PIC10F204T-E/PG [MICROCHIP]
8-BIT, FLASH, 4 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP8, 0.300 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MS-001, DIP-8;
| 型号： | PIC10F204T-E/PG |
| 厂家： | 
MICROCHIP |
| 描述： | 8-BIT, FLASH, 4 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP8, 0.300 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MS-001, DIP-8 光电二极管 |
| 文件： | 总88页 (文件大小：1127K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PIC10F200/202/204/206
Data Sheet
6-Pin, 8-Bit Flash Microcontrollers
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is intended through suggestion only
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
No representation or warranty is given and no liability is
assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect
to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of
patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such
use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical
components in life support systems is not authorized except
with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual
property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,
dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART,
PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and SmartShunt are
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A. and other countries.
AmpLab, FilterLab, MXDEV, MXLAB, PICMASTER, SEEVAL,
SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company
are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM,
dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR,
FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Migratable Memory, MPASM,
MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net,
PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate,
PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial,
SmartTel and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2004, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 quality system certification for
its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in
Chandler and Tempe, Arizona and Mountain View, California in
October 2003. The Company’s quality system processes and
procedures are for its PICmicro® 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS41239A-page ii
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
6-Pin, 8-Bit Flash Microcontrollers
Devices Included In This Data Sheet:
Low-Power Features/CMOS Technology:
• PIC10F200
• PIC10F202
• PIC10F204
• PIC10F206
• Operating Current:
- < 350 µA @ 2V, 4 MHz
• Standby Current:
- 100 nA @ 2V, typical
• Low-power, high-speed Flash technology:
- 100,000 Flash endurance
- > 40 year retention
High-Performance RISC CPU:
• Only 33 single-word instructions to learn
• Fully static design
• All single-cycle instructions except for program
branches, which are two-cycle
• Wide operating voltage range: 2.0V to 5.5V
• Wide temperature range:
- Industrial: -40°C to +85°C
- Extended: -40°C to +125°C
• 12-bit wide instructions
• 2-level deep hardware stack
• Direct, Indirect and Relative Addressing modes
for data and instructions
Peripheral Features (PIC10F200/202):
• 8-bit wide data path
• 8 Special Function Hardware registers
• Operating speed:
• 4 I/O pins:
- 3 I/O pins with individual direction control
- 1 input only pin
- 4 MHz internal clock
- 1 µs instruction cycle
- High current sink/source for direct LED drive
- Wake-on-change
Special Microcontroller Features:
- Weak pull-ups
• 4 MHz precision internal oscillator:
- Factory calibrated to ±1%
• 8-bit real-time clock/counter (TMR0) with 8-bit
programmable prescaler
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™)
• In-Circuit Debugging (ICD) support
• Power-on Reset (POR)
Peripheral Features (PIC10F204/206):
• 4 I/O pins:
• Device Reset Timer (DRT)
- 3 I/O pins with individual direction control
- 1 input only pin
• Watchdog Timer (WDT) with dedicated on-chip
RC oscillator for reliable operation
- High current sink/source for direct LED drive
- Wake-on-change
• Programmable code protection
• Multiplexed MCLR input pin
- Weak pull-ups
• Internal weak pull-ups on I/O pins
• Power-saving Sleep mode
• 8-bit real-time clock/counter (TMR0) with 8-bit
programmable prescaler
• Wake-up from Sleep on pin change
• 1 Comparator
- Internal absolute voltage reference
- Both comparator inputs visible externally
- Comparator output visible externally
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 1
PIC10F200/202/204/206
Pin Diagrams
SOT-23
SOT-23
GP0/ICSPDAT
VSS
GP3/MCLR/VPP
VDD
GP0/ICSPDAT/CIN+
VSS
GP3/MCLR/VPP
VDD
1
2
6
5
1
2
3
6
5
4
GP1/ICSPCLK
3
4
GP2/T0CKI/FOSC4
GP1/ICSPCLK/CIN-
GP2/T0CKI/COUT/FOSC4
PDIP
PDIP
N/C
1
2
3
4
N/C
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
GP3/MCLR/VPP
8
GP3/MCLR/VPP
VSS
VDD
VDD
VSS
N/C
7
6
5
GP2/T0CKI/COUT/FOSC4
GP2/T0CKI/FOSC4
GP1/ICSPCLK
N/C
GP1/ICSPCLK/CIN-
GP0/ICSPDAT
GP0/CIN+
TABLE 1-1:
Device
PIC10F2XX MEMORY AND FEATURES
Program Memory
Flash (words)
Data Memory
SRAM (bytes)
Timers
8-bit
I/O
Comparator
PIC10F200
PIC10F202
PIC10F204
PIC10F206
256
512
256
512
16
24
16
24
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
DS41239A-page 2
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
Table of Contents
1.0 General Description...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.0 PIC10F200/202/204/206 Device Varieties .................................................................................................................................. 7
3.0 Architectural Overview ................................................................................................................................................................. 9
4.0 Memory Organization................................................................................................................................................................. 15
5.0 I/O Port....................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
6.0 Timer0 Module and TMR0 Register (PIC10F200/202)............................................................................................................... 29
7.0 Timer0 Module and TMR0 Register (PIC10F204/206)............................................................................................................... 33
8.0 Comparator Module.................................................................................................................................................................... 37
9.0 Special Features of the CPU...................................................................................................................................................... 41
10.0 Instruction Set Summary............................................................................................................................................................ 51
11.0 Development Support................................................................................................................................................................. 59
12.0 Electrical Characteristics............................................................................................................................................................ 65
13.0 DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts......................................................................................................................... 75
14.0 Packaging Information................................................................................................................................................................ 77
Index .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 81
On-Line Support................................................................................................................................................................................... 83
Systems Information and Upgrade Hot Line ........................................................................................................................................ 83
Reader Response................................................................................................................................................................................ 84
Product Identification System .............................................................................................................................................................. 85
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS
It is our intention to provide our valued customers with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Micro-
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An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current
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To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:
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•
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2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 3
PIC10F200/202/204/206
NOTES:
DS41239A-page 4
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
1.1
Applications
1.0
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices fit in applications
ranging from personal care appliances and security
systems to low-power remote transmitters/receivers.
The Flash technology makes customizing application
programs (transmitter codes, appliance settings,
receiver frequencies, etc.) extremely fast and conve-
nient. The small footprint packages, for through hole or
surface mounting, make these microcontrollers well
suited for applications with space limitations. Low cost,
low power, high performance, ease of use and I/O
flexibility make the PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices
very versatile even in areas where no microcontroller
use has been considered before (e.g., timer functions,
logic and PLDs in larger systems and coprocessor
applications).
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices from Microchip
Technology are low-cost, high-performance, 8-bit, fully-
static, Flash-based CMOS microcontrollers. They
employ a RISC architecture with only 33 single-word/
single-cycle instructions. All instructions are single
cycle (1 µs) except for program branches, which take
two cycles. The PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices
deliver performance in an order of magnitude higher
than their competitors in the same price category. The
12-bit wide instructions are highly symmetrical, result-
ing in a typical 2:1 code compression over other 8-bit
microcontrollers in its class. The easy to use and easy
to remember instruction set reduces development time
significantly.
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 products are equipped
with special features that reduce system cost and
power requirements. The Power-on Reset (POR) and
Device Reset Timer (DRT) eliminate the need for
external Reset circuitry. INTRC Internal Oscillator
mode is provided, thereby preserving the limited
number of I/O available. Power-saving Sleep mode,
Watchdog Timer and code protection features improve
system cost, power and reliability.
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices are available in
cost-effective Flash, which is suitable for production in
any volume. The customer can take full advantage of
Microchip’s price leadership in Flash programmable
microcontrollers, while benefiting from the Flash
programmable flexibility.
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 products are supported
by a full-featured macro assembler, a software simula-
tor, an in-circuit debugger, a ‘C’ compiler, a low-cost
development programmer and a full featured program-
mer. All the tools are supported on IBM® PC and
compatible machines.
TABLE 1-1:
PIC10F200/202/204/206 DEVICES
PIC10F200
PIC10F202
PIC10F204
PIC10F206
Clock
Maximum Frequency of Operation (MHz)
Flash Program Memory
4
256
16
4
512
24
4
256
16
4
512
24
Memory
Data Memory (bytes)
Peripherals Timer Module(s)
Wake-up from Sleep on Pin Change
TMR0
Yes
0
TMR0
Yes
0
TMR0
Yes
1
TMR0
Yes
1
Comparators
Features
I/O Pins
3
3
3
3
Input Only Pins
Internal Pull-ups
In-Circuit Serial Programming
Number of Instructions
Packages
1
1
1
1
Yes
Yes
33
Yes
Yes
33
Yes
Yes
33
Yes
Yes
33
6-pin SOT-23
8-pin PDIP
6-pin SOT-23
8-pin PDIP
6-pin SOT-23
8-pin PDIP
6-pin SOT-23
8-pin PDIP
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices have Power-on Reset, selectable Watchdog Timer, selectable code-protect, high I/O current
capability and precision internal oscillator.
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 device uses serial programming with data pin GP0 and clock pin GP1.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 5
PIC10F200/202/204/206
NOTES:
DS41239A-page 6
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
2.2
Serialized Quick Turn
ProgrammingSM (SQTPSM) Devices
2.0
PIC10F200/202/204/206 DEVICE
VARIETIES
Microchip offers a unique programming service, where
a few user-defined locations in each device are
programmed with different serial numbers. The serial
numbers may be random, pseudo-random or
sequential.
A variety of packaging options are available. Depend-
ing on application and production requirements, the
proper device option can be selected using the
information in this section. When placing orders, please
use the PIC10F200/202/204/206 Product Identification
System at the back of this data sheet to specify the
correct part number.
Serial programming allows each device to have a
unique number, which can serve as an entry code,
password or ID number.
2.1
Quick Turn Programming (QTP)
Devices
Microchip offers a QTP programming service for
factory production orders. This service is made
available for users who choose not to program
medium-to-high quantity units and whose code
patterns have stabilized. The devices are identical to
the Flash devices but with all Flash locations and fuse
options already programmed by the factory. Certain
code and prototype verification procedures do apply
before production shipments are available. Please
contact your local Microchip Technology sales office for
more details.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 7
PIC10F200/202/204/206
NOTES:
DS41239A-page 8
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices contain an 8-bit
ALU and working register. The ALU is a general
purpose arithmetic unit. It performs arithmetic and
Boolean functions between data in the working register
and any register file.
3.0
ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
The high performance of the PIC10F200/202/204/206
devices can be attributed to a number of architectural
features commonly found in RISC microprocessors. To
begin with, the PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices use a
Harvard architecture in which program and data are
accessed on separate buses. This improves band-
width over traditional von Neumann architectures
where program and data are fetched on the same bus.
Separating program and data memory further allows
instructions to be sized differently than the 8-bit wide
data word. Instruction opcodes are 12 bits wide,
making it possible to have all single-word instructions.
A 12-bit wide program memory access bus fetches a
12-bit instruction in a single cycle. A two-stage pipeline
overlaps fetch and execution of instructions.
Consequently, all instructions (33) execute in a single
cycle (1 µs @ 4 MHz) except for program branches.
The ALU is 8 bits wide and capable of addition, subtrac-
tion, shift and logical operations. Unless otherwise
mentioned, arithmetic operations are two’s comple-
ment in nature. In two-operand instructions, one oper-
and is typically the W (working) register. The other
operand is either a file register or an immediate
constant. In single operand instructions, the operand is
either the W register or a file register.
The W register is an 8-bit working register used for ALU
operations. It is not an addressable register.
Depending on the instruction executed, the ALU may
affect the values of the Carry (C), Digit Carry (DC) and
Zero (Z) bits in the Status register. The C and DC bits
operate as a borrow and digit borrow out bit, respec-
tively, in subtraction. See the SUBWF and ADDWF
instructions for examples.
The table below lists program memory (Flash) and data
memory (RAM) for the PIC10F200/202/204/206
devices.
A simplified block diagram is shown in Figure 3-1 and
Figure 3-2, with the corresponding device pins
described in Table 3-2.
TABLE 3-1:
Device
PIC10F2XX MEMORY
Memory
Program
Data
PIC10F200
PIC10F202
PIC10F204
PIC10F206
256 x 12
512 x 12
256 x 12
512 x 12
16 x 8
24 x 8
16 x 8
24 x 8
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices can directly or
indirectly address its register files and data memory. All
Special Function Registers (SFR), including the PC,
are mapped in the data memory. The PIC10F200/202/
204/206 devices have
a
highly orthogonal
(symmetrical) instruction set that makes it possible to
carry out any operation, on any register, using any
addressing mode. This symmetrical nature and lack of
“special optimal situations” make programming with the
PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices simple, yet efficient.
In addition, the learning curve is reduced significantly.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 9
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 3-1:
PIC10F200/202 BLOCK DIAGRAM
9-10
8
GPIO
Data Bus
Program Counter
Flash
512 x12 or
256 x12
Program
Memory
GP0/ICSPDAT
GP1/ICSPCLK
GP2/T0CKI/FOSC4
RAM
24 or 16
bytes
Stack 1
Stack 2
GP3/MCLR/VPP
File
Registers
Program
Bus
12
RAM Addr(1)
9
Addr MUX
Instruction reg
Indirect
Addr
5
Direct Addr
5-7
FSR reg
Status reg
8
3
MUX
Device Reset
Timer
Instruction
Decode &
Control
Power-on
Reset
ALU
8
Watchdog
Timer
Timing
Generation
W reg
Internal RC
Clock
Timer0
MCLR
VDD, VSS
DS41239A-page 10
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 3-2:
PIC10F204/206 BLOCK DIAGRAM
9-10
8
GPIO
Data Bus
Program Counter
Flash
512 x12 or
256 x12
Program
Memory
GP0/ICSPDAT
GP1/ICSPCLK
GP2/T0CKI/FOSC4
RAM
24 or 16
bytes
Stack 1
Stack 2
GP3/MCLR/VPP
File
Registers
Program
Bus
12
RAM Addr(1)
9
Addr MUX
Instruction reg
Indirect
Addr
5
Direct Addr
5-7
FSR reg
Status reg
8
3
MUX
Device Reset
Timer
Instruction
Decode &
Control
Power-on
Reset
ALU
8
Watchdog
Timer
Timing
Generation
W reg
Internal RC
Clock
CIN+
CIN-
Timer0
Comparator
MCLR
VDD, VSS
COUT
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 11
PIC10F200/202/204/206
TABLE 3-2:
Name
PIC10F200/202/204/206 PINOUT DESCRIPTION
Input Output
Function
Description
Type
Type
GP0/ICSPDAT/CIN+
GP1/ICSPCLK/CIN-
GP0
TTL
CMOS Bidirectional I/O pin. Can be software programmed for internal
weak pull-up and wake-up from Sleep on pin change.
CMOS In-Circuit Serial Programming™ data pin.
ICSPDAT
CIN+
ST
AN
—
Comparator input (PIC10F204/206 only).
GP1
TTL
CMOS Bidirectional I/O pin. Can be software programmed for internal
weak pull-up and wake-up from Sleep on pin change.
ICSPCLK
CIN-
ST
AN
TTL
ST
—
CMOS In-Circuit Serial Programming clock pin.
—
Comparator input (PIC10F204/206 only).
CMOS Bidirectional I/O pin.
Clock input to TMR0.
GP2/T0CKI/COUT/
FOSC4
GP2
T0CKI
COUT
FOSC4
GP3
—
CMOS Comparator output (PIC10F204/206 only).
CMOS Oscillator/4 output.
—
GP3/MCLR/VPP
TTL
—
Input pin. Can be software programmed for internal weak
pull-up and wake-up from Sleep on pin change.
MCLR
ST
—
Master Clear (Reset). When configured as MCLR, this pin is
an active-low Reset to the device. Voltage on GP3/MCLR/VPP
must not exceed VDD during normal device operation or the
device will enter Programming mode. Weak pull-up always on
if configured as MCLR.
VPP
VDD
VSS
HV
P
—
—
—
Programming voltage input.
VDD
VSS
Positive supply for logic and I/O pins.
Ground reference for logic and I/O pins.
P
Legend: I = Input, O = Output, I/O = Input/Output, P = Power, — = Not used, TTL = TTL input,
ST = Schmitt Trigger input, AN = Analog input
DS41239A-page 12
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
3.1
Clocking Scheme/Instruction
Cycle
3.2
Instruction Flow/Pipelining
An instruction cycle consists of four Q cycles (Q1, Q2,
Q3 and Q4). The instruction fetch and execute are
pipelined such that fetch takes one instruction cycle,
while decode and execute take another instruction
cycle. However, due to the pipelining, each instruction
effectively executes in one cycle. If an instruction
causes the PC to change (e.g., GOTO), then two cycles
are required to complete the instruction (Example 3-1).
The clock is internally divided by four to generate four
non-overlapping quadrature clocks, namely Q1, Q2,
Q3 and Q4. Internally, the PC is incremented every Q1
and the instruction is fetched from program memory
and latched into the instruction register in Q4. It is
decoded and executed during the following Q1 through
Q4. The clocks and instruction execution flow is shown
in Figure 3-3 and Example 3-1.
A fetch cycle begins with the PC incrementing in Q1.
In the execution cycle, the fetched instruction is latched
into the Instruction Register (IR) in cycle Q1. This
instruction is then decoded and executed during the
Q2, Q3 and Q4 cycles. Data memory is read during Q2
(operand read) and written during Q4 (destination
write).
FIGURE 3-3:
CLOCK/INSTRUCTION CYCLE
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q1
Q1
OSC1
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
PC
Internal
phase
clock
PC
PC+1
PC+2
Fetch INST (PC)
Execute INST (PC – 1)
Fetch INST (PC + 1)
Execute INST (PC)
Fetch INST (PC + 2)
Execute INST (PC + 1)
EXAMPLE 3-1:
INSTRUCTION PIPELINE FLOW
1. MOVLW 03H
2. MOVWF GPIO
3. CALL SUB_1
Fetch 1
Execute 1
Fetch 2
Execute 2
Fetch 3
Execute 3
Fetch 4
4. BSF
GPIO, BIT1
Flush
Fetch SUB_1 Execute SUB_1
All instructions are single cycle, except for any program branches. These take two cycles, since the fetch instruction
is “flushed” from the pipeline, while the new instruction is being fetched and then executed.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 13
PIC10F200/202/204/206
NOTES:
DS41239A-page 14
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 4-1:
PROGRAM MEMORY MAP
AND STACK FOR THE
PIC10F200/204
4.0
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 memories are organized
into program memory and data memory. Data memory
banks are accessed using the File Select Register
(FSR).
PC<7:0>
9
CALL, RETLW
Stack Level 1
Stack Level 2
4.1
Program Memory Organization for
the PIC10F200/204
The PIC10F200/204 devices have a 9-bit Program
Counter (PC) capable of addressing a 512 x 12
program memory space.
(1)
Reset Vector
0000h
Only the first 256 x 12 (0000h-00FFh) for the
PIC10F200/204 are physically implemented (see
On-chip Program
Memory
Figure 4-1). Accessing
a location above these
boundaries will cause a wraparound within the first
256 x 12 space (PIC10F200/204). The effective
Reset vector is at 0000h (see Figure 4-1). Location
00FFh (PIC10F200/204) contains the internal clock
oscillator calibration value. This value should never
be overwritten.
256 Word
00FFh
0100h
01FFh
Note 1: Address 0000h becomes the
effective Reset vector. Location
00FFh contains the MOVLW XX
internal oscillator calibration value.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 15
PIC10F200/202/204/206
4.2
Program Memory Organization for
the PIC10F202/206
4.3
Data Memory Organization
Data memory is composed of registers or bytes of
RAM. Therefore, data memory for a device is specified
by its register file. The register file is divided into two
functional groups: Special Function Registers (SFR)
and General Purpose Registers (GPR).
The PIC10F202/206 devices have a 10-bit Program
Counter (PC) capable of addressing a 1024 x 12
program memory space.
Only the first 512 x 12 (0000h-01FFh) for the
PIC10F202/206 are physically implemented (see
Figure 4-2). Accessing
boundaries will cause a wraparound within the first
512 x 12 space (PIC10F202/206). The effective
Reset vector is at 0000h (see Figure 4-2). Location
01FFh (PIC10F202/206) contains the internal clock
oscillator calibration value. This value should never
be overwritten.
The Special Function Registers include the TMR0 reg-
ister, the Program Counter (PCL), the Status register,
the I/O register (GPIO) and the File Select Register
(FSR). In addition, Special Function Registers are used
to control the I/O port configuration and prescaler
options.
a location above these
The General Purpose Registers are used for data and
control information under command of the instructions.
For the PIC10F200/204, the register file is composed of
7 Special Function Registers and 16 General Purpose
Registers (see Figure 4-3 and Figure 4-4).
FIGURE 4-2:
PROGRAM MEMORY MAP
AND STACK FOR THE
PIC10F202/206
For the PIC10F202/206, the register file is composed of
8 Special Function Registers and 24 General Purpose
Registers (see Figure 4-4).
PC<8:0>
10
CALL, RETLW
Stack Level 1
Stack Level 2
4.3.1
GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTER
FILE
The General Purpose Register file is accessed, either
directly or indirectly, through the File Select Register
(FSR). See Section 4.9 “Indirect Data Addressing:
INDF and FSR Registers”.
(1)
Reset Vector
0000h
On-chip Program
Memory
512 Words
01FFh
0200h
02FFh
Note 1: Address 0000h becomes the
effective Reset vector. Location
01FFh contains the MOVLW XX
internal oscillator calibration value.
DS41239A-page 16
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 4-3:
PIC10F200/204 REGISTER
FILE MAP
FIGURE 4-4:
PIC10F202/206 REGISTER
FILE MAP
File Address
File Address
(1)
(1)
INDF
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
INDF
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
TMR0
PCL
TMR0
PCL
STATUS
FSR
STATUS
FSR
OSCCAL
GPIO
OSCCAL
GPIO
(2)
(2)
CMCON0
CMCON0
(3)
Unimplemented
General
Purpose
Registers
0Fh
10h
General
Purpose
Registers
1Fh
18h
Note 1: Not a physical register. See Section 4.9
“Indirect Data Addressing: INDF and
FSR Registers”.
Note 1: Not a physical register. See Section 4.9
“Indirect Data Addressing: INDF and
FSR Registers”.
2: PIC10F206 only. Unimplemented on the
2: PIC10F204 only. Unimplemented on the
PIC10F202 and reads as 00h.
PIC10F200 and reads as 00h.
3: Unimplemented, read as 00h.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 17
PIC10F200/202/204/206
4.3.2
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS
The Special Function Registers (SFRs) are registers
used by the CPU and peripheral functions to control the
operation of the device (Table 4-1).
The Special Function Registers can be classified into
two sets. The Special Function Registers associated
with the “core” functions are described in this section.
Those related to the operation of the peripheral
features are described in the section for each
peripheral feature.
TABLE 4-1:
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER (SFR) SUMMARY (PIC10F200/202/204/206)
Value on
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Power-On Page #
Reset
(2)
00h
01h
INDF
Uses Contents of FSR to Address Data Memory (not a physical register)
8-bit Real-Time Clock/Counter
xxxx xxxx
23
TMR0
PCL
xxxx xxxx 29, 33
(1)
02h
Low-order 8 bits of PC
1111 1111
22
19
23
21
25
34
37
20
(5)
(3)
03h
04h
05h
06h
STATUS
FSR
GPWUF CWUF
—
TO
PD
Z
DC
C
00-1 1xxx
111x xxxx
Indirect Data Memory Address Pointer
OSCCAL
GPIO
CAL6
—
CAL5
—
CAL4
—
CAL3
—
CAL2
GP3
CAL1
GP2
CAL0 FOSC4 1111 1110
GP1
GP0
---- xxxx
1111 1111
---- 1111
1111 1111
(4)
07h
CMCON0 CMPOUT COUTEN
POL
—
CMPT0CS CMPON CNREF CPREF CWU
N/A
TRISGPIO
OPTION
—
—
—
I/O Control Register
PSA PS2
N/A
GPWU
GPPU
T0CS
T0SE
PS1
PS0
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’, x= unknown, u= unchanged, q= value depends on condition.
Note 1: The upper byte of the Program Counter is not directly accessible. See Section 4.7 “Program Counter” for an
explanation of how to access these bits.
2: Other (non Power-up) Resets include external Reset through MCLR, Watchdog Timer and wake-up on pin change
Reset.
3: See Table 9-1 for other Reset specific values.
4: PIC10F204/206 only.
5: PIC10F204/206 only. On all other devices, this bit is reserved and should not be used.
DS41239A-page 18
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
For example, CLRF STATUS,will clear the upper three
bits and set the Z bit. This leaves the Status register as
000u u1uu(where u= unchanged).
4.4
Status Register
This register contains the arithmetic status of the ALU,
the Reset status and the page preselect bit.
Therefore, it is recommended that only BCF, BSFand
MOVWFinstructions be used to alter the Status register.
These instructions do not affect the Z, DC or C bits from
the Status register. For other instructions which do
affect Status bits, see Section 10.0 “Instruction Set
Summary”.
The Status register can be the destination for any
instruction, as with any other register. If the Status
register is the destination for an instruction that affects
the Z, DC or C bits, then the write to these three bits is
disabled. These bits are set or cleared according to the
device logic. Furthermore, the TO and PD bits are not
writable. Therefore, the result of an instruction with the
Status register as destination may be different than
intended.
REGISTER 4-1:
STATUS REGISTER (ADDRESS: 03h)
R/W-0
GPWUF CWUF(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
R-1
TO
R-1
PD
R/W-x
Z
R/W-x
DC
R/W-x
C
bit 7
bit 0
bit 7
bit 6
GPWUF: GPIO Reset bit
1= Reset due to wake-up from Sleep on pin change
0= After power-up or other Reset
CWUF: Comparator Wake-up on Change Flag Bit(1)
1= Reset due to wake-up from Sleep on comparator change
0= After power-up or other Reset conditions.
bit 5
bit 4
Reserved: Do not use. Use of this bit may affect upward compatibility with future products.
TO: Time-out bit
1= After power-up, CLRWDTinstruction or SLEEPinstruction
0= A WDT time-out occurred
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
PD: Power-down bit
1= After power-up or by the CLRWDTinstruction
0= By execution of the SLEEPinstruction
Z: Zero bit
1= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero
0= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is not zero
DC: Digit carry/borrow bit (for ADDWFand SUBWFinstructions)
ADDWF:
1= A carry from the 4th low-order bit of the result occurred
0= A carry from the 4th low-order bit of the result did not occur
SUBWF:
1= A borrow from the 4th low-order bit of the result did not occur
0= A borrow from the 4th low-order bit of the result occurred
bit 0
C: Carry/borrow bit (for ADDWF, SUBWFand RRF, RLFinstructions)
ADDWF:
SUBWF:
RRFor RLF:
1= A carry occurred
1= A borrow did not occur Load bit with LSb or MSb, respectively
0= A carry did not occur 0= A borrow occurred
Note 1: This bit is used on the PIC10F204/206. For code compatibility do not use this bit on
the PIC10F200/202.
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 19
PIC10F200/202/204/206
4.5
Option Register
Note:
Note:
If TRIS bit is set to ‘0’, the wake-up on
change and pull-up functions are disabled
for that pin (i.e., note that TRIS overrides
Option control of GPPU and GPWU).
The Option register is a 8-bit wide, write-only register,
which contains various control bits to configure the
Timer0/WDT prescaler and Timer0.
By executing the OPTION instruction, the contents of
the W register will be transferred to the Option register.
A Reset sets the OPTION<7:0> bits.
If the T0CS bit is set to ‘1’, it will override
the TRIS function on the T0CKI pin.
REGISTER 4-2:
OPTION REGISTER
W-1
W-1
W-1
W-1
T0SE
W-1
W-1
PS2
W-1
PS1
W-1
GPWU
bit 7
GPPU
T0CS
PSA
PS0
bit 0
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2-0
GPWU: Enable Wake-up on Pin Change bit (GP0, GP1, GP3)
1= Disabled
0= Enabled
GPPU: Enable Weak Pull-ups bit (GP0, GP1, GP3)
1= Disabled
0= Enabled
T0CS: Timer0 Clock Source Select bit
1= Transition on T0CKI pin (overrides TRIS on the T0CKI pin)
0= Transition on internal instruction cycle clock, FOSC/4
T0SE: Timer0 Source Edge Select bit
1= Increment on high-to-low transition on the T0CKI pin
0= Increment on low-to-high transition on the T0CKI pin
PSA: Prescaler Assignment bit
1= Prescaler assigned to the WDT
0= Prescaler assigned to Timer0
PS<2:0>: Prescaler Rate Select bits
Bit Value Timer0 Rate WDT Rate
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
1 : 2
1 : 4
1 : 8
1 : 16
1 : 32
1 : 64
1 : 128
1 : 256
1 : 1
1 : 2
1 : 4
1 : 8
1 : 16
1 : 32
1 : 64
1 : 128
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
DS41239A-page 20
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
4.6
OSCCAL Register
The Oscillator Calibration (OSCCAL) register is used to
calibrate the internal precision 4 MHz oscillator. It
contains seven bits for calibration.
Note:
Erasing the device will also erase the pre-
programmed internal calibration value for
the internal oscillator. The calibration
value must be read prior to erasing the
part so it can be reprogrammed correctly
later.
After you move in the calibration constant, do not
change the value. See Section 9.2.2 “Internal 4 MHz
Oscillator”.
REGISTER 4-3:
OSCCAL REGISTER (ADDRESS: 05h)
R/W-1
CAL6
R/W-1
CAL5
R/W-1
CAL4
R/W-1
CAL3
R/W-1
CAL2
R/W-1
CAL1
R/W-1
CAL0
R/W-0
FOSC4
bit 7
bit 0
bit 7-1
CAL<6:0>: Oscillator Calibration bits
0111111= Maximum frequency
•
•
•
0000001
0000000= Center frequency
1111111
•
•
•
1000000= Minimum frequency
bit 0
FOSC4: INTOSC/4 Output Enable bit(1)
1= INTOSC/4 output onto GP2
0= GP2/T0CKI/COUT applied to GP2
Note 1: Overrides GP2/T0CKI/COUT control registers when enabled.
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 21
PIC10F200/202/204/206
4.7.1
EFFECTS OF RESET
4.7
Program Counter
The PC is set upon a Reset, which means that the PC
addresses the last location in program memory (i.e.,
the oscillator calibration instruction). After executing
MOVLW XX, the PC will roll over to location 0000h and
begin executing user code.
As a program instruction is executed, the Program
Counter (PC) will contain the address of the next
program instruction to be executed. The PC value is
increased by one every instruction cycle, unless an
instruction changes the PC.
For a GOTOinstruction, bits 8:0 of the PC are provided
by the GOTO instruction word. The Program Counter
(PCL) is mapped to PC<7:0>.
4.8
Stack
The PIC10F200/204 devices have a 2-deep, 8-bit wide
hardware PUSH/POP stack.
For a CALL instruction, or any instruction where the
PCL is the destination, bits 7:0 of the PC again are pro-
vided by the instruction word. However, PC<8> does
not come from the instruction word, but is always
cleared (Figure 4-5).
The PIC10F202/206 devices have a 2-deep, 9-bit wide
hardware PUSH/POP stack.
A CALLinstruction will PUSH the current value of Stack 1
into Stack 2 and then PUSH the current PC value,
incremented by one, into Stack Level 1. If more than two
sequential CALLs are executed, only the most recent two
return addresses are stored.
Instructions where the PCL is the destination, or modify
PCL instructions, include MOVWF PC, ADDWF PCand
BSF PC,5.
Note:
Because PC<8> is cleared in the CALL
instruction or any modify PCL instruction,
all subroutine calls or computed jumps are
limited to the first 256 locations of any
program memory page (512 words long).
A RETLW instruction will POP the contents of Stack
Level 1 into the PC and then copy Stack Level 2
contents into level 1. If more than two sequential
RETLWs are executed, the stack will be filled with the
address previously stored in Stack Level 2. Note that
the W register will be loaded with the literal value
specified in the instruction. This is particularly useful for
the implementation of data look-up tables within the
program memory.
FIGURE 4-5:
LOADING OF PC
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS
GOTOInstruction
Note 1: There are no Status bits to indicate stack
8 7
0
overflows or stack underflow conditions.
PC
PCL
2: There are no instruction mnemonics
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the CALL
and RETLWinstructions.
Instruction Word
CALLor Modify PCL Instruction
8 7
0
PC
PCL
Instruction Word
Reset to ‘0’
DS41239A-page 22
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
EXAMPLE 4-1:
HOW TO CLEAR RAM
USING INDIRECT
ADDRESSING
4.9
Indirect Data Addressing: INDF
and FSR Registers
The INDF register is not
a physical register.
MOVLW
MOVWF
0x10
;initialize pointer
;to RAM
Addressing INDF actually addresses the register
whose address is contained in the FSR register (FSR
is a pointer). This is indirect addressing.
FSR
NEXT
CLRF
INDF
;clear INDF
;register
INCF
BTFSC
GOTO
FSR,F
FSR,4
NEXT
;inc pointer
;all done?
;NO, clear next
4.10 Indirect Addressing
• Register file 09 contains the value 10h
• Register file 0A contains the value 0Ah
• Load the value 09 into the FSR register
CONTINUE
:
:
;YES, continue
• A read of the INDF register will return the value
of 10h
The FSR is a 5-bit wide register. It is used in conjunc-
tion with the INDF register to indirectly address the data
memory area.
• Increment the value of the FSR register by one
(FSR = 0A)
• A read of the INDR register now will return the
value of 0Ah.
The FSR<4:0> bits are used to select data memory
addresses 00h to 1Fh.
Reading INDF itself indirectly (FSR = 0) will produce
00h. Writing to the INDF register indirectly results in a
no operation (although Status bits may be affected).
Note:
PIC10F200/202/204/206 – Do not use
banking. FSR <7:5> are unimplemented
and read as ‘1’s.
A simple program to clear RAM locations 10h-1Fh
using indirect addressing is shown in Example 4-1.
FIGURE 4-6:
DIRECT/INDIRECT ADDRESSING (PIC10F200/202/204/206)
Direct Addressing
Indirect Addressing
(FSR)
4
(opcode)
0
0
4
Location Select
Location Select
00h
Data
Memory
0Fh
10h
(1)
1Fh
Bank 0
Note 1: For register map detail, see Section 4.3 “Data Memory Organization”.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 23
PIC10F200/202/204/206
NOTES:
DS41239A-page 24
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
5.3
I/O Interfacing
5.0
I/O PORT
The equivalent circuit for an I/O port pin is shown in
Figure 5-2. All port pins, except GP3 which is input
only, may be used for both input and output operations.
For input operations, these ports are non-latching. Any
input must be present until read by an input instruction
(e.g., MOVF GPIO, W). The outputs are latched and
remain unchanged until the output latch is rewritten. To
use a port pin as output, the corresponding direction
control bit in TRIS must be cleared (= 0). For use as an
input, the corresponding TRIS bit must be set. Any I/O
pin (except GP3) can be programmed individually as
input or output.
As with any other register, the I/O register(s) can be
written and read under program control. However, read
instructions (e.g., MOVF GPIO, W) always read the I/O
pins independent of the pin’s Input/Output modes. On
Reset, all I/O ports are defined as input (inputs are at
high-impedance) since the I/O control registers are all
set.
5.1
GPIO
GPIO is an 8-bit I/O register. Only the low-order 4 bits
are used (GP<3:0>). Bits 7 through 4 are unimple-
mented and read as ‘0’s. Please note that GP3 is an
input only pin. Pins GP0, GP1 and GP3 can be config-
ured with weak pull-ups and also for wake-up on
change. The wake-up on change and weak pull-up
functions are not pin selectable. If GP3/MCLR is config-
ured as MCLR, weak pull-up is always on and wake-up
on change for this pin is not enabled.
FIGURE 5-1:
PIC10F200/202/204/206
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
FOR A SINGLE I/O PIN
Data
Bus
D
Q
Q
Data
Latch
VDD
P
VDD
WR
Port
5.2
TRIS Registers
CK
The Output Driver Control register is loaded with the
contents of the W register by executing the TRIS f
instruction. A ‘1’ from a TRIS register bit puts the corre-
sponding output driver in a High-impedance mode. A
‘0’ puts the contents of the output data latch on the
selected pins, enabling the output buffer. The excep-
tions are GP3, which is input only and the GP2/T0CKI/
COUT/FOSC4 pin, which may be controlled by various
registers. See Table 5-1.
N
I/O
pin
W
Reg
D
Q
Q
TRIS
Latch
VSS VSS
TRIS‘f’
CK
Note:
A read of the ports reads the pins, not the
output data latches. That is, if an output
driver on a pin is enabled and driven high,
but the external system is holding it low, a
read of the port will indicate that the pin is
low.
Reset
(1)
RD Port
The TRIS registers are “write-only” and are set (output
drivers disabled) upon Reset.
Note 1: See Table 3-2 for buffer type.
TABLE 5-1:
ORDER OF PRECEDENCE
FOR PIN FUNCTIONS
Priority
GP0
CIN+
GP1
GP2
GP3
1
2
3
4
CIN-
FOSC4
COUT
I/MCLR
TRIS GPIO TRIS GPIO
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
T0CKI
TRIS GPIO
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 25
PIC10F200/202/204/206
TABLE 5-2:
SUMMARY OF PORT REGISTERS
Value on
Power-On
Reset
Value on
All Other Resets
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1 Bit 0
N/A
N/A
TRISGPIO
OPTION
I/O Control Register
—
—
—
—
---- 1111
1111 1111
---- 1111
GPWU
GPPU
T0CS
—
T0SE
TO
PSA
PD
PS2
Z
PS1
DC
PS0
C
1111 1111
(1, 2)
03h
STATUS
GPIO
GPWUF CWUF
00-1 1xxx qq-q quuu
---- xxxx ---- uuuu
06h
—
—
—
—
GP3
GP2
GP1
GP0
Legend:
Shaded cells are not used by Port registers, read as ‘0’, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’, x= unknown, u= unchanged,
q= depends on condition.
Note 1: If Reset was due to wake-up on pin change, then bit 7 = 1. All other Resets will cause bit 7 = 0.
2: If Reset was due to wake-up on comparator change, then bit 6 = 1. All other Resets will cause bit 6 = 0.
EXAMPLE 5-1:
READ-MODIFY-WRITE
INSTRUCTIONS ON AN
I/O PORT
5.4
I/O Programming Considerations
5.4.1
BIDIRECTIONAL I/O PORTS
Some instructions operate internally as read followed
by write operations. The BCFand BSFinstructions, for
example, read the entire port into the CPU, execute the
bit operation and rewrite the result. Caution must be
used when these instructions are applied to a port
where one or more pins are used as input/outputs. For
example, a BSFoperation on bit 2 of GPIO will cause
all eight bits of GPIO to be read into the CPU, bit 2 to
be set and the GPIO value to be written to the output
latches. If another bit of GPIO is used as a bidirectional
I/O pin (say bit 0) and it is defined as an input at this
time, the input signal present on the pin itself would be
read into the CPU and rewritten to the data latch of this
particular pin, overwriting the previous content. As long
as the pin stays in the Input mode, no problem occurs.
However, if bit 0 is switched into Output mode later on,
the content of the data latch may now be unknown.
;Initial GPIO Settings
;GPIO<3:2> Inputs
;GPIO<1:0> Outputs
;
;
;
GPIO latch
GPIO pins
----------
---- pp11
---- pp11
----------
GPIO, 1 ;---- pp01
GPIO, 0 ;---- pp10
BCF
BCF
MOVLW 007h;
TRIS GPIO
;---- pp10
---- pp11
;
Note 1: The user may have expected the pin values
to be ---- pp00. The 2nd BCFcaused GP1
to be latched as the pin value (High).
5.4.2
SUCCESSIVE OPERATIONS ON
I/O PORTS
The actual write to an I/O port happens at the end of an
instruction cycle, whereas for reading, the data must be
valid at the beginning of the instruction cycle (Figure 5-2).
Therefore, care must be exercised if a write followed by
a read operation is carried out on the same I/O port. The
sequence of instructions should allow the pin voltage to
stabilize (load dependent) before the next instruction
causes that file to be read into the CPU. Otherwise, the
previous state of that pin may be read into the CPU rather
than the new state. When in doubt, it is better to separate
these instructions with a NOPor another instruction not
accessing this I/O port.
Example 5-1 shows the effect of two sequential
Read-Modify-Write instructions (e.g., BCF, BSF, etc.)
on an I/O port.
A pin actively outputting a high or a low should not be
driven from external devices at the same time in order
to change the level on this pin (“wired OR”, “wired
AND”). The resulting high output currents may damage
the chip.
DS41239A-page 26
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 5-2:
SUCCESSIVE I/O OPERATION (PIC10F200/202/204/206)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PC + 3
PC
PC + 1
PC + 2
This example shows a write to GPIO followed
by a read from GPIO.
Instruction
Fetched
MOVWFGPIO
MOVFGPIO, W
NOP
NOP
Data setup time = (0.25 TCY – TPD)
where: TCY = instruction cycle.
TPD = propagation delay
GP<2:0>
Port pin
written here
Port pin
sampled here
Therefore, at higher clock frequencies, a
write followed by a read may be problematic.
Instruction
Executed
MOVWF GPIO
(Write to GPIO)
MOVF GPIO,W
(Read GPIO)
NOP
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 27
PIC10F200/202/204/206
NOTES:
DS41239A-page 28
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
Counter mode is selected by setting the T0CS bit
(Option<5>). In this mode, Timer0 will increment either
on every rising or falling edge of pin T0CKI. The T0SE
bit (Option<4>) determines the source edge. Clearing
the T0SE bit selects the rising edge. Restrictions on the
external clock input are discussed in detail in
Section 6.1 “Using Timer0 with an External Clock
(PIC10F200/202)”.
6.0
TIMER0 MODULE AND TMR0
REGISTER (PIC10F200/202)
The Timer0 module has the following features:
• 8-bit timer/counter register, TMR0
• Readable and writable
• 8-bit software programmable prescaler
• Internal or external clock select:
- Edge select for external clock
The prescaler may be used by either the Timer0
module or the Watchdog Timer, but not both. The
prescaler assignment is controlled in software by the
control bit, PSA (Option<3>). Clearing the PSA bit will
assign the prescaler to Timer0. The prescaler is not
readable or writable. When the prescaler is assigned to
the Timer0 module, prescale values of 1:2, 1:4, 1:256
are selectable. Section 6.2 “Prescaler” details the
operation of the prescaler.
Figure 6-1 is a simplified block diagram of the Timer0
module.
Timer mode is selected by clearing the T0CS bit
(Option<5>). In Timer mode, the Timer0 module will
increment every instruction cycle (without prescaler). If
TMR0 register is written, the increment is inhibited for
the following two cycles (Figure 6-2 and Figure 6-3).
The user can work around this by writing an adjusted
value to the TMR0 register.
A summary of registers associated with the Timer0
module is found in Table 6-1.
FIGURE 6-1:
TIMER0 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Data Bus
GP2/T0CKI
Pin
FOSC/4
0
1
PSOUT
8
1
0
Sync with
Internal
Clocks
TMR0 reg
Programmable
PSOUT
Sync
(2)
Prescaler
(2 TCY delay)
T0SE
3
(1)
(1)
PS2, PS1, PS0
PSA
(1)
T0CS
Note 1: Bits T0CS, T0SE, PSA, PS2, PS1 and PS0 are located in the Option register.
2: The prescaler is shared with the Watchdog Timer (Figure 6-5).
FIGURE 6-2:
TIMER0 TIMING: INTERNAL CLOCK/NO PRESCALE
PC
(Program
Counter)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PC – 1 PC PC + 1 PC + 2 PC + 3 PC + 4 PC + 5 PC + 6
MOVWF TMR0 MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W
Instruction
Fetch
T0
NT0 + 1
T0 + 1
T0 + 2
NT0
NT0 + 2
Timer0
Instruction
Executed
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 1
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 2
Write TMR0
executed
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 29
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 6-3:
TIMER0 TIMING: INTERNAL CLOCK/PRESCALE 1:2
PC
(Program
Counter)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PC – 1 PC PC + 1 PC + 2 PC + 3 PC + 4 PC + 5 PC + 6
MOVWF TMR0 MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W
Instruction
Fetch
T0
T0 + 1
NT0
NT0 + 1
Timer0
Instruction
Executed
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 1
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 2
Write TMR0
executed
TABLE 6-1:
REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMER0
Value on
Power-On
Reset
Value on
All Other
Resets
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
01h
N/A
N/A
TMR0
Timer0 – 8-bit Real-Time Clock/Counter
GPWU GPPU T0CS T0SE PSA
xxxx xxxx
1111 1111
---- 1111
uuuu uuuu
1111 1111
---- 1111
OPTION
TRISGPIO
PS2
PS1
PS0
(1)
—
—
I/O Control Register
—
—
Legend: Shaded cells not used by Timer0. — = unimplemented, x = unknown, u= unchanged.
Note 1: The TRIS of the T0CKI pin is overridden when T0CS = 1.
6.1.1
EXTERNAL CLOCK
SYNCHRONIZATION
6.1
Using Timer0 with an External
Clock (PIC10F200/202)
When no prescaler is used, the external clock input is
the same as the prescaler output. The synchronization
of T0CKI with the internal phase clocks is accom-
plished by sampling the prescaler output on the Q2 and
Q4 cycles of the internal phase clocks (Figure 6-4).
Therefore, it is necessary for T0CKI to be high for at
least 2 TOSC (and a small RC delay of 2 Tt0H) and low
for at least 2 TOSC (and a small RC delay of 2 Tt0H).
Refer to the electrical specification of the desired
device.
When an external clock input is used for Timer0, it must
meet certain requirements. The external clock require-
ment is due to internal phase clock (TOSC) synchroniza-
tion. Also, there is a delay in the actual incrementing of
Timer0 after synchronization.
When a prescaler is used, the external clock input is
divided by the asynchronous ripple counter-type
prescaler, so that the prescaler output is symmetrical.
For the external clock to meet the sampling require-
ment, the ripple counter must be taken into account.
Therefore, it is necessary for T0CKI to have a period of
at least 4 TOSC (and a small RC delay of 4 Tt0H) divided
by the prescaler value. The only requirement on T0CKI
high and low time is that they do not violate the
minimum pulse width requirement of Tt0H. Refer to
parameters 40, 41 and 42 in the electrical specification
of the desired device.
DS41239A-page 30
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
6.1.2
TIMER0 INCREMENT DELAY
Since the prescaler output is synchronized with the
internal clocks, there is a small delay from the time the
external clock edge occurs to the time the Timer0
module is actually incremented. Figure 6-4 shows the
delay from the external clock edge to the timer
incrementing.
FIGURE 6-4:
TIMER0 TIMING WITH EXTERNAL CLOCK
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Small pulse
misses sampling
External Clock Input or
(2)
Prescaler Output
(1)
External Clock/Prescaler
Output After Sampling
(3)
Increment Timer0 (Q4)
Timer0
T0
T0 + 1
T0 + 2
Note 1: Delay from clock input change to Timer0 increment is 3 TOSC to 7 TOSC (Duration of Q = TOSC). Therefore, the error
in measuring the interval between two edges on Timer0 input = ±4 TOSC max.
2: External clock if no prescaler selected; prescaler output otherwise.
3: The arrows indicate the points in time where sampling occurs.
6.2.1
SWITCHING PRESCALER
ASSIGNMENT
6.2
Prescaler
An 8-bit counter is available as a prescaler for the
Timer0 module or as a postscaler for the Watchdog
Timer (WDT), respectively (see Section 9.6 “Watch-
dog Timer (WDT)”). For simplicity, this counter is
being referred to as “prescaler” throughout this data
sheet.
The prescaler assignment is fully under software
control (i.e., it can be changed “on-the-fly” during pro-
gram execution). To avoid an unintended device Reset,
the following instruction sequence (Example 6-1) must
be executed when changing the prescaler assignment
from Timer0 to the WDT.
Note:
The prescaler may be used by either the
Timer0 module or the WDT, but not both.
Thus, a prescaler assignment for the
Timer0 module means that there is no
prescaler for the WDT and vice versa.
EXAMPLE 6-1:
CHANGING PRESCALER
(TIMER0 → WDT)
CLRWDT
CLRF
;Clear WDT
TMR0
;Clear TMR0 & Prescaler
MOVLW ‘00xx1111’b;These 3 lines (5, 6, 7)
The PSA and PS<2:0> bits (Option<3:0>) determine
prescaler assignment and prescale ratio.
OPTION
;are required only if
;desired
When assigned to the Timer0 module, all instructions
writing to the TMR0 register (e.g., CLRF 1, MOVWF 1,
BSF 1,x, etc.) will clear the prescaler. When assigned
to WDT, a CLRWDT instruction will clear the prescaler
along with the WDT. The prescaler is neither readable
nor writable. On a Reset, the prescaler contains all ‘0’s.
CLRWDT
;PS<2:0> are 000 or 001
MOVLW ‘00xx1xxx’b;Set Postscaler to
OPTION ;desired WDT rate
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 31
PIC10F200/202/204/206
To change the prescaler from the WDT to the Timer0
module, use the sequence shown in Example 6-2. This
sequence must be used even if the WDT is disabled. A
CLRWDT instruction should be executed before
switching the prescaler.
EXAMPLE 6-2:
CHANGING PRESCALER
(WDT→TIMER0)
CLRWDT
;Clear WDT and
;prescaler
MOVLW ‘xxxx0xxx’ ;Select TMR0, new
;prescale value and
;clock source
OPTION
FIGURE 6-5:
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TIMER0/WDT PRESCALER
TCY (= FOSC/4)
Data Bus
0
1
8
(2)
GP2/T0CKI
Pin
M
U
X
1
0
M
U
X
Sync
2
Cycles
TMR0 reg
(1)
(1)
T0SE
T0CS
(1)
PSA
0
1
8-bit Prescaler
M
U
X
8
Watchdog
Timer
(1)
8-to-1MUX
PS<2:0>
(1)
PSA
1
0
WDT Enable bit
(1)
MUX
PSA
WDT
Time-Out
Note 1: T0CS, T0SE, PSA, PS<2:0> are bits in the Option register.
2: T0CKI is shared with pin GP2 on the PIC10F200/202/204/206.
DS41239A-page 32
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
The second Counter mode uses the output of the com-
parator to increment Timer0. It can be entered in two
different ways. The first way is selected by setting the
T0CS bit (Option<5>) and clearing the CMPT0CS bit
(CMCON<4>); (COUTEN ([CMCON<6>]) does not
affect this mode of operation. This enables an internal
connection between the comparator and the Timer0.
7.0
TIMER0 MODULE AND TMR0
REGISTER (PIC10F204/206)
The Timer0 module has the following features:
• 8-bit timer/counter register, TMR0
• Readable and writable
• 8-bit software programmable prescaler
• Internal or external clock select:
- Edge select for external clock
The second way is selected by setting the T0CS bit
(Option<5>), setting the CMPT0CS bit (CMCON0<4>)
and clearing the COUTEN bit (CMCON0<6>). This
allows the output of the comparator onto the T0CKI pin,
while keeping the T0CKI input active. Therefore, any
comparator change on the COUT pin is fed back into
the T0CKI input. The T0SE bit (Option<4>) determines
the source edge. Clearing the T0SE bit selects the
rising edge. Restrictions on the external clock input as
discussed in Section 7.1 “Using Timer0 with an
External Clock (PIC10F204/206)”
- External clock from either the T0CKI pin or
from the output of the comparator
Figure 7-1 is a simplified block diagram of the Timer0
module.
Timer mode is selected by clearing the T0CS bit
(Option<5>). In Timer mode, the Timer0 module will
increment every instruction cycle (without prescaler). If
TMR0 register is written, the increment is inhibited for
the following two cycles (Figure 7-2 and Figure 7-3).
The user can work around this by writing an adjusted
value to the TMR0 register.
The prescaler may be used by either the Timer0
module or the Watchdog Timer, but not both. The
prescaler assignment is controlled in software by the
control bit, PSA (Option<3>). Clearing the PSA bit will
assign the prescaler to Timer0. The prescaler is not
readable or writable. When the prescaler is assigned to
the Timer0 module, prescale values of 1:2, 1:4,...,
1:256 are selectable. Section 7.2 “Prescaler” details
the operation of the prescaler.
There are two types of Counter mode. The first Counter
mode uses the T0CKI pin to increment Timer0. It is
selected by setting the T0CS bit (Option<5>), setting
the CMPT0CS bit (CMCON0<4>) and setting the
COUTEN bit (CMCON0<6>). In this mode, Timer0 will
increment either on every rising or falling edge of pin
T0CKI. The T0SE bit (Option<4>) determines the
source edge. Clearing the T0SE bit selects the rising
edge. Restrictions on the external clock input are
discussed in detail in Section 7.1 “Using Timer0 with
an External Clock (PIC10F204/206)”.
A summary of registers associated with the Timer0
module is found in Table 7-1.
FIGURE 7-1:
TIMER0 BLOCK DIAGRAM (PIC10F204/206)
T0CKI
Pin
Data Bus
FOSC/4
0
1
PSOUT
8
1
0
1
0
Internal
Comparator
Output
Sync with
Internal
Clocks
TMR0 reg
Programmable
PSOUT
Sync
(2)
Prescaler
(1)
(2 TCY delay)
T0SE
3
(3)
(1)
(1)
CMPT0CS
PS2, PS1, PS0
PSA
(1)
T0CS
Note 1: Bits T0CS, T0SE, PSA, PS2, PS1 and PS0 are located in the Option register.
2: The prescaler is shared with the Watchdog Timer (Figure 7-5).
3: Bit CMPT0CS is located in the CMCON0 register, CMCON0<4>.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 33
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 7-2:
TIMER0 TIMING: INTERNAL CLOCK/NO PRESCALE
PC
(Program
Counter)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PC – 1 PC PC + 1 PC + 2 PC + 3 PC + 4 PC+5 PC + 6
Instruction
Fetch
MOVWF TMR0 MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W
NT0 + 1
T0
T0 + 1
T0 + 2
NT0
NT0 + 2
Timer0
Instruction
Executed
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 1
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 2
Write TMR0
executed
FIGURE 7-3:
TIMER0 TIMING: INTERNAL CLOCK/PRESCALE 1:2
PC
(Program
Counter)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PC – 1 PC PC + 1 PC + 2 PC + 3 PC + 4 PC + 5 PC + 6
MOVWF TMR0 MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W MOVF TMR0,W
Instruction
Fetch
T0
T0 + 1
NT0
NT0 + 1
Timer0
Instruction
Executed
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 1
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 2
Write TMR0
executed
TABLE 7-1:
REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMER0
Value on
Power-On
Value on
All Other
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Reset
Resets
01h
07h
TMR0
Timer0 – 8-bit Real-Time Clock/Counter
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
CMCON0
OPTION
CMPOUT COUTEN POL CMPT0CS CMPON CNREF CPREF CWU 1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
1111 1111
---- 1111
N/A
GPWU
—
GPPU
—
T0CS
—
T0SE
—
PSA
PS2
PS1
PS0
1111 1111
---- 1111
(1)
N/A
TRISGPIO
I/O Control Register
Legend:
Shaded cells not used by Timer0. — = unimplemented, x = unknown, u= unchanged.
Note 1: The TRIS of the T0CKI pin is overridden when T0CS = 1.
small RC delay of 2 Tt0H) and low for at least 2 TOSC
(and a small RC delay of 2 Tt0H). Refer to the electrical
specification of the desired device.
7.1
Using Timer0 with an External
Clock (PIC10F204/206)
When an external clock input is used for Timer0, it must
meet certain requirements. The external clock require-
ment is due to internal phase clock (TOSC) synchroniza-
tion. Also, there is a delay in the actual incrementing of
Timer0 after synchronization.
When a prescaler is used, the external clock input is
divided by the asynchronous ripple counter type
prescaler, so that the prescaler output is symmetrical.
For the external clock to meet the sampling require-
ment, the ripple counter must be taken into account.
Therefore, it is necessary for T0CKI or the comparator
output to have a period of at least 4 TOSC (and a small
RC delay of 4 Tt0H) divided by the prescaler value. The
only requirement on T0CKI or the comparator output
high and low time is that they do not violate the
minimum pulse width requirement of Tt0H. Refer to
parameters 40, 41 and 42 in the electrical specification
of the desired device.
7.1.1
EXTERNAL CLOCK
SYNCHRONIZATION
When no prescaler is used, the external clock input is
the same as the prescaler output. The synchronization
of an external clock with the internal phase clocks is
accomplished by sampling the prescaler output on the
Q2 and Q4 cycles of the internal phase clocks
(Figure 7-4). Therefore, it is necessary for T0CKI or the
comparator output to be high for at least 2 TOSC (and a
DS41239A-page 34
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
7.1.2
TIMER0 INCREMENT DELAY
Since the prescaler output is synchronized with the
internal clocks, there is a small delay from the time the
external clock edge occurs to the time the Timer0
module is actually incremented. Figure 7-4 shows the
delay from the external clock edge to the timer
incrementing.
FIGURE 7-4:
TIMER0 TIMING WITH EXTERNAL CLOCK
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Small pulse
misses sampling
External Clock Input or
(2)
Prescaler Output
(1)
External Clock/Prescaler
Output After Sampling
(3)
Increment Timer0 (Q4)
Timer0
T0
T0 + 1
T0 + 2
Note 1: Delay from clock input change to Timer0 increment is 3 TOSC to 7 TOSC (Duration of Q = TOSC). Therefore, the error
in measuring the interval between two edges on Timer0 input = ±4 TOSC max.
2: External clock if no prescaler selected; prescaler output otherwise.
3: The arrows indicate the points in time where sampling occurs.
7.2.1
SWITCHING PRESCALER
ASSIGNMENT
7.2
Prescaler
An 8-bit counter is available as a prescaler for the
Timer0 module or as a postscaler for the Watchdog
Timer (WDT), respectively (see Figure 9-6). For
simplicity, this counter is being referred to as
“prescaler” throughout this data sheet.
The prescaler assignment is fully under software
control (i.e., it can be changed “on-the-fly” during pro-
gram execution). To avoid an unintended device Reset,
the following instruction sequence (Example 7-1) must
be executed when changing the prescaler assignment
from Timer0 to the WDT.
Note:
The prescaler may be used by either the
Timer0 module or the WDT, but not both.
Thus, a prescaler assignment for the
Timer0 module means that there is no
prescaler for the WDT and vice versa.
EXAMPLE 7-1:
CHANGING PRESCALER
(TIMER0 → WDT)
CLRWDT
;Clear WDT
The PSA and PS<2:0> bits (Option<3:0>) determine
prescaler assignment and prescale ratio.
CLRF
TMR0
;Clear TMR0 & Prescaler
MOVLW ‘00xx1111’b;These 3 lines (5, 6, 7)
OPTION
;are required only if
;desired
;PS<2:0> are 000 or 001
When assigned to the Timer0 module, all instructions
writing to the TMR0 register (e.g., CLRF 1, MOVWF 1,
BSF 1,x, etc.) will clear the prescaler. When assigned
to WDT, a CLRWDT instruction will clear the prescaler
along with the WDT. The prescaler is neither readable
nor writable. On a Reset, the prescaler contains all ‘0’s.
CLRWDT
MOVLW ‘00xx1xxx’b;Set Postscaler to
OPTION ;desired WDT rate
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 35
PIC10F200/202/204/206
To change the prescaler from the WDT to the Timer0
module, use the sequence shown in Example 7.2. This
sequence must be used even if the WDT is disabled. A
CLRWDT instruction should be executed before
switching the prescaler.
EXAMPLE 7-2:
CHANGING PRESCALER
(WDT→TIMER0)
CLRWDT
;Clear WDT and
;prescaler
MOVLW ‘xxxx0xxx’ ;Select TMR0, new
;prescale value and
;clock source
OPTION
FIGURE 7-5:
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TIMER0/WDT PRESCALER
(2)
GP2/T0CKI
Pin
TCY (= FOSC/4)
Data Bus
0
1
8
M
U
X
1
0
1
0
M
U
X
Comparator
Output
Sync
2
Cycles
TMR0 reg
(1)
(1)
T0SE
T0CS
(1)
PSA
(3)
CMPT0CS
0
1
8-bit Prescaler
M
U
X
8
Watchdog
Timer
(1)
8-to-1MUX
PS<2:0>
(1)
PSA
1
0
WDT Enable bit
(1)
MUX
PSA
WDT
Time-out
Note 1: T0CS, T0SE, PSA, PS<2:0> are bits in the Option register.
2: T0CKI is shared with pin GP2.
3: Bit CMPT0CS is located in the CMCON0 register.
DS41239A-page 36
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
8.0
COMPARATOR MODULE
The Comparator module contains one analog
comparator. The inputs to the comparator are
multiplexed with GP0 and GP1 pins. The output of the
comparator can be placed on GP2.
The CMCON0 register, shown in Register 8-1, controls
the comparator operation. A block diagram of the
comparator is shown in Figure 8-1.
REGISTER 8-1:
CMCON0 REGISTER (ADDRESS: 07h)
R-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
POL
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
CWU
CMPOUT COUTEN
bit 7
CMPT0CS CMPON CNREF CPREF
bit 0
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
CMPOUT: Comparator Output bit
1= VIN+ > VIN-
0= VIN+ < VIN-
COUTEN: Comparator Output Enable bit(1, 2)
1= Output of comparator is NOT placed on the COUT pin
0= Output of comparator is placed in the COUT pin
POL: Comparator Output Polarity bit(2)
1= Output of comparator not inverted
0= Output of comparator inverted
CMPT0CS: Comparator TMR0 Clock Source bit(2)
1= TMR0 clock source selected by T0CS control bit
0= Comparator output used as TMR0 clock source
CMPON: Comparator Enable bit
1= Comparator is on
0= Comparator is off
CNREF: Comparator Negative Reference Select bit(2)
1= CIN- pin(3)
0= Internal voltage reference
CPREF: Comparator Positive Reference Select bit(2)
1= CIN+ pin(3)
0= CIN- pin(3)
CWU: Comparator Wake-up on Change Enable bit(2)
1= Wake-up on comparator change is disabled
0= Wake-up on comparator change is enabled.
Note 1: Overrides T0CS bit for TRIS control of GP2.
2: When the comparator is turned on, these control bits assert themselves. When the
comparator is off, these bits have no effect on the device operation and the other
control registers have precedence.
3: PIC10F204/206 only.
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 37
PIC10F200/202/204/206
8.1
Comparator Configuration
Note:
The comparator can have an inverted
output (see Figure 8-1).
The on-board comparator inputs, (GP0/CIN+, GP1/
CIN-), as well as the comparator output (GP2/COUT)
are steerable. The CMCON0, OPTION, and TRIS
registers are used to steer these pins (see Figure 8-1).
If the Comparator mode is changed, the comparator
output level may not be valid for the specified mode
change delay shown in Table 12-1.
FIGURE 8-1:
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE COMPARATOR
T0CKI/GP2/COUT
COUTEN
CPREF
C+
+
C-
COUT(Register)
OSCCAL
Band Gap Buffer
-
(0.6V)
CNREF
POL
CMPON
T0CKI
T0CKI Pin
T0CKSEL
CWU
Q
D
S
READ
CWUF
CMCON
TABLE 8-1:
TMR0 CLOCK SOURCE
FUNCTION MUXING
T0CS CMPT0CS COUTEN
Source
0
x
x
Internal Instruction
Cycle
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
CMPOUT
CMPOUT
CMPOUT
T0CKI
DS41239A-page 38
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
8.2
Comparator Operation
8.5
Comparator Output
A single comparator is shown in Figure 8-2 along with
the relationship between the analog input levels and
the digital output. When the analog input at VIN+ is less
than the analog input VIN-, the output of the comparator
is a digital low level. When the analog input at VIN+ is
greater than the analog input VIN-, the output of the
comparator is a digital high level. The shaded areas of
the output of the comparator in Figure 8-2 represent
the uncertainty due to input offsets and response time.
See Table 12-1 for Common Mode Voltage.
The comparator output is read through CMCON0
register. This bit is read-only. The comparator output
may also be used internally, see Figure 8-1.
Note:
Analog levels on any pin that is defined as
a digital input may cause the input buffer to
consume more current than is specified.
8.6
Comparator Wake-up Flag
The comparator wake-up flag is set whenever all of the
following conditions are met:
FIGURE 8-2:
SINGLE COMPARATOR
• CWU = 0 (CMCON0 <0>)
• CMCON0 has been read to latch the last known
state of the CMPOUT bit (MOVF CMCON0, W)
Vin+
Vin-
+
Result
–
• Device is in Sleep
• The output of the comparator has changed state
The wake-up flag may be cleared in software or by
another device Reset.
VIN-
8.7
Comparator Operation During
Sleep
VIN+
When the comparator is active and the device is placed
in Sleep mode, the comparator remains active. While
the comparator is powered-up, higher Sleep currents
than shown in the power-down current specification will
occur. To minimize power consumption while in Sleep
mode, turn off the comparator before entering Sleep.
Result
8.3
Comparator Reference
8.8
Effects of a Reset
An internal reference signal may be used depending on
the comparator operating mode. The analog signal that
is present at VIN- is compared to the signal at VIN+ and
the digital output of the comparator is adjusted
accordingly (Figure 8-2). Please see Table 12-1 for
internal reference specifications.
A POR Reset forces the CMCON0 register to its Reset
state. This forces the Comparator module to be in the
comparator Reset mode. This ensures that all potential
inputs are analog inputs. Device current is minimized
when analog inputs are present at Reset time. The
comparator will be powered-down during the Reset
interval.
8.4
Comparator Response Time
Response time is the minimum time, after selecting a
new reference voltage or input source, before the
comparator output is to have a valid level. If the com-
parator inputs are changed, a delay must be used to
allow the comparator to settle to its new state. Please
see Table 12-1 for comparator response time
specifications.
8.9
Analog Input Connection
Considerations
A simplified circuit for an analog input is shown in
Figure 8-3. Since the analog pins are connected to a
digital output, they have reverse biased diodes to VDD
and VSS. The analog input therefore, must be between
VSS and VDD. If the input voltage deviates from this
range by more than 0.6V in either direction, one of the
diodes is forward biased and a latch-up may occur. A
maximum
source
impedance
of
10 kΩ
is
recommended for the analog sources. Any external
component connected to an analog input pin, such as
a capacitor or a Zener diode, should have very little
leakage current.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 39
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 8-3:
ANALOG INPUT MODE
VDD
VT = 0.6V
RIC
RS < 10 K
AIN
ILEAKAGE
±500 nA
CPIN
5 pF
VA
VT = 0.6V
VSS
Legend: CPIN
VT
= Input Capacitance
= Threshold Voltage
ILEAKAGE = Leakage Current At The Pin
RIC
RS
VA
= Interconnect Resistance
= Source Impedance
= Analog Voltage
TABLE 8-2:
REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH COMPARATOR MODULE
Value on
All Other
Resets
Value on
POR
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
03h
STATUS
GPWUF
CWUF
—
TO
PD
Z
DC
C
00-1 1xxx qq0q quuu
07h
CMCON0 CMPOUT COUTEN POL CMPT0CS CMPON CNREF CPREF CWU 1111 1111 uuuu uuuu
N/A
TRISGPIO
—
—
—
—
I/O Control Register
---- 1111 ---- 1111
Legend:
x= Unknown, u= Unchanged, — = Unimplemented, read as ‘0’, q= Depends on condition.
DS41239A-page 40
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices have a Watch-
dog Timer, which can be shut off only through configu-
ration bit WDTE. It runs off of its own RC oscillator for
added reliability. When using INTRC, there is an 18 ms
delay only on VDD power-up. With this timer on-chip,
most applications need no external Reset circuitry.
9.0
SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE
CPU
What sets a microcontroller apart from other proces-
sors are special circuits that deal with the needs of real-
time applications. The PIC10F200/202/204/206
microcontrollers have a host of such features intended
to maximize system reliability, minimize cost through
elimination of external components, provide power-
saving operating modes and offer code protection.
These features are:
The Sleep mode is designed to offer a very low current
Power-down mode. The user can wake-up from Sleep
through a change on input pins, wake-up from
comparator change, or through a Watchdog Timer
time-out.
• Reset:
9.1
Configuration Bits
- Power-on Reset (POR)
- Device Reset Timer (DRT)
- Watchdog Timer (WDT)
- Wake-up from Sleep on pin change
- Wake-up from Sleep on comparator change
• Sleep
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 Configuration Words
consist of 12 bits. Configuration bits can be
programmed to select various device configurations.
One bit is the Watchdog Timer enable bit, one bit is the
MCLR enable bit and one bit is for code protection (see
Register 9-1).
• Code Protection
• ID Locations
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™
• Clock Out
REGISTER 9-1:
CONFIGURATION WORD FOR PIC10F200/202/204/206(1, 2)
MCLRE CP WDTE
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 11
bit 0
bit 11-5 Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
MCLRE: GP3/MCLR Pin Function Select bit
1= GP3/MCLR pin function is MCLR
0= GP3/MCLR pin function is digital I/O, MCLR internally tied to VDD
CP: Code Protection bit
1= Code protection off
0= Code protection on
WDTE: Watchdog Timer Enable bit
1= WDT enabled
0= WDT disabled
bit 1-0 Reserved: Read as ‘0’
Note 1: Refer to the “PIC10F200/202/204/206 Memory Programming Specifications” (DS41228) to
determine how to access the Configuration Word. The Configuration Word is not user
addressable during device operation.
2: INTRC is the only oscillator mode offered on the PIC10F200/202/204/206.
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = bit is cleared x = bit is unknown
-n = Value at POR
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 41
PIC10F200/202/204/206
9.2
Oscillator Configurations
9.3
Reset
The device differentiates between various kinds of
Reset:
9.2.1
OSCILLATOR TYPES
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices are offered with
Internal Oscillator mode only.
• Power-on Reset (POR)
• MCLR Reset during normal operation
• MCLR Reset during Sleep
• INTOSC: Internal 4 MHz Oscillator
• WDT time-out Reset during normal operation
• WDT time-out Reset during Sleep
• Wake-up from Sleep on pin change
• Wake-up from Sleep on comparator change
9.2.2
INTERNAL 4 MHz OSCILLATOR
The internal oscillator provides a 4 MHz (nominal) system
clock (see Section 12.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for
information on variation over voltage and temperature).
In addition, a calibration instruction is programmed into
the last address of memory, which contains the calibra-
tion value for the internal oscillator. This location is
always uncode protected, regardless of the code-pro-
tect settings. This value is programmed as a MOVLW xx
instruction where xx is the calibration value and is
placed at the Reset vector. This will load the W register
with the calibration value upon Reset and the PC will
then roll over to the users program at address 0x000.
The user then has the option of writing the value to the
OSCCAL Register (05h) or ignoring it.
Some registers are not reset in any way, they are
unknown on POR and unchanged in any other Reset.
Most other registers are reset to “Reset state” on
Power-on Reset (POR), MCLR, WDT or Wake-up on
pin change Reset during normal operation. They are
not affected by a WDT Reset during Sleep or MCLR
Reset during Sleep, since these Resets are viewed as
resumption of normal operation. The exceptions to this
are TO, PD, GPWUF and CWUF bits. They are set or
cleared differently in different Reset situations. These
bits are used in software to determine the nature of
Reset. See Table 9-1 for a full description of Reset
states of all registers.
OSCCAL, when written to with the calibration value, will
“trim” the internal oscillator to remove process variation
from the oscillator frequency.
Note:
Erasing the device will also erase the pre-
programmed internal calibration value for
the internal oscillator. The calibration
value must be read prior to erasing the
part so it can be reprogrammed correctly
later.
TABLE 9-1:
RESET CONDITIONS FOR REGISTERS – PIC10F200/202/204/206
MCLR Reset, WDT Time-out,
Wake-up On Pin Change, Wake on
Comparator Change
Register
Address
Power-on Reset
(1)
(1)
W
—
qqqq qqqu
qqqq qqqu
INDF
TMR0
PCL
00h
01h
02h
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
1111 1111
(2)
STATUS
03h
03h
00-1 1xxx
00-1 1xxx
q00q quuu
(3)
(2)
STATUS
qq0q quuu
FSR
04h
05h
06h
111x xxxx
1111 1110
---- xxxx
111u uuuu
uuuu uuuu
---- uuuu
OSCCAL
GPIO
(3)
CMCON
07h
—
1111 1111
1111 1111
---- 1111
uuuu uuuu
1111 1111
---- 1111
OPTION
TRISGPIO
—
Legend: u= unchanged, x= unknown, — = unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’, q= value depends on condition.
Note 1: Bits <7:2> of W register contain oscillator calibration values due to MOVLW XXinstruction at top of memory.
2: See Table 9-2 for Reset value for specific conditions.
3: PIC10F204/206 only.
DS41239A-page 42
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
TABLE 9-2:
RESET CONDITION FOR SPECIAL REGISTERS
STATUS Addr: 03h
PCL Addr: 02h
Power-on Reset
00-1 1xxx
000u uuuu
0001 0uuu
0000 0uuu
0000 uuuu
1001 0uuu
0101 0uuu
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
MCLR Reset during normal operation
MCLR Reset during Sleep
WDT Reset during Sleep
WDT Reset normal operation
Wake-up from Sleep on pin change
Wake-up from Sleep on comparator change
Legend: u= unchanged, x= unknown, — = unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’.
A simplified block diagram of the on-chip Power-on
Reset circuit is shown in Figure 9-2.
9.3.1
MCLR ENABLE
This configuration bit, when unprogrammed (left in the
‘1’ state), enables the external MCLR function. When
programmed, the MCLR function is tied to the internal
VDD and the pin is assigned to be a I/O. See Figure 9-1.
The Power-on Reset circuit and the Device Reset
Timer (see Section 9.5 “Device Reset Timer (DRT)”)
circuit are closely related. On power-up, the Reset latch
is set and the DRT is reset. The DRT timer begins
counting once it detects MCLR to be high. After the
time-out period, which is typically 18 ms, it will reset the
Reset latch and thus end the on-chip Reset signal.
FIGURE 9-1:
MCLR SELECT
GPWU
A power-up example where MCLR is held low is shown
in Figure 9-3. VDD is allowed to rise and stabilize before
bringing MCLR high. The chip will actually come out of
Reset TDRT msec after MCLR goes high.
GP3/MCLR/VPP
Internal MCLR
MCLRE
In Figure 9-4, the on-chip Power-on Reset feature is
being used (MCLR and VDD are tied together or the pin
is programmed to be GP3). The VDD is stable before
the Start-up timer times out and there is no problem in
getting a proper Reset. However, Figure 9-5 depicts a
problem situation where VDD rises too slowly. The time
between when the DRT senses that MCLR is high and
when MCLR and VDD actually reach their full value, is
too long. In this situation, when the start-up timer times
out, VDD has not reached the VDD (min) value and the
chip may not function correctly. For such situations, we
recommend that external RC circuits be used to
achieve longer POR delay times (Figure 9-4).
9.4
Power-on Reset (POR)
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices incorporate an
on-chip Power-on Reset (POR) circuitry, which
provides an internal chip Reset for most power-up
situations.
The on-chip POR circuit holds the chip in Reset until
VDD has reached a high enough level for proper oper-
ation. To take advantage of the internal POR, program
the GP3/MCLR/VPP pin as MCLR and tie through a
resistor to VDD, or program the pin as GP3. An internal
weak pull-up resistor is implemented using a transistor
(refer to Table 12-3 for the pull-up resistor ranges).
This will eliminate external RC components usually
needed to create a Power-on Reset. A maximum rise
time for VDD is specified. See Section 12.0 “Electrical
Characteristics” for details.
Note:
When the devices start normal operation
(exit the Reset condition), device operat-
ing parameters (voltage, frequency,
temperature, etc.) must be met to ensure
operation. If these conditions are not met,
the device must be held in Reset until the
operating conditions are met.
For additional information, refer to Application Notes
AN522 “Power-Up Considerations”, (DS00522) and
AN607 “Power-up Trouble Shooting”, (DS00607).
When the devices start normal operation (exit the
Reset condition), device operating parameters (volt-
age, frequency, temperature,...) must be met to ensure
operation. If these conditions are not met, the devices
must be held in Reset until the operating parameters
are met.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 43
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 9-2:
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ON-CHIP RESET CIRCUIT
VDD
Power-up
Detect
POR (Power-on Reset)
MCLR Reset
GP3/MCLR/VPP
S
R
Q
Q
MCLRE
WDT Reset
WDT Time-out
Start-up Timer
CHIP Reset
(10 µs or 18 ms)
Pin Change
Sleep
Wake-up on pin change Reset
FIGURE 9-3:
TIME-OUT SEQUENCE ON POWER-UP (MCLR PULLED LOW)
VDD
MCLR
Internal POR
TDRT
DRT Time-out
Internal Reset
FIGURE 9-4:
TIME-OUT SEQUENCE ON POWER-UP (MCLR TIED TO VDD): FAST VDD RISE
TIME
VDD
MCLR
Internal POR
TDRT
DRT Time-out
Internal Reset
DS41239A-page 44
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 9-5:
TIME-OUT SEQUENCE ON POWER-UP (MCLR TIED TO VDD): SLOW VDD RISE
TIME
V1
VDD
MCLR
Internal POR
TDRT
DRT Time-out
Internal Reset
Note:
When VDD rises slowly, the TDRT time-out expires long before VDD has reached its final
value. In this example, the chip will reset properly if, and only if, V1 ≥ VDD min.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 45
PIC10F200/202/204/206
9.6.1
WDT PERIOD
9.5
Device Reset Timer (DRT)
The WDT has a nominal time-out period of 18 ms, (with
no prescaler). If a longer time-out period is desired, a
prescaler with a division ratio of up to 1:128 can be
assigned to the WDT (under software control) by
writing to the Option register. Thus, a time-out period of
a nominal 2.3 seconds can be realized. These periods
vary with temperature, VDD and part-to-part process
variations (see DC specs).
On the PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices, the DRT runs
any time the device is powered up.
The DRT operates on an internal oscillator. The
processor is kept in Reset as long as the DRT is active.
The DRT delay allows VDD to rise above VDD min. and
for the oscillator to stabilize.
The on-chip DRT keeps the devices in a Reset
condition for approximately 18 ms after MCLR has
reached a logic high (VIH MCLR) level. Programming
GP3/MCLR/VPP as MCLR and using an external RC
network connected to the MCLR input is not required in
most cases. This allows savings in cost-sensitive and/
or space restricted applications, as well as allowing the
use of the GP3/MCLR/VPP pin as a general purpose
input.
Under worst case conditions (VDD = Min., Temperature
= Max., max. WDT prescaler), it may take several
seconds before a WDT time-out occurs.
9.6.2
WDT PROGRAMMING
CONSIDERATIONS
The CLRWDT instruction clears the WDT and the
postscaler, if assigned to the WDT, and prevents it from
timing out and generating a device Reset.
The Device Reset Time delays will vary from chip-to-
chip due to VDD, temperature and process variation.
See AC parameters for details.
The SLEEP instruction resets the WDT and the
postscaler, if assigned to the WDT. This gives the
maximum Sleep time before a WDT wake-up Reset.
Reset sources are POR, MCLR, WDT time-out and
wake-up on pin change. See Section 9.9.2 “Wake-up
from Sleep”, Notes 1, 2 and 3.
TABLE 9-3:
DRT (DEVICE RESET TIMER
PERIOD)
Subsequent
POR Reset
Oscillator
Resets
INTOSC
18 ms (typical) 10 µs (typical)
9.6
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
The Watchdog Timer (WDT) is a free running on-chip
RC oscillator, which does not require any external
components. This RC oscillator is separate from the
internal 4 MHz oscillator. This means that the WDT will
run even if the main processor clock has been stopped,
for example, by execution of a SLEEP instruction.
During normal operation or Sleep, a WDT Reset or
wake-up Reset, generates a device Reset.
The TO bit (Status<4>) will be cleared upon a
Watchdog Timer Reset.
The WDT can be permanently disabled by program-
ming the configuration WDTE as a ‘0’ (see Section 9.1
“Configuration Bits”). Refer to the PIC10F200/202/
204/206 Programming Specifications to determine how
to access the Configuration Word.
DS41239A-page 46
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 9-6:
WATCHDOG TIMER BLOCK DIAGRAM
From Timer0 Clock Source
(Figure 6-5)
0
M
U
X
Postscaler
8-to-1 MUX
1
Watchdog
Time
PS<2:0>
PSA
WDT Enable
Configuration
(Figure 6-4)
To Timer0
Bit
0
1
MUX
PSA
WDT Time-out
Note 1: T0CS, T0SE, PSA, PS<2:0> are bits in the Option register.
TABLE 9-4:
Address
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE WATCHDOG TIMER
Value on
Value on
All Other
Resets
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Power-On
Reset
N/A
OPTION
GPWU GPPU T0CS T0SE PSA PS2 PS1 PS0 1111 1111 1111 1111
Legend: Shaded boxes = Not used by Watchdog Timer, — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’, u= unchanged.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 47
PIC10F200/202/204/206
9.7
Time-out Sequence, Power-down
and Wake-up from Sleep Status
Bits (TO, PD, GPWUF, CWUF)
The TO, PD, GPWUF and CWUF bits in the Status
register can be tested to determine if a Reset condition
has been caused by a Power-up condition, a MCLR,
Watchdog Timer (WDT) Reset, wake-up on comparator
change or wake-up on pin change.
TABLE 9-5:
CWUF
TO, PD, GPWUF, CWUF STATUS AFTER RESET
GPWUF
TO
PD
Reset Caused By
WDT wake-up from Sleep
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
u
1
1
0
u
0
1
u
0
0
WDT time-out (not from Sleep)
MCLR wake-up from Sleep
Power-up
MCLR not during Sleep
Wake-up from Sleep on pin change
Wake-up from Sleep on comparator change
Legend: u= unchanged, x= unknown, — = unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’, q= value depends on condition.
Note 1: The TO, PD, GPWUF and CWUF bits maintain their status (u) until a Reset occurs. A low-pulse on the
MCLR input does not change the TO, PD, GPWUF or CWUF status bits.
FIGURE 9-8:
BROWN-OUT
9.8
Reset on Brown-out
PROTECTION CIRCUIT 2
A Brown-out is a condition where device power (VDD)
dips below its minimum value, but not to zero, and then
recovers. The device should be reset in the event of a
Brown-out.
VDD
R1
VDD
To reset PIC10F200/202/204/206 devices when a
Brown-out occurs, external Brown-out protection
circuits may be built, as shown in Figure 9-7 and
Figure 9-8.
PIC10F20X
Q1
(2)
MCLR
R2
(1)
40k
FIGURE 9-7:
BROWN-OUT
PROTECTION CIRCUIT 1
VDD
33k
Note 1: This brown-out circuit is less expensive,
although less accurate. Transistor Q1 turns
off when VDD is below a certain level such
VDD
that:
R1
R1 + R2
= 0.7V
VDD •
PIC10F20X
Q1
(2)
MCLR
10k
2: Pin must be confirmed as MCLR.
(1)
40k
Note 1: This circuit will activate Reset when VDD goes
below Vz + 0.7V (where Vz = Zener voltage).
2: Pin must be confirmed as MCLR.
DS41239A-page 48
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 9-9:
BROWN-OUT
9.9.2
WAKE-UP FROM SLEEP
PROTECTION CIRCUIT 3
The device can wake-up from Sleep through one of
the following events:
VDD
1. An external Reset input on GP3/MCLR/VPP pin,
when configured as MCLR.
MCP809
VDD
Bypass
Capacitor
VSS
VDD
2. A Watchdog Timer time-out Reset (if WDT was
enabled).
RST
MCLR
3. A change on input pin GP0, GP1 or GP3 when
wake-up on change is enabled.
PIC10F20X
4. A comparator output change has occurred when
wake-up on comparator change is enabled.
Note:
This Brown-out Protection circuit employs
Microchip Technology’s MCP809 micro-
controller supervisor. There are 7 different
trip point selections to accommodate 5V to
3V systems.
These events cause a device Reset. The TO, PD
GPWUF and CWUF bits can be used to determine the
cause of device Reset. The TO bit is cleared if a WDT
time-out occurred (and caused wake-up). The PD bit,
which is set on power-up, is cleared when SLEEP is
invoked. The GPWUF bit indicates a change in state
while in Sleep at pins GP0, GP1 or GP3 (since the last
file or bit operation on GP port). The CWUF bit
indicates a change in the state while in Sleep of the
comparator output.
9.9
Power-down Mode (Sleep)
A device may be powered down (Sleep) and later
powered up (wake-up from Sleep).
9.9.1
SLEEP
Note:
Caution: Right before entering Sleep,
read the input pins. When in Sleep, wake-
up occurs when the values at the pins
change from the state they were in at the
last reading. If a wake-up on change
occurs and the pins are not read before re-
entering Sleep, a wake-up will occur
immediately even if no pins change while
in Sleep mode.
The Power-down mode is entered by executing a
SLEEPinstruction.
If enabled, the Watchdog Timer will be cleared but
keeps running, the TO bit (Status<4>) is set, the PD bit
(Status<3>) is cleared and the oscillator driver is turned
off. The I/O ports maintain the status they had before
the SLEEP instruction was executed (driving high,
driving low or high-impedance).
Note:
A Reset generated by a WDT time-out
does not drive the MCLR pin low.
Note:
The WDT is cleared when the device
wakes from Sleep, regardless of the wake-
up source.
For lowest current consumption while powered down,
the T0CKI input should be at VDD or VSS and the GP3/
MCLR/VPP pin must be at a logic high level if MCLR is
enabled.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 49
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 9-10:
TYPICAL IN-CIRCUIT
SERIAL PROGRAMMING
CONNECTION
9.10 Program Verification/Code
Protection
If the code protection bit has not been programmed, the
on-chip program memory can be read out for
verification purposes.
To Normal
Connections
External
Connector
Signals
The first 64 locations and the last location (Reset
vector) can be read, regardless of the code protection
bit setting.
PIC10F20X
+5V
0V
VDD
VSS
9.11 ID Locations
VPP
MCLR/VPP
Four memory locations are designated as ID locations
where the user can store checksum or other code
identification numbers. These locations are not
accessible during normal execution, but are readable
and writable during Program/Verify.
GP1
GP0
CLK
Data I/O
VDD
Use only the lower 4 bits of the ID locations and always
program the upper 8 bits as ‘0’s.
To Normal
Connections
9.12 In-Circuit Serial Programming™
The PIC10F200/202/204/206 microcontrollers can be
serially programmed while in the end application circuit.
This is simply done with two lines for clock and data,
and three other lines for power, ground and the
programming voltage. This allows customers to manu-
facture boards with unprogrammed devices and then
program the microcontroller just before shipping the
product. This also allows the most recent firmware or a
custom firmware, to be programmed.
The devices are placed into a Program/Verify mode by
holding the GP1 and GP0 pins low while raising the
MCLR (VPP) pin from VIL to VIHH (see programming
specification). GP1 becomes the programming clock
and GP0 becomes the programming data. Both GP1
and GP0 are Schmitt Trigger inputs in this mode.
After Reset, a 6-bit command is then supplied to the
device. Depending on the command, 16 bits of program
data are then supplied to or from the device, depending
if the command was a Load or a Read. For complete
details of serial programming, please refer to the
PIC10F200/202/204/206 Programming Specifications.
A typical In-Circuit Serial Programming connection is
shown in Figure 9-10.
DS41239A-page 50
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2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
All instructions are executed within a single instruction
cycle, unless a conditional test is true or the program
counter is changed as a result of an instruction. In this
case, the execution takes two instruction cycles. One
instruction cycle consists of four oscillator periods.
Thus, for an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, the normal
instruction execution time is 1 µs. If a conditional test is
true or the program counter is changed as a result of an
instruction, the instruction execution time is 2 µs.
10.0 INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
The PIC16 instruction set is highly orthogonal and is
comprised of three basic categories.
• Byte-oriented operations
• Bit-oriented operations
• Literal and control operations
Each PIC16 instruction is a 12-bit word divided into an
opcode, which specifies the instruction type and one or
more operands which further specify the operation of
the instruction. The formats for each of the categories
is presented in Figure 10-1, while the various opcode
fields are summarized in Table 10-1.
Figure 10-1 shows the three general formats that the
instructions can have. All examples in the figure use
the following format to represent a hexadecimal
number:
0xhhh
For byte-oriented instructions, ‘f’ represents a file
register designator and ‘d’ represents a destination
designator. The file register designator specifies which
file register is to be used by the instruction.
where ‘h’ signifies a hexadecimal digit.
FIGURE 10-1:
GENERAL FORMAT FOR
INSTRUCTIONS
The destination designator specifies where the result of
the operation is to be placed. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is
placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is placed
in the file register specified in the instruction.
Byte-oriented file register operations
11
6
5
d
4
0
OPCODE
f (FILE #)
For bit-oriented instructions, ‘b’ represents a bit field
designator which selects the number of the bit affected
by the operation, while ‘f’ represents the number of the
file in which the bit is located.
d = 0for destination W
d = 1for destination f
f = 5-bit file register address
Bit-oriented file register operations
11 8 7
b (BIT #)
For literal and control operations, ‘k’ represents an
8 or 9-bit constant or literal value.
5
4
0
OPCODE
f (FILE #)
b = 3-bit address
f = 5-bit file register address
TABLE 10-1: OPCODE FIELD
DESCRIPTIONS
Literal and control operations (except GOTO)
11
Field
Description
f
W
b
k
x
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
Working register (accumulator)
8
7
0
OPCODE
k (literal)
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
Literal field, constant data or label
k = 8-bit immediate value
Don’t care location (= 0or 1)
Literal and control operations – GOTOinstruction
11
The assembler will generate code with x = 0. It is the
recommended form of use for compatibility with all
Microchip software tools.
9
8
0
OPCODE
k (literal)
d
Destination select;
d= 0(store result in W)
d= 1(store result in file register ‘f’)
Default is d= 1
k = 9-bit immediate value
label
TOS
PC
Label name
Top-of-Stack
Program Counter
Watchdog Timer counter
Time-out bit
WDT
TO
PD
Power-down bit
dest
Destination, either the W register or the specified
register file location
[
(
]
)
Options
Contents
→
Assigned to
Register bit field
In the set of
< >
italics User defined term (font is courier)
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 51
PIC10F200/202/204/206
TABLE 10-2: INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
12-Bit Opcode
MSb LSb
Mnemonic,
Description
Operands
Status
Affected
Cycles
Notes
ADDWF
ANDWF
CLRF
CLRW
COMF
DECF
f, d
f, d
f
Add W and f
AND W with f
Clear f
Clear W
Complement f
Decrement f
Decrement f, Skip if 0
Increment f
Increment f, Skip if 0
Inclusive OR W with f
Move f
Move W to f
No Operation
Rotate left f through Carry
Rotate right f through Carry
Subtract W from f
Swap f
1
1
1
1
1
0001 11df ffff C, DC, Z 1, 2, 4
0001 01df ffff
0000 011f ffff
0000 0100 0000
0010 01df ffff
0000 11df ffff
0010 11df ffff
0010 10df ffff
0011 11df ffff
0001 00df ffff
0010 00df ffff
0000 001f ffff
0000 0000 0000
0011 01df ffff
0011 00df ffff
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
None
Z
None
Z
2, 4
4
–
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f
1
2, 4
2, 4
2, 4
2, 4
2, 4
2, 4
1, 4
DECFSZ
INCF
1(2)
1
INCFSZ
IORWF
MOVF
MOVWF
NOP
RLF
RRF
SUBWF
SWAPF
XORWF
1(2)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Z
None
None
C
–
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
2, 4
2, 4
C
0000 10df ffff C, DC, Z 1, 2, 4
0011 10df ffff
0001 10df ffff
None
Z
2, 4
2, 4
Exclusive OR W with f
BIT-ORIENTED FILE REGISTER OPERATIONS
BCF
BSF
BTFSC
BTFSS
f, b
f, b
f, b
f, b
Bit Clear f
Bit Set f
Bit Test f, Skip if Clear
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
1
1
0100 bbbf ffff
None
None
None
None
2, 4
2, 4
0101 bbbf ffff
0110 bbbf ffff
0111 bbbf ffff
1(2)
1(2)
LITERAL AND CONTROL OPERATIONS
ANDLW
CALL
CLRWDT
GOTO
IORLW
MOVLW
OPTION
RETLW
SLEEP
TRIS
k
k
AND literal with W
Call Subroutine
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1110 kkkk kkkk
1001 kkkk kkkk
0000 0000 0100 TO, PD
101k kkkk kkkk
1101 kkkk kkkk
1100 kkkk kkkk
0000 0000 0010
1000 kkkk kkkk
Z
None
1
3
Clear Watchdog Timer
Unconditional branch
Inclusive OR literal with W
Move literal to W
Load Option register
Return, place Literal in W
Go into Standby mode
Load TRIS register
k
k
k
–
k
–
f
None
Z
None
None
None
0000 0000 0011 TO, PD
0000 0000 0fff
1111 kkkk kkkk
None
Z
XORLW
k
Exclusive OR literal to W
Note 1: The 9th bit of the program counter will be forced to a ‘0’ by any instruction that writes to the PC except for
GOTO. See Section 4.7 “Program Counter”.
2: When an I/O register is modified as a function of itself (e.g. MOVF PORTB, 1), the value used will be that
value present on the pins themselves. For example, if the data latch is ‘1’ for a pin configured as input and
is driven low by an external device, the data will be written back with a ‘0’.
3: The instruction TRIS f, where f = 6, causes the contents of the W register to be written to the tri-state
latches of PORTB. A ‘1’ forces the pin to a high-impedance state and disables the output buffers.
4: If this instruction is executed on the TMR0 register (and where applicable, d = 1), the prescaler will be
cleared (if assigned to TMR0).
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ADDWF
Add W and f
BCF
Bit Clear f
Syntax:
[ label ] ADDWF f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
Syntax:
[ label ] BCF f,b
Operands:
Operands:
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
0 ≤ b ≤ 7
d
[0,1]
Operation:
(W) + (f) → (dest)
Operation:
0 → (f<b>)
Status Affected: C, DC, Z
Status Affected: None
Description:
Add the contents of the W register
Description:
Bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is cleared.
and register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result
is stored in the W register. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is stored back in
register ‘f’.
ANDLW
AND literal with W
BSF
Bit Set f
Syntax:
[ label ] ANDLW
0 ≤ k ≤ 255
k
Syntax:
[ label ] BSF f,b
Operands:
Operation:
Operands:
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
0 ≤ b ≤ 7
(W).AND. (k) → (W)
Operation:
1 → (f<b>)
Status Affected: Z
Status Affected: None
Description:
The contents of the W register are
AND’ed with the eight-bit literal ‘k’.
The result is placed in the W
register.
Description: Bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is set.
BTFSC
Bit Test f, Skip if Clear
ANDWF
AND W with f
Syntax:
[ label ] BTFSC f,b
Syntax:
[ label ] ANDWF f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
Operands:
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
0 ≤ b ≤ 7
Operands:
d
[0,1]
Operation:
skip if (f<b>) = 0
Operation:
(W) .AND. (f) → (dest)
Status Affected: None
Status Affected: Z
Description: If bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is ‘0’, then the
Description: The contents of the W register are
next instruction is skipped.
AND’ed with register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’,
the result is stored in the W register.
If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is stored back
in register ‘f’.
If bit ‘b’ is ‘0’, then the next instruc-
tion fetched during the current
instruction execution is discarded,
and a NOPis executed instead,
making this a 2-cycle instruction.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
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CLRW
Clear W
BTFSS
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
Syntax:
[ label ] CLRW
None
Syntax:
[ label ] BTFSS f,b
Operands:
Operation:
Operands:
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
0 ≤ b < 7
00h → (W);
1 → Z
Operation:
skip if (f<b>) = 1
Status Affected:
Description:
Z
Status Affected: None
The W register is cleared. Zero bit
(Z) is set.
Description:
If bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is ‘1’, then the
next instruction is skipped.
If bit ‘b’ is ‘1’, then the next instruc-
tion fetched during the current
instruction execution, is discarded
and a NOPis executed instead,
making this a 2-cycle instruction.
CLRWDT
Syntax:
Clear Watchdog Timer
[ label ] CLRWDT
None
CALL
Subroutine Call
[ label ] CALL k
0 ≤ k ≤ 255
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Operands:
Operation:
00h → WDT;
0 → WDT prescaler (if assigned);
(PC) + 1→ Top-of-Stack;
k → PC<7:0>;
1 → TO;
1 → PD
(Status<6:5>) → PC<10:9>;
0 → PC<8>
Status Affected: TO, PD
Status Affected: None
Description:
The CLRWDTinstruction resets the
Description:
Subroutine call. First, return
WDT. It also resets the prescaler, if
the prescaler is assigned to the
WDT and not Timer0. Status bits
TO and PD are set.
address (PC + 1) is pushed onto
the stack. The eight-bit immediate
address is loaded into PC
bits <7:0>. The upper bits
PC<10:9> are loaded from
Status<6:5>, PC<8> is cleared.
CALLis a two-cycle instruction.
CLRF
Clear f
COMF
Complement f
[ label ] COMF f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
Syntax:
[ label ] CLRF
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
f
Syntax:
Operands:
Operands:
Operation:
d
[0,1]
00h → (f);
1 → Z
Operation:
(f) → (dest)
Status Affected:
Description:
Z
Status Affected:
Description:
Z
The contents of register ‘f’ are
cleared and the Z bit is set.
The contents of register ‘f’ are
complemented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the
result is stored in the W register. If
‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is stored back in
register ‘f’.
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DECF
Decrement f
[ label ] DECF f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
INCF
Increment f
Syntax:
Operands:
Syntax:
Operands:
[ label ] INCF f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
d
[0,1]
d
[0,1]
Operation:
(f) – 1 → (dest)
Operation:
(f) + 1 → (dest)
Status Affected:
Description:
Z
Status Affected:
Description:
Z
Decrement register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’,
the result is stored in the W
register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
stored back in register ‘f’.
The contents of register ‘f’ are
incremented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result
is placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is placed back in
register ‘f’.
INCFSZ
Syntax:
Increment f, Skip if 0
[ label ] INCFSZ f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
DECFSZ
Syntax:
Decrement f, Skip if 0
[ label ] DECFSZ f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
Operands:
Operands:
d
[0,1]
d
[0,1]
Operation:
(f) + 1 → (dest), skip if result = 0
Operation:
(f) – 1 → d; skip if result = 0
Status Affected: None
Status Affected: None
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are
incremented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result
is placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is placed back in
register ‘f’.
decremented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result
is placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is placed back in
register ‘f’.
If the result is ‘0’, then the next
instruction, which is already
fetched, is discarded and a NOPis
executed instead making it a
two-cycle instruction.
If the result is ‘0’, the next instruc-
tion, which is already fetched, is
discarded and a NOPis executed
instead making it a two-cycle
instruction.
IORLW
Inclusive OR literal with W
[ label ] IORLW k
0 ≤ k ≤ 255
GOTO
Unconditional Branch
[ label ] GOTO k
0 ≤ k ≤ 511
Syntax:
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Operands:
Operation:
(W) .OR. (k) → (W)
Z
k → PC<8:0>;
Status<6:5> → PC<10:9>
Status Affected: None
The contents of the W register are
OR’ed with the eight bit literal ‘k’.
The result is placed in the W
register.
Description: GOTOis an unconditional branch.
The 9-bit immediate value is
loaded into PC bits <8:0>. The
upper bits of PC are loaded from
Status<6:5>. GOTOis a two-cycle
instruction.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
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IORWF
Inclusive OR W with f
[ label ] IORWF f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
MOVWF
Syntax:
Move W to f
[ label ] MOVWF
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
Syntax:
f
Operands:
Operands:
Operation:
d
[0,1]
(W) → (f)
Operation:
(W).OR. (f) → (dest)
Status Affected: None
Status Affected:
Description:
Z
Description:
Move data from the W register to
register ‘f’.
Inclusive OR the W register with
register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is
placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’,
the result is placed back in register
‘f’.
MOVF
Move f
NOP
No Operation
[ label ] NOP
None
Syntax:
Operands:
[ label ] MOVF f,d
Syntax:
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
Operands:
Operation:
d
[0,1]
No operation
Operation:
(f) → (dest)
Status Affected: None
Status Affected:
Description:
Z
Description:
No operation.
The contents of register ‘f’ are
moved to destination ‘d’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’,
destination is the W register. If ‘d’
is ‘1’, the destination is file
register ‘f’. ‘d’ = 1is useful as a
test of a file register, since status
flag Z is affected.
MOVLW
Syntax:
Move literal to W
[ label ] MOVLW k
0 ≤ k ≤ 255
OPTION
Syntax:
Load Option Register
[ label ] Option
None
Operands:
Operation:
Operands:
Operation:
(W) → Option
k → (W)
Status Affected: None
Description: The content of the W register is
Status Affected: None
Description:
The eight-bit literal ‘k’ is loaded
loaded into the Option register.
into the W register. The don’t cares
will assembled as ‘0’s.
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RETLW
Return with literal in W
[ label ] RETLW k
0 ≤ k ≤ 255
SLEEP
Enter SLEEP Mode
Syntax:
Syntax:
[ label ]
SLEEP
Operands:
Operation:
Operands:
Operation:
None
k → (W);
TOS → PC
00h → WDT;
0 → WDT prescaler;
1 → TO;
Status Affected: None
0 → PD
Description:
The W register is loaded with the
Status Affected: TO, PD, RBWUF
eight-bit literal ‘k’. The program
counter is loaded from the top of
the stack (the return address). This
is a two-cycle instruction.
Description:
Time-out Status bit (TO) is set. The
Power-down Status bit (PD) is
cleared.
RBWUF is unaffected.
The WDT and its prescaler are
cleared.
The processor is put into Sleep
mode with the oscillator stopped.
See Section 9.9 “Power-down
Mode (Sleep)” for more details.
RLF
Rotate Left f through Carry
SUBWF
Subtract W from f
Syntax:
Operands:
[ label ]
RLF f,d
Syntax:
[ label ] SUBWF f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
Operands:
d
[0,1]
d
[0,1]
Operation:
See description below
C
Operation:
(f) – (W) → (dest)
Status Affected:
Description:
Status Affected: C, DC, Z
The contents of register ‘f’ are
rotated one bit to the left through
the Carry flag. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result
is placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is stored back in reg-
ister ‘f’.
Description:
Subtract (2’s complement method)
the W register from register ‘f’. If ‘d’
is ‘0’, the result is stored in the W
register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
stored back in register ‘f’.
register ‘f’
C
RRF
Rotate Right f through Carry
[ label ] RRF f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
SWAPF
Syntax:
Swap Nibbles in f
[ label ] SWAPF f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
Syntax:
Operands:
Operands:
d
[0,1]
d
[0,1]
Operation:
See description below
C
Operation:
(f<3:0>) → (dest<7:4>);
(f<7:4>) → (dest<3:0>)
Status Affected:
Description:
Status Affected: None
The contents of register ‘f’ are
rotated one bit to the right through
the Carry flag. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result
is placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is placed back in
register ‘f’.
Description: The upper and lower nibbles of
register ‘f’ are exchanged. If ‘d’ is
‘0’, the result is placed in W
register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
placed in register ‘f’.
register ‘f’
C
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
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DS41239A-page 57
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TRIS
Load TRIS Register
XORWF
Syntax:
Exclusive OR W with f
[ label ] XORWF f,d
0 ≤ f ≤ 31
Syntax:
[ label ] TRIS
f
Operands:
Operation:
f = 6
Operands:
d
[0,1]
(W) → TRIS register f
Status Affected: None
Operation:
(W) .XOR. (f) → (dest)
Description:
TRIS register ‘f’ (f = 6 or 7) is
loaded with the contents of the W
register
Status Affected:
Description:
Z
Exclusive OR the contents of the
W register with register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is
‘0’, the result is stored in the W
register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
stored back in register ‘f’.
XORLW
Exclusive OR literal with W
Syntax:
[ label ] XORLW k
0 ≤ k ≤ 255
Operands:
Operation:
(W) .XOR. k → (W)
Z
Status Affected:
Description:
The contents of the W register are
XOR’ed with the eight-bit literal ‘k’.
The result is placed in the W
register.
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11.1 MPLAB Integrated Development
Environment Software
11.0 DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
The PICmicro® microcontrollers are supported with a
full range of hardware and software development tools:
The MPLAB IDE software brings an ease of software
development previously unseen in the 8/16-bit micro-
controller market. The MPLAB IDE is a Windows®
based application that contains:
• Integrated Development Environment
- MPLAB® IDE Software
• Assemblers/Compilers/Linkers
- MPASMTM Assembler
• An interface to debugging tools
- simulator
- MPLAB C17 and MPLAB C18 C Compilers
- MPLINKTM Object Linker/
MPLIBTM Object Librarian
- programmer (sold separately)
- emulator (sold separately)
- in-circuit debugger (sold separately)
• A full-featured editor with color coded context
• A multiple project manager
- MPLAB C30 C Compiler
- MPLAB ASM30 Assembler/Linker/Library
• Simulators
• Customizable data windows with direct edit of
contents
- MPLAB SIM Software Simulator
- MPLAB dsPIC30 Software Simulator
• Emulators
• High-level source code debugging
• Mouse over variable inspection
• Extensive on-line help
- MPLAB ICE 2000 In-Circuit Emulator
- MPLAB ICE 4000 In-Circuit Emulator
• In-Circuit Debugger
The MPLAB IDE allows you to:
• Edit your source files (either assembly or C)
- MPLAB ICD 2
• One touch assemble (or compile) and download
to PICmicro emulator and simulator tools
(automatically updates all project information)
• Device Programmers
- PRO MATE® II Universal Device Programmer
- PICSTART® Plus Development Programmer
- MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
• Low-Cost Demonstration Boards
- PICDEMTM 1 Demonstration Board
- PICDEM.netTM Demonstration Board
- PICDEM 2 Plus Demonstration Board
- PICDEM 3 Demonstration Board
- PICDEM 4 Demonstration Board
- PICDEM 17 Demonstration Board
- PICDEM 18R Demonstration Board
- PICDEM LIN Demonstration Board
- PICDEM USB Demonstration Board
• Evaluation Kits
• Debug using:
- source files (assembly or C)
- mixed assembly and C
- machine code
MPLAB IDE supports multiple debugging tools in a
single development paradigm, from the cost effective
simulators, through low-cost in-circuit debuggers, to
full-featured emulators. This eliminates the learning
curve when upgrading to tools with increasing flexibility
and power.
11.2 MPASM Assembler
The MPASM assembler is a full-featured, universal
macro assembler for all PICmicro MCUs.
®
- KEELOQ
- PICDEM MSC
- microID®
- CAN
The MPASM assembler generates relocatable object
files for the MPLINK object linker, Intel® standard HEX
files, MAP files to detail memory usage and symbol ref-
erence, absolute LST files that contain source lines and
generated machine code and COFF files for
debugging.
- PowerSmart®
- Analog
The MPASM assembler features include:
• Integration into MPLAB IDE projects
• User defined macros to streamline assembly code
• Conditional assembly for multi-purpose source
files
• Directives that allow complete control over the
assembly process
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
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11.3 MPLAB C17 and MPLAB C18
C Compilers
11.6 MPLAB ASM30 Assembler, Linker
and Librarian
The MPLAB C17 and MPLAB C18 Code Development
MPLAB ASM30 assembler produces relocatable
machine code from symbolic assembly language for
dsPIC30F devices. MPLAB C30 compiler uses the
assembler to produce it’s object file. The assembler
generates relocatable object files that can then be
archived or linked with other relocatable object files and
archives to create an executable file. Notable features
of the assembler include:
Systems are complete ANSI
C
compilers for
Microchip’s PIC17CXXX and PIC18CXXX family of
microcontrollers. These compilers provide powerful
integration capabilities, superior code optimization and
ease of use not found with other compilers.
For easy source level debugging, the compilers provide
symbol information that is optimized to the MPLAB IDE
debugger.
• Support for the entire dsPIC30F instruction set
• Support for fixed-point and floating-point data
• Command line interface
11.4 MPLINK Object Linker/
MPLIB Object Librarian
• Rich directive set
The MPLINK object linker combines relocatable
objects created by the MPASM assembler and the
MPLAB C17 and MPLAB C18 C compilers. It can link
relocatable objects from precompiled libraries, using
directives from a linker script.
• Flexible macro language
• MPLAB IDE compatibility
11.7 MPLAB SIM Software Simulator
The MPLAB SIM software simulator allows code devel-
opment in a PC hosted environment by simulating the
PICmicro series microcontrollers on an instruction
level. On any given instruction, the data areas can be
examined or modified and stimuli can be applied from
a file, or user defined key press, to any pin. The execu-
tion can be performed in Single-Step, Execute Until
Break or Trace mode.
The MPLIB object librarian manages the creation and
modification of library files of precompiled code. When
a routine from a library is called from a source file, only
the modules that contain that routine will be linked in
with the application. This allows large libraries to be
used efficiently in many different applications.
The object linker/library features include:
• Efficient linking of single libraries instead of many
smaller files
The MPLAB SIM simulator fully supports symbolic
debugging using the MPLAB C17 and MPLAB C18
C Compilers, as well as the MPASM assembler. The
software simulator offers the flexibility to develop and
debug code outside of the laboratory environment,
making it an excellent, economical software
development tool.
• Enhanced code maintainability by grouping
related modules together
• Flexible creation of libraries with easy module
listing, replacement, deletion and extraction
11.5 MPLAB C30 C Compiler
11.8 MPLAB SIM30 Software Simulator
The MPLAB C30 C compiler is a full-featured, ANSI
compliant, optimizing compiler that translates standard
ANSI C programs into dsPIC30F assembly language
source. The compiler also supports many command
line options and language extensions to take full
advantage of the dsPIC30F device hardware capabili-
ties and afford fine control of the compiler code
generator.
The MPLAB SIM30 software simulator allows code
development in a PC hosted environment by simulating
the dsPIC30F series microcontrollers on an instruction
level. On any given instruction, the data areas can be
examined or modified and stimuli can be applied from
a file, or user defined key press, to any of the pins.
The MPLAB SIM30 simulator fully supports symbolic
debugging using the MPLAB C30 C Compiler and
MPLAB ASM30 assembler. The simulator runs in either
a Command Line mode for automated tasks, or from
MPLAB IDE. This high-speed simulator is designed to
debug, analyze and optimize time intensive DSP
routines.
MPLAB C30 is distributed with a complete ANSI C
standard library. All library functions have been vali-
dated and conform to the ANSI C library standard. The
library includes functions for string manipulation,
dynamic memory allocation, data conversion, time-
keeping and math functions (trigonometric, exponential
and hyperbolic). The compiler provides symbolic
information for high-level source debugging with the
MPLAB IDE.
DS41239A-page 60
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
11.9 MPLAB ICE 2000
High-Performance Universal
11.11 MPLAB ICD 2 In-Circuit Debugger
Microchip’s In-Circuit Debugger, MPLAB ICD 2, is a
powerful, low-cost, run-time development tool,
connecting to the host PC via an RS-232 or high-speed
USB interface. This tool is based on the Flash
PICmicro MCUs and can be used to develop for these
and other PICmicro microcontrollers. The MPLAB
ICD 2 utilizes the in-circuit debugging capability built
into the Flash devices. This feature, along with
In-Circuit Emulator
The MPLAB ICE 2000 universal in-circuit emulator is
intended to provide the product development engineer
with a complete microcontroller design tool set for
PICmicro microcontrollers. Software control of the
MPLAB ICE 2000 in-circuit emulator is advanced by
the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment,
which allows editing, building, downloading and source
debugging from a single environment.
Microchip’s In-Circuit Serial ProgrammingTM (ICSPTM
)
protocol, offers cost effective in-circuit Flash debugging
from the graphical user interface of the MPLAB
Integrated Development Environment. This enables a
designer to develop and debug source code by setting
breakpoints, single-stepping and watching variables,
CPU status and peripheral registers. Running at full
speed enables testing hardware and applications in
real-time. MPLAB ICD 2 also serves as a development
programmer for selected PICmicro devices.
The MPLAB ICE 2000 is a full-featured emulator sys-
tem with enhanced trace, trigger and data monitoring
features. Interchangeable processor modules allow the
system to be easily reconfigured for emulation of differ-
ent processors. The universal architecture of the
MPLAB ICE in-circuit emulator allows expansion to
support new PICmicro microcontrollers.
The MPLAB ICE 2000 in-circuit emulator system has
been designed as a real-time emulation system with
advanced features that are typically found on more
expensive development tools. The PC platform and
Microsoft® Windows 32-bit operating system were
chosen to best make these features available in a
simple, unified application.
11.12 PRO MATE II Universal Device
Programmer
The PRO MATE II is a universal, CE compliant device
programmer with programmable voltage verification at
VDDMIN and VDDMAX for maximum reliability. It features
an LCD display for instructions and error messages
and a modular detachable socket assembly to support
various package types. In Stand-Alone mode, the
PRO MATE II device programmer can read, verify and
program PICmicro devices without a PC connection. It
can also set code protection in this mode.
11.10 MPLAB ICE 4000
High-Performance Universal
In-Circuit Emulator
The MPLAB ICE 4000 universal in-circuit emulator is
intended to provide the product development engineer
with a complete microcontroller design tool set for high-
end PICmicro microcontrollers. Software control of the
MPLAB ICE in-circuit emulator is provided by the
MPLAB Integrated Development Environment, which
allows editing, building, downloading and source
debugging from a single environment.
11.13 MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
The MPLAB PM3 is a universal, CE compliant device
programmer with programmable voltage verification at
VDDMIN and VDDMAX for maximum reliability. It features
a large LCD display (128 x 64) for menus and error
messages and a modular detachable socket assembly
to support various package types. The ICSP™ cable
assembly is included as a standard item. In Stand-
Alone mode, the MPLAB PM3 device programmer can
read, verify and program PICmicro devices without a
PC connection. It can also set code protection in this
mode. MPLAB PM3 connects to the host PC via an
RS-232 or USB cable. MPLAB PM3 has high-speed
communications and optimized algorithms for quick
programming of large memory devices and incorpo-
rates an SD/MMC card for file storage and secure data
applications.
The MPLAB ICD 4000 is a premium emulator system,
providing the features of MPLAB ICE 2000, but with
increased emulation memory and high-speed perfor-
mance for dsPIC30F and PIC18XXXX devices. Its
advanced emulator features include complex triggering
and timing, up to 2 Mb of emulation memory and the
ability to view variables in real-time.
The MPLAB ICE 4000 in-circuit emulator system has
been designed as a real-time emulation system with
advanced features that are typically found on more
expensive development tools. The PC platform and
Microsoft Windows 32-bit operating system were
chosen to best make these features available in a
simple, unified application.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 61
PIC10F200/202/204/206
11.14 PICSTART Plus Development
Programmer
11.17 PICDEM 2 Plus
Demonstration Board
The PICSTART Plus development programmer is an
easy-to-use, low-cost, prototype programmer. It con-
nects to the PC via a COM (RS-232) port. MPLAB
Integrated Development Environment software makes
using the programmer simple and efficient. The
PICSTART Plus development programmer supports
most PICmicro devices up to 40 pins. Larger pin count
devices, such as the PIC16C92X and PIC17C76X,
may be supported with an adapter socket. The
PICSTART Plus development programmer is CE
compliant.
The PICDEM 2 Plus demonstration board supports
many 18, 28 and 40-pin microcontrollers, including
PIC16F87X and PIC18FXX2 devices. All the neces-
sary hardware and software is included to run the dem-
onstration programs. The sample microcontrollers
provided with the PICDEM 2 demonstration board can
be programmed with a PRO MATE II device program-
mer, PICSTART Plus development programmer, or
MPLAB ICD 2 with a Universal Programmer Adapter.
The MPLAB ICD 2 and MPLAB ICE in-circuit emulators
may also be used with the PICDEM 2 demonstration
board to test firmware. A prototype area extends the
circuitry for additional application components. Some
of the features include an RS-232 interface, a 2 x 16
LCD display, a piezo speaker, an on-board temperature
sensor, four LEDs and sample PIC18F452 and
PIC16F877 Flash microcontrollers.
11.15 PICDEM 1 PICmicro
Demonstration Board
The PICDEM 1 demonstration board demonstrates the
capabilities of the PIC16C5X (PIC16C54 to
PIC16C58A), PIC16C61, PIC16C62X, PIC16C71,
PIC16C8X, PIC17C42, PIC17C43 and PIC17C44. All
necessary hardware and software is included to run
basic demo programs. The sample microcontrollers
provided with the PICDEM 1 demonstration board can
be programmed with a PRO MATE II device program-
mer or a PICSTART Plus development programmer.
The PICDEM 1 demonstration board can be connected
to the MPLAB ICE in-circuit emulator for testing. A
prototype area extends the circuitry for additional appli-
cation components. Features include an RS-232
interface, a potentiometer for simulated analog input,
push button switches and eight LEDs.
11.18 PICDEM 3 PIC16C92X
Demonstration Board
The PICDEM 3 demonstration board supports the
PIC16C923 and PIC16C924 in the PLCC package. All
the necessary hardware and software is included to run
the demonstration programs.
11.19 PICDEM 4 8/14/18-Pin
Demonstration Board
The PICDEM 4 can be used to demonstrate the capa-
bilities of the 8, 14 and 18-pin PIC16XXXX and
PIC18XXXX MCUs, including the PIC16F818/819,
PIC16F87/88, PIC16F62XA and the PIC18F1320
family of microcontrollers. PICDEM 4 is intended to
showcase the many features of these low pin count
parts, including LIN and Motor Control using ECCP.
Special provisions are made for low-power operation
with the supercapacitor circuit and jumpers allow on-
board hardware to be disabled to eliminate current
draw in this mode. Included on the demo board are pro-
visions for Crystal, RC or Canned Oscillator modes, a
five volt regulator for use with a nine volt wall adapter
or battery, DB-9 RS-232 interface, ICD connector for
programming via ICSP and development with MPLAB
ICD 2, 2 x 16 liquid crystal display, PCB footprints for H-
Bridge motor driver, LIN transceiver and EEPROM.
Also included are: header for expansion, eight LEDs,
four potentiometers, three push buttons and a proto-
typing area. Included with the kit is a PIC16F627A and
a PIC18F1320. Tutorial firmware is included along with
the User’s Guide.
11.16 PICDEM.net Internet/Ethernet
Demonstration Board
The PICDEM.net demonstration board is an Internet/
Ethernet demonstration board using the PIC18F452
microcontroller and TCP/IP firmware. The board
supports any 40-pin DIP device that conforms to the
standard pinout used by the PIC16F877 or
PIC18C452. This kit features a user friendly TCP/IP
stack, web server with HTML, a 24L256 Serial
EEPROM for Xmodem download to web pages into
Serial EEPROM, ICSP/MPLAB ICD 2 interface con-
nector, an Ethernet interface, RS-232 interface and a
16 x 2 LCD display. Also included is the book and
CD-ROM “TCP/IP Lean, Web Servers for Embedded
Systems,” by Jeremy Bentham
DS41239A-page 62
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
11.20 PICDEM 17 Demonstration Board
11.24 PICDEM USB PIC16C7X5
Demonstration Board
The PICDEM 17 demonstration board is an evaluation
board that demonstrates the capabilities of several
Microchip microcontrollers, including PIC17C752,
PIC17C756A, PIC17C762 and PIC17C766. A pro-
grammed sample is included. The PRO MATE II device
programmer, or the PICSTART Plus development pro-
grammer, can be used to reprogram the device for user
tailored application development. The PICDEM 17
demonstration board supports program download and
execution from external on-board Flash memory. A
generous prototype area is available for user hardware
expansion.
The PICDEM USB Demonstration Board shows off the
capabilities of the PIC16C745 and PIC16C765 USB
microcontrollers. This board provides the basis for
future USB products.
11.25 Evaluation and
Programming Tools
In addition to the PICDEM series of circuits, Microchip
has a line of evaluation kits and demonstration software
for these products.
• KEELOQ evaluation and programming tools for
Microchip’s HCS Secure Data Products
11.21 PICDEM 18R PIC18C601/801
Demonstration Board
• CAN developers kit for automotive network
applications
The PICDEM 18R demonstration board serves to assist
development of the PIC18C601/801 family of Microchip
microcontrollers. It provides hardware implementation
of both 8-bit Multiplexed/Demultiplexed and 16-bit
Memory modes. The board includes 2 Mb external
Flash memory and 128 Kb SRAM memory, as well as
serial EEPROM, allowing access to the wide range of
memory types supported by the PIC18C601/801.
• Analog design boards and filter design software
• PowerSmart battery charging evaluation/
calibration kits
• IrDA® development kit
• microID development and rfLabTM development
software
• SEEVAL® designer kit for memory evaluation and
endurance calculations
11.22 PICDEM LIN PIC16C43X
Demonstration Board
• PICDEM MSC demo boards for Switching mode
power supply, high-power IR driver, delta sigma
ADC and flow rate sensor
The powerful LIN hardware and software kit includes a
series of boards and three PICmicro microcontrollers.
The small footprint PIC16C432 and PIC16C433 are
used as slaves in the LIN communication and feature
Check the Microchip web page and the latest Product
Selector Guide for the complete list of demonstration
and evaluation kits.
on-board LIN transceivers.
A PIC16F874 Flash
microcontroller serves as the master. All three micro-
controllers are programmed with firmware to provide
LIN bus communication.
11.23 PICkitTM 1 Flash Starter Kit
A complete “development system in a box”, the PICkit
Flash Starter Kit includes a convenient multi-section
board for programming, evaluation and development of
8/14-pin Flash PIC® microcontrollers. Powered via
USB, the board operates under a simple Windows GUI.
The PICkit 1 Starter Kit includes the User’s Guide (on
CD ROM), PICkit 1 tutorial software and code for
various applications. Also included are MPLAB® IDE
(Integrated Development Environment) software,
software and hardware “Tips 'n Tricks for 8-pin Flash
PIC® Microcontrollers” Handbook and a USB interface
cable. Supports all current 8/14-pin Flash PIC
microcontrollers, as well as many future planned
devices.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 63
PIC10F200/202/204/206
NOTES:
DS41239A-page 64
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
12.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(†)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Ambient temperature under bias..........................................................................................................-40°C to +125°C
Storage temperature ............................................................................................................................-65°C to +150°C
Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ...............................................................................................................0 to +6.5V
Voltage on MCLR with respect to VSS..........................................................................................................0 to +13.5V
Voltage on all other pins with respect to VSS ............................................................................... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Total power dissipation(1) ..................................................................................................................................800 mW
Max. current out of VSS pin ..................................................................................................................................80 mA
Max. current into VDD pin.....................................................................................................................................80 mA
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VDD)...................................................................................................................±20 mA
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VDD) ...........................................................................................................±20 mA
Max. output current sunk by any I/O pin ..............................................................................................................25 mA
Max. output current sourced by any I/O pin.........................................................................................................25 mA
Max. output current sourced by I/O port ..............................................................................................................75 mA
Max. output current sunk by I/O port ...................................................................................................................75 mA
Note 1: Power dissipation is calculated as follows: PDIS = VDD x {IDD – ∑ IOH} + ∑ {(VDD – VOH) x IOH} + ∑(VOL x IOL)
†NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above
those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 65
PIC10F200/202/204/206
FIGURE 12-1:
PIC10F200/202/204/206 VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH, -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
VDD
(Volts)
3.0
2.5
2.0
0
4
10
20
25
Frequency (MHz)
DS41239A-page 66
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
12.1 DC Characteristics: PIC10F200/202/204/206 (Industrial)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Sym
No.
Characteristic
Supply Voltage
RAM Data Retention Voltage(2)
Min Typ(1) Max Units
Conditions
See Figure 12-1
D001
D002
D003
VDD
2.0
—
5.5
—
V
V
V
VDR
1.5*
Vss
Device in Sleep mode
VPOR
VDD Start Voltage to ensure
Power-on Reset
—
—
See Section 9.4 “DC Character-
istics” for details
D004
D010
D020
SVDD
IDD
VDD Rise Rate to ensure
Power-on Reset
Supply Current(3)
0.05*
—
—
V/ms See Section 9.4 “DC Character-
istics” for details
—
—
170
350
TBD
TBD
µA
µA
FOSC = 4 MHz, VDD = 2.0V
FOSC = 4 MHz, VDD = 5.0V
IPD
Power-down Current(4)
—
—
—
—
0.1
1.0
15
TBD
TBD
TBD
µA
µA
µA
µA
VDD = 2.0V
VDD = 2.0V
VDD = 2.0V
VDD = 2.0V
D022 ∆IWDT WDT Current(4)
D023 ∆ICMP Comparator Current(4)
D024 ∆IVREF Internal Reference Current(4)
Legend: TBD = To Be Determined.
TBD TBD
*
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Note 1: Data in the Typical (“Typ”) column is based on characterization results at 25°C. This data is for design
guidance only and is not tested.
2: This is the limit to which VDD can be lowered in Sleep mode without losing RAM data.
3: The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors such as bus
loading, bus rate, internal code execution pattern and temperature also have an impact on the current
consumption.
a) The test conditions for all IDD measurements in active Operation mode are:
All I/O pins tri-stated, pulled to VSS, T0CKI = VDD, MCLR = VDD; WDT enabled/disabled as specified.
b) For standby current measurements, the conditions are the same, except that the device is in Sleep
mode.
4: Power-down current is measured with the part in Sleep mode, with all I/O pins in high-impedance state and
tied to VDD or VSS.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 67
PIC10F200/202/204/206
12.2 DC Characteristics: PIC10F200/202/204/206 (Extended)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Sym
No.
Characteristic
Supply Voltage
RAM Data Retention Voltage(2)
Min Typ(1) Max Units
Conditions
See Figure 12-1
D001
D002
D003
VDD
2.0
—
5.5
—
V
V
V
VDR
1.5*
Vss
Device in Sleep mode
VPOR
VDD Start Voltage to ensure
Power-on Reset
—
—
See Section 9.4 “DC Character-
istics” for details
D004
D010
D020
SVDD
IDD
VDD Rise Rate to ensure
Power-on Reset
Supply Current(3)
0.05*
—
—
V/ms See Section 9.4 “DC Character-
istics” for details
—
—
170
350
TBD
TBD
µA
µA
FOSC = 4 MHz, VDD = 2.0V
FOSC = 4 MHz, VDD = 5.0V
IPD
Power-down Current(4)
—
—
—
—
0.1
1.0
15
TBD
TBD
TBD
µA
µA
µA
µA
VDD = 2.0V
VDD = 2.0V
VDD = 2.0V
VDD = 2.0V
D022 ∆IWDT WDT Current(4)
D023 ∆ICMP Comparator Current(4)
D024 ∆IVREF Internal Reference Current(4)
Legend: TBD = To Be Determined.
TBD TBD
*
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Note 1: Data in the Typical (“Typ”) column is based on characterization results at 25°C. This data is for design
guidance only and is not tested.
2: This is the limit to which VDD can be lowered in Sleep mode without losing RAM data.
3: The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors such as bus
loading, bus rate, internal code execution pattern and temperature also have an impact on the current
consumption.
a) The test conditions for all IDD measurements in active operation mode are:
All I/O pins tri-stated, pulled to VSS, T0CKI = VDD, MCLR = VDD; WDT enabled/disabled as specified.
b) For standby current measurements, the conditions are the same, except that the device is in Sleep
mode.
4: Power-down current is measured with the part in Sleep mode, with all I/O pins in high-impedance state and
tied to VDD or VSS.
DS41239A-page 68
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
TABLE 12-1: DC CHARACTERISTICS: PIC10F200/202/204/206 (Industrial, Extended)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating temperature
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial)
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating voltage VDD range as described in DC specification
Param
No.
Sym
Characteristic
Min
Typ†
Max
Units
Conditions
VIL Input Low Voltage
I/O ports:
D030
D030A
D031
with TTL buffer
Vss
Vss
Vss
—
—
—
0.8V
V
V
V
For all 4.5 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V
0.15 VDD
0.15 VDD
Otherwise
with Schmitt Trigger
buffer
D032
MCLR, T0CKI
Vss
—
0.15 VDD
V
VIH Input High Voltage
I/O ports:
—
—
—
D040
with TTL buffer
2.0
VDD
VDD
V
V
4.5 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V
D040A
0.25 VDD
+ 0.8 VDD
Otherwise
D041
with Schmitt Trigger
buffer
0.85 VDD
—
VDD
V
For entire VDD range
VDD = 5V, VPIN = VSS
D042
D070
MCLR, T0CKI
0.85 VDD
TBD
—
VDD
TBD
V
(3)
IPUR GPIO weak pull-up current
250
µA
(1, 2)
IIL
Input Leakage Current
D060
D061
D061A
I/O ports
—
—
—
—
—
—
± 1
± 30
± 5
µA
µA
µA
Vss ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD, Pin at high-impedance
Vss ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD
(4)
GP3/MCLR
(5)
GP3/MCLR
Vss ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD
Output Low Voltage
D080
I/O ports
—
—
—
—
0.6
0.6
V
V
IOL = 8.5 mA, VDD = 4.5V,
-40°C to +85°C
D080A
IOL = 7.0 mA, VDD = 4.5V,
-40°C to +125°C
Output High Voltage
(2)
D090
I/O ports
VDD – 0.7
VDD – 0.7
—
—
—
—
V
V
IOH = -3.0 mA, VDD = 4.5V,
-40°C to +85°C
D090A
IOH = -2.5 mA, VDD = 4.5V,
-40°C to +125°C
Capacitive Loading Specs
on Output Pins
D101
All I/O pins
—
—
50*
pF
Legend:
TBD = To Be Determined.
†
Data in “Typ” column is at 5V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are
not tested.
*
These parameters are for design guidance only and are not tested.
Note 1: The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified levels represent
normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current may be measured at different input voltages.
2: Negative current is defined as coming out of the pin.
3: Does not include GP3. For GP3 see parameters D061 and D061A.
4: This specification applies to GP3/MCLR configured as external MCLR and GP3/MCLR configured as input with internal
pull-up enabled.
5: This specification applies when GP3/MCLR is configured as an input with pull-up disabled. The leakage current of the
MCLR circuit is higher than the standard I/O logic.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 69
PIC10F200/202/204/206
TABLE 12-2: COMPARATOR SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Conditions: 2.0V < VDD <5.5V, -40°C < TA < +125°C, unless otherwise stated.
Param
No.
Sym
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Comments
D300
D301
VIOFF
VICM
Input Offset Voltage
—
0
±5.0
—
TBD
VDD – 1.5*
—
mV
V
Input Common Mode Voltage
D302 CMRR Common Mode Rejection
55*
—
db
Ratio
(1)
D303
TRESP
Response Time
—
—
300
300
TBD
TBD
ns
ns
VDD = 3.0V to 5.5V, -40° to +85°C
D304 TMC2OV Comparator Mode Change to
Output Valid
D305
Legend: TBD = To Be Determined.
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
VIVRF
Internal Reference Voltage
TBD
0.6
TBD
V
TBD
*
Note 1: Response time measured with one comparator input at (VDD – 1.5)/2 while the other input transitions from VSS
to VDD.
TABLE 12-3: PULL-UP RESISTOR RANGES – PIC10F200/202/204/206
VDD (Volts)
GP0/GP1
Temperature (°C)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
2.0
-40
25
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
85
125
-40
25
5.5
85
125
GP3
2.0
-40
25
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
85
125
-40
25
5.5
85
125
Legend: TBD = To Be determined.
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
*
DS41239A-page 70
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
12.3 Timing Parameter Symbology and Load Conditions – PIC10F200/202/204/206
The timing parameter symbols have been created following one of the following formats:
1. TppS2ppS
2. TppS
T
F
Frequency
T Time
Lowercase subscripts (pp) and their meanings:
pp
2
to
mc
osc
os
MCLR
ck
cy
drt
io
CLKOUT
Cycle time
Device Reset Timer
I/O port
Oscillator
OSC1
t0
T0CKI
wdt
Watchdog Timer
Uppercase letters and their meanings:
S
F
H
I
Fall
P
R
V
Z
Period
High
Rise
Invalid (high-impedance)
Low
Valid
L
High-impedance
FIGURE 12-2:
LOAD CONDITIONS – PIC10F200/202/204/206
Legend:
CL
pin
CL = 50 pF for all pins
VSS
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 71
PIC10F200/202/204/206
TABLE 12-4: CALIBRATED INTERNAL RC FREQUENCIES – PIC10F200/202/204/206
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial),
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)
Operating Voltage VDD range is described in
Section 12.1 “DC Characteristics”.
Param
Freq
Tolerance
Sym
Characteristic
Min Typ†
Max Units
Conditions
No.
F10
FOSC
Internal Calibrated
± 1%
± 2%
TBD 4.00
TBD 4.00
TBD MHz VDD and Temperature TBD
INTOSC Frequency(1)
TBD MHz 2.5V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V
Temperature TBD
± 5%
TBD 4.00
TBD MHz 2.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial)
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)
Legend: TBD = To Be Determined.
*
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
†
Data in the Typical (“Typ”) column is at 5V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design
guidance only and are not tested.
Note 1: To ensure these oscillator frequency tolerances, VDD and VSS must be capacitively decoupled as close to
the device as possible. 0.1 µF and 0.01 µF values in parallel are recommended.
FIGURE 12-3:
RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER AND DEVICE RESET TIMER TIMING –
PIC10F200/202/204/206
VDD
MCLR
30
Internal
POR
32
32
32
DRT
(2)
Timeout
Internal
Reset
Watchdog
Timer
Reset
31
34
34
(1)
I/O pin
Note 1: I/O pins must be taken out of High-impedance mode by enabling the output drivers in software.
2: Runs on POR only.
DS41239A-page 72
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
TABLE 12-5: RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER AND DEVICE RESET TIMER – PIC10F200/202/204/206
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)
Operating Voltage VDD range is described in Section 12.1 “DC
Characteristics”
Param
Sym
No.
Characteristic
Min Typ(1) Max Units
Conditions
30
31
TMCL MCLR Pulse Width (low)
2000*
—
—
ns
VDD = 5.0V
TWDT Watchdog Timer Time-out Period
(no prescaler)
9*
9*
18*
18*
30*
40*
ms VDD = 5.0V (Industrial)
ms VDD = 5.0V (Extended)
32
34
TDRT
Device Reset Timer Period(2)
9*
9*
18*
18*
30*
40*
ms VDD = 5.0V (Industrial)
ms VDD = 5.0V (Extended)
TIOZ
I/O High-impedance from MCLR
low
—
—
2000*
ns
*
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Note 1: Data in the Typical (“Typ”) column is at 5V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design
guidance only and are not tested.
FIGURE 12-4:
TIMER0 CLOCK TIMINGS – PIC10F200/202/204/206
T0CKI
40
41
42
TABLE 12-6: TIMER0 CLOCK REQUIREMENTS – PIC10F200/202/204/206
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)
Operating Voltage VDD range is described in
Section 12.1 “DC Characteristics”.
Param
Sym
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1) Max Units
Conditions
40
41
42
Tt0H T0CKI High Pulse
No Prescaler
With Prescaler
No Prescaler
With Prescaler
0.5 TCY + 20*
10*
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
Width
Tt0L T0CKI Low Pulse
Width
0.5 TCY + 20*
10*
Tt0P T0CKI Period
20 or TCY + 40* N
ns Whichever is greater.
N = Prescale Value
(1, 2, 4,..., 256)
*
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Note 1: Data in the Typical (“Typ”) column is at 5V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design
guidance only and are not tested.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 73
PIC10F200/202/204/206
NOTES:
DS41239A-page 74
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
13.0 DC AND AC
CHARACTERISTICS GRAPHS
AND CHARTS
Graphs and charts are not available at this time.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 75
PIC10F200/202/204/206
NOTES:
DS41239A-page 76
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
14.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION
14.1 Package Marking Information
6-Lead SOT-23
X X N N
Example
CH17
8-Lead PDIP (300 mil)
Example
10F206-I
/P017
XXXXXXXX
XXXXXNNN
0432
YYWW
Legend: XX...X Customer specific information*
Y
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
YY
WW
NNN
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line thus limiting the number of available characters
for customer specific information.
*
Standard PICmicro device marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code, and
traceability code. For PICmicro device marking beyond this, certain price adders apply. Please check
with your Microchip Sales Office. For QTP devices, any special marking adders are included in QTP
price.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 77
PIC10F200/202/204/206
6-Lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (CH or OT) (SOT-23)
E
E1
B
p1
D
n
1
α
c
A
A2
φ
A1
L
β
Units
INCHES*
NOM
MILLIMETERS
Dimension Limits
MIN
MAX
MIN
NOM
6
MAX
n
p
Number of Pins
Pitch
6
.038
.075
.046
.043
.003
.110
.064
.116
.018
5
0.95
1.90
p1
Outside lead pitch (basic)
Overall Height
A
A2
A1
E
.035
.057
0.90
0.90
1.18
1.10
0.08
2.80
1.63
2.95
0.45
5
1.45
1.30
0.15
3.00
1.75
3.10
0.55
10
Molded Package Thickness
Standoff
.035
.000
.102
.059
.110
.014
0
.051
.006
.118
.069
.122
.022
10
0.00
2.60
1.50
2.80
0.35
0
Overall Width
Molded Package Width
Overall Length
Foot Length
E1
D
L
φ
Foot Angle
c
Lead Thickness
Lead Width
.004
.014
0
.006
.017
5
.008
.020
10
0.09
0.35
0
0.15
0.43
5
0.20
0.50
10
B
α
β
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
*Controlling Parameter
Notes:
0
5
10
0
5
10
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not
exceed .005" (0.127mm) per side.
JEITA (formerly EIAJ) equivalent: SC-74A
Drawing No. C04-120
DS41239A-page 78
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
8-Lead Plastic Dual In-line (P) – 300 mil (PDIP)
E1
D
2
n
1
α
E
A2
A
L
c
A1
β
B1
p
eB
B
Units
INCHES*
NOM
MILLIMETERS
Dimension Limits
MIN
MAX
MIN
NOM
8
MAX
n
p
Number of Pins
Pitch
8
.100
.155
.130
2.54
Top to Seating Plane
A
.140
.170
3.56
2.92
3.94
3.30
4.32
Molded Package Thickness
Base to Seating Plane
Shoulder to Shoulder Width
Molded Package Width
Overall Length
A2
A1
E
.115
.015
.300
.240
.360
.125
.008
.045
.014
.310
5
.145
3.68
0.38
7.62
6.10
9.14
3.18
0.20
1.14
0.36
7.87
5
.313
.250
.373
.130
.012
.058
.018
.370
10
.325
.260
.385
.135
.015
.070
.022
.430
15
7.94
6.35
9.46
3.30
0.29
1.46
0.46
9.40
10
8.26
6.60
9.78
3.43
0.38
1.78
0.56
10.92
15
E1
D
Tip to Seating Plane
Lead Thickness
L
c
Upper Lead Width
B1
B
Lower Lead Width
Overall Row Spacing
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
§
eB
α
β
5
10
15
5
10
15
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010” (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-001
Drawing No. C04-018
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 79
PIC10F200/202/204/206
NOTES:
DS41239A-page 80
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
INDEX
A
I
ALU ....................................................................................... 9
Assembler
I/O Interfacing ..................................................................... 25
I/O Ports ............................................................................. 25
I/O Programming Considerations ....................................... 26
ID Locations.................................................................. 41, 50
INDF ................................................................................... 23
Indirect Data Addressing .................................................... 23
Instruction Cycle ................................................................. 13
Instruction Flow/Pipelining.................................................. 13
Instruction Set Summary .................................................... 52
MPASM Assembler..................................................... 59
B
Block Diagram
On-Chip Reset Circuit................................................. 44
Timer0................................................................... 29, 33
TMR0/WDT Prescaler..................................... 32, 36, 38
Watchdog Timer.......................................................... 47
Brown-Out Protection Circuit .............................................. 48
L
Loading of PC..................................................................... 22
C
M
C Compilers
MPLAB C17 ................................................................ 60
MPLAB C18 ................................................................ 60
MPLAB C30 ................................................................ 60
Carry ..................................................................................... 9
Clocking Scheme ................................................................ 13
Code Protection ............................................................ 41, 50
Comparator
Memory Organization ......................................................... 15
Data Memory.............................................................. 16
Program Memory (PIC10F200/204) ........................... 15
Program Memory (PIC10F202/206) ........................... 16
MPLAB ASM30 Assembler, Linker, Librarian..................... 60
MPLAB ICD 2 In-Circuit Debugger ..................................... 61
MPLAB ICE 2000 High-Performance Universal
Comparator Module .................................................... 37
Configuration............................................................... 38
Interrupts..................................................................... 39
Operation .................................................................... 39
Reference ................................................................... 39
Configuration Bits................................................................ 41
In-Circuit Emulator..................................................... 61
MPLAB ICE 4000 High-Performance Universal
In-Circuit Emulator..................................................... 61
MPLAB Integrated Development Environment Software.... 59
MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer ...................................... 61
MPLINK Object Linker/MPLIB Object Librarian.................. 60
D
O
DC and AC Characteristics................................................. 75
Demonstration Boards
Option Register................................................................... 20
OSCCAL Register............................................................... 21
Oscillator Configurations..................................................... 42
Oscillator Types
PICDEM 1................................................................... 62
PICDEM 17................................................................. 63
PICDEM 18R .............................................................. 63
PICDEM 2 Plus........................................................... 62
PICDEM 3................................................................... 62
PICDEM 4................................................................... 62
PICDEM LIN ............................................................... 63
PICDEM USB.............................................................. 63
PICDEM.net Internet/Ethernet .................................... 62
Development Support ......................................................... 59
Digit Carry............................................................................. 9
HS............................................................................... 42
LP ............................................................................... 42
P
PIC10F200/202/204/206 Device Varieties............................ 7
PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit .................................................... 63
PICSTART Plus Development Programmer....................... 62
POR
Device Reset Timer (DRT) ................................... 41, 46
PD............................................................................... 48
Power-on Reset (POR)............................................... 41
TO............................................................................... 48
Power-down Mode.............................................................. 49
Prescaler ...................................................................... 31, 35
PRO MATE II Universal Device Programmer..................... 61
Program Counter................................................................ 22
E
Errata .................................................................................... 3
Evaluation and Programming Tools.................................... 63
F
Family of Devices
PIC10F200/202/204/206............................................... 5
Q
G
Q cycles.............................................................................. 13
GPIO................................................................................... 25
R
Read-Modify-Write.............................................................. 26
Register File Map
PIC10F200/204 .......................................................... 17
PIC10F202/206 .......................................................... 17
Registers
Special Function......................................................... 18
Reset .................................................................................. 41
Reset on Brown-Out ........................................................... 48
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 81
PIC10F200/202/204/206
S
Sleep............................................................................. 41, 49
Software Simulator (MPLAB SIM).......................................60
Software Simulator (MPLAB SIM30)...................................60
Special Features of the CPU...............................................41
Special Function Registers .................................................18
Stack ...................................................................................22
Status Register................................................................9, 19
T
Timer0
Timer0................................................................... 29, 33
Timer0 (TMR0) Module......................................... 29, 33
TMR0 with External Clock..................................... 30, 34
Timing Parameter Symbology and Load Conditions...........71
TRIS Registers....................................................................25
W
Wake-up from Sleep ...........................................................49
Watchdog Timer (WDT) ................................................ 41, 46
Period..........................................................................46
Programming Considerations .....................................46
WWW, On-Line Support........................................................3
Z
Zero bit..................................................................................9
DS41239A-page 82
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
ON-LINE SUPPORT
SYSTEMS INFORMATION AND
UPGRADE HOT LINE
Microchip provides on-line support on the Microchip
World Wide Web site.
The Systems Information and Upgrade Line provides
system users a listing of the latest versions of all of
Microchip’s development systems software products.
Plus, this line provides information on how customers
can receive the most current upgrade kits. The Hot Line
Numbers are:
The web site is used by Microchip as a means to make
files and information easily available to customers. To
view the site, the user must have access to the Internet
and a web browser, such as Netscape® or Microsoft®
Internet Explorer. Files are also available for FTP
download from our FTP site.
1-800-755-2345 for U.S. and most of Canada, and
1-480-792-7302 for the rest of the world.
Connecting to the Microchip Internet
Web Site
042003
The Microchip web site is available at the following
URL:
www.microchip.com
The file transfer site is available by using an FTP
service to connect to:
ftp://ftp.microchip.com
The web site and file transfer site provide a variety of
services. Users may download files for the latest
Development Tools, Data Sheets, Application Notes,
User’s Guides, Articles and Sample Programs. A vari-
ety of Microchip specific business information is also
available, including listings of Microchip sales offices,
distributors and factory representatives. Other data
available for consideration is:
• Latest Microchip Press Releases
• Technical Support Section with Frequently Asked
Questions
• Design Tips
• Device Errata
• Job Postings
• Microchip Consultant Program Member Listing
• Links to other useful web sites related to
Microchip Products
• Conferences for products, Development Systems,
technical information and more
• Listing of seminars and events
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 83
PIC10F200/202/204/206
READER RESPONSE
It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip prod-
uct. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our documentation
can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at (480) 792-4150.
Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this document.
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RE:
From:
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Address
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Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________
FAX: (______) _________ - _________
Application (optional):
Would you like a reply?
Y
N
PIC10F200/202/204/206
DS41239A
Literature Number:
Device:
Questions:
1. What are the best features of this document?
2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs?
3. Do you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why?
4. What additions to the document do you think would enhance the structure and subject?
5. What deletions from the document could be made without affecting the overall usefulness?
6. Is there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)?
7. How would you improve this document?
DS41239A-page 84
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC10F200/202/204/206
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.
Device
X
/XX
XXX
Examples:
Temperature
Range
Package
Pattern
a)
PIC10F200-I/PG
package (Pb-free)
= Industrial temp., PDIP
b)
PIC10F202T-E/OTG = Extended temp.,
SOT-23 package (Pb-free), Tape and Reel
Device
PIC10F200
PIC10F202
PIC10F204
PIC10F206
PIC10F200T (Tape & Reel)
PIC10F202T (Tape & Reel)
PIC10F204T (Tape & Reel)
PIC10F206T (Tape & Reel)
Temperature Range
I
E
=
=
-40°C to +85°C (Industrial)
-40°C to +125°C (Extended)
Package
Pattern
PG
=
300 mil PDIP (Pb-free)
SOT-23, 6-LD (Pb-free)
OTG
=
Special Requirements
Note:
Tape and Reel available for only the following packages: SOT-23.
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41239A-page 85
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
China - Beijing
Korea
AMERICAS
Corporate Office
2355 West Chandler Blvd.
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
Tel: 480-792-7200
Fax: 480-792-7277
Technical Support: 480-792-7627
Web Address: www.microchip.com
Unit 706B
168-1, Youngbo Bldg. 3 Floor
Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku
Seoul, Korea 135-882
Wan Tai Bei Hai Bldg.
No. 6 Chaoyangmen Bei Str.
Beijing, 100027, China
Tel: 86-10-85282100
Fax: 86-10-85282104
Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or
82-2-558-5934
Singapore
200 Middle Road
#07-02 Prime Centre
Singapore, 188980
Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850
China - Chengdu
Rm. 2401-2402, 24th Floor,
Ming Xing Financial Tower
No. 88 TIDU Street
Chengdu 610016, China
Tel: 86-28-86766200
Atlanta
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Taiwan Branch
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Fax: 630-285-0075
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Unit 901-6, Tower 2, Metroplaza
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Fax: 852-2401-3431
Dallas
EUROPE
Austria
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Austria
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Fax: 43-7242-2244-393
Denmark
Regus Business Centre
Lautrup hoj 1-3
4570 Westgrove Drive, Suite 160
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Tel: 972-818-7423
Fax: 972-818-2924
China - Shanghai
Room 701, Bldg. B
Far East International Plaza
No. 317 Xian Xia Road
Shanghai, 200051
Detroit
Tri-Atria Office Building
32255 Northwestern Highway, Suite 190
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Tel: 248-538-2250
Tel: 86-21-6275-5700
Fax: 86-21-6275-5060
China - Shenzhen
Rm. 1812, 18/F, Building A, United Plaza
No. 5022 Binhe Road, Futian District
Shenzhen 518033, China
Tel: 86-755-82901380
Fax: 86-755-8295-1393
China - Shunde
Fax: 248-538-2260
Ballerup DK-2750 Denmark
Tel: 45-4420-9895 Fax: 45-4420-9910
Kokomo
France
2767 S. Albright Road
Kokomo, IN 46902
Tel: 765-864-8360
Fax: 765-864-8387
Parc d’Activite du Moulin de Massy
43 Rue du Saule Trapu
Batiment A - ler Etage
91300 Massy, France
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79
Room 401, Hongjian Building, No. 2
Los Angeles
18201 Von Karman, Suite 1090
Irvine, CA 92612
Tel: 949-263-1888
Fax: 949-263-1338
Fengxiangnan Road, Ronggui Town, Shunde
District, Foshan City, Guangdong 528303, China
Tel: 86-757-28395507 Fax: 86-757-28395571
Germany
China - Qingdao
Rm. B505A, Fullhope Plaza,
No. 12 Hong Kong Central Rd.
Qingdao 266071, China
Tel: 86-532-5027355 Fax: 86-532-5027205
Steinheilstrasse 10
D-85737 Ismaning, Germany
Tel: 49-89-627-144-0
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44
San Jose
1300 Terra Bella Avenue
Mountain View, CA 94043
Tel: 650-215-1444
Italy
India
Via Quasimodo, 12
20025 Legnano (MI)
Milan, Italy
Divyasree Chambers
1 Floor, Wing A (A3/A4)
No. 11, O’Shaugnessey Road
Bangalore, 560 025, India
Tel: 91-80-22290061 Fax: 91-80-22290062
Japan
Fax: 650-961-0286
Toronto
Tel: 39-0331-742611
Fax: 39-0331-466781
Netherlands
Waegenburghtplein 4
NL-5152 JR, Drunen, Netherlands
Tel: 31-416-690399
6285 Northam Drive, Suite 108
Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1X5, Canada
Tel: 905-673-0699
Fax: 905-673-6509
Benex S-1 6F
3-18-20, Shinyokohama
Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama-shi
Kanagawa, 222-0033, Japan
Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122
ASIA/PACIFIC
Australia
Suite 22, 41 Rawson Street
Epping 2121, NSW
Australia
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733
Fax: 61-2-9868-6755
Fax: 31-416-690340
United Kingdom
505 Eskdale Road
Winnersh Triangle
Wokingham
Berkshire, England RG41 5TU
Tel: 44-118-921-5869
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
05/28/04
DS41239A-page 86
Preliminary
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
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