TC54VN4402EMBRT [MICROCHIP]

1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PSSO3, SOT-89, 3 PIN;
TC54VN4402EMBRT
型号: TC54VN4402EMBRT
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PSSO3, SOT-89, 3 PIN

文件: 总3页 (文件大小:27K)
中文:  中文翻译
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APPLICATION NOTE 2  
USING THE TELCOM TC54  
VOLTAGE DETECTOR  
INTRODUCTION  
OPERATION  
TelCom's TC54 series of voltage detectors are de-  
signedtosupersedeavarietyofdiscretecomparatorcircuits  
and bipolar technology voltage detectors.  
The TC54VN equivalent circuit is shown in Figure 1.  
The internal precision temperature-compensated reference  
and comparator circuit consistently monitor VIN for an under-  
voltagecondition. Whensuchaconditionoccurs, theoutput  
isforcedtotheactive(LOW)stateandremainsthereuntilVIN  
is once again within tolerance. As shown in the timing  
diagram of Figure 1, the output is forced active when VIN <  
(–VDET) (Where (–VDET) is the threshold voltage) and returns  
HIGH when VIN exceeds (–VDET) plus 5% hysteresis (ex-  
ample: if (–VDET) = 2.0V, the output will go HIGH when VIN >  
2.1V).  
These voltage detectors are especially suited for appli-  
cation in battery powered systems because of their ex-  
tremely low 1µA operating current. Each part is laser  
programmed to the desired trip point voltage over the range  
of 0.8V to 6.0V in 100mV steps. For complete design  
flexibility, complementary or open-drain output versions are  
available. TC54 package options include surface mount  
SOT-23 and SOT-89 or through-hole TO-92 types.  
TC54 BLOCK DIAGRAM AND TIMING  
TC54VC only  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
RELEASE  
VOLTAGE (+ VDET  
)
HYSTERESIS  
VOLTAGE  
2
DETECT VOLTAGE (- VDET  
)
V
IN  
MINIMUM OPERATING  
VOLTAGE  
GROUND LEVEL  
V
OUT  
+
1
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
GROUND LEVEL  
V
REF  
V
SS  
3
Figure 1.  
TC54 AS A MICROPROCESSOR RESET  
GENERATOR  
V
IN  
Following a power outage, microprocessors require a  
reset to get them back into their starting state. Commonly  
used simple Schmitt trigger/capacitor circuits are inad-  
equate since they do not accurately monitor the power  
supply voltage tolerance. The TC54 series overcomes this  
problem with precise voltage detection. Figure 2 shows a  
reset circuit using a standard TC54 and external RC time  
constant, replacing bipolar integrated voltage detectors  
(see Table 1).  
V
IN  
R
V
OUT  
Microprocessor  
Circuit  
TC54VN  
C
V
SS  
Figure 2. Microprocessor Reset Circuit using TC54  
and External Delay  
AN2-2 8/22/97  
USING THE TELCOM TC54  
VOLTAGEDETECTOR  
AN-2  
Table 1. TC54 Cross Reference Listing  
TELCOM  
MFGR  
PART#  
TELCOM #  
DESCRIPTION  
ATTRIBUTE  
Motorola  
Motorola  
Motorola  
Motorola  
Motorola  
Motorola  
T.I.  
MC33064P-5  
MC34064P-5  
MC34164P-3  
MC34164P-5  
MC33164P-3  
MC33164P-5  
TL7757ILP  
TC54VN4502EZB  
TC54VN4502EZB  
TC54VN2702EZB  
TC54VN4302EZB  
TC54VN2702EZB  
TC54VN4302EZB  
TC54VN4502EZB  
TC54VN4502EZB  
4.5V trip, -40 to +85C, TO-92  
4.5V trip, 0 to +70C, TO-92  
2.7V trip, 0 to +70C, TO-92  
4.3V trip, 0 to +70C, TO-92  
2.7V trip, -40 to +85C, TO-92  
4.3V trip, -40 to +85C, TO-92  
4.5V trip, -40 to +85C, TO-92  
4.5V trip, 0 to +70C, TO-92  
500 times less power  
500 times less power  
10 times less power  
10 times less power  
10 times less power  
10 times less power  
2000 times less power  
2000 times less power  
T.I.  
TL7757CLP  
MODIFYING THE TRIP POINT, –VDET  
Although the TC54 has a pre-programmed VDET, it is  
sometimes necessary to make adjustments during  
prototyping. This can be accomplished by connecting an  
external resistor divider to a TC54 which has a VDET lower  
than that of VSOURCE (Figure 3).  
To maintain detector accuracy, the bleeder current  
through the divider should be significantly higher than the  
1µA operating current required by the TC54. A reasonable  
value for this bleeder current is 100µA (100 times the 1µA  
required by the TC54). For example, if (-VDET)= 2V and the  
desiredtrippointis2.5V, thevalueofR1+R2 is250KOhms  
(2.5V/100µA). The value of R1 + R2 can be rounded to the  
nearest standard value and plugged into the equation of  
Figure 3 to calculate values for R1 and R2. 1% tolerance  
resistors are recommended.  
OTHER APPLICATIONS  
V
SOURCE  
R1  
VSOURCE  
Where:  
= (–V  
)
(
)
DET  
R1 + R2  
R2  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
TC54  
VSOURCE = Voltage to be monitored  
(-VDET) = Threshold Voltage Setting of TC54  
Note: In this example, VSOURCE must be  
R1  
V
SS  
greater than (–VDET  
)
Figure 3. Modify trip point of TC54 using external resistor divider  
2
AN2-2 8/22/97  
USING THE TELCOM TC54  
VOLTAGEDETECTOR  
AN-2  
4.3V  
VCC  
270  
VIN  
VIN  
VOUT  
RL  
Pwr  
POWER GOOD  
TC54Vx  
VSS  
Sply  
VOUT  
MTP3055EL  
TC54VN  
VSS  
Figure 6. Power good monitor  
Figure 4. MOSFET low drive protection  
Low operating power and small physical size make the  
TC54 series ideal for many voltage detector applications,  
such as those shown below. Figure 4 shows a low-voltage  
gate drive protection circuit, which prevents overheating of  
the logic-level MOSFET due to insufficient gate voltage.  
When the input signal is below the threshold of the TC54VN,  
its output grounds the gate of the MOSFET. Figure 5 and 6  
show the TC54 in conventional voltage monitoring applica-  
tions.  
V
IN  
BATLOW  
TC54Vx  
V
OUT  
V
SS  
Figure 5. Battery voltage monitor  
Sales Offices  
TelCom Semiconductor  
TelCom Semiconductor H.K. Ltd.  
10 Sam Chuk Street, Ground Floor  
San Po Kong, Kowloon  
Hong Kong  
TEL: 852-2324-0122  
FAX: 852-2354-9957  
TelCom Semiconductor  
1300 Terra Bella Avenue  
P.O. Box 7267  
Mountain View, CA 94039-7267  
TEL: 650-968-9241  
Austin Product Center  
9101 Burnet Rd. Suite 214  
Austin, TX 78758  
TEL: 512-873-7100  
FAX: 512-873-8236  
FAX: 650-967-1590  
E-Mail: liter@c2smtp.telcom-semi.com  
3
Printed in the U.S.A.  
AN2-2 8/22/97  

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