MIC4422CT [MICROCHIP]

Buffer/Inverter Based MOSFET Driver, 9A, BCDMOS, PSFM5, TO-220, 5 PIN;
MIC4422CT
型号: MIC4422CT
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

Buffer/Inverter Based MOSFET Driver, 9A, BCDMOS, PSFM5, TO-220, 5 PIN

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MIC4421/4422  
9A-Peak Low-Side MOSFET Driver  
Bipolar/CMOS/DMOS Process  
General Description  
Features  
• BiCMOS/DMOS Construction  
• Latch-Up Proof: Fully Isolated Process is Inherently  
Immune to Any Latch-up.  
MIC4421 and MIC4422 MOSFET drivers are rugged, ef-  
ficient, and easy to use. The MIC4421 is an inverting driver,  
while the MIC4422 is a non-inverting driver.  
• Input Will Withstand Negative Swing of Up to 5V  
• Matched Rise and Fall Times ............................... 25ns  
• High Peak Output Current ...............................9A Peak  
• Wide Operating Range.............................. 4.5V to 18V  
• High Capacitive Load Drive...........................47,000pF  
• Low Delay Time.............................................30ns Typ.  
• Logic High Input for Any Voltage from 2.4V to VS  
• Low Equivalent Input Capacitance (typ).................7pF  
• Low Supply Current.............. 450µA With Logic 1 Input  
• Low Output Impedance .........................................1.5Ω  
• Output Voltage Swing to Within 25mV of GND or VS  
Both versions are capable of 9A (peak) output and can drive  
the largest MOSFETs with an improved safe operating mar-  
gin. The MIC4421/4422 accepts any logic input from 2.4V to  
VS without external speed-up capacitors or resistor networks.  
Proprietary circuits allow the input to swing negative by as  
much as 5V without damaging the part. Additional circuits  
protect against damage from electrostatic discharge.  
MIC4421/4422 drivers can replace three or more discrete  
components, reducing PCB area requirements, simplifying  
product design, and reducing assembly cost.  
Applications  
• Switch Mode Power Supplies  
• Motor Controls  
• Pulse Transformer Driver  
• Class-D Switching Amplifiers  
• Line Drivers  
• Driving MOSFET or IGBT Parallel Chip Modules  
• Local Power ON/OFF Switch  
• Pulse Generators  
Modern Bipolar/CMOS/DMOS construction guarantees  
freedom from latch-up. The rail-to-rail swing capability of  
CMOS/DMOS insures adequate gate voltage to the MOS-  
FET during power up/down sequencing. Since these devices  
are fabricated on a self-aligned process, they have very low  
crossover current, run cool, use little power, and are easy  
to drive.  
Functional Diagram  
VS  
MIC4421  
INVERTING  
0.3mA  
0.1mA  
OUT  
IN  
2kΩ  
MIC4422  
NONINVERTING  
GND  
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com  
M9999-081005  
August 2005  
1
MIC4421/4422  
Micrel, Inc.  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Standard  
PbFree  
Configuration  
Inverting  
Temp. Range  
–40ºC to +85ºC  
–40ºC to +85ºC  
–0ºC to +70ºC  
–0ºC to +70ºC  
–0ºC to +70ºC  
–40ºC to +85ºC  
–40ºC to +85ºC  
–0ºC to +70ºC  
–0ºC to +70ºC  
–0ºC to +70ºC  
Package  
8-pin SOIC  
8-pin DIP  
MIC4421BM  
MIC4421BN  
MIC4421CM  
MIC4421CN  
MIC4421CT  
MIC4422BM  
MIC4422BN  
MIC4422CM  
MIC4422CN  
MIC4422CT  
MIC4421YM  
MIC4421YN  
MIC4421ZM  
MIC4421ZN  
MIC4421ZT  
MIC4422YM  
MIC4422YN  
MIC4422ZM  
MIC4422ZN  
MIC4422ZT  
Inverting  
Inverting  
8-pin SOIC  
8-pin DIP  
Inverting  
Inverting  
5-pin TO-220  
8-pin SOIC  
8-pin DIP  
Non-inverting  
Non-inverting  
Non-inverting  
Non-inverting  
Non-inverting  
8-pin SOIC  
8-pin DIP  
5-pin TO-220  
Pin Configurations  
VS  
IN  
VS  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
OUT  
OUT  
GND  
NC  
GND  
Plastic DIP (N)  
SOIC (M)  
5
4
3
2
1
OUT  
GND  
VS  
GND  
IN  
TO-220-5 (T)  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
TO-220-5  
DIP, SOIC  
1
2, 4  
3, TAB  
5
2
IN  
GND  
VS  
Control Input  
4, 5  
1, 8  
6, 7  
3
Ground: Duplicate pins must be externally connected together.  
Supply Input: Duplicate pins must be externally connected together.  
Output: Duplicate pins must be externally connected together.  
Not connected.  
OUT  
NC  
M9999-081005  
2
August 2005  
MIC4421/4422  
Micrel, Inc.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1, 2 and 3)  
Supply Voltage ..............................................................20V  
Input Voltage ...................................VS + 0.3V to GND – 5V  
Input Current (VIN > VS).............................................. 50 mA  
Power Dissipation, TA ≤ 25°C  
Operating Ratings  
Junction Temperature................................................ 150°C  
Ambient Temperature  
C Version.................................................... 0°C to +70°C  
B Version ................................................ –40°C to +85°C  
Thermal Resistance  
PDIP ....................................................................960mW  
SOIC..................................................................1040mW  
5-Pin TO-220 ..............................................................2W  
Power Dissipation, TCASE ≤ 25°C  
5-Pin TO-220 JC) ...............................................10°C/W  
5-Pin TO-220 .........................................................12.5W  
Derating Factors (to Ambient)  
PDIP ................................................................7.7mW/°C  
SOIC................................................................8.3mW/°C  
5-Pin TO-220 ....................................................17mW/°C  
Storage Temperature................................ –65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (10 sec) ....................................... 300°C  
Electrical Characteristics: (TA = 25°C with 4.5 V ≤ VS ≤ 18 V unless otherwise specified.)  
Symbol  
INPUT  
VIH  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Logic 1 Input Voltage  
Logic 0 Input Voltage  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Current  
2.4  
1.3  
1.1  
V
V
VIL  
0.8  
VS+0.3  
10  
VIN  
–5  
V
IIN  
0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VS  
–10  
µA  
OUTPUT  
VOH  
High Output Voltage  
Low Output Voltage  
See Figure 1  
VS–.025  
V
V
Ω
VOL  
See Figure 1  
0.025  
1.7  
RO  
Output Resistance,  
Output High  
IOUT = 10 mA, VS = 18 V  
0.6  
0.8  
9
RO  
Output Resistance,  
Output Low  
IOUT = 10 mA, VS = 18 V  
VS = 18 V (See Figure 6)  
Ω
IPK  
IDC  
IR  
Peak Output Current  
A
A
Continuous Output Current  
2
Latch-Up Protection  
Withstand Reverse Current  
Duty Cycle ≤ 2%  
t ≤ 300 µs  
>1500  
mA  
SWITCHING TIME (Note 3)  
tR  
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
Test Figure 1, CL = 10,000 pF  
Test Figure 1, CL = 10,000 pF  
Test Figure 1  
20  
24  
15  
35  
75  
75  
60  
60  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tF  
tD1  
tD2  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Test Figure 1  
POWER SUPPLY  
IS  
Power Supply Current  
VIN = 3 V  
VIN = 0 V  
0.4  
80  
1.5  
150  
mA  
µA  
VS  
Operating Input Voltage  
4.5  
18  
V
August 2005  
3
M9999-081005  
MIC4421/4422  
Micrel, Inc.  
Electrical Characteristics: (Over operating temperature range with 4.5V ≤ VS ≤ 18V unless otherwise specified.)  
Symbol  
INPUT  
VIH  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Logic 1 Input Voltage  
Logic 0 Input Voltage  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Current  
2.4  
1.4  
1.0  
V
V
VIL  
0.8  
VS+0.3  
10  
VIN  
–5  
V
IIN  
0V ≤ VIN ≤ VS  
–10  
µA  
OUTPUT  
VOH  
High Output Voltage  
Low Output Voltage  
Figure 1  
VS–.025  
V
V
Ω
VOL  
Figure 1  
0.025  
3.6  
RO  
Output Resistance,  
Output High  
IOUT = 10mA, VS = 18V  
0.8  
1.3  
RO  
Output Resistance,  
Output Low  
IOUT = 10mA, VS = 18V  
2.7  
Ω
SWITCHING TIME (Note 3)  
tR  
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
Figure 1, CL = 10,000pF  
Figure 1, CL = 10,000pF  
Figure 1  
23  
30  
20  
40  
120  
120  
80  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tF  
tD1  
tD2  
Delay Time  
Delay Time  
Figure 1  
80  
POWER SUPPLY  
IS  
Power Supply Current  
VIN = 3V  
VIN = 0V  
0.6  
0.1  
3
0.2  
mA  
V
VS  
Operating Input Voltage  
4.5  
18  
Note 1:  
Note 2:  
Functional operation above the absolute maximum stress ratings is not implied.  
Static-sensitive device. Store only in conductive containers. Handling personnel and equipment should be grounded to  
prevent damage from static discharge.  
Note 3:  
Switching times guaranteed by design.  
Test Circuits  
VS = 18V  
VS = 18V  
0.1µF  
4.7µF  
0.1µF  
4.7µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
IN  
OUT  
15000pF  
IN  
OUT  
15000pF  
MIC4421  
MIC4422  
5V  
90%  
5V  
90%  
2.5V  
tPW≥ 0.5µs  
2.5V  
tPW≥ 0.5µs  
INPUT  
INPUT  
10%  
0V  
10%  
0V  
tPW  
tPW  
tD1  
tF  
tD2  
tR  
tD1  
tF  
tR  
tD2  
VS  
VS  
90%  
90%  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
10%  
0V  
10%  
0V  
Figure 2. Noninverting Driver Switching Time  
August 2005  
Figure 1. Inverting Driver Switching Time  
M9999-081005  
4
MIC4421/4422  
Micrel, Inc.  
Typical Characteristics  
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
Rise and Fall Times  
vs. Supply Voltage  
vs. Supply Voltage  
vs. Temperature  
220  
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
200  
180  
160  
140  
CL = 10,000pF  
VS = 18V  
tFALL  
47,000pF  
47,000pF  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
22,000pF  
10,000pF  
tRISE  
22,000pF  
10,000pF  
60  
40  
20  
0
-40  
0
40  
80  
120  
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18  
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Rise Time  
Crossover Energy  
vs. Supply Voltage  
Fall Time  
vs. Capacitive Load  
vs. Capacitive Load  
10-7  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
PER TRANSITION  
5V  
5V  
10-8  
10V  
10V  
18V  
18V  
0
10-9  
0
100  
1000  
10k  
100k  
100  
1000  
10k  
100k  
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
VOLTAGE (V)  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
Supply Current  
Supply Current  
Supply Current  
vs. Capacitive Load  
vs. Capacitive Load  
vs. Capacitive Load  
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
150  
75  
60  
45  
30  
15  
0
VS = 18V  
VS = 12V  
VS = 5V  
120  
90  
60  
30  
0
1 MHz  
z
z
z
60  
1 MHz  
1 MHz  
50kH  
50kH  
50kH  
40  
200kHz  
200kHz  
200kHz  
20  
0
100  
1000  
10k  
100k  
100  
1000  
10k  
100k  
100  
1000  
10k  
100k  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
Supply Current  
vs. Frequency  
Supply Current  
vs. Frequency  
Supply Current  
vs. Frequency  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VS = 18V  
VS = 12V  
VS = 5V  
0.01µF  
0.01µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.01µF  
1000pF  
1000pF  
60  
1000pF  
40  
20  
0
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
August 2005  
5
M9999-081005  
MIC4421/4422  
Micrel, Inc.  
Typical Characteristics  
Propagation Delay  
Propagation Delay  
vs. Input Amplitude  
Propagation Delay  
vs. Supply Voltage  
vs. Temperature  
50  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VS = 10V  
40  
tD2  
30  
tD2  
20  
tD2  
tD1  
tD1  
10  
tD1  
0
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
-40  
0
40  
80  
120  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Quiescent Supply Current  
vs. Temperature  
High-State Output Resist.  
Low-State Output Resist.  
vs. Supply Voltage  
2.4  
vs. Supply Voltage  
1000  
2.4  
VS = 18V  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
INPUT = 1  
INPUT = 0  
TJ = 150°C  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 150°C  
100  
10  
TJ = 25°C  
-40  
0
40  
80  
120  
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18  
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
M9999-081005  
6
August 2005  
MIC4421/4422  
Micrel, Inc.  
To guarantee low supply impedance over a wide frequency  
range, a parallel capacitor combination is recommended for  
supply bypassing. Low inductance ceramic disk capacitors  
with short lead lengths (< 0.5 inch) should be used.A1µF low  
ESRlmcapacitorinparallelwithtwo0.1µFlowESRceramic  
Applications Information  
Supply Bypassing  
Charging and discharging large capacitive loads quickly  
requires large currents. For example, charging a 10,000pF  
load to 18V in 50ns requires 3.6A.  
®
capacitors, (such as AVX RAM Guard ), provides adequate  
bypassing. Connect one ceramic capacitor directly between  
pins 1 and 4. Connect the second ceramic capacitor directly  
between pins 8 and 5.  
The MIC4421/4422 has double bonding on the supply pins,  
the ground pins and output pins. This reduces parasitic  
lead inductance. Low inductance enables large currents to  
be switched rapidly. It also reduces internal ringing that can  
cause voltage breakdown when the driver is operated at or  
near the maximum rated voltage.  
Grounding  
The high current capability of the MIC4421/4422 demands  
careful PC board layout for best performance. Since the  
MIC4421 is an inverting driver, any ground lead impedance  
willappearasnegativefeedbackwhichcandegradeswitching  
speed. Feedback is especially noticeable with slow-rise time  
inputs. The MIC4421 input structure includes about 200mV  
of hysteresis to ensure clean transitions and freedom from  
oscillation, but attention to layout is still recommended.  
Internal ringing can also cause output oscillation due to  
feedback. This feedback is added to the input signal since it  
is referenced to the same ground.  
V
S
Figure 5 shows the feedback effect in detail. As the MIC4421  
input begins to go positive, the output goes negative and  
several amperes of current flow in the ground lead. As little  
as 0.05Ω of PC trace resistance can produce hundreds of  
millivolts at the MIC4421 ground pins. If the driving logic is  
referenced to power ground, the effective logic input level is  
reduced and oscillation may result.  
1µF  
V
MIC4451  
S
Ø
2
Ø
DRIVE SIGNAL  
1
DRIVE  
LOGIC  
CONDUCTION ANGLE  
CONTROL 0° TO 180°  
Ø
M
Ø
3
1
To insure optimum performance, separate ground traces  
should be provided for the logic and power connections. Con-  
necting the logic ground directly to the MIC4421 GND pins  
will ensure full logic drive to the input and ensure fast output  
switching. Both of the MIC4421 GND pins should, however,  
still be connected to power ground.  
CONDUCTION ANGLE  
CONTROL 180° TO 360°  
V
S
V
1µF  
S
MIC4452  
PHASE 1 of 3 PHASE MOTOR  
DRIVER USING MIC4420/4429  
Figure 3. Direct Motor Drive  
+15  
(x2) 1N4448  
5.6kΩ  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT  
30  
560 Ω  
0.1µF  
50V  
29  
28  
+
1µF  
12 Ω LIN  
E
50V  
BYV 10 (x 2)  
27  
26  
25  
1
MKS2  
8
6, 7  
+
2
MIC4421  
0.1µF  
WIMA  
MKS2  
+
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350  
mA  
5
560µF 50V  
100µF 50V  
4
UNITED CHEMCON SXE  
Figure 4. Self Contained Voltage Doubler  
August 2005  
7
M9999-081005  
MIC4421/4422  
Micrel, Inc.  
Input Stage  
dissipation limit can easily be exceeded. Therefore, some  
attention should be given to power dissipation when driving  
low impedance loads and/or operating at high frequency.  
The input voltage level of the MIC4421 changes the quies-  
cent supply current. The N channel MOSFET input stage  
transistor drives a 320µA current source load. With a logic  
“1” input, the maximum quiescent supply current is 400µA.  
Logic “0” input level signals reduce quiescent current to  
80µA typical.  
The supply current vs. frequency and supply current vs  
capacitive load characteristic curves aid in determining  
power dissipation calculations. Table 1 lists the maximum  
safe operating frequency for several power supply volt-  
ages when driving a 10,000pF load. More accurate power  
dissipation figures can be obtained by summing the three  
dissipation sources.  
The MIC4421/4422 input is designed to provide 300mV of  
hysteresis. This provides clean transitions, reduces noise  
sensitivity, and minimizes output stage current spiking  
when changing states. Input voltage threshold level is ap-  
proximately 1.5V, making the device TTL compatible over  
the full temperature and operating supply voltage ranges.  
Input current is less than ±10µA.  
Given the power dissipation in the device, and the thermal  
resistance of the package, junction operating temperature  
for any ambient is easy to calculate. For example, the  
thermal resistance of the 8-pin plastic DIP package, from  
the data sheet, is 130°C/W. In a 25°C ambient, then, using  
a maximum junction temperature of 150°C, this package  
will dissipate 960mW.  
The MIC4421 can be directly driven by the TL494,  
SG1526/1527, SG1524, TSC170, MIC38C42, and similar  
switchmodepowersupplyintegratedcircuits. Byoffloading  
the power-driving duties to the MIC4421/4422, the power  
supply controller can operate at lower dissipation. This can  
improve performance and reliability.  
Accurate power dissipation numbers can be obtained by  
summing the three sources of power dissipation in the  
device:  
The input can be greater than the VS supply, however, cur-  
rent will flow into the input lead. The input currents can be  
as high as 30mAp-p (6.4mA ) with the input. No damage  
will occur to MIC4421/4422RhMoSwever, and it will not latch.  
• Load Power Dissipation (PL)  
• Quiescent power dissipation (P )  
• Transition power dissipation (PTQ)  
Calculation of load power dissipation differs depending on  
whether the load is capacitive, resistive or inductive.  
The input appears as a 7pF capacitance and does not  
change even if the input is driven from an AC source.  
While the device will operate and no damage will occur up  
to 25V below the negative rail, input current will increase  
up to 1mA/V due to the clamping action of the input, ESD  
diode, and 1kΩ resistor.  
Resistive Load Power Dissipation  
Dissipation caused by a resistive load can be calculated  
as:  
PL = I2 RO D  
where:  
Power Dissipation  
CMOS circuits usually permit the user to ignore power  
dissipation. Logic families such as 4000 and 74C have out-  
puts which can only supply a few milliamperes of current,  
and even shorting outputs to ground will not force enough  
current to destroy the device. The MIC4421/4422 on the  
other hand, can source or sink several amperes and drive  
largecapacitiveloadsathighfrequency.Thepackagepower  
I = the current drawn by the load  
RO = the output resistance of the driver when the output  
is high, at the power supply voltage used. (See data  
sheet)  
D = fraction of time the load is conducting (duty cycle)  
+18  
WIMA  
MKS-2  
1 µF  
5.0V  
18 V  
1
TEK CURRENT  
PROBE 6302  
8
5
6, 7  
Table 1: MIC4421 Maximum  
Operating Frequency  
MIC4421  
4
0 V  
0 V  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
VS  
Max Frequency  
220kHz  
2,500 pF  
POLYCARBONATE  
18V  
15V  
10V  
5V  
LOGIC  
GROUND  
6 AMPS  
PC TRACE RESISTANCE = 0.05Ω  
300kHz  
300 mV  
640kHz  
POWE  
R
GROUND  
2MHz  
Conditions:  
1. θJA = 150°C/W  
2. TA = 25°C  
3. CL = 10,000pF  
Figure 5. Switching Time Degradation Due to  
Negative Feedback  
M9999-081005  
8
August 2005  
MIC4421/4422  
Micrel, Inc.  
Capacitive Load Power Dissipation  
Transition Power Dissipation  
Dissipation caused by a capacitive load is simply the energy  
placed in, or removed from, the load capacitance by the  
driver. The energy stored in a capacitor is described by the  
equation:  
Transition power is dissipated in the driver each time its  
output changes state, because during the transition, for a  
very brief interval, both the N- and P-channel MOSFETs in  
the output totem-pole are ON simultaneously, and a current  
is conducted through them from VS to ground. The transition  
power dissipation is approximately:  
E = 1/2 C V2  
Asthisenergyislostinthedrivereachtimetheloadischarged  
or discharged, for power dissipation calculations the 1/2 is  
removed. This equation also shows that it is good practice  
not to place more voltage in the capacitor than is necessary,  
as dissipation increases as the square of the voltage applied  
to the capacitor. For a driver with a capacitive load:  
PT = 2 f VS (A•s)  
where (A•s) is a time-current factor derived from the typical  
characteristic curve “Crossover Energy vs. Supply Volt-  
age.”  
Total power (PD) then, as previously described is just  
PD = PL + PQ + PT  
PL = f C (VS)2  
where:  
Definitions  
f = Operating Frequency  
C = Load Capacitance  
VS =Driver Supply Voltage  
CL = Load Capacitance in Farads.  
D = Duty Cycle expressed as the fraction of time the  
input to the driver is high.  
Inductive Load Power Dissipation  
f = Operating Frequency of the driver in Hertz  
For inductive loads the situation is more complicated. For  
the part of the cycle in which the driver is actively forcing  
current into the inductor, the situation is the same as it is in  
the resistive case:  
IH = Power supply current drawn by a driver when both  
inputs are high and neither output is loaded.  
IL = Power supply current drawn by a driver when both  
inputs are low and neither output is loaded.  
PL1 = I2 RO D  
However, in this instance the R required may be either  
the on resistance of the driver whOen its output is in the high  
state, or its on resistance when the driver is in the low state,  
depending on how the inductor is connected, and this is still  
only half the story. For the part of the cycle when the induc-  
tor is forcing current through the driver, dissipation is best  
described as  
ID = Output current from a driver in Amps.  
PD = Total power dissipated in a driver in Watts.  
PL = Power dissipated in the driver due to the driver’s  
load in Watts.  
PQ = Power dissipated in a quiescent driver in Watts.  
PL2 = I VD (1 – D)  
PT = Power dissipated in a driver when the output  
changes states (“shoot-through current”) in Watts.  
NOTE: The “shoot-through” current from a dual  
transition (once up, once down) for both drivers is  
stated in Figure 7 in ampere-nanoseconds. This  
figure must be multiplied by the number of repeti-  
tions per second (frequency) to find Watts.  
where V is the forward drop of the clamp diode in the driver  
(generalDly around 0.7V). The two parts of the load dissipation  
must be summed in to produce PL  
PL = PL1 + PL2  
Quiescent Power Dissipation  
RO = Output resistance of a driver in Ohms.  
VS = Power supply voltage to the IC in Volts.  
Quiescent power dissipation (P , as described in the input  
section) depends on whether thQe input is high or low. A low  
input will result in a maximum current drain (per driver) of  
0.2mA; a logic high will result in a current drain of ≤ 3.0mA.  
Quiescent power can therefore be found from:  
PQ = VS [D IH + (1 – D) IL]  
where:  
I = quiescent current with input high  
IHL = quiescent current with input low  
D = fraction of time input is high (duty cycle)  
VS = power supply voltage  
August 2005  
9
M9999-081005  
MIC4421/4422  
Micrel, Inc.  
+18  
V
WIMA  
MK22  
1 µF  
5.0V  
18 V  
1
TEK CURRENT  
PROBE 6302  
8
2
6, 7  
MIC4421  
0 V  
5
0 V  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
4
10,000 pF  
POLYCARBONATE  
Figure 6. Peak Output Current Test Circuit  
M9999-081005  
10  
August 2005  
MIC4421/4422  
Micrel, Inc.  
Package Information  
PIN 1  
INCH (MM)  
0.370 (9.40)  
0.245 (6.22)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.125 (3.18)  
0.013 (0.330)  
0.010 (0.254)  
0.018 (0.57)  
0.100 (2.54)  
0.130 (3.30)  
0.0375 (0.952)  
8-Pin Plastic DIP (N)  
MAX )  
PIN 1  
INCHES (MM)  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.013 (0.33)  
45°  
TYP  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.007 (0.18)  
0.0040 (0.102)  
0°8°  
0.189 (4.8)  
0.016 (0.40)  
0.228 (5.79)  
PLANE  
0.045 (1.14)  
8-Pin SOIC (M)  
August 2005  
11  
M9999-081005  
MIC4421/4422  
Micrel, Inc.  
0.112 (2.84)  
0.032 (0.81)  
0.187 (4.74)  
0.116 (2.95)  
INCH (MM)  
0.038 (0.97)  
0.007 (0.18)  
0.005 (0.13)  
0.012 (0.30) R  
5°  
0° MIN  
0.012 (0.03)  
0.012 (0.03) R  
0.004 (0.10)  
0.0256 (0.65) TYP  
0.035 (0.89)  
0.021 (0.53)  
8-Pin MSOP (MM)  
0.150 D ±0.005  
(3.81 D ±0.13)  
0.177 ±0.008  
(4.50 ±0.20)  
0.400 ±0.015  
(10.16 ±0.38)  
0.050 ±0.005  
(1.27 ±0.13)  
0.108 ±0.005  
(2.74 ±0.13)  
0.241 ±0.017  
(6.12 ±0.43)  
0.578 ±0.018  
(14.68 ±0.46)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
7°  
Typ.  
0.550 ±0.010  
(13.97 ±0.25)  
0.067 ±0.005  
(1.70 ±0.127)  
0.032 ±0.005  
(0.81 ±0.13)  
0.018 ±0.008  
(0.46 ±0.20)  
0.103 ±0.013  
(2.62 ±0.33)  
0.268 REF  
(6.81 REF)  
inch  
(mm)  
Dimensions:  
5-Lead TO-220 (T)  
MICREL INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA  
TEL + 1 (408) 944-0800 FAX + 1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com  
This information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use.  
Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer.  
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can  
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into  
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's  
use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify  
Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.  
© 2004 Micrel, Inc.  
M9999-081005  
12  
August 2005  

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