-charge timer is not adjusted if the  
charger is in voltage mode where charge current reduces  
due to current tapering under normal charging.  
Since the thermistor monitoring circuit employs an exter-  
nal bias resistor from THM to V (R , Figure 25),  
INT_3V3 TB  
the thermistor is not limited only to 10kI(at T = +25NC).  
A
Any resistance thermistor can be used as long as the  
value of R is equivalent to the thermistor’s T = +25NC  
TB  
A
resistance. For example, with a 10kI at T = +25NC  
A
thermistor, use 10kI at R , and with a 100kI at T  
=
TB  
A
+25NC thermistor, use 100kI.  
For a typical 10kIat T = +25NC thermistor and a 10kI  
A
R
TB  
resistor, the charger enters a temperature suspend  
state when the thermistor resistance falls below 3.97kI  
(too hot) or rises above 28.7kI (too cold). These limits  
To exit a fault state, toggle CEN or remove and recon-  
nect the V  
input source. Note: A thermistor out-of-  
BUS_  
Maxim Integrated  
39  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
correspond to a 0NC to +50NC range when using a 10kI  
NTC thermistor with a beta of 3500. The general relation  
of thermistor resistance to temperature is defined by the  
following equation:  
R = The resistance (I) of the thermistor at temperature  
T
T in NC.  
R
25  
= The resistance (I) of the thermistor at T = +25NC.  
A
A = The material constant of the thermistor which typi-  
cally ranges from 3000K to 5000K.  
1
1
β
T+273 298  
T = The temperature of the thermistor in NC.  
R
= R × e  
25  
T
Table 4 shows the MAX8895_ THM temperature limits for  
different thermistor material constants.  
where:  
Table 4. Fault Temperatures for Different Thermistors  
THERMISTOR ß (K)  
3000  
3250  
3500  
10  
3750  
10  
4250  
10  
R
TB  
(kI) (Figure 22)  
10  
10  
Resistance at +25NC (kI)  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
Resistance at +50NC (kI)  
4.59  
25.14  
55  
4.30  
27.15  
53  
4.03  
29.32  
50  
3.78  
31.66  
49  
3316  
36.91  
46  
Resistance at 0NC (kI)  
Nominal hot trip temperature (NC)  
Nominal cold trip temperature (NC)  
-3  
-1  
0
2
4.5  
CEN  
MAX8895V  
MAX8895X  
MAX8895Y  
0.74 x  
R
TB  
V
INT_3V3  
THERMISTOR  
CIRCUITRY  
ALTERNATE THERMISTOR  
CONNECTION  
COLD  
THM  
0.28 x  
V
INT_3V3  
THM OUT OF  
RANGE  
R
TS  
HOT  
0.03 x  
R
TP  
R
T
V
INT_3V3  
DISABLE  
CHARGER  
ENABLE THM  
ALL COMPARATORS  
60mV HYSTERESIS  
R
T
AGND  
Figure 25. Thermistor Monitor Circuitry  
40  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Some designs may require other thermistor temperature  
limits. The threshold adjustment can be accommodated  
Note: Series resonance resistance is the resistance  
observed when the resonator is in the series resonant  
condition. This is a parameter often stated by quartz crys-  
tal vendors and is called R1. When a resonator is used in  
the parallel resonant mode with an external load capaci-  
tance, as is the case with the MAX8895Y oscillator circuit,  
the effective resistance is sometimes stated. The effective  
resistance at the loaded frequency of oscillation is:  
by changing R , connecting a resistor in series and/or  
TB  
in parallel with the thermistor, or using a thermistor with  
different A. For example, a T = +45NC hot threshold  
A
and T = 0NC cold threshold can be realized by using  
A
a thermistor with a A of 4250 and connecting a 120kI  
resistor in parallel. Since the thermistor resistance near  
T
= 0NC is much higher than it is near T = +50NC, a  
A
A
2
C
large parallel resistance lowers the cold threshold, while  
only slightly lowering the hot threshold. Conversely, a  
small-series resistance raises the cold threshold, while  
O
R
= R1× 1+  
EFF  
C
LOAD  
only slightly raising the hot threshold. Raising R low-  
TB  
where:  
R1 = Series resonance resistance  
ers both the hot and cold thresholds, while lowering R  
raises both thresholds.  
TB  
C
O
= Crystal capacitor  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal shutdown limits total power dissipation in the  
MAX8895_. When the junction temperature exceeds  
+160NC (typ), the device turns off, allowing the MAX8895_  
to cool. The MAX8895_ turn on and begin soft-start after  
the junction temperature cools by 20NC (typ). This results  
in a pulsed charge current during continuous thermal-  
overload conditions.  
C
= External load capacitance  
LOAD  
For typical C and C  
tance can be greater than R1 by a factor of 2.  
values, the effective resis-  
O
LOAD  
External Clock (MAX8895Y)  
The MAX8895Y can also be driven from an external clock.  
The MAX8895Y accepts an external clock input at XIN.  
The external clock can either be a digital level square  
wave or sinusoidal and this may be directly coupled to XIN  
without the need for additional components. If the peaks of  
the reference clock are above V  
the clock signal must be driven through a DC-blocking  
capacitor (approximately 33pF) connected to XIN.  
External Clock (MAX8895Y)  
The MAX8895Y includes full-speed USB 2.0 compat-  
ibility. USB 2.0 full speed requires that the system clock  
of the transceiver is within Q2500ppm, over temperature,  
aging, etc. Therefore, the MAX8895Y requires an exter-  
nal resonator or clock source to stay within this limit.  
or below ground,  
INT_3V3  
The external clock source can either be enabled using  
the UOK or INT_3V3 signals depending on if the clock  
source is active-low or active-high enabled.  
The MAX8895Y local oscillator and internal digital clocks  
are derived from the reference clock at the XIN input.  
If the INT_3V3 rail is used, ensure that no significant load  
is taken from this output since this affects the perfor-  
mance of the MAX8895Y.  
External Crystal/Ceramic Resonator  
(MAX8895Y)  
XIN and XOUT are used to interface to an external  
12MHz crystal or ceramic resonator. Connect a 33pF  
load capacitor from both XIN/XOUT to ground.  
Clock Timing Accuracy (MAX8895Y)  
USB 2.0 specification requires the system clock to be within  
Q2500ppm over temperature, aging, etc. It is recommended  
to use a clock source with tighter initial accuracy to ensure  
that over time the accuracy of Q2500ppm is still valid.  
Requirements for the external resonator/crystal for  
MAX8895Y:  
Frequency: 12MHz Q0.25%  
ESD Protection  
possess extra protection against  
C
LOAD  
: 33pF Q20%  
D+, D-, and V  
BUS_  
Drive level: 200FW  
static electricity to protect the devices up to Q8kV (HBM).  
The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all operating  
modes: normal operation, suspend mode, and powered  
Series resonance resistance: 60I (maximum), 30I  
(typical)  
down. V  
requires 1FF ceramic capacitors connect-  
BUS_  
ed to ground as close as possible to the pins.  
Maxim Integrated  
41  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
ESD Test Conditions  
ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.  
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents  
test setup, test methodology, and test results. Figure 26  
shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 27 shows  
the current waveform generated when discharged into a  
low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capaci-  
tor charged to the ESD voltage of interest, which then  
discharges into the test device through a 1.5kI resistor.  
and analog ground (AGND) copper areas, and connect  
them together at the negative terminal of the battery.  
The pins and/or external components for KB_TM, crystal  
load capacitors, ISET, IDN, CT, thermistor, and INT_3V3  
should connect to a quiet analog ground. All other  
ground connections should connect to DGND.  
Recommended PCB Layout  
and Routing  
Place all bypass capacitors for INT_3V3, V  
, V  
,
BUS_ BAT_  
and V  
as close as possible to the device. Connect  
SYS_  
Applications Information  
the battery to BAT_A and BAT_B as close as possible to  
the device to provide accurate battery voltage sensing.  
Make all high-current traces short and wide to minimize  
voltage drops.  
Capacitor Selection  
Ceramic X5R or X7R dielectric capacitors are recommend-  
ed for best operation. When selecting ceramic capacitors  
in the smallest available case size for a given value, ensure  
that the capacitance does not degrade significantly with  
DC bias. Generally, ceramic capacitors with high values  
and very small case size have poor DC bias characteris-  
tics. Evaluate capacitors carefully before using.  
When using the MAX8895Y, place the external crystal and  
load capacitors as close as possible to the MAX8895Y.  
The crystal and load capacitors should be kept as far  
away as possible from the D+/D- traces.  
Refer to the MAX8895 Evaluation Kit for an exam-  
ple layout. The MAX8895 Evaluation Kit supports the  
MAX8895V/MAX8895X and MAX8895Y.  
Ground Connections  
Minimize trace lengths between the bypass capacitors  
and ground. Use separate digital/power ground (DGND)  
R
D
1.5kI  
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING  
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)  
I
I 100%  
90%  
r
P
DISCHARGE  
RESISTANCE  
CHARGE-CURRENT  
LIMIT RESISTOR  
AMPERES  
HIGH-  
VOLTAGE  
DC SOURCE  
36.8%  
DEVICE  
UNDER  
TEST  
C
100pF  
STORAGE  
CAPACITOR  
S
10%  
0
TIME  
t
0
t
RL  
DL  
CURRENT WAVEFORM  
Figure 27. Human Body Model Current Waveform  
Figure 26. Human Body Test Model  
42  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Typical Operating Circuit  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
V
BUS_ BUS_  
SYS_  
SYSTEM  
LOAD  
Ordering Information  
CHARGE AND  
SYSTEM LOAD  
SWITCH  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
USB INTERFACE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PART  
25 WLP  
2.36mm x 2.36mm  
25 WLP  
2.36mm x 2.36mm  
25 WLP  
2.36mm x 2.36mm  
25 WLP  
2.36mm x 2.36mm  
MAX8895VEWA+T  
MAX8895WEWA+T**  
MAX8895XEWA+T  
MAX8895YEWA+T  
Low speed  
BAT_A/  
BAT_B  
D+  
D-  
USB  
INTERFACE  
Low speed  
1-CELL  
Li+  
MAX8895V  
MAX8895W  
MAX8895X  
MAX8895Y  
Low speed  
OSCILLATOR  
Full speed  
Note: All devices are specified over the -40°C to +85°C oper-  
ating temperature range.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
T = Tape and reel.  
**Contact factory for availability.  
Maxim Integrated  
43  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a  
“+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the  
drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
PACKAGE TYPE  
PACKAGE CODE  
OUTLINE NO.  
21-0453  
LAND PATTERN NO.  
25 WLP  
W252D2+1  
Refer to Applications Note 1891  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
E
MARKING  
COMMON DIMENSIONS  
1
0.64  
0.19  
0.45  
0.025  
0.27  
1.60  
1.60  
0.40  
0.00  
0.00  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
0.05  
0.03  
A
A3  
REF  
D
BASIC  
0.03  
AAAA  
A1  
A2  
A
0.05  
S
D1  
E1  
e
S
TOP VIEW  
See Note 7  
SIDE VIEW  
BASIC  
BASIC  
BASIC  
SD  
SE  
E1  
SE  
e
E
D
E
B
DEPOPULATED  
BUMPS  
SD  
MAX  
2.36  
2.16  
2.44  
2.44  
MIN  
2.25  
2.02  
2.32  
2.41  
MIN  
2.25  
2.02  
2.22  
2.41  
MAX  
PKG. CODE  
D
C
B
D1  
NONE  
NONE  
NONE  
NONE  
2.36  
2.16  
2.34  
2.44  
W252D2+1  
W252F2+1  
W252G2+1  
A
1
42 53  
W252H2+1  
b
M
S
AB  
A
0.05  
BOTTOM VIEW  
NOTES:  
1. Terminal pitch is defined by terminal center to center value.  
2. Outer dimension is defined by center lines between scribe lines.  
3. All dimensions in millimeter.  
4. Marking shown is for package orientation reference only.  
5. Tolerance is ± 0.02 unless specified otherwise.  
6. All dimensions apply to PbFree (+) package codes only.  
7. Front - side finish can be either Black or Clear.  
TITLE  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
25 BUMPS, WLP PKG. 0.4mm PITCH  
REV.  
APPROVAL  
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.  
1
- DRAWING NOT TO SCALE -  
1
21-0453  
D
44  
Maxim Integrated  
MAX8895V/MAX8895W/MAX8895X/MAX8895Y  
Li-Ion Chargers with Smart Power Selector,  
Adapter Type Detection, and USB Enumeration  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
1
2
3
4
7/10  
Initial release  
1–38  
1
10/10  
2/11  
Added MAX8895W to data sheet  
Added patent information  
4/11  
Added contact factory note for MAX8895W  
Added MAX8895V to data sheet  
1
9/12  
1–42  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.  
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical  
Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000  
45  
©
2012 Maxim Integrated  
The Maxim logo and Maxim Integrated are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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