LAN7431-I/YXX [MICROCHIP]

Low Power PCIe to Gigabit Ethernet Controller with Integrated Ethernet MAC / PHY;
LAN7431-I/YXX
型号: LAN7431-I/YXX
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

Low Power PCIe to Gigabit Ethernet Controller with Integrated Ethernet MAC / PHY

通信 时钟 以太网:16GBASE-T 数据传输 PC 外围集成电路
文件: 总77页 (文件大小:1384K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LAN7430/LAN7431  
Low Power PCIe to Gigabit Ethernet Controller with Integrated Ethernet MAC / PHY  
Highlights  
Product Features  
• Single Chip PCIe to 10/100/1000 Ethernet Con-  
• Gigabit Ethernet PHY (LAN7430)  
troller with integrated:  
- Auto-Negotiation and Auto-MDIX support  
- On-chip termination resistors for differential  
pairs  
- PCIe 3.1 PHY supporting 1 Lane at 2.5GT/s  
- PCIe 3.1 Endpoint Controller  
- Gigabit Ethernet PHY (LAN7430)  
- RGMII v1.3 and v2.0 / MII (LAN7431)  
• IEEE Std 1588TM-2008 PTP  
®
- LinkMD TDR-Based cable diagnostic to iden-  
tify faulty copper cabling  
- Signal Quality Indicator  
®
- Quiet-WIRE technology to reduce line emis-  
- Master and Slave Ordinary clock support  
- End-to-end or peer-to-peer support  
- PTP multicast and unicast message support  
- PTP message transport over IPv4/v6, IEEE  
802.3  
sions and enhance immunity for 100BASE-TX  
- Programmable LED Outputs for Link, Activity,  
Speed  
- Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) support  
- IEEE 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE)  
• Power Management  
• MAC with External Ethernet PHY (LAN7431)  
- PCI-PM and ASPM L0s and L1  
- L1.1 and L1.2 PCIe sub-states support  
- D3 hot / cold with VAUX detection for PME  
wakeup  
- Wake on LAN support (WoL, AOAC)  
- IEEE 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE)  
with 100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T Low Power Idle  
and 10BASE-Te TX Amplitude Reduction  
(LAN7430)  
- RGMII supporting Internal Delay, Non-Internal  
Delay and Hybrid modes  
- MII supporting Fast Ethernet PHY  
- Flexibility to operate at 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V  
- 9220 Byte Maximum Frame Size  
• Gigabit Ethernet MAC includes  
- 10/100/1000Mbps half/full-duplex operation  
(only full-duplex operation at 1000Mbps)  
- Flow control with pause frame for full-duplex  
mode  
Target Applications  
• Automotive Infotainment / Telematics  
• PCIe to Gigabit Ethernet Adapter / Bridge  
• PCIe to Gigabit Ethernet on Embedded System  
• Gigabit Backplane  
- 100/1000Mbps Low Power Idle for EEE  
- MDC/MDIO management for external PHY  
- RX frame, link status, EEE wakeup for WoL  
• DMA Controller  
- Scatter-gather based for efficient data transfer  
to/from multiple on-chip RAM locations  
- Multi-channel for RX prioritization  
• LTE Modem  
• Networked Cameras  
• FIFO Controller  
• Industrial PC (IPC)  
- Utilize internal SRAMs to buffer RX and TX traf-  
fic between PCIe and Ethernet  
- TX LSO and TX Checksum Offload  
Test Instrumentation / Industrial  
System Considerations  
• Power and I/Os  
• Receive Ethernet Packet Filtering  
- IP, TCP/UDP, L3, ICMP/IGMP Checksum off-  
load  
- IEEE 802.1Q VLAN  
- Unicast, Multicast, Broadcast  
- Perfect / Hash Address  
- Priority based channel selection  
- Receive Side Scaling (RSS)  
- Single 3.3V supply operation with on-chip  
Switching and LDO Regulators for core and I/  
Os  
- GPIOs: 4 (LAN7430), 12 (LAN7431)  
- Variable voltage I/O supply (1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V)  
• Software Support  
• PME Support  
- Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10, and OneCore drivers  
- Linux driver  
- PCIe WAKE# and Beaconing  
- PCIe PME Messaging  
- GPIO, Link Change, Ethernet Frame for wakeup  
• EEPROM / OTP  
- Android driver  
- Windows command line OTP / EEPROM   
programming and testing utility  
• Packaging  
- External EEPROM support for MAC address  
and PCIe configuration  
- Integrated OTP memory for EEPROM displace-  
ment  
- LAN7430: 48-pin SQFN (7 x 7 mm)  
- LAN7431: 72-pin SQFN (10 x 10 mm)  
• Environmental  
• 1149.1 (JTAG) boundary scan  
- Commercial temp. range (0°C to +70°C)  
- Industrial temp. range (-40°C to +85°C)  
- AEC-Q100 Grade 2 Automotive Qualified temp.  
range (-40°C to +105°C)  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 1  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS  
It is our intention to provide our valued customers with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of  
your Microchip products. To this end, we will continue to improve our publications to better suit your needs. Our pub-  
lications will be refined and enhanced as new volumes and updates are introduced.  
If you have any questions or comments regarding this publication, please contact the Marketing Communications  
Department via E-mail at docerrors@microchip.com. We welcome your feedback.  
Most Current Data Sheet  
To obtain the most up-to-date version of this data sheet, please register at our Worldwide Web site at:  
http://www.microchip.com  
You can determine the version of a data sheet by examining its literature number found on the bottom outside corner  
of any page. The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000000A is version A of  
document DS30000000).  
Errata  
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may  
exist for current devices. As device/documentation issues become known to us, we will publish an errata sheet. The  
errata will specify the revision of silicon and revision of document to which it applies.  
To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:  
Microchip’s Worldwide Web site; http://www.microchip.com  
Your local Microchip sales office (see last page)  
When contacting a sales office, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include -literature  
number) you are using.  
Customer Notification System  
Register on our web site at www.microchip.com to receive the most current information on all of our products.  
DS00002631D-page 2  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
Table of Contents  
1.0 Preface ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4  
2.0 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 8  
3.0 Pin Descriptions and Configuration ............................................................................................................................................... 12  
4.0 Power Connectivity ....................................................................................................................................................................... 26  
5.0 Device Configuration ..................................................................................................................................................................... 30  
6.0 Functional Descriptions ................................................................................................................................................................. 31  
7.0 Operational Characteristics ........................................................................................................................................................... 48  
8.0 Package Information ..................................................................................................................................................................... 69  
Appendix A: Data Sheet Revision History ........................................................................................................................................... 73  
Product Identification System ............................................................................................................................................................. 74  
The Microchip Web Site ...................................................................................................................................................................... 75  
Customer Change Notification Service ............................................................................................................................................... 75  
Customer Support ............................................................................................................................................................................... 75  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 3  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
1.0  
1.1  
PREFACE  
General Terms  
TABLE 1-1:  
GENERAL TERMS  
Term  
Description  
1000BASE-T  
1 Gbps Ethernet over twisted pair, IEEE 802.3 compliant  
100 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair, IEEE 802.3 compliant  
10 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair, IEEE 802.3 compliant  
Analog-to-Digital Converter  
100BASE-TX  
10BASE-T  
ADC  
AFE  
Analog Front End  
AN, ANEG  
Auto-Negotiation  
AOAC  
Always on Always Connected  
Address Resolution Protocol  
Best Effort Latency Tolerance  
8-bits  
ARP  
BELT  
BYTE  
CSMA/CD  
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect  
Control and Status Register  
CSR  
DA  
Destination Address  
DWORD  
32-bits  
EC  
Embedded Controller  
EEE  
Energy Efficient Ethernet  
FCS  
Frame Check Sequence  
FIFO  
First In First Out buffer  
FSM  
Finite State Machine  
FW  
Firmware  
GMII  
Gigabit Media Independent Interface  
General Purpose I/O  
GPIO  
HOST  
External system (Includes processor, application software, etc.)  
Hardware. Refers to function implemented by digital logic.  
Internet Group Management Protocol  
Linear Drop-Out Regulator  
HW  
IGMP  
LDO  
Level-Triggered Sticky Bit  
This type of status bit is set whenever the condition that it represents is asserted. The  
bit remains set until the condition is no longer true, and the status bit is cleared by  
writing a zero.  
LFSR  
LPM  
lsb  
Linear Feedback Shift Register  
Link Power Management  
Least Significant Bit  
LSB  
LTM  
MAC  
MDI  
Least Significant Byte  
Latency Tolerance Messaging  
Media Access Controller  
Medium Dependent Interface  
Media Independent Interface with Crossover  
Multiple Ethernet Frames  
MDIX  
MEF  
MII  
Media Independent Interface  
MLT-3  
Multi-Level Transmission Encoding (3-Levels). A tri-level encoding method where a  
change in the logic level represents a code bit “1” and the logic output remaining at  
the same level represents a code bit “0”.  
DS00002631D-page 4  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 1-1:  
GENERAL TERMS (CONTINUED)  
Term  
Description  
MSI / MSI-X  
N/A  
Message Signaled Interrupt  
Not Applicable  
OTP  
One Time Programmable  
Physical Coding Sublayer  
Phase Locked Loop  
Power Management IC  
Power on Reset.  
PCS  
PLL  
PMIC  
POR  
PTP  
Precision Time Protocol  
64-bits  
QWORD  
RESERVED  
Refers to a reserved bit field or address. Unless otherwise noted, reserved bits must  
always be zero for write operations. Unless otherwise noted, values are not guaran-  
teed when reading reserved bits. Unless otherwise noted, do not read or write to  
reserved addresses.  
RGMII  
RMII  
RMON  
SA  
Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface  
Reduced Media Independent Interface  
Remote Monitoring  
Source Address  
SCSR  
SEF  
System Control and Status Registers  
Single Ethernet Frame  
SFD  
Start of Frame Delimiter - The 8-bit value indicating the end of the preamble of an  
Ethernet frame  
SMNP  
TMII  
Simple Network Management Protocol  
Turbo Media Independent Interface  
UDP  
User Datagram Protocol - A connectionless protocol run on top of IP networks  
16-bits  
WORD  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 5  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
1.2  
Buffer Types  
TABLE 1-2:  
Buffer  
BUFFER TYPE DESCRIPTIONS  
Description  
AI  
AO  
Analog input  
Analog output  
AIO  
Analog bi-directional  
ICLK  
OCLK  
RGMII_I  
RGMII_O  
IS  
Crystal oscillator input pin  
Crystal oscillator output pin  
RGMII compliant input  
RGMII compliant output  
Input with Schmitt trigger  
Open-drain output with 4 mA sink  
OD4  
VIS  
Variable voltage input with Schmitt trigger  
VO8  
Variable voltage output with 8 mA sink and 8 mA source  
Variable voltage open-drain output with 8 mA sink  
Variable voltage output with 12 mA sink and 12 mA source  
Variable voltage open-drain output with 12 mA sink  
Variable voltage open-source output with 12 mA source  
VOD8  
VO12  
VOD12  
VOS12  
PU  
Internal pull-up with 47μA (typical @ 3.3V). Unless otherwise noted in the pin description,  
internal pull-ups are always enabled.  
Internal pull-up resistors prevent unconnected inputs from floating. Do not rely on internal  
resistors to drive signals external to the device. When connected to a load that must be  
pulled high, an external resistor must be added.  
PD  
P
Internal pull-down with 47μA (typical @ 3.3V). Unless otherwise noted in the pin  
description, internal pull-downs are always enabled.  
Internal pull-down resistors prevent unconnected inputs from floating. Do not rely on  
internal resistors to drive signals external to the device. When connected to a load that  
must be pulled low, an external resistor must be added.  
Power pin  
DS00002631D-page 6  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
1.3  
Register Bit Types  
Table 1-3 describes the register but attributes used throughout this document.  
TABLE 1-3: REGISTER BIT TYPES  
Register Bit Type Notation  
Register Bit Description  
R
W
Read: A register or bit with this attribute can be read.  
Write: A register or bit with this attribute can be written.  
Read only: Read only. Writes have no effect.  
RO  
WO  
W1S  
W1C  
WAC  
RC  
Write only: If a register or bit is write-only, reads will return unspecified data.  
Write One to Set: Writing a one sets the value. Writing a zero has no effect.  
Write One to Clear: Writing a one clears the value. Writing a zero has no effect.  
Write Anything to Clear: Writing anything clears the value.  
Read to Clear: Contents is cleared after the read. Writes have no effect.  
Latch Low: Clear on read of register.  
LL  
LH  
Latch High: Clear on read of register.  
SC  
Self-Clearing: Contents is self-cleared after being set. Writes of zero have no effect.  
Contents can be read.  
RO/LH  
Read Only, Latch High: This mode is used by the Ethernet PHY registers. Bits with  
this attribute will stay high until the bit is read. After it a read, the bit will remain high, but  
will change to low if the condition that caused the bit to go high is removed. If the bit has  
not been read the bit will remain high regardless of if its cause has been removed.  
NALR  
NASR  
Not Affected by Lite Reset. The state of NALR bits does not change on assertion of a  
lite reset.  
Not Affected by Software Reset. The state of NASR bits does not change on asser-  
tion of a software reset.  
STKY  
This field is “Sticky” in that it is neither initialized nor modified by hot reset or Function  
Level Reset.  
RESERVED  
Reserved Field: Reserved fields must be written with zeros, unless otherwise indi-  
cated, to ensure future compatibility. The value of reserved bits is not guaranteed on a  
read.  
1.4  
Reference Documents  
1. IEEE 802.3TM-2015 IEEE Standard for Ethernet, http://standards.ieee.org/about/get/802/802.3.html  
2. IEEE 802.1DTM-2004 IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Media Access Control (MAC)  
Bridges, http://standards.ieee.org/about/get/802/802.1.html  
3. IEEE 802.1QTM-2014 IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Bridges and Bridged Networks,  
http://standards.ieee.org/about/get/802/802.1.html  
4. IEEE 1149.1-2013 IEEE Standard for Test Access Port and Boundary-Scan Architecture,  
https://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/1149.1-2013.html  
5. IEEE 1588-2008 IEEE Standard for Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and  
Control Systems, https://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/1588-2008.html  
6. Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII) Specification Version 2.0,  
https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171328/http://www.hp.com/rnd/pdfs/RGMIIv2_0_final_hp.pdf  
7. PCI Express® Base Specification Revision 3.1a, https://pcisig.com/specifications  
8. PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification Revision 1.2, https://pcisig.com/specifications  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 7  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
2.0  
INTRODUCTION  
2.1  
General Description  
The LAN7430/LAN7431 is a highly integrated PCIe to Gigabit Ethernet Controller, with IEEE Std 1588TM-2008 and  
advanced power management features, that provides a high performance and cost effective PCIe/Ethernet bridging  
solution for automotive and industrial applications.  
The PCIe 3.1 PHY supports 1 Lane at 2.5GT/s for chip-to-chip and card-to-card connectivity across a combination of  
printed circuit boards, connectors, backplane wirings, and cables.  
The LAN7430 has an integrated 10/100/1000 Ethernet PHY port with IEEE 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE)  
and 10BASE-Te support, while the LAN7431 supports either a RGMII (v1.3 and v2.0) or a MII MAC port for direct con-  
nectivity to transceivers, such as 100BASE-T1 or HDBaseT.  
The LAN7430/LAN7431 further integrates PCIe Endpoint Controller, DMA Controller, Receive Filtering Engine, FIFO  
Controller, Ethernet MAC, EEPROM Controller, OTP Memory, TAP Controller, PME, and Clock/Reset/Power Manage-  
ment functions.  
The IEEE1588-2008 PTP functions provide hardware support for the IEEE Std 1588-2008 (v2) Precision Time Protocol  
(PTP), allowing clock synchronization with remote Ethernet devices, packet time stamping, and time driven event gen-  
eration. The device may function as a master or a slave clock per the IEEE Std 1588-2008 specification. End-to-end  
and peer-to-peer link delay mechanisms are supported as are one-step and two-step operations.  
Power Management functions include:  
• Enabling the host to place the device in a reduced power state, by selectively disabling internal clocks, placing it  
into EEE Low Power Idle mode, and powering down the Ethernet PHY (LAN7430 only).  
• Providing for detection of various wakeup events.  
• Providing a host-readable READY flag which is set when the device is fully operational.  
• Controlling the loading of OTP or EEPROM values after a system reset.  
• Supporting D0 and D3hot and D3cold states  
• Supporting L0s, L1 states and L1.1 and L1.2 Sub-states  
Single 3.3V supply operation is achieved by enabling the on-chip Switching and LDO Regulators to supply the core and  
I/O voltages.  
An internal EEPROM controller exists to load PCIe and MAC Address configuration parameters. For EEPROM-less  
applications, the LAN7430/LAN7431 provides 1K Bytes of OTP memory that can be used to preload this same config-  
uration data before enumeration.  
The integrated IEEE 1149.1 compliant TAP controller provides boundary scan via JTAG.  
Device specific features that do not pertain to the entire LAN7430/LAN7431 family are called out independently through-  
out this document. Table 2-1 provides a summary of the feature differences between family members:  
TABLE 2-1:  
LAN7430/LAN7431 FAMILY FEATURE MATRIX  
LAN7430  
LAN7431  
48-SQFN  
72-SQFN  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DS00002631D-page 8  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
An internal block diagram of the LAN7430/LAN7431 is shown in Figure 2-1.  
FIGURE 2-1:  
LAN7430/LAN7431 BLOCK DIAGRAM  
MII / RGMII + 0',2  
25 MHz  
(LAN7431)  
LAN7430//$1ꢀꢁꢂ1  
Ethernet MAC with IEEE15882008  
Integrated  
Clock Tree  
PCIe v3.1  
2.5 GT / s PHY  
++L1SS  
DMA & FIFO  
Controller  
Tx Ch0  
Rx Filtering Engine  
Checksum Offload  
VLAN  
PCIe  
Endpoint  
Controller  
RxCh 0...3  
Priority | RSS  
1v2 Switching  
Regulator  
NS / ARP  
AOAC  
Tx Offload  
Engine  
Ethernet PHY  
++802.3az (EEE)  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢁ/$1ꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢀ  
2v5 LDO  
Regulator  
OTP  
Memory  
GPIO  
1588  
JTAG  
TAP  
EEPROM  
Loader  
VDDVARIO  
Single 3v3 Supply  
The following system-level block diagrams detail the LAN7430/LAN7431 in typical applications.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 9  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
Figure 2-2 details the LAN7430’s integrated Ethernet PHY port connected across a backplane to an application proces-  
sor.  
FIGURE 2-2:  
LAN7430 CONNECTED ACROSS BACKPLANE TO APPLICATION PROCESSOR  
Plug-in Board  
Application Processor  
GbE  
PHY  
Backplane Connector  
GbE  
PHY  
LAN7430  
PCIe PHY  
PCIe  
Host  
Processor  
Main System Board  
DS00002631D-page 10  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
Figure 2-3 details the LAN7431’s RGMII MAC port connected to the RGMII MAC of an application processor.  
FIGURE 2-3:  
LAN7431 CONNECTED VIA RGMII TO APPLICATION PROCESSOR  
Application Processor  
RGMII MAC  
RGMII MAC  
LAN7431  
PCIe PHY  
PCIe  
Host  
Processor  
System Board  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 11  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
3.0  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS AND CONFIGURATION  
The pin assignments for the LAN7430 are detailed in Section 3.1, "LAN7430 Pin Assignments". The pin assignments  
for the LAN7431 are detailed in Section 3.2, "LAN7431 Pin Assignments". Pin descriptions are provided in Section 3.3,  
"Pin Descriptions".  
3.1  
LAN7430 Pin Assignments  
The device pin diagram for the LAN7430 can be seen in Figure 3-1. Table 3-1 provides a LAN7430 pin assignments  
table. Pin descriptions are provided in Section 3.3, "Pin Descriptions".  
FIGURE 3-1:  
LAN7430 PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
1
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
AVDDH_1  
EECLK/GPIO2/LED2/TMS/ADV_PM_DISABLE  
VAUX_DET/GPIO3/LED3/TCK  
VDD12_SW_FB  
2
TXRXP_A  
3
TXRXM_A  
4
AVDDL_1  
VDD_SW_IN  
5
TXRXP_B  
VDD12_SW_OUT  
VDD12CORE  
6
TXRXM_B  
LAN7430  
48-SQFN  
7
8
TXRXP_C  
TXRXM_C  
AVDDL_2  
TXRXP_D  
TXRXM_D  
AVDDH_2  
TEST  
RESET_N  
9
VDD_REG_IN  
10  
11  
12  
VDD25_REG_OUT  
PCIE_CLK_M  
VSS  
(Connectexposed pad to ground with a via field  
)
PCIE_CLK_P  
Note: Exposed pad (VSS) on bottom of package must be connected to ground with a via field  
.
Note:  
Configuration straps are identified by an underlined symbol name. Signals that function as configuration  
straps must be augmented with an external resistor when connected to a load.  
DS00002631D-page 12  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 3-1:  
Pin  
LAN7430 PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
Pin Name  
Pin  
Pin Name  
1
2
AVDDH_1  
TXRXP_A  
TXRXM_A  
AVDDL_1  
TXRXP_B  
TXRXM_B  
TXRXP_C  
TXRXM_C  
AVDDL_2  
TXRXP_D  
TXRXM_D  
AVDDH_2  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
PCIE_CLK_P  
PCIE_CLK_M  
3
VDD25_REG_OUT  
VDD_REG_IN  
4
5
RESET_N  
6
TEST  
7
VDD12CORE  
8
VDD12_SW_OUT  
VDD_SW_IN  
9
10  
11  
12  
VDD12_SW_FB  
VAUX_DET/GPIO3/LED3/TCK  
EECLK/GPIO2/LED2/TMS/  
ADV_PM_DISABLE  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
VDD12CORE  
VP  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
EEDIO/GPIO1/LED1/TDO  
EECS/GPIO0/LED0/TDI  
VDDVARIO  
VDD12CORE  
VDD_OTP  
CLKREQ#  
WAKE#  
GD_1  
PCIE_RX_P  
PCIE_RX_M  
GD_2  
PCIE_TX_P  
VPTX  
PERST#  
PCIE_TX_M  
GD_3  
AVDD12  
XO  
VPH  
XI  
RESREF  
ISET  
Exposed Pad (VSS) must be connected to ground.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 13  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
3.2  
LAN7431 Pin Assignments  
The device pin diagram for the LAN7431 can be seen in Figure 3-2. Table 3-2 provides a LAN7431 pin assignments  
table. Pin descriptions are provided in Section 3.3, "Pin Descriptions".  
FIGURE 3-2:  
LAN7431 PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
AVDDH_1  
1
2
54 GPIO6/TDO  
53  
VDD12_SW_FB  
AVDDL_1  
VDDVARIO_B  
TXD3  
3
52  
VDD_SW_IN  
4
51  
VDD12_SW_OUT  
5
50  
TXD2  
GPIO7/TMS  
6
49  
TXD1  
GPIO8/TDI  
7
48  
VDDVARIO_B  
TXD0  
VDDVARIO  
8
47 GPIO9/TCK  
46 VDD12CORE  
9
TX_ER/MII_EN  
TX_CTL/TX_EN  
TXC/TX_CLK  
VDDVARIO_B  
RXC/RX_CLK  
RX_CTL/RX_DV  
RXD0  
LAN7431  
72-SQFN  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
45  
TEST  
44  
RESET_N  
43  
VDDVARIO  
42  
PHY_RESET_N  
VSS  
41  
PHY_INT_N  
(Connect exposed pad to ground with a via field )  
40  
DUPLEX  
39 VDD_REG_IN  
RXD1  
38  
RXD2  
VDD25_REG_OUT  
37  
RXD3  
PCIE_CLK_M  
NOTE: Exposed pad (VSS) on bottomofpackage mustbe connected to ground  
Note:  
Configuration straps are identified by an underlined symbol name. Signals that function as configuration  
straps must be augmented with an external resistor when connected to a load.  
DS00002631D-page 14  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 3-2:  
Pin  
LAN7431 PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
Pin Name  
Pin  
Pin Name  
1
AVDDH_1  
AVDDL_1  
VDDVARIO_B  
TXD3  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
PCIE_CLK_M  
VDD25_REG_OUT  
VDD_REG_IN  
DUPLEX  
2
3
4
5
TXD2  
PHY_INT_N  
PHY_RESET_N  
VDDVARIO  
RESET_N  
6
TXD1  
7
VDDVARIO_B  
TXD0  
8
9
TX_ER/MII_EN  
TX_CTL/TX_EN  
TXC/TX_CLK  
VDDVADIO_B  
RXC/RX_CLK  
RX_CTL/RX_DV  
RXD0  
TEST  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
VDD12CORE  
GPIO9/TCK  
VDDVARIO  
GPIO8/TDI  
GPIO7/TMS  
VDD12_SW_OUT  
VDD_SW_IN  
VDD12_SW_FB  
GPIO6/TDO  
GPIO5  
RXD1  
RXD2  
RXD3  
VDDVARIO_B  
CLK125/RX_ER  
REFCLK_25/GPIO11  
COL/GPIO10  
CRS  
GPIO4  
VAUX_DET/GPIO3  
EECLK/GPIO2/ADV_PM_DISABLE  
EEDIO/GPIO1  
EECS/GPIO0  
VDDVARIO  
VDD12CORE  
MDIO  
VDD12CORE  
VP  
GD_1  
PCIE_RX_P  
PCIE_RX_M  
GD_2  
MDC  
VDD_OTP  
PCIE_TX_P  
VPTX  
CLKREQ#  
WAKE#  
PCIE_TX_M  
GD_3  
PERST#  
AVDD12  
VPH  
XO  
RESREF  
XI  
PCIE_CLK_P  
ISET  
Exposed Pad (VSS) must be connected to ground.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 15  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
3.3  
Pin Descriptions  
This section provides descriptions of each individual pin function. Buffer type definitions are detailed in Table 1-2.  
TABLE 3-3:  
Name  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Symbol  
Buffer  
Type  
Description  
Gigabit Ethernet PHY Interface (LAN7430 only)  
Ethernet TX/RX  
Positive  
TXRXP_A  
AIO  
Media Dependent Interface[0], positive signal of differen-  
tial pair  
Channel A  
1000BT mode: TXRXP_A corresponds to BI_DA+ for  
MDI configuration and BI_DB+ for MDI-X configuration,  
respectively.  
10BT/100BT mode: TXRXP_A is the positive transmit  
signal (TX+) for MDI configuration and the positive  
receive signal (RX+) for MDI-X configuration, respec-  
tively.  
Ethernet TX/RX  
Negative  
TXRXM_A  
TXRXP_B  
TXRXM_B  
TXRXP_C  
AIO  
AIO  
AIO  
AIO  
Media Dependent Interface[0], negative signal of differen-  
tial pair  
Channel A  
1000BT mode: TXRXM_A corresponds to BI_DA- for  
MDI configuration and BI_DB- for MDI-X configuration,  
respectively.  
10BT/100BT-TX mode: TXRXM_A is the negative trans-  
mit signal (TX-) for MDI configuration and the negative  
receive signal (RX-) for MDI-X configuration, respectively.  
Ethernet TX/RX  
Positive  
Media Dependent Interface[1], positive signal of differen-  
tial pair  
Channel B  
1000BT mode: TXRXP_B corresponds to BI_DB+ for  
MDI configuration and BI_DA+ for MDI-X configuration,  
respectively.  
10BT/100BT mode: TXRXP_B is the positive receive sig-  
nal (RX+) for MDI configuration and the positive transmit  
signal (TX+) for MDI-X configuration, respectively.  
Ethernet TX/RX  
Negative  
Media Dependent Interface[1], negative signal of differen-  
tial pair  
Channel B  
1000BT mode: TXRXM_B corresponds to BI_DB- for  
MDI configuration and BI_DA- for MDI-X configuration,  
respectively.  
10BT/100BT mode: TXRXP_B is the negative receive  
signal (RX-) for MDI configuration and the negative trans-  
mit signal (TX-) for MDI-X configuration, respectively.  
Ethernet TX/RX  
Positive  
Media Dependent Interface[2], positive signal of differen-  
tial pair  
Channel C  
1000BT mode: TXRXP_C corresponds to BI_DC+ for  
MDI configuration and BI_DD+ for MDI-X configuration,  
respectively.  
10BT/100BT mode: TXRXP_C is not used.  
DS00002631D-page 16  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 3-3:  
Name  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)  
Buffer  
Symbol  
Type  
Description  
Ethernet TX/RX  
Negative  
TXRXM_C  
TXRXP_D  
TXRXM_D  
AIO  
AIO  
AIO  
Media Dependent Interface[2], negative signal of differen-  
tial pair  
Channel C  
1000BT mode: TXRXM_C corresponds to BI_DC- for  
MDI configuration and BI_DD- for MDI-X configuration,  
respectively.  
10BT/100BT mode: TXRXM_C is not used.  
Ethernet TX/RX  
Positive  
Media Dependent Interface[3], positive signal of differen-  
tial pair  
Channel D  
1000BT mode: TXRXP_D corresponds to BI_DD+ for  
MDI configuration and BI_DC+ for MDI-X configuration,  
respectively.  
10BT/100BT mode: TXRXP_D is not used.  
Ethernet TX/RX  
Negative  
Media Dependent Interface[3], negative signal of differen-  
tial pair  
Channel D  
1000BT mode: TXRXM_D corresponds to BI_DD- for  
MDI configuration and BI_DC- for MDI-X configuration,  
respectively.  
10BT/100BT mode: TXRXM_D is not used.  
External Gigabit Ethernet PHY RGMII (LAN7431 only)  
Transmit Data  
TXD3 RGMII_O The MAC transmits data to the external Ethernet PHY  
TXD2  
TXD1  
TXD0  
using these signals.  
Transmit Control  
TX_CTL  
RGMII_O Indicates both the transmit data enable (TXEN) and  
transmit error (TXER) functions per the RGMII specifica-  
tion.  
RGMII Transmit  
Clock  
TXC  
RGMII_O Used to latch data from the MAC into the external Ether-  
net PHY in RGMII mode.  
1000BASE-T: 125MHz  
100BASE-TX: 25MHz  
10BASE-T: 2.5MHz  
Receive Data  
RXD3  
RXD2  
RXD1  
RXD0  
RGMII_I The external Ethernet PHY transfers data to the MAC  
using these signals.  
Receive Control  
RX_CTL  
RGMII_I Indicates both the receive data valid (RXDV) and receive  
error (RXER) functions per the RGMII specification.  
RGMII Receive  
Clock  
RXC  
RGMII_I Used to transfer data from the external Ethernet PHY to  
the MAC in RGMII mode.  
1000BASE-T: 125MHz  
100BASE-TX: 25MHz  
10BASE-T: 2.5MHz  
25 MHz Refer-  
ence Clock  
REFCLK_25  
VO12  
25 MHz reference clock to be provided to and used as a  
reference by the external Gigabit Ethernet PHY.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 17  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 3-3:  
Name  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)  
Buffer  
Type  
Symbol  
Description  
CLK125 MHz  
CLK125  
VIS  
Used as an input from external Ethernet PHY. This signal  
may be used by the controller to generate the RGMII TX  
clock.  
PHY Interrupt  
PHY Reset  
PHY_INT_N  
PHY_RESET_N  
DUPLEX  
VIS  
VO12  
VIS  
Interrupt from external Ethernet PHY.  
Reset to external Ethernet PHY.  
Duplex Mode  
Duplex Mode. This signal connects to the Duplex Mode  
output from external Ethernet PHY.  
When set the external Ethernet PHY is in Full Duplex  
mode.  
Note:  
If the Ethernet PHY does not have a duplex  
output signal, then it is recommended that this  
signal should be tied to VDDVARIO to force full  
duplex operation  
Management  
Interface Data  
MDIO  
VIS/  
VO8  
(PU)  
This is the management data to/from an external Ether-  
net PHY.  
Note:  
An external pull-up is required when the MII  
management interface is used, to ensure that  
the IDLE state of the MDIO signal is a logic  
one.  
Note:  
An external pull-up is recommended when the  
MII management interface is not used, to avoid  
a floating signal.  
Management  
Interface Clock  
MDC  
VO8  
This is the management clock output to an external  
Ethernet PHY  
External Fast Ethernet PHY MII (LAN7431 only)  
Transmit Data  
TXD3  
VO12  
The MAC transmits data to the external Ethernet PHY  
TXD2  
TXD1  
TXD0  
using these signals.  
Transmit Enable  
Transmit Error  
Transmit Clock  
TX_EN  
TX_ER  
TX_CLK  
VO12  
VO12  
VIS  
Indicates the presence of valid data on TXD[3:0]  
Indicates a transmit error condition.  
Used to transfer data from the MAC to the external Ether-  
net PHY in MII mode.  
100BASE-TX: 25MHz  
10BASE-T: 2.5MHz  
Collision Detect  
COL  
CRS  
VIS  
Asserted by external Ethernet PHY to indicate detection  
of a collision condition.  
Note:  
Indicates detection of carrier by external Ethernet PHY.  
Note: Used in half-duplex mode only.  
Used in half-duplex mode only.  
Carrier Sense  
Receive Data  
VIS  
VIS  
RXD3  
RXD2  
RXD1  
RXD0  
The external Ethernet PHY transfers data to the MAC  
using these signals.  
Receive Data  
Valid  
RX_DV  
VIS  
Indicates that recovered and decoded data is being pre-  
sented on the receive data pins.  
DS00002631D-page 18  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 3-3:  
Name  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)  
Buffer  
Symbol  
Type  
Description  
Receive Error  
RX_ER  
VIS  
Asserted to indicate an error has been detected in the  
frame presently being transferred from the external  
Ethernet PHY.  
Receive Clock  
RX_CLK  
VIS  
Used to transfer data from the external Ethernet PHY to  
the MAC in MII mode.  
100BASE-TX: 25MHz  
10BASE-T: 2.5MHz  
25 MHz Refer-  
ence Clock  
REFCLK_25  
VO12  
25 MHz reference clock to be provided to and used as a  
reference by the external Fast Ethernet PHY.  
PHY Interrupt  
PHY Reset  
PHY_INT_N  
PHY_RESET_N  
DUPLEX  
VIS  
VO12  
VIS  
Interrupt from external Ethernet PHY.  
Reset to external Ethernet PHY.  
Duplex Mode  
Duplex Mode. This signal connects to the Duplex Mode  
output from external Ethernet PHY.  
When set the external Ethernet PHY is in Full Duplex  
mode.  
Note:  
If the external Ethernet PHY does not have a  
duplex output signal, then it is recommended  
that this signal should be tied to VDDVARIO to  
force full duplex operation  
Management  
Interface Data  
MDIO  
VIS/  
VO8  
(PU)  
This is the management data to/from an external Ether-  
net PHY.  
Note:  
An external pull-up is required when the MII  
management interface is used, to ensure that  
the IDLE state of the MDIO signal is a logic  
one.  
Note:  
An external pull-up is recommended when the  
MII management interface is not used, to avoid  
a floating signal.  
APPLICATION NOTE: A pull-up (internal or external)  
will result in a return value of  
FFFFh when a non-existent or  
non-addressed PHY is read. If a  
value of 0000h is desired  
instead, a pull-down may be  
used.  
Management  
Interface Clock  
MDC  
VO8  
AO  
This is the management clock output to an external  
Ethernet PHY  
PCIe  
TX Positive  
PCIE_TX_P  
PCIe Serial Data Output positive.  
Serial differential output link in the PCIe interface running  
at 2.5 GT/s.  
A series capacitor in the range of 100nF to 200nF is  
required.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 19  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 3-3:  
Name  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)  
Buffer  
Type  
Symbol  
Description  
TX Negative  
PCIE_TX_M  
AO  
PCIe Serial Data Output negative.  
Serial differential output link in the PCIe interface running  
at 2.5 GT/s.  
A series capacitor in the range of 100nF to 200nF is  
required.  
RX Positive  
RX Negative  
PCIE_RX_P  
PCIE_RX_M  
AI  
AI  
PCIe Serial Data Input positive.  
Serial differential input link in the PCIe interface running  
at 2.5 GT/s.  
PCIe Serial Data Input negative.  
Serial differential input link in the PCIe interface running  
at 2.5 GT/s.  
External Refer-  
ence Clock  
Positive  
PCIE_CLK_P  
PCIE_CLK_M  
AI  
AI  
AI  
PCIe Differential Reference Clock In positive  
This pin receives a 100 MHz differential clock input.  
PCIe Differential Reference Clock In negative  
External Refer-  
ence Clock  
Negative  
This pin receives a 100 MHz differential clock input.  
External Refer-  
ence Resistor  
RESREF  
WAKE#  
This pin should be connect to ground through a 200 ohm  
1% 100 ppm / C resistor.  
Wake up  
IS / OD4 Wake  
This signal is driven low when the device detects a  
wakeup.  
In OBFF mode, OBFF events are signaled using the  
WAKE# pin as an input.  
Note:  
When the device is powered down, this pin is  
isolated from the PCIe bus and does not  
present any significant loading or provide any  
drive.  
PCIe Reset  
PERST#  
IS  
Power and Clock Good Indication  
The PERST# signal indicates that both PCIe power and  
clock are available.  
Note:  
When the device is powered down, this pin is  
isolated from the PCIe bus and does not  
present any significant loading or provide any  
drive.  
Clock Request  
CLKREQ#  
IS / OD4 Clock Request  
The CLKREQ# signal is used to power manage the Link  
clock. It is also used for L1 power management Sub state  
control.  
Note:  
When the device is powered down, this pin is  
isolated from the PCIe bus and does not  
present any significant loading or provide any  
drive.  
DS00002631D-page 20  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 3-3:  
Name  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)  
Buffer  
Symbol  
Type  
Description  
Auxiliary Voltage  
Detect  
VAUX_DET  
VIS  
(PD)  
Auxiliary Voltage Detection  
The VAUX_DET is used to indicate when PME from  
D3cold is supported.  
When tied to VSS, PME from D3cold is not supported.  
The weak pull-down will create a logic low when plugged  
into a system board that does not support the delivery of  
the auxiliary voltage (the auxiliary voltage connection is  
floating).  
When the device is powered exclusively from auxiliary  
voltage, this pin is tied to the auxiliary voltage (3.3V) to  
indicate PME from D3cold is supported.  
When the device is powered from a multiplexed main  
voltage / auxiliary voltage, this pin is tied to the auxiliary  
voltage (3.3V) to indicate PME from D3cold is supported  
and to monitor the presence of the auxiliary voltage.  
Note:  
If alternate usage of this pin (GPIO3, LED3 or  
TCK) is enabled, the pull-down is disabled and  
the input value of the pin is overridden to a low  
value.  
Since this pin is shared with GPIO3, LED3 and TCK, a  
series resistor is recommended to prevent an accidental  
conflict with the auxiliary voltage. This resistor must be  
low enough in value to override the on chip pull-down.  
Crystal / Oscillator / External Reference Clock  
Crystal / Oscilla-  
tor / External Ref-  
erence Clock  
Input  
XI  
ICLK  
When using a 25MHz crystal, this input is connected to  
one lead of the crystal.  
When using a 3.3V oscillator or external reference clock,  
this is the input from the clock source.  
The crystal, oscillator, or external reference clock should  
have a tolerance of ±50ppm.  
Crystal Output  
XO  
OCLK  
When using a 25MHz crystal, this output is connected to  
one lead of the crystal.  
When using an oscillator or external clock source, this pin  
is not connected.  
EEPROM  
EEPROM Chip  
Select  
EECS  
VO12  
(PD)  
This pin drives the chip select input of the external  
EEPROM.  
Note:  
The internal pull-down holds a low on the  
output pin during reset.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 21  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 3-3:  
Name  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)  
Buffer  
Type  
Symbol  
Description  
EEPROM Data In  
/ Out  
EEDIO  
VIS / VO12 This bidirectional pin is used for the EEPROM data. This  
(PD)  
pin directly drives the data input of the external EEPROM.  
The data output of the external EEPROM drives this pin  
through an external resistor.  
Note:  
The internal pull-down holds a low on the pin  
during reset and provides a low on the input if  
an EEPROM is not connected.  
Note:  
An external resistor, on the EEPROM’s data  
output, must be used to prevent contention  
during data read operations.  
EEPROM Clock  
EECLK  
VO12  
(PD)  
This pin drives the clock input of the external EEPROM.  
Note:  
The internal pull-down holds a low on the  
output pin during reset.  
Miscellaneous  
General  
Purpose I/O x  
GPIO0  
GPIO1  
GPIO2  
GPIO3  
GPIO4  
GPIO5  
GPIO6  
GPIO7  
GPIO8  
GPIO9  
GPIO10  
GPIO11  
VIS/  
VO8/  
VOD8  
(PU)  
Each of these general purpose I/O pins is fully program-  
mable as either a push-pull output, an open-drain output,  
or a Schmitt-triggered input with pull-up.  
Note:  
Note:  
Note:  
The pull-up is only enabled if the pin is set as  
a GPIO.  
GPIO0 through GPIO3 are available for the  
LAN7430 and LAN7431.  
GPIO4 through GPIO11 are available only for  
the LAN7431.  
Test Pin  
TEST  
VIS  
(PD)  
This pin is used to enable test modes and must be con-  
nected to ground for proper functional operation.  
System Reset  
RESET_N  
VIS  
System reset. This pin is active low.  
Note:  
If this signal is unused it must be pulled up to  
VDDVARIO.  
Indicator LEDs  
LED0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
VOD12  
VOS12  
(LAN7430 only)  
LED signal sourced from Gigabit Ethernet PHY.  
Note:  
When enabled as LED outputs, the pins are  
either open-Drain or open-Source drivers.  
External PHYBias  
Resistor  
ISET  
AI  
This pin should be connect to ground through a 6.04K 1%  
resistor.  
JTAG  
JTAG Test Mux  
Select  
TMS  
TCK  
VIS  
VIS  
JTAG test mode select.  
JTAG Test Clock  
JTAG test clock.  
Note:  
The maximum operating frequency of this clock  
is half of the system clock.  
JTAG Test Data  
Input  
TDI  
VIS  
JTAG data input  
JTAG Test Data  
Output  
TDO  
VO12  
JTAG data output.  
DS00002631D-page 22  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 3-3:  
Name  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)  
Buffer  
Symbol  
Type  
Description  
Configuration Straps  
VIS (LAN7431 only)  
(PD)  
MII Enable  
Configuration  
Strap  
MII_EN  
When pulled high, the port operates in MII mode. When  
pulled low or floated, the port operates in RGMII mode.  
See Section 3.4, "Configuration Straps" for additional  
information.  
Note:  
The internal pull-down is disabled once the  
strap is latched.  
Note:  
If an external pull-up is used, it should be  
connected to VDDVARIO_B.  
Advance Power  
Management Dis-  
able  
ADV_PM_DISABLE  
VIS  
(PD)  
When pulled high, the following bits default low. When  
pulled low or floated, the register bits default high.  
Configuration  
Strap  
• Clock Power Management in Link Capabilities  
• L1 PM Substates Supported in L1 PM Substates  
Capabilities  
• ASPM L1.1 Supported in L1 PM Substates Capabili-  
ties  
• ASPM L1.2 Supported in L1 PM Substates Capabili-  
ties  
• PCI-PM L1.1 Supported in L1 PM Substates Capa-  
bilities  
• PCI-PM L1.2 Supported in L1 PM Substates Capa-  
bilities  
Note:  
Regardless of the strap default, the bits may be  
loaded from OTP or EEPROM. The default is  
used in the absence of a programmed OTP or  
EEPROM.  
Note:  
Note:  
The internal pull-down is disabled once the  
strap is latched.  
If an external pull-up is used, it should be  
connected to VDDVARIO.  
Power / Ground  
Ethernet PHY  
+1.2V Analog  
Power Supply  
AVDD12  
P
1.2V power for PLL/DLL  
Ethernet PHY  
+2.5V / 3.3V Ana-  
log Power Supply  
AVDDH_1  
P
2.5V or 3.3V power for analog IO  
LAN7430 only  
This pin provides power for Gigabit PHY transmitter,  
bandgap reference, and crystal oscillator amplifier.  
LAN7431 only  
This pin provides power for bandgap reference and crys-  
tal oscillator amplifier.  
Ethernet PHY  
+2.5V / 3.3V Ana-  
log Power Supply  
AVDDH_2  
P
2.5V or 3.3V power for analog IO  
(LAN7430 only)  
This pin provides power for Gigabit PHY transmitter.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 23  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 3-3:  
Name  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)  
Buffer  
Type  
Symbol  
Description  
1.2V power for analog core  
Ethernet PHY  
+1.2V Analog  
Power Supply  
AVDDL_1  
P
Ethernet PHY  
+1.2V Analog  
Power Supply  
AVDDL_2  
P
1.2V power for analog core  
(LAN7430 only)  
This is an additional power pin for the 1.2V analog core.  
PCIe PHY High  
Voltage Supply  
VPH  
VPTX  
P
P
P
P
2.5V PCIe PHY power  
PCIe PHY Trans-  
mit Supply  
1.2V PCIe PHY TX power  
1.2V PCIe PHY power  
PCIe PHY Analog  
and Digital Supply  
VP  
Variable I/O  
Power Supply  
Input Group A  
VDDVARIO  
1.8V - 3.3V variable supply for IOs  
Variable I/O  
Power Supply  
Input Group B  
VDDVARIO_B  
P
1.8V - 3.3V variable supply for RGMII and MII related IOs  
(LAN7431 only)  
This is the power pin for the RGMII and MII related IOs  
(TXD3, TXD2, TXD1, TXD0, TX_ER/MII_EN, TX_CTL/  
TX_EN, TXC/TX_CLK, RXC/RX_CLK, RX_CTL/RX_DV,  
RXD0, RXD1, RXD2, RXD3, CLK125/RX_ER, REF-  
CLK_25/GPIO11, COL/GPIO10, CRS).  
OTP Power  
VDD_OTP  
P
3.3V to OTP charge pump  
3.3V supply voltage for PCIe I/Os   
(CLKREQ#, WAKE#, PERST#)  
Switcher Input  
Voltage  
VDD_SW_IN  
P
P
1.8V - 3.3V input voltage for switching regulator  
Switcher Feed-  
back  
VDD12_SW_FB  
Feedback pin for the integrated switching regulator  
Note:  
Tie this pin to VDD_SW_IN to disable the  
switching regulator.  
Switcher +1.2V  
Unfiltered Output  
Voltage  
VDD12_SW_OUT  
VDD_REG_IN  
P
P
1.2V output voltage from switching regulator  
LDO Input Voltage  
3.3V input supply to the integrated LDO  
Note:  
If this supply is set to 2.5V than it shall be  
externally connected to VDD25_REG_OUT.  
See Section 4.0, "Power Connectivity" for  
details.  
LDO Output  
VDD25_REG_OUT  
VDD12CORE  
P
P
2.5V output supply from the integrated LDO  
This is used to supply power to the PCIE PHY and  
optionally to the Gigabit Ethernet PHY AFE.  
Digital Core +1.2V  
Power Supply  
Input  
1.2V digital core power.  
DS00002631D-page 24  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 3-3:  
Name  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)  
Buffer  
Symbol  
Type  
Description  
PCIe Ground  
GD_1  
GD_2  
GD_3  
P
PCIe ground.  
Ground  
VSS  
P
Common ground.  
This exposed pad must be connected to the ground plane  
with a via array.  
3.4  
Configuration Straps  
Configuration straps are latched on Power-On Reset (POR) and External Chip Reset (RESET_N) and are identified by  
an underlined symbol name. Configuration straps are multi-function pins that are driven as outputs during normal oper-  
ation. During a Power-On Reset (POR) or an External Chip Reset (RESET_N), these outputs are not driven. The high  
or low state of the signal is latched following deassertion of the reset and is used to determine the default configuration  
of a particular feature. The following configuration strap signals are available:  
ADV_PM_DISABLE  
MII_EN (LAN7431 only)  
Configuration straps include internal resistors in order to prevent the signal from floating when unconnected. If a partic-  
ular configuration strap is connected to a load, an external pull-up or pull-down should be used to augment the internal  
resistor to ensure that it reaches the required voltage level prior to latching. The internal resistor can also be overridden  
by the addition of an external resistor. When externally pulling configuration straps high, the strap should be tied to  
VDDVARIO or VDDVARIO_B as indicated in the pin descriptions.  
The system designer must ensure that configuration straps meet the timing requirements specified in Section 7.6.3,  
"Power-On Configuration Strap Timing" and Section 7.6.4, "Reset Pin Configuration Strap Timing". If configuration  
straps are not at the correct voltage level prior to being latched, the device may capture incorrect strap values.  
Note:  
Configuration straps must never be driven as inputs. If required, configuration straps can be augmented,  
or overridden with external resistors.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 25  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
4.0  
POWER CONNECTIVITY  
This section details the power connectivity of the LAN7430 and LAN7431 in various configurations. Power sequence  
timing is detailed in Section 7.6.2, "Power Sequence Timing".  
4.1  
LAN7430 Power Connectivity  
The following diagrams illustrate the power connectivity for LAN7430 with on-chip regulators enabled and disabled.  
FIGURE 4-1:  
LAN7430 POWER CONNECTIVITY ON-CHIP REGULATORS ENABLED  
+1.8 V to  
+3.3 V  
VDDVARIO  
(1 pin)  
VDD12CORE  
IO Pads  
(3 pins)  
Core Logic &  
Ethernet PHY  
digital  
+3.3 V  
VDD_OTP  
(1 pin)  
3.3 / 1.2 OTP  
AVDDL  
(2 pins)  
Ethernet PHY  
Analog  
+3.3 V  
optional 3.3V  
PHY  
AVDDH  
operation  
(2 pins)  
Ethernet PHY  
Bandgap and Osc  
AVDD12  
(1 pin)  
Ethernet PHY PLL  
VP  
(1 pin)  
VPTX  
(1 pin)  
PCIe PHY  
VPH  
(1 pin)  
+1.8 V to  
+3.3 V  
Internal 1.2 V  
3.3 uH  
Switching Regulator  
VDD12_SW_OUT  
(1 pin)  
VDD_SW_IN  
OUT  
IN  
(1 pin)  
REF  
VDD12_SW_FB  
(1 pin)  
FEEDBACK  
10 µF  
0.1uF <0.05   
Internal 2.5 V LDO  
Regulator  
ESR  
VDD_REG_IN  
(1 pin)  
VDD25_REG_OUT  
IN  
OUT  
(1 pin)  
ENABLE  
1.0 µF  
VSS  
(exposed pad)  
<1 ESR  
Note: Bypass and bulk caps as needed for PCB.  
Ferrites on AVDDL and AVDD12 may be combined.  
DS00002631D-page 26  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
FIGURE 4-2:  
LAN7430 POWER CONNECTIVITY ON-CHIP REGULATORS DISABLED  
+1.8 V to  
+3.3 V  
+1.2 V  
VDDVARIO  
(1 pin)  
VDD12CORE  
IO Pads  
(3 pins)  
Core Logic &  
Ethernet PHY  
digital  
+3.3 V  
VDD_OTP  
(1 pin)  
3.3 / 1.2 OTP  
AVDDL  
(2 pins)  
Ethernet PHY  
Analog  
+3.3 V  
optional 3.3V  
PHY  
AVDDH  
operation  
(2 pins)  
Ethernet PHY  
Bandgap and Osc  
AVDD12  
(1 pin)  
Ethernet PHY PLL  
VP  
(1 pin)  
VPTX  
PCIe PHY  
(1 pin)  
VPH  
(1 pin)  
+1.8 V to  
+3.3 V  
Internal 1.2 V  
+1.8 V to  
+3.3 V  
NC  
Switching Regulator  
VDD12_SW_OUT  
(1 pin)  
VDD12_SW_FB  
(1 pin)  
VDD_SW_IN  
OUT  
IN  
(1 pin)  
REF  
FEEDBACK  
+2.5 V  
+2.5 V  
Internal 2.5 V LDO  
Regulator  
VDD_REG_IN  
(1 pin)  
VDD25_REG_OUT  
IN  
OUT  
(1 pin)  
ENABLE  
VSS  
(exposed pad)  
Note: Bypass and bulk caps as needed for PCB.  
Ferrites on AVDDL and AVDD12 may be combined.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 27  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
4.2  
LAN7431 Power Connectivity  
The following diagram illustrates the power connectivity for LAN7431 with on-chip regulators enabled and disabled.  
FIGURE 4-3:  
LAN7431 POWER CONNECTIVITY ON-CHIP REGULATORS ENABLED  
+1.8 V to  
+3.3 V  
VDDVARIO  
(7 pins)  
VDD12CORE  
IO Pads  
(3 pins)  
Core Logic &  
Ethernet PHY  
digital  
+3.3 V  
VDD_OTP  
(1 pin)  
3.3 / 1.2 OTP  
AVDDL  
(1 pin)  
Ethernet PHY  
Analog  
+3.3 V  
optional 3.3V  
PHY  
AVDDH  
operation  
(1 pin)  
Ethernet PHY  
Bandgap and Osc  
AVDD12  
(1 pin)  
Ethernet PHY PLL  
VP  
(1 pin)  
VPTX  
PCIe PHY  
(1 pin)  
VPH  
(1 pin)  
+1.8 V to  
+3.3 V  
Internal 1.2 V  
3.3 uH  
Switching Regulator  
VDD12_SW_OUT  
(1 pin)  
VDD_SW_IN  
OUT  
IN  
(1 pin)  
REF  
VDD12_SW_FB  
(1 pin)  
FEEDBACK  
10 µF  
0.1uF <0.05   
Internal 2.5 V LDO  
Regulator  
ESR  
VDD_REG_IN  
(1 pin)  
VDD25_REG_OUT  
IN  
OUT  
(1 pin)  
ENABLE  
1.0 µF  
VSS  
(exposed pad)  
<1 ESR  
Note: Bypass and bulk caps as needed for PCB.  
Ferrites on AVDDL and AVDD12 may be combined.  
DS00002631D-page 28  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
FIGURE 4-4:  
LAN7431 POWER CONNECTIVITY ON-CHIP REGULATORS DISABLED  
+1.8 V to  
+3.3 V  
+1.2 V  
VDDVARIO  
(7 pins)  
VDD12CORE  
IO Pads  
(3 pins)  
Core Logic &  
Ethernet PHY  
digital  
+3.3 V  
VDD_OTP  
(1 pin)  
3.3 / 1.2 OTP  
AVDDL  
(1 pin)  
Ethernet PHY  
Analog  
+3.3 V  
optional 3.3V  
PHY  
AVDDH  
operation  
(1 pin)  
Ethernet PHY  
Bandgap and Osc  
AVDD12  
(1 pin)  
Ethernet PHY PLL  
VP  
(1 pin)  
VPTX  
PCIe PHY  
(1 pin)  
VPH  
(1 pin)  
+1.8 V to  
+3.3 V  
Internal 1.2 V  
+1.8 V to  
+3.3 V  
NC  
Switching Regulator  
VDD12_SW_OUT  
(1 pin)  
VDD12_SW_FB  
(1 pin)  
VDD_SW_IN  
OUT  
IN  
(1 pin)  
REF  
FEEDBACK  
+2.5 V  
+2.5 V  
Internal 2.5 V LDO  
Regulator  
VDD_REG_IN  
(1 pin)  
VDD25_REG_OUT  
IN  
OUT  
(1 pin)  
ENABLE  
VSS  
(exposed pad)  
Note: Bypass and bulk caps as needed for PCB.  
Ferrites on AVDDL and AVDD12 may be combined.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 29  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
5.0  
5.1  
DEVICE CONFIGURATION  
Device Drivers  
Microchip provides LAN7430/LAN7431 software device drivers for the following operating systems:  
• Windows 10  
• Windows 8.x  
• Windows 7  
• Windows OneCore  
• Linux  
• Android  
To download the latest LAN7430/LAN7431 drivers, refer to the Microchip product pages at www.microchip.com/  
LAN7430 and www.microchip.com/LAN7431.  
5.2  
Programming Tools  
The LAN7430/LAN7431 supports a large number of configurable features. Microchip provides a comprehensive soft-  
ware programming tool, MPLAB Connect Configurator (formerly ProTouch2), for EEPROM and OTP configuration of  
various device functions and registers. All configuration is to be performed via the MPLAB Connect Configurator pro-  
gramming tool. For additional information on this tool, refer to th MPLAB Connect Configurator programming tool prod-  
uct page at http://www.microchip.com/design-centers/usb/mplab-connect-configurator.  
Note:  
Device configuration straps are detailed in Section 3.4, "Configuration Straps," on page 25.  
Refer to Section 6.10, "EEPROM Controller (EEP)" and Section 6.11, "One Time Programmable Memory  
(OTP)" for detailed information on each device interface.  
DS00002631D-page 30  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
6.0  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS  
This section provides additional details of the major features supported by the LAN7430/LAN7431.  
PCI Express PHY (PCIe PHY)  
PCI Express Endpoint Controller (PCIe EP)  
Gigabit Ethernet Media Access Controller (MAC)  
RGMII (LAN7431 Only)  
Gigabit Ethernet PHY (GPHY) (LAN7430 Only)  
IEEE 1588v2 (PTP)  
Receive Filtering Engine (RFE)  
DMA Controller (DMAC)  
FIFO Controller (FCT)  
EEPROM Controller (EEP)  
One Time Programmable Memory (OTP)  
Resets  
Power Management  
Integrated Voltage Regulators  
JTAG  
Miscellaneous  
6.1  
PCI Express PHY (PCIe PHY)  
The PCIe PHY forms the physical interface between the device’s PCIe endpoint control and the PCIe host bus. It sup-  
ports chip-to-chip and card-to-card connectivity across a combination of printed circuit board, connectors, backplane  
wiring or cables.  
The PCIe PHY is compliant with all of the required features of the PCIe Base Specification, Revision 3.1 (for legacy 2.5  
GT/s support).  
The low power L1, L1.1 and L1.2 sub-states are supported per the PCIe Base 3.1 Specification.  
6.1.1  
FEATURES  
• 2.5 GT/s data transmission rate  
• PIPE3 compliant Transceiver Interface  
• Integrated PHY includes transmitter, receiver, PLL, and digital core  
• Programmable RX equalization  
• Designed for excellent performance margin and receiver sensitivity  
• Low jitter PLL technology with excellent supply isolation  
The PHY supports a 2.5 GT/s data rate. Since bytes are encoded using the 8b/10b mechanism, this equates to a 2.0  
Gbps data rate.  
This device supports a PCIe link width of one lane.  
6.1.2  
REFERENCE CLOCK  
The PHY utilizes an external 100MHz differential reference clock, supplied by the host system. PCIe architecture  
defines three clock distribution methods: common clock, data clock, and separate clock. The LAN7430/LAN7431  
devices support the common clock method where both end devices, such as a host and the device, are using the same  
clock source. The details of the common clock method are provided in the PCIe specification.  
6.1.3  
TERMINATION RESISTANCE  
The PHY includes on chip terminations for the TX and RX I/Os.  
Termination on the PCIe reference clock pins is provided by the host.  
6.1.3.1  
Termination Resistance Tuning  
The PHY uses an external resistor to calibrate the termination impedances of the high speed inputs and outputs of the  
PHY. A 200 Ohm +/-1% resistor should be connected from the RESREF pin to ground.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 31  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
6.1.4  
TERMINATION CAPACITORS  
The TX pins require series capacitors in the range of 100nF to 200nF.  
6.1.5  
BEACONING  
The PHY supports the PCIe beaconing wake-up mechanism.  
6.2  
PCI Express Endpoint Controller (PCIe EP)  
The device integrates a PCIe 3.1 Endpoint controller that includes the following common PCIe features:  
• Split transaction, packet-based protocol  
• Common flat address space for load/store access  
- 32 and 64-bit memory address spaces  
- I/O address space  
- Configuration address space  
• Transaction layer mechanism  
• Credit-based flow control  
• Various packet sizes and formats  
• Reset and initialization  
• Data integrity support  
• Link layer retry for recovery following error detection  
• 8b/10b encoding with running disparity  
• In-band messaging  
• Power management:  
- Wake capability from D3cold state  
- Compliant with ACPI, PCI-PM software model  
- Active state power management  
Additional functional features supported include:  
• All non-optional features of the PCI Express Base 3.1 Specification  
• The following optional features of the specification:  
- Latency Tolerance Reporting (LTR)  
- Completion Timeout Ranges  
- Function Level Reset (FLR)  
- L1 Substates (L1SS, L1.1SS, L1.2SS)  
- Optimized Buffer Fill and Flush (OBFF)  
- Readiness Notifications (RN)  
- PCI Express Active State Power Management (ASPM)  
- PCI Express Advanced Error Reporting (AER) with Multiple Header Logging  
- Device Serial Number  
- ECRC generation and checking  
• x1 Gen1 Lane @ 2.5 GT/s  
• Advanced Power and Clock Management  
• Configurable Max_Payload_Size (128 bytes to 512 bytes)  
• MSI and MSI-X with Per-Vector Masking (PVM)  
• INTx Legacy interrupt emulation  
• Type 0 Configuration space  
DS00002631D-page 32  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
6.3  
Gigabit Ethernet Media Access Controller (MAC)  
The Ethernet Media Access controller (MAC) incorporates the essential protocol requirements for operating an Ether-  
net/IEEE 802.3-compliant node and interfaces to the integrated Gigabit Ethernet PHY (LAN7430 only), or MII/RGMII  
interface (LAN7431 only). The MAC can operate in full-duplex 1000 Mbps or half/full-duplex 10/100 Mbps mode.  
When operating in half-duplex mode, the MAC complies fully with Section 4 of ISO/IEC 8802-3 (ANSI/IEEE standard)  
and ANSI/IEEE 802.3 standards. When operating in full-duplex mode, the MAC complies with IEEE 802.3x full-duplex  
operation standard.  
The MAC provides programmable enhanced features designed to minimize Host supervision, bus utilization, and pre-  
or post-message processing. These features include the ability to disable retries after a collision, dynamic FCS (Frame  
Check Sequence) generation on a frame-by-frame basis, automatic pad field insertion and deletion to enforce minimum  
frame size attributes, and automatic retransmission and detection of collision frames.  
The primary attributes of the MAC are:  
• Interfaces to the internal Gigabit Ethernet PHY (LAN7430 only), or MII/RGMII interface (LAN7431 only)  
• Transmit and receive message data encapsulation  
• Framing (frame boundary delimitation, frame synchronization)  
• Error detection (physical medium transmission errors)  
- Including Length Field testing  
• FCS checking/stripping/generation  
• Preamble stripping/generation  
• Media access management  
• Medium allocation (collision detection, except in full-duplex operation)  
• Contention resolution (collision handling, except in full-duplex operation)  
• Flow control during full-duplex mode  
• Decoding of control frames (PAUSE command) and disabling the transmitter  
• Generation of control frames (PAUSE command)  
• Maintains minimum inter packet gap (IPG)  
• Magic packet/Wake-On-LAN (WOL) detection  
• Remote wakeup frame detection  
• Neighbor Solicitation offload  
• ARP offload  
• Implements Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Remote Monitoring (RMON) management  
counter sets  
• Jumbo frames supported up to 9220 bytes  
6.4  
RGMII (LAN7431 Only)  
The integrated Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII) is a Dual Data Rate (DDR) interface that consists  
of a transmit path and a receive path. Both paths have an independent clock (TXC & RXC), 4 data signals, and a control  
signal. Because of this design, RGMII does not have distinct PHY/MAC roles and special hardware considerations are  
not required for a MAC-to-MAC connection. When source-synchronous clocking is used for MAC-to-MAC connections,  
the clock signal that is output (by either path) is synchronous with the related data signals. This requires the PCB to be  
designed to add a 1.5-2 ns delay to the clock signal to meet the setup and hold times on the sink. The RGMII interface  
supports both Version 1.3 and Version 2.0 of the RGMII specification. Version 1.3 of the RGMII Specification requires a  
1.5 to 2ns clock delay via a PCB trace delay. Version 2.0 of the RGMII Specification introduces the option of an on-chip  
Internal Delay (ID). These distinct RGMII modes of operation are referred to as “Non-ID Mode” and “ID Mode”, respec-  
tively.  
The LAN7431 requires an external 125MHz clock reference on the CLK125 pin. The LAN7431 MAC may receive a 125  
MHz reference clock from the partner PHY or MAC, which is used for generating the RGMII TXC signal. If this option is  
not available, the Generate CLK125 MHz Enable (CLK125_EN) field of the Hardware Configuration Register  
(HW_CFG) shall be set. When set, the device will generate the 125 MHz clock internally. For the processor MAC, sev-  
eral options are possible:  
• The 125MHz clock reference is available internally.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 33  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
• The 125MHz clock is provided from an external clock source.  
• The LAN7431 can output a 25MHz reference Clock that can be converted for generating the RGMII TXC Signal.  
Table 6-1 describes the RGMII signals. Refer to the RGMII Version 2.0 Specification for more detailed information.  
TABLE 6-1:  
RGMII SIGNAL DEFINITION  
RGMII Signal  
Name  
Pin Type  
(with respect to LAN7431)  
Pin Type  
(with respect to MAC)  
Description  
TXC  
Output  
Input  
Transmit Reference Clock  
(125MHz for 1000Mbps, 25MHz for 100  
Mbps, 2.5MHz for 10 Mbps)  
TX_CTL  
TXD[3:0]  
RXC  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Transmit Control  
Transmit Data [3:0]  
Output  
Receive Reference Clock  
(125MHz for 1000Mbps, 25MHz for 100  
Mbps, 2.5MHz for 10 Mbps)  
RX_CTL  
RXD[3:0]  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Output  
Receive Control  
Receive Data [3:0]  
The LAN7431 RGMII pin connections to a MAC are detailed in Figure 6-1.  
FIGURE 6-1:  
RGMII SIGNAL DIAGRAM  
LAN7431 MAC Interface  
MAC Interface  
RGMII  
RXC  
RX_CTL  
RXD[3:0]  
TXC  
TX_CTL  
TD[3:0]  
RXC  
RX_CTL  
RXD[3:0]  
TXC  
TX_CTL  
TXD[3:0]  
CLK125  
ETH Ref CLK  
125MHz  
OSC  
DS00002631D-page 34  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
6.5  
Gigabit Ethernet PHY (GPHY) (LAN7430 Only)  
The device (LAN7430 only) incorporates a low-power Gigabit Ethernet PHY (GPHY) transceiver that is fully compliant  
with the IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3ab, and 802.3az (Energy Efficient Ethernet) standards. It provides a low electromag-  
netic interference (EMI) line driver, and integrated line side termination resistors that conserve both power and printed  
circuit board (PCB) space.  
The mixed signal and digital signal processing (DSP) architecture of the Ethernet PHY assures robust performance  
even under less-than-favorable environmental conditions. It supports both half-duplex and full-duplex 10BASE-T and  
100BASE-TX, and full-duplex 1000BASE-T communication speeds over Category 5 (Cat5) unshielded twisted pair  
(UTP) cable at distances greater than 100m, displaying excellent tolerance to NEXT, FEXT, echo, and other types of  
ambient environment and system electronic noise. The Ethernet PHY implements Auto-Negotiation to automatically  
determine the best possible speed and duplex mode of operation. Auto-MDIX support allows the use of direct connect  
or cross-over LAN cables.  
The Ethernet PHY is configurable via the Ethernet PHY Control and Status. These registers are accessed indirectly  
through the Ethernet MAC via the MII Access Register (MII_ACCESS) and MII Data Register (MII_DATA).  
The Gigabit Ethernet PHY has the following main features:  
• Auto-Negotiation to Automatically Select the Highest Link-Up Speed (10/100/1000 Mbps) and Duplex (Half/Full)  
• Voltage-mode Line driver with On-Chip Termination Resistors for the Differential Pairs  
• Jumbo Frame Support Up to 16 KB (MAC supports 9220 bytes)  
• Energy-Detect Power-Down Mode for Reduced Power Consumption When the Cable is not attached  
• Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) Support with Low-Power Idle (LPI) Mode and Clock Stoppage for 100BASE-TX/  
1000BASE-T and Transmit Amplitude Reduction with 10BASE-Te Option  
• Programmable LED Outputs for Link, Activity, and Speed  
• Baseline Wander Correction  
• TDR-based Cable Diagnostic to Identify Faulty Copper Cabling  
• Loopback Modes for Diagnostics  
• Automatic MDI/MDI-X Crossover to Detect and Correct Pair Swap at All Speeds of Operation  
• Automatic Detection and Correction of Pair Swaps, Pair Skew, and Pair Polarity  
• Power-Down and Power-Saving Modes  
• Signal Quality Indication  
6.6  
IEEE 1588v2 (PTP)  
The device provides hardware support for the IEEE 1588-2008 (v2) Precision Time Protocol (PTP), allowing clock syn-  
chronization with remote Ethernet devices, packet time stamping, and time driven event generation.  
The device may function as a master or a slave clock per the IEEE 1588-2008 specification. End-to-end and peer-to-  
peer link delay mechanisms are supported as are one-step and two-step operations.  
A32-bit seconds and 30-bit nanoseconds tunable clock is provided that is used as the time source for all PTP timestamp  
related functions. A 1588 Clock Events sub-module provides 1588 Clock comparison based interrupt generation and  
timestamp related GPIO event generation. GPIO pins can be used to trigger a timestamp capture when configured as  
an input, or output a signal based on a 1588 Clock timer compare event.  
All features of the IEEE 1588 unit can be monitored and configured via their respective configuration and status regis-  
ters.  
6.6.1  
IEEE 1588-2008  
IEEE 1588-2008 specifies a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) used by master and slave clock devices to pass time infor-  
mation in order to achieve clock synchronization. Ten network message types are defined:  
• Sync  
• Follow_Up  
• Delay_Req  
• Delay_Resp  
• PDelay_Req  
• PDelay_Resp  
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DS00002631D-page 35  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
• PDelay_Resp_Follow_Up  
• Announce  
• Signaling  
• Management  
The first seven message types are used for clock synchronization. Using these messages, the protocol software may  
calculate the offset and network delay between timestamps, adjusting the slave clock frequency as needed. Refer to  
the IEEE 1588-2008 protocol for message definitions and proper usage.  
A PTP domain is segmented into PTP sub-domains, which are then segmented into PTP communication paths. Within  
each PTP communication path there is a maximum of one master clock, which is the source of time for each slave clock.  
The determination of which clock is the master and which clock(s) is(are) the slave(s) is not fixed, but determined by  
the IEEE 1588-2008 protocol. Similarly, each PTP sub-domain may have only one master clock, referred to as the  
Grand Master Clock.  
PTP communication paths are conceptually equivalent to Ethernet collision domains and may contain devices which  
extend the network. However, unlike Ethernet collision domains, the PTP communication path does not stop at a net-  
work switch, bridge, or router. This leads to a loss of precision when the network switch/bridge/router introduces a vari-  
able delay. Boundary clocks are defined which conceptually bypass the switch/bridge/router (either physically or via  
device integration). Essentially, a boundary clock acts as a slave to an upstream master, and as a master to a down  
stream slave. A boundary clock may contain multiple ports, but a maximum of one slave port is permitted.  
Although boundary clocks solve the issue of the variable delay influencing the synchronization accuracy, they add clock  
jitter as each boundary clock tracks the clock of its upstream master. Another approach that is supported is the concept  
of transparent clocks. These devices measure the delay they have added when forwarding a message (the residence  
time) and report this additional delay either in the forwarded message (one-step) or in a subsequent message (two-  
step).  
The PTP relies on the knowledge of the path delays between the master and the slave. With this information, and the  
knowledge of when the master has sent the packet, a slave can calculate its clock offset from the master and make  
appropriate adjustments. There are two methods of obtaining the network path delay. Using the end-to-end method,  
packets are exchanged between the slave and the master. Any intermediate variable bridge or switch delays are com-  
pensated by the transparent clock method described above. Using the round trip time and accounting for the residence  
time reported, the slave can calculate the mean delay from the master. Each slave sends and receives its own mes-  
sages and calculates its own delay. While the end-to-end method is the simplest, it does add burden on the master since  
the master must process packets from each slave in the system. This is amplified when boundary clocks are replaced  
by transparent clocks. Also, the end-to-end delays must be recalculated if there is a change in the network topology.  
Using the peer-to-peer method, packets are exchanged only between adjacent master, slaves and transparent clocks.  
Each peer pair calculates the receive path delay. As time synchronization packets are forwarded between the master  
and the slave, the transparent clock adds the pre-measured receive path delay into the residence time. The final  
receiver adds its receive path delay. Using the peer-to-peer method, the full path delay is accounted for without the mas-  
ter having to service each slave. The peer-to-peer method better supports network topology changes since each path  
delay is kept up-to-date regardless of the port status.  
The PTP implementation consists of the following major function blocks:  
• PTP Timestamp  
This block provides time stamping and packet modification functions.  
• 1588 Clock  
This block provides a tunable clock that is used as the time source for all PTP timestamp related functions.  
• 1588 Clock Events  
This block provides clock comparison-based interrupt generation and timestamp related GPIO event generation.  
• 1588 GPIOs  
This block provides for time stamping GPIO input events and for outputting clock comparison-based interrupt sta-  
tus.  
• 1588 Interrupts  
This block provides interrupt generation, masking and status.  
• 1588 Registers  
This block provides contains all configuration, control and status registers.  
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6.7  
Receive Filtering Engine (RFE)  
The RFE receives Ethernet frames from the Ethernet MAC, processes them, and passes them to the RX FIFO Controller  
(FCT). The RFE is responsible for filtering the received Ethernet frames, verifying the TCP/UDP/ICMP/IGMP and IP  
checksum, and removing the VLAN tag.  
When receiving a frame from the MAC, the RFE will obtain the frame data and status information. Upon completion of  
frame processing, the RFE encapsulates its status with the status information obtained from the MAC, and passes this  
information (along with the frame data) on to the FCT in the form of RX Command A, RX Command B, RX Command  
C and RX Command D. The RFE also passes the receive timestamp from the 1588 module to the FCT.  
The RFE, if enabled, can remove a VLAN tag from the frame. VLAN tag stripping is controlled by the Enable VLAN Tag  
Stripping bit of the Receive Filtering Engine Control Register (RFE_CTL). If this bit is set, the tag will be stripped. If clear,  
the RFE will not modify the frame in any way.  
If multiple VLAN tags are present in a frame, the RFE only removes the first tag (adjacent to the MAC source address).  
The RFE provides the Layer 3 Checksum (if enabled) and VLAN ID via RX Command B, while RX Command A, RX  
Command C and RX Command D contain the frame’s status.  
When the RFE determines a frame has a checksum error, it sets the appropriate error bits in RX Command A to identify  
the error condition.  
The FCT does not rewind frames that failed checksum validation from the FCT RX FIFO.  
The RFE also determines the correct RX FCT channel in which to place the frame, based on various priorities methods  
or MAC source or destination address or based on the Microsoft Receive Side Scaling specification. In order to minimize  
delays through the RFE, data is processed on the fly and stored into all FIFOs in parallel. Once a determination is made  
as to the correct destination FIFOs, the other FIFOs are instructed to drop the packet.  
6.8  
DMA Controller (DMAC)  
The DMA Controller (DMAC) consists of independent receive (RX) and transmit (TX) DMACs, a series of arbiters, and  
a control and status register space (CSRs). The TX DMAC transfers Ethernet frames from host memory to the FIFO  
Controller (FCT), while the RX DMAC transfers Ethernet frames from the FCT to host memory. Both the RX and TX  
DMACs have independent channels allocated to them (4 RX, 1 TX), through which the data transfer occurs.  
Both the RX and TX DMACs utilize descriptors to efficiently move data from source to destination with minimal CPU  
intervention. Descriptors are data structures in host memory that inform the DMAC of the location of data buffers in host  
memory. In the case of the RX DMAC, it also provides a mechanism for communicating status to the CPU on completion  
of DMA transactions. The host is responsible for setting up the descriptor rings and allocating RX descriptor buffers. TX  
descriptor buffers are allocated and placed into the ring as needed. Each channel has its own descriptor ring and data  
buffers. Descriptors are cached on chip to help absorb host bus latency.  
The DMAC can be programmed to assert an interrupt for situations such as frame transmit or receive transfer com-  
pleted, and other conditions.  
6.9  
FIFO Controller (FCT)  
The FIFO controller uses internal RAMs to buffer RX and TX traffic. Host transmit data, via the DMAC, is directly stored  
into the FCT TX FIFO(s). The FCT is responsible for extracting Ethernet frames from the host data and passing the  
frames to the MAC.  
Received Ethernet Frames are stored into the FCT RX FIFOs and become the basis for DMAC to host memory trans-  
fers.  
6.9.1  
RX PATH (ETHERNET TO HOST)  
The Receive direction buffer space consists of four parallel, independent channels. Each of the four 32 KB RX FIFOs  
buffer Ethernet frames received from the RFE. The DMAC transfers these frames from the FCT to the host system mem-  
ory. Host software will ultimately reassemble the Ethernet frames from the DMAC transfers.  
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6.9.2  
TX PATH (HOST TO ETHERNET)  
The 20 KB TX FIFO buffers data transferred by the DMAC from system memory. The FCT is responsible for extracting  
the Ethernet frames embedded in the data and passing them to the MAC.  
The FCT receives valid data from the DMAC and writes it into the TX FIFO. The write side of the FCT does not perform  
any processing on the data. No provisions for rewind on the write side are required, as the DMAC manages its own  
buffer RAM and performs rewinds in the event that a DMA transfer is errored. When the FCT writes the Ethernet frame  
into the FCT TX FIFO RAM, it prepends a DWORD in front of the TX Command Words, used for internal processing,  
that contains the length of the Ethernet frame. The read side of the FCT TX FIFO is responsible for extracting the Ether-  
net frames.  
6.10 EEPROM Controller (EEP)  
The device may use an external EEPROM to store the default values for the PCIe controller and the MAC address. The  
EEPROM controller supports most “93C56 or 93C66” type 256/512 byte EEPROMs. A total of nine address bits are  
used.  
After a system-level reset occurs, the device loads the default values from EEPROM. The device is connected to the  
PCIe bus but responds with CRS until this process is completed. The EEPROM controller also allows the Host to read,  
write and erase the contents of the Serial EEPROM.  
Note:  
A Microwire-style 2K/4K EEPROM that is organized for 256/512 x 8-bit operation must be used.  
Note:  
All EEPROM configuration is to be performed via the MPLAB Connect Configurator programming tool.  
Refer to Section 5.2, "Programming Tools" for additional information.  
6.10.1  
EEPROM AND OTP RELATIONSHIP  
A detected external EEPROM alway takes precedence over the OTP. When determining the source to configure the  
device the following order is used.  
1. EEPROM Configuration  
2. OTP Configuration  
3. CSR defaults  
The Configuration and Status Registers defaults are used if neither the EEPROM nor OTP is determined to be config-  
ured.  
6.10.2  
EEPROM / OTP AUTO-LOAD  
Certain system level resets (PCIe Fundamental Reset, Hot Resets, Function-Level Reset (FLR), Power Management  
Soft Reset, Power-On Reset (POR), External Chip Reset (RESET_N) and Soft Reset) may cause the EEPROM or OTP  
contents to be auto-loaded into the device.  
Depending on the reset event, either the PCIe Configuration registers, the system Configuration Status Registers, or  
both are programmed. See Section 6.12, "Resets" for additional information.  
APPLICATION NOTE: Certain reset events cause a restoration from previously read EEPROM / OTP values  
rather than rereading the EEPROM or OTP.  
6.10.2.1  
Magic Byte  
6.10.2.1.1  
EEPROM  
After a reset, the EEPROM loader attempts to read the first byte of data from the EEPROM. If the value A5h or AAh is  
read from the first address, then the EEPROM loader will assume that a programmed external Serial EEPROM is pres-  
ent. A value of AAh in the first address indicates that only the MAC address is to be read and used.  
6.10.2.1.2  
OTP  
As with the EEPROM, a signature is required to define whether or not the OTP has been programmed. If the value F3h  
or F7h is found at byte 0, the OTP shall be determined to be programmed.  
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A signature of F3h indicates that the device is configured using values (MAC Address and subsequent as per EEPROM  
Contents) from byte offset 1 in the OTP. A value of F7h indicates that the device is configured loading values (MAC  
Address and subsequent as per EEPROM Contents) from byte offset 513 in the OTP.  
APPLICATION NOTE: The dual signatures enable a mechanism for the OTP to be programmed twice. This may  
prove useful for initial bring up of the device where inadvertently mis-programming the  
device could render it non-functional. This scheme requires that when an signature of F3h  
is used that only the first 512 bytes (0 through 511) of the OTP are programmed. In the  
event that the OTP was mis-configured the device can be “saved” by changing the  
signature on byte 0 from F3h to F7h and writing the new content starting at byte 513.  
As with the EEPROM, if a valid signature is not present at byte 0, the OTP shall be deemed to not be programmed and  
the hardware shall not use it for configuring the device. Unlike the EEPROM, there is no signature value (e.g. AAh) that  
indicates that only the MAC address is to be loaded.  
6.10.2.2  
Blank / No EEPROM  
If A5h or AAh (EEPROM) or F3h or F7h (OTP) is not read from the first address, the EEPROM loader will end initializa-  
tion. The device default values will be assumed unless a configured OTP is present.  
Where there is no EEPROM or OTP, it is the responsibility of the Host LAN driver software to set the IEEE 802.3 address  
by writing to the MAC Receive Address High Register (RX_ADDRH) and MAC Receive Address Low Register (RX_AD-  
DRL).  
6.11 One Time Programmable Memory (OTP)  
The device integrates a 1K One Time Programmable (OTP) memory to store various configuration data and serve as  
an EEPROM replacement to reduce bill of material costs. The OTP supports single bit writes and 8-bit reads. An  
included OTP interrupt is available to indicate when the OTP is ready. The OTP provides a configurable standby mode  
that reduces its power when operations have been completed.  
OTP may potentially co-exist with an external EEPROM. Refer to Section 6.10.1, "EEPROM and OTP Relationship" for  
additional details.  
Certain system level resets may cause the OTP contents to be auto-loaded into the device. Refer to Section 6.10.2,  
"EEPROM / OTP Auto-Load" for additional details.  
Note:  
All OTP configuration is to be performed via the MPLAB Connect Configurator programming tool. Refer to  
Section 5.2, "Programming Tools" for additional information.  
6.12 Resets  
The device provides the following chip-level reset sources:  
Power-On Reset (POR)  
External Chip Reset (RESET_N)  
PCIe Fundamental Reset  
Hot Resets  
Function-Level Reset (FLR)  
Soft Reset  
Soft-Lite Reset  
Power Management Soft Reset  
Additionally, the device provides non-chip-level resets:  
Ethernet PHY Software Reset  
External PHY Reset  
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6.12.1  
POWER-ON RESET (POR)  
A Power-On Reset (POR) occurs whenever power is initially applied to the device, or if power is removed and reapplied  
to the device. A timer within the device will assert the internal reset for approximately 20 ms. EEPROM/OTP contents  
are loaded by this reset. Configuration straps are also loaded by this reset.  
The POR is a combination of four separate POR circuits that measure the voltage on the following domains:  
• 3.3V to 1.8V (set for 1.8V typical) - VDDVARIO, VDDVARIO_B  
• 1.2V - AVDD12, AVDDL_1, AVDDL_2, VPTX, VP, VDD12CORE (monitored on AVDD12 and VDD12CORE)  
• 2.5V - VPH, AVDDH_1, AVDDH_2 (monitored on VDD25_REG_OUT)  
• 3.3V - VDD_OTP, AVDDH_1, AVDDH_2 (monitored on VDD_OTP)  
6.12.2  
EXTERNAL CHIP RESET (RESET_N)  
A hardware reset will occur when the RESET_N pin is driven low. Assertion of RESET_N is not required at power-on.  
However, if used, RESET_N must be driven low for a minimum period as defined in Section 7.6.4, "Reset Pin Configu-  
ration Strap Timing". The RESET_N pin is not pulled-high internally and must be connected to VDDVARIO if unused.  
Note:  
If configured, the EEPROM/OTP contents are reloaded by this reset. The configuration straps are also  
loaded by this reset.  
6.12.3  
PCIE FUNDAMENTAL RESET  
The PCIe fundamental reset uses the PERST# pin, which indicates that the PCIe main power and reference clock are  
valid. It is used as a cold reset when the device operates from the main PCIe power source. It is used as a warm reset  
when the device operates from the auxiliary PCIe power source and indicates, to the still powered and operational  
device, that the main power and / or reference clock are not valid.  
Note:  
Resets occur on the release of PERST#, not on the active level.  
6.12.3.1  
Warm Reset  
A warm reset occurs when the device is operating on auxiliary power or multiplexed main / auxiliary power (VAUX_DET  
pin = 1) and PERST# is asserted. The device enters the D3cold state. Warm reset is normally preceded by the PCIe link  
being placed into the L2/L3 Ready state. The D3cold state is exited when PERST# deasserts.  
6.12.4  
HOT RESETS  
Hot resets include  
• An in-band mechanism for propagating Conventional Reset across a Link  
• An in-band mechanism for software to force a Link into Electrical Idle, disabling the Link  
• The Data Link Layer reporting DL_Down status.  
6.12.5  
FUNCTION-LEVEL RESET (FLR)  
Function-Level Reset is a software issued reset triggered when the Initiate Function Level Reset bit in the PCIe Device  
Control configuration register is set. It is used to reset the device without affection the link state. An FLR starts, is pro-  
cessed and then exits.  
During an FLR:  
• All requests and completions for the function that arrived from the wire before the FLR started are handled by  
silently dropping them.  
• All requests following the FLR are discarded using Unsupported Request (UR) (for posted and non-posted  
requests), and using Unexpected Completion (UC) for completions. Therefore, the software driver should put the  
function into a quiescent state (by clearing the BME or otherwise) before initiating an FLR so that the function  
does not issue requests in close proximity to the FLR event. Otherwise, any completions from these requests will  
dropped later on.  
• The function should not issue requests during FLR. Otherwise, completions from these requests (received by the  
device after the function has exited FLR) are treated as unexpected and dropped.  
• Any outstanding INTx interrupt asserted by the function must be deasserted by sending the corresponding Deas-  
sert_INTx Message.  
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• The device’s non-PCIe functionality is reset.  
• The FLR routine exits.  
6.12.6  
SOFT RESET  
This is a software issued reset when the Soft Reset (SRST) bit in the Hardware Configuration Register (HW_CFG) is  
set. It is used to completely reset the device as if it was a cold reset.  
As with a POR and RESET_N:  
• The entire device is reset.  
• A timer within the device will assert the internal reset for approximately 20 ms.  
• The EEPROM/OTP contents are loaded by this reset.  
Note:  
This reset will cause a detach from the PCIe bus, which may cause host software issues if unexpected.  
6.12.7  
SOFT-LITE RESET  
This is a software issued reset when the Soft Lite Reset (LRST) bit in the Hardware Configuration Register (HW_CFG)  
is set. It is used to reset only the device function without resetting the PCIe portion.  
Note:  
Software must stop all RX and TX channels of the DMA controller before setting this bit.  
Software must disable all interrupts before setting this bit.  
Software must not access any device Control and Status Registers (PCIe Configuration Space registers  
excluded) for at least 5µS after setting Soft Lite Reset (LRST).  
Software should verify that Soft Lite Reset (LRST) has self-cleared before performing any device opera-  
tions or setting any device CSRs (PCIe Configuration Space registers excluded)  
APPLICATION NOTE: Although some registers are returned to their last EEPROM or OTP specified default upon  
a Soft Like Reset (LRST), the device does not automatically reload its full configuration  
(including the User Initialization Table) from OTP or EEPROM. If necessary or desired,  
software may issue a Host Initiated EEPROM or OTP Reload.  
6.12.8  
POWER MANAGEMENT SOFT RESET  
This reset is created when the device’s power state is changed from D3hot to D0u by writing a 00b to the PowerState  
field in the Power Management Control/Status PCIe configuration register while the No_Soft_Reset field is clear.  
6.12.9  
ETHERNET PHY SOFTWARE RESET  
The Ethernet PHY software reset is triggered via the Ethernet PHY Reset (ETH_PHY_RST) bit in the Power Manage-  
ment Control Register (PMT_CTL). It holds the Ethernet PHY reset for a minimum of 2 ms.  
For the LAN7431 (external Ethernet PHY), the PHY_RESET_N pin is asserted during this reset. The Device Ready  
(READY) bit in the Power Management Control Register (PMT_CTL) asserts after the 2 ms PHY_RESET_N assertion  
interval completes. An optional 125ms delay can be enabled to allow for the external PHY to become ready. This is  
enabled with the External PHY Ready Delay Enable (EXT_PHY_RDY_EN) bit.  
For the LAN7430 (internal Ethernet PHY), the Device Ready (READY) asserts when the internal PHY is functional, fol-  
lowing the reset.  
Note:  
The Ethernet PHY Software Reset is not a chip-level reset. It resets only the Ethernet PHY.  
6.12.10 EXTERNAL PHY RESET  
The LAN7431 uses the dedicated PHY_RESET_N pin for automatically resetting the external Ethernet PHY. This pin  
automatically asserts as part of the reset sequence. The PHY_RESET_N may also be asserted by an Ethernet PHY  
Software Reset.  
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6.13 Power Management  
The device supports two categories of Power Management (PM) operations to control the device state (D-state) and  
link state of the PCIe PHY and Endpoint Controller functional blocks.  
Software PCI Compatible PM (PCI-PM) allows the host software to direct the function to enter into the D3hot and D3cold  
low-power states. This indirectly causes a change in the link power state. The L1 state is entered when the device is  
programmed to a non-D0 state. Further entry into L1.1 and L1.2 sub-states is initiated by the downstream port. Clock  
power management during the L1 state provides for the removal of the PCIe reference clock.  
Native PCIe PM Mechanisms include Active State PM (ASPM) which, while in the L0 state, detects idle on the link for a  
specific time duration and automatically transitions the link to the L0s or L1 power states. L1 Sub-states are also sup-  
ported that disables components on a link to further reduce idle power consumption while the link is in the L1 state,  
including almost complete removal of power for the high speed PHY circuits.  
The power management functions include:  
• Enabling the host to place the device in a reduced power state, by selectively disabling internal clocks and power-  
ing down the Ethernet PHY (LAN7430 only).  
• Providing for detection of various wakeup events.  
• Providing a host-readable READY flag which is set when the device is fully operational.  
• Controlling the loading of OTP or EEPROM values after a system reset.  
• Supporting D0 and D3hot and D3cold states  
• Supporting L0s, L1 states and L1.1 and L1.2 Sub-states  
Power Management Event (PME) functions include:  
• Supporting PCIe WAKE# and Beaconing.  
• Supporting PCIe PME Messaging.  
• Supporting GPIO, Link Change, Ethernet Frame as sources for wakeup.  
6.13.1  
PCIe DEVICE STATES  
The device supports the mandatory D0 (herein referred to as D0u (uninitialized), D0a (active)), D3hot, and D3cold power  
states. The optional D1 and D2 states are not support by the device.  
The device can signal a wake event detection by sending a PME message and asserting wakeup via Beaconing and  
the WAKE# pin. The PME messaging can be generated in all states, except the D0u and D3cold state. Wakeup via Bea-  
coning and the WAKE# pin can be generated in all states, including the D3cold state, except D0u.  
The device can send PME messaging and assert wakeup upon detection of various power management events, such  
as an Ethernet “Wake On LAN”, Energy Efficient Ethernet activity, PHY link and energy detection and GPIO events. As  
a result, the host can reconfigure the power management state.  
As a single function device, the device implements power management capabilities and power management control/  
status registers, which are mapped into the PCIe configuration space. The PME_Support and Aux_Current fields of the  
Power Management Capabilities register is dependent on the setting of the external VAUX_DET pin. The Data_Scale  
and Data_Select fields of the Power Management Capabilities register will always return zero, as the Data Register is  
not implemented.  
The descriptions that follow refer to the “PME Context”. PME Context is defined as:  
• The PME_Status and PME_En fields in the PCIe Power Management Control/Status configuration register  
• The Aux Power PM Enable field in the PCIe Device Control configuration register  
• The Wakeup Source Register (WK_SRC) register  
Device power management states are directly controlled by software by writing the Power State field in the PCIe Power  
Management Control/Status configuration register.  
In addition, the device utilizes two control signals. These are PERST#, to determine when main power is valid, and  
VAUX_DET to determine if auxiliary power exists.  
Note:  
If alternate usage of the VAUX_DET pin (e.g. GPIO3, LED3 or TMS) is enabled, the input value of the pin  
is overridden to a low value.  
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PME wakeup is enabled via the PME_En field in the PCIe Power Management Control/Status configuration register.  
Although this does not directly affect the power state transitions, it does affect the allowable current draw while in certain  
states. As an alternate, the Aux Power PM Enable field in the PCIe Device Control configuration register also allows  
current draw while in certain states without enabling the PME function.  
6.13.1.1  
D0  
D0 is divided into two distinct substates, the “un-initialized” substate and the “active” substate. When a component  
comes out of Conventional Reset, all Functions of the component enter the D0uninitialized (D0u) state. When a Function  
completes FLR, it enters the D0u state. After configuration is complete, a Function enters the D0active (D0a) state, the  
fully operational state for a PCI Express Function. A Function enters the D0a state whenever any single or combination  
of the Function’s Memory Space Enable, I/O Space Enable, or Bus Master Enable bits have been set.  
Note:  
A Function remains in D0a even if these enable bits are subsequently cleared.  
6.13.1.2  
D3  
D3 support is required (both the D3cold and the D3hot states). Functions supporting PME generation from D3 must sup-  
port it for both D3cold and the D3hot states.  
Functional context is required to be maintained by Functions in the D3hot state if the No_Soft_Reset field in the PCIe  
Power Management Control/Status configuration register is Set. In this case, software is not required to re-initialize the  
Function after a transition from D3hot to D0 (the Function will be in the D0active state). If the No_Soft_Reset bit is Clear,  
functional context is not required to be maintained by the Function in the D3hot state. As a result, in this case software  
is required to fully re-initialize the Function after a transition to D0 as the Function will be in the D0uninitialized state.  
The Function will be reset if the Link state has transitioned to the L2/L3 Ready state regardless of the value of the No_-  
Soft_Reset bit.  
6.13.1.2.1  
D3hot  
While in the D3hot state, a Function must not initiate any Request TLPs on the Link with the exception of a PME Mes-  
sage. Completion TLPs may still be sent.  
Configuration and Message requests are the only TLPs accepted by a Function in the D3hot state. All other received  
Requests must be handled as Unsupported Requests, and all received Completions may optionally be handled as  
Unexpected Completions.  
If an error caused by a received TLP (e.g., an Unsupported Request) is detected while in D3hot, and reporting is enabled,  
the Link must be returned to L0 if it is not already in L0 and an error Message must be sent. If an error caused by an  
event other than a received TLP (e.g., a Completion Timeout) is detected while in D3hot, an error Message may option-  
ally be sent when the Function is programmed back to the D0 state. Once in D3hot the Function can later be transitioned  
into D3cold (by removing power from its host component).  
Note that D3hot is also a useful state for reducing power consumption by idle components in an otherwise running sys-  
tem.  
6.13.1.2.2  
D3cold  
A Function transitions to the D3cold state when its main power is removed. A power-on sequence with its associated  
cold reset transitions a Function from the D3cold state to the D0uninititialized state. At this point, software must perform a  
full initialization of the Function in order to re-establish all functional context, completing the restoration of the Function  
to its D0active state. This device has the option to reset only the PCIe controller and maintain the device’s functional con-  
text.  
Functions that support wakeup functionality from D3cold must maintain their PME context for inspection by PME service  
routine software during the course of the resume process. A Function’s PME assertion is acknowledged when system  
software performs a “write 1 to clear” configuration transaction to the asserting Function’s PME_Status bit of its PCI-PM  
compatible PCIe Power Management Control/Status configuration register.  
An auxiliary power source must be used to support PME event detection within a Function, Link reactivation, and to  
preserve PME context from within D3cold. Note that once the I/O Hierarchy has been brought back to a fully communi-  
cating state, as a result of the Link reactivation, the waking agent then propagates a PME Message to the root of the  
Hierarchy indicating the source of the PME event.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 43  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
6.13.2  
PCIe LINK STATES (LOW POWER SUB-STATES)  
The link states are not visible to PCI-PM legacy compatible software and are either derived from the power management  
D-states of the corresponding components connected to that Link or by ASPM protocols.  
The PCIe specification describes the rules and conditions for entry and exit of the link states.  
The device supports the following Link power management states:  
L0 - Active state  
In this state, the main power supplies, reference clocks and the devices internal PLL are active. The platform’s Vaux  
may or may not be active.  
All PCI Express transactions and other operations are enabled.  
L0 support is required for both ASPM and PCI-PM compatible power management.  
L0 is available while in D0. It is also temporarily used in D3hot for messages during this state.  
L0s – A low resume latency, energy saving “standby” state  
In this state, the main power supplies, reference clocks and the devices internal PLL are active. The platform’s Vaux  
may or may not be active.  
TLP and DLLP transmission is disabled for a Port whose Link is in Tx_L0s.  
The Physical Layer provides mechanisms for quick transitions from this state to the L0 state. When common (distrib-  
uted) reference clocks are used on both sides of a Link, the transition time from L0s to L0 is typically less than 100 Sym-  
bol Times.  
It is possible for the Transmit side of one component on a Link to be in L0s while the Transmit side of the other compo-  
nent on the Link is in L0.  
L0s is not applicable to PCI-PM compatible power management and is optionally used by ASPM power management.  
L0s is only available while in D0.  
L1 – Higher latency, lower power “standby” state  
In this state, the main power supplies are active. Reference clocks must remain active during L1, except as permitted  
by Clock Power Management (using CLKREQ#) and/or L1 PM Sub-states when enabled. The devices internal PLL is  
active, based on the availability of the reference clock. The platform’s Vaux may or may not be active.  
TLP and DLLP transmission is disabled for a Link in L1.  
Two power management Messages provide support for the PCI-PM L1 state:  
• PM_Enter_L1 (DLLP)  
• PM_Request_Ack (DLLP)  
The L1 state is entered whenever all Functions of a Downstream component on a given Link are programmed to a D-  
state other than D0. It may also be optionally entered by ASPM power management while in the D0 state.  
The PCIe specification describes the rules for entry and exit of the link states. Exit from L1 is initiated by an Upstream-  
initiated transaction targeting a Downstream component, or by the Downstream component’s initiation of a transaction  
heading Upstream. Transition from L1 to L0 is typically a few microseconds.  
L1 support is required for PCI-PM compatible power management and is optionally used by ASPM.  
L1 Clock Power Management  
If L1 Sub-states (below) are not enabled, the reference clock may still be removed and the PLL turned off. This function  
is controlled by the Enable Clock Power Management field in the PCIe Link Control configuration register. Software  
must only set this field if the Clock Power Management bit of the Link Capabilities register is a 1.  
L1 Clock PM and L1 Sub-states work orthogonal to each other. However, L1 Sub-states takes precedence over Clock  
PM. This means that when the entry conditions for any L1 Sub-state are satisfied then the device executes the corre-  
sponding L1 Substate protocol.  
DS00002631D-page 44  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
L1 PM Sub-states – optional L1.1 and L1.2 sub-states of the L1 low power Link state for PCI-PM and ASPM are sup-  
ported by the device.  
L1.0 Sub-state  
This sub-state corresponds to the conventional L1 Link state, when L1 PM Sub-states are enabled by setting one or  
more of the enable bits in the PCIe L1 PM Substates Control 1 configuration register but the device is not in either of  
those sub-states.  
This sub-state is entered whenever the Link enters L1.  
The port is required to be enabled to detect Electrical Idle and the Link common mode voltages are maintained.  
L1.1 Sub-state  
The port is not required to be enabled to detect Electrical Idle but the Link common mode voltages are maintained.  
The bidirectional open-drain clock request (CLKREQ#) signal controls entry and exit from this state. After the link has  
entered L1 through the normal L1 negotiation, the device can initiate the sequence for entering L1.1 by three-stating the  
CLKREQ# output buffer. The entry sequence can only proceed if the DSP is also three-stating its CLKREQ# output buf-  
fer, resulting in the bidirectional CLKREQ# signal being pulled up to 1. Otherwise CLKREQ# will remain asserted at 0  
and the link state will stay in L1.0.  
The exit sequence can be initiated by either port by asserting CLKREQ# to 0.  
L1.2 Sub-state  
The port is not required to be enabled to detect Electrical Idle nor maintain the Link common mode voltages.  
The bidirectional open-drain clock request (CLKREQ#) signal controls entry and exit from this state. After the link has  
entered L1 through the normal L1 negotiation, the device can initiate the sequence for entering L1.2 by three-stating the  
CLKREQ# output buffer. The entry sequence can only proceed if the DSP is also three-stating its CLKREQ# output buf-  
fer, resulting in the bidirectional CLKREQ# signal being pulled up to 1. Otherwise CLKREQ# will remain asserted at 0  
and the link state will stay in L1.0.  
The exit sequence can be initiated by either port by asserting CLKREQ# to 0.  
L1.2 is further subdivided into L1.2.Entry, L1.2.Idle and L1.2.Exit.  
Table 6-2 details the various L1 sub-state exit latencies.  
TABLE 6-2:  
L1 Sub-state  
L1  
L1 SUB-STATE EXIT LATENCIES  
Exit Latency (uS)  
<7  
L1 with CLKREQ# (CPM)  
<68  
<68  
<88  
L1.1  
L1.2  
6.13.3  
LATENCY TOLERANCE REPORTING (LTR) MECHANISM  
The Latency Tolerance Reporting (LTR) mechanism enables the endpoint to report the service latency requirements for  
Memory Reads and Writes to the Root Complex. Power management policies for central platform resources (such as  
main memory, RC internal interconnects, and snoop resources) can be implemented to consider the endpoint service  
requirements. The Root Complex is not required to honor the requested service latencies, but is strongly encouraged  
to provide a worst case service latency that does not exceed the latencies indicated by the LTR mechanism.  
This device supports LTR as indicated by the LTR Mechanism Supported bit in the PCIe Device Capabilities 2 configu-  
ration register. LTR is enabled via the LTR Mechanism Enable bit in the PCIe Device Control 2 configuration register.  
The LTR mechanism tells the host the latency tolerance the device has in response to a request from the device. This  
allows the host to judiciously decide how long to wait before servicing the interrupt from the device. System power con-  
sumption is optimized by enabling the Host CPU and memory sub-system to utilize the device’s latency, and power  
down and stay in their low power states longer.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 45  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
6.14 Integrated Voltage Regulators  
The LAN7430/LAN7431 includes both a switching regulator and LDO to facilitate ease of integration and to allow oper-  
ation off of a single power supply.  
6.14.1  
SWITCHING REGULATOR  
The switching regulator supplies 1.2 volts to the main core digital logic, the I/O pads and the Gigabit Ethernet PHY’s  
digital logic, all via the VDD12CORE inputs. It also supplies the 1.2V power to the Gigabit Ethernet PHY’s analog sec-  
tions and the PCIe PHY’s analog, digital and transmit sections, all via external connections. It operates from a 1.8V to  
3.3V input supply and can supply up to 600mA output current.  
When the VDD12_SW_FB pin is connected to the 1.2V regulated voltage, the switching regulator is enabled and  
receives 1.8V to 3.3V on the VDD_SW_IN pin.  
The switching regulator requires an external LC filter to generate the 1.2V regulated voltage. A 3.3uH inductor should  
be connected between the switching regulator’s output, VDD12_SW_OUT pin, and the 1.2V regulated supply. A 10uF  
ceramic capacitor, along with a noise filtering 0.1uF ceramic, should be connected from the 1.2V regulated supply to  
ground.  
Over-Current Protection and Short-Circuit Protection are supported.  
The switching regulator can be disabled to allow for an external 1.2V supply. When the VDD12_SW_FB pin is connected  
to the VDD_SW_IN pin, the switching regulator is disabled. However, 1.8V to 3.3V must still be supplied to the  
VDD_SW_IN pin.  
Refer to Section 4.0, "Power Connectivity" for additional details.  
6.14.2  
LOW-DROPOUT REGULATOR  
The LDO regulator supplies 2.5 volts to the PCIe PHY and the Gigabit Ethernet PHY, all via external connections. It  
operates from a 3.3V input supply and can supply up to 250mA output current. The Gigabit Ethernet PHY can alterna-  
tively be powered by an external 3.3V supply.  
When the VDD_REG_IN pin is connected to 3.3V, the LDO regulator is enabled. A 1.0 uF 0.1-ohm ESR capacitor must  
be connected to the VDD25_REG_OUT pin.  
The LDO regulator can be bypassed to allow for an external 2.5V supply. When the VDD25_REG_OUT pin is connected  
to the VDD_REG_IN pin, the LDO regulator is disabled. However, 2.5V must still be supplied to the VDD_REG_IN pin.  
Refer to Section 4.0, "Power Connectivity" for additional details.  
6.15 JTAG  
The integrated IEEE 1149.1 compliant TAP Controller supports boundary scan and various test modes via the JTAG test  
port. The interface consists of four pins (TDO, TDI, TCK and TMS) and includes a state machine, data register array,  
and an instruction register. The JTAG pins are described in Table 3-3, “Pin Descriptions,” on page 16. The JTAG inter-  
face conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1 - 2001 Standard Test Access Port (TAP) and Boundary-Scan Architecture.  
All input and output data is synchronous to the TCK test clock input. TAP input signals TMS and TDI are clocked into  
the test logic on the rising edge of TCK, while the output signal TDO is clocked on the falling edge.  
The JTAG functionality is selected when the TEST pin is asserted. The implemented IEEE 1149.1 instructions and their  
op codes are shown in Table 6-3. The JTAG IDs for each version of the device are shown in Table 6-4. Refer to Section  
7.6.8, "JTAG Timing" for detailed JTAG timing specifications.  
DS00002631D-page 46  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 6-3:  
IEEE 1149.1 OP CODES  
Instruction  
Op Code  
Comment  
BYPASS 0  
BYPASS 1  
28’h0000000  
28’hFFFFFFF  
28’hFFFFFF8  
28’hFFFFFE8  
28’hFFFFFEF  
28’hFFFFFFE  
28’hFFFFFCF  
Mandatory Instruction  
Mandatory Instruction  
Mandatory Instruction  
Mandatory Instruction  
Optional Instruction  
Optional Instruction  
Optional Instruction  
SAMPLE / PRELOAD  
EXTEST  
CLAMP  
ID_CODE  
HIGHZ  
TABLE 6-4:  
JTAG ID  
Device  
JTAG ID  
LAN7430  
LAN7431  
001E1445h  
001F1445h  
6.16 Miscellaneous  
6.16.1  
GENERAL PURPOSE INPUTS/OUTPUTS (GPIOS)  
The GPIO controller is comprised of 4 (for the LAN7430) or 12 (for the LAN7431) programmable input / output pins  
(GPIO[11:0]). These pins are individually configurable via the GPIO configuration registers. Push/pull and open-drain  
output buffers are supported for each GPIO. When a GPIO pin is set to an output, the input buffer and pull-up are dis-  
abled. When a GPIO pin is set as an input, the pull-up is enabled. Each GPIO has the ability to be used as a 1588 input  
or output.  
Note:  
Internal pull-up resistors prevent unconnected inputs from floating. Do not rely on internal resistors to drive  
signals external to the device. When connected to a load that must be pulled high, an external resistor must  
be added.  
6.16.2  
GENERAL PURPOSE TIMER (GPT)  
The device includes a programmable general purpose timer that can be used to generate periodic system interrupts.  
The resolution of this timer is 100uS. The GPT is loaded and enabled via the General Purpose Timer Configuration Reg-  
ister. Once the enabled general purpose timer counts down to zero, the general purpose timer interrupt is asserted to  
alert the user.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 47  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.0  
7.1  
OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings*  
Supply Voltage (VDDVARIO, VDDVARIO_B, VDD_SW_IN, VDD_REG_IN, VDD_OTP) (Note 7-1) ......-0.5 V to +4.6 V  
+2.5/3.3 V Analog Supply Voltage (AVDDH_1, AVDDH_2) (Note 7-1).....................................................-0.5 V to +4.6 V  
+2.5 V Analog Supply Voltage (VPH) (Note 7-1)......................................................................................-0.5 V to +3.2 V  
+1.2 V Analog Supply Voltage (AVDD12, AVDDL_1, AVDDL_2, VPTX, VP) (Note 7-1)..........................-0.5 V to +1.5 V  
+1.2 V Digital Supply Voltage (VDD12CORE) (Note 7-1) ........................................................................-0.5 V to +1.5 V  
Positive voltage on input signal pins, with respect to ground..................................................................................+4.6 V  
Negative voltage on input signal pins, with respect to ground ................................................................................ -0.5 V  
Storage Temperature...............................................................................................................................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature Range............................................................................................Refer to JEDEC Spec. J-STD-020  
HBM ESD Performance ..........................................................................................................................................+/-2kV  
Note 7-1  
When powering this device from laboratory or system power supplies, it is important that the absolute  
maximum ratings not be exceeded or device failure can result. Some power supplies exhibit voltage  
spikes on their outputs when AC power is switched on or off. In addition, voltage transients on the  
AC power line may appear on the DC output. If this possibility exists, it is suggested that a clamp  
circuit be used.  
*Stresses exceeding those listed in this section could cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating  
only. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Functional  
operation of the device at any condition exceeding those indicated in Section 7.2, "Operating Conditions**", Section 7.5,  
"DC Specifications", or any other applicable section of this specification is not implied.  
7.2  
Operating Conditions**  
Supply Voltage (VDD_SW_IN)............................................................................................................+1.62 V to +3.63 V  
Supply Voltage (VDDVARIO, VDDVARIO_B) .....................................................................................+1.62 V to +3.63 V  
Supply Voltage (VDD_REG_IN, VDD_OTP).......................................................................................+2.97 V to +3.63 V  
+2.5/3.3 V Ethernet PHY Analog Supply Voltage (AVDDH_1, AVDDH_2)........................... Note 7-2 +2.33 V to +2.75 V  
............................................................................................................................................................+2.97 V to +3.63 V  
+2.5 V PCIe PHY Analog Supply Voltage (VPH).................................................................................+2.33 V to +2.75 V  
+1.2 V PCIe PHY Analog Supply Voltage (VPTX, VP)........................................................................+1.12 V to +1.32 V  
+1.2 V Ethernet PHY Analog Supply Voltage (AVDD12, AVDDL_1, AVDDL_2) .................................+1.14 V to +1.32 V  
Digital Supply Voltage (VDD12CORE)................................................................................................+1.14 V to +1.32 V  
Positive voltage on input signal pins, with respect to ground................................................................................+3.63 V  
Negative voltage on input signal pins, with respect to ground ................................................................................ -0.3 V  
Ambient Operating Temperature in Still Air (TA).................................................................................................. Note 7-3  
Note 7-2  
The 10BASE-T transmit amplitude will not pass the 10BASE-T spec limits over process, voltage, and  
temperature at 2.5V (nominal).  
Note 7-3  
0°C to +70°C for commercial version, -40°C to +85°C for industrial version, -40°C to +105°C for  
automotive version.  
DS00002631D-page 48  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.3  
Package Thermal Specifications  
7.3.1  
48-SQFN (LAN7430 ONLY)  
TABLE 7-1:  
48-SQFN PACKAGE THERMAL PARAMETERS  
Symbol  
°C/W  
Velocity (Meters/s)  
JA  
26.4  
23.1  
0.2  
0
1
JT  
JC  
0
0.3  
1
1.8  
N/A  
Note:  
Thermal parameters are measured or estimated for devices in a multi-layer 2S2P PCB per JESDN51.  
72-SQFN (LAN7431 ONLY)  
7.3.2  
TABLE 7-2:  
72-SQFN PACKAGE THERMAL PARAMETERS  
Symbol  
°C/W  
Velocity (Meters/s)  
JA  
JT  
JC  
20.6  
18.0  
0.1  
0
1
0
0.2  
1
1.6  
N/A  
Note:  
Thermal parameters are measured or estimated for devices in a multi-layer 2S2P PCB per JESDN51.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 49  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.4  
Power Consumption  
7.4.1  
LAN7430 POWER CONSUMPTION  
TABLE 7-3:  
LAN7430 POWER CONSUMPTION  
Mode  
3.3V Typical  
Current (mA)  
Typical Power (mW)  
Suspend  
Without WoL support  
44  
208  
107  
57  
145  
686  
353  
188  
251  
231  
936  
901  
832  
814  
927  
842  
766  
759  
439  
347  
284  
281  
572  
485  
444  
437  
571  
475  
413  
409  
459  
366  
304  
300  
416  
347  
270  
267  
389  
300  
238  
234  
WoL - 1000BASE-T  
WoL - 100BASE-TX  
WoL - 10BASE-Te  
WoL - 100BASE-TX EEE  
76  
WoL - 1000BASE-T EEE  
70  
Active   
Operation  
L0s  
284  
273  
252  
247  
281  
255  
232  
230  
133  
105  
86  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
L0s  
Idle  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
L0s  
Idle   
w/EEE  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
L0s  
85  
Active   
Operation  
173  
147  
134  
132  
173  
144  
125  
124  
139  
111  
92  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
L0s  
Idle  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
L0s  
Idle   
w/EEE  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
L0s  
91  
Active   
Operation  
126  
105  
82  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
L0s  
81  
Idle  
118  
91  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
72  
71  
DS00002631D-page 50  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 7-3:  
LAN7430 POWER CONSUMPTION (CONTINUED)  
3.3V Typical  
Current (mA)  
Mode  
Typical Power (mW)  
Energy Detect Power  
Down  
L0s  
105  
79  
347  
260  
194  
191  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
59  
58  
7.4.2  
LAN7431 POWER CONSUMPTION  
TABLE 7-4:  
LAN7431 POWER CONSUMPTION  
Mode  
Typical  
Current (mA)  
Typical Power (mW)  
VDDVARIO  
1.8V  
23  
33  
38  
90  
75  
63  
62  
6
41  
83  
2.5V  
3.3V  
125  
297  
248  
208  
205  
11  
3.3V (VDD_SW_IN,  
VDD_REG_IN,  
VDD_OTP)  
L0s  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
1.8V  
VDDVARIO  
2.5V  
8
20  
3.3V  
11  
90  
75  
63  
62  
2
36  
3.3V (VDD_SW_IN,  
VDD_REG_IN,  
VDD_OTP)  
L0s  
297  
248  
208  
205  
4
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
1.8V  
VDDVARIO  
2.5V  
3
8
3.3V  
5
17  
3.3V (VDD_SW_IN,  
VDD_REG_IN,  
VDD_OTP)  
L0s  
90  
65  
50  
49  
2
297  
215  
165  
162  
4
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
1.8V  
VDDVARIO  
2.5V  
3
8
3.3V  
8
26  
3.3V (VDD_SW_IN,  
VDD_REG_IN,  
VDD_OTP)  
L0s  
90  
75  
63  
62  
297  
248  
208  
205  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 51  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 7-4:  
LAN7431 POWER CONSUMPTION (CONTINUED)  
Typical  
Current (mA)  
Mode  
Typical Power (mW)  
VDDVARIO  
1.8V  
2
3
4
2.5V  
8
3.3V  
8
26  
3.3V (VDD_SW_IN,  
VDD_REG_IN,  
VDD_OTP)  
L0s  
90  
65  
50  
49  
297  
215  
165  
162  
L1  
L1 with CPM  
L1.SS  
7.5  
DC Specifications  
TABLE 7-5:  
NON-VARIABLE I/O DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
IS Type Input Buffer  
Low Input Level  
VIL  
VIH  
0.8  
V
V
Schmitt trigger  
Schmitt trigger  
High Input Level  
2.0  
Schmitt Trigger Hysteresis  
VHYS  
100  
127  
245  
10  
3
mV  
(VIHT - VILT  
)
Input Leakage  
(VIN = VSS or VDD_OTP)  
IIH  
-10  
µA  
pF  
Note 7-4  
Input Capacitance  
OD4 Type Buffer  
CIN  
2
Low Output Level  
VOL  
0.2  
0.5  
V
IOL = -4 mA  
Note 7-5  
ICLK Type Input Buffer  
Low Input Level  
High Input Level  
Input Leakage  
VIL  
VIH  
IIH  
V
V
2.0  
-10  
10  
µA  
Note 7-4  
Note 7-5  
This specification applies to all inputs and tri-stated bi-directional pins.  
XI can optionally be driven from a 25 MHz single-ended clock oscillator to which these specifications  
apply.  
DS00002631D-page 52  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 7-6:  
VARIABLE I/O DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Typ Typ Typ  
1.8 2.5 3.3  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
VIS Type Input Buffer  
Low Input Level  
VIL  
VIH  
0.39*VDDVARI  
O
V
V
High Input Level  
0.63*VDDVARI  
O
Schmitt Falling Trip Point  
Schmitt Rising Trip Point  
Schmitt Trigger Hysteresis  
VT-  
0.80 1.09 1.42  
0.94 1.22 1.54  
V
Schmitt trigger  
Schmitt trigger  
0.67  
0.81  
100  
1.61  
1.74  
245  
VT+  
VHYS  
V
141  
123  
127  
mV  
(VIHT - VILT  
)
Input Leakage  
IIH  
µA  
Note 7-6  
(VIN = VSS or VDDVARIO)  
-10  
10  
Input Capacitance  
CIN  
2
2
2
pF  
3
Pull-Up Impedance  
(VIN = VSS)  
RDPU  
70  
70  
70  
K  
59.1  
19.7  
59.4  
19.7  
82.1  
Pull-Up Current  
(VIN = VSS)  
IDPU  
RDPD  
IDPD  
26  
70  
26  
36  
70  
36  
47  
70  
47  
µA  
KΩ  
µA  
61.4  
82.7  
61.1  
Pull-Down Impedance  
(VIN = VDDVARIO)  
Pull-Down Current  
(VIN = VDDVARIO)  
VO8 Type Buffer  
Low Output Level  
VOL  
VOH  
0.4  
V
V
IOL = -8 mA  
IOH = 8 mA  
High Output Level  
VOD8 Type Buffer  
VDDVARIO-0.4  
Low Output Level  
VO12 Type Buffer  
VOL  
0.4  
0.4  
V
IOL = -8 mA  
Low Output Level  
VOL  
VOH  
V
V
IOL = -12 mA  
IOH = 12 mA  
High Output Level  
VOD12 Type Buffer  
VDDVARIO-0.4  
Low Output Level  
VOL  
0.4  
V
V
IOL = -12 mA  
IOH = 12 mA  
VOS12 Type Buffer  
High Output Level  
VOH  
VDDVARIO-0.4  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 53  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 7-6:  
VARIABLE I/O DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
Typ Typ Typ  
1.8 2.5 3.3  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
RGMII_I Type Buffer  
Low Input Level  
VIL  
VIH  
0.4*VDDVARIO  
V
V
High Input Level  
0.6*VDDVARIO  
0.74  
Schmitt Falling Trip Point  
Schmitt Rising Trip Point  
Schmitt Trigger Hysteresis  
VT-  
0.89 1.08 1.39  
0.96 1.18 1.50  
1.57  
1.69  
150  
V
Schmitt trigger  
Schmitt trigger  
VT+  
VHYS  
0.84  
V
58  
66  
110  
122  
mV  
(VIHT - VILT  
)
Input Leakage  
(VIN = VSS or VDDVARIO)  
IIH  
-15  
15  
3
µA  
pF  
Input Capacitance  
CIN  
2
2
2
RGMII_O Type Buffer  
Low Output Level  
High Output Level  
Output Impedance  
VOL  
VOH  
RO  
0.4  
V
V
IOL = -6 mA  
IOH = 6 mA  
0.7*VDDVARIO  
50  
50  
50  
Note 7-6  
This specification applies to all inputs and three-stated bi-directional pins.  
TABLE 7-7:  
1000BASE-T TRANSCEIVER CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
Peak Differential Output Voltage  
IEEE 802.3 clause 40.6.1.2.1  
VOP  
670  
820  
mV  
Note 7-7  
Signal Amplitude Symmetry  
IEEE 802.3 clause 40.6.1.2.1  
VSS  
VSC  
VOD  
1
2
%
Note 7-7  
Note 7-8  
Note 7-7  
Note 7-9  
Signal Scaling  
IEEE 802.3 clause 40.6.1.2.1  
%
Output Droop  
IEEE 802.3 clause 40.6.1.2.2  
73.1  
%
Transmission Distortion  
10  
mV  
IEEE 802.3 clause 40.6.1.2.4  
Note 7-7  
Note 7-8  
Note 7-9  
IEEE 802.ab Test Mode 1  
From 1/2 of average VOP, Test Mode 1  
IEEE 802.ab distortion processing  
DS00002631D-page 54  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
TABLE 7-8:  
100BASE-TX TRANSCEIVER CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
Peak Differential Output Voltage  
ANSI X3.263 clause 9.1.2.2  
VOUT  
±0.95  
-
±1.05  
V
Note 7-10  
Signal Amplitude Symmetry  
ANSI X3.263 clause 9.1.4  
VSS  
TRF  
-
-
-
2
5
%
nS  
nS  
nS  
%
Note 7-10  
Note 7-10  
Note 7-10  
Note 7-11  
Signal Rise and Fall Time  
ANSI X3.263 clause 9.1.6  
3
-
Rise and Fall Symmetry  
ANSI X3.263 clause 9.1.6  
TRFS  
DCD  
VOS  
0.5  
±0.25  
5
Duty Cycle Distortion  
ANSI X3.263 clause 9.1.8  
Overshoot and Undershoot  
ANSI X3.263 clause 9.1.3  
-
-
Output Jitter  
ANSI X3.263 clause 9.1.9  
0.7  
0.65  
1.4  
nS  
V
Note 7-12  
Reference Voltage of ISET (using 6.04k-  
VSET  
1% resistor)  
Note 7-10  
Note 7-11  
Note 7-12  
Measured at line side of transformer, line replaced by 100(+/- 1%) resistor.  
Offset from 16nS pulse width at 50% of pulse peak.  
Peak to Peak, measured differentially.  
TABLE 7-9:  
10BASE-T/10BASE-Te TRANSCEIVER CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
Transmitter Peak Differential Output Volt-  
age  
VOUT  
10BASE-T  
2.2  
2.5  
2.8  
V
Note 7-13  
IEEE 802.3 clause 14.3.1.2.1  
VOUT  
10BASE-Te  
1.54  
1.96  
3.5  
V
Note 7-13  
Note 7-14  
Output Jitter  
1.8  
nS  
IEEE 802.3 clause 14.3.1.2.3  
Signal Rise and Fall Time  
TRF  
VDS  
25  
nS  
Receiver Differential Squelch Threshold  
IEEE 802.3 clause 14.3.1.3.2  
300  
400  
mV  
Note 7-15  
Note 7-13  
Note 7-14  
Note 7-15  
Min/max voltages guaranteed as measured with 100resistive load.  
Measured differentially following the twisted-pair model with a 100resistive load.  
5MHz square wave.  
TABLE 7-10: PCIe TRANSCEIVER CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
Receiver Input Leakage  
(terminations off)  
III  
2
µA  
Transmitter Input Leakage  
PCIe Clock Input Leakage  
III  
III  
25  
32  
µA  
nA  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 55  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.6  
AC Specifications  
This section details the various AC timing specifications of the device.  
Note:  
Note:  
The MII timing adheres to or exceeds the IEEE 802.3 specification. Refer to the IEEE 802.3 specification  
for additional MII timing information.  
The RGMII timing adheres to or exceeds the HP RGMII Specification Version 2.0. Refer to this specification  
for additional RGMII timing information.  
7.6.1  
EQUIVALENT TEST LOAD  
Output timing specifications assume a 25pF equivalent test load, unless otherwise noted, as illustrated in Figure 7-1.  
FIGURE 7-1:  
OUTPUT EQUIVALENT TEST LOAD  
OUTPUT  
25 pF  
7.6.2  
POWER SEQUENCE TIMING  
This section details the device power sequencing requirements. The VDDVARIO, VDDVARIO_B, VDD_SW_IN,  
VDD_REG_IN, VDD_OTP, AVDDH_1 and AVDDH_2 power supplies must all reach operational levels within the spec-  
ified time period tpon, as shown in Figure 7-2. When operating with the internal regulators disabled, VDD12CORE,  
AVDD12, AVDDL_1, AVDDL_2, VPH, VPTX and VP are also included in this requirement, as shown in Figure 7-3.  
In addition, all of the power supplies must reach 80% of their operating voltage level within 15ms. This requirement can  
be safely ignored if using an external reset as shown in Section 7.6.4.  
Device power supplies can turn off in any order provided they all reach 0 volts within the specified time period tpoff  
.
FIGURE 7-2:  
POWER SEQUENCE TIMING (INTERNAL REGULATORS)  
tpon  
tpoff  
VDDVARIO,  
VDDVARIO_B  
VDD_SW_IN, VDD_REG_IN,  
VDD_OTP, AVDDH_1, AVDDH_2  
DS00002631D-page 56  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
FIGURE 7-3:  
POWER SEQUENCE TIMING (EXTERNAL REGULATORS)  
tpon  
tpoff  
VDDVARIO,  
VDDVARIO_B  
VDD_SW_IN, VDD_REG_IN,  
VDD_OTP, AVDDH_1, AVDDH_2  
VDD12CORE, AVDD12, AVDDL_1,  
AVDDL_2, VPH, VPTX, VP  
TABLE 7-11: POWER SEQUENCING TIMING VALUES  
Symbol  
Description  
Power supply turn on time  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
tpon  
tpoff  
50  
ms  
ms  
Power supply turn off time  
500  
7.6.3  
POWER-ON CONFIGURATION STRAP TIMING  
Figure 7-4 illustrates the configuration strap timing requirements, in relation to power-on, for applications where  
RESET_N is not used at power-on. The operational level (Vopp) for the external power supply is detailed in Section 7.2,  
"Operating Conditions**," on page 48.  
FIGURE 7-4:  
POWER-ON CONFIGURATION STRAP TIMING  
All External  
Vopp  
Power Supplies  
tcsh  
Configuration  
Strap Pins  
todad  
Output Drive  
  
TABLE 7-12: POWER-ON CONFIGURATION STRAP TIMING  
Symbol  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
tcsh  
Configuration strap hold after external power supply at  
operational level  
22  
ms  
todad  
Output drive after straps latched  
3
µs  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 57  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.6.4  
RESET PIN CONFIGURATION STRAP TIMING  
Figure 7-5 illustrates the RESET_N timing requirements and its relation to the configurations traps. Assertion of  
RESET_N is not a requirement. However, if used, it must be asserted for the minimum period specified.  
FIGURE 7-5:  
RESET_N CONFIGURATION STRAP TIMING  
trstia  
RESET_N  
tcss  
tcsh  
Configuration  
Strap Pins  
todad  
Output Drive  
  
TABLE 7-13: RESET_N CONFIGURATION STRAP TIMING  
Symbol  
Description  
RESET_N input assertion time  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
trstia  
tcss  
1
200  
10  
3
us  
ns  
ns  
µs  
Configuration strap setup before RESET_N deassertion  
Configuration strap hold after RESET_N deassertion  
Output drive after RESET_N deassertion  
tcsh  
todad  
DS00002631D-page 58  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.6.5  
MII TIMING (100BASE-TX, 10BASE-T) (LAN7431 ONLY)  
This section specifies the LAN7431 MII interface transmit and receive timing.  
FIGURE 7-6:  
MII TRANSMIT TIMING  
tclkp  
tclkh tclkl  
TX_CLK  
tval  
tval  
thold  
TXD[3:0],  
TX_ER  
thold  
tval  
TX_EN  
TABLE 7-14: MII TRANSMIT TIMING VALUES  
Symbol  
Description  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
tclkp  
tclkh  
tclkl  
tval  
TX_CLK period  
Note 7-16  
tclkp*0.4  
tclkp*0.4  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
TX_CLK high time  
TX_CLK low time  
tclkp*0.6  
tclkp*0.6  
22.0  
TXD[3:0], TX_EN, TX_ER output valid from ris-  
ing edge of TX_CLK  
Note 7-17  
Note 7-17  
thold  
TXD[3:0], TX_EN, TX_ER output hold from ris-  
ing edge of TX_CLK  
0
ns  
Note 7-16  
Note 7-17  
40ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 400ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
Timing was designed for system load between 10 pf and 25 pf.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 59  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
FIGURE 7-7:  
MII RECEIVE TIMING  
tclkp  
tclkh tclkl  
RX_CLK  
tsu thold  
tsu thold  
thold  
RXD[3:0],  
RX_ER  
thold  
tsu  
RX_DV  
TABLE 7-15: MII RECEIVE TIMING VALUES  
Symbol  
Description  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
tclkp  
tclkh  
tclkl  
tsu  
RX_CLK period  
Note 7-18  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
RX_CLK high time  
RX_CLK low time  
tclkp*0.4  
tclkp*0.4  
8.0  
tclkp*0.6  
tclkp*0.6  
RXD[3:0], RX_DV, RX_ER setup time to rising  
edge of RX_CLK  
Note 7-19  
Note 7-19  
thold  
RXD[3:0], RX_DV, RX_ER hold time after rising  
edge of RX_CLK  
9.0  
ns  
Note 7-18  
Note 7-19  
40ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 400ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
Timing was designed for system load between 10 pf and 25 pf.  
DS00002631D-page 60  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.6.6  
RGMII TIMING (LAN7431 ONLY)  
This section specifies the LAN7431 RGMII interface transmit and receive timing. The RGMII interface supports the inde-  
pendent enabling/disabling of the TXC and RXC delays, each with unique timing properties. The RGMII timing with the  
TXC/RXC delays enabled/disabled are detailed in the following sub-sections.  
Note:  
All RGMII timing specifications assume a point-to-point test circuit as defined in Figure 3 of the RGMII spec-  
ification 2.0.  
7.6.6.1  
RGMII Transmit Timing (TXC Internal Delay Enabled - MAC Provides Delayed Clock)  
FIGURE 7-8:  
RGMII TRANSMIT TIMING (TXC INTERNAL DELAY ENABLED)  
ttxc  
tclkh tclkl  
TXC  
tsetup  
thold  
tsetup  
thold  
TXD  
[3:0]  
TXD  
[7:4]  
TXD[3:0]  
TX_CTL  
tsetup  
thold  
tsetup  
thold  
TXEN  
TXER  
TABLE 7-16: RGMII TRANSMIT TIMING VALUES (TXC INTERNAL DELAY ENABLED)  
Symbol  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
ttxc  
tclkh  
tclkl  
TXC period  
Note 7-20  
Note 7-23  
Note 7-23  
1.5  
Note 7-21  
Note 7-22  
Note 7-24  
Note 7-24  
ns  
%
%
ns  
TXC high time  
TXC low time  
50  
50  
tsetup  
TXD[3:0], TX_CTL setup time to edge of TXC  
(at transmitter output)  
thold  
TXD[3:0], TX_CTL hold time after edge of TXC  
1.5  
ns  
(at transmitter output)  
Note 7-20  
7.2ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 36ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 360ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
Minimum limits are non-sustainable long term.  
Note 7-21  
Note 7-22  
8ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 40ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 400ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
8.8ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 44ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 440ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
Maximum limits are non-sustainable long term.  
Note 7-23  
Note 7-24  
45% for 1000BASE-T operation, 40% for 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T operation.  
55% for 1000BASE-T operation, 60% for 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T operation.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 61  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.6.6.2  
RGMII Transmit Timing (TXC Internal Delay Disabled - PCB Provides Delayed Clock)  
FIGURE 7-9:  
RGMII TRANSMIT TIMING (TXC INTERNAL DELAY DISABLED)  
ttxc  
tclkh tclkl  
TXC  
tskew  
tskew  
TXD  
[3:0]  
TXD  
[7:4]  
TXD[3:0]  
TX_CTL  
tskew  
tskew  
TXEN  
TXER  
TABLE 7-17: RGMII TRANSMIT TIMING VALUES (TXC INTERNAL DELAY DISABLED)  
Symbol  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
ttxc  
tclkh  
tclkl  
TXC period  
Note 7-25  
Note 7-28  
Note 7-28  
-400  
Note 7-26  
Note 7-27  
Note 7-29  
Note 7-29  
400  
ns  
%
%
ps  
TXC high time  
TXC low time  
50  
50  
tskew  
Data to clock output skew (at transmitter output)  
Note 7-25  
7.2ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 36ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 360ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
Minimum limits are non-sustainable long term.  
Note 7-26  
Note 7-27  
8ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 40ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 400ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
8.8ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 44ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 440ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
Maximum limits are non-sustainable long term.  
Note 7-28  
Note 7-29  
45% for 1000BASE-T operation, 40% for 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T operation.  
55% for 1000BASE-T operation, 60% for 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T operation.  
DS00002631D-page 62  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.6.6.3  
RGMII Receive Timing (RXC Internal Delay Enabled - MAC Provides Delay on Clock Input)  
FIGURE 7-10:  
RGMII RECEIVE TIMING (RXC INTERNAL DELAY ENABLED)  
trxc  
tclkh tclkl  
RXC  
thold  
thold  
tsetup  
tsetup  
RXD  
[3:0]  
RXD  
[7:4]  
RXD[3:0]  
RX_CTL  
thold  
thold  
tsetup  
tsetup  
RXDV  
RXER  
TABLE 7-18: RGMII RECEIVE TIMING VALUES (RXC INTERNAL DELAY ENABLED)  
Symbol  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
trxc  
tclkh  
tclkl  
RXC period  
Note 7-30  
Note 7-33  
Note 7-33  
Note 7-31  
Note 7-32  
Note 7-34  
Note 7-34  
ns  
%
%
ns  
RXC high time  
RXC low time  
50  
50  
tsetup  
RXD[3:0], RX_CTL setup time to edge of RXC  
-0.9  
Note 7-35  
thold  
RXD[3:0], RX_CTL hold time after edge of RXC  
2.7  
ns  
Note 7-30  
7.2ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 36ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 360ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
Minimum limits are non-sustainable long term.  
Note 7-31  
Note 7-32  
8ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 40ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 400ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
8.8ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 44ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 440ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
Maximum limits are non-sustainable long term.  
Note 7-33  
Note 7-34  
Note 7-35  
45% for 1000BASE-T operation, 40% for 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T operation.  
55% for 1000BASE-T operation, 60% for 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T operation.  
A negative setup means that the data can arrive after the clock.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 63  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.6.6.4  
RGMII Receive Timing (RXC Internal Delay Disabled - PHY Provides Delayed Clock)  
FIGURE 7-11:  
RGMII RECEIVE TIMING (RXC INTERNAL DELAY DISABLED)  
trxc  
tclkh tclkl  
RXC  
tsetup  
thold  
tsetup  
thold  
RXD  
[3:0]  
RXD  
[7:4]  
RXD[3:0]  
RX_CTL  
tsetup  
thold  
tsetup  
thold  
RXDV  
RXER  
TABLE 7-19: RGMII RECEIVE TIMING VALUES (RXC INTERNAL DELAY DISABLED)  
Symbol  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
trxc  
tclkh  
tclkl  
RXC period  
Note 7-36  
Note 7-39  
Note 7-39  
0.8  
Note 7-37  
Note 7-38  
Note 7-40  
Note 7-40  
ns  
%
RXC high time  
RXC low time  
50  
50  
%
tsetup  
thold  
RXD[3:0], RX_CTL input setup to edge of RXC  
RXD[3:0], RX_CTL input hold from edge of RXC  
ns  
ns  
0.8  
Note 7-36  
7.2ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 36ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 360ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
Minimum limits are non-sustainable long term.  
Note 7-37  
Note 7-38  
8ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 40ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 400ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
8.8ns for 1000BASE-T operation, 44ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 440ns for 10BASE-T operation.  
Maximum limits are non-sustainable long term.  
Note 7-39  
Note 7-40  
45% for 1000BASE-T operation, 40% for 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T operation.  
55% for 1000BASE-T operation, 60% for 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T operation.  
DS00002631D-page 64  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.6.7  
MDIO INTERFACE TIMING (LAN7431 ONLY)  
This section specifies the LAN7431 MDIO interface timing.  
FIGURE 7-12:  
MDIO INTERFACE TIMING  
tclkp  
tclkh tclkl  
MDC  
tohold  
tval  
tohold  
MDIO  
(Data-Out)  
tsu tihold  
MDIO  
(Data-In)  
TABLE 7-20: MDIO INTERFACE TIMING VALUES  
Symbol  
Description  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
tclkp  
tclkh  
tclkl  
tval  
MDC period  
400  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Note 7-41  
Note 7-41  
Note 7-41  
Note 7-42  
MDC high time  
MDC low time  
180 (90%)  
180 (90%)  
MDIO (write to PHY) output valid from rising  
edge of MDC  
250  
tohold  
tsu  
MDIO (write to PHY) output hold from rising  
edge of MDC  
50  
70  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
Note 7-42  
Note 7-43  
Note 7-43  
MDIO (read from PHY) input setup time to rising  
edge of MDC  
tihold  
MDIO (read from to PHY) input hold time after  
rising edge of MDC  
Note 7-41  
Note 7-42  
Note 7-43  
The MDIO Interface outputs a nominal 400 ns clock with a 50/50 duty cycle.  
The MDIO Interface changes output data a nominal 120 ns following the rising edge of MDC.  
The MDIO Interface samples input data a nominal 40 ns prior to the rising edge of MDC.  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 65  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.6.8  
JTAG TIMING  
This section specifies the JTAG timing of the device.  
FIGURE 7-13:  
JTAG TIMING  
ttckp  
ttckhl  
ttckhl  
TCK  
(Input)  
tsu  
th  
TDI, TMS  
(Inputs)  
tdov  
tdohinvld  
TDO  
(Output)  
TABLE 7-21: JTAG TIMING VALUES  
Symbol  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
ttckp  
ttckhl  
tsu  
TCK clock period  
40  
ttckp*0.4  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
TCK clock high/low time  
ttckp*0.6  
TDI, TMS setup to TCK rising edge  
TDI, TMS hold from TCK rising edge  
TDO output valid from TCK falling edge  
TDO output invalid from TCK falling edge  
th  
10  
tdov  
15  
tdoinvld  
0
Note:  
JTAG timing values are with respect to an equivalent test load of 25 pF.  
DS00002631D-page 66  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.6.9  
EEPROM TIMING  
FIGURE 7-14:  
EEPROM TIMING  
tcsl  
EECS  
tckcyc  
tckh tckl  
tcklcsl  
tcshckh  
EECLK  
tckldis  
tckhinvld  
tdvckh  
EEDIO (output)  
EEDIO (input)  
tdsckh  
tdhckh  
tdhcsl  
tcshdv  
EEDIO (input)  
(VERIFY)  
TABLE 7-22: EEPROM TIMING VALUES  
Symbol  
Description  
EECLK Cycle time  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
tckcyc  
tckh  
1110  
550  
550  
1070  
30  
1130  
570  
570  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
EECLK High time  
EECLK Low time  
tckl  
tcshckh  
tcklcsl  
tdvckh  
tckhinvld  
tdsckh  
tdhckh  
tckldis  
tcshdv  
tdhcsl  
tcsl  
EECS high before rising edge of EECLK  
EECLK falling edge to EECS low  
EEDIO valid before rising edge of EECLK  
EEDIO invalid after rising edge EECLK  
EEDIO setup to rising edge of EECLK  
EEDIO hold after rising edge of EECLK  
EECLK low to data disable (OUTPUT)  
EEDIO valid after EECS high (VERIFY)  
EEDIO hold after EECS low (VERIFY)  
EECS low  
550  
550  
90  
0
580  
600  
0
1070  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 67  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
7.7  
Clock Circuit  
The device can accept either a 25MHz crystal (preferred) or a 25 MHz single-ended clock oscillator (+/- 50ppm) input.  
If the single-ended clock oscillator method is implemented, XO should be left unconnected and XI should be driven with  
a nominal 0-3.3V clock signal. The input clock duty cycle is 40% minimum, 50% typical and 60% maximum.  
It is recommended that a crystal utilizing matching parallel load capacitors be used for the crystal input/output signals  
(XI/XO). See Table 7-23 for the recommended crystal specifications.  
TABLE 7-23: CRYSTAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Nom  
AT, typ  
Fundamental Mode  
Parallel Resonant Mode  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
Crystal Cut  
Crystal Oscillation Mode  
Crystal Calibration Mode  
Frequency  
Frequency Tolerance @ 25oC  
Frequency Stability Over Temp  
Frequency Deviation Over Time  
Total Allowable PPM Budget  
Shunt Capacitance  
Ffund  
Ftol  
-
25.000  
-
MHz  
PPM  
PPM  
PPM  
PPM  
pF  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+/-50  
Note 7-44  
Note 7-44  
Note 7-45  
Note 7-46  
Ftemp  
Fage  
-
+/-50  
+/-3 to 5  
-
-
-
-
+/-50  
CO  
CL  
6
Load Capacitance  
25  
pF  
Motional Inductance  
LM  
PW  
R1  
10  
mH  
uW  
Drive Level  
-
-
100  
Equivalent Series Resistance  
Operating Temperature Range  
XI Pin Capacitance  
-
-
50  
Ohm  
oC  
Note 7-47  
-
Note 7-48  
-
-
2 typ  
2 typ  
-
-
pF  
Note 7-49  
Note 7-49  
XO Pin Capacitance  
pF  
Note 7-44  
The maximum allowable values for Frequency Tolerance and Frequency Stability are application  
dependent. Since any particular application must meet the IEEE +/-50 PPM Total PPM Budget, the  
combination of these two values must be approximately +/-45 PPM (allowing for aging).  
Note 7-45  
Note 7-46  
Note 7-47  
Note 7-48  
Note 7-49  
Frequency Deviation Over Time is also referred to as Aging.  
The total deviation for the Transmitter Clock Frequency is specified by IEEE 802.3u as +/- 50 PPM.  
0oC for commercial version, -40oC for industrial and automotive versions.  
+70oC for commercial version, +85oC for industrial version, +105°C for automotive version.  
This number includes the pad, the bond wire and the lead frame. PCB capacitance is not included  
in this value. The XO/XI pin and PCB capacitance values are required to accurately calculate the  
value of the two external load capacitors. These two external load capacitors determine the accuracy  
of the 25.000 MHz frequency.  
DS00002631D-page 68  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
8.0  
8.1  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
48-SQFN (LAN7430, 5.3x5.3mm Exposed Pad)  
Note:  
Package offerings are under review and are subject to change. For the most current package drawings,  
please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
FIGURE 8-1:  
48-SQFN PACKAGE (DRAWING)  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 69  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
FIGURE 8-2:  
48-SQFN PACKAGE (DIMENSIONS)  
DS00002631D-page 70  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
8.2  
72-SQFN (LAN7431, 7.9x7.9mm Exposed Pad)  
Note:  
Package offerings are under review and are subject to change. For the most current package drawings,  
please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
FIGURE 8-3:  
72-SQFN PACKAGE (DRAWING)  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 71  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
FIGURE 8-4:  
72-SQFN PACKAGE (DIMENSIONS)  
DS00002631D-page 72  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
APPENDIX A: DATA SHEET REVISION HISTORY  
TABLE A-1:  
REVISION HISTORY  
Revision Level & Date  
Section/Figure/Entry  
Correction  
DS00002631D (06-25-19)  
DS00002631C (04-17-19)  
DS00002631B (10-24-18)  
Section 7.4, "Power Consumption"  
Product Identification System  
Section 6.1.2, "Reference Clock"  
“Preliminary” removed from tables 7-3  
and 7-4.  
Page modified to include automotive  
part numbers.  
Added the following: “PCIe architecture  
defines three clock distribution methods:  
common clock, data clock, and separate  
clock. The LAN7430/LAN7431 devices  
support the common clock method  
where both end devices, such as a host  
and the device, are using the same  
clock source. The details of the common  
clock method are provided in the PCIe  
specification.”  
Section 3.3, "Pin Descriptions"  
Updated TEST pin description for clarity.  
Cover, Section 2.1, "General Descrip- Removed references to “IEEE 1149.6”.  
tion", Section 6.1, "PCI Express PHY  
(PCIe PHY)"  
Section 6.12.7, "Soft-Lite Reset"  
Added application note regarding LRST  
configuration reload.  
Table 6-3, "IEEE 1149.1 Op Codes" Removed EXTEST_PULSE and  
EXTEST_TRAIN entries from table.  
Table 7-1, "48-SQFN Package Ther- Corrected JC velocity columns to indi-  
mal Parameters" and Table 7-2, "72- cate “N/A”.  
SQFN Package Thermal Parameters"  
Table 7-4, "LAN7431 Power Con-  
sumption"  
Corrected part number in table title.  
Section 6.4, "RGMII (LAN7431 Only)" Added new section.  
All Initial Release.  
DS00002631A (02-09-18)  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 73  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM  
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.  
[X](1)  
X
XXX  
PART NO.  
Device  
/
XXX  
Examples:  
a)  
b)  
c)  
d)  
e)  
f)  
LAN7430/Y9X  
Tape and Reel Temperature  
Option  
Range  
Package  
Automotive  
Code  
Tray, 0C to +70C, 48-pin SQFN  
LAN7430T/Y9X  
Tape & reel, 0C to +70C, 48-pin SQFN  
Device:  
LAN7430= PCIe to GigE Controller with Ethernet PHY  
LAN7431= PCIe to GigE Controller with MII/RGMII  
LAN7430-I/Y9X  
Tray, -40C to +85C, 48-pin SQFN  
Tape and Reel  
Option:  
Blank = Standard packaging (tray)  
T
LAN7430T-I/Y9X  
Tape & reel, -40C to +85C, 48-pin SQFN  
= Tape and Reel (Note 1)  
LAN7431/YXX  
Tray, 0C to +70C, 72-pin SQFN  
Temperature  
Range:  
Blank  
-I  
-V  
=
=
=
0C to +70C (Commercial)  
-40C to +85C (Industrial)  
-40C to +105C (Automotive)  
LAN7431T/YXX  
Tape & reel, 0C to +70C, 72-pin SQFN  
Package:  
Y9X  
YXX  
=
=
48-pin SQFN (LAN7430 Only)  
72-pin SQFN (LAN7431 Only)  
g)  
h)  
i)  
LAN7431-I/YXX  
Tray, -40C to +85C, 72-pin SQFN  
LAN7431T-I/YXX  
Tape & reel, -40C to +85C, 72-pin SQFN  
Automotive Code: Vxx  
=
3 character code with “V” prefix,   
specifying automotive product. (LAN7431 Only)  
LAN7431-V/YXXVAO  
Tray, -40C to +105C, 72-pin SQFN,   
Automotive  
j)  
LAN7431T-V/YXXVAO  
Tape & reel, -40C to +105C, 72-pin SQFN,   
Automotive  
Note 1: Tape and Reel identifier only appears in the  
catalog part number description. This identi-  
fier is used for ordering purposes and is not  
printed on the device package. Check with  
your Microchip Sales Office for package  
availability with the Tape and Reel option.  
DS00002631D-page 74  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE  
Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make  
files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site con-  
tains the following information:  
Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s  
guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software  
General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), technical support requests, online discussion  
groups, Microchip consultant program member listing  
Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of semi-  
nars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives  
CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE  
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive  
e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or  
development tool of interest.  
To register, access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com. Under “Support”, click on “Customer Change Notifi-  
cation” and follow the registration instructions.  
CUSTOMER SUPPORT  
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:  
• Distributor or Representative  
• Local Sales Office  
• Field Application Engineer (FAE)  
Technical Support  
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales  
offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this docu-  
ment.  
Technical support is available through the web site at: http://microchip.com/support  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 75  
LAN7430/LAN7431  
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:  
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.  
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the  
intended manner and under normal conditions.  
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our  
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data  
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.  
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.  
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not  
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”  
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our  
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts  
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.  
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be  
superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO  
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR  
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE,  
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Micro-  
chip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold  
harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or  
otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated.  
Trademarks  
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Adaptec, AnyRate, AVR, AVR logo, AVR Freaks, BesTime, BitCloud, chipKIT, chipKIT logo,  
CryptoMemory, CryptoRF, dsPIC, FlashFlex, flexPWR, HELDO, IGLOO, JukeBlox, KeeLoq, Kleer, LANCheck, LinkMD, maXStylus, maXTouch,  
MediaLB, megaAVR, Microsemi, Microsemi logo, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PackeTime, PIC, picoPower, PICSTART, PIC32 logo,  
PolarFire, Prochip Designer, QTouch, SAM-BA, SenGenuity, SpyNIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash, Symmetricom, SyncServer, Tachyon,  
TempTrackr, TimeSource, tinyAVR, UNI/O, Vectron, and XMEGA are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and  
other countries.  
APT, ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions Company, EtherSynch, FlashTec, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight Load, IntelliMOS, Libero,  
motorBench, mTouch, Powermite 3, Precision Edge, ProASIC, ProASIC Plus, ProASIC Plus logo, Quiet-Wire, SmartFusion, SyncWorld, Temux,  
TimeCesium, TimeHub, TimePictra, TimeProvider, Vite, WinPath, and ZL are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the  
U.S.A.  
Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, BlueSky, BodyCom, CodeGuard,  
CryptoAuthentication, CryptoAutomotive, CryptoCompanion, CryptoController, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, Dynamic Average Matching, DAM,  
ECAN, EtherGREEN, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, INICnet, Inter-Chip Connectivity, JitterBlocker, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, memBrain,  
Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net,  
PICkit, PICtail, PowerSmart, PureSilicon, QMatrix, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, SAM-ICE, Serial Quad I/O, SMART-I.S., SQI, SuperSwitcher,  
SuperSwitcher II, Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of  
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.  
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.  
The Adaptec logo, Frequency on Demand, Silicon Storage Technology, and Symmcom are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. in  
other countries.  
GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other  
countries.  
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.  
© 2018-2019, Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights Reserved.  
ISBN:  
For information regarding Microchip’s Quality Management Systems,  
please visit www.microchip.com/quality.  
DS00002631D-page 76  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
Worldwide Sales and Service  
AMERICAS  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
EUROPE  
Corporate Office  
2355 West Chandler Blvd.  
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199  
Tel: 480-792-7200  
Fax: 480-792-7277  
Technical Support:  
http://www.microchip.com/  
support  
Australia - Sydney  
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733  
India - Bangalore  
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444  
Austria - Wels  
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39  
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393  
China - Beijing  
Tel: 86-10-8569-7000  
India - New Delhi  
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631  
Denmark - Copenhagen  
Tel: 45-4450-2828  
Fax: 45-4485-2829  
China - Chengdu  
Tel: 86-28-8665-5511  
India - Pune  
Tel: 91-20-4121-0141  
Finland - Espoo  
Tel: 358-9-4520-820  
China - Chongqing  
Tel: 86-23-8980-9588  
Japan - Osaka  
Tel: 81-6-6152-7160  
Web Address:  
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France - Paris  
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20  
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79  
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Tel: 81-3-6880- 3770  
Atlanta  
Duluth, GA  
Tel: 678-957-9614  
Fax: 678-957-1455  
China - Guangzhou  
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Korea - Daegu  
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China - Qingdao  
Philippines - Manila  
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Tel: 49-8031-354-560  
China - Shenyang  
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829  
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Fax: 972-818-2924  
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Tel: 972-9-744-7705  
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Tel: 86-755-8864-2200  
Taiwan - Kaohsiung  
Tel: 886-7-213-7830  
Italy - Milan  
Tel: 39-0331-742611  
Fax: 39-0331-466781  
China - Suzhou  
Tel: 86-186-6233-1526  
Taiwan - Taipei  
Tel: 886-2-2508-8600  
Detroit  
Novi, MI  
Tel: 248-848-4000  
China - Wuhan  
Tel: 86-27-5980-5300  
Thailand - Bangkok  
Tel: 66-2-694-1351  
Italy - Padova  
Tel: 39-049-7625286  
Houston, TX  
Tel: 281-894-5983  
China - Xian  
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252  
Vietnam - Ho Chi Minh  
Tel: 84-28-5448-2100  
Netherlands - Drunen  
Tel: 31-416-690399  
Fax: 31-416-690340  
Indianapolis  
Noblesville, IN  
Tel: 317-773-8323  
Fax: 317-773-5453  
Tel: 317-536-2380  
China - Xiamen  
Tel: 86-592-2388138  
Norway - Trondheim  
Tel: 47-7288-4388  
China - Zhuhai  
Tel: 86-756-3210040  
Poland - Warsaw  
Tel: 48-22-3325737  
Los Angeles  
Mission Viejo, CA  
Tel: 949-462-9523  
Fax: 949-462-9608  
Tel: 951-273-7800  
Romania - Bucharest  
Tel: 40-21-407-87-50  
Spain - Madrid  
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90  
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91  
Raleigh, NC  
Tel: 919-844-7510  
Sweden - Gothenberg  
Tel: 46-31-704-60-40  
New York, NY  
Tel: 631-435-6000  
Sweden - Stockholm  
Tel: 46-8-5090-4654  
San Jose, CA  
Tel: 408-735-9110  
Tel: 408-436-4270  
UK - Wokingham  
Tel: 44-118-921-5800  
Fax: 44-118-921-5820  
Canada - Toronto  
Tel: 905-695-1980  
Fax: 905-695-2078  
2018-2019 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002631D-page 77  
05/14/19  

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