24AA32-/P [MICROCHIP]

32K 1.8V I2C⑩ Smart Serial⑩ EEPROM; 32K 1.8V I2C⑩智能Serial⑩ EEPROM
24AA32-/P
型号: 24AA32-/P
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

32K 1.8V I2C⑩ Smart Serial⑩ EEPROM
32K 1.8V I2C⑩智能Serial⑩ EEPROM

可编程只读存储器 电动程控只读存储器 电可擦编程只读存储器
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:137K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Obsolete Device  
Please use 24AA32A or 24AA65.  
24AA32  
32K 1.8V I2CSmart SerialEEPROM  
FEATURES  
PDIP  
• Voltage operating range: 1.8V to 6.0V  
- Peak write current 3 mA at 6.0V  
- Maximum read current 150 µA at 6.0V  
- Standby current 1 µA typical  
A0  
A1  
1
2
8
7
VCC  
NC  
• Industry standard two-wire bus protocol, I2C  
compatible  
A2  
3
4
6
5
SCL  
SDA  
- Including 100 kHz (1.8V) and 400 kHz (5V)  
modes  
VSS  
• Self-timed ERASE and WRITE cycles  
• Power on/off data protection circuitry  
• Endurance:  
- 10,000,000 Erase/Write (E/W) cycles guaran-  
teed for High Endurance Block  
SOIC  
1
2
8
7
A0  
A1  
VCC  
- 1,000,000 E/W cycles guaranteed for  
Standard Endurance Block  
NC  
• 8 byte page, or byte modes available  
• 1 page x 8 line input cache (64 bytes) for fast write  
loads  
3
4
6
5
A2  
SCL  
SDA  
• Schmitt trigger, filtered inputs for noise suppression  
• Output slope control to eliminate ground bounce  
• 2 ms typical write cycle time, byte or page  
• Factory programming (QTP) available  
• Up to 8 devices may be connected to the same  
bus for up to 256K bits total memory  
• Electrostatic discharge protection > 4000V  
• Data retention > 200 years  
VSS  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
A0 A1 A2  
HV GENERATOR  
• 8-pin PDIP/SOIC packages  
Temperature ranges  
- Commercial (C):  
0°C to +70°C  
I/O  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
MEMORY  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
EEPROM  
ARRAY  
XDEC  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE LATCHES  
The Microchip Technology Inc. 24AA32 is a 4K x 8  
(32K bit) Serial Electrically Erasable PROM capable of  
operation across a broad voltage range (1.8V to 6.0V).  
This device has been developed for advanced, low  
power applications such as personal communications  
or data acquisition. The 24AA32 features an input  
cache for fast write loads with a capacity of eight 8-byte  
pages, or 64 bytes. It also features a fixed 4K bit block  
of ultra-high endurance memory for data that changes  
frequently. The 24AA32 is capable of both random and  
sequential reads up to the 32K boundary. Functional  
address lines allow up to eight 24AA32 devices on the  
same bus, for up to 256K bits address space.  
I/O  
SCL  
CACHE  
YDEC  
SDA  
VCC  
VSS  
SENSE AMP  
R/W CONTROL  
Advanced CMOS technology and broad voltage range  
make this device ideal for low-power/low voltage, non-  
volatile code PACKAGE TYPEsand data applications.  
The 24AA32 is available in the standard 8-pin plastic  
DIP and 8-pin surface mount SOIC package.  
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation.  
Smart Serial is a trademark of Microchip Technology Inc.  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21124E-page 1  
24AA32  
TABLE 1-1:  
Name  
PIN FUNCTION TABLE  
Function  
1.0  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
1.1  
Maximum Ratings*  
A0,A1,A2  
VSS  
User Configurable Chip Selects  
Ground  
VCC ..................................................................................7.0V  
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. VSS...............-0.6V to VCC +1.0V  
Storage temperature .....................................-65°C to +150°C  
Ambient temp. with power applied ................-65°C to +125°C  
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) .............+300°C  
ESD protection on all pins..................................................≥ 4 kV  
SDA  
SCL  
Serial Address/Data I/O  
Serial Clock  
VCC  
+1.8V to 6.0V Power Supply  
No Internal Connection  
NC  
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings”  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rat-  
ing only and functional operation of the device at those or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings  
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
TABLE 1-2:  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = +1.8V to 6.0V  
Commercial (C):  
Industrial (I):  
Tamb  
Tamb  
= 0°C to +70°C  
= -40°C to +85°C  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Conditions  
A0, A1, A2, SCL and SDA pins:  
High level input voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
.7 VCC  
.3 Vcc  
V
V
Low level input voltage  
Hysteresis of Schmitt Trigger inputs  
Low level output voltage  
Input leakage current  
VHYS  
VOL  
ILI  
.05 VCC  
V
(Note)  
.40  
10  
V
IOL = 3.0 mA  
-10  
µA  
µA  
pF  
VIN = .1V to VCC  
VOUT = .1V to VCC  
Output leakage current  
ILO  
-10  
10  
Pin capacitance  
CIN,  
10  
VCC = 5.0V (Note)  
(all inputs/outputs)  
COUT  
Tamb = 25°C, Fclk = 1 MHz  
Operating current  
ICC Write  
ICC Read  
3
150  
mA  
µA  
VCC = 6.0V, SCL = 400 kHz  
VCC = 6.0V, SCL = 400 kHz  
Standby current  
ICCS  
5
2
µA  
µA  
VCC = 5.0V, SCL = SDA = VCC  
A0, A1, A2 = VSS (Note)  
VCC = 1.8V, SCL = SDA = VCC  
A0, A1, A2 = VSS (Note)  
Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
FIGURE 1-1: BUS TIMING START/STOP  
VHYS  
SCL  
THD:STA  
TSU:STA  
TSU:STO  
SDA  
START  
STOP  
DS21124E-page 2  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24AA32  
TABLE 1-3:  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = 1.8V-6.0V VCC = 4.5 - 6.0V  
STD. MODE FAST MODE  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Units  
Remarks  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Clock frequency  
FCLK  
THIGH  
TLOW  
TR  
4000  
4700  
100  
600  
1300  
400  
kHz  
ns  
Clock high time  
Clock low time  
ns  
SDA and SCL rise time  
SDA and SCL fall time  
START condition hold time  
1000  
300  
300  
300  
ns  
(Note 1)  
(Note1)  
TF  
ns  
THD:STA  
4000  
600  
ns  
After this period the first  
clock pulse is generated  
START condition setup time  
TSU:STA  
4700  
600  
ns  
Only relevant for repeated  
START condition  
Data input hold time  
Data input setup time  
STOP condition setup time  
Output valid from clock  
Bus free time  
THD:DAT  
TSU:DAT  
TSU:STO  
TAA  
0
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
250  
4000  
100  
600  
3500  
900  
(Note 2)  
TBUF  
4700  
1300  
Time the bus must be free  
before a new transmission  
can start  
Output fall time from VIH min to  
VIL max  
TOF  
TSP  
250  
50  
5
20 +0.1  
CB  
250  
50  
5
ns  
ns  
(Note 1), CB 100 pF  
Input filter spike suppression  
(SDA and SCL pins)  
(Note 3)  
Write cycle time  
TWR  
ms/page (Note 4)  
Endurance  
High Endurance Block  
Rest of Array  
10M  
1M  
10M  
1M  
cycles 25°C, Vcc = 5.0V, Block  
Cycle Mode (Note 5)  
Note 1: Not 100% tested. CB = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.  
2: As a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region  
(minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of START or STOP conditions.  
3: The combined TSP and VHYS specifications are due to new Schmitt trigger inputs which provide improved  
noise and spike suppression. This eliminates the need for a Ti specification for standard operation.  
4: The times shown are for a single page of 8 bytes. Multiply by the number of pages loaded into the write  
cache for total time.  
5: This parameter is not tested but guaranteed by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific  
application, please consult the Total Endurance Model which can be obtained on our website.  
FIGURE 1-2: BUS TIMING DATA  
TF  
TR  
THIGH  
TLOW  
SCL  
TSU:STA  
THD:DAT  
TSU:DAT  
TSU:STO  
THD:STA  
SDA  
IN  
TSP  
TBUF  
TAA  
TAA  
SDA  
OUT  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21124E-page 3  
24AA32  
3.4  
Data Valid (D)  
2.0  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The 24AA32 supports a bidirectional two-wire bus and  
data transmission protocol. A device that sends data  
onto the bus is defined as transmitter, and a device  
receiving data as receiver. The bus must be controlled  
by a master device which generates the serial clock  
(SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the  
START and STOP conditions, while the 24AA32 works  
as slave. Both master and slave can operate as trans-  
mitter or receiver but the master device determines  
which mode is activated.  
The state of the data line represents valid data when,  
after a START condition, the data line is stable for the  
duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal.  
The data on the line must be changed during the LOW  
period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per  
bit of data.  
Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition  
and terminated with a STOP condition. The number of  
the data bytes transferred between the START and  
STOP conditions is determined by the master device.  
3.0  
BUS CHARACTERISTICS  
3.5  
Acknowledge  
The following bus protocol has been defined:  
• Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus  
is not busy.  
Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to  
generate an acknowledge signal after the reception of  
each byte. The master device must generate an extra  
clock pulse which is associated with this acknowledge  
bit.  
• During data transfer, the data line must remain  
stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes  
in the data line while the clock line is HIGH will be  
interpreted as a START or STOP condition.  
Note: The 24AA32 does not generate any  
acknowledge bits if an internal program-  
ming cycle is in progress.  
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been  
defined (Figure 3-1).  
A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA  
line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way  
that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period  
of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of course,  
setup and hold times must be taken into account. Dur-  
ing reads, a master must signal an end of data to the  
slave by NOT generating an acknowledge bit on the  
last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this  
case, the slave (24AA32) will leave the data line HIGH  
to enable the master to generate the STOP condition.  
3.1  
Bus not Busy (A)  
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.  
3.2  
Start Data Transfer (B)  
A HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while the  
clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a START condition.  
All commands must be preceded by a START condi-  
tion.  
3.3  
Stop Data Transfer (C)  
A LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while the  
clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a STOP condition. All  
operations must be ended with a STOP condition.  
FIGURE 3-1: DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS  
(A)  
(B)  
(D)  
(D)  
(C)  
(A)  
SCL  
SDA  
START  
CONDITION  
STOP  
CONDITION  
ADDRESS OR  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
VALID  
DATA  
ALLOWED  
TO CHANGE  
DS21124E-page 4  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24AA32  
3.6  
Device Addressing  
FIGURE 3-2: CONTROL BYTE  
ALLOCATION  
A control byte is the first byte received following the  
start condition from the master device. The control byte  
consists of a four bit control code; for the 24AA32 this  
is set as 1010 binary for read and write operations. The  
next three bits of the control byte are the device select  
bits (A2, A1, A0). They are used by the master device  
to select which of the eight devices are to be accessed.  
These bits are in effect the three most significant bits of  
the word address. The last bit of the control byte  
defines the operation to be performed. When set to a  
one a read operation is selected, and when set to a  
zero a write operation is selected. The next two bytes  
received define the address of the first data byte  
(Figure 3-3). Because only A11...A0 are used, the  
upper four address bits must be zeros. The most signif-  
icant bit of the most significant byte of the address is  
transferred first.  
START  
READ/WRITE  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
R/W  
A0  
A
1
0
1
0
A2  
A1  
Control  
Code  
Operation  
Device Select  
R/W  
Read  
Write  
1010  
1010  
Device Address  
Device Address  
1
0
Following the start condition, the 24AA32 monitors the  
SDA bus checking the device type identifier being  
transmitted. Upon receiving a 1010 code and appropri-  
ate device select bits, the slave device outputs an  
acknowledge signal on the SDA line. Depending on  
the state of the R/W bit, the 24AA32 will select a read  
or write operation.  
FIGURE 3-3:  
ADDRESS SEQUENCE BIT ASSIGNMENTS  
ADDRESS BYTE 1  
CONTROL BYTE  
ADDRESS BYTE 0  
A
2
A
1
A
0
A
11  
A
10  
A
9
A
8
A
A
0
1
0
1
0
R/W  
0
0
0
0
7
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
DEVICE  
SELECT  
BUS  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21124E-page 5  
24AA32  
The 24AA32 acknowledges again and the master gen-  
erates a stop condition. This initiates the internal write  
cycle, and during this time the 24AA32 will not generate  
acknowledge signals (Figure 4-1).  
4.0  
WRITE OPERATION  
4.1  
Split Endurance  
The 24AA32 is organized as a continuous 32K block of  
memory. However, the first 4K, starting at address 000,  
is rated at 10,000,000 E/W cycles guaranteed. The  
remainder of the array, 28K bits, is rated at 100,000 E/  
W cycles guaranteed. This feature is helpful in applica-  
tions in which some data change frequently, while a  
majority of the data change infrequently. One example  
would be a cellular telephone in which last-number  
redial and microcontroller scratch pad require a high-  
endurance block, while speed dials and lookup tables  
change infrequently and so require only a standard  
endurance rating.  
4.3  
Page Write  
The write control byte, word address and the first data  
byte are transmitted to the 24AA32 in the same way as  
in a byte write. But instead of generating a stop condi-  
tion, the master transmits up to eight pages of eight  
data bytes each (64 bytes total) which are temporarily  
stored in the on-chip page cache of the 24AA32. They  
will be written from cache into the EEPROM array after  
the master has transmitted a stop condition. After the  
receipt of each word, the six lower order address  
pointer bits are internally incremented by one. The  
higher order seven bits of the word address remain  
constant. If the master should transmit more than eight  
bytes prior to generating the stop condition (writing  
across a page boundary), the address counter (lower  
three bits) will roll over and the pointer will be incre-  
mented to point to the next line in the cache. This can  
continue to occur up to eight times or until the cache is  
full, at which time a stop condition should be generated  
by the master. If a stop condition is not received, the  
cache pointer will roll over to the first line (byte 0) of the  
cache, and any further data received will overwrite pre-  
viously captured data. The stop condition can be sent  
at any time during the transfer. As with the byte write  
operation, once a stop condition is received, an internal  
write cycle will begin. The 64-byte cache will continue  
to capture data until a stop condition occurs or the oper-  
ation is aborted (Figure 4-2).  
4.2  
Byte Write  
Following the start condition from the master, the con-  
trol code (four bits), the device select (three bits), and  
the R/W bit which is a logic low are clocked onto the  
bus by the master transmitter. This indicates to the  
addressed slave receiver that a byte with a word  
address will follow after it has generated an acknowl-  
edge bit during the ninth clock cycle. Therefore the  
next byte transmitted by the master is the high-order  
byte of the word address and will be written into the  
address pointer of the 24AA32. The next byte is the  
least significant address byte. After receiving another  
acknowledge signal from the 24AA32 the master  
device will transmit the data word to be written into the  
addressed memory location.  
FIGURE 4-1: BYTE WRITE  
S
T
S
BUS ACTIVITY  
MASTER  
Word  
Address (0)  
Word  
Address (1)  
A
R
T
T
CONTROL  
BYTE  
DATA  
O
P
S
0 0 0 0  
SDA LINE  
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
BUS ACTIVITY  
FIGURE 4-2: PAGE WRITE (FOR CACHE WRITE, SEE FIGURE 7-1)  
S
S
T
O
P
T
BUS ACTIVITY  
MASTER  
A
R
T
CONTROL  
BYTE  
Word  
Address (1)  
Word  
Address (2)  
DATA n + 7  
DATA n  
0 0 0 0  
P
S
SDA LINE  
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
BUS ACTIVITY  
DS21124E-page 6  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24AA32  
5.0  
ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING  
6.0  
READ OPERATION  
Since the device will not acknowledge during a write  
cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is  
complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus  
throughput). Once the stop condition for a write com-  
mand has been issued from the master, the device ini-  
tiates the internally timed write cycle. ACK polling can  
be initiated immediately. This involves the master send-  
ing a start condition followed by the control byte for a  
write command (R/W = 0). If the device is still busy with  
the write cycle, then no ACK will be returned. If the  
cycle is complete, then the device will return the ACK  
and the master can then proceed with the next read or  
write command. See Figure 5-1 for flow diagram.  
Read operations are initiated in the same way as write  
operations with the exception that the R/W bit of the  
slave address is set to one. There are three basic  
types of read operations: current address read, random  
read, and sequential read.  
6.1  
Current Address Read  
The 24AA32 contains an address counter that main-  
tains the address of the last word accessed, internally  
incremented by one. Therefore, if the previous access  
(either a read or write operation) was to address n (n is  
any legal address), the next current address read oper-  
ation would access data from address n + 1. Upon  
receipt of the slave address with R/W bit set to one, the  
24AA32 issues an acknowledge and transmits the  
eight bit data word. The master will not acknowledge  
the transfer but does generate a stop condition and the  
24AA32 discontinues transmission (Figure 6-1).  
FIGURE 5-1: ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING  
FLOW  
Send  
Write Command  
6.2  
Random Read  
Send Stop  
Condition to  
Initiate Write Cycle  
Random read operations allow the master to access  
any memory location in a random manner. To perform  
this type of read operation, first the word address must  
be set. This is done by sending the word address to the  
24AA32 as part of a write operation (R/W bit set to 0).  
After the word address is sent, the master generates a  
start condition following the acknowledge. This termi-  
nates the write operation, but not before the internal  
address pointer is set. Then the master issues the con-  
trol byte again but with the R/W bit set to a one. The  
24AA32 will then issue an acknowledge and transmit  
the eight bit data word. The master will not acknowl-  
edge the transfer but does generate a stop condition  
which causes the 24AA32 to discontinue transmission  
(Figure 6-2).  
Send Start  
Send Control Byte  
with R/W = 0  
Did Device  
No  
Acknowledge  
(ACK = 0)?  
Yes  
Next  
Operation  
FIGURE 6-1: CURRENT ADDRESS READ  
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY  
MASTER  
CONTROL BYTE  
DATA BYTE  
SDA LINE  
S
P
A
C
K
N
O
BUS ACTIVITY  
A
C
K
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21124E-page 7  
24AA32  
To provide sequential reads the 24AA32 contains an  
internal address pointer which is incremented by one at  
the completion of each operation. This address pointer  
allows the entire memory contents to be serially read  
during one operation. The address pointer, however,  
will not roll over from address 07FF to address 0000. It  
will roll from 07FF to unused memory space.  
6.3  
Contiguous Addressing Across  
Multiple Devices  
The device select bits A2, A1, A0 can be used to  
expand the contiguous address space for up to 256K  
bits by adding up to eight 24AA32's on the same bus.  
In this case, software can use A0 of the control byte as  
address bit A12, A1 as address bit A13, and A2 as  
address bit A14.  
6.5  
Noise Protection  
The SCL and SDA inputs have filter circuits which sup-  
press noise spikes to ensure proper device operation  
even on a noisy bus. All I/O lines incorporate Schmitt  
triggers for 400 kHz (Fast Mode) compatibility.  
6.4  
Sequential Read  
Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a ran-  
dom read except that after the 24AA32 transmits the  
first data byte, the master issues an acknowledge as  
opposed to the stop condition used in a random read.  
This acknowledge directs the 24AA32 to transmit the  
next sequentially addressed 8 bit word (Figure 6-3).  
Following the final byte transmitted to the master, the  
master will NOT generate an acknowledge but will gen-  
erate a stop condition.  
FIGURE 6-2: RANDOM READ  
S
S
T
A
R
T
T
S
T
O
P
A
R
T
WORD  
ADDRESS (1)  
CONTROL  
BYTE  
WORD  
ADDRESS (0)  
CONTROL  
BYTE  
DATA n  
S
0
0 0 0  
SDA LINE  
S
P
N
O
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
BUS  
ACTIVITY:  
A
C
K
FIGURE 6-3: SEQUENTIAL READ  
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY  
CONTROL  
DATA n  
DATA n + 1  
DATA n + 2  
DATA n + x  
MASTER  
BYTE  
P
SDA LINE  
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
N
O
BUS ACTIVITY  
A
C
K
DS21124E-page 8  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24AA32  
page 0 (of the cache). When the stop bit is sent, page  
0 of the cache is written to page 3 of the array. The  
remaining pages in the cache are then loaded sequen-  
tially to the array. A write cycle is executed after each  
page is written. If a partially loaded page in the cache  
remains when the STOP bit is sent, only the bytes that  
have been loaded will be written to the array.  
6.6  
PAGE CACHE AND ARRAY MAPPING  
The cache is a 64 byte (8 pages x 8 bytes) FIFO buffer.  
The cache allows the loading of up to 64 bytes of data  
before the write cycle is actually begun, effectively pro-  
viding a 64-byte burst write at the maximum bus rate.  
Whenever a write command is initiated, the cache  
starts loading and will continue to load until a stop bit is  
received to start the internal write cycle. The total  
length of the write cycle will depend on how many  
pages are loaded into the cache before the stop bit is  
given. Maximum cycle time for each page is 5 ms. Even  
if a page is only partially loaded, it will still require the  
same cycle time as a full page. If more than 64 bytes of  
data are loaded before the stop bit is given, the address  
pointer will 'wrap around' to the beginning of cache  
page 0 and existing bytes in the cache will be overwrit-  
ten. The device will not respond to any commands  
while the write cycle is in progress.  
6.9  
Power Management  
This design incorporates a power standby mode when  
the device is not in use and automatically powers off  
after the normal termination of any operation when a  
stop bit is received and all internal functions are com-  
plete. This includes any error conditions, ie. not receiv-  
ing an acknowledge or stop condition per the two-wire  
bus specification. The device also incorporates VDD  
monitor circuitry to prevent inadvertent writes (data cor-  
ruption) during low-voltage conditions. The VDD moni-  
tor circuitry is powered off when the device is in standby  
mode in order to further reduce power consumption.  
6.7  
Cache Write Starting at a Page  
Boundary  
7.0  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
If a write command begins at a page boundary  
(address bits A2, A1 and A0 are zero), then all data  
loaded into the cache will be written to the array in  
sequential addresses. This includes writing across a  
4K block boundary. In the example shown below,  
(Figure 4-2) a write command is initiated starting at  
byte 0 of page 3 with a fully loaded cache (64 bytes).  
The first byte in the cache is written to byte 0 of page 3  
(of the array), with the remaining pages in the cache  
written to sequential pages in the array. A write cycle is  
executed after each page is written. Since the write  
begins at page 3 and 8 pages are loaded into the  
cache, the last 3 pages of the cache are written to the  
next row in the array.  
7.1  
A0, A1, A2 Chip Address Inputs  
The A0..A2 inputs are used by the 24AA32 for multiple  
device operation and conform to the two-wire bus stan-  
dard. The levels applied to these pins define the  
address block occupied by the device in the address  
map. A particular device is selected by transmitting the  
corresponding bits (A2, A1, A0) in the control byte  
(Figure 3-3).  
7.2  
SDA Serial Address/Data Input/Output  
This is a bidirectional pin used to transfer addresses  
and data into and data out of the device. It is an open  
drain terminal, therefore the SDA bus requires a pullup  
resistor to VCC (typical 10Kfor 100 kHz, 2 Kfor 400  
kHz)  
6.8  
Cache Write Starting at a Non-Page  
Boundary  
For normal data transfer SDA is allowed to change only  
during SCL low. Changes during SCL high are  
reserved for indicating the START and STOP condi-  
tions.  
When a write command is initiated that does not begin  
at a page boundary (i.e., address bits A2, A1 and A0  
are not all zero), it is important to note how the data is  
loaded into the cache, and how the data in the cache is  
written to the array. When a write command begins, the  
first byte loaded into the cache is always loaded into  
page 0. The byte within page 0 of the cache where the  
load begins is determined by the three least significant  
address bits (A2, A1, A0) that were sent as part of the  
write command. If the write command does not start at  
byte 0 of a page and the cache is fully loaded, then the  
last byte(s) loaded into the cache will roll around to  
page 0 of the cache and fill the remaining empty bytes.  
If more than 64 bytes of data are loaded into the cache,  
data already loaded will be overwritten. In the example  
shown in Figure 7-2, a write command has been initi-  
ated starting at byte 2 of page 3 in the array with a fully  
loaded cache of 64 bytes. Since the cache started load-  
ing at byte 2, the last two bytes loaded into the cache  
will'roll over' and be loaded into the first two bytes of  
7.3  
SCL Serial Clock  
This input is used to synchronize the data transfer from  
and to the device.  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21124E-page 9  
24AA32  
FIGURE 7-1: CACHE WRITE TO THE ARRAY STARTING AT A PAGE BOUNDARY  
1
Write command initiated at byte 0 of page 3 in the array;  
First data byte is loaded into the cache byte 0.  
2 64 bytes of data are loaded into cache.  
cache page 0  
cache cache  
byte 0 byte 1  
cache cache page 1 cache page 2  
byte 7 bytes 8-15 bytes 16-23  
cache page 7  
bytes 56-63  
• • •  
• • •  
3
Write from cache into array initiated by STOP bit.  
Page 0 of cache written to page 3 of array.  
4
Remaining pages in cache are written  
to sequential pages in array.  
Write cycle is executed after every page is written.  
array row n  
page 0 page 1 page 2 byte 0 byte 1  
• • • byte 7 page 4 • • • page 7  
array row n + 1  
page 0 page 1 page 2  
page 3 page 4 • • • page 7  
5
Last page in cache written to page 2 in next row.  
FIGURE 7-2: CACHE WRITE TO THE ARRAY STARTING AT A NON-PAGE BOUNDARY  
1
Write command initiated; 64 bytes of data  
loaded into cache starting at byte 2 of page 0.  
2
Last 2 bytes loaded 'roll over'  
to beginning.  
3
Last 2 bytes  
loaded into  
cache cache cache  
byte 0 byte 1 byte 2  
cache cache page 1 cache page 2  
byte 7 bytes 8-15 bytes 16-23  
cache page 7  
bytes 56-63  
page 0 of cache.  
• • •  
• • •  
4
Write from cache into array initiated by STOP bit.  
Page 0 of cache written to page 3 of array.  
5
Remaining bytes in cache are  
written sequentially to array.  
Write cycle is executed after every page is written.  
array  
page 0 page 1 page 2  
page 0 page 1 page 2  
• • •  
page 4 • • • page 7  
page 4 • • • page 7  
byte 0 byte 1 byte 2 byte 3 byte 4  
page 3  
byte 7  
row n  
array  
row  
n + 1  
6
Last 3 pages in cache written to next row in array.  
DS21124E-page 10  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24AA32  
24AA32 Product Identification System  
To order or to obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, please use the listed part numbers, and refer to the factory or the listed  
sales offices.  
24AA32  
-
/P  
P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead  
SM = Plastic SOIC (207 mil Body), 8-lead  
Package:  
Temperature  
Range:  
Blank = 0°C to +70°C  
24AA32  
24AA32T  
16K I2C Serial EEPROM  
Device:  
16K I2C Serial EEPROM (Tape and Reel)  
Sales and Support  
Data Sheets  
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom-  
mended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:  
1. Your local Microchip sales office  
2. The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (602) 786-7277  
3. The Microchip Worldwide Web Site (www.microchip.com)  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21124E-page 11  
24AA32  
NOTES:  
DS21124E-page 12  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:  
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.  
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the  
intended manner and under normal conditions.  
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our  
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data  
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.  
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.  
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not  
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”  
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our  
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts  
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.  
Information contained in this publication regarding device  
applications and the like is intended through suggestion only  
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to  
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.  
No representation or warranty is given and no liability is  
assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect  
to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of  
patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such  
use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical  
components in life support systems is not authorized except  
with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are  
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual  
property rights.  
Trademarks  
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,  
dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART,  
PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and SmartShunt are  
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated  
in the U.S.A. and other countries.  
AmpLab, FilterLab, MXDEV, MXLAB, PICMASTER, SEEVAL,  
SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company  
are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology  
Incorporated in the U.S.A.  
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM,  
dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR,  
FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial  
Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Migratable Memory, MPASM,  
MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net,  
PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate,  
PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial,  
SmartTel and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip  
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.  
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated  
in the U.S.A.  
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their  
respective companies.  
© 2004, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the  
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.  
Printed on recycled paper.  
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 quality system certification for  
its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in  
Chandler and Tempe, Arizona and Mountain View, California in  
October 2003. The Company’s quality system processes and  
procedures are for its PICmicro® 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ® code hopping  
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and  
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design  
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21124E-page 13  
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE  
China - Beijing  
Singapore  
AMERICAS  
Corporate Office  
2355 West Chandler Blvd.  
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199  
Tel: 480-792-7200  
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Technical Support: 480-792-7627  
Web Address: www.microchip.com  
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Tel: 86-10-85282100  
Fax: 86-10-85282104  
#07-02 Prime Centre  
Singapore, 188980  
Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850  
Taiwan  
Kaohsiung Branch  
30F - 1 No. 8  
Min Chuan 2nd Road  
Kaohsiung 806, Taiwan  
Tel: 886-7-536-4816  
Fax: 886-7-536-4817  
China - Chengdu  
Rm. 2401-2402, 24th Floor,  
Ming Xing Financial Tower  
No. 88 TIDU Street  
Chengdu 610016, China  
Tel: 86-28-86766200  
Atlanta  
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Tel: 770-640-0034  
Fax: 770-640-0307  
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Fax: 86-28-86766599  
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Tel: 86-591-7503506  
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Italy  
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Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or  
82-2-558-5934  
07/12/04  
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.  

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