MIC5270_05

更新时间:2024-09-18 11:27:35
品牌:MICREL
描述:μCap Negative Low-Dropout Regulator

MIC5270_05 概述

μCap Negative Low-Dropout Regulator μCap负低压差稳压器

MIC5270_05 数据手册

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MIC5270  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC5270  
µCap Negative Low-Dropout Regulator  
General Description  
Features  
The MIC5270 is a µCap 100mA negative regulator in a  
SOT-23-5 package. With better than 2% initial accuracy, this  
regulatorprovidesaveryaccuratesupplyvoltageforapplica-  
tions that require a negative rail. The MIC5270 sinks 100mA  
of output current at very low dropout voltage (600mV maxi-  
mum at 100mA of output current).  
• Stable with ceramic or tantalum capacitor  
• Low dropout voltage: 500mV @ 100mA  
• Low ground current: 35µA @ load = 100µA  
• Tight initial accuracy: ±2%  
• Tight load and line regulation  
• Thermal shutdown  
• Current limiting  
The µCap regulator design is optimized to work with low-  
value, low-cost ceramic capacitors. The output typically re-  
quires only a 1µF capacitance for stability.  
®
• IttyBitty SOT-23-5 packaging  
Applications  
Designed for applications where small packaging and effi-  
ciencyarecritical,theMIC5270combinesLDOdesignexper-  
• GaAsFET bias  
®
tise with IttyBitty packaging to improve performance and  
• Portable cameras and video recorders  
• PDAs  
reducepowerdissipation.Groundcurrentisoptimizedtohelp  
improve battery life in portable applications.  
• Battery-powered equipment  
TheMIC5270isavailableintheSOT-23-5packageforspace  
savingapplicationsanditisavailablewithfixed3.0V, –4.1V,  
–5.0V, and adjustable outputs.  
Data sheets and support documentation can be found on  
Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com.  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Junction  
Standard  
Marking Code  
LLAA  
PbFree  
Marking Code  
LLAA  
Voltage  
Adj.  
–3.0V  
–4.1V  
–5.0V  
Temp. Range  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
Package  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
MIC5270BM5  
MIC5270YM5  
MIC5270-3.0YM5  
MIC5270-4.1YM5  
MIC5270-5.0YM5  
MIC5270-3.0BM5  
MIC5270-4.1BM5  
MIC5270-5.0BM5  
LL30  
LL30  
LL41  
LL41  
LL50  
LL50  
Typical Application  
MIC5270-5.0BM5  
MIC5270BM5  
R1  
R2  
2
2
5
3
GND  
GND ADJ  
VIN  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
4
5
4
–IN –OUT  
–6.0V  
–IN –OUT  
–5.0V  
–5.0V  
–6.0V  
1µF  
10µF  
1µF  
10µF  
Regulator With Fixed Output  
Regulator With Adjustable Output  
IttyBitty is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.  
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com  
May 2005  
1
M9999-052705  
MIC5270  
Micrel, Inc.  
Pin Configuration  
ADJ  
GND NC  
NC GND NC  
3
2
1
3
2
1
LLAA  
LLxx  
4
5IN  
4
–OUT  
5IN  
–OUT  
MIC5270BM5  
MIC5270-x.xBM5  
Adjustable Voltage  
Fixed Output Voltage  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
(Adj.)  
(Fixed)  
1
2
1
2
3
NC  
GND  
NC  
Not internally connected.  
Ground.  
Not internally connected.  
3
ADJ  
Adjustable (Input): Adjustable feedback output connects to resistor voltage  
divider.  
4
5
4
5
–OUT  
–IN  
Negative Regulator Output.  
Negative Supply Input.  
M9999-052705  
2
May 2005  
MIC5270  
Micrel, Inc.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Operating Ratings (Note 2)  
Input Voltage (V ) ....................................... –20V to +0.3V  
Input Voltage (V ) ....................................... –16V to –3.3V  
IN  
IN  
Power Dissipation (P ) ............................ Internally Limited  
Junction Temperature (T ) ....................... –40°C to +125°C  
D
J
JA  
Junction Temperature (T ) ....................... –40°C to +125°C  
Thermal Resistance (θ ) ........................................ Note 4  
J
Lead Temperature (soldering, 5 sec.) ....................... 260°C  
Storage Temperature (T ) ....................... –65°C to +150°C  
S
ESD Rating, Note 3  
Electrical Characteristics (Note 5)  
VIN = VOUT – 1.0V; COUT = 4.7µF, IOUT = 100µA; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C TJ +125°C; unless noted.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
VOUT  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
Variation from nominal VOUT  
–2  
2
%
–3  
3
%
VOUT/T  
Output Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient  
Note 6  
100  
0.05  
1.5  
ppm/°C  
VOUT/VOUT Line Regulation  
VOUT/VOUT Load Regulation  
VIN = VOUT – 1V to –16V  
IOUT = 100µA to 100mA, Note 7  
0.15  
%/V  
0.2  
1.8  
%
%
2.0  
VIN – VOUT  
Dropout Voltage, Note 8  
IOUT = 100µA  
IOUT = 50mA  
IOUT = 100mA  
40  
360  
500  
mV  
mV  
mV  
500  
700  
900  
IGND  
Ground Current, Note 9  
IOUT = 100µA  
IOUT = 50mA  
IOUT = 100mA  
f = 120Hz  
VOUT = 0V  
Note 10  
35  
0.7  
2.1  
50  
160  
0.05  
100  
µA  
mA  
mA  
dB  
mA  
%/W  
3.0  
PSRR  
ILIMIT  
VOUT/PD  
Ripple Rejection  
Current Limit  
Thermal Regulation  
300  
Note 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.  
Note 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.  
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended.  
Note 4. The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, T  
, the junction-to-ambient thermal  
J(max)  
resistance, θ , and the ambient temperature, T . The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated using:  
JA  
A
P
= (T  
–T ) ÷ θ , where θ is 235°C/W. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die  
D(max)  
J(max) A JA JA  
temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. See the “Thermal Considerations” section for details.  
Note 5. Specification for packaged product only.  
Note 6. Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.  
Note 7. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Parts are tested for load regulation in the load  
range from 100µA to 100mA. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification.  
Note 8. Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value measured at 1V  
differential.  
Note 9. Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current plus pass transistor base current. The total current drawn from the supply is the sum of  
the load current plus the ground pin current.  
Note 10. Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time “t” after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line  
regulation effects. Specifications are for a 100mA load pulse at V = –16V for t = 10ms.  
IN  
May 2005  
3
M9999-052705  
MIC5270  
Micrel, Inc.  
Typical Characteristics  
Output Voltage  
vs. Temperature  
Output Voltage  
Dropout  
vs. Output Current  
Characteristics  
-3.305  
-3.3  
-3.4  
-3.38  
-3.36  
-3.34  
-3.32  
-3.3  
-3.5  
-3  
0 Load  
-3.295  
-3.29  
-3.285  
-3.28  
-3.275  
-3.27  
-3.265  
-3.26  
-2.5  
-2  
-1.5  
-1  
-3.28  
-3.26  
-3.24  
-3.22  
-3.2  
-0.5  
0
-100mA Load  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80 -100  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Ground Current  
Characteristics  
Ground Current  
Characteristics  
Ground Current  
vs. Output Current  
-2.5  
-2  
-90  
-80  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
-2.5  
-2  
-1mA Load  
-100µA Load  
0µA Load  
-100mA Load  
-1.5  
-1  
-1.5  
-1  
-50mA Load  
-10mA Load  
-0.5  
0
-0.5  
0
5VIN  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80 -100  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
Ground Current  
vs. Temperature  
Negative Enable Threshold  
vs. Supply Voltage  
Ground Current  
vs. Temperature  
-3.5  
-3  
-1.6  
-1.4  
-1.2  
-1  
-30  
-25  
-20  
-15  
-10  
-5  
Enable On  
-1mA Load  
-2.5  
-2  
-100mA Load  
0A Load  
Enable Off  
-0.8  
-0.6  
-0.4  
-0.2  
0
-1.5  
-1  
-0.5  
0
-50A Load  
0
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
-4  
-7  
-10  
-13  
-16  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Dropout  
Dropout  
Dropout  
vs. Temperature  
vs. Temperature  
vs. Output Current  
-700  
-600  
-500  
-400  
-300  
-200  
-100  
0
-400  
-350  
-300  
-250  
-200  
-150  
-100  
-50  
-600  
-100mA Load  
-10mA Load  
-500  
-400  
-300  
-200  
-100  
0
-50mA Load  
0A Load  
0
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80 -100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
M9999-052705  
4
May 2005  
MIC5270  
Micrel, Inc.  
Functional Characteristics  
Load Transient  
Load Transient  
-10mA  
-10mA  
COUT = 1µF Ceramic  
V
IN = 5V  
V
OUT = 3V  
-100mA  
COUT = 1µF Ceramic  
-100mA  
V
IN = 5V  
VOUT = 3V  
TIME (2ms/div.)  
TIME (2ms/div.)  
May 2005  
5
M9999-052705  
MIC5270  
Micrel, Inc.  
Functional Diagram  
GND  
VIN  
VOUT  
MIC5270-x.x  
M9999-052705  
6
May 2005  
MIC5270  
Micrel, Inc.  
minimum footprint board layout, is 235°C/W. The maximum  
power dissipation at an ambient temperature of 25°C can be  
determined with the following equation:  
Applications Information  
The MIC5270 is a general-purpose negative regulator that  
can be used in any system that requires a clean negative  
voltage from a negative output. This includes post regulating  
of DC-DC converters (transformer based or charge pump  
based voltage converters). These negative voltages typically  
require a negative low-dropout voltage regulator to provide a  
clean output from typically noisy lines.  
T
T  
JA  
J(max)  
A
P
=
D(max)  
θ
°
°
P
=
D(max)  
235°C/W  
Input Capacitor  
PD(max) = 425mW  
A 1µF input capacitor should be placed from IN to GND if  
there is more than 2 inches of wire or trace between the input  
and the AC filter capacitor, or if a battery is used as the input.  
The actual power dissipation of the regulator circuit can be  
determined using one simple equation.  
Output Capacitor  
P = VIN VOUT  
I
)
OUT  
+ V IGND  
(
D
IN  
The MIC5270 requires an output capacitor for stable opera-  
tion. Aminimumof1µFofoutputcapacitanceisrequired. The  
output capacitor can be increased without limitation to im-  
prove transient response. The output does not require ESR  
to maintain stability, therefore a ceramic capacitor can be  
used. High-ESRcapacitorsmaycauseinstability. Capacitors  
with an ESR of 3or greater at 100kHz may cause a high  
frequency oscillation.  
Substituting P  
, determined above, for P and solving  
D(max)  
D
for the operating conditions that are critical to the application  
will give the maximum operating conditions for the regulator  
circuit. The maximum power dissipation number cannot be  
exceeded for proper operation of the device. The maximum  
input voltage can be determined using the output voltage of  
5.0Vandanoutputcurrentof100mA.Groundcurrent,of1mA  
for 100mA of output current, can be taken from the “Electrical  
Characteristics ” section of the data sheet.  
Low-ESR tantalums are recommended due to the tight ca-  
pacitance tolerance over temperature.  
Ceramic chip capacitors have a much greater dependence  
on temperature, depending upon the dielectric. The X7R is  
recommended for ceramic capacitors because the dielectric  
will change capacitance value by approximately 15% over  
temperature. The Z5U dielectric can change capacitance  
value by as much 50% over temperature, and the Y5V  
dielectric can change capacitance value by as much as 60%  
over temperature. To use a ceramic chip capacitor with the  
Y5V dielectric, the value must be much higher than a tanta-  
lum to ensure the same minimum capacitor value over  
temperature.  
425mW = V 5.0V 100mA + V ×1mA  
(
)
IN  
IN  
425mW = 100mA × V +1mA × V 500mW  
(
)
IN  
IN  
925mW = 101mA × V  
IN  
V
= 9.16Vmax  
IN  
Therefore, a –5.0V application at 100mA of output current  
canacceptamaximuminputvoltageof9.16VinaSOT-23-5  
package. For a full discussion of heat sinking and thermal  
effects on voltage regulators, refer to Regulator Thermals  
section of Micrel’s “Designing with Low-Dropout Voltage  
Regulators ” handbook.  
No-Load Stability  
The MIC5270 does not require a load for stability.  
Thermal Considerations  
Adjustable Regulator Application  
Absolutevalueswillbeusedforthermalcalculationstoclarify  
what is meant by power dissipation and voltage drops across  
the part.  
MIC5270BM  
–IN –OUT  
GND ADJ  
5
2
4
3
–V  
IN  
–VOUT  
Proper thermal design for the MIC5270-5.0BM5 can be  
accomplished with some basic design criteria and some  
simple equations. The following information must be known  
to implement your regulator design:  
R2  
R1  
V
V
I
= input voltage  
IN  
Figure 1. Adjustable Voltage Application  
The MIC5270BM5 can be adjusted from 1.20V to 14V by  
using two external resistors (Figure 1). The resistors set the  
output voltage based on the following equation:  
= output voltage  
OUT  
OUT  
= output current  
T = ambient operating temperature  
A
GND  
I
= ground current  
R2  
Maximum power dissipation can be determined by knowing  
V  
= V  
(1 +  
)
OUT  
REF  
the ambient temperature, T , the maximum junction tem-  
R1  
A
perature, 125°C, and the thermal resistance, junction to  
Where V  
= 1.20V  
REF  
ambient. The thermal resistance for this part, assuming a  
May 2005  
7
M9999-052705  
MIC5270  
Micrel, Inc.  
Package Information  
1.90 (0.075) REF  
0.95 (0.037) REF  
1.75 (0.069) 3.00 (0.118)  
1.50 (0.059) 2.60 (0.102)  
DIMENSIONS:  
MM (INCH)  
1.30 (0.051)  
0.90 (0.035)  
3.02 (0.119)  
2.80 (0.110)  
0.20 (0.008)  
0.09 (0.004)  
10°  
0°  
0.15 (0.006)  
0.00 (0.000)  
0.50 (0.020)  
0.35 (0.014)  
0.60 (0.024)  
0.10 (0.004)  
SOT-23-5 (M5)  
MICREL INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA  
TEL + 1 (408) 944-0800 FAX + 1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com  
This information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use.  
Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer.  
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can  
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into  
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s  
use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify  
Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.  
© 2003 Micrel, Incorporated.  
M9999-052705  
8
May 2005  

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