MCP3304T [MICROCHIP]

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI Serial Interface; 13位差分输入,低功耗A / D转换器,带有SPI串行接口
MCP3304T
型号: MCP3304T
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI Serial Interface
13位差分输入,低功耗A / D转换器,带有SPI串行接口

转换器
文件: 总48页 (文件大小:1255K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
MCP3302/04  
13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter  
with SPI Serial Interface  
Features  
General Description  
• Full Differential Inputs  
The MCP3302/04 13-bit A/D converter features full  
differential inputs and low-power consumption in a  
small package that is ideal for battery-powered  
systems and remote data acquisition applications.  
• 2 Differential or 4 Single-ended inputs (MCP3302)  
• 4 Differential or 8 Single-ended Inputs (MCP3304)  
• ±1 LSB maximum DNL  
The MCP3302 is user-programmable to provide two  
differential input pairs or four single-ended inputs.  
• ±1 LSB maximum INL (MCP3302/04-B)  
• ±2 LSB maximum INL (MCP3302/04-C)  
• Single supply operation: 4.5V to 5.5V  
• 100 ksps sampling rate with 5V supply voltage  
• 50 nA typical standby current, 1 µA maximum  
• 450 µA maximum active current at 5V  
• Industrial Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C  
• 14 and 16-pin PDIP, SOIC, and TSSOP packages  
The MCP3304 is also user-programmable to configure  
into four differential input pairs or eight single-ended  
inputs.  
Incorporating a successive approximation architecture  
with on-board sample and hold circuitry, these 13-bit  
A/D converters are specified to have ±1 LSB  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL); ±1 LSB Integral  
Nonlinearity (INL) for B-grade and ±2 LSB for C-grade  
devices. The industry-standard SPI serial interface  
enables 13-bit A/D converter capability to be added to  
any PIC® microcontroller.  
• Mixed Signal PICtail™ Demo Board (P/N:  
MXSIGDM) compatible  
Applications  
The MCP3302/04 devices feature low current design  
that permits operation with typical standby and active  
currents of only 50 nA and 300 µA, respectively. The  
device is capable of conversion rates of up to 100 ksps  
with tested specifications over a 4.5V to 5.5V supply  
range. The reference voltage can be varied from  
400 mV to 5V, yielding input-referred resolution  
between 98 µV and 1.22 mV.  
• Remote Sensors  
• Battery-operated Systems  
• Transducer Interface  
The MCP3302 is available in 14-pin PDIP, 150 mil  
SOIC and TSSOP packages. The MCP3304 is  
available in 16-pin PDIP and 150 mil SOIC packages.  
The full differential inputs of these devices enable a  
wide variety of signals to be used in applications such  
as remote data acquisition, portable instrumentation,  
and battery-operated applications.  
Package Types  
PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP  
PDIP, SOIC  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
1
16 VDD  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
NC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
VDD  
VREF  
2
3
4
5
15  
14  
VREF  
AGND  
12 AGND  
13 CLK  
CLK  
11  
10  
9
12 DOUT  
DOUT  
DIN  
DIN  
6
7
8
11  
10  
9
NC  
CS/SHDN  
DGND  
DGND  
8
CS/SHDN  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 1  
MCP3302/04  
Functional Block Diagram  
VREF  
VDD  
AGND DGND  
CH0  
CH1  
Input  
Channel  
Mux  
CH7*  
CDAC  
Comparator  
-
Sample  
& Hold  
Circuits  
13-Bit SAR  
+
Shift  
Register  
Control Logic  
CS/SHDN DIN  
CLK  
DOUT  
* Channels 5-7 available on MCP3304 Only  
DS21697F-page 2  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
† Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum  
ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of  
the device at those or any other conditions above those  
indicated in the operational listings of this specification  
is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions  
for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
1.0  
ELECTRICAL  
CHARACTERISTICS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings †  
V
...................................................................................7.0V  
DD  
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. V ............... -0.3V to V +0.3V  
SS  
DD  
Storage temperature .....................................-65°C to +150°C  
Ambient temp. with power applied ................-65°C to +125°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature ..................................150°C  
ESD protection on all pins (HBM)  4 kV  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, all parameters apply at V = 5V, V = 0V, and V = 5V. Full differential  
REF  
DD  
SS  
input configuration (Figure 1-5) with fixed common mode voltage of 2.5V. All parameters apply over temperature with  
T = -40°C to +85°C (Note 7). Conversion speed (F ) is 100 ksps with F = 21*F  
A
SAMPLE  
CLK  
SAMPLE  
Parameter  
Conversion Rate  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Conditions  
Maximum Sampling Frequency  
Conversion Time  
F
100  
ksps See F  
specification. Note 8  
CLK  
SAMPLE  
T
13  
CLK  
CONV  
periods  
Acquisition Time  
T
1.5  
CLK  
ACQ  
periods  
DC Accuracy  
Resolution  
12 data bits + sign  
bits  
Integral Nonlinearity  
INL  
-3  
-3  
-3  
±0.5  
±1  
±1  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
MCP3302/04-B  
±2  
±1  
+2  
+2  
+6  
MCP3302/04-C  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Positive Gain Error  
DNL  
±0.5  
-0.75  
-0.5  
+3  
Monotonic over temperature  
Negative Gain Error  
Offset Error  
Dynamic Performance  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range  
Common Mode Rejection  
Channel to Channel Crosstalk  
Power Supply Rejection  
Reference Input  
THD  
SINAD  
SFDR  
CMRR  
CT  
-91  
78  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Note 3  
Note 3  
Note 3  
Note 6  
Note 6  
Note 4  
92  
79  
> -110  
74  
PSR  
Voltage Range  
0.4  
V
V
Note 2  
DD  
Current Drain  
100  
150  
3
µA  
µA  
0.001  
CS = V = 5V  
DD  
Note 1: This specification is established by characterization and not 100% tested.  
2: See characterization graphs that relate converter performance to V level.  
REF  
3:  
4:  
V
V
= 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz.  
IN  
=5V DC ±500 mV  
@ 1 kHz, see test circuit Figure 1-4.  
P-P  
DD  
5: Maximum clock frequency specification must be met.  
6: = 400 mV, V = 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz.  
7: TSSOP devices are only specified at 25°C and +85°C.  
V
REF  
IN  
8: For slow sample rates, see Section 5.2 “Driving the Analog Input” for limitations on clock frequency.  
9: 4.5V - 5.5V is the supply voltage range for specified performance.  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 3  
MCP3302/04  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)  
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, all parameters apply at V = 5V, V = 0V, and V = 5V. Full differential  
REF  
DD  
SS  
input configuration (Figure 1-5) with fixed common mode voltage of 2.5V. All parameters apply over temperature with  
T = -40°C to +85°C (Note 7). Conversion speed (F ) is 100 ksps with F = 21*F  
A
SAMPLE  
CLK  
SAMPLE  
Parameter  
Analog Inputs  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Conditions  
Full Scale Input Span  
Absolute Input Voltage  
Leakage Current  
CH0 - CH7  
CH0 - CH7  
-V  
V
V
V
REF  
REF  
-0.3  
V
+ 0.3  
DD  
0.001  
1
±1  
µA  
k  
pF  
Switch Resistance  
R
See Figure 5-3  
See Figure 5-3  
S
Sample Capacitor  
C
25  
SAMPLE  
Digital Input/Output  
Data Coding Format  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
High Level Output Voltage  
Low Level Output Voltage  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Pin Capacitance  
Binary Two’s Complement  
V
0.7 V  
0.3 V  
V
V
IH  
DD  
V
IL  
DD  
V
4.1  
V
I
I
= -1 mA, V = 4.5V  
DD  
OH  
OH  
OL  
V
I
0.4  
10  
10  
10  
V
= 1 mA, V = 4.5V  
DD  
OL  
LI  
-10  
-10  
µA  
µA  
pF  
V
V
= V or V  
SS DD  
IN  
I
= V or V  
SS DD  
LO  
OUT  
C
, C  
T = +25°C, F = 1 MHz, Note 1  
A
IN  
OUT  
Timing Specifications:  
Clock Frequency (Note 8)  
Clock High Time  
F
0.105  
210  
210  
100  
50  
2.1  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
V
= 5V, F  
= 100 ksps  
CLK  
DD  
SAMPLE  
T
Note 5  
Note 5  
HI  
LO  
Clock Low Time  
T
CS Fall To First Rising CLK Edge  
Data In Setup time  
T
SUCS  
T
T
SU  
HD  
DO  
Data In Hold Time  
50  
CLK Fall To Output Data Valid  
T
125  
200  
125  
200  
100  
V
V
V
V
= 5V, see Figure 1-2  
= 2.7V, see Figure 1-2  
= 5V, see Figure 1-2  
= 2.7V, see Figure 1-2  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
CLK Fall To Output Enable  
T
EN  
CS Rise To Output Disable  
CS Disable Time  
T
See test circuits, Figure 1-2  
Note 1  
DIS  
T
475  
ns  
ns  
CSH  
D
Rise Time  
T
100  
See test circuits, Figure 1-2  
OUT  
R
Note 1  
D
Fall Time  
T
100  
ns  
See test circuits, Figure 1-2  
OUT  
F
Note 1  
Note 1: This specification is established by characterization and not 100% tested.  
2: See characterization graphs that relate converter performance to V level.  
REF  
3:  
4:  
V
V
= 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz.  
IN  
=5V DC ±500 mV  
@ 1 kHz, see test circuit Figure 1-4.  
P-P  
DD  
5: Maximum clock frequency specification must be met.  
6: = 400 mV, V = 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz.  
7: TSSOP devices are only specified at 25°C and +85°C.  
V
REF  
IN  
8: For slow sample rates, see Section 5.2 “Driving the Analog Input” for limitations on clock frequency.  
9: 4.5V - 5.5V is the supply voltage range for specified performance.  
DS21697F-page 4  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)  
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, all parameters apply at V = 5V, V = 0V, and V = 5V. Full differential  
REF  
DD  
SS  
input configuration (Figure 1-5) with fixed common mode voltage of 2.5V. All parameters apply over temperature with  
T = -40°C to +85°C (Note 7). Conversion speed (F ) is 100 ksps with F = 21*F  
A
SAMPLE  
CLK  
SAMPLE  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Conditions  
Power Requirements:  
Operating Voltage  
Operating Current  
V
4.5  
5.5  
450  
V
Note 9  
DD  
I
300  
200  
0.05  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
V
, V  
, V  
= 5V, D  
unloaded  
OUT  
DD  
DD  
DD  
REF  
REF  
= 2.7V, D  
unloaded  
OUT  
Standby Current  
I
1
CS = V = 5.0V  
DD  
DDS  
Note 1: This specification is established by characterization and not 100% tested.  
2: See characterization graphs that relate converter performance to V level.  
REF  
3:  
4:  
V
V
= 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz.  
IN  
=5V DC ±500 mV  
@ 1 kHz, see test circuit Figure 1-4.  
P-P  
DD  
5: Maximum clock frequency specification must be met.  
6: = 400 mV, V = 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz.  
7: TSSOP devices are only specified at 25°C and +85°C.  
V
REF  
IN  
8: For slow sample rates, see Section 5.2 “Driving the Analog Input” for limitations on clock frequency.  
9: 4.5V - 5.5V is the supply voltage range for specified performance.  
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS  
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VSS = GND.  
Parameters  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Conditions  
Temperature Ranges  
Specified Temperature Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Thermal Package Resistances  
Thermal Resistance, 14L-PDIP  
Thermal Resistance, 14L-SOIC  
Thermal Resistance, 14L-TSSOP  
Thermal Resistance, 16L-PDIP  
Thermal Resistance, 16L-SOIC  
TA  
TA  
TA  
-40  
-40  
-65  
+125  
+125  
+150  
°C  
°C  
°C  
JA  
JA  
JA  
JA  
JA  
70  
95.3  
100  
70  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
86.1  
TCSH  
CS  
TSUCS  
TLO  
THI  
CLK  
THD  
MSB IN  
TSU  
DIN  
T  
TF  
TDO  
Null Bit  
TDIS  
TEN  
DOUT  
LSB  
Sign BIT  
FIGURE 1-1:  
Timing Parameters.  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 5  
MCP3302/04  
1.1  
Test Circuits  
VREF = 5V  
VDD = 5V  
0.1 µF  
1 µF  
1.4V  
DOUT  
0.1 µF  
3 kΩ  
5VP-P  
Test Point  
IN(+)  
VREFVDD  
CL = 100 pF  
MCP330X  
IN(-)  
VSS  
5VP-P  
FIGURE 1-2:  
Load Circuit for TR, TF, TDO  
.
VCM = 2.5V  
Test Point  
VDD  
FIGURE 1-5:  
Configuration Example.  
Full Differential Test  
TDIS Waveform 2  
VDD/2  
3 kΩ  
DOUT  
TEN Waveform  
DIS Waveform 1  
100 pF  
T
VREF = 2.5V  
1µF  
VDD = 5V  
0.1µF  
VSS  
0.1µF  
Voltage Waveforms for TDIS  
VIH  
IN(+)  
VREFVDD  
MCP330X  
5VP-P  
CS  
IN(-)  
VSS  
DOUT  
90%  
10%  
Waveform 1*  
V
CM = 2.5V  
TDIS  
DOUT  
FIGURE 1-6:  
Pseudo Differential Test  
Waveform 2†  
Configuration Example.  
*Waveform 1 is for an output with internal  
conditions such that the output is high, unless  
disabled by the output control.  
†Waveform 2 is for an output with internal  
conditions such that the output is low, unless  
disabled by the output control.  
FIGURE 1-3:  
TEN  
Load circuit for TDIS and  
.
1 k  
1/2 MCP602  
+
-
5V ±500 mV  
To VDD on DUT  
P-P  
1 k  
20 kΩ  
5V  
1 k  
2.63V  
P-P  
FIGURE 1-4:  
Power Supply Sensitivity  
Test Circuit (PSRR).  
DS21697F-page 6  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
2.0  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of  
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein  
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified  
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V, FSAMPLE = 100 ksps,  
FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = +25°C.  
.
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
Positive INL  
Negative INL  
Positive INL  
Negative INL  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
0
50  
100  
Sample Rate (ksps)  
150  
200  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Temperature(°C)  
FIGURE 2-1:  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
FIGURE 2-4:  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
vs. Sample Rate.  
vs. Temperature.  
2
1.5  
1
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
Positive DNL  
Positive INL  
Negative INL  
0.5  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
-0.5  
-1  
Negative DNL  
-1.5  
-2  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
VREF(V)  
Sample Rate (ksps)  
FIGURE 2-2:  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
FIGURE 2-5:  
Differential Nonlinearity  
vs. VREF.  
(DNL) vs. Sample Rate.  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
2
1.5  
1
Positive DNL  
0.5  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
-0.5  
-1  
Negative DNL  
-1.5  
-2  
-4096 -3072 -2048 -1024  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Code  
VREF(V)  
FIGURE 2-3:  
vs. Code (Representative Part).  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
FIGURE 2-6:  
(DNL) vs. VREF  
Differential Nonlinearity  
.
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 7  
MCP3302/04  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V, FSAMPLE = 100 ksps,  
FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = +25°C.  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
6
4
2
0
-4096 -3072 -2048 -1024  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
VREF(V)  
Code  
FIGURE 2-7:  
Differential Nonlinearity  
FIGURE 2-10:  
Offset Error vs. VREF.  
(DNL) vs. Code (Representative Part).  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
1
0.8  
0.6  
Positive DNL  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
Negaitive DNL  
-1.2  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
FIGURE 2-8:  
Differential Nonlinearity  
FIGURE 2-11:  
Positive Gain Error vs.  
(DNL) vs. Temperature.  
Temperature.  
4
3
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
10  
100  
VREF(V)  
Input Frequency (kHz)  
FIGURE 2-9:  
Positive Gain Error vs. VREF  
.
FIGURE 2-12:  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
vs. Input Frequency.  
DS21697F-page 8  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V, FSAMPLE = 100 ksps,  
FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = +25°C.  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
1
10  
100  
Input Frequency (kHz)  
Input Signal Level (dB)  
FIGURE 2-13:  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
FIGURE 2-16:  
Signal-to-Noise and  
(THD) vs. Input Frequency.  
Distortion (SINAD) vs. Input Signal Level.  
3.1  
3
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
8
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Temperature (°C)  
V
REF (V)  
FIGURE 2-14:  
Temperature.  
Offset Error vs.  
FIGURE 2-17:  
(ENOB) vs. VREF  
Effective Number of Bits  
.
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
69  
1
0
1
10  
100  
10  
100  
Input Frequency (kHz)  
Input Frequency (kHz)  
FIGURE 2-15:  
Distortion (SINAD) vs. Input Frequency.  
Signal-to-Noise and  
FIGURE 2-18:  
Range (SFDR) vs. Input Frequency.  
Spurious Free Dynamic  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 9  
MCP3302/04  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V, FSAMPLE = 100 ksps,  
FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = +25°C.  
450  
0
-10  
400  
-20  
-30  
-40  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-140  
-150  
0
2
2.5  
3
50  
0
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
0
10000  
20000  
Frequency (Hz)  
30000  
40000  
50000  
VDD (V)  
FIGURE 2-19:  
10 kHz Input (Representative Part).  
Frequency Spectrum of  
FIGURE 2-22:  
IDD vs. VDD.  
12.85  
12.8  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
12.75  
12.7  
12.65  
12.6  
0
0
100  
150  
200  
1
10  
100  
Input Frequency (kHz)  
Sample Rate (ksps)  
FIGURE 2-20:  
(ENOB) vs. Input Frequency.  
Effective Number of Bits  
FIGURE 2-23:  
IDD vs. Sample Rate.  
-30  
-35  
-40  
-45  
-50  
-55  
-60  
-65  
-70  
-75  
-80  
390  
380  
370  
360  
350  
340  
330  
320  
-50  
50  
100  
150  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Ripple Frequency (kHz)  
Temperature (°C)  
FIGURE 2-21:  
Power Supply Rejection  
FIGURE 2-24:  
IDD vs. Temperature.  
(PSR) vs. Ripple Frequency. A 0.1 µF bypass  
capacitor is connected to the VDD pin.  
DS21697F-page 10  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V, FSAMPLE = 100 ksps,  
FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = +25°C.  
120  
80  
70  
100  
60  
80  
50  
60  
40  
20  
0
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
2
2.5  
3
50  
0
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
VDD (V)  
VDD (V)  
FIGURE 2-25:  
IREF vs. VDD  
.
FIGURE 2-28:  
IDDS vs. VDD.  
120  
100  
80  
100  
10  
1
60  
0.1  
40  
0.01  
0.001  
20  
0
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
100  
150  
200  
Sample Rate (ksps)  
Temperature (°C)  
FIGURE 2-26:  
IREF vs. Sample Rate.  
FIGURE 2-29:  
IDDS vs. Temperature.  
93  
92  
91  
90  
89  
88  
87  
4
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
86  
-50  
50  
100  
150  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
VREF (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
FIGURE 2-27:  
IREF vs. Temperature.  
FIGURE 2-30:  
Reference Voltage.  
Negative Gain Error vs.  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 11  
MCP3302/04  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V, FSAMPLE = 100 ksps,  
FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = +25°C.  
2
1.5  
1
80  
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
-1.5  
-2  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
1
10  
100  
1000  
Temperature (°C)  
Input Frequency (kHz)  
FIGURE 2-31:  
Negative Gain Error vs.  
FIGURE 2-32:  
Common Mode Rejection  
Temperature.  
vs. Frequency.  
DS21697F-page 12  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
3.0  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.  
TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE  
MCP3302  
PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP  
MCP3304  
Symbol  
Description  
PDIP, SOIC  
1
2
1
2
CH0  
CH1  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
3
3
CH2  
4
4
CH3  
7
5
CH4  
6
CH5  
7
CH6  
8
CH7  
9
DGND  
CS/SHDN  
DIN  
Digital Ground  
8
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Chip Select / Shutdown Input  
Serial Data In  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
5, 6  
DOUT  
CLK  
Serial Data Out  
Serial Clock  
AGND  
VREF  
VDD  
Analog Ground  
Reference Voltage Input  
+4.5V to 5.5V Power Supply  
No Connection  
NC  
3.1  
Analog Inputs (CH0-CH7)  
3.4  
Serial Data Input (D )  
IN  
Analog input channels. These pins have an absolute  
voltage range of VSS - 0.3V to VDD+ 0.3V. The full scale  
differential input range is defined as the absolute value  
of (IN+) - (IN-). This difference can not exceed the  
value of VREF - 1 LSB or digital code saturation will  
occur.  
The SPI port serial data input pin is used to clock in  
input channel configuration data. Data is latched on the  
rising edge of the clock. See Figure 6-2 for serial  
communication protocol.  
3.5  
Serial Data Output (D  
)
OUT  
The SPI serial data output pin is used to shift out the  
results of the A/D conversion. Data will always change  
on the falling edge of each clock as the conversion  
takes place. See Figure 6-2 for serial communication  
protocol.  
3.2  
Digital Ground (DGND)  
Ground connection to internal digital circuitry. To  
ensure accuracy this pin must be connected to the  
same ground as AGND. If an analog ground plane is  
available, it is recommended that this device be tied to  
the analog ground plane in the circuit. See Section 5.6  
“Layout Considerations” for more information  
regarding circuit layout.  
3.6  
Serial Clock (CLK)  
The SPI clock pin is used to initiate a conversion, as  
well as to clock out each bit of the conversion as it takes  
place. See Section 5.2 “Driving the Analog Input”  
for constraints on clock speed, and Figure 6-2 for serial  
communication protocol.  
3.3  
Chip Select/Shutdown (CS/SHDN)  
The CS/SHDN pin is used to initiate communication  
with the device when pulled low. This pin will end a  
conversion and put the device in low-power standby  
when pulled high. The CS/SHDN pin must be pulled  
high between conversions and cannot be tied low for  
multiple conversions. See Figure 6-2 for serial  
communication protocol.  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 13  
MCP3302/04  
3.7  
Analog Ground (AGND)  
3.9  
Power Supply (V  
)
DD  
Ground connection to internal analog circuitry. To  
ensure accuracy, this pin must be connected to the  
same ground as DGND. If an analog ground plane is  
available, it is recommended that this device be tied to  
the analog ground plane in the circuit. See Section 5.6  
“Layout Considerations” for more information  
regarding circuit layout.  
The device can operate from 2.7V to 5.5V, but the data  
conversion performance is from 4.5V to 5.5V supply  
range. To ensure accuracy, a 0.1 µF ceramic bypass  
capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the  
pin. See Section 5.6 “Layout Considerations” for  
more information regarding circuit layout.  
3.8  
Voltage Reference (V  
)
REF  
This input pin provides the reference voltage for the  
device, which determines the maximum range of the  
analog input signal and the LSB size.  
The LSB size is determined according to the equation  
shown below. As the reference input is reduced, the  
LSB size is reduced accordingly.  
EQUATION 3-1:  
2 x VREF  
LSB Size =  
8192  
When using an external voltage reference device, the  
system designer should always refer to the  
manufacturer’s recommendations for circuit layout.  
Any instability in the operation of the reference device  
will have a direct effect on the accuracy of the ADC  
conversion results.  
DS21697F-page 14  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio - Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
is defined as the ratio of the signal-to-noise measured  
at the output of the converter. The signal is defined as  
the rms amplitude of the fundamental frequency of the  
input signal. The noise value is dependant on the  
device noise as well as the quantization error of the  
converter and is directly affected by the number of bits  
in the converter. The theoretical signal-to-noise ratio  
limit based on quantization error only for an N-bit  
converter is defined as:  
4.0  
DEFINITION OF TERMS  
Bipolar Operation - This applies to either a differential  
or single-ended input configuration, where both  
positive and negative codes are output from the A/D  
converter. Full bipolar range includes all 8192 codes.  
For bipolar operation on a single-ended input signal,  
the A/D converter must be configured to operate in  
pseudo differential mode.  
Unipolar Operation - This applies to either a single-  
ended or differential input signal where only one side of  
the device transfer is being used. This could be either  
the positive or negative side, depending on which input  
(IN+ or IN-) is being used for the DC bias. Full unipolar  
operation is equivalent to a 12-bit converter.  
EQUATION 4-1:  
SNR = 6.02N + 1.76dB  
For a 13-bit converter, the theoretical SNR limit is  
80.02 dB.  
Full Differential Operation - Applying a full differential  
signal to both the IN(+) and IN(-) inputs is referred to as  
full differential operation. This configuration is  
described in Figure 1-5.  
Total Harmonic Distortion - Total Harmonic Distortion  
(THD) is the ratio of the rms sum of the harmonics to  
the fundamental, measured at the output of the  
converter. For the MCP3302/04, it is defined using the  
first 9 harmonics, as is shown in the following equation:  
Pseudo-Differential Operation - Applying a single-  
ended signal to only one of the input channels with a  
bipolar output is referred to as pseudo differential  
operation. To obtain a bipolar output from a single-  
ended input signal the inverting input of the A/D  
converter must be biased above VSS. This operation is  
described in Figure 1-6.  
EQUATION 4-2:  
V22 + V23 + V24 + ..... + V28 + V29  
THD(-dB) = 20 log-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
V21  
Integral Nonlinearity - The maximum deviation from a  
straight line passing through the endpoints of the  
bipolar transfer function is defined as the maximum  
integral nonlinearity error. The endpoints of the transfer  
function are a point 1/2 LSB above the first code  
transition (0x1000) and 1/2 LSB below the last code  
transition (0x0FFF).  
Here V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2  
through V9 are the rms amplitudes of the second  
through ninth harmonics.  
Signal-to-Noise plus Distortion (SINAD) - Numeri-  
cally defined, SINAD is the calculated combination of  
SNR and THD. This number represents the dynamic  
performance of the converter, including any harmonic  
distortion.  
Differential Nonlinearity - The difference between two  
measured adjacent code transitions and the 1 LSB  
ideal is defined as differential nonlinearity.  
Positive Gain Error - This is the deviation between the  
last positive code transition (0x0FFF) and the ideal  
voltage level of VREF-1/2 LSB, after the bipolar offset  
error has been adjusted out.  
EQUATION 4-3:  
SINAD(dB) = 20 log 10SNR 10+ 10THD 10  
Negative Gain Error - This is the deviation between  
the last negative code transition (0X1000) and the ideal  
voltage level of -VREF-1/2 LSB, after the bipolar offset  
error has been adjusted out.  
EffectIve Number of Bits - Effective Number of Bits  
(ENOB) states the relative performance of the ADC in  
terms of its resolution. This term is directly related to  
SINAD by the following equation:  
Offset Error - This is the deviation between the first  
positive code transition (0x0001) and the ideal 1/2 LSB  
voltage level.  
EQUATION 4-4:  
Acquisition Time - The acquisition time is defined as  
the time during which the internal sample capacitor is  
charging. This occurs for 1.5 clock cycles of the  
external CLK as defined in Figure 6-2.  
SINAD 1.76  
ENOBN= -----------------------------------  
6.02  
For SINAD performance of 78 dB, the effective number  
of bits is 12.66.  
Conversion Time - The conversion time occurs  
immediately after the acquisition time. During this time,  
successive approximation of the input signal occurs as  
the 13-bit result is being calculated by the internal  
circuitry. This occurs for 13 clock cycles of the external  
CLK as defined in Figure 6-2.  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range - Spurious Free  
Dynamic Range (SFDR) is the ratio of the rms value of  
the fundamental to the next largest component in the  
output spectrum of the ADC. This is, typically, the first  
harmonic, but could also be a noise peak.  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 15  
MCP3302/04  
NOTES:  
DS21697F-page 16  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
5.2  
Driving the Analog Input  
5.0  
5.1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Conversion Description  
The analog input of the MCP3302/04 is easily driven,  
either differentially or single ended. Any signal that is  
common to the two input channels will be rejected by  
the common mode rejection of the device. During the  
charging time of the sample capacitor, a small charging  
current will be required. For low-source impedances,  
this input can be driven directly. For larger source  
impedances, a larger acquisition time will be required,  
due to the RC time constant that includes the source  
impedance. For the A/D Converter to meet specifica-  
tion, the charge holding capacitor (CSAMPLE) must be  
given enough time to acquire a 13-bit accurate voltage  
level during the 1.5 clock cycle acquisition period.  
The MCP3302/04 A/D converter employ a conven-  
tional SAR architecture. With this architecture, the  
potential between the IN+ and IN- inputs are  
simultaneously sampled and stored with the internal  
sample circuits for 1.5 clock cycles (tACQ). Following  
this sampling time, the input hold switches of the con-  
verter open and the device uses the collected charge to  
produce a serial 13-bit binary two’s complement output  
code. This conversion process is driven by the external  
clock and must include 13 clock cycles, one for each  
bit. During this process, the most significant bit (MSB)  
is output first. This bit is the sign bit and indicates  
whether the IN+ input or the IN- input is at a higher  
potential.  
An analog input model is shown in Figure 5-3. This  
model is accurate for an analog input, regardless of  
whether it is configured as a single-ended input, or the  
IN+ and IN- input in differential mode. In this diagram,  
it is shown that the source impedance (RS) adds to the  
internal sampling switch (RSS) impedance, directly  
affecting the time that is required to charge the capaci-  
tor (CSAMPLE). Consequently, a larger source imped-  
ance with no additional acquisition time increases the  
offset, gain, and integral linearity errors of the conver-  
sion. To overcome this, a slower clock speed can be  
used to allow for the longer charging time. Figure 5-2  
shows the maximum clock speed associated with  
source impedances.  
CDAC  
Hold  
IN+  
CSAMP  
+
Comp  
13-Bit SAR  
-
CSAMP  
IN-  
Shift  
Register  
Hold  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
DOUT  
FIGURE 5-1:  
Simplified Block Diagram.  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
Source Resistance (ohms)  
FIGURE 5-2:  
Maximum Clock Frequency  
vs. Source Resistance (RS) to maintain ±1 LSB  
INL.  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 17  
MCP3302/04  
VDD  
Sampling  
Switch  
VT = 0.6V  
VT = 0.6V  
RSS = 1 k  
CHx  
RS  
SS  
CSAMPLE  
= DAC capacitance  
= 25 pF  
CPIN  
7 pF  
ILEAKAGE  
±1 nA  
VA  
VSS  
Legend  
VA = signal source  
RS = source impedance  
CHx = input channel pad  
CPIN = input pin capacitance  
VT = threshold voltage  
ILEAKAGE = leakage current at the pindue to various junctions  
SS = sampling switch  
RSS = sampling switch resistor  
CSAMPLE = sample/hold capacitance  
FIGURE 5-3:  
5.2.1  
Analog Input Model.  
Using the values in Figure 5-4, we have a 100 Hz cor-  
ner frequency. See Figure 5-2 for relation between  
input impedance and acquisition time.  
MAINTAINING MINIMUM CLOCK  
SPEED  
When the MCP3302/04 initiates, charge is stored on  
the sample capacitor. When the sample period is  
complete, the device converts one bit for each clock  
that is received. It is important for the user to note that  
a slow clock rate will allow charge to bleed off the  
sample capacitor while the conversion is taking place.  
For the MCP330X devices, the recommended mini-  
V
= 5V  
DD  
0.1 µF  
mum clock speed during the conversion cycle (TCONV  
)
C
10 µF  
is 105 kHz. Failure to meet this criteria may induce  
linearity errors into the conversion outside the rated  
specifications. It should be noted that during the entire  
conversion cycle, the A/D converter does not have  
requirements for clock speed or duty cycle, as long as  
all timing specifications are met.  
IN+  
IN-  
V
IN  
MCP330X  
R
1 k  
V
REF  
5.3  
Biasing Solutions  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
For pseudo-differential bipolar operation, the biasing  
circuit shown in Figure 5-4 shows a single-ended input  
AC coupled to the converter. This configuration will give  
a digital output range of -4096 to +4095. With the 2.5V  
reference, the LSB size equal to 610 µV.  
MCP1525  
0.1 µF  
1 µF  
Although the ADC is not production tested with a 2.5V  
reference as shown, linearity will not change more than  
0.1 LSB. See Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-6 for INL and  
DNL errors versus VREF at VDD = 5V. A trade-off exists  
between the high-pass corner and the acquisition time.  
The value of C will need to be quite large in order to  
bring down the high-pass corner. The value of R needs  
to be 1 k, or less, since higher input impedances  
require additional acquisition time.  
FIGURE 5-4:  
circuit for bipolar operation.  
Pseudo-differential biasing  
DS21697F-page 18  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
Using an external operation amplifier on the input  
allows for gain and also buffers the input signal from the  
input to the ADC allowing for a higher source  
impedance. This circuit is shown in Figure 5-5.  
5.4  
Common Mode Input Range  
The common mode input range has no restriction and is  
equal to the absolute input voltage range: VSS -0.3V to  
VDD + 0.3V. However, for a given VREF, the common  
mode voltage has a limited swing, if the entire range of  
the A/D converter is to be used. Figure 5-7 and  
Figure 5-8 show the relationship between VREF and the  
common mode voltage swing. A smaller VREF allows for  
wider flexibility in a common mode voltage. VREF levels,  
down to 400 mV, exhibit less than 0.1 LSB change in  
INL and DNL.  
VDD = 5V  
10 k  
0.1 µF  
MCP6021  
1 k  
-
IN+  
IN-  
MCP330X  
VIN  
+
For characterization graphs that show this performance  
relationship, see Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-6.  
1 µF  
VREF  
1 M  
VDD = 5V  
5
VOUT VIN  
4.05V  
MCP1525  
4
1 µF  
0.1 µF  
2.8V  
3
2
2.3V  
FIGURE 5-5:  
Adding an amplifier allows  
for gain and also buffers the input from any high-  
impedance sources.  
1
0.95V  
0
This circuit shows that some headroom will be lost due  
to the amplifier output not being able to swing all the  
way to the rail. An example would be for an output  
swing of 0V to 5V. This limitation can be overcome by  
supplying a VREF that is slightly less than the common  
mode voltage. Using a 2.048V reference for the A/D  
converter while biasing the input signal at 2.5V solves  
the problem. This circuit is shown in Figure 5-6.  
-1  
0.25  
1.0  
5.0  
2.5  
4.0  
VREF(V)  
FIGURE 5-7:  
of Full Differential Input Signal versus VREF  
Common Mode Input Range  
.
VDD = 5V  
5
4
VDD = 5V  
4.05V  
0.95V  
10 k  
0.1 µF  
2.8V  
2.3V  
3
2
1
0
MCP606  
1 k  
-
IN+  
IN-  
MCP330X  
VIN  
+
1 µF  
VREF  
1 M  
10 k  
-1  
0.25  
0.5  
2.5  
1.25  
2.0  
2.048V  
VREF (V)  
Common Mode Input Range  
FIGURE 5-8:  
versus VREF for Pseudo Differential Input.  
VOUT VIN  
MCP1525  
1 µF  
0.1 µF  
FIGURE 5-6:  
Circuit solution to overcome  
amplifier output swing limitation.  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 19  
MCP3302/04  
5.5  
Buffering/Filtering the Analog  
Inputs  
5.6  
Layout Considerations  
When laying out a printed circuit board for use with  
analog components, care should be taken to reduce  
noise wherever possible. A bypass capacitor from VDD  
to ground should always be used with this device and  
should be placed as close as possible to the device pin.  
A bypass capacitor value of 0.1 µF is recommended.  
Inaccurate conversion results may occur if the signal  
source for the A/D converter is not a low-impedance  
source. Buffering the input will overcome the  
impedance issue. It is also recommended that an  
analog filter be used to eliminate any signals that may  
be aliased back into the conversion results. This is  
illustrated in Figure 5-9, where an op amp is used to  
drive the analog input of the MCP3302/04. This  
amplifier provides a low-impedance source for the  
converter input and a low-pass filter, which eliminates  
unwanted high-frequency noise. Values shown are for  
a 10 Hz Butterworth Low-Pass filter.  
Digital and analog traces on the board should be  
separated as much as possible, with no traces running  
underneath the device or the bypass capacitor. Extra  
precautions should be taken to keep traces with high-  
frequency signals (such as clock lines) as far as  
possible from analog traces.  
Use of an analog ground plane is recommended in  
order to keep the ground potential the same for all  
devices on the board. Providing VDD connections to  
devices in a “star” configuration can also reduce noise  
by eliminating current return paths and associated  
errors (see Figure 5-10). Layout tips for using the  
MCP3302, MCP3304, or other ADC devices, are avail-  
able in AN688, “Layout Tips for 12-Bit A/D Converter  
Applications”, from www.microchip.com.  
Low-pass (anti-aliasing) filters can be designed using  
Microchip’s interactive FilterLab® software. FilterLab  
will calculate capacitor and resistor values, as well as  
determine the number of poles that are required for the  
application. For more detailed information on filtering  
signals, see AN699 “Anti-Aliasing, Analog Filters for  
Data Acquisition Systems”, at www.microchip.com.  
V
DD  
10 µF  
VDD  
Connection  
4.096V  
Reference  
1 µF  
0.1 µF  
MCP1541  
C
L
0.1 µF  
V
REF  
IN+  
MCP330X  
IN-  
Device 4  
2.2 µF  
MCP601  
7.86 k  
IN  
+
-
V
14.6 k  
1 µF  
Device 1  
FIGURE 5-9:  
The MCP601 Operational  
Device 3  
Amplifier is used to implement a 2nd order anti-  
aliasing filter for the signal being converted by  
the MCP3302/04.  
Device 2  
FIGURE 5-10:  
VDD traces arranged in a  
‘Star’ configuration in order to reduce errors  
caused by current return paths.  
DS21697F-page 20  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
5.7  
Utilizing the Digital and Analog  
Ground Pins  
The MCP3302/04 devices provide both digital and  
analog ground connections to provide another means  
of noise reduction. As shown in Figure 5-11, the analog  
and digital circuitry are separated internal to the device.  
This reduces noise from the digital portion of the device  
being coupled into the analog portion of the device. The  
two grounds are connected internally through the  
substrate which has a resistance of 5 -10.  
If no ground plane is utilized, then both grounds must  
be connected to VSS on the board. If a ground plane is  
available, both digital and analog ground pins should  
be connected to the analog ground plane. If both an  
analog and a digital ground plane are available, both  
the digital and the analog ground pins should be  
connected to the analog ground plane, as shown in  
Figure 5-11. Following these steps will reduce the  
amount of digital noise from the rest of the board being  
coupled into the A/D Converter.  
V
DD  
MCP3302/04  
Digital Side  
Analog Side  
-Sample Cap  
-Capacitor Array  
-Comparator  
-SPI Interface  
-Shift Register  
-Control Logic  
Substrate  
5 - 10  
AGND  
DGND  
0.1 µF  
Analog Ground Plane  
FIGURE 5-11:  
Separation of Analog and  
Digital Ground Pins.MCP3302/04.  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 21  
MCP3302/04  
NOTES:  
DS21697F-page 22  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
6.0  
6.1  
SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS  
Output Code Format  
The output code format is a binary two’s complement  
scheme, with a leading sign bit that indicates the sign  
of the output. If the IN+ input is higher than the IN-  
input, the sign bit will be a zero. If the IN- input is higher,  
the sign bit will be a ‘1’.  
The diagram shown in Figure 6-1 shows the output  
code transfer function. In this diagram, the horizontal  
axis is the analog input voltage and the vertical axis is  
the output code of the ADC. It shows that when IN+ is  
equal to IN-, both the sign bit and the data word is zero.  
As IN+ gets larger with respect to IN-, the sign bit is a  
zero and the data word gets larger. The full scale output  
code is reached at +4095 when the input [(IN+) - (IN-)]  
reaches VREF - 1 LSB. When IN- is larger than IN+, the  
two’s complement output codes will be seen with the  
sign bit being a one. Some examples of analog input  
levels and corresponding output codes are shown in  
Table 6-1.  
TABLE 6-1:  
BINARY TWO’S COMPLEMENT OUTPUT CODE EXAMPLES.  
Sign  
Bit  
Decimal  
Binary Data  
Analog Input Levels  
DATA  
0
1111 1111 1111  
+4095  
Full Scale Positive  
(IN+)-(IN-)=VREF-1 LSB  
(IN+)-(IN-) = VREF-2 LSB  
IN+ = (IN-) +2 LSB  
IN+ = (IN-) +1 LSB  
IN+ = IN-  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1111 1111 1110  
0000 0000 0010  
0000 0000 0001  
0000 0000 0000  
1111 1111 1111  
1111 1111 1110  
0000 0000 0001  
0000 0000 0000  
+4094  
+2  
+1  
0
IN+ = (IN-) - 1 LSB  
IN+ = (IN-) - 2 LSB  
IN+ - IN- = -VREF +1 LSB  
IN+ - IN- = -VREF  
-1  
-2  
-4095  
-4096  
Full Scale Negative  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 23  
MCP3302/04  
Output  
Code  
Positive Full  
Scale Output = VREF -1 LSB  
0 + 1111 1111 1111 (+4095)  
0 + 1111 1111 1110 (+4094)  
0 + 0000 0000 0011 (+3)  
0 + 0000 0000 0010 (+2)  
0 + 0000 0000 0001 (+1)  
Analog Input  
IN+ > IN-  
0 + 0000 0000 0000 (0)  
Voltage  
IN+ - IN-  
IN+ < IN-  
1 + 1111 1111 1111 (-1)  
1 + 1111 1111 1110 (-2)  
1 + 1111 1111 1101 (-3)  
-VREF  
VREF  
1 + 0000 0000 0001 (-4095)  
1 + 0000 0000 0000 (-4096)  
Negative Full  
Scale Output = -VREF  
FIGURE 6-1:  
Output Code Transfer Function.  
clocks will output the result of the conversion with the  
sign bit first, followed by the 12 remaining data bits, as  
shown in Figure 6-2. Note that if the device is operating  
in the Single-ended mode, the sign bit will always be  
transmitted as a ‘0’. Data is always output from the  
device on the falling edge of the clock. If all 13 data bits  
have been transmitted, and the device continues to  
receive clocks while the CS is held low, the device will  
output the conversion result, LSB, first, as shown in  
Figure 6-3. If more clocks are provided to the device  
while CS is still low (after the LSB first data has been  
transmitted), the device will clock out zeros indefinitely.  
6.2  
Communicating with the MCP3302  
and MCP3304  
Communication with the MCP3302/04 devices is done  
using a standard SPI-compatible serial interface.  
Initiating communication with either device is done by  
bringing the CS line low (see Figure 6-2). If the device  
was powered up with the CS pin low, it must be brought  
high and back low to initiate communication. The first  
clock received with CS low and DIN high will constitute  
a start bit. The SGL/DIFF bit follows the start bit and will  
determine if the conversion will be done using single-  
ended or differential input mode. Each channel in  
Single-ended mode will operate as a 12-bit converter  
with a unipolar output. No negative codes will be output  
in Single-ended mode. The next three bits (D0, D1, and  
D2) are used to select the input channel configuration.  
Table 6-1 and Table 6-2 show the configuration bits for  
the MCP3302 and MCP3304, respectively. The device  
will begin to sample the analog input on the fourth rising  
edge of the clock after the start bit has been received.  
The sample period will end on the falling edge of the  
fifth clock following the start bit.  
If necessary, it is possible to bring CS low and clock in  
leading zeros on the DIN line before the start bit. This is  
often done when dealing with microcontroller-based  
SPI ports that must send 8 bits at a time. Refer to  
Section 6.3  
“Using  
the  
MCP3302/04  
with  
Microcontroller (MCU) SPI Ports” for more details on  
using the MCP3302/04 devices with hardware SPI  
ports.  
After the D0 bit is input, one more clock is required to  
complete the sample and hold period (DIN is a “don’t  
care” for this clock). On the falling edge of the next  
clock, the device will output a low null bit. The next 13  
DS21697F-page 24  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
TABLE 6-1:  
CONFIGURATION BITS FOR  
THE MCP3302  
TABLE 6-2:  
CONFIGURATION BITS FOR  
THE MCP3304  
Control Bit  
Selections  
Control Bit  
Selections  
Input  
Channel  
Input  
Channel  
Configuration Selection  
Configuration Selection  
Single  
/Diff  
Single  
/Diff  
D2* D1 D0  
D2 D1 D0  
1
1
1
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
single ended  
single ended  
single ended  
single ended  
differential  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
single ended  
single ended  
single ended  
single ended  
single ended  
single ended  
single ended  
single ended  
differential  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
CH0 = IN+  
CH1 = IN-  
0
0
0
X
X
X
0
1
1
1
0
1
differential  
differential  
differential  
CH0 = IN-  
CH1 = IN+  
CH2 = IN+  
CH3 = IN-  
CH0 = IN+  
CH1 = IN-  
CH2 = IN-  
CH3 = IN+  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
differential  
differential  
differential  
differential  
differential  
differential  
differential  
CH0 = IN-  
CH1 = IN+  
*D2 is don’t care for MCP3302  
CH2 = IN+  
CH3 = IN-  
CH2 = IN-  
CH3 = IN+  
CH4 = IN+  
CH5 = IN-  
CH4 = IN-  
CH5 = IN+  
CH6 = IN+  
CH7 = IN-  
CH6 = IN-  
CH7 = IN+  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 25  
MCP3302/04  
TSAMPLE  
TSAMPLE  
TCSH  
CS  
TSUCS  
CLK  
SGL/  
DIFF  
SGL/  
D2  
Start  
Start  
Don’t Care  
D2 D1 D0  
DIN  
DIFF  
HI-Z  
HI-Z  
Null  
Bit  
DOUT  
SB† B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 *  
TCONV  
TACQ  
TDATA **  
* After completing the data transfer, if further clocks are applied with CS low, the A/D Converter will output LSB  
first data, followed by zeros indefinitely. See Figure 6-3 below.  
** TDATA: during this time, the bias current and the comparator power down while the reference input becomes  
a high-impedance node, leaving the CLK running to clock out the LSB-first data or zeros.  
When operating in Single-ended mode, the sign bit will always be transmitted as a ‘0’.  
FIGURE 6-2:  
Communication with MCP3302/04 (MSB first Format).  
TSAMPLE  
TCSH  
CS  
T
SUCS  
Power Down  
CLK  
Start  
DIN  
D2 D1 D0  
SGL/  
DIFF  
Don’t Care  
HI-Z  
Null  
Bit  
HI-Z  
SB† B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 SB*  
DOUT  
(MSB)  
TCONV  
TDATA **  
TACQ  
* After completing the data transfer, if further clocks are applied with CS low, the A/D Converter will output zeros  
indefinitely.  
** TDATA: During this time, the bias circuit and the comparator power down while the reference input becomes  
a high-impedance node, leaving the CLK running to clock out LSB first data or zeroes.  
When operating in Single-ended mode, the sign bit will always be transmitted as a ‘0’.  
FIGURE 6-3:  
Communication with MCP3302/04 (LSB first Format).  
DS21697F-page 26  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
As shown in Figure 6-4, the first byte transmitted to the  
A/D Converter contains 6 leading zeros before the start  
bit. Arranging the leading zeros this way produces the  
13 data bits to fall in positions easily manipulated by the  
MCU. The sign bit is clocked out of the A/D Converter  
on the falling edge of clock number 11, followed by the  
remaining data bits (MSB first). After the second eight  
clocks have been sent to the device, the MCU receive  
buffer will contain 2 unknown bits (the output is at high-  
impedance for the first two clocks), the null bit, the sign  
bit, and the 4 highest order bits of the conversion. After  
the third byte has been sent to the device, the receive  
register will contain the lowest order eight bits of the  
conversion results. Easier manipulation of the  
converted data can be obtained by using this method.  
6.3  
Using the MCP3302/04 with  
Microcontroller (MCU) SPI Ports  
With most microcontroller SPI ports, it is required to  
send groups of eight bits. It is also required that the  
microcontroller SPI port be configured to clock out data  
on the falling edge of clock and latch data in on the  
rising edge. Because communication with the  
MCP3302 and MCP3304 devices may not need  
multiples of eight clocks, it will be necessary to provide  
more clocks than are required. This is usually done by  
sending ‘leading zeros’ before the start bit. For  
example, Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5 show how the  
MCP3302/04 devices can be interfaced to a MCU with  
a hardware SPI port. Figure 6-4 depicts the operation  
shown in SPI Mode 0,0, which requires that the SCLK  
from the MCU idles in the ‘low’ state, while Figure 6-5  
shows the similar case of SPI Mode 1,1, where the  
clock idles in the ‘high’ state.  
Figure 6-5 shows the same situation in SPI Mode 1,1,  
which requires that the clock idles in the high state. As  
with mode 0,0, the A/D Converter outputs data on the  
falling edge of the clock and the MCU latches data from  
the A/D Converter in on the rising edge of the clock.  
CS  
MCU latches data from A/D Converter  
on rising edges of SCLK  
SCLK  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
Data is clocked out of  
A/D Converter on falling edges  
SGL/  
DIFF  
D2 D1  
D0  
Start  
Don’t Care  
DIN  
HI-Z  
NULL  
BIT  
SB B11 B10 B9 B8  
B7  
B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0  
DOUT  
Start  
Bit  
MCU Transmitted Data  
(Aligned with falling  
edge of clock)  
SGL/  
DIFF  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
D2  
D1  
DO  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MCU Received Data  
(Aligned with rising  
edge of clock)  
0
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
SB B11 B10 B9 B8  
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0  
(Null)  
Data stored into MCU receive  
register after transmission of first 8  
bits  
Data stored into MCU receive  
register after transmission of  
second 8 bits  
Data stored into MCU receive  
register after transmission of last  
8 bits  
? = Unknown Bits  
X = Don’t Care Bits  
FIGURE 6-4:  
SPI Communication with the MCP3302/04 using 8-bit segments  
(Mode 0,0: SCLK idles low).  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 27  
MCP3302/04  
MCU latches data from A/D Converter  
on rising edges of SCLK  
CS  
4
9
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
10 11 12 13 14 15  
16  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23  
24  
SCLK  
Data is clocked out of  
A/D Converter on falling edges  
SGL/  
Don’tCare
Start  
D2  
D1  
D0  
DIN  
DIFF  
HI-Z  
NULL  
BIT  
SB B11 B10 B9  
B8  
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0  
DOUT  
Start  
MCU Transmitted Data  
(Aligned with falling  
edge of clock)  
Bit  
SGL/  
DIFF  
0
0
0
0
1
D2 D1  
?
DO  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MCU Received Data  
(Aligned with rising  
edge of clock)  
0
(Null)  
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
SB B11 B10 B9 B8  
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0  
Data stored into MCU receive  
register after transmission of first  
8 bits  
Data stored into MCU receive  
register after transmission of  
second 8 bits  
Data stored into MCU receive  
register after transmission of last  
8 bits  
? = Unknown Bits  
X = Don’t Care Bits  
FIGURE 6-5:  
SPI Communication with the MCP3302/04 using 8-bit segments  
(Mode 1,1: SCLK idles high).  
DS21697F-page 28  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
7.0  
7.1  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Package Marking Information  
14-Lead PDIP (300 mil)  
Example:  
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX  
MCP3302-B  
I/P^
e
3
YYWWNNN  
1112256  
14-Lead SOIC (150 mil)  
Example:  
MCP3302-B  
XXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXXXXX  
I/SL^  
e
3
YYWWNNN  
1112256  
14-Lead TSSOP (4.4mm)  
Example:  
XXXXXXXX  
XYWW  
3302-C  
I112  
256  
NNN  
Legend: XX...X Customer-specific information  
Y
YY  
WW  
NNN  
Year code (last digit of calendar year)  
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)  
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)  
Alphanumeric traceability code  
e
3
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)  
*
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator (  
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.  
)
e3  
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will  
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available  
characters for customer-specific information.  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 29  
MCP3302/04  
7.2  
Package Marking Information (Continued)  
16-Lead PDIP (300 mil)  
Example:  
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX  
MCP3304-B  
I/P  
e
3
YYWWNNN  
1112256  
16-Lead SOIC (150 mil)  
Example:  
MCP3304-B  
XXXXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXXXXXXX  
XXXIII/XSXLXXXX  
e
3
YYWWNNN  
1112256  
DS21697F-page 30  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢇꢈꢉꢅꢊꢋꢌꢍꢇꢎꢏꢅꢉꢇꢐꢑꢂꢃꢌꢑꢄꢇꢒꢈꢓꢇꢔꢇꢕꢖꢖꢇꢗꢌꢉꢇꢘꢙꢆꢚꢇꢛꢈꢎꢐꢈꢜ  
ꢝꢙꢋꢄꢞ ꢬꢕꢐꢅꢏꢘꢌꢅꢑꢕꢇꢏꢅꢖꢈꢐꢐꢌꢄꢏꢅꢡꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢌꢅꢋꢐꢉꢗꢃꢄꢜꢇꢓꢅꢡꢊꢌꢉꢇꢌꢅꢇꢌꢌꢅꢏꢘꢌꢅꢢꢃꢖꢐꢕꢖꢘꢃꢡꢅꢂꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢃꢄꢜꢅꢛꢡꢌꢖꢃꢎꢃꢖꢉꢏꢃꢕꢄꢅꢊꢕꢖꢉꢏꢌꢋꢅꢉꢏꢅ  
ꢘꢏꢏꢡꢪꢮꢮꢗꢗꢗꢁꢑꢃꢖꢐꢕꢖꢘꢃꢡꢁꢖꢕꢑꢮꢡꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢃꢄꢜ  
N
NOTE 1  
E1  
3
1
2
D
E
A2  
A
L
c
A1  
b1  
b
e
eB  
ꢯꢄꢃꢏꢇꢰꢱꢝꢲꢠꢛ  
ꢟꢃꢑꢌꢄꢇꢃꢕꢄꢅꢳꢃꢑꢃꢏꢇ  
ꢢꢰꢱ  
ꢱꢴꢢ  
ꢢꢦꢵ  
ꢱꢈꢑꢔꢌꢐꢅꢕꢎꢅꢂꢃꢄꢇꢱ  
ꢂꢃꢏꢖꢘ  
ꢡꢅꢏꢕꢅꢛꢌꢉꢏꢃꢄꢜꢅꢂꢊꢉꢄꢌ  
ꢀꢥ  
ꢁꢀꢣꢣꢅꢩꢛꢝ  
ꢁꢙꢀꢣ  
ꢁꢀꢷꢨ  
ꢢꢕꢊꢋꢌꢋꢅꢂꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢌꢅꢫꢘꢃꢖꢭꢄꢌꢇꢇ  
ꢩꢉꢇꢌꢅꢏꢕꢅꢛꢌꢉꢏꢃꢄꢜꢅꢂꢊꢉꢄꢌ  
ꢛꢘꢕꢈꢊꢋꢌꢐꢅꢏꢕꢅꢛꢘꢕꢈꢊꢋꢌꢐꢅꢸꢃꢋꢏꢘ  
ꢢꢕꢊꢋꢌꢋꢅꢂꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢌꢅꢸꢃꢋꢏꢘ  
ꢴꢆꢌꢐꢉꢊꢊꢅꢳꢌꢄꢜꢏꢘ  
ꢫꢃꢡꢅꢏꢕꢅꢛꢌꢉꢏꢃꢄꢜꢅꢂꢊꢉꢄꢌ  
ꢳꢌꢉꢋꢅꢫꢘꢃꢖꢭꢄꢌꢇꢇ  
ꢯꢡꢡꢌꢐꢅꢳꢌꢉꢋꢅꢸꢃꢋꢏꢘ  
ꢦꢙ  
ꢦꢀ  
ꢠꢀ  
ꢔꢀ  
ꢌꢩ  
ꢁꢀꢀꢨ  
ꢁꢣꢀꢨ  
ꢁꢙꢷꢣ  
ꢁꢙꢥꢣ  
ꢁꢺꢞꢨ  
ꢁꢀꢀꢨ  
ꢁꢣꢣꢹ  
ꢁꢣꢥꢨ  
ꢁꢣꢀꢥ  
ꢁꢀꢞꢣ  
ꢁꢞꢀꢣ  
ꢁꢙꢨꢣ  
ꢁꢺꢨꢣ  
ꢁꢀꢞꢣ  
ꢁꢣꢀꢣ  
ꢁꢣꢻꢣ  
ꢁꢣꢀꢹ  
ꢁꢞꢙꢨ  
ꢁꢙꢹꢣ  
ꢁꢺꢺꢨ  
ꢁꢀꢨꢣ  
ꢁꢣꢀꢨ  
ꢁꢣꢺꢣ  
ꢁꢣꢙꢙ  
ꢁꢥꢞꢣ  
ꢳꢕꢗꢌꢐꢅꢳꢌꢉꢋꢅꢸꢃꢋꢏꢘ  
ꢴꢆꢌꢐꢉꢊꢊꢅꢼꢕꢗꢅꢛꢡꢉꢖꢃꢄꢜꢅꢅꢚ  
ꢝꢙꢋꢄꢊꢞ  
ꢀꢁ ꢂꢃꢄꢅꢀꢅꢆꢃꢇꢈꢉꢊꢅꢃꢄꢋꢌꢍꢅꢎꢌꢉꢏꢈꢐꢌꢅꢑꢉꢒꢅꢆꢉꢐꢒꢓꢅꢔꢈꢏꢅꢑꢈꢇꢏꢅꢔꢌꢅꢊꢕꢖꢉꢏꢌꢋꢅꢗꢃꢏꢘꢅꢏꢘꢌꢅꢘꢉꢏꢖꢘꢌꢋꢅꢉꢐꢌꢉꢁ  
ꢙꢁ ꢚꢅꢛꢃꢜꢄꢃꢎꢃꢖꢉꢄꢏꢅꢝꢘꢉꢐꢉꢖꢏꢌꢐꢃꢇꢏꢃꢖꢁ  
ꢞꢁ ꢟꢃꢑꢌꢄꢇꢃꢕꢄꢇꢅꢟꢅꢉꢄꢋꢅꢠꢀꢅꢋꢕꢅꢄꢕꢏꢅꢃꢄꢖꢊꢈꢋꢌꢅꢑꢕꢊꢋꢅꢎꢊꢉꢇꢘꢅꢕꢐꢅꢡꢐꢕꢏꢐꢈꢇꢃꢕꢄꢇꢁꢅꢢꢕꢊꢋꢅꢎꢊꢉꢇꢘꢅꢕꢐꢅꢡꢐꢕꢏꢐꢈꢇꢃꢕꢄꢇꢅꢇꢘꢉꢊꢊꢅꢄꢕꢏꢅꢌꢍꢖꢌꢌꢋꢅꢁꢣꢀꢣꢤꢅꢡꢌꢐꢅꢇꢃꢋꢌꢁ  
ꢥꢁ ꢟꢃꢑꢌꢄꢇꢃꢕꢄꢃꢄꢜꢅꢉꢄꢋꢅꢏꢕꢊꢌꢐꢉꢄꢖꢃꢄꢜꢅꢡꢌꢐꢅꢦꢛꢢꢠꢅꢧꢀꢥꢁꢨꢢꢁ  
ꢩꢛꢝꢪꢅꢩꢉꢇꢃꢖꢅꢟꢃꢑꢌꢄꢇꢃꢕꢄꢁꢅꢫꢘꢌꢕꢐꢌꢏꢃꢖꢉꢊꢊꢒꢅꢌꢍꢉꢖꢏꢅꢆꢉꢊꢈꢌꢅꢇꢘꢕꢗꢄꢅꢗꢃꢏꢘꢕꢈꢏꢅꢏꢕꢊꢌꢐꢉꢄꢖꢌꢇꢁ  
ꢢꢃꢖꢐꢕꢖꢘꢃꢡ ꢖꢘꢄꢕꢊꢕꢜꢒ ꢟꢐꢉꢗꢃꢄꢜ ꢝꢣꢥꢽꢣꢣꢨꢩ  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 31  
MCP3302/04  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
DS21697F-page 32  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 33  
MCP3302/04  
ꢝꢙꢋꢄꢞ ꢬꢕꢐꢅꢏꢘꢌꢅꢑꢕꢇꢏꢅꢖꢈꢐꢐꢌꢄꢏꢅꢡꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢌꢅꢋꢐꢉꢗꢃꢄꢜꢇꢓꢅꢡꢊꢌꢉꢇꢌꢅꢇꢌꢌꢅꢏꢘꢌꢅꢢꢃꢖꢐꢕꢖꢘꢃꢡꢅꢂꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢃꢄꢜꢅꢛꢡꢌꢖꢃꢎꢃꢖꢉꢏꢃꢕꢄꢅꢊꢕꢖꢉꢏꢌꢋꢅꢉꢏꢅ  
ꢘꢏꢏꢡꢪꢮꢮꢗꢗꢗꢁꢑꢃꢖꢐꢕꢖꢘꢃꢡꢁꢖꢕꢑꢮꢡꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢃꢄꢜ  
DS21697F-page 34  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 35  
MCP3302/04  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
DS21697F-page 36  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 37  
MCP3302/04  
ꢀꢟꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢇꢈꢉꢅꢊꢋꢌꢍꢇꢎꢏꢅꢉꢇꢐꢑꢂꢃꢌꢑꢄꢇꢒꢈꢓꢇꢔꢇꢕꢖꢖꢇꢗꢌꢉꢇꢘꢙꢆꢚꢇꢛꢈꢎꢐꢈꢜ  
ꢝꢙꢋꢄꢞ ꢬꢕꢐꢅꢏꢘꢌꢅꢑꢕꢇꢏꢅꢖꢈꢐꢐꢌꢄꢏꢅꢡꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢌꢅꢋꢐꢉꢗꢃꢄꢜꢇꢓꢅꢡꢊꢌꢉꢇꢌꢅꢇꢌꢌꢅꢏꢘꢌꢅꢢꢃꢖꢐꢕꢖꢘꢃꢡꢅꢂꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢃꢄꢜꢅꢛꢡꢌꢖꢃꢎꢃꢖꢉꢏꢃꢕꢄꢅꢊꢕꢖꢉꢏꢌꢋꢅꢉꢏꢅ  
ꢘꢏꢏꢡꢪꢮꢮꢗꢗꢗꢁꢑꢃꢖꢐꢕꢖꢘꢃꢡꢁꢖꢕꢑꢮꢡꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢃꢄꢜ  
N
NOTE 1  
E1  
1
2
3
D
E
A
A2  
L
c
A1  
b1  
e
eB  
b
ꢯꢄꢃꢏꢇꢰꢱꢝꢲꢠꢛ  
ꢟꢃꢑꢌꢄꢇꢃꢕꢄꢅꢳꢃꢑꢃꢏꢇ ꢢꢰꢱ  
ꢀꢻ  
ꢱꢴꢢ  
ꢢꢦꢵ  
ꢱꢈꢑꢔꢌꢐꢅꢕꢎꢅꢂꢃꢄꢇꢱ  
ꢂꢃꢏꢖꢘ  
ꢡꢅꢏꢕꢅꢛꢌꢉꢏꢃꢄꢜꢅꢂꢊꢉꢄꢌ  
ꢢꢕꢊꢋꢌꢋꢅꢂꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢌꢅꢫꢘꢃꢖꢭꢄꢌꢇꢇ  
ꢩꢉꢇꢌꢅꢏꢕꢅꢛꢌꢉꢏꢃꢄꢜꢅꢂꢊꢉꢄꢌ  
ꢛꢘꢕꢈꢊꢋꢌꢐꢅꢏꢕꢅꢛꢘꢕꢈꢊꢋꢌꢐꢅꢸꢃꢋꢏꢘ  
ꢢꢕꢊꢋꢌꢋꢅꢂꢉꢖꢭꢉꢜꢌꢅꢸꢃꢋꢏꢘ  
ꢴꢆꢌꢐꢉꢊꢊꢅꢳꢌꢄꢜꢏꢘ  
ꢫꢃꢡꢅꢏꢕꢅꢛꢌꢉꢏꢃꢄꢜꢅꢂꢊꢉꢄꢌ  
ꢳꢌꢉꢋꢅꢫꢘꢃꢖꢭꢄꢌꢇꢇ  
ꢯꢡꢡꢌꢐꢅꢳꢌꢉꢋꢅꢸꢃꢋꢏꢘ  
ꢳꢕꢗꢌꢐꢅꢳꢌꢉꢋꢅꢸꢃꢋꢏꢘ  
ꢴꢆꢌꢐꢉꢊꢊꢅꢼꢕꢗꢅꢛꢡꢉꢖꢃꢄꢜꢅꢅꢚ  
ꢁꢀꢣꢣꢅꢩꢛꢝ  
ꢁꢀꢞꢣ  
ꢁꢞꢀꢣ  
ꢁꢙꢨꢣ  
ꢁꢺꢨꢨ  
ꢁꢀꢞꢣ  
ꢁꢣꢀꢣ  
ꢁꢣꢻꢣ  
ꢁꢣꢀꢹ  
ꢁꢙꢀꢣ  
ꢁꢀꢷꢨ  
ꢦꢙ  
ꢦꢀ  
ꢠꢀ  
ꢔꢀ  
ꢌꢩ  
ꢁꢀꢀꢨ  
ꢁꢣꢀꢨ  
ꢁꢙꢷꢣ  
ꢁꢙꢥꢣ  
ꢁꢺꢞꢨ  
ꢁꢀꢀꢨ  
ꢁꢣꢣꢹ  
ꢁꢣꢥꢨ  
ꢁꢣꢀꢥ  
ꢁꢞꢙꢨ  
ꢁꢙꢹꢣ  
ꢁꢺꢺꢨ  
ꢁꢀꢨꢣ  
ꢁꢣꢀꢨ  
ꢁꢣꢺꢣ  
ꢁꢣꢙꢙ  
ꢁꢥꢞꢣ  
ꢝꢙꢋꢄꢊꢞ  
ꢀꢁ ꢂꢃꢄꢅꢀꢅꢆꢃꢇꢈꢉꢊꢅꢃꢄꢋꢌꢍꢅꢎꢌꢉꢏꢈꢐꢌꢅꢑꢉꢒꢅꢆꢉꢐꢒꢓꢅꢔꢈꢏꢅꢑꢈꢇꢏꢅꢔꢌꢅꢊꢕꢖꢉꢏꢌꢋꢅꢗꢃꢏꢘꢃꢄꢅꢏꢘꢌꢅꢘꢉꢏꢖꢘꢌꢋꢅꢉꢐꢌꢉꢁ  
ꢙꢁ ꢚꢅꢛꢃꢜꢄꢃꢎꢃꢖꢉꢄꢏꢅꢝꢘꢉꢐꢉꢖꢏꢌꢐꢃꢇꢏꢃꢖꢁ  
ꢞꢁ ꢟꢃꢑꢌꢄꢇꢃꢕꢄꢇꢅꢟꢅꢉꢄꢋꢅꢠꢀꢅꢋꢕꢅꢄꢕꢏꢅꢃꢄꢖꢊꢈꢋꢌꢅꢑꢕꢊꢋꢅꢎꢊꢉꢇꢘꢅꢕꢐꢅꢡꢐꢕꢏꢐꢈꢇꢃꢕꢄꢇꢁꢅꢢꢕꢊꢋꢅꢎꢊꢉꢇꢘꢅꢕꢐꢅꢡꢐꢕꢏꢐꢈꢇꢃꢕꢄꢇꢅꢇꢘꢉꢊꢊꢅꢄꢕꢏꢅꢌꢍꢖꢌꢌꢋꢅꢁꢣꢀꢣꢤꢅꢡꢌꢐꢅꢇꢃꢋꢌꢁ  
ꢥꢁ ꢟꢃꢑꢌꢄꢇꢃꢕꢄꢃꢄꢜꢅꢉꢄꢋꢅꢏꢕꢊꢌꢐꢉꢄꢖꢃꢄꢜꢅꢡꢌꢐꢅꢦꢛꢢꢠꢅꢧꢀꢥꢁꢨꢢꢁ  
ꢩꢛꢝꢪ ꢩꢉꢇꢃꢖꢅꢟꢃꢑꢌꢄꢇꢃꢕꢄꢁꢅꢫꢘꢌꢕꢐꢌꢏꢃꢖꢉꢊꢊꢒꢅꢌꢍꢉꢖꢏꢅꢆꢉꢊꢈꢌꢅꢇꢘꢕꢗꢄꢅꢗꢃꢏꢘꢕꢈꢏꢅꢏꢕꢊꢌꢐꢉꢄꢖꢌꢇꢁ  
ꢢꢃꢖꢐꢕꢖꢘꢃꢡ ꢖꢘꢄꢕꢊꢕꢜꢒ ꢟꢐꢉꢗꢃꢄꢜ ꢝꢣꢥꢽꢣꢀꢺꢩ  
DS21697F-page 38  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 39  
MCP3302/04  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
DS21697F-page 40  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at  
http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 41  
MCP3302/04  
NOTES:  
DS21697F-page 42  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY  
Revision F (April 2011)  
The following is the list of modifications:  
1. Updated content to designate that the devices  
now have tested specifications in the 4.5V to  
5.5V supply range.  
2. Removed figures 2.4 to 2.6, 2.10 to 2.12, 2.16  
and 2.17 in Section 2.0 “Typical Performance  
Curves”.  
Revision E (December 2008)  
The following is the list of modifications:  
Update to Package Outline Drawings.  
Revision D (December 2007)  
The following is the list of modifications:  
Update to Package Outline Drawings.  
Revision C (January 2007)  
The following is the list of modifications:  
Update to Package Outline Drawings.  
Revision B (February 2002)  
The following is the list of modifications:  
Undocumented Changes.  
Revision A (November 2001)  
Original Release of this Document.  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 43  
MCP3302/04  
NOTES:  
DS21697F-page 44  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
MCP3302/04  
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM  
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, contact the local Microchip sales office.  
PART NO.  
Device  
-X  
X
/XX  
Examples:  
a) MCP3302-BI/P: ±1 LSB INL,  
Industrial Temperature,  
14-LD PDIP package  
b) MCP3302-BI/SL: ±1 LSB INL,  
Grade  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Device  
MCP3302: 13-Bit Serial A/D Converter  
MCP3302T: 13-Bit Serial A/D Converter (Tape and Reel)  
MCP3304: 13-Bit Serial A/D Converter  
Industrial Temperature,  
14-LD SOIC package  
c) MCP3302-CI/ST: ±2 LSB INL,  
MCP3304T: 13-Bit Serial A/D Converter (Tape and Reel)  
Industrial Temperature,  
14-LD TSSOP package  
Grade:  
B
C
=
=
±1 LSB INL  
±2 LSB INL  
a) MCP3304-BI/P: ±1 LSB INL,  
Industrial Temperature,  
16-LD PDIP package  
Temperature Range  
Package  
I
=
-40C to +85C (Industrial)  
b) MCP3304-BI/SL: ±1 LSB INL,  
Industrial Temperature,  
16-LD SOIC package  
P
SL  
ST  
=
=
=
Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 14-lead, 16-lead  
Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body), 14-lead, 16-lead  
Plastic TSSOP (4.4mm), 14-lead  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 45  
MCP3302/04  
NOTES:  
DS21697F-page 46  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:  
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.  
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the  
intended manner and under normal conditions.  
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our  
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data  
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.  
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.  
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not  
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”  
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our  
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts  
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.  
Information contained in this publication regarding device  
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience  
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to  
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.  
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR  
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR  
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR  
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,  
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,  
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR  
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability  
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip  
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at  
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and  
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,  
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are  
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip  
intellectual property rights.  
Trademarks  
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,  
KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART,  
32  
PIC logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of  
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other  
countries.  
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,  
MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control  
Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip  
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.  
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard,  
dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,  
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial  
Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified  
logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code  
Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,  
PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance,  
TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are  
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the  
U.S.A. and other countries.  
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated  
in the U.S.A.  
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their  
respective companies.  
© 2011, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the  
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.  
Printed on recycled paper.  
ISBN: 978-1-61341-005-9  
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide  
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and  
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California  
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures  
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping  
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and  
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design  
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21697F-page 47  
Worldwide Sales and Service  
AMERICAS  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
EUROPE  
Corporate Office  
2355 West Chandler Blvd.  
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199  
Tel: 480-792-7200  
Fax: 480-792-7277  
Technical Support:  
http://www.microchip.com/  
support  
Asia Pacific Office  
Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor  
Tower 6, The Gateway  
Harbour City, Kowloon  
Hong Kong  
Tel: 852-2401-1200  
Fax: 852-2401-3431  
India - Bangalore  
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444  
Fax: 91-80-3090-4123  
Austria - Wels  
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39  
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393  
Denmark - Copenhagen  
Tel: 45-4450-2828  
Fax: 45-4485-2829  
India - New Delhi  
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631  
Fax: 91-11-4160-8632  
France - Paris  
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20  
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79  
India - Pune  
Tel: 91-20-2566-1512  
Fax: 91-20-2566-1513  
Australia - Sydney  
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733  
Fax: 61-2-9868-6755  
Web Address:  
www.microchip.com  
Germany - Munich  
Tel: 49-89-627-144-0  
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44  
Japan - Yokohama  
Tel: 81-45-471- 6166  
Fax: 81-45-471-6122  
Atlanta  
Duluth, GA  
Tel: 678-957-9614  
Fax: 678-957-1455  
China - Beijing  
Tel: 86-10-8528-2100  
Fax: 86-10-8528-2104  
Italy - Milan  
Tel: 39-0331-742611  
Fax: 39-0331-466781  
Korea - Daegu  
Tel: 82-53-744-4301  
Fax: 82-53-744-4302  
China - Chengdu  
Tel: 86-28-8665-5511  
Fax: 86-28-8665-7889  
Boston  
Westborough, MA  
Tel: 774-760-0087  
Fax: 774-760-0088  
Netherlands - Drunen  
Tel: 31-416-690399  
Fax: 31-416-690340  
Korea - Seoul  
China - Chongqing  
Tel: 86-23-8980-9588  
Fax: 86-23-8980-9500  
Tel: 82-2-554-7200  
Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or  
82-2-558-5934  
Chicago  
Itasca, IL  
Tel: 630-285-0071  
Fax: 630-285-0075  
Spain - Madrid  
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90  
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91  
China - Hong Kong SAR  
Tel: 852-2401-1200  
Fax: 852-2401-3431  
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur  
Tel: 60-3-6201-9857  
Fax: 60-3-6201-9859  
UK - Wokingham  
Tel: 44-118-921-5869  
Fax: 44-118-921-5820  
Cleveland  
Independence, OH  
Tel: 216-447-0464  
Fax: 216-447-0643  
China - Nanjing  
Tel: 86-25-8473-2460  
Fax: 86-25-8473-2470  
Malaysia - Penang  
Tel: 60-4-227-8870  
Fax: 60-4-227-4068  
Dallas  
Addison, TX  
Tel: 972-818-7423  
Fax: 972-818-2924  
China - Qingdao  
Tel: 86-532-8502-7355  
Fax: 86-532-8502-7205  
Philippines - Manila  
Tel: 63-2-634-9065  
Fax: 63-2-634-9069  
China - Shanghai  
Tel: 86-21-5407-5533  
Fax: 86-21-5407-5066  
Singapore  
Tel: 65-6334-8870  
Fax: 65-6334-8850  
Detroit  
Farmington Hills, MI  
Tel: 248-538-2250  
Fax: 248-538-2260  
China - Shenyang  
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829  
Fax: 86-24-2334-2393  
Taiwan - Hsin Chu  
Tel: 886-3-6578-300  
Fax: 886-3-6578-370  
Indianapolis  
Noblesville, IN  
Tel: 317-773-8323  
Fax: 317-773-5453  
China - Shenzhen  
Tel: 86-755-8203-2660  
Fax: 86-755-8203-1760  
Taiwan - Kaohsiung  
Tel: 886-7-213-7830  
Fax: 886-7-330-9305  
Los Angeles  
China - Wuhan  
Tel: 86-27-5980-5300  
Fax: 86-27-5980-5118  
Taiwan - Taipei  
Tel: 886-2-2500-6610  
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102  
Mission Viejo, CA  
Tel: 949-462-9523  
Fax: 949-462-9608  
China - Xian  
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252  
Fax: 86-29-8833-7256  
Thailand - Bangkok  
Tel: 66-2-694-1351  
Fax: 66-2-694-1350  
Santa Clara  
Santa Clara, CA  
Tel: 408-961-6444  
Fax: 408-961-6445  
China - Xiamen  
Tel: 86-592-2388138  
Fax: 86-592-2388130  
Toronto  
Mississauga, Ontario,  
Canada  
China - Zhuhai  
Tel: 905-673-0699  
Fax: 905-673-6509  
Tel: 86-756-3210040  
Fax: 86-756-3210049  
02/18/11  
DS21697F-page 48  
2011 Microchip Technology Inc.  

相关型号:

MCP3304T-BI/P

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI⑩ Serial Interface
MICROCHIP

MCP3304T-BI/SL

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI⑩ Serial Interface
MICROCHIP

MCP3304T-BI/ST

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI⑩ Serial Interface
MICROCHIP

MCP3304T-CI/P

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI⑩ Serial Interface
MICROCHIP

MCP3304T-CI/SL

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI⑩ Serial Interface
MICROCHIP

MCP3304T-CI/ST

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI⑩ Serial Interface
MICROCHIP

MCP3304T-I/P

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI Serial Interface
MICROCHIP

MCP3304T-I/SL

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI Serial Interface
MICROCHIP

MCP3304T-I/ST

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI Serial Interface
MICROCHIP

MCP3304TI/P

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI Serial Interface
MICROCHIP

MCP3304TI/SL

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI Serial Interface
MICROCHIP

MCP3304TI/ST

13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter with SPI Serial Interface
MICROCHIP