MAX901A [MAXIM]

High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators; 高速,低功耗电压比较器
MAX901A
型号: MAX901A
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators
高速,低功耗电压比较器

比较器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:159K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-2887; Rev. 4; 7/01  
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
General Description  
Features  
8ns (typ) Propagation Delay  
The MAX900–MAX903 high-speed, low-power, single/  
dual/quad voltage comparators feature differential ana-  
log inputs and TTL-logic outputs with active internal pull-  
ups. Fast propagation delay (8ns typ at 5mV overdrive)  
makes the MAX900–MAX903 ideal for fast A/D convert-  
ers and sampling circuits, line receivers, V/F converters,  
and many other data-discrimination applications.  
18mW/Comparator Power Consumption (+5V, typ)  
Separate Analog and Digital Supplies  
Flexible Analog Supply: +5V to +10V or 5V  
Input Range Includes Negative Supply Rail  
TTL-Compatible Outputs  
All comparators can be powered from separate analog  
and digital power supplies or from a single combined sup-  
ply voltage. The analog input common-mode range  
includes the negative rail, allowing ground sensing when  
powered from a single supply. The MAX900–MAX903  
consume 18mW per comparator when powered from +5V.  
TTL-Compatible Latch Inputs (Except MAX901)  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
20 Plastic DIP  
20 Plastic DIP  
20 Wide SO  
The MAX900–MAX903 are equipped with independent  
TTL-compatible latch inputs. The comparator output  
states are held when the latch inputs are driven low. The  
MAX901 provides the same performance as the  
MAX900/MAX902/MAX903 with the exception of the  
latches.  
MAX900ACPP  
MAX900BCPP  
MAX900ACWP  
MAX900BCWP  
MAX900AEPP  
MAX900BEPP  
MAX900AEWP  
MAX900BEWP  
MAX901ACPE  
MAX901BCPE  
20 Wide SO  
For newer, pin-for-pin compatible parts with the same  
speed and only half the power dissipation, see the  
MAX9201/MAX9202/MAX9203 data sheet.  
20 Plastic DIP  
20 Plastic DIP  
20 Wide SO  
Applications  
High-Speed A/D  
Converters  
Input Trigger Circuitry  
20 Wide SO  
High-Speed Data  
Sampling  
High-Speed V/F  
Converters  
16 Plastic DIP  
16 Plastic DIP  
PWM Circuits  
Line Receivers  
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.  
Threshold Detectors  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
MAX902  
MAX903  
MAX901  
IN- (A)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 V **  
CC  
IN- (A)  
IN+ (A)  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 IN- (D)  
V
**  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V ***  
DD  
CC  
IN+ (A)  
GND  
13 N.C.  
15 IN+ (D)  
14 **  
IN+  
IN-  
OUT  
12 OUT (B)  
11 LATCH (B)  
V
CC  
GND  
B
A
B
D
C
LATCH (A)  
OUT (A)  
N.C.  
OUT (A)  
OUT (B)  
13 OUT (D)  
12 OUT (C)  
A
V
*
LATCH  
EE  
10  
9
V ***  
DD  
IN+ (B)  
IN- (B)  
V
*
11  
10 IN+ (C)  
IN- (C)  
V
**  
EE  
DD  
DIP/SO  
V
EE  
*
8
IN+ (B)  
IN- (B)  
9
*ANALOG V- AND SUBSTRATE  
**ANALOG V+  
***DIGITAL V+  
DIP/SO  
DIP/SO  
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Analog Supply Voltage (V  
to V ) ...................................+12V  
Internal Power Dissipation................................................500mW  
Derate above +100°C................................................10mW/°C  
Operating Temperature Ranges:  
MAX900MAX903_C_ _.......................................0°C to +70°C  
MAX900MAX903_E_ _ ....................................-40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature........................................-65°C to +160°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
CC  
EE  
Digital Supply Voltage (V  
to GND) ....................................+7V  
DD  
Differential Input Voltage..................(V - 0.2V) to (V  
+ 0.2V)  
+ 0.2V)  
EE  
CC  
CC  
Common-Mode Input Voltage..........(V - 0.2V) to (V  
EE  
Latch-Input Voltage (MAX900/MAX902/  
MAX903 only) .........................................-0.2V to (V  
Output Short-Circuit Duration  
+ 0.2V)  
DD  
To GND.......................................................................Indefinite  
To V ...............................................................................1min  
DD  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +5V, V = -5V, V  
EE  
= +5V, LE1LE4 = logic high, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
DD  
A
MAX900B/MAX901B/  
MAX902/MAX903  
MAX900A/MAX901A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.5  
3
MAX  
2.0  
6
MIN  
TYP  
1.0  
4
MAX  
V
V
= 0  
= 1.4V  
CM  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Bias Current  
Input Offset Current  
V
4.0  
10  
mV  
µA  
nA  
OS  
O
I
I + or I -  
IN IN  
B
V
V
= 0;  
= 1.4V  
CM  
I
50  
250  
100  
500  
OS  
O
V
2.25  
-
V
2.25  
-
CC  
CC  
Input Voltage Range  
V
(Note 1)  
-5V < V  
V
- 0.1  
V - 0.1  
EE  
V
CM  
EE  
<
CM  
Common-Mode Rejection  
Ratio  
+2.75V,  
= 1.4V  
(Note 2)  
CMRR  
PSRR  
50  
150  
75  
250  
µV/V  
V
O
Power-Supply Rejection  
Ratio  
(Note 2)  
50  
3.5  
0.3  
1.4  
1.4  
1
150  
100  
3.5  
0.3  
1.4  
1.4  
1
250  
µV/V  
V
V
> 250mV,  
IN  
Output High Voltage  
V
2.4  
0.8  
2.4  
OH  
I
= 1mA  
SRC  
V
> 250mV,  
IN  
Output Low Voltage  
V
0.4  
2.0  
0.4  
2.0  
V
OL  
LH  
I
= 8mA  
SINK  
Latch-Input Voltage High  
Latch-Input Voltage Low  
Latch-Input Current High  
Latch-Input Current Low  
V
(Note 3)  
(Note 3)  
V
V
0.8  
V
LL  
V
= 3.0V  
LH  
I
LH  
20  
20  
20  
20  
µA  
µA  
(Note 3)  
V
= 0.3V  
LL  
I
1
1
LL  
(Note 3)  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +5V, V = -5V, V  
= +5V, LE1LE4 = logic high, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
EE  
DD  
A
MAX900A/MAX901A  
MAX902  
MAX903  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MAX900B/MAX901B  
UNITS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX MIN  
MAX  
Positive Analog  
Supply Current  
I
(Note 7)  
10  
15  
12  
5
8
2.5  
4
mA  
CC  
Negative Analog  
Supply Current  
I
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
7
3.5  
6
2
3
mA  
EE  
Digital Supply  
Current  
I
4
6
2
3
1
1.5  
28  
mA  
DD  
Power  
Dissipation  
V
= V  
=
DD  
CC  
PD  
70  
105  
35  
55  
18  
mW  
+5V, V = 0  
EE  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +5V, V = -5V, V  
= +5V, LE1LE4 = logic high, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
EE  
DD  
A
MAX900A/MAX901A  
MAX902  
MAX903  
MAX900B/MAX901B  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP MAX MIN  
TYP MAX  
V
= 5mV,  
OD  
C = 15pF,  
Input-to-Output High  
Response Time  
L
t
8
10  
8
8
10  
8
8
10  
ns  
ns  
pd+  
I
= 2mA  
O
(Note 4)  
V
= 5mV,  
OD  
C = 15pF,  
Input-to-Output Low  
Response Time  
L
t
-
8
10  
10  
10  
pd  
I
= 2mA  
O
(Note 4)  
Difference in  
Response Time  
Between Outputs  
t  
(Notes 4, 5)  
0.5  
10  
2.0  
0.5  
10  
2.0  
0.5  
10  
2.0  
ns  
ns  
pd  
Latch Disable to  
Output High Delay  
t
(Notes 3, 6)  
(Notes 3, 6)  
pd+ (D)  
Latch Disable to  
Output Low Delay  
t
12  
12  
12  
ns  
pd- (D)  
Minimum Setup Time  
Minimum Hold Time  
t
t
(Notes 3, 6)  
(Notes 3, 6)  
2
1
2
1
2
1
ns  
ns  
s
h
Minimum Latch  
Disable Pulse Width  
t
(Notes 3, 6)  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
pw (D)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +5V, V = -5V, V  
EE  
= +5V, LE1LE4 = logic high, T = full operating temperature, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
DD  
A
MAX900B/MAX901B/  
MAX900A/MAX901A  
MAX902/MAX903  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
V
V
= 0,  
= 1.4V  
CM  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Bias Current  
Input Offset Current  
Input Voltage Range  
V
1
3
2
6
mV  
µA  
nA  
V
OS  
O
I
I
or I  
IN-  
4
10  
6
15  
B
IN+  
V
V
= 0,  
= 1.4V  
CM  
I
100  
500  
200  
800  
OS  
O
V
0.1  
-
V
-
V
0.1  
-
V
-
CC  
2.25  
EE  
CC  
2.25  
EE  
V
(Note 1)  
-5V < V  
CM  
<
CM  
+2.75V,  
= 1.4V  
(Note 2)  
Common-Mode  
Rejection Ratio  
CMRR  
PSRR  
80  
250  
120  
500  
µV/V  
V
O
Power-Supply  
Rejection Ratio  
(Note 2)  
100  
3.5  
0.3  
1.4  
1.4  
2
250  
150  
3.5  
0.3  
1.4  
1.4  
1
500  
µV/V  
V
V
> 250mV,  
IN  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
V
2.4  
0.8  
2.4  
0.8  
OH  
I
= 1mA  
SRC  
V
> 250mV,  
IN  
V
V
0.4  
2.0  
0.4  
2.0  
V
OL  
LH  
I
= 8mA  
SINK  
Latch Input Voltage  
High  
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
V
Latch Input Voltage  
Low  
V
V
LL  
Latch Input Current  
High  
V
= 3.0V  
LH  
I
20  
20  
20  
20  
µA  
µA  
LH  
(Note 7)  
V = 0.3V  
LL  
Latch Input Current  
Low  
I
2
1
LL  
(Note 7)  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +5V, V = -5V, V  
= +5V, LE1LE4 = logic high, T = full operating temperature, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
EE  
DD  
A
MAX900A/MAX901A/  
MAX900B/MAX901B  
MAX902  
MAX903  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
Positive Analog  
Supply Current  
I
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
10  
25  
5
12  
2.5  
6
mA  
mA  
mA  
mW  
CC  
Negative Analog  
Supply Current  
I
7
4
20  
10  
3.5  
2
10  
5
2
1
5
EE  
Digital Supply  
Current  
I
2.5  
28  
DD  
Power  
Dissipation  
V
= V  
=
DD  
CC  
P
70  
105  
35  
55  
18  
D
+5V, V = 0  
EE  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +5V, V = -5V, V  
EE  
= +5V, LE1LE4 = logic high, T = full operating temperature, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
DD  
A
MAX900B/MAX901B/  
MAX900A/MAX901A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MAX902/MAX903  
UNITS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
V
= 5mV,  
OD  
Input-to-Output High  
Response Time  
C = 15pF,  
L
t
10  
15  
10  
15  
ns  
pd+  
I
= 2mA  
O
(Note 4)  
V
= 5mV,  
OD  
Input-to-Output Low  
Response Time  
C = 15pF,  
L
t
10  
1
15  
3
10  
1
15  
3
ns  
ns  
pd-  
I
= 2mA  
O
(Note 4)  
Difference in Response  
Time Between Outputs  
t  
(Notes 4, 5)  
pd  
Note 1: The input common-mode voltage and input signal voltages should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.2V below  
V
EE  
. The upper-end of the common-mode voltage range is typically V  
- 2V, but either or both inputs can go to a maximum  
CC  
of V  
+ 0.2V without damage.  
CC  
Note 2: Tested for +4.75V < V  
< +5.25V, and -5.25V < V < -4.75V with V  
= +5V, although permissible analog power-supply  
CC  
EE  
DD  
range is +4.75V < V  
< +10.5V for single-supply operation with V grounded.  
CC  
EE  
Note 3: Specification does not apply to MAX901.  
Note 4: Guaranteed by design. Times are for 100mV step inputs (see Propagation Delay Characteristics in Figures 2 and 3).  
Note 5: Maximum difference in propagation delay between any of the four comparators in the MAX900MAX903.  
Note 6: See Timing Diagram (Figure 2). Owing to the difficult and critical nature of switching measurements involving the latch,  
these parameters cannot be tested in a production environment. Typical specifications listed are taken from measurements  
using a high-speed test-jig.  
Note 7: I  
tested for +4.75V < V  
< +10.5V with V grounded. I tested for -5.25V < V < -4.75V with V  
= +5V. I  
tested  
CC  
CC  
EE  
EE  
EE  
CC  
DD  
for +4.75V < V  
< +5.25V with the worst-case condition of all four comparator outputs at logic low.  
DD  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
(V ) vs. LOAD CURRENT  
OL  
2
1
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
T
A
= -55°C  
0
-1  
-2  
T
A
= +25°C  
T
A
= +125°C  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
2
4
6
8
10  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
I
SUPPLY CURRENT (PER COMPARATOR)  
IINPUT OVERDRIVE vs.  
INPUT OVERDRIVE vs.  
CC  
vs. V SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
t
RESPONSE TIME  
t
RESPONSE TIME  
CC  
pd+  
pd-  
V
= +5V  
DD  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
4
3
4
3
T
A
= +125°C  
2mV  
25mV  
2mV  
25mV  
5mV  
T
A
= +25°C  
2
2
1
1
5mV  
0
0
T
A
= -55°C  
100  
0
100  
0
INPUT OVERDRIVE (V  
)
OD  
INPUT OVERDRIVE (V  
)
OD  
-100  
-100  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14  
V
CC  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
tpd+ RESPONSE TIME (ns)  
tpd- RESPONSE TIME (ns)  
RESPONSE TIME vs.  
TEMPERATURE (5mV OVERDRIVE)  
RESPONSE TIME vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE  
(5mV OVERDRIVE)  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
R = 2.4k  
L
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
t
pd+  
t
pd-  
t
pd+  
8
8
7
t
pd-  
6
7
5
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
6
____________________________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
Pin Descriptions  
MAX900  
MAX901  
PIN  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Negative Input  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Negative Input  
(Channels A, B, C, D)  
1, 10, 11, 20  
IN- (A, B, C, D)  
1, 8, 9, 16  
IN- (A, B, C, D)  
(Channels A, B, C, D)  
Positive Input  
(Channels A, B, C, D)  
Positive Input  
(Channels A, B, C, D)  
2, 9, 12, 19  
3
IN+ (A, B, C, D)  
GND  
2, 7, 10, 15  
3
IN+ (A, B, C, D)  
GND  
Ground Terminal  
Ground Terminal  
LATCH (A, B, C,  
D)  
Latch Input (Channels  
A, B, C, D)  
Output (Channels A,  
B, C, D)  
4, 7, 14, 17  
4, 5, 12, 13  
OUT (A, B, C, D)  
Output (Channels A, B,  
C, D)  
Negative Analog  
Supply and Substrate  
5, 6, 15, 16  
8
OUT (A, B, C, D)  
6
V
EE  
DD  
CC  
Negative Analog  
Supply and Substrate  
11  
14  
V
V
Positive Digital Supply  
V
V
EE  
Positive Analog  
Supply  
13  
18  
Positive Digital Supply  
Positive Analog Supply  
DD  
CC  
V
MAX903  
MAX902  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
PIN  
1
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Positive Analog Supply  
Positive Input  
Negative Input  
(Channels A, B)  
V
CC  
1, 8  
IN- (A, B)  
2
IN+  
IN-  
Positive Input  
(Channels A, B)  
2, 9  
3
IN+ (A, B)  
GND  
3
Negative Input  
Negative Analog  
Supply and Substrate  
Ground Terminal  
4
V
EE  
Latch Input (Channels  
A, B)  
4, 11  
5, 12  
6, 13  
LATCH (A, B)  
OUT (A, B)  
N.C.  
5
6
7
8
LATCH  
GND  
Latch Input  
Output (Channels A, B)  
Ground Terminal  
Output  
No Connection. Not  
internally connected.  
OUT  
V
Positive Digital Supply  
DD  
Negative Analog  
Supply and Substrate  
7
V
EE  
10  
14  
V
V
Positive Digital Supply  
Positive Analog Supply  
DD  
CC  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
pushes the output through the transition region cleanly,  
Applications Information  
but applies a hysteresis in threshold seen at the input  
Circuit Layout  
Because of the large gain-bandwidth transfer function of  
the MAX900MAX903, special precautions must be  
taken to realize their full high-speed capability. A printed  
circuit board with a good, low-inductance ground plane  
is mandatory. All decoupling capacitors (the small  
100nF ceramic type is a good choice) should be mount-  
ed as close as possible to the power-supply pins.  
terminals.  
TTL Output and Latch Inputs  
The comparator TTL-output stages are optimized for dri-  
ving low-power Schottky TTL with a fan-out of four.  
When the latch is connected to a logic high level or left  
floating, the comparator is transparent and immediately  
responds to changes at the input terminals. When the  
latch is connected to a TTL low level, the comparator  
output latches in the same state as at the instant that the  
latch command is applied, and will not respond to sub-  
sequent changes at the input. No latch is provided on  
the MAX901.  
Separate decoupling capacitors for analog V  
and for  
CC  
digital V  
are also recommended. Close attention  
DD  
should be paid to the bandwidth of the decoupling and  
terminating components. Short lead lengths on the  
inputs and outputs are essential to avoid unwanted par-  
asitic feedback around the comparators. Solder the  
device directly to the printed circuit board instead of  
using a socket.  
Power Supplies  
The MAX900MAX903 can be powered from separate  
analog and digital supplies or from a single +5V supply.  
The analog supply can range from +5V to +10V with  
Input Slew-Rate Requirements  
As with all high-speed comparators, the high gain-band-  
width product of the MAX900MAX903 can create oscil-  
lation problems when the input traverses the linear  
region. For clean output switching without oscillation or  
steps in the output waveform, the input must meet mini-  
mum slew-rate requirements. Oscillation is largely a  
function of board layout and of coupled source imped-  
ance and stray input capacitance. Both poor layout and  
large-source impedance will cause the part to oscillate  
and increase the minimum slew-rate requirement. In  
some applications, it may be helpful to apply some posi-  
tive feedback between the output and + input. This  
V
grounded for single-supply operation (Figures 1A  
EE  
and 1B) or from a split 5V supply (Figure 1C). The V  
digital supply always requires +5V.  
DD  
In high-speed, mixed-signal applications where a com-  
mon ground is shared, a noisy digital environment can  
adversely affect the analog input signal. When set up  
with separate supplies (Figure 1C), the  
MAX900MAX903 isolate analog and digital signals by  
providing a separate AGND (V ) and DGND.  
EE  
Typical Power-Supply Alternatives  
+5V  
CC  
+10V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
V
CC  
V
V
CC  
V
DD  
V
V
DD  
DD  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
GND  
GND  
GND  
V
EE  
V
EE  
V
EE  
-5V  
Figure 1A. Separate Analog Supply,  
Common Ground  
Figure 1B. Single +5V Supply, Common  
Ground  
Figure 1C. Split 5V Supply, Separate  
Ground  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
Definitions of Terms  
V
V
V
Input Offset Voltage: Voltage applied  
between the two input terminals to obtain  
TTL-logic threshold (+1.4V) at the  
output.  
t
t
Latch Disable-to-Output High Delay:  
The propagation delay measured from  
the latch-signal crossing the TTL  
threshold in a low-to-high transition to  
the point of the output crossing TTL  
threshold in a low-to-high transition.  
OS  
IN  
pd+ (D)  
pd- (D)  
Input Voltage Pulse Amplitude: Usually  
set to 100mV for comparator  
specifications.  
Latch Disable-to-Output Low Delay:  
The propagation delay measured from  
the latch-signal crossing the TTL  
threshold in a low-to-high transition to  
the point of the output crossing TTL  
threshold in a high-to-low transition.  
Input Voltage Overdrive: Usually set to  
5mV and in opposite polarity to V for  
IN  
comparator specifications.  
t
t
t
Minimum Setup Time: The minimum  
time before the negative transition of the  
latch signal that an input signal change  
must be present in order to be acquired  
and held at the outputs.  
OD  
pd+  
pd-  
s
h
t
t
Input-to-Output High Delay: The  
propagation delay measured from the  
time the input signal crosses the input  
offset voltage to the TTL-logic threshold  
of an output low-to-high transition  
Minimum Hold Time: The minimum time  
after the negative transition of the latch  
signal that an input signal must remain  
unchanged in order to be acquired and  
held at the output.  
Input-to-Output Low Delay: The  
propagation delay measured from the  
time the input signal crosses the input  
offset voltage to the TTL-logic threshold  
of an output high-to-low transition.  
(D)  
Minimum Latch-Disable Pulse Width:  
The minimum time that the latch signal  
must remain high in order to acquire and  
hold an input-signal change.  
pw  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
COMPARE  
COMPARE  
LATCH  
ENABLE  
INPUT  
1.4V  
+5V  
LATCH  
LATCH  
LATCH  
tpw(D)  
t
t
h
s
0
OUTPUT  
DIFFERENTAL  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
V
OS  
+5mV  
V
IN  
V
DD  
V
OS  
INPUT  
100mV  
5ns/div  
t
(D)  
t
pd+  
pd-  
Figure 3. t  
Response Time to 5mV Overdrive  
pd+  
1.4V  
COMPARATOR  
OUTPUT  
Figure 2. MAX900/MAX902/MAX903 Timing Diagram  
V
+5V  
CC  
+5V  
V
+5V  
DD  
INPUT TO 10X  
OUTPUT  
SCOPE PROBE  
100nF  
(10M, 14pF)  
10Ω  
10Ω  
R
L
1kΩ  
2.43kΩ  
PRECISION  
STEP GENERATOR  
0
100mV  
D.U.T.  
10kΩ  
OUTPUT TO 10X  
SCOPE PROBE  
(10M, 14pF)  
INPUT  
V
DC  
OFFSET  
ADJUST  
100nF  
100nF  
100nF  
V
OS  
+5mV  
V
-5V  
EE  
5ns/div  
Figure 5. Response-Time Setup  
Figure 4. t  
Response Time to 5mV Overdrive  
pd-  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
OUTPUT  
1V/div  
INPUT  
10mV/div  
INPUT  
10mV/div  
5ns/div  
5ns/div  
Figure 6. Response to 50MHz Sine Wave  
Figure 7. Response to 100MHz Sine Wave Photo  
+1.25V  
VREF  
Typical Application  
IN1  
UNDER  
LIMIT  
MX7228  
Programmed, Variable-Alarm Limits  
By combining two quad analog comparators with an  
octal 8-bit D/A converter (the MX7228), several alarm  
and limit-defect functions can be performed simultane-  
ously without external adjustments  
V
OUT1  
VDAC1  
OCTAL  
8-BIT  
DAC  
OVER  
LIMIT  
IN2  
IN3  
The MX7228s internal latches allow the system  
processor to set the limit points for each comparator  
independently and update them at any time. Set the  
upper and lower thresholds for a single transducer by  
pairing the D/A converter and comparator sections.  
UNDER  
LIMIT  
IN4  
UNDER  
LIMIT  
MAX901  
MSB  
D7  
8 x 8  
DATA  
LATCH  
8-BIT  
DATA  
INPUT  
IN5  
IN6  
UNDER  
LIMIT  
LSB  
D1  
UNDER  
LIMIT  
OVER  
LIMIT  
IN7  
A0  
A1  
A2  
V
OUT8  
IN8  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
VDAC8  
OVER  
LIMIT  
MAX901  
Figure 8. Alarm Circuit Level Monitors Eight Separate Inputs  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators  
Ordering Information (continued)  
Pin Configurations (continued)  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
16 Narrow SO  
16 Narrow SO  
16 Plastic DIP  
16 Plastic DIP  
16 Narrow SO  
16 Narrow SO  
14 Plastic DIP  
14 Narrow SO  
14 Plastic DIP  
14 Narrow SO  
8 Plastic DIP  
8 SO  
TOP VIEW  
MAX901ACSE  
MAX901BCSE  
MAX901AEPE  
MAX901BEPE  
MAX901AESE  
MAX901BESE  
MAX902CPD  
MAX902CSD  
MAX902EPD  
MAX902ESD  
MAX903CPA  
MAX903CSA  
MAX903EPA  
MAX903ESA  
IN- (A)  
IN+ (A)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20 IN- (D)  
19 IN+ (D)  
GND  
18 V **  
CC  
A
B
D
C
LATCH (A)  
OUT (A)  
OUT (B)  
LATCH (B)  
17 LATCH (D)  
16 OUT (D)  
15 OUT (C)  
MAX900  
14  
13  
LATCH (C)  
V ***  
DD  
V
*
EE  
IN+ (B)  
12 IN+ (C)  
11 IN- (C)  
IN- (B) 10  
DIP/SO  
*ANALOG V- AND SUBSTRATE  
**ANALOG V+  
***DIGITAL V+  
8 Plastic DIP  
8 SO  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2001 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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