MCP1252T-ADJE/MS [MICROCHIP]

Low-Noise, Positive-Regulated Charge Pump;
MCP1252T-ADJE/MS
型号: MCP1252T-ADJE/MS
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

Low-Noise, Positive-Regulated Charge Pump

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:562K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MCP1252/3  
Low-Noise, Positive-Regulated Charge Pump  
Features:  
Description:  
• Inductorless, Buck/Boost, DC/DC Converter  
• Low Power: 80 µA (Typical)  
The MCP1252/3 are inductorless, positive-regulated  
charge pump DC/DC converters. The devices generate  
a regulated fixed (3.3V or 5.0V) or adjustable output  
voltage. They are specifically designed for applications  
requiring low noise and high efficiency and are able to  
deliver up to 120 mA output current. The devices allow  
the input voltage to be lower or higher than the output  
voltage, by automatically switching between buck/  
boost operation.  
• High Output Voltage Accuracy:  
- ±2.5% (VOUT Fixed)  
• 120 mA Output Current  
• Wide Operating Temperature Range:  
- Industrial Temperature (I): -40°C to +85°C  
- Extended Temperature (E): -40°C to +125°C  
• Thermal Shutdown and Short-Circuit Protection  
• Uses Small Ceramic Capacitors  
• Switching Frequency:  
The MCP1252 has a switching frequency of 650 kHz,  
avoiding interference with sensitive IF bands. The  
MCP1253 has a switching frequency of 1 MHz and  
allows the use of smaller capacitors than the  
MCP1252, thus saving board space and cost.  
- MCP1252: 650 kHz  
- MCP1253: 1 MHz  
Both devices feature a power-good output that can be  
used to detect out-of-regulation conditions. Extremely  
low supply current and low external parts count (three  
capacitors) make these devices ideal for small, battery-  
powered applications. A shutdown mode is also pro-  
vided for further power reduction. The MCP1252 and  
MCP1253 feature thermal and short-circuit protection  
and are offered in space-saving, 8-lead, MSOP  
packages.  
• Low-Power Shutdown Mode: 0.1 µA (Typical)  
• Shutdown Input Compatible with 1.8V Logic  
• VIN Range: 2.0V to 5.5V  
• Selectable Output Voltage (3.3V or 5.0V) or  
Adjustable Output Voltage  
• Space-Saving, 8-Lead MSOP  
• Soft-Start Circuitry to Minimize In-Rush Current  
• AEC-Q100 Qualified  
Package Types  
Applications:  
• White LED Backlighting  
MSOP (Fixed)  
• Color Display Bias  
PGOOD  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SELECT  
SHDN  
C+  
• Local 3V-to-5V Conversions  
• Flash Memory Supply Voltage  
• SIM Interface Supply for GSM Phones  
• Smart Card Readers  
V
MCP1252  
MCP1253  
OUT  
V
IN  
GND  
C-  
• PCMCIA Local 5V Supplies  
MSOP (Adjustable)  
PGOOD  
1
2
3
4
8
FB  
V
7
6
5
SHDN  
C+  
OUT  
MCP1252  
MCP1253  
V
IN  
GND  
C-  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20001752C-page 1  
MCP1252/3  
Functional Block Diagram  
MCP1252-33X50  
MCP1253-33X50  
PGOOD  
SELECT  
140 k  
-
+
173 k  
+
-
84 mV  
1.21V  
+
+
100 k  
+
-
+
200 mV  
V
SHDN  
OUT  
C+  
C-  
Switch  
Control  
V
IN  
GND  
MCP1252-ADJ  
MCP1253-ADJ  
PGOOD  
FB  
-
+
+
-
84 mV  
+
+
1.21V  
+
-
+
200 mV  
V
SHDN  
OUT  
C+  
C-  
Switch  
Control  
V
IN  
GND  
DS20001752C-page 2  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP1252/3  
†Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is  
a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at  
those or any other conditions above those indicated in the  
operational listings of this specification is not implied.  
Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect device reliability.  
1.0  
ELECTRICAL  
CHARACTERISTICS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings †  
Power Supply Voltage, V ...............................................6.0V  
IN  
Voltage on Any Pin w.r.t. GND ............... -0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
IN  
Output Short Circuit Duration ................................continuous  
Storage Temperature Range.........................-65°C to +150°C  
Ambient Temperature with Power Applied ....-55°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature .................................................+150°C  
ESD Ratings:  
Human Body Model (1.5 kin Series with 100 pF)4 kV  
Machine Body Model (200 pF, No Series Resistance)400V  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified for T = -40°C to +85°C ("I" Temperature), T = -40°C  
A
A
to +125°C ("E" Temperature), SHDN = V , C = C  
= 10 µF, C  
= 1 µF, I  
= 10 mA. Typical values are for T = +25°C.  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
FLY  
OUT A  
Parameters  
Sym.  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
Selectable Output - MCP1252-33X50, MCP1253-33X50: SELECT = V , V  
= 3.3V  
IN  
OUT  
Supply Voltage  
V
2.1  
5.5  
V
IN  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
V
-2.5  
±0.5  
+2.5  
%
2.3V V < 2.5V, I  
80 mA  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
2.5V V 5.5V, I  
120 mA  
IN  
OUT  
Output Current  
I
80  
120  
1.4  
100  
150  
mA  
mA  
V
2.3V V < 2.5V  
OUT  
IN  
2.5V V 5.5V  
IN  
SELECT Logic Input Voltage High  
V
MCP1252-33X50, MCP1253-33X50  
IH  
Selectable Output - MCP1252-33X50, MCP1253-33X50: SELECT = GND, V  
= 5.0V  
OUT  
Supply Voltage  
V
2.7  
5.5  
V
IN  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
V
-2.5  
±0.5  
+2.5  
%
2.7V V < 3.0V, I  
40 mA  
120 mA  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
3.0V V 5.5V, I  
IN  
Output Current  
I
40  
120  
80  
150  
mA  
V
2.7V V < 3.0V  
OUT  
IN  
3.0V V 5.5V  
IN  
SELECT Logic Input Voltage Low  
V
0.4  
MCP1252-33X50, MCP1253-33X50  
IL  
Adjustable Output - MCP1252-ADJ, MCP1253-ADJ  
Supply Voltage  
V
2.0  
1.5  
5.5  
5.5  
V
V
V
IN  
Output Voltage Adjustment Range  
FB Regulation Voltage  
ALL DEVICES  
V
V
< 2 x V  
OUT(MAX) IN  
OUT  
V
1.18  
1.21  
1.24  
MCP1252-ADJ, MCP1253-ADJ  
FB  
Supply Current  
I
60  
200  
0.1  
81  
120  
µA  
mA  
µA  
%
No load  
DD  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
Shutdown Current  
I
V
= GND, foldback current  
OUT  
SC  
I
2.0  
SHDN = 0V  
SHDN  
Power Efficiency  
V
= 3.0V, V  
= 5V  
= 5V  
IN  
OUT  
I
=120 mA  
OUT  
68  
V
= 3.6V, V  
OUT  
IN  
I
=120 mA  
OUT  
SHDN Logic Input Voltage Low  
SHDN Logic Input Voltage High  
PGOOD Output Voltage  
V
1.4  
0.4  
V
V
V
V
V
IL  
V
IH  
P
0.01  
I
= 0.5 mA  
PGOOD  
GOOD_VOL  
PGOOD Threshold Voltage  
PGOOD Hysteresis  
V
0.93V  
TH  
OUT  
OUT  
V
0.04V  
HYS  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20001752C-page 3  
MCP1252/3  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified for T = -40°C to +85°C ("I" Temperature), T = -40°C  
A
A
to +125°C ("E" Temperature), SHDN = V , C = C  
= 10 µF, C  
= 1 µF, I  
= 10 mA. Typical values are for T = +25°C.  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
FLY  
OUT A  
Parameters  
Sym.  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
Internal Oscillator Frequency  
FOSC  
520  
800  
650  
1000  
50  
780  
1200  
kHz MCP1252  
MCP1253  
Ripple Voltage  
VRIP  
mVp-p MCP1252  
mVp-p MCP1253  
µsec VIN = 3.6V, IOUT = 10 mA,  
45  
VOUT Wake-Up Time From Shutdown TWKUP  
SHDN = VIH(MIN)  
,
VOUT from 0 to 90% Nominal  
Regulated Output Voltage  
SELECT = VIN  
200  
300  
SELECT = GND  
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
Temperature Ranges:  
Specified Temperature Range  
TA  
-40  
-40  
+85  
+125  
+125  
°C  
"I" Temperature range  
"E" Temperature range  
Maximum Operating Junction  
Temperature  
TJ  
TA  
°C  
°C  
Storage Temperature Range  
-65  
+150  
Thermal Package Resistances:  
Thermal Resistance, 8 Pin MSOP  
JA  
206  
°C/W Single-Layer SEMI G42-88  
board, Natural Convection  
DS20001752C-page 4  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP1252/3  
2.0  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of  
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein  
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified  
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 10 µF, CFLY = 1 µF, all capacitors X7R ceramic.  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
5.05  
5.04  
5.03  
5.02  
5.01  
5.00  
4.99  
10 mA  
80 mA  
10 mA  
80 mA  
120 mA  
120 mA  
MCP1252-33X50  
SELECT = GND  
OUT = 5.0V  
MCP1252-33X50  
SELECT = GND  
VOUT = 5.0V  
V
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
Supply Voltage (V)  
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
Supply Voltage (V)  
FIGURE 2-1:  
Output Voltage vs. Supply  
FIGURE 2-4:  
Percent Efficiency vs.  
Voltage (MCP1252-33X50).  
Supply Voltage (MCP1252-33X50).  
.
3.34  
3.33  
100  
90  
80  
10 mA  
70  
80 mA  
80 mA  
60  
120 mA  
50  
40  
120 mA  
10 mA  
3.32  
30  
20  
10  
0
MCP1252-33X50  
SELECT = VIN  
VOUT = 3.3V  
MCP1252-33X50  
SELECT = VIN  
VOUT = 3.3V  
3.31  
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
Supply Voltage (V)  
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
Supply Voltage (V)  
FIGURE 2-2:  
Output Voltage vs. Supply  
FIGURE 2-5:  
Power Efficiency vs. Supply  
Voltage (MCP1252-33X50).  
Voltage (MCP1252-33X50).  
3.02  
3.01  
3.00  
2.99  
100  
90  
80  
10 mA  
70  
80 mA  
120 mA  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10 mA  
80 mA  
MCP1252-ADJ  
OUT = 3.0V  
MCP1252-ADJ  
OUT = 3.0V  
120 mA  
V
V
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
Supply Voltage (V)  
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
Supply Voltage (V)  
FIGURE 2-6:  
Voltage (MCP1252-ADJ).  
Power Efficiency vs. Supply  
FIGURE 2-3:  
Voltage (MCP1252-ADJ).  
Output Voltage vs. Supply  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20001752C-page 5  
MCP1252/3  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 10 mF, CFLY = 1 mF, all capacitors X7R ceramic.  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
5.03  
5.02  
5.01  
5.00  
4.99  
4.98  
VIN = 5.5V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 2.7V  
MCP1253-33X50  
MCP1252-33X50  
SELECT = GND  
OUT = 5.0V  
OUT = 120 mA  
VIN = 2.3V  
MCP1253-33X50  
SELECT = GND  
V
I
V
OUT = 5.0V, IOUT = 0 mA  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
FIGURE 2-7:  
Output Voltage vs.  
FIGURE 2-10:  
Quiescent Current vs.  
Temperature (MCP1252-33X50,  
MCP1253-33X50).  
Temperature (MCP1253-33X50).  
80  
3.33  
VIN = 5.5V  
75  
MCP1253-33X50  
VIN = 3.6V  
70  
3.32  
3.31  
3.30  
3.29  
3.28  
65  
MCP1252-33X50  
VIN = 2.7V  
60  
SELECT = VIN  
VOUT = 3.3V  
55  
50  
45  
40  
MCP1252-33X50  
SELECT = GND  
VIN = 2.3V  
IOUT = 120 mA  
V
OUT = 5.0V, IOUT = 0 mA  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
FIGURE 2-11:  
Quiescent Current vs.  
FIGURE 2-8:  
Output Voltage vs.  
Temperature (MCP1252-33X50).  
Temperature (MCP1252-33X50,  
MCP1253-33X50).  
FIGURE 2-12:  
Load Transient Response.  
FIGURE 2-9:  
Line Transient Response.  
DS20001752C-page 6  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP1252/3  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 10mF, CFLY = 1mF, all capacitors X7R ceramic.  
70  
60  
50  
80 mA  
40  
10 mA  
120 mA  
30  
20  
10  
0
MCP1252-33X50  
SELECT = GND  
VOUT = 5.0V  
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
Supply Voltage (V)  
FIGURE 2-13:  
Output Voltage Ripple vs.  
FIGURE 2-16:  
Output Voltage Ripple vs.  
Supply Voltage (MCP1252-33X50).  
Time.  
70  
60  
50  
120 mA  
40  
80 mA  
30  
10 mA  
MCP1252-33X50  
SELECT = VIN  
VOUT = 3.3V  
20  
10  
0
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
Supply Voltage (V)  
FIGURE 2-14:  
Output Voltage Ripple vs.  
FIGURE 2-17:  
Output Voltage Ripple vs.  
Supply Voltage (MCP1252-33X50).  
Time.  
FIGURE 2-15:  
Start-Up (MCP1252-33X50).  
FIGURE 2-18:  
Start-Up (MCP1253-33X50).  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20001752C-page 7  
MCP1252/3  
3.0  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.  
TABLE 3-1:  
Pin No.  
PIN FUNCTION TABLE  
Name  
Function  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PGOOD  
VOUT  
VIN  
Open-Drain Power GOOD Output  
Regulated Output Voltage  
Power Supply Input  
Ground Terminal  
GND  
C-  
Flying Capacitor Negative Terminal  
C+  
Flying Capacitor Positive Terminal  
SHDN  
SELECT  
FB  
Shutdown Mode, Active-Low Input  
Output Voltage Select Pin (MCP1252-33X50, MCP1253-33X50)  
Feedback Input Pin for Adjustable Output (MCP1252-ADJ, MCP1253-ADJ)  
3.1  
Open-Drain Power Good Output  
(PGOOD)  
3.6  
Flying Capacitor Positive Terminal  
(C+)  
PGOOD is a high-impedance when the output voltage  
is in regulation. A logic-low is asserted when the output  
falls 7% (typical) below the nominal value. The PGOOD  
output remains low until VOUT is within 3% (typical) of  
its nominal value. On start-up, this pin indicates when  
the output voltage reaches its final value. PGOOD is  
high-impedance when SHDN is low.  
The charge pump capacitor (flying capacitor) is used to  
transfer charge from the input supply to the regulated  
output.  
Proper orientation is imperative when using a polarized  
capacitor.  
3.7  
Shutdown Input (SHDN)  
A logic-low signal applied to SHDN disables the device.  
A logic-high signal applied to this pin allows normal  
operation.  
3.2  
Regulated Output Voltage (V  
)
OUT  
Bypass to GND with a filter capacitor.  
3.3  
Power Supply Input (V )  
IN  
3.8  
Select (SELECT) Input or  
Feedback (FB) Input  
It is recommended that VIN be tied to a ceramic bypass  
capacitor.  
MCP1252-33X50, MCP1253-33X50:  
SELECT: Select Input Pin.  
3.4  
Ground (GND)  
Connect SELECT to VIN for 3.3V fixed output. Connect  
SELECT to GND for a 5.0V fixed output.  
It is recommended that the ground pin be tied to a  
ground plane for best performance.  
MCP1252-ADJ, MCP1253-ADJ:  
FB: Feedback Pin.  
3.5  
Flying Capacitor Negative  
Terminal (C-)  
A resistor divider connected to this pin determines the  
adjustable VOUT value (1.5V to 5.5V).  
The charge pump capacitor (flying capacitor) is used to  
transfer charge from the input supply to the regulated  
output.  
It is recommended that a low ESR (equivalent series  
resistance) capacitor be used.  
DS20001752C-page 8  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP1252/3  
4.0  
4.1  
DEVICE OVERVIEW  
Theory of Operation  
START  
The MCP1252 and MCP1253 family of devices employ  
a switched capacitor charge pump to buck or boost an  
input supply voltage (VIN) to a regulated output voltage.  
Referring to the Functional Block Diagram and  
Figure 4-1, the devices perform conversion and  
regulation in three phases. When the devices are not in  
shutdown mode and a steady-state condition has been  
reached, the three phases are continuously cycled  
through. The first phase transfers charge from the input  
to the flying capacitor (CFLY) connected to pins C+ and  
C-. This phase always occurs for half of the internal  
oscillator period. During this phase, switches S1 and S2  
are closed.  
PHASE 1:  
Charge Transfer  
From V to C  
IN  
FLY  
1
No  
t1 = ----------------  
2FOSC  
Yes  
PHASE 2:  
Idle State  
Once the first phase is complete, all switches are  
opened and the second phase (idle phase) is entered.  
The device compares the internal or external feedback  
voltage with an internal reference. If the feedback volt-  
age is below the regulation point, the device transitions  
to the third phase.  
Yes  
V
> V  
REF  
FB  
No  
The third phase transfers energy from the flying capac-  
itor to the output capacitor connected to VOUT and the  
load. If regulation is maintained, the device returns to  
the idle phase. If the charge transfer occurs for half the  
internal oscillator period, more charge is needed in the  
flying capacitor and the device transitions back to the  
first phase.  
PHASE 3:  
Charge Transfer  
From C  
to C  
FLY  
OUT  
Yes  
1
t3 = ----------------  
2FOSC  
The regulation control is hysteretic, otherwise referred  
to as a bang-bang control. The output is regulated  
around a fixed reference with some hysteresis. As a  
result, typically 50 mV of peak-to-peak ripple will be  
observed at the output independent of load current.  
The frequency of the output ripple, however, will be  
influenced heavily by the load current and output  
capacitance. The maximum frequency that will be  
observed is equal to the internal oscillator frequency.  
No  
No  
V
> V  
REF  
FB  
Yes  
FIGURE 4-1:  
Flow Algorithm.  
The devices automatically transition between buck or  
boost operation. This provides a low-cost, compact and  
simple solution for step-down/step-up DC/DC  
conversion. This is especially true for battery-operated  
applications that require a fixed output above or below  
the input.  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20001752C-page 9  
MCP1252/3  
4.2  
Power Efficiency  
4.6  
Thermal Shutdown  
The power efficiency, , is determined by the mode of  
operation. In boost mode, the efficiency is  
approximately half of a linear regulator. In buck mode,  
the efficiency is approximately equal to that of a linear  
regulator. The following formulas can be used to  
approximate the power efficiency with any significant  
amount of output current. At light loads, the quiescent  
current of the device must be taken into consideration.  
The MCP1252 and MCP1253 feature thermal  
shutdown with temperature hysteresis. When the die  
temperature exceeds 160°C, typically, the device shuts  
down. When the die cools by 15°C, typically, the device  
automatically turns back on. If high die temperature is  
caused by output overload and the load is not removed,  
the device will turn on and off, resulting in a pulse  
output.  
EQUATION 4-1:  
5.0  
APPLICATIONS  
The MCP1252 and MCP1253 are inductorless,  
positive-regulated, charge pump DC/DC converters. A  
typical circuit configuration for the fixed output version  
is depicted in Figure 5-1. The adjustable version is  
depicted in Figure 5-2.  
POUT  
VOUT IOUT  
VOUT  
BOOST = ------------- = ------------------------------------ = -----------------  
PIN  
VIN 2 IOUT  
VIN 2  
POUT  
VOUT IOUT  
VOUT  
BUCK = ------------- = ------------------------------- = -------------  
PIN  
VIN IOUT  
VIN  
SELECTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
MCP1252-33X50  
6
C+  
+5.0V ±2.5%  
+
2
V
OUT  
C
FLY  
4.3  
Shutdown Mode  
5
3
C-  
C
R
OUT  
PU  
2.7V to 5.5V  
Driving SHDN low places the MCP1252 or MCP1253 in  
a low-power shutdown mode. This disables the charge  
pump switches, oscillator and control logic, reducing  
the quiescent current to 0.1 µA (typical). The PGOOD  
output is in a high-impedance state during shutdown.  
V
IN  
1
8
+
PGOOD  
SELECT  
C
IN  
PGOOD Flag  
®
7
To PIC  
SHDN  
Microcontroller  
ON  
GND  
4
4.4  
PGOOD Output  
OFF  
Shutdown  
Control  
C
C
C
R
= 1 µF  
FLY  
= 10 µF  
IN  
OUT  
The PGOOD output is an open-drain output that sinks  
current when the regulator output voltage falls below  
0.93VOUT (typical). The output voltage can either be  
fixed when the selectable output device is chosen  
(MCP1252-33X50, MCP1253-33X50) or adjustable  
from an external resistive divider when the adjustable  
device is chosen (MCP1252-ADJ, MCP1253-ADJ). If  
the regulator output voltage falls below 0.93VOUT  
(typical) for less than 200 µsec and then recovers,  
glitch-immunity circuits prevent the PGOOD signal  
from transitioning low. A 10 kto 1 Mpull-up resistor  
from PGOOD to VOUT may be used to provide a logic  
output. Connect PGOOD to GND or leave unconnected  
if not used.  
= 10 µF  
= 100 k  
PU  
FIGURE 5-1:  
Typical Circuit Configuration  
for Fixed Output Device.  
ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
MCP1252-ADJ  
6
5
C+  
+4.0V  
2
V
OUT  
C
FLY  
+ C  
OUT  
R
PU  
C-  
2.7V to 5.5V  
R
1
3
7
V
IN  
1
8
+
PGOOD  
FB  
C
IN  
PGOOD Flag  
To PIC  
Microcontroller  
®
4.5  
Soft-Start and Short-Circuit  
Protection  
SHDN  
GND  
ON  
R
2
4
OFF  
Shutdown  
Control  
The MCP1252 and MCP1253 feature foldback short-  
circuit protection. This circuitry provides an internal  
soft-start function by limiting in-rush current during  
startup and also limits the output current to 200 mA  
(typical) if the output is shorted to GND. The internal  
soft-start circuitry requires approximately 300 µsec,  
typical with a 5V output, from either initial power-up or  
release from shutdown for the output voltage to be in  
regulation.  
C
C
C
R
= 1 µF  
FLY  
= 10 µF  
IN  
OUT  
= 10 µF  
= 100 k  
V
= 1.21V (1 + R /R )  
1 2  
OUT  
PU  
R = 23.2 k  
R = 10 k  
1
2
FIGURE 5-2:  
Typical Circuit Configuration  
for Adjustable Output Device.  
DS20001752C-page 10  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP1252/3  
Note that the tolerance of the external resistors will  
have an effect on the accuracy of the output voltage.  
For optimum results, it is recommended that the  
external resistors have a tolerance no larger than 1%.  
5.1  
Capacitor Selection  
The style and value of capacitors used with the  
MCP1252 and MCP1253 family of devices determine  
several important parameters such as output voltage  
ripple and charge pump strength. To minimize noise  
and ripple, it is recommended that low ESR (0.1 )  
capacitors be used for both CIN and COUT. These  
capacitors should be either ceramic or tantalum and  
should be 10 µF or higher. Aluminum capacitors are not  
recommended because of their high ESR.  
5.3  
Recommended Layout  
The MCP1252 and MCP1253 family of devices transfer  
charge at high switching frequencies, producing fast,  
high peak, transient currents. As a result, any stray  
inductance in the component layout will produce  
unwanted noise in the system. Proper board layout  
techniques are required to ensure optimum perfor-  
mance. Figure 5-3 depicts the recommended board  
layout. The input capacitor connected between VIN and  
GND, and the output capacitor connected between  
VOUT and GND, are 10 µF ceramic, X7R dielectric, in  
1206 packages. The flying capacitor connected  
between C+ and C- is a 1 µF ceramic, X7R dielectric in  
a 0805 package. The layout is scaled 3:1.  
If the source impedance to VIN is very low, up to several  
megahertz, CIN may not be required. Alternatively, a  
somewhat smaller value of CIN may be substituted for  
the recommended 10 µF, but will not be as effective in  
preventing ripple on the VIN pin.  
The value of COUT controls the amount of output volt-  
age ripple present on VOUT. Increasing the size of  
COUT will reduce output ripple at the expense of a  
slower turn-on time from shutdown and a higher in-rush  
current.  
The flying capacitor (CFLY) controls the strength of the  
charge pump. In order to achieve the maximum rated  
output current (120 mA), it is necessary to have at least  
1 µF of capacitance for the flying capacitor. A smaller  
flying capacitor delivers less charge per clock cycle to  
the output capacitor, resulting in lower output ripple.  
The output ripple is reduced at the expense of maxi-  
mum output current and efficiency.  
PGOOD  
V
OUT  
SELECT  
SHDN  
C+  
GND  
C-  
V
IN  
5.2  
Output Voltage Setting  
The MCP1252-33X50 and MCP1253-33X50 feedback  
controllers select between an internally-set, regulated  
output voltage (3.3V or 5.0V). Connect SELECT to  
GND for a regulated 5.0V output and connect SELECT  
to VIN for a regulated 3.3V output.  
FIGURE 5-3:  
Circuit Board Layout.  
Recommended Printed  
The MCP1252-ADJ and MCP1253-ADJ utilize an  
external resistor divider that allows the output voltage  
to be adjusted between 1.5V and 5.5V. For an adjust-  
able output, connect a resistor between VOUT and FB  
(R1) and another resistor between FB and GND (R2). In  
the following equation, choose R2 to be less than or  
equal to 30 kand calculate R1 from the following  
formula:  
EQUATION 5-1:  
R
= R V  
V 1  
OUT FB  
1
2
and:  
EQUATION 5-2:  
V
= V 1 + R R   
FB  
OUT  
1
2
where:  
V
is the desired output voltage from 1.5V to 5.5V  
OUT  
V
is the internal regulation voltage, nominally 1.21V  
FB  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20001752C-page 11  
MCP1252/3  
6.0  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
Single Cell Lithium-Ion Battery To 5V Converter  
1 µF  
5
6
C-  
C+  
3
7
1
2
8
4
V
V
5V  
IN  
OUT  
10 µF  
Single  
Li-Ion  
Cell  
10 µF  
+
-
SHDN  
SELECT  
GND  
100 k  
PGOOD  
MCP1252-33X50  
White LED Bias  
1 µF  
5
6
C-  
C+  
UP TO 6 WHITE LEDS  
3
2
V
V
IN  
OUT  
10 µF  
Single  
Li-Ion  
Cell  
10 µF  
+
-
7
1
8
4
SHDN  
SELECT  
GND  
100 k  
595959595959  
PGOOD  
MCP1252-ADJ  
PWM Contrast  
Control  
Alternative White LED Bias  
1 µF  
5
6
C-  
C+  
UP TO 6 WHITE LEDS  
3
7
1
2
8
4
V
V
IN  
OUT  
24k  
10k  
10 µF  
Single  
Li-Ion  
Cell  
10 µF  
+
-
SHDN  
SELECT  
GND  
101010101010  
100 k  
PGOOD  
MCP1252-ADJ  
PWM Contrast  
Control  
DS20001752C-page 12  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP1252/3  
7.0  
7.1  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Package Marking  
8-Lead MSOP (Fixed)  
Example:  
1252SX  
412256  
8-Lead MSOP (Adjustable)  
Example:  
1253DJ  
1253EX  
412256  
412256  
OR  
Legend: XX...X Customer-specific information  
Y
Year code (last digit of calendar year)  
YY  
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)  
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)  
Alphanumeric traceability code  
WW  
NNN  
Pb-free JEDEC® designator for Matte Tin (Sn)  
e
3
e
3
*
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( 
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.  
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will  
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available  
characters for customer-specific information.  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20001752C-page 13  
MCP1252/3  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
DS20001752C-page 14  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP1252/3  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20001752C-page 15  
MCP1252/3  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
DS20001752C-page 16  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP1252/3  
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY  
Revision C (July 2014)  
The following is the list of modifications:  
1. Added the Extended Temperature (E) option  
and related information throughout the  
document.  
Revision B (January 2013)  
The following is the list of modifications:  
1. Added a note to each package outline drawing.  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20001752C-page 17  
MCP1252/3  
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM  
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.  
(1)  
X
/XX  
PART NO.  
Device  
[X]  
-XXX  
Examples:  
Temperature Package  
Option Range  
Tape and Reel  
Option  
Voltage  
a)  
b)  
c)  
MCP1252-33X50I/MS: Low-Noise, Posi-  
tive-Regulated Charge Pump, Fixed Output  
MCP1252-ADJI/MS: Low-Noise, Positive-  
Regulated Charge Pump, Adjustable Output  
MCP1252T-33X50I/MS: Tape and Reel,  
Low-Noise, Positive-Regulated Charge  
Pump, Fixed Output  
MCP1252: Low-Noise, Positive-Regulated Charge Pump  
MCP1252T: Low-Noise, Positive-Regulated Charge Pump  
(Tape and Reel)  
MCP1253: Low-Noise, Positive-Regulated Charge Pump  
MCP1253T: Low-Noise, Positive-Regulated Charge Pump  
(Tape and Reel)  
a)  
b)  
MCP1253-33X50I/MS: Low-Noise, Posi-  
tive-Regulated Charge Pump, Fixed Output  
MCP1253-ADJI/MS:  
Low-Noise, Posi-  
Tape and Reel Option:  
Output Voltage:  
T
=
Tape and Reel(1)  
tive-Regulated Charge Pump, Adjustable  
Output  
c)  
MCP1253T-ADJI/MS: Tape and Reel,  
Low-Noise, Positive-Regulated Charge  
Pump, Adjustable Output  
ADJ  
= Adjustable Voltage  
33X50 = Selectable Voltage  
Temperature Range:  
Package:  
I
E
=
=
-40C to +85C (Industrial)  
Note 1:  
Tape and Reel identifier only appears in the  
catalog part number description. This  
identifier is used for ordering purposes and  
is not printed on the device package. Check  
with your Microchip Sales Office for package  
availability with the Tape and Reel option.  
-40C to +125C (Extended) (MCP1253 only)  
MS  
=
Plastic Micro Small Outline (MSOP), 8-lead  
DS20001752C-page 18  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:  
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.  
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the  
intended manner and under normal conditions.  
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our  
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data  
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.  
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.  
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not  
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”  
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our  
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts  
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.  
Information contained in this publication regarding device  
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience  
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to  
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.  
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR  
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR  
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR  
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,  
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,  
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR  
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability  
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip  
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at  
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and  
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,  
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are  
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip  
intellectual property rights.  
Trademarks  
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,  
FlashFlex, flexPWR, JukeBlox, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, Kleer,  
LANCheck, MediaLB, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB,  
32  
OptoLyzer, PIC, PICSTART, PIC logo, RightTouch, SpyNIC,  
SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash and UNI/O are registered  
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the  
U.S.A. and other countries.  
The Embedded Control Solutions Company and mTouch are  
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated  
in the U.S.A.  
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo,  
CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, ECAN, In-Circuit  
Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, KleerNet,  
KleerNet logo, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo,  
MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code  
Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail,  
RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, SQI, Serial Quad I/O, Total  
Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan,  
WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of  
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other  
countries.  
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated  
in the U.S.A.  
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of  
Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.  
GestIC is a registered trademarks of Microchip Technology  
Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip  
Technology Inc., in other countries.  
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their  
respective companies.  
© 2002-2014, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in  
the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.  
ISBN: 978-1-63276-373-0  
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM  
CERTIFIED BY DNV  
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide  
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and  
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California  
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures  
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping  
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and  
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design  
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.  
== ISO/TS 16949 ==  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS20001752C-page 19  
Worldwide Sales and Service  
AMERICAS  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
EUROPE  
Corporate Office  
2355 West Chandler Blvd.  
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199  
Tel: 480-792-7200  
Fax: 480-792-7277  
Technical Support:  
http://www.microchip.com/  
support  
Asia Pacific Office  
Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor  
Tower 6, The Gateway  
Harbour City, Kowloon  
Hong Kong  
Tel: 852-2943-5100  
Fax: 852-2401-3431  
India - Bangalore  
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444  
Fax: 91-80-3090-4123  
Austria - Wels  
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39  
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393  
Denmark - Copenhagen  
Tel: 45-4450-2828  
Fax: 45-4485-2829  
India - New Delhi  
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631  
Fax: 91-11-4160-8632  
France - Paris  
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20  
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79  
India - Pune  
Tel: 91-20-3019-1500  
Australia - Sydney  
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733  
Fax: 61-2-9868-6755  
Web Address:  
www.microchip.com  
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Tel: 81-6-6152-7160  
Fax: 81-6-6152-9310  
Germany - Dusseldorf  
Tel: 49-2129-3766400  
Atlanta  
Duluth, GA  
Tel: 678-957-9614  
Fax: 678-957-1455  
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Tel: 86-10-8569-7000  
Fax: 86-10-8528-2104  
Germany - Munich  
Tel: 49-89-627-144-0  
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44  
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Tel: 81-3-6880- 3770  
Fax: 81-3-6880-3771  
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Tel: 86-28-8665-5511  
Fax: 86-28-8665-7889  
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Tel: 512-257-3370  
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Tel: 49-7231-424750  
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Tel: 82-53-744-4301  
Fax: 82-53-744-4302  
Boston  
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Tel: 86-23-8980-9588  
Fax: 86-23-8980-9500  
Italy - Milan  
Tel: 39-0331-742611  
Fax: 39-0331-466781  
Westborough, MA  
Tel: 774-760-0087  
Fax: 774-760-0088  
Korea - Seoul  
Tel: 82-2-554-7200  
Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or  
82-2-558-5934  
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Italy - Venice  
Tel: 39-049-7625286  
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Itasca, IL  
Tel: 630-285-0071  
Fax: 630-285-0075  
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Tel: 31-416-690399  
Fax: 31-416-690340  
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur  
Tel: 60-3-6201-9857  
Fax: 60-3-6201-9859  
China - Hong Kong SAR  
Tel: 852-2943-5100  
Fax: 852-2401-3431  
Cleveland  
Independence, OH  
Tel: 216-447-0464  
Fax: 216-447-0643  
Poland - Warsaw  
Tel: 48-22-3325737  
Malaysia - Penang  
Tel: 60-4-227-8870  
Fax: 60-4-227-4068  
China - Nanjing  
Tel: 86-25-8473-2460  
Fax: 86-25-8473-2470  
Spain - Madrid  
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90  
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91  
Dallas  
Addison, TX  
Tel: 972-818-7423  
Fax: 972-818-2924  
Philippines - Manila  
Tel: 63-2-634-9065  
Fax: 63-2-634-9069  
China - Qingdao  
Tel: 86-532-8502-7355  
Fax: 86-532-8502-7205  
Sweden - Stockholm  
Tel: 46-8-5090-4654  
Singapore  
Tel: 65-6334-8870  
Fax: 65-6334-8850  
Detroit  
Novi, MI  
Tel: 248-848-4000  
China - Shanghai  
Tel: 86-21-5407-5533  
Fax: 86-21-5407-5066  
UK - Wokingham  
Tel: 44-118-921-5800  
Fax: 44-118-921-5820  
Taiwan - Hsin Chu  
Tel: 886-3-5778-366  
Fax: 886-3-5770-955  
Houston, TX  
Tel: 281-894-5983  
China - Shenyang  
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829  
Fax: 86-24-2334-2393  
Indianapolis  
Noblesville, IN  
Tel: 317-773-8323  
Fax: 317-773-5453  
Taiwan - Kaohsiung  
Tel: 886-7-213-7830  
China - Shenzhen  
Tel: 86-755-8864-2200  
Fax: 86-755-8203-1760  
Taiwan - Taipei  
Tel: 886-2-2508-8600  
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102  
Los Angeles  
China - Wuhan  
Tel: 86-27-5980-5300  
Fax: 86-27-5980-5118  
Mission Viejo, CA  
Tel: 949-462-9523  
Fax: 949-462-9608  
Thailand - Bangkok  
Tel: 66-2-694-1351  
Fax: 66-2-694-1350  
China - Xian  
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252  
Fax: 86-29-8833-7256  
New York, NY  
Tel: 631-435-6000  
San Jose, CA  
Tel: 408-735-9110  
China - Xiamen  
Tel: 86-592-2388138  
Fax: 86-592-2388130  
Canada - Toronto  
Tel: 905-673-0699  
Fax: 905-673-6509  
China - Zhuhai  
Tel: 86-756-3210040  
Fax: 86-756-3210049  
03/25/14  
DS20001752C-page 20  
2002-2014 Microchip Technology Inc.  

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