MX7672KP05+ [MAXIM]

ADC, Successive Approximation, 12-Bit, 1 Func, 2 Channel, Parallel, Word Access, BICMOS, PQCC28, PLASTIC, LCC-28;
MX7672KP05+
型号: MX7672KP05+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

ADC, Successive Approximation, 12-Bit, 1 Func, 2 Channel, Parallel, Word Access, BICMOS, PQCC28, PLASTIC, LCC-28

信息通信管理 转换器
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MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
General Description  
Features  
Plug-In Replacement for AD7672  
The MX7672 is a 12-bit, high-speed, BiCMOS, analog-to-  
digital converter (ADC) that performs conversions in as  
little as 3µs while consuming only 110mW of power. The  
MX7672 is a plug-in replacement for AD7672.  
12-Bit Resolution and Accuracy  
Fast Conversion Time  
• MX7672_ _03 - 3µs  
• MX7672_ _05 - 5µs  
• MX7672_ _10 - 10µs  
The MX7672 requires an external -5V reference. A buff-  
ered reference input minimizes reference current require-  
ments and allows a single reference to drive several  
ADCs. External reference specifications can be chosen  
to suit the accuracy of the application. The ADC clock can  
be driven from either a crystal or an external clock source,  
such as a microprocessor (µP) clock.  
Operates with +5V and -12V Supplies  
Buffered Reference Input  
Low 110mW Power Consumption  
Choice of +5V, +10V, or ±5V Input Ranges  
Fast 125ns Bus-Access Time  
Average input range is pin-selectable for 0 to +5V, 0 to  
+10V, or ±5V, making the ADC ideal for data-acquisition  
and analog input/output cards. A high-speed digital inter-  
face (125ns data-access time) with three-state data out-  
puts is compatible with most µPs.  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
Pin Configurations  
Applications  
Telecommunications  
TOP VIEW  
Sonar and Radar Signal Processing  
High-Speed Data-Acquisition Systems  
Personal Computer I/O Boards  
+
1
2
AIN1  
AIN2 24  
23  
22  
V
REF  
V
DD  
Functional Diagram  
3
AGND  
V
SS  
4
D11 (MSB)  
BUSY 21  
CS 20  
5
D10  
D9  
MX7672  
6
RD 19  
7
D8  
CLKOUT 18  
CLKIN 17  
D0 16  
8
D7  
9
D6  
10  
11  
12  
D5  
D1 15  
D4  
D2 14  
DGND  
D3 13  
PDIP  
Pin Configurations continued on last page  
19-3126; Rev 1; 1/12  
MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
V
to DGND..........................................................-0.3V to +7V  
Operating Temperature Ranges  
DD  
V
to DGND........................................................+0.3V to -17V  
MX7672K_/L _....................................................0°C to +70°C  
MX7672B_/C _ ............................................... -40°C to +85°C  
MX7672T_/U _ ............................................. -55°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Soldering Temperature (reflow)  
SS  
AGND to DGND ....................................... -0.3V to (V  
AIN1, AIN2 to AGND ..............................................-15V to +15V  
+ 0.3V)  
DD  
V
to AGND ..............................(V - 0.3V) to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
+ 0.3V)  
+ 0.3V)  
REF  
SS  
DD  
DD  
DD  
Digital Input Voltage to DGND  
(CLKIN, CS, RD) .................................. -0.3V to (V  
Digital Output Voltage to DGND  
PDIP, LCC ...................................................................+260°C  
PLCC...........................................................................+245°C  
(D11–D0, BUSY, CLKOUT).................. -0.3V to (V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
PDIP (derate 13.3mW/°C above +70°C)...................1067mW  
PLCC (derate 10.5mW/°C above +70°C)....................842mW  
LCC (derate 10.2mW/°C above +70°C)......................816mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these  
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Electrical Characteristics  
(V  
= +5V ±5%, V  
= -12V ±10%, V  
= -5V, slow-memory mode; f  
= 4MHz for MX7672_ _03, f  
= 2.5MHz for MX7672_  
CLK  
DD  
SS  
REF  
CLK  
_05, f  
= 1.25MHz for MX7672_ _10; T = T  
to T , unless otherwise noted.)  
MAX  
CLK  
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ACCURACY (Note 1)  
Resolution  
N
12  
Bits  
MX7672C/L  
±1/2  
±1/2  
±3/4  
±1  
MX7672U, T = +25°C  
A
Integral Nonlinearity  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Unipolar Offset Error  
INL  
Tested range ±5V  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
MX7672U  
MX7672B/K/T  
12 bits, no missing codes over temperature  
= +25°C  
DNL  
±0.9  
±3  
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
MX7672C/L/U  
MX7672B/K/T  
MX7672C/L/U  
MX7672B/K/T  
MX7672C/L/U  
MX7672B/K/T  
MX7672C/L/U  
MX7672B/K/T  
= T  
to T  
±4  
MIN  
MAX  
MAX  
MAX  
MAX  
MAX  
MAX  
MAX  
MAX  
= +25°C  
= T to T  
±5  
±6  
MIN  
= +25°C  
= T to T  
±4  
±6  
MIN  
Unipolar Gain Error  
Bipolar Zero Error  
Bipolar Gain Error  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
= +25°C  
= T to T  
±5  
±7  
MIN  
= +25°C  
= T to T  
±3  
±4  
MIN  
= +25°C  
= T to T  
±5  
±6  
MIN  
= +25°C  
= T to T  
±4  
±6  
MIN  
= +25°C  
= T to T  
±5  
±7  
MIN  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= +5V ±5%, V  
= -12V ±10%, V  
= -5V, slow-memory mode; f  
= 4MHz for MX7672_ _03, f  
= 2.5MHz for MX7672_  
CLK  
DD  
SS  
REF  
CLK  
_05, f  
= 1.25MHz for MX7672_ _10; T = T  
to T , unless otherwise noted.)  
MAX  
CLK  
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
3.125  
5
UNITS  
MX7672_ _03  
Synchronous Clk  
(12.5 clks)  
MX7672_ _05  
MX7672_ _10  
MX7672_ _03  
MX7672_ _05  
MX7672_ _10  
LSB  
10  
t
Conversion Time  
CONV  
3.0  
4.8  
9.6  
3.25  
5.2  
Asynchronous Clk  
(12 to 13 clks)  
LSB  
10.4  
ANALOG AND REFERENCE INPUTS  
Unipolar input ranges 0 to +5V, 0 to +10V  
Bipolar range ±5V  
3.5  
±1.75  
-4.95  
±3  
Analog Input Current (AIN1/  
AIN2)  
mA  
V
V
Input Range (Note 2)  
Input Current  
-5.05  
2.4  
V
REF  
µA  
REF  
LOGIC  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
V
V
CS, RD, CLKIN  
0.8  
V
V
INL  
CS, RD, CLKIN  
INH  
CS, RD; V = 0V to V  
±10  
±20  
10  
IN  
DD  
Input Current  
I
µA  
IN  
CLKIN; V = 0V to V  
IN  
DD  
Input Capacitance (Note 2)  
Output Low Voltage  
C
pF  
V
IN  
V
D11–D0, BUSY, CLKOUT, I  
= 1.6mA  
SINK  
0.4  
OL  
D11–D0, BUSY, CLKOUT,  
Output High Voltage  
V
4.0  
V
OH  
I
= 200µA  
SOURCE  
High-Impedance State Leakage  
Current  
I
D11–D0, V  
= 0V to V  
±10  
15  
µA  
pF  
LKG  
OUT  
DD  
High-Impedance State Output  
Capacitance (Note 2)  
C
OUT  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
V
4.75  
5
5.25  
-10.8  
7
DD  
Supply Voltage  
V
V
-13.2  
-12  
SS  
I
CS = RD = V , V  
BUSY = HIGH  
= V  
= 5V,  
DD  
DD AIN1  
AIN2  
Supply Current  
mA  
mW  
LSB  
I
-12  
SS  
Power Dissipation  
PD  
V
= 5V, V = -12V  
110  
179  
DD  
SS  
Power-Supply Rejection,  
FS change, V = -12V, V  
= 4.75V  
DD  
SS  
±1/4  
±2  
±1  
V
Only  
to 5.25V  
DD  
Power-Supply Rejection,  
Only  
FS change, V  
to -13.2V  
= 5V, V = -10.8V  
DD SS  
±1/2  
LSB  
V
SS  
Maxim Integrated  
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www.maximintegrated.com  
MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
Timing Characteristics  
(V  
= +5V, V = -12V, 100% production tested, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3, Figures 7, 9, 10)  
DD  
SS  
T
= +25°C  
T
= T  
to T  
T
= T  
MX7672T/U  
to T  
A
A
MIN  
MAX  
A
MIN MAX  
ALL GRADES  
MX7672K/L/B/C  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX  
MIN  
TYP MAX  
CS to RD Setup Time  
(Note 2)  
t
0
0
0
ns  
1
RD to BUSY Delay  
t
t
t
C = 50pF  
70  
50  
190  
125  
230  
150  
270  
170  
ns  
ns  
ns  
2
3
4
L
Data-Access Time (Note 4)  
RD Pulse Width (Note 2)  
C = 100pF  
L
t
t
t
3
3
3
CS to RD Hold Time  
(Note 2)  
t
t
t
t
t
0
0
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
5
6
7
8
9
Data-Setup Time After  
BUSY (Note 4)  
C = 100pF  
40  
30  
70  
75  
90  
85  
100  
90  
L
Bus-Relinquish Time  
(Note 5)  
Delay Between Read  
Operations  
200  
25  
200  
25  
200  
25  
CLKIN to BUSY Delay  
(Note 2)  
120  
100  
150  
100  
180  
100  
RD to CLKIN Setup/Hold  
Time (Notes 2, 6)  
t
10  
Note 1: V  
= +5V, V = -12V, 1 LSB = FS/4096. Performance over power-supply tolerance is guaranteed by power-supply rejec-  
SS  
DD  
tion test.  
Note 2: Guaranteed by design.  
Note 3: All inputs are 0 to +5V swing with t = t = 5ns (10% to 90% of +5V) and timed from a voltage level of +1.6V.  
r
f
Note 4: t and t are measured with the load circuits of Figure 1 and defined as the time required for an output to cross +0.8V or  
3
6
+2.4V.  
Note 5: t is defined as the time required for the data lines to change 0.5V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 2.  
7
Note 6: For predictable conversion times, RD to CLKIN falling edge must be outside this window. If t < 25ns, conversion will skip  
10  
first falling CLKIN edge and start on second falling CLKIN edge. If t > 100ns, conversion will start on first falling CLKIN  
10  
edge.  
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MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
24-PIN  
28-PIN  
1
1, 8, 15, 22  
N.C.  
No Connection  
Analog Input  
2
3
4
AIN1  
2
V
Voltage-Reference Input  
Analog Ground  
REF  
3
AGND  
Three-State Data Outputs. They are active when CS and RD are low. D11 is the  
most significant bit.  
4–11  
5–13  
D11–D4  
12  
14  
DGND  
D3–D0  
Digital Ground  
13–16  
16–19  
Three-State Data Outputs  
Clock Input. Connect an external TTL-compatible clock to CLKIN. Alternatively,  
insert a crystal or ceramic resonator between CLKIN and CLKOUT.  
Clock Output. When using an external clock, an inverted CLKIN signal appears on  
CLKOUT. See CLKIN description.  
17  
18  
19  
20  
20  
21  
23  
24  
CLKIN  
CLKOUT  
RD  
READ Input. Along with CS, this active-low signal enables the three-state drivers  
and starts a conversion.  
CHIP SELECT. Along with RD, this active-low signal enables the three-state drivers  
and starts a conversion.  
CS  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
BUSY  
BUSY. Low while a conversion is in progress. BUSY indicates converter status.  
V
Negative Supply, -12V  
Positive Supply, +5V  
Analog Input  
SS  
DD  
V
AIN2  
Figure 1. Load Circuits for Access Time  
Figure 2. Load Circuits for Bus-Relinquish Time  
Figure 3. MX7672 Operational Diagram  
Maxim Integrated  
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www.maximintegrated.com  
MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
Detailed Description  
Clock  
Converter Operation  
Internal Clock Oscillator  
The MX7672 uses a successive approximation technique  
to convert an analog input to a 12-bit digital output code.  
The control logic provides easy interface to most µPs  
(Figure 3).  
Figure 6 shows the MX7672 clock circuitry. Minimize the  
capacitive load on the CLKOUT pin for low power dissi-  
pation and to avoid digital coupling of the CLKOUT buffer  
current to the comparator. CLKOUT should be left open if  
an external clock source is used to drive CLKIN. Connect  
a crystal/ceramic resonator between CLKOUT and CLKIN  
if the internal oscillator is used.  
Figure 4 shows the MX7672 analog-equivalent circuit. The  
internal digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is controlled by  
a successive approximation register (SAR), has an output  
impedance of 2.5kΩ, and connects directly to the com-  
parator input. The analog inputs AIN1 and AIN2 connect to  
the same comparator input through 5kΩ resistors.  
Control Inputs Synchronization  
When RD is not synchronized with the ADC clock, the  
conversion time can vary from 12 to 13 clock cycles. The  
SAR changes state on the falling edge of the CLKIN input  
(or rising edge on the CLKOUT pin). Use the following  
guidelines to ensure a fixed conversion time: The MX7672  
RD input should go low at the rising edge of CLKIN. In  
this case, the conversion lasts 12.5 clock cycles, and  
A conversion starts at the falling edge of CS and RD and  
cannot be restarted after initiation. The BUSY output goes  
low when the conversion starts and can be used to control  
an external sample-and-hold when measuring wide band-  
width input signals.  
The SAR is set, asynchronously with the clock input, to  
half scale when CS and RD go low. At the second falling  
edge of CLKIN (or rising edge of CLKOUT) following a  
conversion start, the output of the comparator is latched  
into the SAR most significant bit (MSB/D11) (Figure 5).  
The MSB is kept if the analog input is greater than half  
scale or dropped if it is smaller. The next bit (D10) is then  
set with the DAC output either at 1/4 scale (if the MSB  
was dropped) or 3/4 scale (if the MSB was kept). The  
conversion continues in this manner until the LSB is tried.  
At conversion end, following a falling CLKIN signal, BUSY  
goes high, and the SAR result is latched into three-state  
output buffers.  
Figure 5. Operating Waveforms Using an External Clock  
Source for CLKIN  
Figure 6. MX7672 Internal Clock Circuit  
Figure 4. MX7672 AIN Inputs  
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MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
the conversion time is 3.125µs when f  
= 4MHz, 5µs  
Slow-Memory Mode  
CLK  
when f  
= 2.5MHz, and 10µs when f  
= 1.25MHz.  
CLK  
CLK  
The timing diagram in Figure 9 illustrates slow-memory  
mode, which is designed for µPs with a wait state. CS  
and RD go low, triggering a conversion, and are kept low  
until the conversion is complete. BUSY responds by going  
low, and data from the previous conversion remains on  
the three-state data outputs. At conversion end, BUSY  
returns high, and the output latches transfer the new  
conversion results to the three-state data outputs. The µP  
completes the read operation by taking CS and RD high.  
The delay from the falling edge of RD to the falling edge  
of CLKIN must not be less than 100ns to ensure the 12.5  
clock cycle conversion time (Figure 7). This gives the  
external sample-and-hold 1.5 clock cycles to settle from  
hold transients. An additional 1/2 clock cycle of settling  
can be allowed for the sample-and-hold by having RD go  
low at the falling edge of CLKIN. This results in a 13-cycle  
conversion time (3.25µs, 5.2µs, and 10.4µs).  
ROM Mode  
Digital Interface  
The ROM mode avoids placing the µP into a wait state.  
A conversion begins with a read operation. While CS and  
RD are low, data from the last conversion is available on  
the data outputs. A second read operation reads the new  
data and begins the conversion process again. A delay  
at least as long as the MX7672 conversion time must be  
allowed between read operations. The data on the output  
bus is in a parallel format in either mode.  
Timing and Control  
CS and RD control conversion start and data-read opera-  
tions. Figure 8 shows the logic equivalent for the con-  
version and the data-output control circuitry. A logic-low  
at both inputs starts a conversion. Once a conversion  
is in progress, it cannot be restarted. The BUSY output  
remains low during the entire conversion cycle.  
Figures 9 and 10 outline the two interface modes (slow  
memory and ROM). Slow-memory mode is for µPs that  
can be forced into a wait state for periods as long as the  
MX7672 conversion time. ROM mode is for µPs that can-  
not be forced into a wait state. In both interface modes, a  
processor read operation to the ADC address starts the  
conversion. In the ROM mode, a second read operation  
accesses the conversion result.  
Application Hints  
Digital Bus Noise  
If the data bus connected to the ADC is active during a  
conversion, coupling from the data pins to the ADC com-  
parator may cause LSBs of error. Using slow-memory  
mode avoids this problem by placing the µP into a wait  
state during the conversion. In ROM mode, if the data bus  
is active during the conversion, use three-state drivers to  
isolate the bus from the ADC.  
Figure 8. Logic for Control Inputs CS and RD Internal  
Figure 7. MX7672 RD and CLKIN for Synchronous Operation  
and Conversion Time of 12.5 Clock Cycles  
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MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
the driving amplifier is equal to its open-loop output imped-  
ance divided by the loop gain at the frequency of interest.  
ROM Mode  
Digital noise is generated in the ADC when RD or CS  
go high, and the output data drivers are disabled after a  
conversion is started. This noise will feed into the ADC  
comparator and cause large errors if it coincides with the  
time the SAR is latching a bit decision. To avoid this prob-  
lem, RD and CS should be active for less than one clock  
cycle. In other words, the RD and CS low pulse should  
be less than 250ns for the MX7672_ _03, 400ns for the  
MX7672_ _05, and 1µs for the MX7672_ _10. If this can-  
not be done, the RD or CS signal must go high at a rising  
edge of CLKIN, since the comparator output is always  
latched at falling edges of CLKIN.  
MX7672_ _05/10 - The MX7672_ _05/10 maximum clock  
rate of 2.5MHz makes it possible to drive AIN with ampli-  
fiers like the OP42, AD711 or a Maxim OP27. A MAX400  
or a Maxim OP07 can also be used up to 1.25MHz clock  
rate.  
MX7672_ _03 - The MX7672_ _03, with a maximum 4MHz  
clock rate, might exhibit settling problems with the above  
amplifiers. An LF356, LF400, or LT1056 can be used to  
drive the input. Alternatively, an emitter follower buffer  
inside the feedback loop of a Maxim OP27, an OP42, or  
an AD711 improves high-frequency output impedance.  
Physical Layout  
Reference Input  
For the best system performance, PCBs should be used  
for the MX7672; wire-wrap boards are not recommended.  
Separate the digital-analog-signal lines as much as pos-  
sible in the board layout. Do not run analog and digital  
lines parallel to each other or digital lines underneath the  
MX7672 package.  
V
REF  
connects to an external -5V source. This may be  
either a precision negative reference, a positive reference  
(such as the MX584) connected as a two-terminal device  
to provide -5V (Figure 16), or an existing system reference.  
The allowed input range at REFIN is -5.1V to -4.9V. V  
REF  
(and AIN2 in bipolar input operation) should be bypassed  
to ground with a 10µF electrolytic capacitor in parallel with  
a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.  
Grounding  
Figure 11 shows the recommended system ground con-  
nections. Establish a single-point analog ground (star  
ground), separate from the logic ground, at AGND of the  
MX7672. Connect all other analog grounds and DGND of  
the MX7672 to this star ground (no other digital grounds  
should be connected to this point). For noise-free opera-  
tion of the ADC, use a low-impedance ground return to the  
power supply from this star ground.  
If the external reference is biased from a power supply  
other than V , care must be taken to ensure that V  
SS  
SS  
is applied to the ADC before V  
is uncertain, connect a diode between V and V  
shown in Flgure 12. No diode is needed if the reference  
source is powered from the same supply as V  
. If supply sequencing  
REF  
, as  
SS  
REF  
.
SS  
MX7672 to Sample-and-Hold Interface  
Power-Supply Bypassing  
The ADC’s high-speed comparator is sensitive to high-  
frequency noise in the V  
These supplies should be bypassed to the analog star  
ground with 0.1µF and 10µF bypass capacitors with  
minimum lead length for supply noise rejection. If the +5V  
power supply is very noisy, a small (10Ω to 20Ω) resistor  
can be connected (Figure 11) to filter external noise.  
The analog input to the ADC must be stable to within  
1/2 LSB during the entire conversion for specified 12-bit  
accuracy. This limits the input-signal bandwidth to less  
than 6Hz for sinusoidal inputs, even when using the faster  
MX7672_ _03. A sample-and-hold should be used for  
higher bandwidth signals.  
and V  
power supplies.  
DD  
SS  
The BUSY output from the MX7672 may be used to  
provide the TRACK/HOLD signal to the sample-and-hold  
amplifier. However, since the ADC’s DAC is switched at  
approximately the same time as the BUSY signal goes  
low, sample-and-hold transients caused by DAC switch-  
ing may result in code-dependent errors due to sample-  
and-hold aperture delay. Adding a NAND (inverted AND)  
gate ensures that the sample-and-hold is switched to the  
hold mode BEFORE any disturbances occur (Figures 13  
and 14). The NAND gate solution works only if the width  
of the RD pulse is wider than the RD to BUSY delay in  
the MX7672. If this is not the case, use a flip-flop, which  
is set by the falling edge of RD and reset by the rising  
edge of BUSY.  
Driving the Analog Input  
The input signal leads to AIN and the input return leads to  
AGND should be as short as possible to minimize input noise  
coupling. Use shielded cables if the leads must be long.  
The input impedance at each AIN is typically 5kΩ. The  
amplifier driving AIN must have low enough DC output  
impedance for low gain error. Furthermore, low AC output  
impedance is needed since the analog input current is  
modulated at the clock rate during a conversion (up to  
4MHz for MX7672_ _03, 2.5MHz for MX7672_ _05, or  
1.25MHz for the MX7672_ _10). The output impedance of  
Maxim Integrated  
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MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
Figure 9. Slow-Memory Mode Timing Diagram  
Figure 10. ROM-Mode Timing Diagram  
Figure 11. Power-Supply Grounding Practice  
Figure 12. V /V Diode Clamp (See Reference Input section)  
REF SS  
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MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
Figure 13. MX7672—AD585 Sample-and-Hold Interface  
Figure 14. MX7672—HA5320 Sample-and-Hold Interface  
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MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
For synchronous RD and CLKIN, the hold settling time  
allowed for the sample-and-hold is 375ns (MX7672_03),  
600ns (MX7672_ _05), and 1.5µs (MX7672_ _ 10).  
configuration for the two analog inputs (AIN1 and AIN2)  
for these ranges.  
Unipolar Operation  
Figure 16 shows unipolar operation using an MX584 volt-  
age reference configured for -5V.  
The maximum sampling rate is 125kHz with a 2.5MHz  
clock and 64.5kHz with a 1MHz clock, allowing for a 3µs  
sample-and-hold acquisition time.  
Figure 17 shows the nominal input/output transfer function  
of the MX7672. Code transitions occur halfway between  
successive integer LSB values. The output coding is  
binary with 1 LSB = Full Scale (FS)/4096. FS is either +5V  
or +10V, based on the analog input configurations.  
Although this circuit works well for the 1MHz clock rate, a  
faster sample-and-hold amplifier, such as the HA5320, is  
recommended at a 2.5MHz clock rate.  
MX7672_ _03—Figure 14 is the MX7672_ _03 to HA5320  
interface. The maximum sampling rate is 210kHz wtth a  
4MHz clock, which allows a 1.5µs acquisition time. The  
HA5320 can also be replaced by a HA5330 for higher  
throughput.  
Offset and Full-Scale Adjustment  
In applications requiring offset and FS range adjust-  
ment, use the circuit in Figure 18. Note: The amplifier  
shown could also be a sample-and-hold. Offset should be  
adjusted first. Apply ½ LSB (0.61mV) at the analog input  
(AIN1 or AIN2) and adjust the offset of the amplifier until  
Analog Input Ranges  
The MX7672 provides three selectable analog input  
ranges: 0 to +5V, 0 to +10V, and ±5V. Figure 15 shows the  
Figure 15. Analog Input Range Configurations  
Figure 16. Unipolar Operation Using an MX584 Reference  
Figure 17. MX7672 Ideal Unipolar Transfer Function  
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High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
the digital output code changes between 0000 0000 0000  
and 0000 0000 0001.  
apply -FS/2 + ½ LSB (-4.99878V) at V and adjust the  
IN  
10kΩ potentiometer (Figure 18) until the output code  
switches between 0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001.  
0V to +5V range: ½ LSB = 0.61mV  
0V to +10V range: ½ LSB = 1.22mV  
Gain is adjusted at full scale or bipolar zero. For full-scale  
adjustment, apply FS/2 - 3/2 LSBs (4.99634V) to V  
IN  
To adjust the full-scale range, apply FS - 3/2 LSB (last  
code transition) at the analog input and adjust R1 until  
the output code switches between 1111 1111 1110 and  
1111 1111 1111.  
and adjust the 200Ω potentiometer until the output code  
switches between 1111 1111 1110 and 1111 1111 1111.  
Alternatively, to adjust gain at bipolar zero, apply -1.22mV  
at V and adjust the 200Ω potentiometer until the output  
IN  
0V to +5V range: FS - 3/2 LSB = 4.99817V  
0V to +10V range: FS - 3/2 LSB = 9.99634V  
code switches between 0111 1111 1111 and 1000 0000  
0000.  
Bipolar Operation  
The bipolar input range is ±5V. V is applied to AIN1. +5V  
IN  
to AIN2, and -5V to V  
. This requires two reference  
REF  
voltages: -5V for the V  
input and +5V for the AIN2  
REF  
input. Figure 19 shows these reference voltages are pro-  
duced from a MAX675 reference and a MAX400 op amp  
configured as an inverting amplifier.  
The ideal input/output transfer characteristic after offset  
and gain adjustment is shown in Figure 20. The LSB is  
2.44mV (10V/4096).  
The resistors used in bipolar applications should be the  
same type from the same manufacturer to obtain low  
temperature drifts. 0.1% resistors are recommended for  
applications where offset and full-scale adjustments must  
be made in bipolar circuits. If low tolerances are used,  
larger value potentiometers must be used, which results  
in poor trim resolution and higher temperature drift.  
Figure 19. Bipolar Operation with Offset and Gain-Error Adjust  
Offset and Gain Adjustment  
In bipolar operation, the offset is trimmed at negative  
full scale and should always be adjusted first. For offset,  
Figure 20. Ideal Input/Output Transfer Characteristic for Bipolar  
Operation  
Figure 18. Unipolar Operation with Gain Adjust  
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MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
Pin Configurations (continued)  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
LINEARITY  
(LSB)  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
3µs MAXIMUM CONVERSION TIME  
MX7672KN03+  
MX7672KP03+  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
24 PDIP  
±1  
±1  
±1  
D11 (MSB) 5  
25 BUSY  
24 CS  
28 PLCC  
D10  
D9  
6
7
MX7672BE03+ -40°C to +85°C 28 LCC  
23 RD  
5µs MAXIMUM CONVERSION TIME  
MX7672  
MX7672KN05+  
MX7672LN05+  
MX7672KP05+  
MX7672LP05+  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
24 PDIP  
24 PDIP  
28 PLCC  
28 PLCC  
±1  
±½  
±1  
N.C. 8  
D8  
22 N.C.  
21 CLKOUT  
20 CLKIN  
19 D0  
9
D7 10  
±½  
±1  
D6 11  
†*  
†*  
MX7672TE05+ -55°C to +125°C 28 LCC  
MX7672UE05+ -55°C to +125°C 28 LCC  
10µs MAXIMUM CONVERSION TIME  
±3/4  
MX7672KN10+  
MX7672LN10+  
MX7672KP10+  
MX7672LP10+  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
24 PDIP  
±1  
±1/2  
±1  
LCC  
24 PDIP  
28 PLCC  
28 PLCC  
±½  
±1  
†*  
†*  
MX7672TE10+ -55°C to +125°C 28 LCC  
MX7672UE10+ -55°C to +125°C 28 LCC  
4
3
2
1
28 27 26  
±3/4  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
†Contact factory for availability.  
+
D11 (MSB)  
5
6
25  
BUSY  
*Contact factory for processing to MIL-STD-883.  
D10  
D9  
24 CS  
RD  
23  
22  
21  
20  
7
N.C.  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
MX7672  
8
N.C.  
D8  
D7  
CLKOUT  
CLKIN  
9
10  
11  
D6  
19 D0  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status  
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
12 13 14 15 16 17 18  
PLCC  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
CODE  
N24+3  
Q28+2  
L28+2  
NO.  
24 PDIP  
28 PLCC  
28 LCC  
21-0043  
21-0049  
21-4497  
90-0235  
90-0178  
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MX7672  
High-Speed 12-Bit ADC With External  
Reference Input Part  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
1
4/91  
Initial release  
1/12  
Remove CERDIP packages from Ordering Information  
1, 13  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2012 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
14  

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