ML6674CQ 概述
ATM 155Mbps UTP Transceiver ATM 155Mbps的双绞线收发器
ML6674CQ 数据手册
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PDF下载July 1999
ML6674
ATM 155Mbps UTPTransceiver
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
■ Complies with ATM Forum 155Mbps twisted pair
The ML6674 is a complete monolithic transceiver for
155Mbps NRZ encoded data transmission over category
specification
5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) and shielded twisted pair
(STP) cables. The ML6674 is compliant with the ATM
155Mbps Twisted Pair Specification. The ML6674 includes
the baseline restoration function and adaptive
equalization which will accurately compensate for line
losses exceeding 100m of UTP.
■ Integrated baseline wander correction circuit
■ Integrated adaptive equalization
■ Transmitter can be externally turned off
(high impedence) for true quiet line
The ML6674 receive section consists of an equalizing
filter with a feedback loop for controlling effective line
compensation. The feedback loop contains a filter and
detection block for determining the proper control signal.
An ECL 100K compatible buffer at the output interfaces
directly with ATM physical interface chips.
■ Operates over 100 meters of STP or category 5 UTP
Twisted Pair Cable
■ 32-pin PLCC and TQFP
The ML6674 transmit section accepts ECL 100K
compatible NRZ inputs.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
RTSET
LPBK
TXOFF
TVCCA
TVCCD
RTSET1
RTSET2
TXIN+
TXIN–
TPOUT+
TPOUT–
SD+
SD–
LINK
STATUS
ADAPTIVE
CONTROL
RXOUT+
RXOUT–
MUX
TPIN+
TPIN–
ADAPTIVE
EQUALIZER
ADAPTIVE
CONTROL REFERENCE
RRSET1
RRSET2
RRSET RVCCA RVCCD CMREF
TGNDA TGNDD
RGND
1
ML6674
PIN CONFIGURATION
ML6674
ML6674
32-Pin PCC (Q32)
32-PinTQFP (H32-7)
4
3
2
1
32 31 30
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
RRSET1
TPIN–
TPIN+
CMREF
N/C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
TPOUT–
TPOUT+
RTSET2
RTSET1
TVCCD
TXIN–
RXOUT+
RVCCD
SD–
5
6
RRSET1
RRSET2
N/C
7
SD+
8
N/C
N/C
9
RGND
N/C
TGNDD
LPBK
10
11
12
13
N/C
N/C
RVCCA
RXOUT–
TXIN+
N/C
TXOFF
N/C
TVCCA
TGNDA
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PIN DESCRIPTION
NAME
FUNCTION
NAME
FUNCTION
TX +, TX –
These differential ECL100K compatible
inputs receive NRZ data from the PHY
for transmission.
SD+, SD–
These differential ECL100K
compatible outputs indicate the
presence of a data signal with an
amplitude exceeding a preset
threshold.
IN
IN
TPOUT+,
TPOUT–
Outputs from the NRZ buffer drive
these differential current outputs. The
transmitter filter/transformer module
connects the media to these pins.
TPIN+, TPIN–
NRZ encoded data from the
receiver filter/transformer module
enters the Receiver through these
pins.
LPBK
This TTL input enables transmitter-
Receiver loopback internally when
asserted low.
RXOUT+,
RXOUT–
Differential ECL100K compatible
outputs provide NRZ encoded data
to the PHY.
TXOFF
This TTL input forces the NRZ driver to
a high impedence state when asserted
low and shuts off transmit bias currrent.
RRSET1,
RRSET2
Internal time constants controlling
the equalizer’s transfer function
are set by an external resistor
connected across these pins.
RTSET1,
RTSET2
An external 1% resistor connected
between these pins controls the
transmitter output current amplitude.
I
= 32 x 1.25V/RTSET
CMREF
This pin provides a DC common
mode reference point for the
receiver inputs.
OUT
TVCCA,
TVCCD
Separate analog and digital
transmitter power supply pins help to
isolate sensitive circuitry from noise
generating digital functions. Both
supplies are nominally +5 volts.
RVCCA,
RVCCD
Analog and digital supply pins are
separated to isolate clean and
noisy circuit functions. Both
supplies are nominally +5 volts.
TGNDA,
TGNDD
Analog and digital transmitter grounds
provide separate return paths for clean
and noisy signals.
RGND
Receiver ground.
2
ML6674
Storage Temperature ................................ –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ..................... 260°C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Thermal Resistance (q )
JA
Absolute maximum ratings are limits beyond which the
life of the integrated circuit may be impaired. All
voltages unless otherwise specified are measured with
respect to ground.
PLCC ............................................................... 60°C/W
TQFP ............................................................... 80°C/W
OPERATING CONDITIONS
V
CC
Supply Voltage Range .................. GND –0.3V to 6V
Input Voltage Range
Digital Inputs ..................... GND –0.3V to VCC + 0.3V
Output Current
TPOUT+/TPOUT–, SD±, RXOUT± ...................... 50mA
All other outputs ................................................. 10mA
Junction Temperature .............................................. 150°C
VCC Supply Voltage .......................................... 5V ± 5%
T , Ambient Temperature ............................... 0°C to 70°C
A
RTSET ............................................................. 2kW ± 1%
RRSET ........................................................ 9.53kW ± 1%
Receive transformer insertion loss ..................... < –0.5dB
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise specified, T = T
to T , VCC = 5V ±5%, RTSET = 2.0ký. (Note 1)
MAX
A
MIN
PARAMETER
DC Characteristics
Supply Current
RVCCD
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
74
65
14
6
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
RVCCA
TVCCD
TVCCA
RVCCD + RVCCA + TVCCD + TVCCA
TTL Inputs (TXOFF, LPBK)
185
0.8
VIL Input Low Voltage
V
V
VIH Input High Voltage
2.0
2.2
Differential Inputs (TPIN±, TXIN±)
TPIN+, TPIN–
Common Mode Input Voltage
VCC
1.5
V
V
TPIN+, TPIN–
Differential Input Voltage
TPIN+, TPIN–
Differential Input Resistance
10
kW
µA
V
TPIN+, TPIN–
Common Mode Input Current
+10
TXIN+, TXIN–
Input Voltage HIGH (VIH)
VCC–1.165
VCC–1.810
0.5
VCC–0.88
VCC–1.475
TXIN+, TXIN–
Input Voltage LOW (VIL)
V
TXIN+, TXIN–
Input Current LOW (IIL)
µA
µA
TXIN+, TXIN–
Input Current HIGH (IIH)
50
Differential Outputs (SD±, RXOUT±, TPOUT±)
SD+, SD–, RXOUT+, RXOUT–
Output Voltage HIGH (VOH
)
Note 3
Note 3
VCC–1.025
VCC–1.81
19.0
VCC–0.88
VCC–1.62
21.0
V
V
SD+, SD–, RXOUT+, RXOUT–
Output Voltage LOW (VOL
)
TPOUT+, TPOUT–
Differential Output Current HIGH
VOUT = VCC ± 0.5, Note 2
mA
3
ML6674
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Differential Outputs (SD±, RXOUT±, TPOUT±) (Continued)
TPOUT+, TPOUT–
DifferentialOutput Current LOW
VOUT = VCC ± 0.5, Note 2
0
0.1
0.5
mA
mA
%
TPOUT+, TPOUT–
Output Current Offset
TPOUT+, TPOUT–VOUT = VCC
Output Amplitude Error
Note 2
–5.0
–2.0
5.0
TPOUT+, TPOUT–VOUT = VCC ±1.1V
Output Voltage Compliance
+2.0
%
AC Characteristics
TPOUT+, TPOUT–
Rise/Fall Time
1.5
2.0
0.5
2.5
5
ns
ns
ns
ns
TPOUT+, TPOUT–
Output Jitter
RXOUT+, RXOUT–
Rise/Fall Time
RXOUT+, RXOUT–
Output Jitter
2.0
Note 1. Limits are guaranteed by 100% testing, sampling, or correlation with worst-case test conditions.
Note 2. Output current amplitude is determined by IOUT = 32 x 1.25V/RTSET.
Note 3. Output voltage levels are specified when terminated by 50W to VCC-2V or equivalent load.
4
ML6674
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The ML6674 transceiver is a physical media dependent
transceiver that allows the transmission and reception of
155 Mbps data over 100 meters over shielded twisted pair
cable or category 5 unshielded twisted pair cable.
high impedance state and no current flows through the
transformer.
ADAPTIVEEQUALIZATION
The transmit section accepts NRZ data, sending the
information on a two pin current driven transmitter. The
transmitted output passes through an external low pass
filter and transformer before entering the connectors to the
STP or UTP cable. The output amplitude of the transmitted
signal is programmable through the external RTSET
resistor.
During transmission of data over UTP (unshielded twisted
pair), distortion and ISI are caused by dispersion in the
cable. Equalization is used to overcome this signal
corruption. However, the distortion is frequency
dependent and cable length dependent. Therefore, in most
practical cases, the TP port characteristic is unknown and
it is impractical to tune the equalizer specifically to each
individual port. Hence, adaptive equalizer is used in the
TP-PMD to ensue proper compensation of the received
signal.
The receive section accepts NRZ coded data after it
passes through an isolation transformer and band limiting
filter. The adaptive equalizer is used to compensate for
the amplitude and phase distortion incurred from the
cable. The adaptive control section determines the signal
amplitude (and therefore the cable length) and adjusts the
equalizer accordingly. As the input signal amplitude
diminishes, the amount of equalization increases until it
reaches its maximum (Figure 1).
By using adaptive equalizer, the receiver automatically
compensates different length of cable without over
equalizing or under equalizing the line. The ML6674
monitors the amplitude of the received signal to
determine the cable length and adjust the equalizer
accordingly. The input signal level is inversely
proportional to the cable length. Therefore, as the signal
level decreases, the amount of equalization is increased
to compensate for the line loss.
The receiver also includes the Baseline Wander correction
circuitry. The circuit will compensate and track the DC
baseline wander caused by DC imbalance of the received
data. A 10pF capacitor can be connected between TPIN+
and TPIN– to improve Bit Error Rate.
ML6672COMPATIBILITY
The ML6674 implements the Baseline Wander correction
circuit, in addition to providing the functionality of the
existing ML6672 device. The ML6674 is plug-compatible
with the ML6672 with the following notes:
The adaptive control block governs both the equalization
level as well as the signal detection status. Signal detect
is asserted when the equalizer control loop settles, or
when loop back is asserted. When the input signal is
small, the equalization will be at its maximum.
•
In the ML6674 design, the RTSET resistor must be
2.0kW
After the signal has been equalized, it is fed through the
loopback multiplexer onto the RXOUT± pins.
•
In the ML6674 design, the following passive
components used in the ML6672 design may be
eliminated from the ML6674 design
Figure 1 shows a typical gain vs frequency plot of the
adaptive equalizer for 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 meter
category 5 cable lengths.
—
—
—
—
RSET resistor
RTH resistor
CAP1 capacitor
CAP2 capacitor
TRANSMISSION
20
15
10
5
PECL level scrambled NRZ data is received by the
ML6674 and the current driven transmitter then sent the
data to the filter/transformer module. The transmit
amplitude is controlled by one external resistor, RTSET.
32 × 1.25V
IOUT
=
RTSET
For ATM UTP applications the transmit amplitude is 1V
peak to peak. The termination at the transmitter output is
50ý. Therefore the transmit current I
Thus,
= 1/50 = 20 mA.
OUT
32 × 1.25V
RTSET =
= 2kΩ
20mA
0
6
7
8
9
1 x 10
1 x 10
1 x 10
1 x 10
The transmitter may be disabled via the TXOFF pin. When
this pin is pulled low, the transmitter’s output goes to a
Figure 1. Equalization Range
5
ML6674
+5.0V
+5.0V
+5.0V +5.0V
+5.0V
50
0.1µF
0.1µF
2.0K 1%
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
RTSET1
RVCCD TVCCD TVCCA
RTSET2
RVCCA
TPOUT+
TXIN+
FROM PHY
TXIN–
TRANSFORMER
FILTER
MODULE
50
TO MIC
NOTE 1
TO PHY
SD+
SD–
TPOUT–
TPIN+
ML6674 ATM UTP
TRANSCEIVER
50
RXOUT+
RXOUT–
CMREF
TO PHY
10pF
50
TRANSFORMER
FILTER
FROM MIC
MODULE
TPIN–
TGNDD TGNDA
LPBK
RGND
RRSET1 RRSET2
9.53K 1%
TXOFF
0.1µF
FOR THE TRANSFORMER
CM CHOKE, USE:
FROM PHY
XFMRS INC. XF3506SIP
BEL FUSE 0558-5999-00
VALOR PT4172
PULSE PE-68508
Application Example of ML6674 Configured for 1.0V Transmit Amplitude on C5 UTP.
P-P
Note 1. Split 100K ECL terminations are 82W and 130W to VCC and GND respectively.
Note 2. Recommended power supply bypass capacitors are 0.1µF with optional 10µF tantalum in parallel.
Note 3. Transformer turns ratio is 1:1.
Note 4. LPBK and TXOFF inputs are active LOW.
6
ML6674
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS inches (millimeters)
Package: Q32
32-Pin PLCC
0.485 - 0.495
(12.32 - 12.57)
0.098 - 0.112
(2.49 - 2.85)
0.450 - 0.456
(11.43 - 11.58)
1
PIN 1 ID
0.042 - 0.048
(1.07 - 1.22)
0.490 - 0.530
(12.45 - 13.46)
0.550 - 0.556 0.585 - 0.595
(13.97 - 14.12) (14.86 - 15.11)
9
25
17
0.025 - 0.045
(0.63 - 1.14)
(RADIUS)
0.019 - 0.021
(0.48 - 0.51)
0.050 BSC
(1.27 BSC)
0.026 - 0.032
(0.66 - 0.81)
0.165 - 0.180
(4.06 - 4.57)
0.148 - 0.156
(3.76 - 3.96)
0.013 - 0.021
(0.33 - 0.53)
0.390 - 0.430
(9.90 - 10.92)
SEATING PLANE
Package: H32-7
32-Pin (7 x 7 x 1mm) TQFP
0.354 BSC
(9.00 BSC)
0º - 8º
0.276 BSC
(7.00 BSC)
0.003 - 0.008
(0.09 - 0.20)
25
1
PIN 1 ID
0.276 BSC
(7.00 BSC)
0.354 BSC
(9.00 BSC)
0.018 - 0.030
(0.45 - 0.75)
17
9
SEATING PLANE
0.048 MAX
(1.20 MAX)
0.032 BSC
(0.8 BSC)
0.012 - 0.018
(0.29 - 0.45)
0.037 - 0.041
(0.95 - 1.05)
7
ML6674
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER
ML6674CQ
TEMPERATURE RANGE
0°C to 70°C
PACKAGE
32-Pin PLCC (Q32)
32-Pin TQFP (H32-7)
ML6674CH
0°C to 70°C
Micro Linear Corporation
2092 Concourse Drive
San Jose, CA 95131
Tel: 408/433-5200
Fax: 408/432-0295
www.microlinear.com
© Micro Linear 1999.
is a registered trademark of Micro Linear Corporation. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Products described herein may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 4,897,611;
4,964,026; 5,027,116; 5,281,862; 5,283,483; 5,418,502; 5,508,570; 5,510,727; 5,523,940; 5,546,017;
5,559,470; 5,565,761; 5,592,128; 5,594,376; 5,652,479; 5,661,427; 5,663,874; 5,672,959; 5,689,167;
5,714,897; 5,717,798; 5,742,151; 5,747,977; 5,754,012; 5,757,174; 5,767,653; 5,777,514; 5,793,168;
5,798,635; 5,804,950; 5,808,455; 5,811,999; 5,818,207; 5,818,669; 5,825,165; 5,825,223; 5,838,723;
5.844,378; 5,844,941. Japan: 2,598,946; 2,619,299; 2,704,176; 2,821,714. Other patents are pending.
Micro Linear makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy, utility, or completeness
of the contents of this publication and reserves the right to makes changes to specifications and product
descriptions at any time without notice. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any
patents or other intellectual property rights is granted by this document. The circuits contained in this
document are offered as possible applications only. Particular uses or applications may invalidate some of
the specifications and/or product descriptions contained herein. The customer is urged to perform its own
engineering review before deciding on a particular application. Micro Linear assumes no liability
whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Micro Linear
products including liability or warranties relating to merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
infringement of any intellectual property right. Micro Linear products are not designed for use in medical,
life saving, or life sustaining applications.
DS6674-01
8
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