MIC29750-3.3BK [MICREL]

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MIC29750-3.3BK
型号: MIC29750-3.3BK
厂家: MICREL SEMICONDUCTOR    MICREL SEMICONDUCTOR
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MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
High-Current Low-Dropout Regulators  
General Description  
Features  
The MIC29150/29300/29500/29750 are high current, high  
accuracy, low-dropout voltage regulators. Using Micrel's  
proprietary Super βeta PNP® process with a PNP pass  
element, these regulators feature 350mV to 425mV (full  
load) typical dropout voltages and very low ground current.  
Designed for high current loads, these devices also find  
applications in lower current, extremely low dropout-critical  
systems, where their tiny dropout voltage and ground  
current values are important attributes.  
High current capability  
MIC29150/29151/29152/29153.................................1.5A  
MIC29300/29301/29302/29303....................................3A  
MIC29500/29501/29502/29503....................................5A  
MIC29750/29751/29752............................................7.5A  
Low-dropout voltage  
Low ground current  
Accurate 1% guaranteed tolerance  
Extremely fast transient response  
Reverse-battery and “Load Dump” protection  
Zero-current shutdown mode (5-pin versions)  
The MIC29150/29300/29500/29750 are fully protected  
against overcurrent faults, reversed input polarity, reversed  
lead insertion, overtemperature operation, and positive  
and negative transient voltage spikes. Five pin fixed  
voltage versions feature logic level ON/OFF control and an  
error flag which signals whenever the output falls out of  
regulation. Flagged states include low input voltage  
(dropout), output current limit, overtemperature shutdown,  
and extremely high voltage spikes on the input.  
Error flag signals output out-of-regulation (5-pin  
versions)  
Also characterized for smaller loads with industry-  
leading performance specifications  
Fixed voltage and adjustable versions  
On the MIC29xx1 and MIC29xx2, the ENABLE pin may be  
tied to VIN if it is not required for ON/OFF control. The  
MIC29150/29300/29500 are available in 3-pin and 5-pin  
TO-220 and surface mount TO-263 (D2Pak) packages.  
The MIC29750 7.5A regulators are available in 3-pin and  
5-pin TO-247 packages. The 1.5A, adjustable output  
MIC29152 is available in a 5-pin power D-Pak (TO-252)  
package.  
Applications  
Battery powered equipment  
High-efficiency “Green” computer systems  
Automotive electronics  
High-efficiency linear lower supplies  
High-efficiency lost-regulator for switching supply  
For applications with input voltage 6V or below, see  
MIC37xxx LDOs.  
Data sheets and support documentation can be found on  
Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com.  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Typical Application**  
Adjustable Output Voltage  
Fixed Output Voltage  
(*See Minimum Load Current Section)  
**See Thermal Design Section  
Super βeta PNP is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.  
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Junction Temp.  
Range(1)  
Voltage  
Current  
Package  
Standard  
RoHS Compliant(2)  
MIC29150-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29150-3.3WU(2)  
MIC29150-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29150-5.0WU(2)  
MIC29150-12WT(2)  
MIC29150-12WU(2)  
MIC29151-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29151-3.3WU(2)  
MIC29151-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29151-5.0WU(2)  
MIC29151-12WT(2)  
MIC29151-12WU(2)  
MIC29152WT(2)  
MIC29150-3.3BT  
MIC29150-3.3BU  
MIC29150-5.0BT  
MIC29150-5.0BU  
MIC29150-12BT  
MIC29150-12BU  
MIC29151-3.3BT  
MIC29151-3.3BU  
MIC29151-5.0BT  
MIC29151-5.0BU  
MIC29151-12BT  
MIC29151-12BU  
MIC29152BT  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
3.3  
3.3  
5
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-252  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5
12  
12  
3.3  
3.3  
5
5
12  
12  
Adj.  
Adj.  
Adj.  
Adj.  
Adj.  
3.3  
3.3  
5
MIC29152BU  
MIC29152WU(2)  
MIC29152WD(2)  
MIC29153BT(3)  
MIC29153BU(3)  
MIC29300-3.3BT  
MIC29300-3.3BU  
MIC29300-5.0BT  
MIC29300-5.0BU  
MIC29300-12BT  
MIC29300-12BU  
MIC29301-3.3BT  
MIC29301-3.3BU  
MIC29301-5.0BT  
MIC29301-5.0BU  
MIC29301-12BT  
MIC29301-12BU  
MIC29302BT  
Contact Factory  
Contact Factory  
MIC29300-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29300-3.3WU(2)  
MIC29300-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29300-5.0WU(2)  
MIC29300-12WT(2)  
MIC29300-12WU(2)  
MIC29301-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29301-3.3WU(2)  
MIC29301-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29301-5.0WU(2)  
MIC29301-12WT(2)  
MIC29301-12WU(2)  
MIC29302WT(2)  
MIC29302WU(2)  
MIC29303WT(2)  
MIC29303WU(2)  
MIC29500-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29500-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29501-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29501-3.3WU(2)  
MIC29501-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29501-5.0WU(2)  
MIC29502WT(2)  
5
12  
12  
3.3  
3.3  
5
5
12  
12  
Adj.  
Adj.  
Adj.  
Adj.  
3.3  
5
MIC29302BU  
MIC29303BT  
MIC29303BU  
MIC29500-3.3BT  
MIC29500-5.0BT  
MIC29501-3.3BT  
MIC29501-3.3BU  
MIC29501-5.0BT  
MIC29501-5.0BU  
MIC29502BT  
3.3  
3.3  
5
5
Adj.  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
2
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Part Number  
RoHS Compliant(2)  
Junction Temp.  
Range(1)  
Voltage  
Current  
Package  
Standard  
MIC29502BU  
MIC29502WU(2)  
MIC29503WT(2)  
MIC29503WU(2)  
Contact Factory  
Contact Factory  
Contact Factory  
Contact Factory  
MIC29752WWT(2)  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
Adj.  
Adj.  
Adj.  
3.3  
5
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
7.5A  
7.5A  
7.5A  
7.5A  
7.5A  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-247  
3-Pin TO-247  
5-Pin TO-247  
5-Pin TO-247  
5-Pin TO-247  
MIC29503BT  
MIC29503BU  
MIC29750-3.3BWT  
MIC29750-5.0BWT  
MIC29751-3.3BWT  
MIC29751-5.0BWT  
MIC29752BWT  
3.3  
5
Adj.  
Note:  
1. Junction Temperature  
2. RoHS compliant with ‘high-melting solder’ exemption.  
3. Special Order, Contact Factory  
Pin Configuration  
3-Pin TO-220 (T)  
MIC29150/29300/29500  
5-Pin TO-220 Fixed Voltage (T)  
MIC29151/29301/29501/29751  
5-Pin TO-220 Adjustable Voltage (T)  
MIC29152/29302/29502  
5-Pin TO-220 Adjustable with Flag (T)  
MIC29153/29303/29503  
3-Pin TO-247 (WT)  
MIC29750  
5-Pin TO-247 Fixed Voltage (WT)  
MIC29751  
5-Pin TO-247 Adjustable Voltage (WT)  
MIC29752  
3-Pin TO-263 (D2Pak) (UT)  
MIC29150/29300  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
3
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
5-Pin TO-263 (D2Pak) Fixed Voltage (U)  
5-Pin TO-263 (D2Pak) Adjustable Voltage (U)  
MIC29302/29502  
MIC29151/29301/29501  
5-Pin TO-263 (D2Pak) Adjustable with Flag (U)  
MIC29153/29303/29503  
5-Pin TO-252 (D-Pak) Adjustable Voltage (D)  
MIC29152  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
TO-220  
TO-247  
TO-263  
1
2
3
INPUT: Supplies the current to the output power device  
GND: TAB is also connected internally to the IC’s ground on D-PAK.  
OUTPUT: The regulator output voltage  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Fixed  
Pin Number  
Adjustable  
TO-220  
Pin Number  
Adj. with Flag  
TO-220  
Pin Name  
TO-220  
TO-247  
TO-263  
TO-247  
TO-252  
TO-247  
TO-263  
TO-263  
1
1
ENABLE: CMOS compatible control input.  
Logic high = enable, logic low = shutdown.  
2
3, TAB  
4
2
2
INPUT: Supplies the current to the output power device  
GND: TAB is also connected internally to the IC’s ground on D-PAK.  
OUTPUT: The regulator output voltage  
3, TAB  
3, TAB  
4
5
4
5
ADJUST: Adjustable regulator feedback input that connects to the resistor  
voltage divider that is placed from OUTPUT to GND in order to set the  
output voltage.  
5
1
FLAG: Active low error flag output signal that indicates an output fault  
condition  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
4
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
Operating Ratings(2)  
Input Supply Voltage (VIN)(1) ........................... –20V to +60V  
Enable Input Voltage (VEN)................................0.3V to VIN  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 5sec.)......................... 260°C  
Power Dissipation .....................................Internally Limited  
Storage Temperature Range ....................65°C to +150°C  
ESD Rating................................................................ Note 3  
Operating Junction Temperature ..............40°C to +125°C  
Maximum Operating Input Voltage ................................26V  
Package Thermal Resistance  
TO-220 (θJC).........................................................2°C/W  
TO-263 (θJC).........................................................2°C/W  
TO-247 (θJC) .....................................................1.5°C/W  
TO-252 (θJC).........................................................3°C/W  
TO-252 (θJA) ......................................................56°C/W  
Electrical Characteristics(4,13)  
VIN = VOUT + 1V; IOUT = 10mA; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°CTJ +125°C, unless noted.  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
–1  
Typ  
Max  
1
Units  
%
Output Voltage  
IOUT = 10mA  
10mA IOUT IFL, (VOUT + 1V) VIN 26V (5)  
IOUT = 10mA, (VOUT + 1V) VIN 26V  
VIN = VOUT + 5V, 10mA IOUT 1.5A (5,9)  
Output Voltage (9)  
Temperature Coefficient.  
–2  
2
%
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
0.06  
0.2  
20  
0.5  
1
%
%
VO  
T  
100  
ppm/°C  
Dropout Voltage  
VOUT = -1% (6)  
MIC29150  
MIC29300  
MIC29500  
MIC29750  
I
OUT = 100mA  
80  
200  
mV  
IOUT = 750mA  
220  
350  
80  
250  
370  
125  
250  
370  
80  
IOUT = 1.5A  
600  
175  
IOUT = 100mA  
IOUT = 1.5A  
IOUT = 3A  
600  
250  
IOUT = 250mA  
IOUT = 2.5A  
IOUT = 5A  
600  
200  
IOUT = 250mA  
IOUT = 4A  
270  
425  
IOUT = 7.5A  
750  
Ground Current  
MIC29150  
MIC29300  
MIC29500  
I
OUT = 750mA, VIN = VOUT + 1V  
8
22  
10  
37  
15  
70  
35  
120  
20  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
IOUT = 1.5A  
OUT = 1.5A, VIN = VOUT + 1V  
IOUT = 3A  
I
35  
50  
75  
I
I
OUT = 2.5A, VIN = VOUT + 1V  
OUT = 5A  
MIC29750  
IOUT = 4A, VIN = VOUT + 1V  
OUT = 7.5A  
I
Note 8  
IGRNDDOGround Pin  
Current at Droupout  
VIN = 0.5V less than specified VOUT × IOUT = 10mA  
MIC29150  
MIC29300  
MIC29500  
MIC29750  
0.9  
1.7  
2.1  
3.1  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Current Limit  
May 2010  
MIC29150  
MIC29300  
MIC29500  
MIC29750  
VOUT = 0V (7)  
VOUT = 0V (7)  
VOUT = 0V (7)  
VOUT = 0V (7)  
2.1  
4.5  
7.5  
9.5  
3.5  
5.0  
10.0  
15  
A
A
A
A
M9999-050510-B  
5
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
en, Output Noise  
Voltage  
CL = 10µF  
400  
µV  
(rms)  
(10Hz to 100kHz)  
IL = 100mA  
CL = 33µF  
260  
2
Ground Current in  
Shutdown  
MIC29150/1/2/3 only VEN = 0.4V  
10  
30  
µA  
µA  
Reference  
MIC29xx2/MIC29xx3  
Reference Voltage  
1.228 1.240 1.252  
V
V
1.215  
1.265  
Reference Voltage  
1.203  
1.277  
V
Adjust Pin  
Bias Current  
40  
20  
80  
120  
nA  
(10)  
Reference Voltage  
Temperature  
Coefficient  
ppm/°C  
nA/°C  
Adjust Pin Bias  
Current  
0.1  
Temperature  
Coefficient  
Flag Output (Error Comparator) MIC29xx1/29xx3  
Output Leakage  
Current  
VOH = 26V  
0.01  
220  
1.00  
2.00  
µA  
Output Low Voltage  
Device set for 5V, VIN = 4.5V  
300  
mV  
IOL = 250µA  
400  
Upper Threshold  
Voltage  
Device set for 5V (11)  
40  
25  
60  
75  
15  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Lower Threshold  
Voltage  
Device set for 5V (11)  
95  
140  
Hysteresis  
Device set for 5V (11)  
ENABLE Input  
MIC29xx1/MIC29xx2  
Input Logic Voltage  
Low (OFF)  
V
0.8  
High (ON)  
2.4  
VEN = 26V  
100  
10  
600  
750  
µA  
µA  
µA  
Enable Pin  
Input Current  
VEN = 0.8V  
0.7  
2
4
(12)  
Regulator Output  
Current in Shutdown  
500  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
6
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Notes:  
1. Maximum positive supply voltage of 60V must be of limited duration (<100msec) and duty cycle (1%). The maximum continuous supply voltage is  
26V. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.  
2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.  
3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended.  
4. Specification for packaged product only.  
5. Full load current (IFL) is defined as 1.5A for the MIC29150, 3A for the MIC29300, 5A for the MIC29500, and 7.5A for the MIC29750 families.  
6. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential when the output voltage drops to 99% of its normal value with VOUT + 1V applied to VIN.  
7.  
V
IN = VOUT (nominal) + 1V. For example, use VIN = 4.3V for a 3.3V regulator or use 6V for a 5V regulator. Employ pulse-testing procedures to pin  
current.  
8. Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current. The total current drawn from the source is the sum of the load current plus the ground pin  
current.  
9. Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.  
10. Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line  
regulation effects. Specifications are for a200mA load pulse at VIN = 20V (a 4W pulse) for T = 10ms.  
11. Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the Adjust terminal below the nominal reference voltage measured at 6V  
input. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the error amplifier gain = VOUT/VREF = (R1 + R2)/R2. For example,  
at a programmed output voltage of 5V, the Error output is guaranteed to go low when the output drops by 95mV x 5V/1.240V = 384mV. Thresholds  
remain constant as a percent of VOUT as VOUT is varied, with the dropout warning occurring at typically 5% below nominal, 7.7% guaranteed.  
12.  
VEN 0.8V and VIN 26V, VOUT = 0.  
13. When used in dual supply systems where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output voltage must be diode clamped to ground.  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
7
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics MIC2915x  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
8
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
9
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics MIC2930x  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
10  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
11  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics MIC2950x  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
12  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
13  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics MIC2975x  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
14  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
15  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Functional Diagram  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
16  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Output Current, IOUT  
Output Voltage, VOUT  
Input Voltage, VIN  
First, we calculate the power dissipation of the regulator  
from these numbers and the device parameters from this  
datasheet.  
Application Information  
The  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
are  
high  
performance low-dropout voltage regulators suitable for  
all moderate to high-current voltage regulator  
applications. Their 350mV to 425mV typical dropout  
voltage at full load make them especially valuable in  
battery powered systems and as high efficiency noise  
filters in “post-regulator” applications. Unlike older NPN-  
pass transistor designs, where the minimum dropout  
voltage is limited by the base-emitter voltage drop and  
collector-emitter saturation voltage, dropout performance  
of the PNP output of these devices is limited merely by  
the low VCE saturation voltage.  
P = I  
(
1.01V V  
)
D
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
Where the ground current is approximated by 1% of IOUT  
Then the heat sink thermal resistance is determined with  
this formula:  
.
T
T  
A
JMAX  
θ
=
(
θ
+ θ  
CS  
)
SA  
JC  
P
D
A trade-off for the low-dropout voltage is a varying base  
driver requirement. But Micrel’s Super ßeta PNP®  
process reduces this drive requirement to merely 1% of  
the load current.  
Where TJMAX 125°C and θCS is between 0 and 2°C/W.  
The heat sink may be significantly reduced in  
applications where the minimum input voltage is known  
and is large compared with the dropout voltage. Use a  
series input resistor to drop excessive voltage and  
distribute the heat between this resistor and the  
regulator. The low-dropout properties of Micrel Super  
ßeta PNP® regulators allow very significant reductions in  
regulator power dissipation and the associated heat sink  
without compromising performance. When this technique  
is employed, a capacitor of at least 0.1µF is needed  
directly between the input and regulator ground.  
The MIC29150/29300/29500/29750 family of regulators  
are fully protected from damage due to fault conditions.  
Current limiting is provided. This limiting is linear; output  
current under overload conditions is constant. Thermal  
shutdown disables the device when the die temperature  
exceeds the 125°C maximum safe operating  
temperature. Transient protection allows device (and  
load) survival even when the input voltage spikes  
between –20V and +60V. When the input voltage  
exceeds about 35V to 40V, the over voltage sensor  
temporarily disables the regulator. The output structure  
of these regulators allows voltages in excess of the  
desired output voltage to be applied without reverse  
current flow. MIC29xx1 and MIC29xx2 versions offer a  
logic level ON/OFF control: when disabled, the devices  
draw nearly zero current.  
Please refer to Application Note 9 and Application Hint  
17 for further details and examples on thermal design  
and heat sink specification.  
With no heat sink in the application, calculate the  
junction temperature to determine the maximum power  
dissipation that will be allowed before exceeding the  
maximum junction temperature of the MIC29152. The  
maximum power allowed can be calculated using the  
thermal resistance (θJA) of the D-Pak adhering to the  
following criteria for the PCB design: 2 oz. copper and  
100mm2 copper area for the MIC29152.  
An additional feature of this regulator family is a common  
pinout: a design’s current requirement may change up or  
down yet use the same board layout, as all of these  
regulators have identical pinouts.  
For example, given an expected maximum ambient  
temperature (TA) of 75°C with VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 2.5V,  
and IOUT = 1.5A, first calculate the expected PD using  
Equation (1);  
MIC29XXX  
VOUT  
VIN  
OUT  
IN  
PD=(3.3V–2.5V)1.5A–(3.3V)(0.016A)=1.1472W  
Next, calcualte the junction temperature for the expected  
power dissipation.  
GND  
TJ=(θJA×PD)+TA=(56°C/W×1.1472W)+75°C=139.24°C  
Figure 3. Linear regulators require only two capacitors for  
operation.  
Now determine the maximum power dissipation allowed  
that would not exceed the IC’s maximum junction  
temperature (125°C) without the useof a heat sink by  
Thermal Design  
Linear regulators are simple to use. The most  
complicated design parameters to consider are thermal  
characteristics. Thermal design requires the following  
application-specific parameters:  
PD(MAX)=(TJ(MAX)–TA)/θJA=(125°C–75°C)/(56°C/W) =0.893W  
Maximum ambient temperature, TA  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
17  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Adjustable Regulator Design  
Capacitor Requirements  
For stability and minimum output noise, a capacitor on  
the regulator output is necessary. The value of this  
capacitor is dependent upon the output current; lower  
currents  
allow  
smaller  
capacitors.  
The  
MIC29152BT  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750 regulators are stable  
with the following minimum capacitor values at full load:  
Device  
Full Load Capacitor  
MIC29150...............................................10µF  
MIC29300...............................................10µF  
MIC29500...............................................10µF  
MIC29750...............................................22µF  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
R1  
R2  
This capacitor need not be an expensive low ESR type:  
aluminum electrolytics are adequate. In fact, extremely  
low ESR capacitors may contribute to instability.  
Tantalum capacitors are recommended for systems  
where fast load transient response is important.  
10µF  
22µF  
Figure 4. Adjustable Regulator with Resistors  
Where the regulator is powered from a source with a  
high AC impedance, a 0.1µF capacitor connected  
between Input and GND is recommended. This capacitor  
should have good characteristics to above 250kHz.  
The adjustable regulator versions, MIC29xx2 and  
MIC29xx3, allow programming the output voltage  
anywhere between 1.25V and the 25V. Two resistors are  
used. The resistor values are calculated by:  
Minimum Load Current  
V
The MIC29150–29750 regulators are specified between  
finite loads. If the output current is too small, leakage  
currents dominate and the output voltage rises. The  
following minimum load current swamps any expected  
leakage current across the operating temperature range:  
OUT  
R1 = R2 × ⎜  
1⎟  
1.240  
where VOUT is the desired output voltage. Figure 4 shows  
component definition. Applications with widely varying  
load currents may scale the resistors to draw the  
minimum load current required for proper operation (see  
“Minimum Load Current” section).  
Device  
Minimum Load  
MIC29150................................................5mA  
MIC29300................................................7mA  
MIC29500..............................................10mA  
MIC29750..............................................10mA  
Error Flag  
MIC29xx1 and MIC29xx3 versions feature an Error Flag,  
which looks at the output voltage and signals an error  
condition when this voltage drops 5% below its expected  
value. The error flag is an open-collector output that  
pulls low under fault conditions. It may sink 10mA. Low  
output voltage signifies a number of possible problems,  
including an overcurrent fault (the device is in current  
limit) and low input voltage. The flag output is inoperative  
during overtemperature shutdown conditions.  
Enable Input  
MIC29xx1 and MIC29xx2 versions feature an enable  
(EN) input that allows ON/OFF control of the device.  
Special design allows “zero” current drain when the  
device is disabled—only microamperes of leakage  
current flows. The EN input has TTL/CMOS compatible  
thresholds for simple interfacing with logic, or may be  
directly tied to 30V. Enabling the regulator requires  
approximately 20µA of current.  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
18  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Package Information  
3-Pin TO-220 (T)  
5-Pin TO-220 (T)  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
19  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
5-Pin TO-263 (U)  
3-Pin TO-263 (U)  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
20  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
5-Pin TO-247 (WT)  
3-Pin TO-247 (WT)  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
21  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
5-Pin TO-252 (D)  
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA  
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com  
The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its  
use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer.  
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product  
can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A  
Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully  
indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.  
© 2009 Micrel, Incorporated.  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
22  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Revision History  
Date  
Change Description/Edits by:  
Revisions  
6/18/08  
5/28/09  
6/3/09  
Locked document. M.Mclean  
15  
16  
Unlocked document, removed some styles, minor formatting. M.Galvan  
Fixed EC table font from 10pst to pts, moved Typ. App. drwg to front page  
Edited EC table and diagrams, added pin descriptions.  
Added EVB Circuit and BOM. Text added to Thermal Design section  
Removed EVB Circuit and BOM  
7/23/09  
9/18/09  
9/22/09  
10/12/09  
072309_AMSr1  
091809_AMS  
092409_AMS  
Update drawings and curves  
Martha taken  
over for Mike  
M9999-050510-B  
May 2010  
23  

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