FLF3215T-R47N [MICREL]

4MHz, 2A, 100% Duty Cycle Buck Regulator with HyperLight Load® and Power Good; 为4MHz ,2A , 100 %占空比降压型稳压器的HyperLight Load®和电源良好
FLF3215T-R47N
型号: FLF3215T-R47N
厂家: MICREL SEMICONDUCTOR    MICREL SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

4MHz, 2A, 100% Duty Cycle Buck Regulator with HyperLight Load® and Power Good
为4MHz ,2A , 100 %占空比降压型稳压器的HyperLight Load®和电源良好

稳压器
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:1106K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
MIC23163/4  
4MHz, 2A, 100% Duty Cycle Buck Regulator  
with HyperLight Load® and Power Good  
General Description  
Features  
The MIC23163/4 is  
a
high-efficiency, 4MHz, 2A,  
Input voltage: 2.7V to 5.5V  
100% duty cycle  
2A output current  
Up to 93% peak efficiency  
85% typical efficiency at 1mA  
Programmable soft-start with pre-bias start-up capability  
Power Good (PG) Indicator  
4MHz PWM operation in continuous mode  
Ultra-fast transient response  
synchronous buck regulator with HyperLight Load® (HLL)  
mode and maximum 100% duty cycle. HLL provides very-  
high efficiency at light loads and ultra-fast transient  
response which makes the MIC23163/4 perfectly suited for  
supplying processor core voltages. An additional benefit of  
this proprietary architecture is very low output ripple  
voltage throughout the entire load range with the use of  
small output capacitors. The tiny 2.0mm × 2.0mm DFN  
package saves precious board space and requires only  
three external components.  
Low ripple output voltage  
Fully-integrated MOSFET switches  
0.1µA shutdown current  
The MIC23163/4 is designed for use with a very small  
0.47µH inductor and 10µF output capacitor that enables a  
total solution size, less than 1mm height.  
Thermal shutdown and current-limit protection  
10-pin 2.0mm × 2.0mm Thin DFN  
–40°C to +125°C junction temperature range  
Disable pull down 180Ω (MIC23164 only)  
The MIC23163/4 has a very low quiescent current of 33µA  
and achieves as high as 85% efficiency at 1mA. At higher  
loads, the MIC23163/4 provides a constant switching  
frequency around 4MHz while achieving peak efficiencies  
up to 93%. The MIC23164 incorporates an active  
discharge feature that switches an 180FET to ground to  
discharge the output when the part is disabled.  
Applications  
Cellular modems  
Mobile handsets  
Portable media/MP3 players  
Portable navigation devices (GPS)  
WiFi/WiMax/WiBro modules  
Digital cameras  
The MIC23163/4 is available in 10-pin 2.0mm × 2.0mm  
DFN package with an operating junction temperature  
range from –40°C to +125°C.  
Datasheets and support documentation are available on  
Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com.  
Wireless LAN cards  
Typical Application  
HyperLight Load is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.  
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com  
Revision 2.0  
June 29, 2013  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Ordering Information  
Marking  
Part Number  
Output  
Voltage  
Auto  
Discharge  
Junction Temperature Range  
Package(1, 2)  
Code  
MIC23163YMT  
MIC23164YMT  
QAQ  
KQA  
ADJ  
ADJ  
No  
10-Pin 2mm × 2mm Thin DFN  
10-Pin 2mm × 2mm Thin DFN  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
Yes  
Note:  
1. DFN is a GREEN, RoHS-compliant package. Mold compound is Halogen Free.  
2. DFN ▲ = Pin 1 identifier.  
Pin Configuration  
2mm × 2mm DFN (MT)  
Adjustable Output Voltage  
(Top View)  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
Switch (Output): Internal power MOSFET output switches. Disable pull down 180Ω  
(MIC23164 only).  
1
SW  
EN  
Enable (Input): Logic high enables operation of the regulator. Logic low will shut down the  
device. Do not leave floating.  
2
3
4
FB  
Feedback: Connect a resistor divider from the output to ground to set the output voltage.  
Not Internally Connected.  
NC  
Power Good: Open drain output for the power good indicator. Use a pull-up resistor from this pin  
to a voltage source to detect a power good condition.  
5
6
7
PG  
SS  
Soft Start: Place a capacitor from this pin to ground to program the soft start time. Do not leave  
floating, 100pF minimum CSS is required.  
Analog Ground: Connect to central ground point where all high-current paths meet (CIN, COUT  
PGND) for best operation.  
,
AGND  
8
9
AVIN  
PVIN  
PGND  
ePad  
Analog Input Voltage: Connect a capacitor to ground to decouple the noise.  
Power Input Voltage: Connect a capacitor to PGND to decouple the noise.  
Power Ground.  
10  
EP  
Exposed Pad. Connect to GND.  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
2
 
 
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(3)  
Operating Ratings(4)  
Supply Voltage (VAVIN, VPVIN)............................ 2.7V to 5.5V  
Enable Input Voltage (VEN) .. ……………………….0V to VIN  
Feedback Voltage (VFB) ...................................... 0.7V to VIN  
Junction Temperature Range (TJ).. ….40°C TJ +125°C  
Thermal Resistance  
Supply Voltage (VAVIN, VPVIN)............................. 0.3V to 6V  
Power Good Voltage (VPG)................................ 0.3V to 6V  
Output Switch Voltage (VSW)............................. 0.3V to 6V  
Enable Input Voltage (VEN)................................0.3V to VIN  
Junction Temperature (TJ) .......................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range (TS).............65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)............................ 260°C  
ESD Rating(5)................................................. ESD Sensitive  
2mm x 2mm Thin DFN -10 (θJA).........................90°C/W  
2mm x 2mm Thin DFN -10 (θJC).........................45°C/W  
Electrical Characteristics(6)  
TA = 25°C; VIN = VEN = 3.6V; L = 0.47µH; COUT = 10µF unless otherwise specified. Bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TJ +125°C, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
2.7  
Typ.  
Max.  
5.5  
Units  
V
Supply Voltage Range  
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold  
Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis  
Quiescent Current  
2.40  
2.65  
(Turn-On)  
2.53  
75  
V
mV  
µA  
µA  
55  
5
33  
IOUT = 0mA , VSNS > 1.2 × VOUT Nominal  
VEN = 0V; VIN = 5.5V  
Shutdown Current  
0.1  
VIN = 3.6V if VOUTNOM < 2.5V, ILOAD = 20mA  
VIN = 4.5V if VOUTNOM 2.5V, ILOAD = 20mA  
+2.5  
0.72  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
2.5  
%
0.68  
2.5  
Feedback Regulation Voltage  
Current Limit  
0.7  
3.3  
V
A
VSNS = 0.9*VOUTNOM  
VIN = 3.6V to 5.5V if VOUTNOM < 2.5V, ILOAD = 20mA  
VIN = 4.5V to 5.5V if VOUTNOM ≥ 2.5V, ILOAD = 20mA  
20mA < ILOAD < 500mA, VIN = 3.6V if VOUTNOM < 2.5V  
20mA < ILOAD < 500mA, VIN = 5.0V if VOUTNOM 2.5V  
20mA < ILOAD < 1A, VIN = 3.6V if VOUTNOM < 2.5V  
20mA < ILOAD < 1A, VIN = 5.0V if VOUTNOM 2.5V  
ISW = 100mA PMOS  
Output Voltage Line Regulation  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
%/V  
Output Voltage Load Regulation  
%
0.13  
0.13  
PWM Switch ON-Resistance  
Switching Frequency  
Ω
ISW = 100mA NMOS  
IOUT = 120mA  
4
MHz  
µs  
Soft-Start Time  
Soft-Start Current  
Power Good Threshold (Rising)  
Notes:  
VOUT = 90%, CSS = 1nF  
1000  
2.2  
90  
VSS = 0V  
µA  
%
% of VNOM  
85  
95  
3. Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device.  
4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating ratings.  
5. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions are recommended. Human body model, 1.5kin series with 100pF.  
6. Specification for packaged product only.  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
3
 
 
 
 
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Electrical Characteristics(6) (Continued)  
TA = 25°C; VIN = VEN = 3.6V; L = 0.47µH; COUT = 10µF unless otherwise specified. Bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
%
Power Good Threshold Hysteresis  
Power Good Pull-Down  
Enable Threshold  
7
VSNS = 90% VNOMINAL, IPG = 1mA  
Turn-On  
200  
1.2  
2
mV  
V
0.5  
0.8  
0.1  
160  
Enable Input Current  
Overtemperature Shutdown  
µA  
°C  
Overtemperature Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
20  
°C  
SW Pull-Down Resistance  
(MIC23164 only)  
V
EN = 0V  
180  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
4
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Typical Characteristics  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
VOUT = 1.8V @ 25°C  
VOUT Rise Time vs. CSS  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
VOUT = 3.3V @ 25°C  
95  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
1000000  
100000  
10000  
1000  
100  
VIN = 3V  
VIN = 4.2V  
90  
85  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 3.6V  
80  
VIN = 5V  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
10  
VIN = 3.6V  
1
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
1000  
10000  
100000  
1000000  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
CSS (pF)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
Current Limit vs.  
Input Voltage  
IQ vs. Temperature  
Quiscent Current vs.  
Input Voltage  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
50  
48  
46  
44  
42  
40  
38  
36  
34  
32  
30  
2.8  
2.6  
TCASE = 25°C  
VIN = 3.6V  
TCASE = 25°C  
4.5 5.0 5.5  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Line Regulation  
(Light Loads)  
Line Regulation  
(High Loads)  
Output Voltage vs.  
Output Current (DCM)  
1.864  
1.863  
1.862  
1.861  
1.860  
1.859  
1.858  
1.857  
1.856  
1.855  
1.854  
1.870  
1.820  
1.815  
1.810  
1.805  
1.800  
1.795  
1.790  
1.868  
1.866  
1.864  
1.862  
1.860  
1.858  
1.856  
1.854  
1.852  
1.850  
IOUT = 1A  
IOUT = 30mA  
IOUT = 300mA  
IOUT = 130mA  
VIN = 3.6V  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
5
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Typical Characteristics (Continued)  
Output Voltage vs.  
Output Current (CCM)  
PG Thresholds vs.  
Input Voltage  
Output Voltage vs.  
Temperature  
1.820  
1.815  
1.810  
1.805  
1.800  
1.795  
1.790  
1.785  
1.780  
92  
91  
90  
89  
88  
87  
86  
85  
84  
83  
82  
2.100  
2.080  
2.060  
2.040  
2.020  
2.000  
1.980  
1.960  
1.940  
1.920  
1.900  
PG RISING  
PG FALLING  
VIN = 3.6V  
IOUT = 30mA  
VIN = 3.6V  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120  
200  
500  
800  
1100 1400 1700 2000  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUPUT CURRENT (mA)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
UVLO Thresholds vs.  
Temperature  
PG Delay Time  
vs. Input Voltage  
Enable Thresholds  
vs. Input Voltage  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
2.58  
2.56  
2.54  
2.52  
2.5  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.60  
PG RISING  
UVLO ON  
PG FALLING  
UVLO OFF  
2.48  
2.46  
TCASE = 25°C  
4.5 5.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
5.5  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Enable Threshold vs.  
Temperature  
Switching Frequency vs.  
Output Current  
Feedback Voltage vs.  
Temperature  
1.00  
10000  
1000  
100  
10  
0.720  
0.715  
0.710  
0.705  
0.700  
0.695  
0.690  
0.685  
0.680  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.60  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 3.6V  
1
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUPUT CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
6
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Typical Characteristics (Continued)  
Shutdown Current vs.  
Temperature  
0.10  
0.09  
0.08  
0.07  
0.06  
0.05  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
7
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Functional Characteristics  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
8
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Functional Characteristics (Continued)  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
9
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Functional Characteristics (Continued)  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
10  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Functional Diagram  
Figure 1. Simplified MIC23163/4 Functional Block Diagram Adjustable Output Voltage  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
11  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
PG  
Functional Description  
The power good (PG) pin is an open drain output which  
indicates logic high when the output voltage is typically  
above 90% of its steady state voltage. A pull-up resistor  
VIN  
The input supply (VIN) provides power to the internal  
MOSFETs for the switch-mode regulator along with the  
internal control circuitry. The VIN operating range is 2.7V  
to 5.5V so an input capacitor, with a minimum voltage  
rating of 6.3V, is recommended. Due to the high  
switching speed, a minimum 2.2µF bypass capacitor  
placed close to VIN and the power ground (PGND) pin is  
required. Refer to the PCB Layout Recommendations”  
section for details.  
of more than 5kΩ should be connected from PG to VOUT  
.
SS  
The soft start (SS) pin is used to control the output  
voltage ramp up time. The approximate equation for the  
ramp time in seconds is 270 × 103 × ln(10) × CSS. For  
example, for a CSS = 1nF, TRISE ~ 600µs. The minimum  
recommended value for CSS is 1nF.  
FB  
EN/Shutdown  
The feedback (FB) pin is provided for the adjustable  
voltage option (no internal connection for fixed options).  
This is the control input for programming the output  
voltage. A resistor divider network is connected to this pin  
from the output and is compared to the internal 0.7V  
reference within the regulation loop.  
A logic high signal on the enable pin activates the output  
voltage of the device. A logic low signal on the enable pin  
deactivates the output and reduces supply current to  
0.1µA. When disabled the MIC23164 switches an internal  
load of 180on the regulators switch node to discharge  
the output. The MIC23163/4 features external soft-start  
circuitry via the soft start (SS) pin that reduces in-rush  
current and prevents the output voltage from  
overshooting at start up. Do not leave the EN pin floating.  
The output voltage can be programmed between 0.7V  
and VIN using Equation 1:  
R1  
R2  
SW  
VOUT = VREF × 1+  
Eq. 1  
The switch (SW) connects directly to one end of the  
inductor and provides the current path during switching  
cycles. The other end of the inductor is connected to the  
load, SNS pin and output capacitor. Due to the high-  
speed switching on this pin, the switch node should be  
routed away from sensitive nodes whenever possible.  
where:  
R1 is the top resistor, R2 is the bottom resistor.  
Table 1. Example Feedback Resistor Values  
AGND  
The analog ground (AGND) is the ground path for the  
biasing and control circuitry. The current loop for the  
signal ground should be separate from the power ground  
VOUT  
1.2V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
3.6V  
R1  
R2  
215k  
301k  
340k  
274k  
383k  
422k  
301k  
261k  
215k  
107k  
102k  
102k  
(PGND)  
loop.  
Refer  
to  
the  
PCB  
Layout  
Recommendationssection for details.  
PGND  
The power ground pin is the ground path for the high  
current in PWM mode. The current loop for the power  
ground should be as small as possible and separate from  
the analog ground (AGND) loop as applicable. Refer to  
the PCB Layout Recommendations” section for details.  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
12  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Maximum current ratings of the inductor are generally  
given in two methods; permissible DC current and  
saturation current. Permissible DC current can be rated  
either for a 40°C temperature rise or a 10% to 20% loss  
in inductance. Ensure the inductor selected can handle  
the maximum operating current. When saturation current  
is specified, make sure that there is enough margin so  
that the peak current does not cause the inductor to  
saturate. Peak current can be calculated as illustrated in  
Equation 2:  
Application Information  
The MIC23163/4 is a high-performance DC/DC step-  
down regulator offering a small solution size. Supporting  
an output current up to 2A inside a tiny 2mm × 2mm DFN  
package, the IC requires only three external components  
while meeting today’s miniature portable electronic  
device needs. Using the HyperLight Load (HLL) switching  
scheme, the MIC23163/4 is able to maintain high  
efficiency throughout the entire load range while  
providing ultra-fast load transient response. The following  
sections provide additional device application information.  
1VOUT /VIN  
2× f × L  
Eq. 2  
IPEAK = I  
OUT  
+ VOUT  
Input Capacitor  
A 2.2µF ceramic capacitor or greater should be placed  
close to the VIN pin and PGND pin for bypassing. A  
Murata GRM188R60J475ME84D, size 0603, 4.7µF  
ceramic capacitor is recommended based on  
performance, size, and cost. A X5R or X7R temperature  
rating is recommended for the input capacitor. Y5V  
temperature rating capacitors, aside from losing most of  
their capacitance over temperature, can also become  
resistive at high frequencies. This reduces their ability to  
filter out high-frequency noise.  
As shown by Equation 2, the peak inductor current is  
inversely proportional to the switching frequency and the  
inductance; the lower the switching frequency or the  
inductance the higher the peak current. As input voltage  
increases, the peak current also increases.  
The size of the inductor depends on the requirements of  
the application. Refer to the Typical Application Circuit”  
and Bill of Materialssections for details.  
DC resistance (DCR) is also important. While DCR is  
inversely proportional to size, DCR can represent a  
significant efficiency loss. Refer to the Efficiency  
Considerationssection for more details.  
Output Capacitor  
The MIC23163/4 is designed for use with a 10µF or  
greater ceramic output capacitor. Increasing the output  
capacitance will lower output ripple and improve load  
transient response but could also increase solution size  
or cost. A low equivalent series resistance (ESR) ceramic  
The transition between high loads (CCM) to HLL mode is  
determined by the inductor ripple current and the load  
current.  
output  
capacitor  
such  
as  
the  
Murata  
GRM188R60J106ME84D, size 0603, 10µF ceramic  
capacitor is recommended based upon performance, size  
and cost. Both the X7R or X5R temperature rating  
capacitors are recommended. The Y5V and Z5U  
temperature rating capacitors are not recommended due  
to their wide variation in capacitance over temperature  
and increased resistance at high frequencies.  
Inductor Selection  
When selecting an inductor, it is important to consider the  
following factors (not necessarily in the order of  
importance):  
Rated current value  
Size requirements  
DC resistance (DCR)  
Figure 2. Signals for High-Side Switch Drive (HSD) for TON  
Control, Inductor Current, and Low-Side Switch Drive (LSD)  
for TOFF Control  
The MIC23163/4 is designed for use with a 0.47µH  
inductor. This allows for rapid output voltage recovery  
during line and load transients.  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
13  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
VOUT = 1.8V @ 25°C  
In HLL mode, the inductor is charged with a fixed Ton  
pulse on the high-side switch (HSD). After this, the LSD  
is switched on and current falls at a rate VOUT/L. The  
controller remains in HLL mode while the inductor falling  
current is detected to cross approximately 50mA. When  
the LSD (or TOFF) time reaches its minimum and the  
inductor falling current is no longer able to reach this  
50mA threshold, the part is in CCM mode and switching  
at a virtually constant frequency.  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
VIN = 3V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 5V  
Once in CCM mode, the TOFF time will not vary.  
Compensation  
The MIC23163/4 is designed to be stable with a 0.47µH  
inductor with a 10µF ceramic (X5R) output capacitor. A  
feed-forward capacitor in the range of 15pF to 68pF is  
essential across the top feedback resistor.  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 3. Efficiency under Load  
Duty Cycle  
Figure 3 shows an efficiency curve. From no load to  
100mA, efficiency losses are dominated by quiescent  
current losses, gate drive and transition losses. By using  
the HLL mode, the MIC23163/4 is able to maintain high  
efficiency at low output currents.  
The maximum duty cycle of the MIC23163/4 is 100%,  
allowing operation in dropout to extend battery life.  
Efficiency Considerations  
Efficiency is defined as the amount of useful output  
power, divided by the amount of power supplied, as  
shown in Equation 3:  
Over 100mA, efficiency loss is dominated by MOSFET  
RDSON and inductor losses. Higher input supply voltages  
will increase the gate-to-source threshold on the internal  
MOSFETs, thereby reducing the internal RDSON. This  
improves efficiency by reducing DC losses in the device.  
All but the inductor losses are inherent to the device. In  
which case, inductor selection becomes increasingly  
critical in efficiency calculations. As the inductors are  
reduced in size, the DC resistance (DCR) can become  
quite significant. The DCR losses can be calculated as in  
Equation 4:  
VOUT ×IOUT  
VIN ×IIN  
Efficiency % =  
×100  
Eq. 3  
Maintaining high efficiency serves two purposes. It  
reduces power dissipation in the power supply, reducing  
the need for heat sinks and thermal design  
considerations and it reduces consumption of current for  
battery-powered applications. Reduced current draw from  
a battery increases the device’s operating time and is  
critical in handheld devices.  
2
PDCR = IOUT × DCR  
Eq. 4  
There are two types of losses in switching converters; DC  
losses and switching losses. DC losses are simply the  
power dissipation of I2R. Power is dissipated in the high  
side switch during the on cycle. Power loss is equal to the  
high side MOSFET RDSON multiplied by the switch current  
squared. During the off cycle, the low side N-channel  
MOSFET conducts, also dissipating power. Device  
operating current also reduces efficiency. The product of  
the quiescent (operating) current and the supply voltage  
represents another DC loss. The current required driving  
the gates on and off at a constant 4MHz frequency and  
the switching transitions make up the switching losses.  
From that, the loss in efficiency due to inductor resistance  
can be calculated as in Equation 5:  
VOUT ×IOUT  
Efficiency Loss = 1−  
×100  
VOUT ×IOUT + PDCR  
Eq. 5  
Efficiency loss due to DCR is minimal at light loads and  
gains significance as the load is increased. Inductor  
selection becomes a trade-off between efficiency and  
size in this case.  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
14  
 
 
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
HyperLight Load Mode  
As shown in Equation 6, the load at which the  
MIC23163/4 transitions from HLL mode to PWM mode is  
a function of the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT),  
duty cycle (D), inductance (L) and frequency (f). As  
shown in Figure 4, as the output current increases, the  
switching frequency also increases until the MIC23163/4  
goes from HLL mode to PWM mode at approximately  
120mA. The MIC23163/4 will switch at a relatively  
constant frequency around 4MHz once the output current  
is over 120mA.  
MIC23163/4 uses a minimum on and off time proprietary  
control loop (PCL) patented by Micrel called HyperLight  
Load (HLL). When the output voltage falls below the  
regulation threshold, the error comparator begins a  
switching cycle that turns the PMOS on and keeps it on  
for the duration of the minimum-on-time. This increases  
the output voltage. If the output voltage is over the  
regulation threshold, then the error comparator turns the  
PMOS off for a minimum-off-time until the output drops  
below the threshold. The NMOS acts as an ideal rectifier  
that conducts when the PMOS is off. Using a NMOS  
switch instead of a diode allows for lower voltage drop  
across the switching device when it is on. The  
asynchronous switching combination between the PMOS  
and the NMOS allows the control loop to work in  
discontinuous mode for light load operations. In  
discontinuous mode, the MIC23163/4 works in pulse  
frequency modulation (PFM) to regulate the output. As  
the output current increases, the off-time decreases, thus  
provides more energy to the output. This switching  
scheme improves the efficiency of MIC23163/4 during  
light load currents by only switching when it is needed. As  
the load current increases, the MIC23163/4 goes into  
continuous conduction mode (CCM) and switches at a  
frequency centered at 4MHz. The equation to calculate  
the load when the MIC23163/4 goes into continuous  
conduction mode may be approximated by Equation 6:  
Switching Frequency vs.  
Output Current  
10000  
VIN = 3.6V  
1000  
100  
VIN = 5V  
10  
1
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
OUPUT CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 4. SW Frequency vs. Output Current  
(
VIN VOUT  
)
× D  
Eq. 6  
ILOAD  
>
2L × f  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
15  
 
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Typical Application Circuit  
Bill of Materials  
Item  
Part Number  
Manufacturer Description  
Qty.  
C1608X5R0J475K  
TDK(7)  
Murata(8)  
C1  
4.7µF, 6.3V, X5R, Size 0603  
1
GRM188R60J475KE19D  
C1608X5R0J106K080AB  
GRM188R60J106ME84D  
GRM188R71H102MA01D  
06035C102KAT2A  
TDK  
C2  
C3  
C4  
L1  
10µF, 6.3V, X5R, Size 0603  
1nF/50V, X7R, 0603  
15pF, 50V, 0603  
1
1
1
1
Murata  
Murata  
AVX(9)  
AVX  
06035A150KAT2A  
GRM1885C1H150JA01D  
FLF3215T-R47N  
Murata  
TDK  
0.47µH, 2.8A, 21mΩ, L3.2mm × W2.5mm × H1.55mm  
0.47µH, 2.9A, 24mΩ, L3.2mm × W2.5mm × H1.55mm  
301kΩ, 1%, 1/10W, Size 0603  
LQH32PNR47NNC  
CRCW0603301KFKEA  
CRCW0603158KFKEA  
CRCW0603100KFKEA  
CRCW060310R0FKEA  
MIC23163YMT  
Murata  
Vishay(10)  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
R1  
1
1
1
1
R2  
158kΩ, 1%, 1/10W, Size 0603  
R3, R4  
R5  
100kΩ, 1%, 1/10W, Size 0603  
10Ω, 1%, 1/10W, Size 0603  
4MHz, 2A, 100% Duty Cycle Buck Regulator with  
HyperLight Load® and Power Good  
U1  
Micrel, Inc.(11)  
1
MIC23164YMT  
Notes:  
7. TDK: www.tdk.com.  
8. Murata: www.murata.com.  
9. AVX: www.avx.com.  
10. Vishay: www.vishay.com.  
11. Micrel, Inc.: www.micrel.com.  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
16  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
PCB Layout Recommendations  
Top Layer  
Bottom Layer  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
17  
 
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
Package Information(12) and Recommended Landing Pattern  
10-Pin 2mm × 2mm DFN (MT)  
Note:  
12. Package information is correct as of the publication date. For updates and most current information, go to www.micrel.com.  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
18  
 
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC23163/4  
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA  
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com  
Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information furnished in this data sheet. This  
information is not intended as a warranty and Micrel does not assume responsibility for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry,  
specifications and descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual  
property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Micrel’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, Micrel assumes no liability  
whatsoever, and Micrel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of Micrel products including liability or warranties  
relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right.  
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product  
can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical  
implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A  
Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully  
indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.  
© 2013 Micrel, Incorporated.  
Revision 2.0  
July 29, 2013  
19  

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