ACE9050D/IG/GP1Q [MICROSEMI]
SPECIALTY TELECOM CIRCUIT, PQFP100, 14 X 14 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, 0.50 MM PITCH, MS-026BED, LQFP-100;
| 型号： | ACE9050D/IG/GP1Q |
| 厂家： | 
Microsemi |
| 描述： | SPECIALTY TELECOM CIRCUIT, PQFP100, 14 X 14 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, 0.50 MM PITCH, MS-026BED, LQFP-100 |
| 文件： | 总52页 (文件大小：756K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ACE9050
System Controller and Data Modem
Data Sheet
January 2007
TheACE9050providesthecontrolandinterfacefunctions
needed for AMPS or TACS analog cellular handsets. The
device has been designed using Zarlink Semiconductor sub-
micronCMOStechnologyforlowpowerandhighperformance.
The ACE9050 contains an embedded microcontroller
and peripheral functions. The controller is of the 6303 type
with a Serial Communication Interface, Timer, ROM and
RAM. The peripheral functions are: Data Modem, SAT
Management, SerialChipInterfaces, I2CInterface, twoPulse
Width Modulators, IFC Counter, Tone generator, I/O ports,
Watchdog and Crystal Oscillator.
Ordering Information
Industrial Temperature Range
LQFP 100-lead 14x14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch package (FP100)
ACE9050C/IW/FP1N 100 Pin LQFP* Trays, Bake & Drypack
ACE9050C/IW/FP8N 100 Pin LQFP
ACE9050C/IW/FP8Q 100 Pin LQFP
Trays, Bake & Drypack
Tape & Reel
ACE9050C/IW/FP1Q 100 Pin LQFP* Tape & Reel
ACE9050D/IG/GP1N 100 Pin LQFP
Trays, Bake & Drypack
ACE9050D/IG/GP2N 100 Pin LQFP* Trays, Bake & Drypack
ACE9050D/IG/GP1Q 100 Pin LQFP
Tape & Reel
ACE9050D/IG/GP2Q 100 Pin LQFP* Trays, Bake & Drypack
*Pb Free Matte Tin
Severalpowerdownmodesareincorporatedinthedevice
as is a processor emulation mode for software and system
development.
An index to this data sheet is given on pages 49 and 50.
Features
• Low Power, Low Voltage (3·6 to 5·0 V) Operation
• 3·0V Memory Interface
• Power Down and Emulation Modes
• 6303R-type Microcontroller
• AMPS or TACS Modem
• Watchdog and Power Control Logic
• SAT Detection, Generation and Loopback
• 6K bytes RAM
• Interface to FLASH and EEPROM Memories
• 512 byte ROM Boot Block
• I/O Ports for Keyboard Scanning
• I2C Controller
75
76
51
50
OUTP2 [6]
ICN
BA17
BA16
BA15
BA14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
LATCH1
OUTP2 [7]
LATCH0
PWM2
DTFG
EMUL
IRQN
POFFN
A8
V
V
A7
A6
SS
SS
DD
ACE9050
V
V
V
V
DDM
EXRESN
C1008
MRN
SS
SS
A5
A15
A14
A4
A3
CPUCL
R/W
A2
A1
BAR
A0
DTMS
PWM1
ECLK
RXCD
CSE2N
CSEPN
WEN
OEN
• Small Outline 100-pin package
100
1
26
25
Applications
• AMPS and ETACS Cellular Telephones
• Two-way Radio Systems
FP100
Related Products
Figure 1 - Pin connections - top view. Pin 1 is identified by
moulded spot and by coding orientation. See Table 1 for
detailed pin descriptions.
The ACE9050 is part of Zarlink Semiconductor's ACE chipset,
together with the following:
ACE9020 Receiver and Transmitter interface
ACE9030 Radio Interface and Twin Synthesiser
ACE9040 Audio Processor
CLOCK
I/O
KEYPAD
&
PORTS
INTERFACE
Absolute Maximum Ratings
BAUD
Supply voltages VDD, VDDM
Storage temperature
Operating temperature
Voltage on any pin
20·5V to 16V
255°C to 1150°C
240°C to 185°C
GENERATOR
ACEBus
INTERFACE
MEMORY
V
SS20·5V to VDD10·5V
6303R
MICRO-
0¥5K
INTERFACE
ROM
2
I
C BUS
PROCESSOR
UART (SCI)
TIMER
INTERFACE
WATCHDOG
&
6K
POWER
CONTROL
I/O PORTS
RAM
23PULSE
WIDTH
MODULATOR
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
AMPS / TACS
DATA MODEM
IFC
TONE
COUNTER
GENERATOR
SAT
MANAGEMENT
Figure 2 - ACE9050 simplified block diagram
ACE9050
72
SYNTHDATA
ONRAD
SINTSLEEP
C1008
IRQSEND
IRQREC
PORT3[6]
PORT4[7]
SYNTHDATA
SYNTHCLK
DTFG
PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR
98
81
OUT2 [1]
OUTP2 [1]/
PWM1
MUX #1
73
82
80
78
75
SYNTHCLK
DAC1
PWM #1
ACE
PORT5 [0]
PORT5 [5:4]
CONTROL
MUX CONTROL
}
SERIAL
INTERRUPTS
}
DTFG
DAC2
PWM #2
INTERFACE
OUTP2 [2]/
PWM2/
LATCH0
LATCH1
LATCH3
LATCH2
OUT2 [2]
LATCH2
LATCH0
MUX #2
LSICOM0
LSICOM1
LSICOM2
LSICOM3
LSICOM4
LSICOM5
LSICOM6
STR_WIDTH
MRI IRW ID[7:0]
LATCH2
LATCH1
LATCH3
EXTERNAL PORTS
INTERNAL PORTS
79
76
OUT2 [7]
OUT2 [6]
OUT2 [5:3]
OUT2 [2]
OUT2 [1]
OUT2 [0]
OUTP2 [7]
OUTP2 [6]
PORT3 [7:0]
PORT4 [7:0]
PORT5 [7:0]
PORT3
PORT4
PORT5
PORT3
PORT4
PORT5
O/P PORT2
OUT_PORT2
MRI IRW ID[7:0]
REFER TO TEXT
FOR INDIVIDUAL
BIT FUNCTIONS
TO
MUX #2
NOT BONDED
TO MUX #2
TO 6303
TO MUX #1
83
EMUL
AS
R/W
D [7:0]
A [7:0]
A [13:8]
A [15:14]
BUS INTERFACE
TO CPUCL PIN
MRI IRW ID[7:0] LVN1
5
EMUL ONLY
INP1 [7]
INP1 [6]
POWERDET
SERV
95
I/P PORT1
IN_PORT1
IRW
O/P IN EMULATION
DATA
EMUL IP
8
8
6
2
18-25
40,39,35-30
46-41
92,93
ID7:0
EMUL DATA/AD
54, 53, 52
70, 71
INP1 [4:2]
INP1 [1:0]
INP1 [4:2]
INRQ [1:0]
AD15:0
INTERNAL ADDRESS
3
ID [7:0]
EMUL IP
EMUL IP
RAM
6016 BYTES
(IRAM)
AD [12:0]
IRW
IRQE
EXT. INTERRUPTS
IRQPRT4-RESET
2
IRAM
IRQPRT5-MASK
IRQPRT6-READ
4
50-47
29
MEMORY BANK
SWITCHING
BA [17:14]
CSE2N
CSEPN
EPROM
5
4
59-55
66-69
ID [7:0]
AD [8:0]
IRW
KEYPORT/CHIP ID
KEYP R/W TO PORT
BANK_SEL
ROM
28
KPO [4:0]
KPI [3:0]
512 BYTES
(IROM)
MRI IRW ID[4:0] AD[15:14]
KPOT O/P TRISTATE
BOOT BLOCK
IROM
MRI IRW ID[7:0]
ISDA ISCL
IN_PORT1
OUT_PORT2
8
7-9, 12-16
AD15:O
PORT1 [7:0]
PORT2 [4]
PORT2 [3]
P1 [7:0]
6303
ACE9050
26
27
4
OEN
MICROPROCESSOR
AND
REGISTER
ID7:0
DFMS/P2 [4]
DTMS/P2 [3]
IRQN
97
SELECTS
IRW READ/WRITE
EMUL
KERNEL
IRQPRT4
IRQPRT5
IRAM
84
6
INTERRUPT IRQN
BAUDCLK
DECODER
ICN COUNTER I/P
BAUDCLK
8
3BAUD
RESET MRI CLOCK E
MEMORY
EPROM
IROM
SELECTS
IRQN
I C INTERRUPT
WEN
BAUD RATE
CLOCK
2
IROME
SLEEP
PORT4 [1]
IRQE (EXTERNAL INT.)
IRQPRT0-RESET
IRQPRT1-MASK
IRQPRT2-READ
2
PORT5 [2]
ENABLE RESET I
C
BRG
PORT3 [1]
MRI IRW AD[15:0]
MRI IRW ID[7:0]
I2C_ADDR
I2C_DATA
I2C_CNTR
I2C_STAT
I2C_CCR
TESTN
P1 [4]
P1 [3]
I2C_INTERRUPT
ISCL
ISDA
INT
2
I
C
IRQTX
IRQWS
BEEP ALARM RING
GENERATOR (BAR)
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
96
BARENABLE
IRQBISAT
IRQRX
BAR
BAR
INTERRUPT SOURCE
BARHIGH
CLKBUS IRW ID[7:0]
BARLOW
MRI ID[7:0] CLKBUS
IRQREQ
IRQSEND
IRQTO
8·064MHz
MRI IRW ID[7:0]
126kHz
TO 6303
ICN
MODEM
IRQRX
77
60
MODPRT0
MODPRT1
MODPRT2
ICN (EMUL)
AFC/RXDATA
IFC COUNTER
OUT2 [0]
IRQBISAT
IRQWS
CLOCK GENERATOR
INTERRUPTS
CPUCL/
IFFREQ (2432/256)
PORT3 [0]
PORT3 [5]
94
90
99
2
PORT5 [6]
PORT4 [3]
PORT3 [2]
PORT5 P[1]
XOSC-PD
CPUCL
OUTP2 [0]
STIFCN (START/RESET)
TURBO
IRQTX
C1008
ECLK
XIN
XOUT
TESTN
ID [7:0]
ENSIS
AFC/RXDATA
NOMPLL
MDMSLP
ENMOD
54kHz/450kHz
IRW
CLKENAB
E (CPU CLOCK)
CLKBUS
C1008
PORT4 [4]
11, 64, 65, 68
38
BARPORT
TEST ACCESS ONLY
VDD
VDDM
VSS
MRI
3
PORT3 [3]
PORT3 [7]
C1008
1
10, 17, 36, 37, 86, 87
TXDATA
TO WATCHDOG
INP1 [6]
LVN1
2
AND I C
SAT MANAGEMENT
SELECT
63
62
51
PORT4 [2]
WATCHDOG AND ATO
TXDATA
TXSAT
RXSAT
74
SERV
MRN
REWD
SAT
GENERATOR
SAT
MRI
MUX
WATCHDOG
AND
MASTER RESET
91
LVN1
89
RESET LOGIC
EXRESN
RESATO
ATO LOGIC
100
61
FILTER
RXCD
TXPOW
IRQTO
85
POFFN
CLKBUS IRW TESTN
INP1 [7]
POWDET
PORT3 [4] UPOFFN
Figure 3 - Detailed block diagram of ACE9050
2
ACE9050
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
MICROPROCESSOR UNIT
The processor unit is program compatible with the standard
6303R. It contains the following hardware:
The ACE9050 I2C block provides an I2C interface with both
Master and Slave capability.
The ACEBus is designed for use with the ACE Chipset and
has a data rate of just over 1MBits/sec. Three Latch pulse are
available to target data at the relevant IC and control the
ACE9030 Synthesiser.
8-bit CPU
Serial Communication Interface: SCI (UART)
16-bit timer/counter
8-bit l/O port (P1)
2-bit l/O port (P2)
BEEP, ALARM and RING TONE GENERATOR (BAR)
The BAR Generator is intended to drive an acoustic tone
transducer.Ithasaprogrammablesingledigitalpulsetrainoutput.
The processor bus speed can be either 1·008 MHz or 2·016
MHz.AnEmulationmodeisprovidedwherebytheinternal6303
isbypassedtoallowsoftwaredevelopmentonastandard6303
In-Circuit Emulator (ICE).
MODEM and SAT MANAGEMENT
The Modem provides two way data transfer and SAT
management over the radio link between a base station and
phone handset. AMPS and TACS data rates are supported .
The Modem block contains: Digital Discriminator, Data
Decoder and Word Synchronising hardware. Various modes
can be selected by software. A squelch level is also set by
software so that the quality of each data byte can be assessed.
SAT detection and generation at the standard three
frequencies 5970Hz, 6000Hz and 6030Hz is included.
MEMORY
TheACE9050contains512bytesofROMand6144bytesof
RAM internally.
The ROM code facilitates system initiation after a reset and
the programming of FLASH memory via the 6303 SCI (UART).
The Internal RAM area represents the total RAM requirement
anticipated for a cellular phone.
BUS INTERFACE and MEMORY BANK SWITCHING
These blocks create the Data, Address and Control lines for
the external memory. The external address bus is expanded
from the standard 16 bits up to 18 bits by a banked addressing
scheme. This increases the memory address space from 64K
to256K.TwoprogrammableChipSelects(CSEPNandCSE2N)
are generated.
WATCHDOG and POWER CONTROL (ATO)
The Watchdog function will provide an internal and external
Resetiftheprocessordoesnotmakeawriteaccesstoadefined
address every 4 seconds.
AnAutonomousTimeOutcircuit(ATO)willdrivethePOFFN
output low if Transmitter power is detected without Receiver
power, independent of any processor operation. POFFN must
beusedinconjunctionwithexternalregulatorstocontrolpower
to the mobile handset.
The Memory Interface will operate down to 13V, allowing
the use of low voltage memory parts.
In Emulation mode the external processor controls the
ACE9050 via the Bus Interface block.
EXTERNAL PORTS
The ACE9050 contains two Keypad Interface ports, two
maskable external interrupts, and both Input and Output ports.
These are in addition to the 6303 bidirectional Port1 and Port2.
The Output port provides two high current outputs for driving
LEDs.
IF CONTROL COUNTER (IFC)
The Intermediate Frequency Control (IFC) Counter is used
as part of an AFC Loop. The IFC Counter provides a pulse after
a set number of IF input pulses. The IFC Counter output is
connected to the 6303 timer input and an external pin (ICN).
DECODER and INTERRUPT CONTROL
The Decoder block memory maps ACE9050 register
locations onto the processor’s address space.
TheInterruptControlblockhandlesbothinternalandexternal
interrupt sources. These are fed into control logic allowing
individual masking and reset by software. The Interrupt control
logic output is internally connected to the 6303 IRQ and also
drives an external pin.
TWIN PULSE WIDTH MODULATORS
Two independently programmable Pulse Width Modulators
(PWMs)areavailable.Theseprovidedigitaloutputpulsetrains,
controllablebysoftware. Theoutputcanbefilteredexternallyto
provideaDACfunction.Typicalapplicationsarebatterycharging
control and LCD contrast control.
CLOCK GENERATOR
ACE SERIAL INTERFACE (SINT) and I2C
Three serial interface protocols are supported: UART, I2C
and ACEBus. The 6303 provides a UART interface via the SCI
block.
The Clock Generator provides all the various internal and
external clocks from a single 8·064 MHz source. The source
can either be an external crystal or the ACE9030.
3
ACE9050
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin
Name
Type
Block
Description
Internal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TESTN
XIN
I
I
O
CLK/WDATO Connect to VDD
PU
None
-
None
PU
PU
None
None
None
-
CLK
CLK
Crystal connection CMOS input: 8·064 MHz
Crystal connection
CPU Port2 bit 4 or Serial interface (SCI) output
Address strobe (Latch Address during Emulation)
Baud Rate Gen. output for Emulation (lnput in test mode)
PORT 1 of CPU
XOUT
DFMS/P2 [4]
AS
BAUDCLK
P1[7]
P1[6]
P1[4]/SCL
VSS
I/O CPU
BINT
I
O (I) BAUD
I/O CPU
I/O CPU
PORT 1 of CPU
9
I/O CPU / I2C
PORT 1 of CPU/I2C SCL
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
Ground
VDD
Digital Supply
-
P1[5]
P1[3]/ SDA
P1[2]
P1[1]
P1[0]
VSS
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
OEN
WEN
CSEPN
CSE2N
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
VSS
VSS
VDDM
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
I/O CPU
I/O CPU / I2C
I/O CPU
I/O CPU
I/O CPU
PORT 1 of CPU
None
None
None
None
None
-
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PORT 1 of CPU/I2C SDA
PORT 1 of CPU
PORT 1 of CPU
PORT 1 of CPU
Ground
Data bus (and Emulation Address A7 Input)
Data bus (and Emulation Address A6 Input)
Data bus (and Emulation Address A5 Input)
Data bus (and Emulation Address A4 Input)
Data bus (and Emulation Address A3 Input)
Data bus (and Emulation Address A2 Input)
Data bus (and Emulation Address A1 Input)
Data bus (and Emulation Address A0 Input)
Output Enable
Write Enable
C/S External EPROM
C/S External EEPROM
Address bus
Address bus
Address bus
Address bus
Address bus
I/O BINT
I/O BINT
I/O BINT
I/O BINT
I/O BINT
I/O BINT
I/O BINT
I/O BINT
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
DEC
DEC
MEMB
MEMB
BINT
BINT
BINT
BINT
BINT
BINT
Address bus
Ground
Ground
Digital Supply for Memory Interface (pins18-35, 38-50)
Address bus
Address bus
O
O
BINT
BINT
-
O (I) BINT
O (I) BINT
O (I) BINT
O (I) BINT
O (I) BINT
O (I) BINT
Address bus (Input during Emulation)
Address bus (Input during Emulation)
Address bus (Input during Emulation)
Address bus (Input during Emulation)
Address bus (Input during Emulation)
Address bus (Input during Emulation)
Address bus (Extended Address: From Bank Select Register)
Address bus (Extended Address: From Bank Select Register)
Address bus (Extended Address: From Bank Select Register)
Address bus (Extended Address: From Bank Select Register)
Received SAT input
Bit 2 Input Port1
Bit 3 Input Port1
Bit 4 Input Port1
Keypad scan output/output port
Keypad scan output/output port
Keypad scan output/output pon
Keypad scan output/output port
Keypad scan output/output port
None
None
None
None
None
None
-
-
A13
BA14
BA15
BA16
BA17
RXSAT
INP1 [2]
INP1 [3]
INP1 [4]
KPO [0]
KPO [1]
KPO [2]
KPO [3]
KPO [4]
AFC/RXDATA
TXPOW
TXSAT
TXDATA
VDD
O
O
O
O
I
I
I
MEMB
MEMB
MEMB
MEMB
MODEM
EPORT
EPORT
EPORT
EPORT
EPORT
EPORT
EPORT
EPORT
-
-
None
None
None
None
-
-
-
-
I
O
O
O
O
O
I
-
IFC/MODEM 54/450kHz IF input fromACE9030
None
None
-
-
-
-
I
O
O
WDATO
MODEM
MODEM
Power detect from transmitter
SAT Output
TACS / AMPS Modem Output
Digital Supply
VDD
Digital Supply
Cont…
Table 1
4
Advance Information ACE9050
Pin
Name
KPI [3]
KPI [2]
KPI [1]
KPI [0]
INRQ1
INRQ0
SYNTHDATA
SYNTHCLK
SERV
LATCH3
OUTP2 [6]
ICN
LATCH1
OUTP2[7]
LATCH0
OUTP2[2]/PWM2/
LATCH2
DTFG
EMUL
IRQN
POFFN
VSS
VSS
Type
Block
Description
Keypad scan input/input port
Keypad scan input/input port
Keypad scan input/input port
Internal
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
I
I
I
I
I
EPORT
EPORT
EPORT
EPORT
EPORT
EPORT
SINT
SINT
WDATO
SINT
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
-
-
Keypad scan input/input port
External Interrupt (also Bit1 Input Port1)
External Interrupt (also Bit0 Input Port1)
SynthBus Data Line
SynthBus 126kHz Clock
1 = Service Mode
Latch, programmable length. (To ACE9030, LATCHC pin)
Output Port2 Bit 6: High Current Driver
IF Counter Output for Emulation (input in Test mode)
Latch O/P (To ACE9030 receiver Interface, LATCHB pin)
Output Port2 Bit 7: High Current Driver
Latch O/P (To ACE9040, LEN )
Output Port2 Bit 2/Pulse Width Modulator #2 Output/
SynthBus Latch O/P.
Bidirectional serial inter-chip data, to/from the ACE9030
1 = CPU Emulation Mode
CPU Interrupt for Emulation (input in Test mode)
Power On/Off
Ground
Ground
Digital Supply
External reset output
1·008MHz Clock for ACEBus, ACE9030 and ACE9040
0 = Chip reset
Address input for Emulation only
Address input for Emulation only
I
O
O
I
O
O
None
-
-
EPORT
O (I) IFC
PU
O
O
O
O
SINT
EPORT
SINT
-
-
-
-
PWM
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
I/O SINT
I
O (I) CPU
O
None
PD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
None
PU
PU
-
None
-
None
-
None
None
BINT/CPU
WDATO
VDD
EXRESN
C1008
MRN
A15
O
O
I
I
I
WDATO
CLK
WDATO
BINT
A14
BINT
CPUCL/OUTP2[0]
R/W
BAR
DTMS
OUTP2 [1]/PWM 1
ECLK
O
CLK/EPORT 8.064MHz clock/Out Port 2 bit 0
O (I) BINT
BAR
I/O CPU
PWM
O (I) CLK
WDATO
Read/Write (Input during Emulation)
Beep, Alarm, Ring Tone Output
CPU Port 2 bit 3 or Serial interface (SCI) input
Output Port 2 Bit 1/Pulse Width Modulator #1 Output
Processor Clock (Input during Emulation)
Carrier detect from RX
O
O
I
RXCD
Table 1 (continued)
ABBREVIATIONS
BAR
Beep, Alarm and Ring tone generator
Baud Rate generator
Bus Interface
Memory Bank switching
Clock generator
I2C
IFC
MODEM
PWM
SINT
WDATO
PU
I2C interface
IF Control counter
AMPS/TACS Modem
BAUD
BINT
MEMB
CLK
Pulse Width Modulator and MUX
Serial Inter-chip interface
Watchdog/Autonomous Time Out
Internal Pullup resistor present
Internal Pulldown resistor present
CPU
DEC
6303 microprocessor unit
Decoder
EPORT
External Port
PD
UNUSED INPUTS
Inputorbidirectionalpinsmusthaveasuitablepulluporpulldownreststoriftheyareconfiguredasinputs,withnoexternaldrive.Some
inputs have an internal pullup or pulldown resistor of the order of 100kΩ; this value is suitable if the pin is not subject to excessive
noiseorresidualcurrentgreaterthan15µA.IfthepinsshowninTable2arenotusedinthesystem,anexternalresistorwillberequired.
Pin
Name
Pin
Name
Pin
Name
TXPOW
4
7
8
DFMS
P1 [7]
P1 [6]
P1 [5]
P1 [4]
P1 [3]
P1 [2]
15
16
51
52
53
54
60
P1 [1]
P1 [0]
61
74
82
SERV
RXSAT
INP1 [2]
INP1 [3]
INP1 [4]
DTFG (Requires
programming resistor)
MRN
9
12
13
14
91
97
DTMS
AFC_IN/RXDATA
100 RXCD
NOTE: P1 [7:0], DFMS and DTMS are configured as inputs upon reset.
Table 2
5
ACE9050 Advance Information
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The Electrical Characteristics are guaranteed over the following range of operating conditions (unless otherwise stated):
TAMB = 240°C to 185°C, VDD = 3·6V to 5·5V, VDDM = 3·0V to 5·5V (note 2)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Value
Characteristic
Symbol
Units
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Supply current (Normal clock)
Supply current (Turbo clock)
Supply current (Static)
Input high voltage
Input low voltage
Output high voltage
IDDNOR
IDDTUR
IDDSB
VIH
VIL
VOH
3·5
6·0
150
mA
mA
µA
V
V
V
1·008MHz ECLK, VDD = 5V
2·016MHz ECLK, VDD = 5V
No clock & osc. powered down
0·7VDD
20·5
0·2VDD
0·4
0·8VDD 0·92VDD
IOH = 2mA, VDD > 3·6V
IOL = 1mA, VDD < 3·6V
IOH = 2mA, VDD > 3·6V
IOL = 1·5mA, VDD < 3·6V
Output low voltage
VOL
0·2
V
High current drive O/P source (pins 76 & 79)
High current drive O/P sink (pins 76 & 79)
IOHHI
IOLHI
10
6
10
9
mA
mA
VDD > 3·6V
VDD = 3·6V
VDD > 3·6V
VDD = 3·6V
Tristate leakage current
Input leakage current
Pullup/down resistance
IOZ
IIN
RIN
1
1
210
µA
µA
kΩ
No Pullup/down cell
No Pullup/down cell
35
VDD = 5·5V, TAMB = 25°C
NOTES
1. The DC Characteristics Min. and Max figures are guaranteed by test.
2. The voltage on VDDM must be less than or equal to VDD
.
AC CHARACTERISTICS (CLOCKS and CRYSTAL)
Value
Typ.
Characteristic
Oscillator frequency
Oscillator external I/P
AC coupling capacitor
External resistor
External capacitors
Crystal ESR
Startup time
Radio serial control bus
Microprocessor clock
Microprocessor clock
Clock output
Watchdog time out
Autonomous time out
Symbol
Units
Conditions
Min.
Max.
fOSC
fIP
8·064
8·064
10
1000
22
MHz
MHz
nF
kΩ
pF
External crystal
CMOS/800mV sine I/P AC coupled
Sine input
Crystal oscillator
Crystal oscillator (note 1)
Crystal oscillator
CCOUPLE
R1
C1, C2
XTALESR
tSU
C1008
ECLK1
ECLK2
CPUCL
WDTO
ATOTO
470
120
5
Ω
ms
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
s
Crystal oscillator
1·008
1·008
2·016
8·064
4
Normal clock
Turbo clock
Output enabled
Normal Mode
Normal Mode
30
s
NOTES
1. Refer to crystal manufacturer for exact deatils.
6
Advance Information ACE9050
TIMING DIAGRAMS
NORMAL MODE PROCESSOR INTERFACE
Read Cycle
tECLK
ECLK
ADDR
tCS
tCL
LAD
L
CL
L
I
tCL
LCSH
CS
tAD
VCSL
tCL
LOEH
tOE
LCLL
OEN
tCL
LDAI
tDA
VCLL
DATA
Figure 4 - ACE9050 6303 Read cycle timing diagram
Timing Cycle Conditions
Input clock frequency, XIN = 8·064MHz. Worst case Timings: TAMB = 240°C to 185°C, VDD = 13·6V to 15·5V
Typical timings: TAMB = 125°C, VDD = 13·75V
Normal clock
Typ.
Turbo clock
Typ.
Description
Cycle time
Address valid to CS low
Chip Select set-up time
OEN set-up time
Data set-up time
Data hold time
Symbol
Units
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
tECLK
992
4
972
492
496
4
480
245
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tADVCSL
tCSLCLL
tOELCLL
tDAVCLL
tCLLDAI
tCLLOEH
tCLLCSH
tCLLADI
2
940
485
35
0
0
9
7
9
985
495
2
445
240
35
0
0
9
7
9
490
248
OEN hold time
CS hold time
Address hold time
1
24
18
4
45
42
1
24
18
4
45
42
Table 3 - ACE9050 6303 Read cycle timing
7
ACE9050 Advance Information
Write Cycle (Normal Mode)
tECLK
ECLK
ADDR
tAD
tWE
HAD
V
WEH
I
CS
WEN
DATA
tAD
VCSL
tCS
L
WE
H
tWE
tWE
H
CS
H
L
WEH
tAD
tWE
H
tDA
VDALZ
DA
I
VWEH
Figure 5 - ACE9050 6303 Write cycle timing diagram
Timing Cycle Conditions
Input clock frequency, XIN = 8·064MHz. Worst case timings: TAMB = 240°C to 185°C, VDD = 13·6V to 15·5V
Typical timings: TAMB = 125°C, VDD = 13·75V
Normal clock
Typ.
Turbo clock
Typ.
Description
Cycle time
Address valid to end of Write
Address hold time
Chip enable set-up time
WE pulse width
Data valid set-up time
Data hold time
Symbol
Units
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
tECLK
992
853
140
840
364
368
496
420
72
415
181
183
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tADVWEH
tWEHADI
tCSLWEH
tWELWEH
tDAVWEH
tWEHDAI
tADVDALZ
tADVCSL
tWEHCSH
835
125
825
363
365
120
451
0
862
151
860
371
371
395
63
390
173
177
60
203
0
66
427
93
425
184
192
Address valid to data low Z
Address valid to chip select
WE high to CS high
473
5
140
487
10
163
225
4
72
239
9
105
127
Table 4 - ACE9050 6303 Write cycle timing
8
Advance Information ACE9050
EMULATION MODE PROCESSOR INTERFACE
Read and Write Cycles
tCYC
ECLK
AS
tEC
L
RW
V
INVALID
STABLE
INVALID
R/W
A[15:8]
tEC
LADI
tEC
L
AD
V
tDA
tDA
I
tAD
tAS
LAD
V
V
ASL
I
AD[7:0]
A[7:0]/D[7:0]
DA[7:0]
Figure 6 - ACE9050 6303 Emulation mode Read/Write cycles timing diagram
Emulation Mode Timing Cycle Conditions
Input clock ECLK frequency = 1·008MHz (Normal clock), 2·016MHz (Turbo clock), TAMB = 125°C, VDD = 15V 610%
Normal clock
Typ.
Turbo clock
Typ.
Description
Cycle time
Read/Write settling time
Address delay time
Symbol
Units
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
tCYC
992
496
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tECLRWV
tECLADV
tECLADI
tADVASL
tASLADI
tDAV-W
tDAI-W
250
250
160
160
Address hold time
0
60
30
50
1
0
Address to latch set-up time
Address to latch hold time
Data set-up time - WRITE
Data hold time - WRITE
Data set-up time - READ
Data hold time - READ
20
20
50
1
80
1
tDAV-R
tDAI-R
80
1
Table 5 - 6303 Emulation Mode Read/Write cycles timing
9
ACE9050 Advance Information
SERIAL INTERFACE BLOCK
ACEBus Read and Write Timings
C1008
DATA1
DATA
DATA2
DATA3
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LATCH1
C1008
Fig.7 ACEBus Transmit Data flow
1
2
3
4
5
PREAMBLE
RESULT1
RESULT2
DATA
DATA3
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LATCH1
Fig.8 ACEBus Receive Data flow
tCL tCL
H
L
tDA
tCL
H
tCL
LDA
VCLH
DA
I
Z
C1008
DTFG
D1-7
D1-6
D3-2
D3-1
D3-0
tCL
HDA
SYNTHDATA
LATCH0/1/3
tCL
HLAH
tPW
Fig.9 ACEBus Transmit timing diagram
C1008
DTFG
tDA
tCL
V
CLL
L
DA
I
Fig.10 ACEBus Receive timing diagram
10
Advance Information ACE9050
ACEBus Timing Cycle Conditions
Input clock frequency, XIN = 8·064MHz. Worst case Timings: TAMB = 240°C to 1 85°C, VDD = 13·6V to 15·5V
Typical timings: TAMB = 125°C, VDD = 13·75V
Value
Characteristic
Symbol
Units
Conditions
Typ.
Max.
Min.
TRANSMIT
Clock high to Data bus driven tCLHDA
491
488
491
491
491
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ms
ns
ns
ns
Data set-up time
Data hold time
Clock high to Latch high
Latch width 0 and 1
Latch width 3
tDAVCLH
tCLHDAI
tCLHLAH
tPW01
tPW3
496
0·099
12·59
Programmable width
Clock low
tCLL
496
496
Clock high
tCLH
Clock high to data line tristate tCLHDAZ
0
5
RECEIVE
Data set-up time
Data hold time
tDAVCLL
tCLLDAI
14
14
ns
ns
Table 6 ACEBus Read and Write timings
SynthBus (Note: The SynthBus is not required when the ACE9050 is used as part of the ACE Chipset)
tCL tCL
H
L
tD17
VCLH
SYNTHCLK
SYNTHDATA
D1-7
D1-6
D3-1
D3-0
tDA
tCL
HDA
VCL
H
I
DTFG
LATCH
tCL
tLA
H
HLA
H
Figure 11 - SynthBus timing diagram
SynthBus Timing Cycle Conditions
Input clock frequency, XIN = 8·064MHz. Worst case Timings: TAMB = 240°C to 185°C, VDD = 13·6V to 15·5V
Typical timings: TAMB = 125°C, VDD = 13·75V
Value
Characteristic
Symbol
Units
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
First data bit set-up time
Data bit set-up time (except first) tDAVCLH
Data hold time
Clock high to latch high
Latch width
tD17VCLH
>0
7·84
µs
µs
µs
µs
ns
µs
µs
3·9
4·0
4·97
952
3·99
3·93
tCLHDAI
tCLHLAH
tLAH
tCLL
tCLH
Clock low
Clock high
Table 7 - SynthBus timing
11
ACE9050 Advance Information
INTERNALREGISTERSANDRESETSTATUS
ACE9050 REGISTERS
Description
External IP Port
External OP Port
Internal Port
Test-Do Not Access
Read Int Interrupts
Read Ext Interrupts
Modem
D7-0 reset condition
Notes
1, 6
2
Name
R/W
Address
IN_PORT1
OUT_PORT2 R/W
PORT3
R
22-23
24-25
26-27
28-29
2C-2D
2E-2F
30-31
32-33
34-35
36-37
3A-3B
3C-3D
3E-3F
40-41
42-43
44
45
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
EE0EEE00
00000000
00000000
R/W
BARPORT
IRQPRT2
IRQPRT6
MODPRT0
MODPRT1
MODPRT2
KEYP
LSICOM4
LSICOM5
LSICOM6
PORT4
R
R
111X111
3, 7
XXXX1111
00000000
00000000
00000000
0010EEEE
EEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEE
00000010
00000011
XXX00000
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
R
R/W
R/W
W
Modem
Modem
Key Pad IP and Chip ID
ACE Interface RX1
ACE Interface RX2
ACE Interface RX3
Internal Port
Internal Port
Bank Select
Do Not Access
BAR On
BAR Off
6
4, 6
4, 6
4, 6
PORT5
BANK_SEL
RESERVED
BARHIGH
BARLOW
BARENABLE
BRG
I2C_ADDR
I2C_DATA
I2C_CNTR
I2C_STAT
I2C_CCR
DAC1
7
W
W
W
00000000
00000000
XXXXXX0
XXXXX000
00000000
00000000
00000000
11111000
00000000
BAR OE
7
5, 7
W
UART Baud select
I2C
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
W
W
I2C
I2C
57
57
5B
I2C
I2C
PWM 1 data
00000000
DAC2
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
5C
PWM 2 Data
ACE Interface TX1
ACE Interface TX2
ACE Interface TX3
ACE Interface Control
Latch 3 Width
O/P type for KPO
Reset Watchdog
Reset Time Out
Reset Int Interrupts
Mask Int Interrupts
Reset Ext Interrupts
Mask Ext Interrupts
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
XXX11111
XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX
00000000 (Reset)
00000000 (Masked)
XXXX0000
XXXX0000
LSICOM0
LSICOM1
LSICOM2
LSICOM3
STR_WIDTH
KPOT
60-61
62-63
64-65
66
67
68-69
6A-6B
6C-6D
70-71
72-73
74-75
76-77
7
7
7
REWD
RESAT0
IRQPRT0
IRQPRT1
IRQPRT4
IRQPRT5
7
7
W
Table 8 - ACE9050 ports
NOTES:
1. Bit 6 is set (1) in SERV mode. Bits 1 and 0 are set (1) if the corresponding interrupt is enabled (inverse
of IRQPRT6).
2. Bit 4 (UPOFFN) is set (1) in SERV mode, but reset (0) in Normal mode.
3. Bit 4 is not used and should be treated as undetermined.
4. The LSICOM4, 5 and 6 ports values will depend on the DTFG input.
5. In SERV mode the Boot block will set up BRG to 00000100 (9600 Baud).
6. E = Depends on external input.
7. X = Not used or undetermined.
12
Advance Information ACE9050
ACE9050 6303 REGISTERS
Description
D7-0 reset condition
Notes
Name
R/W
Address
DDR1
DDR2
PORT1
PORT2
W
W
00
01
02
03
08
09
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
10
11
12
13
14
Data Dir Register P1
Data Dir Register P2
Data Port 1
00000000
00000000
EEEEEEEE
010XXXXX
00000000
00000000
00000000
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
XXXX0000
00100000
00000000
00000000
00000000
1
1
2
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
W
R/W
R
W
Data Port 2
3, 4
TCSR
Timer Control/Status
Free Run Counter MSB
Free Run Counter LSB
O/P Compare Reg MSB
O/P Compare Reg LSB
I/P Capture Reg MSB
I/P Capture Reg LSB
Rate & Mode Control
Tx/Rx Control and Status
Rx Data
FRC_HIGH
FRC_LOW
OCR_HIGH
OCR_LOW
ICR_HIGH
ICR_LOW
RMCR
TRCSR
RDR
TDR
4, 5
6
Tx Data
Not Used
RAMCR
R
7
Table 9 - 6303 ports
NOTES:
1. Both ports set to Input (0 = I/P, 1 = O/P)
2. E = external input
3. 6303 internally set to Multiplexed mode
4. X = Unused or undetermined
5. Set to 00001100 in SERV mode
6. Set to 00111010 in SERV mode
7. This register Read only in the ACE9050
MODES OF OPERATION
The ACE9050 has three independent modes of operation:
Normal, Emulation, Service.
Normal mode
Function Type
Data
Emulation mode
Function
Pin
Type
Mode
Pin
Enabled
D[7:0]
I/O Data and A[7:0] I/P
I/O
I
I
I
I
I
O
O
Emulation
Service
Normal
EMUL
SERV
-
High
High
Default mode
A[13:8] Address
A[15:14] Not used
O
I
Address I/P A[13:8]
Address I/P A[15:14]
ACE9050 Clock I/P
Read/Write strobe
AddressLatchstrobe
6303 Interrupt
ECLK
R/W
AS
IRQN
ICN
6303 Clk
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
O
O
I
O
O
Table 10 - Modes of operation
1, NORMAL MODE
This is intended to be the mode of operation when the
ACE9050 is fully commissioned in the application. The
internal 6303 Microprocessor is used and the Boot block
ensures the program counter goes to the beginning of the
ROM code area after initialisation. In Normal mode various
blocks can be powered down to save current, and the
processor can be programmed to run at 1·008MHz or
2·016MHz.
6303 Timer P2 [0]
Table 11 - Normal and Emulation mode functions
3. SERVICE MODE
This mode is intended for system development and phone
service, where reprogramming of a FLASH ROM device is
required. The two areas that are affected by Service mode are:
2. EMULATION MODE
This mode is intended for system and software
development work. In Emulation mode the Internal 6303
processor is made redundant and its function is replaced in
thesystembyanexternal6303processor. Thisistofacilitate
using a generic 6303 In-Circuit Emulator (ICE) for software
development. Table 11 shows the functionality of external
pins that change in this mode. This is to enable all of the
internal functions of the ACE9050 to operate as they would
in Normal mode. In Emulation mode the external processor
or ICE must be set up to operate in Multiplexed mode. This
mode is only intended for use at room temperature.
1. TheWatchdogandAutonomousTimeOut(ATO)resetsare
inhibited. This is intended for software development work.
The POFFN pin (85) is initially programmed to be a 1 by the
ROM code in this mode.
2. The internal ROM code facilitates loading of a program into
theRAMareafromtheSCI.Thisprogramwouldnormallybe
a FLASH loading program. The SCI may then be used to
load new object code into the FLASH memory of a system.
13
ACE9050 Advance Information
The ROM code has a time out function so that if a valid start
code is not detected on the SCI normal code operation will
begin. The ROM code is fully described in the Internal ROM
Boot Block section.
Name
VDD
VSS
XTAL
External
I/O
Description
Internal power supply
Internal Ground
Not connected
Not Used (System Clock Driven
into E directly)
I
I
-
-
4. TEST MODE
Test mode increases the efficiency of volume testing of the
part. Pin 1, TESTN, should be hardwired to VDD
.
E
NMI
IRQ
5. POWER DOWN MODES
I
-
I
System Clock IP
To reduce overall power consumption, selective power
down of various blocks is available under software control. In
the power down state each block will go to a predetermined
logicstate.Thefollowingpowerreductionfeaturesareincluded:
Not used: Tied to VDD
Connected to Interrupt Control block
and IRQN pin
RES
I
Connected to Internal Reset MRI
Bus Interface (CSEPN = 1 and Address = 3FFF)
8·064 MHz external Clock Off
1·008 MHz external Clock Off
AMPS/TACS Modem power down
ACE Serial Chip Interface Power down
CPU Sleep Mode
Port2 [0]
Port2 [1]
Port2 [2]
Port2 [3]
Port2 [4]
Port1 [7:0]
Addr [15:8]
D/A [7:0]
R/W
I/O* Internally connected to IFC Counter
-
I/O* Internally connect to Baud Clk
I/O External Pin (SCI I/P or Port2)
I/O External Pin (SCI O/P or Port2)
I/O External Pin (Port1 I/0 Access)
Not connected
Crystal Oscillator Off
1MHz/2MHz Bus speed
O
Connected to internal address Bus
I/O Internally connected to Buses
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
O
O
-
Connected to internal logic and R/W pin
Connected to internal logic
Standby mode disabled = VDD
1. ACE9050 6303R DESCRIPTION
AS
STBY
General Description
The embedded processor in the ACE9050 is functionally
equivalent to a generic 6303R micro. This data sheet outlines
the functionality of the embedded processor, detailing its
operation with the internal peripheral circuitry. It is not intended
as a programmers guide for a 6303. If further information is
required the following publications are recommended:
*Port2 bits 0 and 1 must be configured as inputs in the 6303 to use the
IFC and Baud rate generator functions.
Table 12 - Generic 6303 I/O mapping
Port 1
ThisisaneightbitI/Oportwiththedirectionofeachbitbeing
defined by the data direction register DDR1 as given in Table
13. The Port can be accessed for read and write via the Port1
register. The output buffers have tristate capability, being high
impedance when used as inputs. When the processor is reset
these are high impedance. Two pins (Bits 3 and 4) associated
with this port are also used as I/0 from the I2C interface on the
ACE9050. This is configured by Port 5 bit 2. The 6303 is
internally configured to mimic Multiplexed mode of operation,
so this port cannot be configured to output the lower address
bits. The ACE9050 has dedicated pins for this purpose.
Associated Registers
HITACHI 8-bit single-Chip Microcomputer Data Book
Sept.1989
Motorola Microprocessors Data Manual
Macro Assemblers Reference Manual, Motorola
Semiconductors MC68MASR(D).
The 6303 is an 8-bit processing unit which has a completely
compatible instruction set with the 6301. It has object code
upwardly compatible with the HD6300, HD6801 and HD6802.
The ACE9050 has 6016 bytes of internal RAM (the 6303R
has 128 bytes). Other features are: a Serial communications
interface (SCI or UART), a 16-bit timer, 8-bit I/O port and a 5-
bit I/O port (only 2 are bonded out from the ACE9050). The bus
speedcanbeconfiguredto1·008inNormalmodeor2·016MHz
in Turbo mode.
Name
Description
The ACE9050 has an Emulation mode whereby its internal
6303 is bypassed and the peripheral functions may be driven
externally by a standard 6303 ICE.
DDR1
Bits [7: 0]
1: Sets corresponding Port line to output
0: Sets corresponding Port line to input
ACE9050 6303R Pin Description
Port 1
TheACE90506303isembeddedinakernelwhichinterfaces
to the rest of the circuitry. Table 12 describes the internal
connectionstotheACE90506303. InEmulationmode, noneof
the output pins drive the internal buses.
Bits [7:0]
Read and Write access to Port 1
Table 13 Port 1 associated registers
Port 2
Clock
This is a five-bit I/O port with the direction of each bit being
defined by the data direction register DDR2. Only bit 3 and bit
4 are connected to external pins. This allows access to the I/O
port and Serial Interface functions. Bit 0 and bit 2 are internally
connected to the IFC and Baud clock. They must be configured
asinputstousethesefunctions.Bit0andbit2arenotexternally
accessible.
TheCPUClockisprovidedfromtheClockGeneratorCircuit
in the ACE9050. This clock is either 1·008MHz or 2·016MHz. It
is not further divided down in the 6303, so this clock frequency
is the same as the processor bus speed. Refer to the Clock
Generator section for details of how to configure the internal
clocks.
The ACE9050 has an additional Output Port 2, which is
separate from the 6303 Port 2.
14
Advance Information ACE9050
Serial Communication Interface (SCI or UART)
The processor contains a full-duplex asynchronous Serial
Communications interface. It consists of a transmitter and
receiver which operate independently but with the same data
format and rate. Both parts communicate with the CPU via the
databusandtotheoutsideworldviaPort2.Interruptsgenerated
can be individually masked. The receiver can be sent to ‘sleep’
by software. No receive interrupts are generated during a
message in this state. The Baud rate can be generated within
the ACE9050 6303 or the ACE9050 can provide a baud rate
generatorandselectionregisterexternaltotheprocessorblock.
Thisallowsthefollowingstandardbaudratestobeprogrammed:
600,1200. 2400, 4800 or 9600.
Name
Description
DDR2*
Bits [4:0]
1: Sets corresponding Port line to output
0: Sets corresponding Port line to input
Port 2*
Bits [4:3]
Read and Write access to Port 2
*The TRCSR register overrules these registers.
Table 14 - Port 2 associated registers
Programmable Timer
The hardware consists of four registers: an 8-bit control/
status register, 4-bit mode select, an 8-bit receive data and an
8-bit transmit data register.
The ACE9050 6303R contains a 16 bit programmable timer
which may measure the period of an input waveform, as with a
standard6303R. ThiscounterrunsfromtheECLK. Thecounter
cannot generate an output waveform. The input to the timer is
internally connected to the IFC counter for the AFC loop
function. The timer hardware consists of an 8-bit status and
control register, a 16-bit free running counter and a 16-bit input
capture register.
Bit R/W Name
Description
7
6
5
4
R
R
R
RDRF RX Data Register Full*
ORFE Overrun/Framing Error*
TDRE TX Data Register Empty
R/W RIE RX Interrupt Enable: Enables an interrupt
for both Bit 7 and Bit 6
TCSR (Timer Control and Status Register)
TheControlandStatusregisterhasthreeflags:Inputcapture,
Output Compare Match and Timer Overflow. Each flag has an
associatedinterruptenable.Theothertwobitsintheregisterare
for control of the output level and input edge select. The bits are
described in Table 15.
3
2
1
0
R/W RE
R/W TIE
R/W TE
RX Enable. This sets Port2 bit 3 to Input
regardless of the DDR2
TX Interrupt enable: Bit 5 will generate
an Interrupt
TX Enable: This sets Port2 bit 4 to Output
regardless of DDR2
Bit R/W Name
Description
R/W WU Wake Up: Set by software and cleared
7
R
ICF
Transition of appropriate type occurred
on input (ICN). Cleared by read of Input
Capture register
by hardware.**
*
Overrun is where new data is placed in the Receive register before
the old data has been read. Framing Error is where the bit counter
is not synchronised with the boundary of the byte in the Received
bit stream defined in Table 17.
6
5
R
R
OCF Match between Free Running Counter
and Output Compare Register*
TOF Timer overflow. Cleared by read of
** The Wake Up mode is intended for systems where more than one
Processor is on the UART link, and is addressed by the first byte of
data. If the address is incorrect the processor can disable the
interrupts and effectively ignore the word.
counter.
4
3
2
1
R/W EICI Enable an ICF interrupt
R/W EOCI Enable an OCF interrupt*
R/W ETOI Enable Timer overflow interrupt
Table 16 - TRCSR: Transmit/Receive Control Status Register
bit descriptions
R/W IEDG 0 = Negative edge on ICN trigger ICR
1 = Positive edge on ICN trigger ICR
Condition
No Data
Good Data RX
Framing error
Overrun error
Bit 7 Bit 6
0
R/W OLVL
Output level*
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
*As the timer cannot generate an output these bits are considered non-
functional in the ACE9050.
Table 15 - TCSR bit descriptions
FRC: Free Running Counter
NOTE:
The FRC is a 16-bit ReadWrite counter; Data can be read
from or written to it. The register has extra hardware to load and
save both bytes of the counter simultaneously when a double
bytestoreinstructionisused. Thecounterisincrementedbythe
processor clock. Reading from the counter does not affect it.
Bits 7 and 6 are cleared by reading the
Status register, followed by reading the
Received Data register
Table 17
RMCR Transfer Rate/Mode Control Register
ICR: Input Capture Register
The mode select register controls the clock source and set-
up. This is a write-only register. The processor can use an
internally divided down processor clock to give the Baud clock.
TheBaudratedivisionratiocanbesettoavaluefrom16to4096.
However, this could lead to non-standard Baud rates so the
ACE9050 provides a separate Baud rate generator.The bit
functions of this register are described in Table 18.
TheICRisa16-bitReadregisterwhichholdsthevalueofthe
Free Running Counter when a transition is detected on ICN, i.e.
the IFC Counter Output.
15
ACE9050 Advance Information
mode is fully supported by the ACE9050 6303. This mode is
entered by execution of the SLP instruction. Escape is via an
interrupt or reset .
Bits
[7: 4] XXXX
Value
Description
Not used
Address, Data and Memory Control
Clock Control mode
SCI disabled
Use processor Clk for Baud rate
Not used
Use ACE 9050 Baud rate generator
Speed Select (Bits 3: 2 = 01)
E416
E4128
E41024
E44096
The Address, Data and control lines from the ACE9050 6303
connecttoakernelwhichinterfacestotheonchipbusstructures.
The Bus Interface block provides suitable buffering to drive
required buses externally, and configure the I/0 for Emulation
mode.
[3: 2]
[1: 0]
00
01
10
11
Interrupt Processing
00
01
10
11
TheinterruptprocessingintheACE90506303isessentially
the same as a generic 6303, the exception being NMI, which
is not available. The IRQN is internally connected to the I2C
interrupt, the External Interrupt and the Internal interrupt
blocks.
Table 18 - RMCR Transfer Rate/Mode Control register
Theseblockscombineallthepossiblesourcesforinterrupts
into one line which is connected to IRQN. This is also
connected to a pin for use in Emulation mode. The IRQN is
maskable. The interrupt mask bit in the Condition Code
Register must be zero for the CPU to respond to the Interrupt
request, as with a generic 6303.
Bits
Description
RDR: Received Data Register
Read received bits. First bit received is
placed in bit 0, last in bit 7
[7:0] (Data)
The Interrupt Vector Memory map is shown in Table 20.
TDR: Transmit Data Register
Write register to store bits before serial
transfer from Transmit shift register, bit 0 first
[7:0] (Data)
Vector
Priority
Interrupt
MSB
LSB
Table 19 - Receive and Transmit Data registers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
FFFE
FFEE
FFFA
FFF8
FFF6
FFF4
FFF2
FFF0
RES
TRAP
FFFF
FFEF
FFFB
FFF9
FFF7
FFF5
FFF3
FFF1
InNormalModetheSCIshouldbeinitialisedbeforeoperation.
This means writing to the mode select and the control/status
register. In Service Mode the SCI is configured for 9600 baud,
and the receive interrupt enabled. When the transmitter is first
initialiseditwillsendaten-bitpreambleof‘1’sbeforebeingready
to transmit data.
Once initialisation is complete data transmission enabled by
writing to the transmit data register. TDRE is set to 0. A start bit
is transmitted (0). Next the eight bit data starting at bit0 are
transmitted followed by a single stop bit (1). The hardware sets
theTDREbitintheTRCSRregister. IftheCPUdoesnottransfer
another word the output goes high.
Software Interrupt (SWI)
IRQN
ICF (Timer Input Capture)
OCF (Timer OP Compare)
TOF (Timer Overflow)
SCI (UART)
Table 20 - Interrupt vector memory map
The receiver is configured during initialisation. If enabled and
a start bit is detected (0), the next nine bits will be sampled
approximately at the centre of each bit. If the ninth bit is a 1 the
data is transferred to the Receive data register. The RDFR bit is
set in the TRCSR register. If the ninth bit is not a 1 or the receive
data register is full then the ORFE bit is set to indicate an error.
A read of the TRCSR register followed by a read of the Received
data register (RDR) will clear these flags.
Error Processing
An interrupt is generated when an undefined op-code is
fetched, or when an instruction is fetched from an impossible
address.Thisisintherange0000-007FfortheACE9050(0000-
001F for a standard 6303).
2. INTERNAL ROM BOOT BLOCK
The ROM code provides a boot block for the ACE9050.
Followingaresetconditioncodeexecutionwillalwaysstartinthe
internal ROM. The internal ROM data flow depends on the
condition of the SERV Input and thus the mode of operation of
the ACE9050. The operation flow of the IROM is shown in Fig.
12 and described in the following sections:
RAM Control Register (RAMCR)
This register is read only in the ACE9050. Bit 6 (RAME) is set
to zero: this is because the RAM on the ACE9050 is external to
the 6303 block. Bit 7 (STBY) is also set to zero by the ACE9050
because Standby mode is not supported.
Normal Mode
1. Read serial data on ACEBus DTFG line
2. Configure ACE9030 Reference dividers via ACEBus.
3. Set the program counter to the beginning of external ROM
(1800H).
Operating Modes
The Generic 6303R has two modes: Multiplexed and non-
Multiplexed, where the mode is selected externally using P2[0],
P2[1] and P2[2]. This is not required on the ACE9050, where the
modeissettomimicmultiplexedinternallywhenthereset(MRN)
is released . The ACE9050 processor has two fundamental
modesofoperation:EmulationandNormal,whicharedescribed
in the MODES OF OPERATION section.
Service Mode
1. Read serial data on ACEBus DTFG line
2. Configure ACE9030 Reference Dividers via ACEBus
3. Configure the UART to RX
4. Wait 2 seconds for special code on UART - if not found go to
step 3 of Normal Mode
5. Load Data from UART into RAM
Low Power Consumption Modes
The generic 6303 Standby mode is not supported by the
ACE9050 6303. The STBY pin is not accessible. The Sleep
16
Advance Information ACE9050
6. Pass control to Program loaded in RAM
7. Map Interrupt Vectors to RAM space.
8. The RAM program can then Program a FLASH memory via
the UART.
where:
nn = Number of bytes ( xx1pp1dd1cc ) in record.
pppp = Load address
dd = data bytes, 1 to 16
xxxx = Name of proqram (ASCII coded)
eeee = Program entry address
Steps 1and 2 - Both Modes
The ACE Chipset offers the flexibility of using one of three
different crystal frequencies: 12·8, 14·85 or 15·36 MHz. The
chosencrystalcanbeusedtogenerateallthesystemclocksand
localoscillatorfrequenciesrequiredinacellularphoneapplication.
The ACE9050 must detect what crystal is being used and set up
the correct value for the OSC8 dividers in the ACE9030. This is
handled in the Internal ROM. Upon Reset the ACE9030 sets the
OSC8 for a 15·36 MHz Crystal, so the ACE9050 is not clocked
faster than 8·064 MHz.
The system designer must set up the DTFG input (the Radio
SerialInterface,pin82),usinganexternalresistorofapproximately
10kΩ. The crystal frequency determines where the resistor is
terminated, as shown in Table 21. Upon reset the ACE9050
InternalROMreadstheDTFGinputandprogramstheACE9030
OSC8 accordingly.
cc=checksumcalculatedfrom[2552sum(pp)1sum(dd)1
sum (xx)1sum (ee)1nn)] MOD 256
When the ‘s9’ is read in from the End of File Record, the code
will jump to the reset vector. This is mapped to 0FFE by the
IROM.TheRAMprogramwillthenbeginexecutionasforareset.
The last 6 characters of the record file (nneeeecc) will be
received while the program is running.
(b) Binary dump file
This format is for the binary representation of the code, not a
proprietary binary format code. The start code for this format is
‘OB’ ASCII (ie 30H, 42H) . First two bytes are the start address
pointer.
The next two bytes are the end address pointer11. The next
bytes are the data bytes. These are loaded consecutively from
the start to the end address. When the last data byte is received
the program counter will go to the loaded code start address
pointer.
Resistor from
pin 82 to:
Crystal
Serial Data RXed
12·8MHz
14·85MHz
15·36MHz
000000
0 < Data < FFFFFF
FFFFFF
VSS (Gnd)
A1 (pin 31)
VDD
Step7-Interrupt Vector table
The Internal ROM will map the 6303 Interrupt vector table to
an address space in RAM so the loaded program can deal with
interrupts as shown in Table 22. In general only the SCI interrupt
is required for a Flash Loading program.
Table 21
Step 3 - Normal Mode
Program code in the external EPROM at address 1800H is
started. The Internal ROM resides at the top of the processor
address space FE00H - FFFFH. Obviously the main program
requires access to this space for Interrupt vectors. The Internal
ROM is deselected by setting PORT4 [1] to zero. It is
recommended that any external program does this quickly and
always before enabling any Interrupt sources.
Vector address
Interrupt
0FFE
0FEE
0FFC
0FFA
0FF8
0FF6
0FF4
0FF2
0FF0
Reset
Trap
Not Implemented
SWI Software interrupt
IRQN
ICF Timer Input compare
OCF Timer Output compare
TOF Timer overflow
SCI
Step 3 - Service Mode
The Internal ROM will initialise the 6303 SCI (UART) and set
up the Baud rate generator to 9600 Baud. The SCI is initialised
to the following:
Receiver On
Transmitter ON
Receive Interrupt enabled
9600 Baud rate from ACE9050 Baud Rate Generator
Table 22
RAM Area Reserved for IROM Operation
The IROM code itself requires a small amount of RAM during
its operation. This area must not be used for storage of the RAM
program.
The Receive interrupt will remain enabled after the IROM code
execution.TheUARTisalwaysconfiguredfor8-bitdatatransfer,
no parity and one stop bit.
Steps 4, 5 and 6 - Service Mode
RAM Reserved area: 080H to 100H
WheninservicemodetheACE9050candownloadaprogram
from the SCI to RAM. To achieve this the first code (start code)
must be sent down to the SCI within 2 seconds of releasing
Reset. The boot block code will write the subsequent code into
RAM. Two code formats are supported:
Fig. 12 shows the data flow for the internal ROM.
3. DECODER
The Decoder logic creates the memory map for system
containing the ACE9050. Internally, it maps the ACE9050
registers,RAMandROMontotheSystemMemorymap.External
ROM is also mapped onto the available address space by the
Decoder, but the situation can be complicated by the Bank
Address switching circuitry. Refer to Table 23 on the following
page for details of memory mapping.
(a) Motorola S- Record format
(b) Binary dump
(a) Motorola S-Record Format
The start code for this format is ‘OA’ in ASCII ( i.e. 30H, 41H).
Note that the ACE9050 contains Memory Banked Switching
circuitry.Refertothesection4‘BUSINTERFACEANDMEMORY
BANKING’ below for details.
The Decoder also creates suitably timed Output Enable and
Write Enable signals (refer to Figs. 4 and 5) for parallel read and
write cycles to external devices.
s0nnppppxxxxxxxxxcc
s1nnppppdddddddddddddcc Datarecordwith16-bitaddress
First Record in file
·
·
s9nneeeecc
End of file record (nn = 3)
17
ACE9050 Advance Information
External Pins
Address (hex)
Description
6303 Registers
Internal ACE9050 Registers
RAM
Non Banked external ROM
Banked external ROM
Non-Banked external ROM
Internal / External ROM
OEN Output Enable, active low (pin 26)
0000-001F
0020-007F
0080-17FF
1800-7FFF
8000-BFFF
C000-FDFF
FE00-FFFF
This signal is used when accessing external memory or other
suitable devices. Driving the Output Enable input of external
memoryreducesthepossibilityofdatabuscontentionconditions.
WEN Write Enable, active low (pin 27)
This output is used to latch data into external memory or other
suitable devices.
Associated Registers
Table 23
IROM Port 4 bit 1
TheACE9050internalROM(IROM)ismappedtothetop512
bytesoftheaddressspaceallowingittoprovideinterrupthandler
routines. Upon reset the IROM select is enabled. It can and
shouldbedisabledbysoftwarebeforetheinterruptsareenabled.
RESET
RELEASED
PC TO 6303
RESET VECTOR
FFFE
ACE9050 RESET
IROM SELECTED
(PORT4 [1] 1)
Bit 1
Description
IROM
Address range FE00H-FFFFH:
0 = External ROM
START
IROM
CODE
1 = Internal ROM (reset state)
Table 24
SLEEP Port 3 Bit 1
If this bit is enabled then the CSEPN will become inactive
during periods when the 6303 is in Sleep mode. When the 6303
Sleep mode is activated, the processor puts FFFFH on the
address bus. The Decoder simply does not activate CSEPN for
this address when the SLEEP bit is enabled.
READ
00
FF
DATA FROM
DTFG
0< >FF
SET UP ACE9030
FOR 12¥8MHz
SET UP ACE9030
FOR 14¥85MHz
SET UP ACE9030
FOR 15¥36MHz
Description
Address FFFFH:
Bit 1
SLEEP
0 = CSEPN active
1 = CSEPN inactive
0
1
SERV
INPUT
Table 25
SET UP SCI (UART):
9600 BAUD; 8 BIT: NO PARITY.
RECEIVE INTERRUPT
ENABLED
4. BUS INTERFACE AND MEMORY BANKING
The Bus interface logic is responsible for the following:
1. External Interface to ACE9050 Data and Address buses
2. Creating 2 chip selects for external memory parallel devices.
3. The logic for the external banked addressing
WAIT
UPTO 2 SEC
FOR 0A
NO
JUMPTO 1800
H
(START OF EXT ROM)
4. Emulation Mode: External control of internal buses
OR 0B
Fig. 13 is the block diagram of the circuit. The ACE9050
memory interface can operate at a lower supply voltage than the
rest of the chip. This allows the use of low voltage memory parts.
The memory interface pads use a separate supply rail, which is
YES
MAIN PROGRAM
IN
EXTERNAL ROM
RESET PORT4 [1]
LOAD EITHER
MOTOROLA S-FORMAT
OR BINARY FILE CODE
INTO RAM AREA
INTERRUPT
VECTOR TABLE
connected to VDDM
.
0FFE
0FEE
0FFC
0FFA
0FF8
0FF6
0FF4
0FF2
0FF0
RESET
TRAP
NI *
FROM SCI
External Pins
SWI
IRQ
END FILE
ICF
EMUL Emulation mode (pin 83)
OCF
TOF
SCI
PASS CONTROL
TO RAM PROGRAM
This input changes the function of the external data and address
buses. In Emulation mode (EMUL = 1), the internal Address and
Data buses are constructed from external stimuli and not the
internal 6303.
* NI = NOT IMPLEMENTED
Figure 12 - Data flow for the internal ROM
18
Advance Information ACE9050
INTERNAL
DATA BUS [7:0]
8
NORMAL:D[7:0]
EMUL:D[7:0] & A[7:0] INPUT
(DISABLED IN EMULATION MODE)
ID[7:0]
ACE9050 6303
AND KERNEL
TRANSPARENT
LATCH
LATCH ENABLE
NORMAL:NOT USED
EMUL:AS INPUT
8
AD[15:0]
IRW
(DISABLED IN EMULATION MODE)
8
6
2
A7:0
[7:0]
NORMAL:A[13:8] OUTPUT
EMUL:A[13:8] INPUT
[13:8]
[15:14]
NORMAL:NOT USED
EMUL:A[15:14] INPUT
16
[15:14]
4
2
BA[17:14]
CSEPN
MEMORY
BANK
SWITCHING
DATA BUS
INTERNAL
ADDRESS BUS [15:0]
CSE2N
INTERNAL EPROM
CHIP SELECT
R/W NOT USED
R/W INPUT
NORMAL:
EMUL:
INTERNAL
READ /NOT WRITE
Figure 13 - Data and Address bus configuration
AS Address Strobe (pin 5)
BA [17:14] Banked address (pins 50 to 47)
The ACE9050 expands the external address bus to 18 bits.
This allows up to 256K of memory space. BA [17:14] are the
outputs from the bank select register. The operation of the
refister is described further in ‘Memory Map and Banked
Addressing’, below.
ThisinputisusedinEmulationModeonly.ThexternalD[7:0]will
contain both data and the lower 8 bits of the address bus.The
BusInterfaceprovidesthetransparentlatchrequiredtoholdthe
value of the address during the latter part of the cycle. The AS
is provided to control the Latch Enable. In a typical system this
will be directly connected to the emulating 6303 AS output.
CSEPN Chip Select (pin 28)
This output provides active low chip select for accessing
externalprogrammemory. Onresettheentireexternalmemory
address space is mapped to CSEPN. In the Banked area of the
memory map the programmer can select either CSEPN or
CSE2N access via bit 4 of the Bank Select register.
R/W Read/Not Write (pin 95)
This is an output in Normal mode, but an input in Emulation
Mode. It is the processor Read/Not Write line. The timing of this
output is not guaranteed to be the same as a standard 6303
processor. In Emulation mode it will be directly connected to the
Emulating 6303 R/W line.
CSE2N Chip Select (pin 29)
This output provides an active low chip select for accessing
external memory or other suitable device. In the Banked area of
the memory map the programmer can select either CSEPN or
CSE2N access via bit 4 of the Bank Select register.
D [7:0] Data (and Address in Emulation mode) (Pins 18-25)
InNormalmodethesepinsprovidebidirectionaldatatransfer
betweentheACE90506303andexternalmemory.InEmulation
modetheyprovidethedirectionaldataandthelower8bitsofthe
address bus into the ACE9050.
V
DDM Supply to Memory Interface (pin 38)
The power supply pin for the memory interface, VDDM
,
A [7:0] Lower 8 address bits (Pins 40, 39, 35-30)
These outputs provide the lower 8 bits of the address bus for
externalmemory.ThisisthecaseforbothNormalandEmulation
modes.
provides the power supply for the following pads:
A [13:0], BA [17:14], D [7:0], CSEPN, CSE2N, WEN and
OEN
A [13:8] Address Bits 13 to 8 (pins 46-41)
Memory Map and Banked Addressing
In Normal mode these provide the output of the ACE9050
6303 address bus bits 13 to 8, for addressing external devices.
In Emulation mode, A[13:8] provide input for an external 6303
address bus, to address the ACE9050 functions excluding the
6303.
The ACE9050 provides the circuitry to create a banked
addressing system which will increase the size of the
programming space from 16 bit (64K bytes) to 18 bit (256K
Bytes)andenabletwoChipSelectlinestobeprogrammed.This
isachievedusinganinternalregistertoselecttherequiredpage
of memory and chip select line.
Theuseofbankedaddressingandassociatedcircuitryisnot
mandatory in a system using an ACE9050.
When using banked addressing the external addresses
generated and thus the system memory map are different from
the 6303 memory map. The banked addressing functions in the
same manner for both Normal and Emulation mode with a
external processor.
A [15:14] Emulation Address bits 15 and 14 (pins 92 and 93)
These inputs are only used in Emulation mode. The
internal6303addressA[15:14]arefedtothebankedaddress
logic and not to an external pin. In emulation mode the host
processormustdrivethecomplete6303internaladdressbus
so A[15:14] inputs are provided. The host processor will then
drive the entire internal bus and the bank select register, so
the external memory access will be the same regardless of
Emulation or Normal mode.
19
ACE9050 Advance Information
Associated register
BANK_SEL: Bank Select register (Write only)
The processor memory map is thus split into two distinct
areas: Non Banked address (Root) and Banked address:
Non Banked address area (Root)
Bit Name
Description
A[17:14]: The address lines A[17:16] are set to 11. The
addresslinesA[15:14]areidenticaltothecorrespondingprocessor
address lines. This means the original area of the processor
memory map is mapped to the top of the external memory
address space.
[7:5]
4
-
Not used
CS
Chip Select:
1 = CSE2N
0 = CSEPN
CSE2Nisneveractive,regardlessofthevalueoftheBank_Sel
register bit 4. All access will be with CSEPN.
3
2
1
0
BA 17 Banked Address A17 (see Table 27)
BA 16 Banked Address A16 (see Table 27)
BA 15 Banked Address A15 (see Table 27)
BA 14 Banked Address A14 (see Table 27)
Banked Address area: A[17:14]
These address lines are the same as Bank Sel register bits
[3:0]. The programmer can in theory select up to 16 pages. This
is discussed in more detail in System Memory Map section.
CSE2N: The BANK SEL bit 4 determines whether this Chip
select line is enabled or the CSEPN.
Table 26
Bank_Sel
Page Base
Bank_Sel
3:0
Page Base
Table 28 summarises operation in the two areas.
3:0
Address (Hex)
Address (Hex)
Address
area
A[17:16]
A[15:14]
Chip Select
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
00000
04000
08000
0C000
10000
14000
18000
1C000
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100*
1101*
1110*
1111*
20000
24000
28000
2C000
30000
34000
38000
3C000
Non-Banked
Set to 11
Same as
Micro
Always
CSEPN
Banked
Bit 4
Bank Select register bits [3:0]
Table 28
Banked Address System Memory Map
Theprocessorandthesystemmemorymapbecomedifferent
because of the memory banking. The system memory map is
spit into 16K pages and the original processor Memory map
re-targeted. Refer to Fig. 15.
*Refer to System Memory Map section for more details
Table 27
The banking is configured to occupy a 16K byte area of the
processor memory address space. It will thus create 16K byte
pages. This is configured in hardware and cannot be altered. It
is achieved by decoding the upper 2 bits of the processor
Addressbus.Iftheaddressisintherange8000H toBFFFH which
corresponds to A[15:14] = 10, the bank select circuit is invoked.
Thebankaddressingcircuitonlyaffectstheupperfourbitsofthe
externaldatabus. ThetoptwoA[17:16]arecompletelynew, and
the next two A[15:14] are replacements for the processor A[15:
14] bits. Fig. 14 is a block diagram of the Bank Select circuitry.
SYSTEM
ADDRESS
0XXXX
BANK 1
BANK 2
BANK 3
BANK 4
BANK 5
BANK 6
BANK 7
BANK 8
BANK 9
BANK 10
BANK 11
BANK 12
1XXXX
2XXXX
3XXXX
V
DD
17
16
15
14
CONTROL
1 = A, 0 = B
CPU
ADDRESS
15:0
AD15
AD14
4
0000
B
REGISTERS
A[17:14]
BA[17:14]
4
RAM
MUX
A
1000
4
ID[3:0]
BANK_SEL
REGISTER
5
A[17:14]
ID [4:0]
8000
C000
FE00
FFFF
BANKED
A
ID4
CSEPN
CSE2N
MUX
B
EPROM
SELECT
BOOT ROM
256K ROM
64K
SYSTEM
MEMORY MAP
PROCESSOR
MEMORY MAP
Figure 14 - Banked Addressing block diagram
Figure 15 - Memory Map and Banked Addressing
20
Advance Information ACE9050
The page addressing can access up to 16316K pages
per Chip Select line in theory; however the original 6303
memory map must also reside in the 256K of CSEPN
memory space. This is put to the top of the system memory
map by the ACE9050 and represents Pages 13 to 16. So, for
example, the 6303 address range C000H to FFFFH will
access the same memory location as 8000H to BFFFH with
the bank select register set at 0FH. This is useful when
programming a FLASH memory device, but care must be
exercised in the addressing of run time code. For the top four
pages the system designer must decide whether to access
the area via its page address or its direct (Root) address. For
the original 6303 4 pages:
occurs during this time the IRQN line will be driven low by the
ACE9050. When the IRQN is enabled in the 6303 at the end of
processing, the first interrupt the 6303 will detect low IRQN line
andre-entertheinterrupthandlerroutine.Thiswillcontinueuntil
allpendinginterruphavebeenservicedwhentheIRQNlinewill
remain high. If more than one pending interrupt occurs the
software can prioritise its response, by the way the interrupt
handler is written.
The later interrupts must not be cleared in IRQPRT0, 1, 4 or
5 by the software until they have been serviced. The ACE9050
will not detect more that one pending interrupt from a given
source, i.e. it will not tell that two IRQ-WS have been missed,
only that an IRQ-WS interrupt has occured.
Page 1 (0000H-3FFFH) = Page 13 (30000H-33FFFH)
This must be used for ROOT ROM, as the code will
jump to 1800H after reset. This means the bottom 6K
of the page (0000H-17FFH) cannot be used unless it is
accessed via its banked address. It does allow the
maximumpossible(42K)memoryareatobeconfigured
as Non Banked.
Page 2 (40000H-7FFFH) = Page 14 (340000H-37FFFH)
This page can either be used as Root, or banked.
Page 3 (8000H-BFFFH) = Page 15 (38000H-3BFFFH)
This page is banked by definition.
Internal Interrupt Control Port
Theinternalinterruptcontrolportfacilitatesresetting,masking
and reading of seven potential internal interrupt sources via
three registers. Table 29 describes the possible sources.
Bit
Name
Description
7
6
IRQ-TX
IRQ-WS
Modem: Data Transmitted
Modem: Received Word synch-
ronisation sequence
Page 4 (C000H-FFFFH) = Page 16 (30000H-3FFFFH)
The final page could either be accessed via it banked
addressorRootaddress, howeverasthiscontainsthe
Interrupts it must be Root.
5
3
2
1
0
IRQ-BI-SAT Modem: Busy Idle bit or SAT updated
IRQ-RX
IRQ-REC
Modem: Rx Data registers updated
ACE Serial Interface Received data
The designer can also allocate any of these or further
shadowed 16 pages to the CSE2N chip select. It is up to the
system designer whether to use unique pages for CSE2N or
shadow a ROM (CSEPN) page .
IRQ-SEND ACE Serial Interface Sent data
IRQ-TO Time Out (ATO expired)
Table 29 - Internal interrrupt sources
5. INTERRUPTS
The ACE9050 contains one internal interrupt port, one
external interrupt port and one I2C interrupt. This expands the
one 6303 maskable interrupt (IRQN) into eight internal and two
externalinterrupts.TheInterruptcontrollogicenablesmasking,
reading and resetting of the potential interrupt sources. Three
registers are associated with each of the two interrupt control
ports, IRQPRT 0, 1 and 2 for internal and IRQPRT 4, 5 and 6
for external interrupts. Each Interrupt control port will generate
an Interrupt request line, as will the I2C interrupt. These three
lines are NORed together to produce the 6303 IRQN input. Fig.
16 is a block diagram of the Interrupt Section.
Associated Registers (Table 30)
IRQPRT0: Internal Interrupt Reset Register
Writingazeroinadatabitofthisregisterwillresetthe
corresponding interrupt source.
IRQPRT1: Internal Interrupt Mask Register
A write to this register will determine the possible
sourceofinterrupts.Atresetallinterruptsaremasked
IRQPRT2: Internal Interrupt Read register
AReadfromthisregisterwilldeterminetheinterrupts
source.
If a source is not masked an interrupt will be generated and
the corresponding bit set in the Interrupt register. If it is masked
nointerruptwillbegeneratedandthecorrespondincgbitwillnot
get set in the interrupt register. Once an interrupt is generated,
it can be read in IRQPRT2, 6 or the I2C section. If both internal
and external interrupts are enabled the processor must read
both IRQPRT2 and 6; however, if only external or internal
interrupts are enabled the software need only read th
correspondingregister.Toresettheinterrupt,awritetoIRQPRT0
or 4 is required with the correspondin bit set to 0. The interrupts
sources are not prioritised in the ACE9050. Handling the I2C
interrupt is covered separately in the I2C Interface description,
Section 10.
IRQPRT0
Bit
Name
Description
0 = Reset
[7: 0]
Reset
1 = No change
IRQPRT1
0 = Reset and masked
1 = Enabled
[7: 0]
Mask
IRQPRT2
Masking Interrupts
[7: 5]
Source
0 = Interrupt
1 = No Interrupt
Should be masked
0 = Interrupt
The IRQN input to the 6303 is a level sensitive maskable
interrupt line. This means that it is possible to enable and
disable all interrupts from the ACE9050 in the 6303. This is
useful to avoid nested interrupt situations.
If several interrupts are unmasked in the ACE9050, the
interrupt handler routine can disable all interrupt when it is
dealing with an interrupt via the 6303. If another valid interrupt
4
[3:0]
-
Source
1 = No Interrupt
Table 30
21
ACE9050 Advance Information
DATA BUS
8
IRQPRT0
RESET
IRQPRT1
MASK
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
TIME OUT
IRQSEND
IRQREQ
IRQRX
IRQPRT2
READ
AND
COMBINING
LOGIC
7
LATCHING
LOGIC
IRQBISAT
IRQWS
IRQTX
DATA BUS
IRQPRT4
RESET
IRQPRT5
MASK
71
70
INRQ0
INRQ1
0
1
IRQPRT6
READ
AND
COMBINING
LOGIC
2
84
LATCHING
LOGIC
IRQN
TO 6303
DATA BUS
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
52
53
54
INP1 [2]
INP1 [3]
INP1 [4]
INTERRUPT
PORT1
INPUT
2
I C
74
61
SERV
ACE9050
TXPOW
Figure 16 - ACE9050 Interrupt configuration
External Interrupt Control Port
Theexternalinterruptcontrolportfacilitatesresetting,masking
and reading of two potential external interrupt sources via three
registers. The external interrupt inputs are edge sensitive. Table
31 describes the possible sources
regardless of whether an interrupt is generated.
INRQ1 (pin 70)
A rising edge (zero to one transition) on this line will generate
anINRQ1interruptiftheassociatedbitinthemaskregisterisset
to 1. The level of this input can also be read via Port1 bit 1
regardless of whether an interrupt is generated.
Bit Name
Description
Associated Registers (Table 32)Bit7: 0
1
0
INRQ1 External Interrupt 1 (INRQ [1])
INRQ0 External Interrupt 0 (INRQ [0])
IRQPRT4: External Interrupt Reset Register. A write to this
register will reset the interrupts corresponding to 0 written in the
data field.
Table 31
External pins
INRQ0 (pin 71)
IRQPRT5: External Interrupt Mask Register. A write to this
register will determine the possible source of interrupts. After
reset all interrupts are masked.
IRQPRT6: External Interrupt Read register. A Read from this
register will determine the interrupts source.
A rising edge (zero to one transition) on this line will generate
anINRQ0interruptiftheassociatedbitinthemaskregisterisset
to 1. The level of this input can also be read via Port1 bit 0
22
Advance Information ACE9050
OUT 2[6] (pin 76), OUT2[7] (pin 79)
Bit
Name
Description
IRQPRT4
Output pins High Current inverting output pins. May be used for
LED or backlight drivers. Their state is set up via OUT_PORT2.
UponresetOUT_PORT2[7:6]areresetlow. Duetotheinverting
natureoftheoutputsthismeansOUT2[7]andOUT2[6]arehigh.
[1: 0]
Reset
0 = Reset
1 = No change
IRQPRT5
0 = Masked
1 = Enabled
IRQPRT6
Associated Registers
[1: 0]
[1: 5]
Mask
Read
IN_PORT1: ACE9050 Input Port: Read Only
Bit
Name
Description
0 = Interrupted
1 = Not Interrupted
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
POWDET
SERV
Logic Level of TXPOW Input pin
Logic Level of SERV Input pin
Read back as 0
Logic Level of INP1 [4] pin
Logic Level of INP1 [3] pin
Logic Level of INP1 [2] pin
Logic Level of INRQ1 pin
Logic Level of INRQ0 pin
Table 32
-
INP1 [4]
INP1 [3]
INP1 [2]
INRQ1
INRQ0
6. EXTERNAL PORTS AND MULTIPLEXER
The ACE9050 contains 2 external ports, addition to the 6303
Port1andPort2whichadescribedinsection1‘ACE90506303R
Description’. One of the ports is an input register (IN_PORT1),
the other an output (OUT_PORT2). Both are 8-bit, but not all bits
are accessible from outside the ACE9050.
Table 33
Two bits from OUT_PORT2 are fed to a multiplexer. This
enables multiple functions to share the same external pin, thus
reducingtheoverallpincount.Thefunctionsmultiplexedwiththe
portarethePulseWidthModulatorsandtheACEserialInterface
Latch2. Selection is made via the ACE9050 control Port 5.
Further I/O capability can be obtained by using the Keypad
interface as standard ports. This is described in the ‘Keypad
Interface’ section of the data sheet.
OUT_PORT2: ACE9050 Output Port: Read and Write
Bit
Name
Description
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
High Current Inverting O/P*
High Current Inverting O/P*
Set to 0: Not used
Set to 0: Not used
Set to 0: Not used
O/PtomultiplexerwithPWM2andLatch2)
O/P to multiplexer (with PWM1)
O/P when CPUCL disabled
OUTP2 [7]
OUTP2 [6]
OUTP2 [5]
OUTP2 [4]
OUTP2 [3]
OUTP2 [2]
OUTP2 [1]
External Pins
INPUTS
INRQ1, INRQ0: External Port and Interrupt Input (pins 70 & 71)
The logic level of these external inputs are read via
IN_ PORT1[1:0], regardless of whether these inputs are
configured to generate interrupts or not.
INP1[4], INP1[3], INP1[2]: External Port Inputs (pins 54,53,52)
Uncommitted input. The logic level of these pins can be read
via IN_PORT1[4:2].
*On reset, these bits are set low and the corresponding output pins
driven high.
Table 34
SERV: Service Input (pin 74)
The state of the mode select line SERV can be read by
software via IN_PORT1. The function of SERV is described in
‘Modes Of Operation’ section.
PORT5 [5:4]: OUTP2.2_SEL
Bit 5 Bit 5
OUTP2 [2]/PWM2/LATCH2 pin function
TXPOW: Power Detect input (pin 61)
The TXPOW input goes to the Watchdog and ATO block,
referto‘AutonomousTimeout’sectionformoredetails.Thestate
of the input can be read via IN_PORT1.
0
0
1
1
OUT_PORT2 [2] (Reset state)
Pulse width modulator 2
ACE Serial Interface Latch 2
Not valid
0
1
0
1
OUTPUTS
OUTP2 [0]/CPUCL OUT_PORT2[0] or CPUCL Clock (pin 94)
When the CPUCL Clock Output is disabled in the Clock
Generator this pin is driven by the OUT_PORT2 [0]. Refer to
‘Clock Generator’ section for details of the CPUCL function.
Table 35
PORT5 [0]: PWM 1 MUX
OUTP2 [1]/PWM1 (pin 98)
This pin can be either be driven from OUT_PORT2[1] or the
Pulse Width Modulator 1. The selection is made via Port5[0].
Bit 0
OUT2 [1]/PWM1 pin function
OUTP2 [2]/PWM2/Latch2 (pin 81)
0
1
Pulse width modulator 1
OUT_PORT2 [1] (Reset state)
This pin can be driven from: OUT_PORT 2[2], Pulse Width
Modulator 2 or ACE Serial Interface Latch2. The selection is
made via Port 5[5:4].
Table 36
23
ACE9050 Advance Information
7. CLOCK GENERATOR
Associated Registers
TURBO: Port 4 bit 3
TheAC9050providesaclockgeneratorwithcrystaloscillator
circuit. This circuit generates all of the chip clock frequencies to
which the logic is synchronised. In Normal mode all the clocks
are generated from one external source. In Emulation mode the
Master clock is the ECLK which becomes an input.
Description
0 = 1·008MHz (Reset state)
1 = 2·016MHz (Turbo)
For AMP and TACS mobile handset applications the input
frequency must be 8·064MHz. In Emulation Mode an input
frequencyof1·008MHz,or2·016MHzinTurbomode,isrequired
on the ECLK pin. Note that, although the ACE9050 will operate
with lower frequencies, the radio functions such as the Modem
would not then function correctly in a radio system.
Theclockgeneratorhasabuilt-inoscillatorwhichrequiresan
external crystal. Alternatively, the oscillator can be powered
downandeithera800mvpeak-to-peakAC-coupledsinewaveor
a CMOS logic level applied to XIN may be used. If the ACE9030
is being used this provides a suitable output via CLK8; AC
coupling must be used.
The main internal clock (1·008MHz) is derived from the CPU
clock, or ECLK. This can either be 1·008 MHz or 2·016 MHz in
Turbomode.InTurbomodeECLKisdividedby2togeneratethe
main 1·008MHz clock. This gives correct functionality when in
Emulation mode, where the ECLK frequency is generated
externally.
The clock generator produces a clock bus with all of the
internal clock frequencies required by the ACE9050. Various
frequencies are also available externally . If an external crystal is
used with the Crystal Oscillator, Fig. 17 shows the external
components required. Careful layout rules should be applied to
the external Crystal Circuit design. These include mounting the
components as close as possible to the ACE9050 and avoiding
running signal lines close to the oscillator circuit.
ENSIS: Port 3 bit 2
0 = CPUCL pin: OUT2 [0] (Reset state)
1 = CPUCL pin: 8·064MHz
CLKENAB: Port 5 bit 1
0 = C1008 pin = 0
1 = C1008 pin = 1·008MHz (Reset state)
XOSC PD: Port 5 bit 6
0 = Oscillator active (Reset state)
1 = Oscillator power down
Table 37
8. BAUD RATE GENERATOR
The Baud Rate Generator provides standard baud rate
clocks for the SCI in the 6303 block. It is internally connected to
the 6303 Port2 bit 2. For Emulation mode the Baud Rate
generatorclockoutputisavailabletodrivetheshadow6303.The
Baud rate clock output is 8 times the baud rate. This is the
requirement for a standard 6303. Baud rates available are
shown in Table 38.
For higher baud rates a 6303 transfer rate can be selected in
the TRCSR register. As these are referenced to the ECLK they
will be non-standard rates.
External Pins
BAUDCLK: Baud rate clock output. (pin 6)
This output is 83the baud rate. It is used in emulation mode
only by the shadow 6303.
2
XIN
R1 = 470kΩ to 1MΩ
X1
R1
C1, C2 = 22pF typical
(Refer to AC
Characteristics)
Associated Registers
3
XOUT
BRG: Baud rate Select port - Write only
C1
C2
Bits
Description
[7: 3]
XXXX
Figure 17 - External crystal components
Unused
External Pins
[2: 0]
000
001
010
011
100
CPUCL 8·064 MHz Output (pin 94)
600 Baud (Reset state)
1200 Baud
2400 Baud
4800 Baud
9600 Baud
This output is the buffered crystal or clock input frequency.
After reset it is disabled, but can be enabled by software. Refer
to Associated Registers.
C1008 1·008 MHz Output (pln 90)
This output is the main clock divided by eight. It must always
be 1·008 MHz in a mobile phone application using the ACE
chipset. It is intended to drive the ACE Serial interface clock. It is
enabled after reset, but can be disabled by software.
Table 38
9. EXTERNAL RESET AND WATCHDOG FUNCTION
The ACE9050 contains a Master reset circuit. Upon a reset
being applied, all the circuits are reset and the registers put into
a known state. These are detailed in Tables 8 and 9 for the
ACE9050 and 6303 registers respectively. The mode selection
of the 6303 also occurs automatically upon Master reset. An
external output (EXRESN) is also asynchronously driven low.
The Master reset circuit is activated by one of two means:
ECLK Processor Clock (pin 99)
Thisistheprocessorclock.ItisanoutputinNormalmode,but
aninputinEmulation.Thefrequencyis1·008MHz,or2·016MHz
in Turbo mode.
XIN Crystal or External source (pin 2)
Input Crystal or external source input. External source must
be AC-coupled or CMOS levels.
(a) The external pin MRN (Master Reset) being driven low.
(b) Watchdog Time out.
XOUT Crystal Output (pin 3)
IfanexternalcrystalisusedconnectbetweenXINandXOUT.
Ifanexternalsourceisusedthisoutputshouldbeleftunconnected.
The Watchdog circuit provides an automatic means to reset
the processor if it gets stuck in an infinite loop, which would be
24
Advance Information ACE9050
caused by the software code entering an illegal state. This could
be due to an incorrect sequence being entered by the user or a
glitch on either the data or address bus causing the wrong
instruction to be executed.
TheWatchdogisa4-secondcounterwhichisalwayscounting
andwhenitoverflowsasystemresetisgenerated. Thiswillreset
the ACE9050 and drive the external reset low for 100ms. It will
not reset POFFN, so the phone will not turn off. Refer to the
‘Autonomous Time Out (ATO)’ section for more details. To
preventthesystemresettheWatchdogcountermustbecleared.
This will prevent the system reset for 4 seconds. The following
actions clear the Watchdog counter:
devices in an I2C system is very simple because they connect
directly to the two bus lines: a serial data line (SDA) and a serial
clock line (SCL). A prototype system or final product version can
easily be modified by ‘clippinq’ or ‘unclipping’ ICs to or from the
bus. The I2C is a reliable, multi-Master bus with integrated
addressing and data transfer protocols. The multi-Master
capability of the I2C is very important, although many designs do
not require it.
Both lines of the I2C bus are connected to a positive supply
via a pull-up resistor, and remain high when the bus is not
busy. Each device is recognised by a unique address, and
can operate as either a transmitter or a receiver, depending
upon the function of the device.
1. Inservicemodethecounterispermanentlycleared,preventing
the system reset.
2. MRN low clears the Watchdog counter. The counter thus
starts when MRN goes high.
3. The processor making a write access to the Watchdog
register.
When a data transfer takes place on the bus, a device can
either be a Master or a Slave. The device which initiates the
transfer, and generates the clock signals for this transfer, is
the Master. At that time, any device addressed is considered
to be a Slave. It is important to note that a Master could either
be a transmitter or a receiver; a Master microcontroller may
send data to an EEPROM acting as a transmitter, and then
interrogate the EEPROM for its contents acting as a receiver,
in both cases performing as the Master initiating the transfer.
In the same manner, a Slave could be both a receiver and a
transmitter.
Thus in normal operation the software code must be sure to
access the Watchdog register once every 4 seconds to prevent
a reset.
External Pins
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The
data on the SDA line must remain stable during the high
period of the clock pulse in order to be valid. Changes in the
data line at this time will be interpreted as control signals. A
high to low transition of SDA with SCL high indicates a Start
condition, and a low to high transition of SDA whilst SCL is
high defines a Stop condition. The bus is considered to be
busy after a Start condition and free at a certain time interval
afteraStopcondition. Theseconditionsarealwaysgenerated
by the Master.
Each byte is transmitted serially with the MSB first. The
byte is 8 bits long followed by an acknowledge bit. The clock
pulse related to the acknowledge bit is generated by the
Master. The device acknowledging must pull down the SDA
line during this clock pulse, whilst the transmitting device
releases the SDA line (pulled high) during this pulse. A Slave
receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of
each byte. If the receiving device cannot receive the data byte
immediately, it can force the transmitter to wait by holding the
SCL line low.
Each device on the bus has its own unique address. The
address of the microcontoller is fully programmable whereas
peripheral devices usually have fixed and programmable
portions. Before any data is transmitted on the bus, the
Master transmits on the bus the address of the Slave to be
accessed. The Slave should acknowledge the Master’s
addressing.Theaddressingisdonebythefirstbytetransmitted
by the Master after the start condition.
MRN Master Reset (pin 91)
ThisactivelowinputcompletelyresetstheACE9050Inte~rated
circuit. It prevents the Watchdog timer from counting. The
ACE9050 will be reset for the duration of the MRN pulse plus an
additional 100ms. The clock must be running for the device to
reset correctly.
EXRESN External Reset (pin 89)
This active low output is provided for an external reset
function. It is active for a minimum of 100ms in the case of a
Watchdog reset. In the case of a MRN reset EXRESN will be low
for the duration of MRN being low plus an additional 100ms, as
shown in Fig. 18.
MRN I/P
EXRESN O/P
100ms
Figure 18 - EXRESN reset
Associated Registers
An address on the network is seven bits long, appearing as
the most significant bits of the address byte. The last bit is a
direction (R/W) bit, with a 0 indicating that the Master is
transmitting (WRITE) and a 1 indicates that the Master is
requesting data (READ). When an address is sent, each
device on the system compares the address with its own. If
there is a match the device will consider itself addressed and
send an acknowledge.
REWD
A write access to this address will clear the watchdog 4-
second counter.
10. I2C INTERFACE
General
The ACE9050 I2C provides an interface between an I2C bus
andamicroprocessor. DetailsoftheI2Cbusspecificationcanbe
found in the Philips Components Technical Handbook.
TheI2Cbusallowsintegratedcircuitstocommunicatedirectly
with each other via a bidirectional 2-wire bus. Interfacing the
In addition to the above ‘standard’ addressing, the I2C bus
protocol allows for ‘general call’ addressing and interfacing to
CBUSdevices.Fig.19showsacompletedatatransfer,comprised
ofanaddressbyteindicatingaWRITEandtwodatabytes.Italso
indicates the Start and Stop conditions .
25
ACE9050 Advance Information
SDA
D7· · · · ·D1
D0
8
D7· · · · ·D1
D0
8
SCL
1-7
8
9
1-7
9
1-7
9
S
P
START
CONDITION
ADDRESS
R/W
ACK
DATA
ACK
DATA
ACK
STOP
CONDITION
Figure 19 - I2C Data transfer
ACE9050 I2C
The ACE9050 I2C can operate in one of four modes:
Position
Bit
Description
1. Master Transmit
2. Master Receive
3. Slave Transmit
4. Slave Receive
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
IEN
ENAB
STA
STP
IFLG
AAK
-
Interrupt Enable
Bus Enable
Master Mode Start
Master Mode Stop
Interrupt Flag
Assert Acknowledge
Read back only: 0
Read back only: 0
The ACE9050 can operate in multi-Master systems (where
there is more than Master on the bus). The ACE9050 I2C will
perform bus arbitration and clock synchronisation. In a mobile
handset where the I2C is used to interface to a serial PROM and/
or an LCD display it would be sufficient to have the ACE9050 as
the sole Master.
-
The I2C interface consists of the SCL (clock) and SDA (data)
lines. These are multiplexed with the 6303 bidirectional Port1
pins to reduce the overall pin count. Selection is made via the
ACE9050 Port5.
Table 40
ENAB Bus Enable
Theinternal6303microprocessorinterfaceconsistsoffive8-
bitmemorymappedregistersandaprocessorinterruptline. The
interrupt is connected to the 6303 IRQN interrupt, as are the
ACE9050 internal and external Interrupt ports.
When ENAB = 1 the ACE9050 I2C will respond to calls to its
Slave address (SLA6-0) and to the general call address if bit
GCE in the I2C_ADDR register is set.
STA Start Master Mode
External Pins
WhenSTA=1theACE9050I2CentersMastermodeandwill
send a START condition on the bus when the bus is free. If the
STA bit is set to 1 when already in Master mode and one or more
bytes have been transmitted then a repeated START condition
will be sent. If the STA bit is set to 1 when the ACE9050 I2C is
being accessed in Slave mode then the ACE9050 I2C will
complete the data transfer in Slave mode and then enter Master
mode when the bus has been released.
SCL/6303 Port 1 [4] (pin 9)
Bi-directional pin, used for the I2C clock when selected. This
pin requires an external pull up resistor when used as SCL.. The
value of the pull up resistor depends on the system and I2C bus
implementation. Refer to the I2C bus specification. In a typical
system the resistor value would fall between 1kΩ and 20kΩ.
After the START condition has been sent this bit will be
automatically cleared.
SDA/6303 Port 1 [3] (pin 13)
Bidirectionalpin,usedfortheI2Cdatawhenselected.Thispin
requires an external pull up resistor when used as SDA. The
value of the resistor should be the same as the SCL line.
STP Stop Master Mode
When STP is set to 1 in Master mode then a STOP condition
is transmitted on the I2C bus. If the STP bit is set to 1 in Slave
mode then the ACE9050 I2C will behave as if a STOP condition
has been received, but no STOP condition will be transmitted on
the I2C bus. If both STA and STP bits are set the ACE9050 I2C
will first transmit the STOP condition (if in Master mode) then
transmit the START condition. The STP bit is automatically
cleared: writing a zero to this bit has no effect.
Associated Registers
SEL_I2C Port 5 bit 2
Bit Name
Description
2
SEL_I2C 0 = I2C Reset, P1 [4] and [3] selected
1 = I2C operational, SCL and SDA selected
IFLG Interrupt Flag
Table 39
This bit gets set if an interrupt condition occurs in the I2C;
howeveraninterruptwillonlybegeneratediftheInterruptEnable
(IEN) is set.
I2C_CNTR Control Register Read/Write
ThisregisterisusedtocontroltheACE9050I2C.Theprogram
can write and read from the register. The hardware can also
change the status of the bits in this register (see Table 40).
Note that this register is cleared to 00H when the I2C is reset.
An interrupt condition is defined as one of 26 of the possible
27 ACE9050 I2C states being entered. The only state that does
not set IFLG is state F8H. Refer to STAT register for more
information on the I2C states.
WhenIFLGishighthenthelowperiodoftheI2Cbusclockline,
SCL, is stretched and the data transfer is suspended.
When IFLG is reset to zero the interrupt is reset and the I2C
clock line released.
IEN Interrupt Enable
When IEN is set to 1 an interrupt will occur when the IFLG bit
is set. This will cause an interrupt on the 6303 IRQ. When IEN is
cleared to zero the I2C interrupt will be disabled.
26
Advance Information ACE9050
AAK Assert Acknowledge.
This bit is used to determine whether an Acknowledge bit is
sent when the I2C Receives data. It also indicates the last byte
to transmit when the I2C is in Slave Transmit mode.
Bit Name
Description
[7:3] STATUS State code
[2:0]
-
Read back as zero
AAK is set to one: An acknowledge (low level on SDA) will be
sent during the acknowledge clock pulse on the I2C bus when:
Table 41
1. The Slave address has been received.
2. The general call address has been received and the GCE bit
There are 27 possible status codes. When I2C_STAT
contains the status code F8H no relevant status information is
available and the IFLG bit in the I2C_CNTR register is not set.
All other status codes correspond to a defined state of the
ACE9050 I2C. When each of these states is entered the
corresponding status code appears in this register and the
IFLG bit in the I2C_CNTR register is set.
When the IFLG bit is cleared the status code returns to
F8H. The 27 possible status codes shown in Table 42
If an illegal condition occurs on the I2C bus then the bus
error state is entered, status code 00H. To recover from this
state the STP bit in the I2C_CNTR register must be set and
the IFLG bit cleared. The I2C will then return to the idle state,
no STOP condition will be transmitted on the I2C bus..
in the I2C ADDR registers set to one.
3. A data byte has been received in Master or Slave mode.
AAK is cleared to zero: When a data byte is received a Not
Acknowledge(highlevelonSDA)willbesent,bothinMasterand
Slave modes.
IntheSlaveTransmittermodethenthebyteintheI2C_DATA
register is assumed to be the ‘last byte’. After this byte has been
transmitted the I2C will enter state C8H then return to the idle
state.
I2C_STAT Status Register Read
This read only register contains a 5-bit status code, as shown
in Table 41.
Code (Hex)
Status
00
08
10
18
20
28
30
38
40
48
50
58
60
68
70
78
80
88
90
98
A0
A8
B0
B8
C0
C8
F8
Bus error
START condition transmitted
Repeat START condition transmitted
Address + write bit transmitted, ACK received
Address + write bit transmitted, ACK not received
Data byte transmitted in master mode, ACK received
Data byte transmitted in master mode, ACK not received
Arbitration lost in address or data byte
Address + read bit transmitted, ACK received
Address + read bit transmitted, ACK not transmitted
Data byte received in master mode, ACK transmitted
Data byte received in master mode, Not ACK transmitted
Slave address + write bit received, ACK transmitted
Arbitration lost in address as master, slave address + write bit received, ACK transmitted
General call address received, ACK transmitted
Arbitration lost in address as master, General call address received, ACK transmitted
Data byte received after slave address received, ACK transmitted
Data byte received after slave address received, Not ACK transmitted
Data byte received after General Call received, ACK transmitted
Data byte received after General Call received, Not ACK transmitted
STOP or repeat START condition received in slave mode
Slave address + read bit received, ACK transmitted
Arbitration lost in address as master, slave address + read bit received, ACK transmitted
Data byte transmitted in slave mode, ACK received
Data byte transmitted in slave mode, ACK not received
Last byte transmitted in slave mode, ACK received
No relevant status information, IFLG =O
Table 42 - Possible values of I2C_STAT Register
27
ACE9050 Advance Information
In transmit mode the byte is sent MSB first, in receive mode
the first bit received will be in the MSB of the register. After each
byte is transmitted this register will contain the byte that was
actually present on the bus. Therefore in the case of lost
arbitration this register will contain the received byte.
I2C_CCR Clock Control Register: Write
This register is write only, the seven LSBs control the clock
frequency on the I2C bus when in master mode. The register is
cleared to 0 when the I2C is reset.
Position
Bit
Clock Synchronisation
If another device on the I2C bus drives the clock line when the
ACE9050I2CisinmastermodetheACE9050I2Cwillsynchronise
its clock to the I2C bus clock. The high period of the clock will be
determined by the device that generates the shortest high clock
period. The low period of the clock will be determined by the
device that generates the longest low clock period.
A slave may stretch the low period of the clock to slow down
the bus Master. The low period may also be stretched for
handshaking purposes. This can be done after each bit transfer
or each byte transfer. The ACE9050 I2C will stretch the clock
after each byte transfer until the IFLG bit in the I2C_CNTR
register is cleared.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
-
m3
m2
m1
m0
n2
n1
n0
Table 43
The frequency of the SCL clock is given by:
fCLK
Bus Arbitration
In master mode the ACE9050 I2C will check that each
transmitted logic 1 appears on the I2C bus as a logic 1. If another
deviceonthebusoverrulesandpullstheSDAlinelowarbitration
is lost. If arbitration is lost during the transmission of a data byte
oranotacknowledgedbitisreceivedtheACE9050I2Cwillreturn
to the idle state. If arbitration is lost during the transmission of an
address the ACE9050 I2C will switch to slave mode so that it can
recognise its own slave address or the general call address.
fSCL
=
103(m11)32n
Where:
fSCL is the I2C bus clock frequency,
CLK is 8·064 MHz,
f
m is the value stored in CCR D[6: 3] and
n is the value stored in CCR D[2:0]
I2C_ADDR Slave Address: Read/Write
Bus and Internal Clock Speeds
ThisregistersetstheslaveaddressoftheACE9050I2C. This
is only valid when the I2C is in Slave mode, allowing the system
designer to select the required Slave address and prevent
contentions. The register is cleared to 0 when the ACE9050 I2C
is reset.
The I2C bus is defined for bus clock speeds up to 100k bits/
s. The clock speed generated by the ACE9050 I2C in master
mode is determined by the I2C_CCR register.
All signals within the ACE9050 I2C are synchronised to an
internal main clock (MCLK).
The frequency of this clock is given by:
Position
Bit
Description
fCLK
fMCLK
=
(m11)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SLA6 Slave address 1st bit
SLA5 Slave address 2nd bit
SLA4 Slave address 3rd bit
SLA3 Slave address 4th bit
SLA2 Slave address 5th bit
SLA1 Slave address 6th bit
SLA0 Slave address 7th bit
Where:
f
MCLK is the MCLK (main clock) clock frequency,
fCLK is 8·064 MHz and
m is the value stored in I2C_CCR D[6: 3]
If the ACE9050 I2C is used in systems where there are
other masters on the I2C bus then the frequency of MCLK
should not be less than 500 kHz to prevent the ACE9050
I2C from missing a START condition sent by another
master.
GCE
General Call address enable
Table 44
SLA6-SLA0setsthe7-bitaddress. SLA6correspondstothe
firstbitreceivedfromtheI2Cbusafterastartcondition.Whenthe
ACE9050 I2C receives this address after a START condition it
will enter Slave mode. If GCE is set to one then the I2C will also
recogonise the General Call Address.(00H).
Modes of Operation
The following section details the operation of the
ACE9050 I2C in the four possible modes of I2C transfer,
namely: Master Transmit, Master Receive, Slave Transmit
and Slave Receive.
I2C_DATA Data Register: Read/Write
This register contains the data byte to be transmitted or the
data byte which has just been received.
Master Transmit
In the master transmit mode the ACE9050 I2C will
transmit a number of bytes to a slave receiver. Before the
master transmit mode can be entered the I2C_CNTR
register should be initialised as shown in Table 46, where
X is either 0 or 1.
Bits
Name
Description
[7:0] Read
[7:0] Write
RXData
TXData
Data received
Data to transmit
Table 45
28
Advance Information ACE9050
If a repeated START condition has been transmitted then the
status code will be 10H instead of 08H.
Position
Bit
State
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
IEN
ENAB
STA
STP
IFLG
AAK
-
X
1
0
0
0
X
0
0
2. Transmit Slave Address and Write The I2C_DATA register
should now be loaded, with the address of the slave to be written
toinbits[7:1]andbit[0]clearedtozerotospecifyWrite. TheIFLG
bit should now be cleared to zero before the transfer can
continue. When the slave address and write bit have been
transmittedandanacknowledqebitreceivedtheIFLGwillbeset
again. A number of status codes are now possible in the STAT
register, as shown in Tables 47 and 48.
-
3. TransmitData Ifthecode18H or20H hasbeendetectedinthe
STAT, the next byte to be placed in the I2C_DATA register is the
first data byte, or a word address in the case of some memory
devices. The IFLG can then be cleared. After each additional
data byte has been transmitted the IFLG will be set and one of
three status codes will be in the START register, as shown in
Tables 49 and 50.
Table 46
1. Transmit Start Condition. The master transmit mode is
entered by settinq the STA bit to one. The ACE9050 I2C will then
testtheI2CbusandwilltransmitaSTARTconditionwhenthebus
is free. When a START condition has been transmitted the IFLG
bitwillbesetandthestatuscodeintheSTATregisterwillbe08H.
ACE9050 I2C state
Micro response
Next I2C action
Code
18H
Addr and Write transmitted, ACK received
(a) WriteDATA, clear IFLG
(b) Set STA, clear IFLG
(c) Set STP, clear IFLG
Transmit data byte,receive ACK
Transmit repeated START
Transmit STOP
(d) Set STA and STP, clear IFLG Transmit STOP then START
Addr and Write transmitted, ACK not received As for code 18H As for code 18H
20H
Table 47 - Possible status codes after Slave address has been transmitted with the ACE9050 as the only bus Master
Code
ACE9050 I2C state
Arbitration lost
Micro response
(a) Clear IFLG
Next I2C action
Return to idle.
38H
(b) Set STA, clear IFLG
Clear IFLG: AAK = 0
Clear IFLG: AAK = 1
As for code 68H
Transmit START when bus free.
Receivedatabyte,transmitNotACK
Receive data byte, transmit ACK
As for code 68H
68H
Arbitration lost, Slave Addr and
Write received: ACK transmitted
Arbitration lost, GCA, ACK transmitted
Arbitration lost, Slave Addr and
Read received: ACK transmitted
78H
B0H
Write byte to DATA, clear IFLG, AAK = 0 Transmit last byte, receive ACK
Write byte to DATA, clear IFLG, AAK = 1 Transmit data byte, receive ACK
Table 48 - Possible status codes after Slave address has been transmitted with Multiple Bus Masters
Code
ACE9050 I2C state
Micro response
Next I2C action
28H
Data byte transmitted, ACK received
(a) Write byte to DATA, clear IFLG Transmit data byte,receive ACK
(b) Set STA, clear IFLG
(c) Set STP, clear IFLG
Transmit repeated START
Transmit STOP
(d) Set STA and STP, clear IFLG Transmit START then STOP
As for code 28H As for code 28H
30H
Data byte transmitted, ACK not received
Table 49 - Possible status codes after Data has been transmitted with the ACE9050 as the only bus Master
ACE9050 I2C state Next I2C action
Arbitration lost
Code
Micro response
38H
(a) Clear IFLG
(b) Set STA, clear IFLG
Return to idle
Transmit START when bus free
Table 50 - Possible extra status codes after Data has been transmitted with multiple bus Masters
29
ACE9050 Advance Information
IFLG bit will be set and status code 08H will be in the I2C_STAT
register. If a repeated START condition has been transmitted
then the status code will be 10H instead of 08H .
4. Transmit Stop When all bytes have been transmitted the
STP bit should be set. The ACE9050 I2C will then transmit a
STOP condition, clear the STP bit and return to the idle state. If
theSlavereceivercannotreceiveanymoredataitmustindicate
thistotheMasterbygeneratingtheNotAcknowledgedcondition.
2. Transmit Slave address and Read The I2C_DATA register
should be loaded with the address of the Slave in bits[7:1] and
bit[0]setto1tospecifyread.TheIFLGbitshouldnowbecleared
to 0 before the transfer can continue. When the Slave address
and read bit have been transmitted and an acknowledge bit
received,theIFLGbitwillbesetagain.Anumberofstatuscodes
are possible in the STAT register; these are shown in Tables 51
and 52.
Master Receive
In the Master receive mode the ACE9050 I2C will receive a
number of bytes from a Slave transmitter. The sequence is not
dissimilar to that for Transmit. For some memory devices a
‘dummy write’ may be required to transmit the word address
before the read operation.
Before the master receiver mode can be entered the
I2C_CNTR register should be initialised as for enterinq master
transmit mode.
3. Receive Data If the code 40H has been detected it can be
assumed that a Slave has detected its address and when the
IFLG is cleared the ACE9050 will begin to clock in valid data
on the SDA line. After each data byte has been received the
IFLG will be set, and require clearing. One of three status
codes wil be in the I2C_STAT register, as shown in Tables 53
and 54.
1. Transmit Start Condition The master receive mode is
enteredbysettingtheSTAbittoone.TheACE9050I2Cwillthen
test the I2C bus and will transmit a START condition when the
bus is free. After the START condition has been transmitted the
Code
ACE9050 I2C state
Micro response
Next I2C action
ReceiveDatabyte,transmitNotACK
Receive Data byte, transmit ACK
Transmit repeated START
Transmit STOP
40H
Addr and Read transmitted, ACK received
Clear IFLG, AAK = 0
Clear IFLG, AAK = 1
48H
Addr and Write transmitted, ACK not received (a) Set STA, clear IFLG
(b) Set STP, clear IFLG
Transmit STOP then START
(b) Set STA and STP, clear IFLG
Table 51 - Possible status codes after Slave address has been transmitted with the ACE9050 as the only bus Master
Code
ACE9050 I2C state
As for Master transmit
Micro response
Next I2C action
38H
68H
78H
B0H
As for Master transmit
As for Master transmit
Table 52 - Possible extra status codes after Slave address has been transmitted with multiple bus Masters
ACE9050 I2C state
Code
Micro response
Next I2C action
50H
Data byte received, ACK transmitted
Read Data, clear IFLG, AAK = 0
Read Data, clear IFLG, AAK = 1
ReceiveDatabyte,transmitNotACK
Receive Data byte, transmit ACK
Transmit repeated START
Transmit STOP
58H
Data byte received, Not ACK transmitted (a) Read Data, set STA, clear IFLG
(b) Read Data, set STP, clear IFLG
(b) Read Data, set STA and STP,
Transmit STOP then START
clear IFLG
Table 53 - Possible status codes after Data has been received in multi-Master system
ACE9050 I2C state
Arbitration lost
Micro response
Next I2C action
Code
38H
As for Master transmit
As for Master transmit
Table 54 - Possible status codes after Data has been received in multi-Master system
30
Advance Information ACE9050
Slave Receive
4. Transmit Stop When the Master has finished receiving data
it must signal the end of data to the Slave transmitter by
generating a not acknowledge on the last byte that was clocked
outbytheSlave.TheSlavetransmittermustreleasethedataline
to allow the Master to generate the STOP condition. When all
bytes have been received the I2C_STAT register should return
a 58H. The microcontroller is then free to set the STP bit. The
ACE9050 I2Cwill transmit a STOP condition, clear the STP bit
and return to the idle state.
In the Slave receive mode a number of data bytes are
received from a Master transmitter. Before the Slave receive
mode can be entered the CNTR register should be initialised as
for Slave transmit mode.
1. Entering Slave Receive Mode The ACE9050 I2C will enter
Slave receive mode when it receives its own Slave address
(SLA6-0)andthewritebit(bit=0)aftertheSTARTcondition.The
ACE9050 I2C will then transmit an acknowledge bit and set the
IFLG bit in the I2C_CNTR register and status code 60H (Slave
address1write bit received, ACK Transmitted) will be in the
STAT register.
Slave Transmit
In the Slave transmit mode a number of bytes are transmitted
to a Master receiver. The Slave transmitter has control of the
SDA line and must ensure the bits are correctly acknowledged.
Before the Slave transmit mode can be entered the CNTR
register should be initialised as shown in Table 55, where X is
either 0 or 1.
The ACE9050 I2C will also enter Slave receive mode when it
receives the general call address 00H (if bit GCE in the ADDR
register is set). The status code will then be 70H.
Slave receive mode can also be entered directly from a
Master mode if arbitration was lost in Master mode during the
address byte, and the Slave address and write bit or general call
address were received. (For the general call condition the GCE
bit in the I2C_ADDR register must be set to one)
Position
Bit
State
The status code in the I2C_STAT register will then be 68H if
theSlaveaddresswasreceivedor78H ifthegeneralcalladdress
was received. The IFLG bit must be cleared to zero to allow the
data transfer to continue.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
IEN
ENAB
STA
STP
IFLG
AAK
-
X
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2. Receiving Data If the AAK bit in the I2C_CNTR register is set
to1thenaftereachbyteisreceivedanacknowledgebit(lowlevel
on SDA) is transmitted and the IFLG bit is set, the I2C_STAT
registerwillcontainstatuscode80H (or90H ifSlavereceivemode
was entered with the general call address). The received data
byte can be read from the I2C_DATA register and the IFLG bit
must be cleared to allow the transfer to continue.
-
Table 55
1. Entering Stave Transmit Mode The ACE9050 I2C will enter
Slave transmit mode when it receives its own Slave address
(SLA6-0)andthereadbit(bit0=1)afteraSTARTcondition.The
ACE9050 I2C will then transmit an acknowledge bit and set the
IFLG bit in the I2C_CNTR register and status code A8H (Slave
address and read bit received, ACK transmitted) will be in the
I2C_STAT register.
Slave transmit mode can also be entered directly from a
Master mode if arbitration was lost in Master mode during the
addressbyte, andtheSlaveaddressandreadbitwerereceived.
The status code in the I2C_STAT register will then be B0H.
3.CompetingTransferWhentheSTOPconditionorarepeated
START condition is detected after the acknowledge bit, then the
IFLGbitissetandtheI2C_STATregisterwillcontainstatuscode
A0H. If the AAK bit is cleared to 0 during a transfer then the
ACE9050 I2C will transmit a not acknowledge bit (high level on
SDA) after the next byte is received, and set the IFLG bit. The
I2C_STAT register will contain status code 88H (or 98H if slave
receive mode was entered with the general call address). When
the IFLG bit has been cleared to 0 the ACE9050 I2C will return
to the idle state.
2. Sending Data The data byte to be transmitted should then be
loaded into the I2C_DATA register and the IFLG cleared. When
the ACE9050 I2C has transmitted the byte and received an
acknowledge the IFLG will be set and the STAT register will
contain B8H.
RADIO FUNCTIONS
The ACE9050 provides the following Radio Functions, which
will typically be required in a mobile phone implementation, all of
which are controlled by internal configuration registers:
3. CompletingTransferSlaveTerminationWhenthelastbyte
to be transmitted is loaded into the DATA register the AAK bit
should be cleared when, or immediately before the IFLG is
cleared. After that last bit has been transmitted the IFLG will be
set as usual but the STAT should contain C8H.
Modem and SAT management,
ACE Serial Interface,
IFC counter,
2 pulse width modulators,
Key pad interface and
Tone generator.
When this IFLG flag is cleared the ACE9050 I2C will then
return to the idle state. The AAK bit must be set to one before
Slave mode can be entered again.
These functions are described in the following sections
4. Master Termination If no acknowledge is received after
transmitting any byte: the SDA line is released to allow the
Master to generate, the Stop condition IFLG will be set and the
STAT register will contain C0H. When the IFLG is cleared the
ACE9050 I2C will return to the idle state. If the STOP condition
is detected after an acknowledge bit then the ACE9050 I2C will
return to the idle state.
1. INTERNAL CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
The ACE9050 contains 3 internal configuration registers.
These allow the hardware to be configured via software write
instructions. The function of the bits is described in the relevant
section in more detail. This section provides an overview of the
3 internal configuration registers.
31
ACE9050 Advance Information
Associated Registers
PORT5 Read/Write (continued)
PORT3 Read/Write
Bit
Name
Block
I2C
Logic state
2
SEL_I2C
0 = I2C Reset*
Bit
Name
Block
Logic state
1 = I2C Enabled, SCL
and SDA selected
7
ENMOD Modem
0 = No action*
1 = Modem fully enabled
1
0
CLKENAB
Clock Gen
0 = C1008 Low
1 = C1008 Enabled*
0 = PWM 1
1 = OUT_PORT2 [1]*
6
ONRAD
STIFC
ACE serial
interface
0 = Latch pulse 3
generated*
PWM1MUX Output
Mux #1
1 = Latch 3 set to 1
5
4
3
2
1
IFC counter
0 = IFC counter reset*
*Reset state in Normal mode
Table 58 (continued)
1 = Enable IFC counter
UPOFFN ATO and
Watchdog
0 = POFFN set to 0*
1 = POFFN set to 1
2. AMPS/TACS MODEM AND SAT CONTROLLER
General Description
MDMSLP Modem
0 = Active*
1 = Sleep
ENSIS
SLEEP
Clock Gen
Decoder
0 = OUT2 [0]*
The Modem function supports both AMPS and TACS mobile
phone systems. Selection is made via software; no external
component changes are necessary. The Modem provides the
following hardware:
1 = 8·064MHz Clock
0 = No action*
1 = CSEPN lnactive for
address FFFFH
CPU interface
Data Receiver
Data Transmitter
SAT Decoder
0
IFFREQ
IFC counter
0 = 256 period count*
1 = 2432 period count
*Reset state in Normal mode
SAT Transmitter
Table 56
The Data Receiver contains a Digital Discriminator, Data
DecoderandWordSyncDetector(seeFig. 20). TheTransmitter
generatesManchesterencodeddata.TheSATreceivermeasures
the incoming SAT signal. The SAT transmitter can either re-
transmitthereceivedSATorgenerateoneofthe3standardSAT
tones .
PORT4 Read/Write
Bit
Name
Block
Logic state
7
SINTSLP ACE serial
interface
0 = Active*
1 = Sleep
External Pins
6
5
4
-
-
Not used
Not used
AFC/RXDATA Data Input (pin 60)
Data is fed into the digital Discriminator via this input pin. The
datacanbeacompositeVoice, DataandSATmodulatedcarrier
mixed down to either 54kHz or 450 kHz. The signal must be of
the CMOS input levels described in the AC Characteristics
section. The ACE9030 provides such an output on its AFCOUT
pin. The ACE9030 samples the 450kHz IF with a 504kHz
clocked register to produce a 54kHz CMOS output.
NOMPLL Modem
(Data Clk)
0 = Clk sync to data*
1 = Clk not sync to data
3
2
1
0
TURBO
CPU clock
0 = 1·008MHz*
1 = 2·016MHz
SATMUX Modem
(SAT Mux)
0 = TXSAT selected*
1 = RXSAT selected
IROM
Decoder
0 = External ROM
1 = Internal ROM*
TXDATA Transmit Data Output (pin 63)
When enabled this output generates Manchester encoded
Data at the appropriate data rate. This produces a digital output
whichmustbefilteredandcombinedwiththeothersourcesofTX
modulation.TheACE9040providesthesefunctionsviatheDATI
input.
-
Not used
*Reset state in Normal mode
Table 57
PORT5 Read/Write
RXSAT Received SAT Input (pin 51)
This input is for the received SAT which, must have been
filtered to give the appropriate SAT tone with CMOS level
swings. The ACE9040 provides the filtering and amplification to
provide a suitable signal on the RSO output.
Bit
Name
Block
Logic state
7
6
-
Not used
XOSC_PD
Clock Gen
0 = Active
TXSAT Transmit SAT output (pin 62)
Oscillator*
This output provides a CMOS level SAT frequency output.
The source can either be the Received SAT, or a totally
independent SAT tone generated locally in the ACE9050. This
outputwhichmustbefilteredandcombinedwiththeothersource
ofTXmodulation.TheACE9040providesthesefunctionsviathe
TSI input.
1 = Power down
[5:4] OUT2.2_SEL Output
Mux #2
00 = OUT2 [2]*
01 = PWM 2
10 = Latch 2
3
-
Not used
Table 58
32
Advance Information ACE9050
RXSAT
SAT
DECODER
SAT
TRANSMITTER
TXSAT
ACE9040
MICRO DATA BUS
AND CONTROL
AUDIO
AFCIN
450kHz
DEMODULATOR
DATA RECEIVER
AFC/RXDATA
54kHz
DATA
TRANSMITTER
TXDATA
WORD SYNC DET
DATA DECODER
DISCRIMINATOR
504kHz
ACE9030
ACE9050
Figure 20 - AMPS/TACS Modem and SAT Controller
Associated Registers
MODPRT0 (Table 62)
The Modem has 3 dedicated registers for control and data
transfer. There are also bits in the general registers PORT3 and
PORT4 which are used to set up the Modem. The bits are
described in more detail in the relevant section.
This is a dedicated read/write port used for controlling the
Modem;
Bit
Name
Function
0 = Reset Modem
7
MDMSLP PORT3[3] (Table 59)
MDRESN
1 = Modem enabled
This bit determines whether the modem is active or in sleep
mode. The modem is put into sleep mode by turning off the clock
to the Modem and associate circuitry.
6
0 = TACS Modem
1 = AMPS Modem
A_TN
[5: 4]
[5:4] bits: SAT generator
00 = 5·97kHz
SCCTX [1:0]
MDMSLP
Modem mode
01 = 6·00kHz
10 = 6·03kHz
11 = No SAT transmitted
0
1
Active
Sleep
3
2
1
0
ENAMPI
SYNDET
ENWS
0 = TX output disabled
1 = TX output enabled
Table 59
ENMOD PORT3[7]
0 = Capture mode
1 = Sync mode
This bit is used to set up the Modem. It must be set to 1 by the
software after a reset and before the Modem is used. It should
then remain at 1.
0 = Word sync disabled
1 = Receiver will re-synchronise
SATMUX PORT4[2] (Table 60)
This bit is used to control the source of the Transmitted SAT
signal.
VC_CCN
0 = Control channel
1 = Voice channel
Table 52
SATMUX
Multiplexer output
MODPRT1
This is a dedicated read/write port used for controlling the
Modem.
Write (Table 63)
0
1
Locally generated SAT
RXSAT
Table 60
Bit
Name
Function
NOMPLL PORT4[4] (Table 61)
7
6
MDMTST
TXDINV
Must always be set to 0
In the Data Decoder the modem uses a locally generated
clock to recover the data. NOMPLL selects whether this clock is
forced to lock to the extract Data clock or not. Refer to Data
Decoder section for more detail.
0 = TX Data not inverted
1 = TX Data inverted
5
4
RXDINV
LF1_2
0 = RX Data not inverted
1 = RX Data inverted
NOMPLL
Decoder clock
0 = Discriminator enabled
1 = Discriminator bypassed (Test)
0
1
Normal mode: Data clock locked to incoming clock
Free-running: Data clock unlocked
3: 0 SQLEV [3: 0] Set the squelch threshold level
Table 61
Table 63
33
ACE9050 Advance Information
MODPRT1 (continued)
Read (Table 64)
Interrupts
The modem has 4 interrupt lines which feed into the Internal
Interrupt Control block. The interrupts can be read, reset and
individually masked in this block
Bit
Name
Function
7
6
-
Not used
IRQ-RX Bit3
B_I
0 = Busy/idle bit = 0
1 = Busy/idle bit = 1
This interrupt is generated every time the data (RXD [7:0])
and squelch values (SQRX [3:0]) are updated. This will be
approximatelyevery800µsforAMPSand1msforTACS.Ifbusy/
idlebitsareextracted, thesetimeswillvarybyamaximumofone
bit period.
[5:4] SCCRX [1:0] Bits [5:4]: SAT generator
00 = 5·97kHz
01 = 6·00kHz
10 = 6·03kHz
11 = No SAT received
IRQ-BI-SAT Bit5
This interrupt has a dual function, dependent on whether the
Modem is set up for a control channel or a voice channel.
Onacontrolchanneltheinterruptoccurseverytimethebusy/
idle bit B_I is updated in MODPORT1. This will occur nominally
every 1ms in an AMPS system and 1·25ms in TACS.
Onavoicechannelthisinterruptindicatesthereisanupdated
SAT value present in SCCRX. This will occur every 10 to 12ms.
[3:0] SQRX [3:0]
Number of Data bits in a word that
have exceeded the pre-set Squelch
threshold
Table 64
MODPRT2 This is a read/write port used for data transfer
Write (Table 65)
IRQ-WS Bit6
Bit
Name
Function
This interrupt occurs every time the 11-bit Barker code is
detected in the incoming data stream. Refer the Word Sync
Detector for more details.
[7:0] TXD [7:0]
Data byte to transmit
Table 65
IRQ-TX Bit7
Read (Table 66)
This interrupt occurs every time the first bit of a byte is
transmitted from the Modem Transmitter. The software must
ensure that the data in TXD is valid prior this interrupt. When
enabled it will generate an interrupt every 800µs for AMPS and
1ms for TACS. The Data transmission sequence is discussed in
more detail in the Modem Transmitter section.
Bit
Name
Function
[7:0] RXD [7:0]
Received Data byte (note 1)
NOTE 1.When VC_CCN and ENWS = 0, busy/idle bits are extracted
from the data stream and are not present in RXD.
Table 66
MODEM BLOCK DESCRIPTIONS
RE-SYNC
2
12
C
1
11
C
D
Q
D
Q
Q
D
Q
Q
D
Q
Q
D
Q
Q
AFC/RXDATA
Q
C
C
C
TO DATA
DECODER
C1008
42
504kHz
MODPRT1 [4]: LF1_2
MODPRT1 [5]: RXDINV
DISCRIMINATOR ENABLE/BYPASS
RXDATA INVERT/NOT INVERT
Fig. 21 Modem discriminator
Control Block
The Modem can be confiqured for either AMPS or TACS
systems. Various clocks and timing blocks are configured
depending on whether the data has a 10kHz or an 8kHz Bit rate
for AMPS/TACS respectively. The Modem can also be entirely
reset under software control.
In the ACE9030 the signal is initially sampled at 504kHz,
which is below the Nyquist frequency, so effectively a mixing
function occurs. 504kHz mixed with 450kHz gives a frequency
component at 54kHz. Further sampling of the signal at 504kHz
in the ACE9050 then has no effect.
If the Modem is not required the clock to the associated
circuitrycanbestopped,thus reducingthecurrentconsumption
of the ACE9050.
The signal is then passed through a delay line of 12 D-type
flip-flops, clocked at 504 kHz, giving a delay of 23·8µs, or
1·286 nominal 54kHz cycles. The non-delayed and delayed
signals are then EXORed together, which produces a digital
version of the analog equivalent FM demodulator: a 90
degree phase shifter and mixer. The ACE9030 contains a
similar discriminator, optimised for the speech content of the
signal. The ACE9030 data sheet contains a full description of
the operation of such a circuit.
Discriminator (Fig. 21)
TheDiscriminatorusesadigitaldelaytechnique.Theincominq
signalisfirstsampledat504kHz.Thismeanstheinputcaneither
be the 450kHz IF at CMOS levels or the 54kHz output from the
ACE9030; it makes no difference to the operation of the
discriminator.
34
Advance Information ACE9050
Associated Register bits
LF1_2 MODPRT 1[4] (Table 67)
The digital tracking loop can be configured in two modes:
Capture or Sync, as detailed in Table 70.
Bit
Regenerated clock shift
Mode
Name
LF1_2
Function
TACS (125µs)
AMPS (100µs)
4
0 = Discriminator enabled
1 = Discriminator bypassed (test)
0 = Capture mode 64% (12µs)
65% (10µs)
61% (2µs)
Table 67
1 = Sync mode
61·6% (4µs)
For test purposes the discriminator can be bypassed. This is
achieved by setting LF1_2. In this case the Modem requires
10kHz or 8kHz Manchester encoded data, i.e. the baseband
data signal.
Table 70
InCapturemodetheregeneratedclockisshiftedbyagreater
percentage of the cycle than in Sync mode. This will allow the
regenerated clock to slip over and then acquire the incoming
clock phase faster. For example, to re-acquire phase in the
AMPS system would take around 2ms with good signal levels.
In Sync mode the regenerated clock is not shifted as much,
allowing more accurate data extraction over the bit period. If the
regenerated clock becomes out of phase in this mode it will of
course take longer to re-acquire the correct phase. For example
in the AMPS system, to re-acquire phase would take around
10ms.
RXDINV MODPRT 1[5] (Table 68)
Bit
Name
Function
5
RXDINV
0 = RX Data not inverted
1 = RX Data inverted
Table 68
Theclockrateforthecircuitis504kHz,hencethecircuitworks
to a resolution which is a multiple of 2µs in all cases. In general,
the SYNDET bit should be set to Capture mode until the system
design is satisfied that the Modem is in Word Sync. Then the
SYNDET should be switched to Sync mode before data reading
begins.
The phase of the Data from the Discriminator is determined
by the RF architecture of the receiver. The data can be inverted
to cater for both high side and low side VCO architectures.
Data Decoder
TheDataDecoderisresponsibleforclockanddataextraction
from the discriminated baseband Manchester encoded data
stream. Manchesterencodeddatainherentlycontainstheclock.
The Data Decoder extracts the clock timing from the incoming
data stream and regenerates an appropriately phased clock.
The circuit then EXORs the extracted clock with the data. This
yields a 1 for the bit period if the data bit is in phase, or a 0 if the
data is out of phase. It then samples the output from the EXOR
at 504kHz.
NOMPLL Nominal PLL Port 4 [5]
The Digital Tracking loop’s operation can be turned on or off
with the NOMPLL bit, as shown in Table 71.
NOMPLL
Mode
0
1
Data Clock synchronising enabled
Data Clock free-running
Thus, nominally 50·4 or 63 samples are taken per bit period
for AMPS or TACS respectively. The data decoder will then
decide if the bit is a 1 or a 0, on the state with the highest number
of samples. If the number of ‘correct’ samples is over a certain
threshold then a flag is set. The required threshold can be set by
software and is referred to as the squelch level. The flag is
passed to the Word Sync Detector along with the value of the bit.
The Data Decoder uses a digital transition tracking loop to
regenerate the correctly phased clock. A clock at 90 degrees to the
data extraction clock and an integrate-and-dump function are used.
This 90 degree clock is again EXORed with the incoming data
stream. The result of this is fed into an up/down counter. The output
of the counter, along with the bit value, will determine whether the
phaseoftheincomingclockwasearlyorlate.Thephaseoftheclock
over the next bit period will be altered to pull the clock in the
appropriate direction. This process repeats for every bit period. The
amount the clock is pulled is determined by the SYNDET bit.
Manchesterencodeddatatransitionsoccuronthebitboundaries
as well as in the centre of the bit. This is especially true for a string
of 1s or 0s. There is a chance the clock will lock on to these, 180
degrees out of phase. The word structure contains a dotting
sequence; this is a 1010… pattern which is devoid of incorrect
transitions. The hardware can recognise the error condition during
this time and automatically correct the clock phase.
Table 71
The NOMPLL bit will generally be set to 0 to allow normal
operation of the digital tracking loop and clock synchronisation
circuit.
WithNOMPLLsetto1theregeneratedclockwillnottrytolock
totheincomingdataclock, butwillkeepitscurrentphase. Ifthere
is a short period of time when data is not present it may be
advantageous to set the NOMPLL bit. The Digital trackinq loop
will then be prevented from ‘hunting’ for a non-existent data
clock. When the data then reappears, the regenerated clock
should still be in phase and data can be immediately decoded
without the need to re-synchronise. This facility is of use in
systems where the receiver can power down for short periods of
time in Standby mode, thus reducing the overall current
consumption of the phone unit.
SQLEV [3: 0] MODPRT1 [3:0]
The software can set a ‘squelch level’ for the incoming data.
This sets the number of samples of a bit that have to be ‘correct’
forthebittobeapproved.TheDataDecodersetsaflagattheend
of a bit period if the squelch level has been reached. The Word
SyncDetectorthensumsthenumberofapprovedbitsthatoccur
in a byte and updates the SQRX register at the same time as the
data register.
Associated Registers
SYNDET MODPRT 0 [2] (Table 69)
Four bits are used to determine the squelch threshold, giving
16 different levels. The number of samples for AMPS and TACS
systems is 50 and 63 respectively.
Table72onthefollowingpageshowsthenumberofsamples
required for a bit to meet the level set, and the percentage of the
total number of samples for both AMPS and TACS settings that
this represents.
Bit
Name
Function
0 = Capture mode
2
SYNDET
1 = Sync mode
Table 69
35
ACE9050 Advance Information
SQLEV
[3:0]
AMPS %
(50 samples)
TACS %
(63 samples)
Samples
ENWS
Description
0
1
Data will not reframe if a Barker code is detected
Data will reframe if a Barker code is detected
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
62
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
-
-
-
-
-
98
95
92
89
86
83
79
76
73
70
67
63
60
57
54
51
NOTE: Regardless of the setting of ENWS the IRQ-WS will be
generated on detection of a Barker code.
Table 74
-
RXD[7:0] MODPRT2 Read (Table 75)
This register contains the data from a forward channel (FVC
or FOCC) segmented into 8-bit chunks.
100
96
92
88
84
80
76
72
68
64
Bit Name
Function
7: 0 RXD[7:0] Data byte received
Table 75
The first bit received goes to the most significant bit of the
register.OnaControlchanneltheBusy/Idlebitscanbeextracted.
All other data on the Control channel and all data on the voice
channelwillbepresentintheregisters. Thisincludesthedotting
and Barker sequences. The IRQ-RX interrupt occurs when the
registers have been updated.
Table 72 Squelch level settings
Word Sync Detector
TheWordSyncDetectorcontainsthehardwaretodetectthe
Barker code, synchronise the received bytes to the incoming
data frame, extract Busy/Idle bits and update the RXD and
SQRX registers. It also generates the IRQ-WS, IRQ-RX and
IRQ-BI-SATinterrupts.Thehardwarehasfourmodesofoperation
which can be selected by software.
SQRX[3:0] MODPRT1[3:0] Read (Table 76)
These four bits contain the number of bits in the present
received byte that have surpassed the Squelch threshold set. It
will thus contain a number between 0 and 8. This register is
updated at the same time as the RXD register.
The Barker code sequence is used for achieving frame
synchronisationtotheincomingdatawordboundaries.Itoccurs
inamessageafterthedottingsequenceandbeforethefirstdata
word. The hardware detection circuit is an 11-bit serial shift
register with appropriate asynchronous decode logic to detect
the Barker code (11100010010). The action upon detecting
word sync depends on the mode of the hardware.
The Word Sync Detector contains a parallel register, into
which the incoming data, RXD, is clocked. When the hardware
is in the appropriate mode the Busy/Idle bits are removed from
the data sequence before being fed to the Data Receive (RXD)
register. The Word Sync Detector also tallies the number of
timestheSquelchlevelflagissetforaneight-bitbyteandstores
this in the SQRX register. The Word Sync Detector contains
byte and frame counters which generate the IRQ-RX interrupt
when the data and squelch registers are updated. The software
must ensure these registers are read within the suitable time
frame after IRQ-WS to avoid losing data.
SQRX [3:0] Number of bits surpassing Squelch level
0000
0001
0
1
0010
2
0011
3
0100
4
0101
5
0110
6
0111
1000
7
8
1001 to 1111
Not valid
Table 76 - Possible Squelch readings
B_I MODPRT1[6] Read (Table 77)
Associated Registers
This bit is the extracted Busy/Idle bit from a Control channel
datastream.NotethatanIRQ-BI-SATinterruptoccurswhenthis
bit is updated.
VC_CCN Voice/Control Channel MODPRT0 bit0 (Table 73)
This bit allows the software to control the mode of the Word
Sync Detector between Control channel and Voice channel. It
also operates in conjunction with the ENWS bit; VC_CCN must
be set to reflect the category of the current channel.
B_I
Busy/Idle bit
0
1
0
1
VC_CCN
Mode
Table 77
0
1
Control channel
Voice channel
Modes of Operation
Table 73
The Word Sync Detector has four modes of operation. The
modes affect how Busy/Idle bits a handled, the function of the
IRQ-BI-SAT interrupt and the action of the Word Sync Detector
upon finding a Barker code in the incoming data stream. The
modesareselectedviatheVC_CCNandENWSbits, asshown
in Table 78.
ENWS Enable Word Sync MODPRT 0 [1] (Table 74)
This bit allows the software to control the mode of the Word
Sync Detector between ‘Sync on Barker’ and ‘ Not Sync on
Barker’. It also operates in conjunction with the VC_CCN bit.
36
Advance Information ACE9050
VC_CCN
ENWS
Mode
Description
0
0
Control channel syncronised
Data reframe = disabled
IRQ-BI-SAT = Busy/Idle
Busy/Idle bits extracted
0
1
Control channel unsynchronised
Data reframe = enabled
IRQ-BI-SAT = Not Valid
Busy/Idle bits not extracted
1
1
0
1
Voice channel
Voice channel
Data reframe = disabled
IRQ-BI-SAT = SAT update
Data reframe = enabled
IRQ-BI-SAT = SAT update
Table 78
Control Channel
Function
Description
ENMOD = 1
MDMSLP = 0
MDMRESN = 1
LF1_2 = 0
RXDINV = Setup to system
NOMPLL = 0
SQLEV[3:0] = Set as required
A_TN = Set as Required
Disable all Modem Interrupts
When on a Control channel the software must decide when
toswitchbetweenthesynchronisedandunsynchronisedmodes.
The Modem does not give any direct indication that bit
synchronisation has been achieved; however, the IRQ-WS
provides indication that a Barker code has been detected. The
system designer can look for the IRQ-WS being generated
regularly in a suitable time window corresponding to the frame
time, RSSI levels and squelch levels, before determining the
Modem is in synchronisation.
1
Set up
Once the software has determined that the Modem is in
synchronisation the ENWS bit must to be set to zero. The Word
Sync Detector will then remove the Busy/Idle bits from the
incoming data stream and not re-synchronise on Barker codes.
The software must disable ENWS before the first Busy/Idle bit
occurs after the Barker Code in the control channel frame. The
time for this is 1ms on AMPS or 1·25ms on TACS systems. The
software does not then have to re-enable ENWS unless
synchronisation is lost.
As the number of bits in a frame is not divisible by eight the
Word Sync Detector circuit uses frame counters to realign the
data on subsequent frames instead of Barker codes. This
ensures spurious Barker codes occurring in the data do not
upset the synchronisation of the Modem. Due to this action
Barker codes will appear distorted when read in the RXD
registers. The dotting and Barker code will appear as the
following three consecutive bytes: AAH, B8H and 12H. Once in
synchronisation, thesoftwaremustensurethattheIRQ-WSstill
occur within the time window set up. If a number of IRQ-WS are
missed, the software must assume the Modem has become
unsynchronised and take appropriate action. It is up to the
system designer to decide on the threshold for the number of
IRQ-WS dropped, or any other type of software averaging .
Table 79 shows a typical sequence for locking onto data when
on a Control channel.
2
Initialise
VC_CCN = 0
SYNDET = 0
ENWS = 1
2
5
Acquire
Verify
Enable IRQ-WS interrupt
Ensure the IRQ-WS
interrupts are occurring in
the correct time window.
It is up to the system
designer to determine
the exact criteria.
6
Lock
When this occurs set:
ENWS = 0 within 1ms
SYNDET = 1
Enable IRQ-RX interrupt
within 800µs.
7
8
Read Data
Check
Read and Squelch on interrupt
Ensure IRQ-WS occurs
in correct time window.
The data registers should
contain AAH, B8H & 12H
at the end of a frame.
Voice Channel
Table 79 - Data sychronisation and acquisition sequence
Data is not a continuous stream on a Voice channel, as on a
Control channel. The data sequence also does not contain
Busy/Idle bits. The software designer has to determine when
validdataispresentonthevoicechannel.TheIRQ-WSinterrupt
timinq cannot be used for this purpose, as the data stream is not
continuous. Also IRQ-WS interrupts will occur sporadically,
even when no data is present, due to the probability of an
incoming signal beinq decoded as a valid Barker code.
The voice channel data sequence begins with a long dottinq
sequence. The software can monitor the data present in the
RXD registers, and when these reliably yield a pattern of AAH or
55H it can be assumed a data sequence is beinq transmitted.
The software should then ensure an IRQ-WS occurs to indicate
valid data is beinq received. Other system parameters such as
RSSI, RX audio level and SAT can also be measured by the
software.
Data Transmitter
The Modem transmitter is considerably simpler than the
receiver.Itcontainsadataregisterforwritingdata8bitsatatime
and Manchester encoding circuitry. It also contains timing and
interrupt circuitry.
Data to be transmitted is written one byte at a time to
TXD[7:0]. This data is then transmitted on the next IRQ-TX
interrupt, if the output is enabled. Bit 7 (most significant) is
transmitted first. The Data Transmitter generates the IRQ-TX
interrupts at the correct rate for the chosen system (800µs for
AMPSor1000µsforTACS)regardlessofwhetherthetransmitter
is enabled or not. The Transmitter encodes the data into
Manchester format before transmission. This is achieved by
generating a square wave at the bit rate and EXORing the
generated clock with the relevant bit, for the bit period. The
output can then be inverted, if this is required by the system
ENWSmaybeleftenabled,ordisabledaftersynchronisation.
As there are no Busy/Idle bits and the frame is divisible by eight
it is not critical to the hardware operation.
37
ACE9050 Advance Information
IRQTX
LOAD
DATA 7:0
TXD REGISTER
DATA BUS
8-BIT SHIFT
REGISTER
Q7
C
TXDATA
AMPS 100µs
TACS 125µs
CLOCK
TXDATIN
ENAMPI
MODPRT1 MODPRT0
Figure 22 - Modem Transmitter block diagram
IRQTX
IRQTX
IRQTX
IRQTX
IRQTX
IRQTX
IRQTX
ENABLE
INTERRUPT
WRITE 1st DATA
BYTE TO TXD
REGISTER
ENABLE ENAMPI
WRITE 3rd DATA
BYTE TO TXD
(2nd DATA BYTE
TRANSMITTED)
WRITE LAST DATA
BYTE TO TXD
(LAST
DATA BYTE
TRANSMITTED)
LAST DATA BYTE
TRANSMITTED
DISABLE
ENAMPI
(1st DATA BYTE
TRANSMITTED)
WRITE 2nd DATA
BYTE TO TXD
1
Figure 23 - Modem transmission sequence
designer. A block diagram is shown in Fig. 22.
Nodatamanipulationismadebytheencoderhardware. The
softwaremustgeneratethedottingandWordsyncpatternsand
the BCH coding.
If the Transmitter is enabled the contents of the TXD register
willbetransmittedonanIRQ-TXinterrupt,regardlessofwhether
this register has been updated. This enables the generation of
anSTtonewithnooverheadontheprocessor,otherthantiming
therequiredduration.ThesoftwaremustsimplywriteFFH or00H
to the TXD.
Data transmission sequence
Table 83 and Fig. 23 describe the correct sequence for
transmitting a Data message. Note that in the 5th step (Set
ENAMPI high quickly) the latency between the IRQ-TX and
setting ENAMPI will cause part of the first byte not to be
transmitted. This byte will always be part of a dotting sequence,
so this will not cause a degradation in data, however it is
desirable to reduce this time to a minimum.
Step
Action
Enable IRQ-TX interrupt
Associated Registers (Tables 80, 81 and 82)
MODPRT2 This is a read/write port used for data transfer
Write
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Wait for IRQ-TX interrupt
Write Data byte to TXD
Wait for IRQ-TX interrupt
Set ENAMPI high quickly
Write Data byte to TXD
Wait for IRQ-TX interrupt
Repeat steps 6 and 7 until last byte
Write last byte
Bit Name
Function
7:0 TXD[7:0] Data byte to transmit (bit 7 transmitted first)
Table 80
ENAMPI MODPRT 0 bit 3
10
11
12
Wait for IRQ-TX interrupt
Wait for IRQ-TX interrupt
Disable ENAMPI
Bit
Function
0
1
TX output disabled
TX output enabled
Table 83 - Modem transmission sequence
Table 81
SAT MANAGEMENT
The SAT Management circuitry consists of a SAT detector,
SAT generator and a multiplexer. Refer to the External Pins
section of the General Description for details of the two external
pins: RXSAT and TXSAT .
TXDINV MODPRT 1 bit 6
Bit
Function
0
1
True Data output
Inverse Data output
SAT Detector
The SAT Detector measures the frequency of the signal on
RXSAT input. When the Modem is configured for a Voice
channel (VC_CCN high) a SAT measurement will occur every
10to12ms. TheSATreceivermeasuresthedurationof64SAT
cycles and depending on the result determines the SAT value.
Table 82
38
Advance Information ACE9050
Further software filtering may be required. The result of the
measurement will reside in MODPRT1 bits 5 and 6. If the IRQ-
BI-SAT interrupt is not masked an IRQ-Bl-SAT interrupt will
occur at the end of each measurement period, after the
MODPRT1 has been updated.
ThebusescanbeusedfordatatransferbetweenanyICsthat
havetheappropriateinterfacelogic;however, inasystemusing
the ACE Chips the following words are valid on the ACEBus:
ACE9030
Sleep Word
Normal (ADC Values Read)
Set-up
Synth Word A
Associated Register
SCCRX [1:0] MODPRT1 [5:4]
Read
Synth Word B
Synth Word C
Synth Word D
Synth Dummy word (Low Noise Mode)
SCCRX [1:0] SAT tone (Hz)
Limits (Hz)
5955-5984
5985-6014
6015-6045
5970
6000
6030
00
01
10
11
ACE9040
Operating mode
Initialising Mode 0
Initialising Mode 1
Handsfree
< 5955 > 6045
No SAT
Table 84
For more information refer to the ACE9030 and ACE9040
data sheets.
The ACEBus consists of a 1·008MHz clock, a bidirectional
data line and 4 latch outputs. The clock and data lines are
common, while the latch outputs are connected as follows:
SAT Transmitter
The ACE9050 has an on-chip SAT generator which can
generate 5·97kHz, 6kHz, or 6·03 kHz signals. The selection is
made via bits SCCTX [1:0] in MODPRT0. Alternatively the
received SAT can be looped around and re-transmitted. The
ACE9050 provides a multiplexer so either source can be
selected under software control via the SATMUX bit in PORT4.
The generator circuit consists of a series of preset counters
running from the system clock. The ACE9050 makes no
allowanceforvaryingthephaseoftheregeneratedSATtoneas
this not a requirement for current AMPS or TACS protocols.
WhentheReceivedSATisloopedaroundtheACE9050only
buffers the incoming SAT signal on RXSAT before feeding it to
the TXSAT output pin.
Latch 0: Control (ACE9040, LEN)
Latch1:Radiointerfacesection(ACE9030, LATCHB)
Latch 2: Internally connected to MUX #2
Latch 3: Synthesiser section (ACE9030, LATCHC)
Valid data is transmitted in a stream of 24 continuous bits. At
theendofthelastbittherelevantlatchisactivated.Thiswilllatch
the data into the target device. The data line will become tristate
after the data transfer so that data may be received from a bus
driver.
The block contains eight ACE9050 registers. Three are for
serialdatatransmit,threeforreceiveandtwoareforbuscontrol.
The block also contains interrupt generating circuitry. The
SynthBus contains a data line Synthdata, clock line Synthclk
and associated Latch2, which is multiplexed with OUT2[2] and
PWM2.
Associated Registers
SCCTX[1:01 MODPRT0 [5:4]
Write
SCCTX [1:0]
Generated SAT tone (Hz)
The clock to ACE Serial Interface block can be disabled to
reducetheoverallpowerconsumptionoftheACE9050.Turning
offthisclockwilldisabletheACESerialInterfacebutwillnotturn
off the C1008 clock.
5970
6000
6030
00
01
10
11
No SAT generated
External Pins
Table 85
C1008 (pin 90)
SATMUX PORT 4[2]
Refer to Clock Generator Section. This clock is used for data
transfer. In the ACE9030 and ACE9040 it is also used for
clockingotherfunctionssocaremustbeexercisedinturningthis
clock off.
SATMUX
TX SAT source
0
1
Internally generated SAT
RX SAT
DTFG (pin 82)
Bidirectional data line. The ACE9050 clocks out data loaded
into the 3 registers. Data is clocked in and out of the ACE9050
on the falling edge of C1008.
Table 86
3. ACE SERIAL INTERFACE BLOCK
General Description
LATCH 0 (pin 80)
Latchpulseusedtotargetdatatransfer.Inasystemusingthe
ACE chip set Latch0 is connected to the LEN input of the
ACE9040. The latch is nominally a 500ns pulse.
The ACE Serial Interface contains two serial interfaces: The
ACEBus and the SynthBus. The ACEBus is used to distribute
data to and from ICs in the ACE chipset. The SynthBus is
redundant when using the ACE chipset.
The ACE9050 contains the Master Transmitter/Receiver
unitfortheACEBus.TheACE9040andACE9030containslave
units. The bus is used for programming the devices into the
required state. This will be required when the phone is powered
up,andduringphoneoperation.TheACE9030canalsotransmit
ADCs values to the ACE9050 on the ACEBus.
LATCH 1 (pin 78)
Latchpulseusedtotargetdatatransfer.Inasystemusingthe
ACEchipsetLatch1isconnectedtheACE9030RadioInterface
(LATCHB). The latch is nominally a 500ns pulse.
LATCH 3 (pin 75)
Latch pulse used to target data transfer and optimise the
performance of the synthesiser. In a system using the ACE chip
39
ACE9050 Advance Information
set Latch3 is connected to the LATCHC input of the ACE9030
Synthesiser. The lenqth of the latch can be varied and the latch
can be set permanently high. Latch 3 can be used with the
SynthBus, but is fixed at 500ns.
LSICOM 3 (continued)
Bit Name
Function
3
2
1
0
Not used Must be 0
Not used Must be 0
Latch 1 Latch 1 enabled for data transfer
Latch 0 Latch 0 enabled for data transfer
SYNTHCL (pin 73)
SynthBus clock line at nominally 126kHz. This is not a
continuous clock. It is only activated when data transfer is
required.
Table 90 (continued)
SYNTHDAT (pin 72)
SynthBus Data line. Contains valid data from the ACE9050,
or is set to zero.
Bit Name
Function
0 = No data transfer
7
Go
1 = Begin data transfer
Transmitter Section
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CL
Must be 0
The transmitter consists of five write registers, interrupt and
latch generating logic, clock divider and timer, and three shift
registers connected in series. These form the 24-bit message
that is sent out on DTFG. The most significant bit of LSICOM 0
is transmitted first (refer to Fig. 7).
Not used Must be 0
Not used Must be 0
Latch 3 Latch 3 enabled for data transfer
Latch 2 Latch 2 enabled for data transfer
Not used Must be 0
Associated Registers
Write
Not used Must be 0
Register
Bits
Description
Table 91 - Valid bit fields for SynthBus
Sending Data
LSICOM 0
LSICOM 1
LSICOM 2
7:0
7:0
7:0
First byte to transmit
Second byte to transmit
Third byte to transmit
Tobeginthetransmittingsequencetheappropriatewordhas
tobewrittentoLSICOM3.IfaLatch3isrequiredfortheACEBus
anon-zerovaluemustbewrittentoSTR_WIDTHpriortowriting
the control word in LSICOM 3.
Table 87
When LSICOM 3[7] (GO) is set, the clock to the serial shift
registers is enabled. Data from LSICOM 0, 1 and 2 are clocked
outonthefallingedgeofC1008.Afterthe24databitshavebeen
clockedout,theappropriatelatchisgeneratedonthenextfallinq
edge of C1008. At the same time as the latch the IRQ-SEND
interrupt is generated internally. This is fed to the interrupt
control block where it can be masked. The LSICOM 3 will then
be reset, so as to be ready for the next data transfer.
SINTSLEEP Port 4 [7]
Bit
Name
Function
7
SINTSLEEP 0 = ACE Serial Interface enabled
1 = ACE Serial Interface powered down
Table 88
STR_WIDTH Write
Receiver Section
The pulse width of Latch 3 is programmable between 99·2µs
and 12·6ms, with 99·2µs increments. This register only works
with the ACEBus, not the Synthbus.
The receiver consists of three serial registers which can be
read via LSICOM 4, 5 and 6. It also contains a counter, clocking
and interrupt generating circuitry.
Bits
Description
Associated Registers
6:0
Pulse duration in increments of 100 C1008 periods.
This register is decremented when a pulse is
generated. Writing a value of 0 in this register
terminates the pulse.
Read
Register Bits
Description
LSICOM 4 7:0 First byte received (ACE9030 preamble)
LSICOM 5 7:0 Second byte received (ACE9030 result 1)
LSICOM 6 7:0 Third byte received (ACE9030 result 2)
Table 89
LSICOM 3 Write
This register is the control register. This is used to define the
mode of the data transfer, select which latch to activate and also
is used to initiate the transfer.
Table 92
Receiving Data
Inordertoreceive,LSICOM3[5](ANS)mustbeset.Afterthe
transmission sequence, data on the DTFG line is clocked into
the receiver on the falling edge of C1008. This process begins
on the fifth negative clock edge after the latch pulse, to allow a
response time from the slave (Fig. 8).
Bit Name
Function
0 = No data transfer
7
Go
1 = Begin data transfer
After 24 clock cycles the complete word will have been
clocked into the ACE9050. The data in the shift registers is
latched into the three read registers. At the same time the IRQ-
REC interrupt is generated.
TheIRQ-SENDinterruptisgeneratedinthereceivesequence
with the relevant latch in the same way as for a transmit only
sequence.
6
5
CL
Must be 1
ANS
0 = No Answer request
1 = Answer request
4
Not used Must be 0
Table 90 - Valid bit fields for ACEBus data transfer
40
Advance Information ACE9050
PROGRAMMING
The Strobe width will be a minimum of 100µs, However data
canbetransmittedtotheotherslaveunitsduringtheLatch3high
time.AlternativelytheLatch3maybeterminatedprematurelyby
writing 0 into the STR_WIDTH register. This may only be done
aftertheIRQ-SENDinterrupt,toensurethelatchisnotterminated
prematurely.
The ONRAD bit (PORT 3 [6]) can be used to keep the Latch
3linehigh.CaremustbetakenwhenenablingLatch3inthisway
so that spurious data is not clocked into the synthesiser. By
setting the STR_WIDTH register to a suitably large value and
enabling ONRAD before the STR_WIDTH time expires, the
Latch 3 line can be permanently asserted. The STR_WIDTH
time begins when the data transfer has completed.
Programming Constraints
Theprogrammingoftheinterfaceisrelativelystraightforward
when used with the ACE Chipset. However, the following
constraints apply:
(a) To activate a Latch 3 transfer on the ACEBus, the
STR_WIDTH register must be written to with a non-zero
value prior to writing to LSICOM3 [7] (GO) set.
(b) After writing to LSICOM3 with the GO bit set, registers
LSICOM0 to 3 must not be written for 25µs or until an IRQ-
SEND Interrupt has been generated.
(c) After writing to LSICOM3 with the GO and ANS bits set,
LSICOM0to3mustnotbewrittentountil6clockcyclesafter
an IRQ-SEND. LSICOM3 cannot be written to with bit 7
(GO) set until 55µs or the IRQ-REC interrupt has been
generated. This is because the DTFG will contain the slave
data until this time.
SynthBus Transfers
Latch 3 Data Transfer
(1) Write Data to LSICOM 0 to 2
(2) Write LSICOM3 Control word:
(d) Avaluegreaterthan0mustnotbewrittentotheSTR_WIDTH
register preceding a LATCH0, 1, 2 transfer or a Latch3
transfer with the SynthBus.
CL
ANS
L3
L2
GO
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
(e) The ACEBus and the SynthBus cannot be used
simultaneously.
(3) Service IRQ-SEND interrupt if enabled
Latch 2 Data Transfer
(1) Write Data to LSICOM 0 to 2
(2) Write LSICOM 3 Control word:
Programming Sequences
ACEBus Transfers
Latch 0 Data Transfer
GO
CL
ANS
L3
L2
(1) Write Data to LSICOM0,1 and 2
(2) Write to LSICOM3 control word:
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
(3) Service IRQ-SEND interrupt if enabled
GO
CL
ANS
L1
L0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
4. IFC COUNTER
(3) Service IRQ-SEND interrupt if enabled
The IFC counter is used as part of the Automatic Frequency
Compensation loop, in conjunction with 6303 timer. The IFC
counts a predetermined number of periods of the AFC_IN/
RXDATA signal. By timing this duration the frequency of the
inputcanbedetermined. InasystemusingtheACEchipsetthis
input frequency will be 54kHz. The Number of periods counted
can be either 256 or 2432. This will give measurement times
over a period of approximately 5ms or 45ms when using the
ACE chipset. Other input frequencies are possible, but would
give different time periods and thus accuracy could be affected.
Latch 1 Data Transfer
(a) Without answer request
(1) Write Data to LSICOM0, 1 and 2
(2) Write LSICOM3 Control word:
CL
ANS
L1
L0
GO
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
(3) Service IRQ-SEND interrupt if enabled
External Signals
(b) With answer request
(1) Write Data to LSICOM 0, 1 and 2
(2) Write LSICOM 3 Control word:
AFC/RXDATA Input (pin 60)
This signal also feeds to the AMPS/TACS modem. This pin
can be directly connected to the AFCOUT pin of the ACE9030,
when this device is being used.
CL
ANS
L1
L0
GO
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
ICN Output (pin 77)
This output is used in emulation mode only. It is output of the
IFC counter, which should be connect to the Emulator 6303
PORT2 [0]. It is internally connected to the ACE9050 6303.
(3) Service IRQ-SEND interrupt if enabled
(4) Wait for IRQ-REC interrupt
(5) Read data from LSICOM 4, 5 and 6
Associated Registers
Latch 3 Data Transfer (ACEBus)
(1) Write Data to LSICOM 0 to 2
Register
Bit
Description
(2) Write Strobe Width to STR_WIDTH(non-zero value)
(3) Write LSICOM 3 Control word:
STIFCN PORT 3 [5]
0
1
0
1
Reset counter*
Enable counter
CL
ANS
L1
L0
GO
IFFREQ P0RT 3 [0]
2432 counts
256 counts
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
*The counter must be reset before it can be enabled
Table 93
(4) Service IRQ-SEND interrupt if enabled
41
ACE9050 Advance Information
TCSR 6303 Timer Control Status Register
Registerusedtocontrolandreadthestatusofth6303Timer
block. Refer to ‘6303 Processor Unit’ section of Hitachi or
Motorola data book for full details .
Two Pulse Width Modulators are available in the ACE9050.
These provide CMOS type outputs whose average high time
can be set by software. External components can be used to
filter the output and give a mean DC level. The values chosen
for these components depend on the ripple and response time
requiredintheapplication. Typicalapplicationsforsuchoutputs
are LCD contrast control and battery charging control. The
PWM outputs are fed to output multiplexers; the corresponding
external pin function is selected by software.
ICR 6303 Input Capture register
16bitreadonlyregisterusedtoholdthevalueofthefreerunning
counter captured when the proper transition of the ICN input
occurred. Refer to ‘6303 Processor Unit’ section or Hitachi or
Motorola data book for full details.
ThePWMcircuitsaredesignedtominimisethelowfrequency
components of the output wave form. The PWM works on a
254µs cycle time, with 0·992µs pulse duration. The number of
pulses is programmed using the appropriate register. The
hardware ensures that the pulses are distributed as evenly as
possible within a cycle. This is shown in Fig. 24 for some simple
programming examples.
Detailed Operation
Once the IFC counter is set the next rising edge of the AFC/
RXDATA input pin will generate a negative transition on ICN.
TheIFCcounterwillthencounttherequirednumberoftransitions
andcreateapositiveedgeonICNattheendofthecountperiod.
The program has to control the 6303 timer in such a way that
first the negative and then the positive transition of ICN is
captured.Thesoftwarecanthencalculatethedifferencebetween
the two readings, which will give the elapsed time.
With suitable external components the following formula can be
used to obtain the mean DC level of a PWM output:
VMEAN = (DAC[7:0]4256)3VDD
Programming Example
Initialise
External Pins
(a) Set IFFREQ to the determine the required Count
(b) ResetSTIFCNbit. Thisbitisresetbyahardwareresetorby
writing 0. It is not reset by the counter finishing execution.
(c) Ensure the 6303 TCSR register is configured so as to
capture a falling edge on ICN.
OUT2[1]/PWM1 Output (pin 98)
Selection for the source for this pin is made via the PWMlMUX
bitinPORT5.ThispinisalsodescribedintheExternalPortsand
Multiplexer section.
Begin Count
OUT[2]/PWM2/LATCH[2] Output (pin 81)
(a) Write 1 to STIFCN
SelectionforthesourceforthispinismadeviatheOUT2.2_SEL
bits in PORT5. This pin is also described in the External Ports
and Multiplexer section.
(b) Read the ICR after the negative transition on ICN
(c) Set TCSR register so as to capture a rising edge on ICN
(Within 5 or 45 ms)
Associated Registers
Write
End of Count
(a) When a capture has occurred the ICR register can be read.
Register
Bits
Description
Calculate
From the difference between the two ICR values captured,
theelapsedtimeforthecountperiodcanbecalculated.Itisthen
possible to estimate the offset of the system crystal and cancel
out this error using the ACE9030 DACs.
Ifthecrystalisofffrequencyitwillhavelittleeffectonthetimer
accuracy.Itwillhoweveraffectthemainsynthesiserastheerror
is multiplied by the divider ratio set in the main synthesiser. The
absolute error is then mixed down to appear on the 54kHz
directly.
Number of output pulses in a cycle
period
DAC1 PORT 7:0
DAC2 PORT 7:0
Number of output pulses in a cycle
period
Table 94
5. PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR
NUMBER
LOADED
32
64
128
1·008MHz
CLOCK
Figure 24 - Pulse Width Generator output
42
Advance Information ACE9050
PORT5 Read/Write (Note 1)
Bits Name
DATA BUS
KPOT
Description
5
5:4 OUT2.2_SEL 00 = OUT_PORT2[2] (Note 2)
01 = PWM2
10 = Latch 2
11 = Not valid
5
5
DATA BUS
59-55
KEYP
WRITE
KPO [4:0]
0
PWM1MUX 0 = PWM1
1 = OUT_PORT2[1] (note 2)
NOTES
1. These register bits are also described in the External Ports and
Multiplexer section.
KEYP
READ
2. Reset state.
Table 95
66-69
4
KPI [3:0]
6. BEEP ALARM RING (BAR) TONE GENERATOR
[3:0]
KPI INPUTS
The ACE9050 provides a Beep Alarm and Ring Tone
generator unit. This provides a digital output pulse train. The
high and low time can be programmed with software. It is thus
possible to vary the output tone frequency, period and volume.
The pulse train can also be disabled whereupon the output will
be set low. Within the system this output can be used to control
a buzzer driver.
[7:4]
IDENT
010
Figure 25 - Keyport configuration
Output Port
The output port has five individual outputs, which can be
used as scanning outputs connected to a keyboard matrix, or
can be used for other general purposes .
External Pin
BAR Output (Pin 96)
External Pins
CMOS output which is determined by the state of the
registers in the BAR block (BARHIGH, BARLOW and
BARENABLE).
KP0[4: 0] Outputs (Pins 59: 55)
The state of these outputs are defined by the respective bits in
the internal registers KEYP and KPOT.
Associated Registers
Write
Associated Registers
KEYP Write
Keypad output port register
Register
Bits
Description
BAR ON time
7:0
7:0
0
BARHIGH
BARLOW
Bits
Description
Sets or clears associated bit in Output Port register
Table 97
BAR OFF time
BARENABLE
0 = BAR output low
1 = BAR output pulsing
4:0
Table 96
KPOT Write
Programming
Thetwoprogrammable8-bitregistersdeterminetheONand
OFFtimesinstepsofapproximately8µs(7·9µs). Themaximum
ON and OFF times are approximately 2ms each (2·02ms). The
following formula is used to calculate the actual times:
Output Port driver configuration
Bits
Description
4:0
0 = Output driven to level set by relevant KEYP bit
1 = Output tristate
BAR ON Time = (2562BARHIGH[7:0])37·93µs
BAR OFF Time = (2562BARLOW[7:0])37·93µs
Table 98
Programming Examples
The following bit patterns thus yield the following output
configurations:
7. KEYPAD INTERFACE AND CHIP IDENTITY
The Keyboard interface consists of a 5-bit output port, a 4-bit
input port and associated registers to read, write and configure
the ports (see Fig. 25).
Alternatively these ports can be used for general I/O. The
outputportdriveconfigurationcanbesetviasoftwaretoprovide
the system designer with full flexibility. The port has tristate
outputbuffers,controlledbytheKPOTregister.Byprogramming
KEYPandKPOTappropriatelytheoutputscanbeconfiguredto
drive in the following ways:
KEYP
Write
KPOT
Output
Description
Logic drive
Logic drive
Open drain
0
1
0
0
1
1
X
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
Z
1
Z
Z
Open drain
Open source
Open source
High impedance
High impedance
Driving logic output (high or low)
Open drain
Table 99
Open source.
43
ACE9050 Advance Information
Input Port
Level
Description
Receive signal absent
The Keyboard interface has four inputs. These inputs can
also be used as general inputs. The upper four bits of this port
are hard wired and provide a means of identifying the present
variant of the ACE9050.
0
1
Receive signal present
Table 102
External Pins
A typical source for the receive signal strength would be the
RSSI output from the IF Strip. However this will need to be
compared to a predefined level and the logical output fed to the
ACE9050. The ACE9030 provides an ADC, programmable
threshold register and comparator for this purpose via RXCD.
KPI[3:0] 4-bit Input port (pins 66 to 69)
The state of this input port can be obtained by reading the
respective bits in the internal register KEYP.
Associated Registers
KEYP [7:0] Read
Keypad input port register
TXPOW TX power level input (pin 61)
Digital input to monitor the presence of a Transmitted signal,
as shown in Table 103.
Bits
Description
[7:4] Chip Identity code (See Table 101)
[3:0] Reads the level of the associated input on KPI [3:0]
Level
Description
Transmit signal absent
0
1
Table 100
Transmit signal present
Identity code
Table 103
Bits
Description
A typical source for the transmit signal presence would be a
detector in the TX path. However this will need to be compared
to a predefined level and the logical output fed to the ACE9050.
The ACE9030 provides two Op Amps that may be used for this
purpose. One may be used as a buffer/amp and the other as a
comparator in conjunction with a DAC, which is also on the
ACE9030. The level of TXPOW can be directly determined via
IN Port1[7], POWDET.
7
6
5
4
Read back 0
Read back 0
Read back1
Read back 0
Table 101
POFFN Power Off output (pin 85)
This pin is intended to be used to control external power
regulators for the phone. It is reset low by an MRN reset. The
software and the ATO then control the state of POFFN:
The software can set the state of POFFN directly via
Port 3[4].
The ATO reset can only drive POFFN output low.
8. AUTONOMOUS TIMEOUT (ATO)
The Autonomous Time Out circuit (ATO) is provided to
facilitate an automatic power down of the phone in the event of
the phone entering an illegal transmitting state. The ATO block
requires external functions to implement its intended operation.
The ATO monitors the status of the RXCD and TXPOW
inputs; in a typical system these will indicate the presence of
received and transmitted signals, respectively. If a transmitted
signal is detected, without the presence of a received signal the
ATO circuitry can change the state of the output pin, POFFN.
Thisshouldbeusedtoremovepowerfromthephonesystemvia
external power control circuitry.
The main block in the ATO is a 30-second counter. It is reset
by an accepted processor write to the RESATO register. The
state of the external inputs RXCD and TXPOW determine
whether the processor access is accepted. If the processor
does not attempt to access the register, or access is blocked for
aperiodof30seconds,theATOTimerexpiresandanATOreset
occurs.
POFFN is not cleared by a Watchdog reset, so that this type
of reset will not power down the phone. When in Service mode
the ATO Reset is disabled and the IROM code sets POFFN to
logic 1.
Associated Registers
RESATO Reset ATO: Write
Bit
Description
Write access resets the 30s ATO timer.
Table 104
-
UPOFFN Port 3
Bit4ofthisregistersetsthestateofthePOFFNoutput,asshown
in Table 105.
Bit
Name
Description
External Pins
4
UPOFFN 0 = POFFN output set low
1 = POFFN output set high
RXCD Receive Path Carrier Detect Input (pin 100)
Digital input to indicate the presence of a carrier in the
receiver part of the Radio as shown in Table 102.
Table 105
44
Advance Information ACE9050
Block Descriptions
clean up before power is removed. The processor cannot
prevent the ATO reset at this stage.
ATO Timer
The ACE9050 design assumes that the ATO Reset will
removepowerfromthephonesystem. Ifthesystemisdesigned
in such away that power is not removed from the ACE9050 the
POFFN pin is only guaranteed to stay low for approximately 1
second. The state of the internal circuitry is not guaranteed after
an ATO Reset.
The ATO timer is a 30 second resetable counter. If the ATO
counter reaches 30 seconds, an ATO Reset is generated. The
counter is reset by the following actions:
(a) External MRN Reset
(b) Accepted Processor Write to the RESATO register
The levels of the two external signals RXCD (pin 100) and
TXPOW (pin 61) are used to determine whether a processor
Write to RESATO is accepted or not, as shown in Table 106.
RXCD Filter
The purpose of the filter is to smooth out short glitches in the
RXCD input. The filter waits for 1 second of RXCD becoming
high before the filter output is asserted. Once the output has
been asserted for more than 1 second, if the RXCD goes low for
more that 1 second the filter output will go low.
RXCD
TXPOW
RESATO access
Accepted
Denied
Accepted
Accepted
The filter hardware consists of a 10-bit up-down counter
clocked at 492Hz. If the RXCD input is high the counter
increments. If it is low the counter decrements. Thus, assuming
the counter begins at zero, with a fixed high on the RXCD the
counter’s MSB will assert after 1 second and will overflow after
approximately 2 seconds. When the counter overflows and
RXCD is high it will continue to hold the maximum count value
and conversely, when it reaches zero and RXCD is low, it will
contain zero. The MSB of the counter is the filter output which
is fed to the ATO.
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
NOTE: The CPU cannot tell whether a hardware access has been
accepted or not.
Table 106
The RXCD input is filtered prior to use in the ATO Timer logic
by the RXCD Filter.
The ATO timer is NOT reset by Watchdog reset.
Programming Guide
Although the processor only needs to access the ATO
register once every 30 seconds to prevent the reset, the access
should occur more frequently. This would ensure a spurious
error condition unfortunately timed would not cause an ATO
turn-off. Servicing the ATO with the Watchdog would be the
sensible approach.
ATO Reset
WhentheAT0TimesOuttheATOresetcircuitistrigeredand
the following occurs:
(a) A Time Out Interrupt is generated.
(b) If the POFFN is high it will be driven low.
The Time Out interrupt is generated at least 1 second before
the POFFN is driven low. This is to give the processor time to
45
ACE9050 Advance Information
PORT 4 ACE9050 Configuration
PROGRAMMER’S GUIDE TO CONTROL PORTS
Read/Write
AND REGISTERS
IN_PORT 1 External Inputs
Read
Bit
Name
Description
7
0 = ACE serial interface active*
1 = Sleep
SINTSLEEP
Bit
Name
Description
6
5
4
Read back 0
Read back 0
Not used
Not used
NOMPLL
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
POWDET Level of TXPOW pin
SERV
0
Level of SERV pin
Read back 0
0 = Clock synchronised to data*
1 = Clock free running
0 = 1·008MHz processor bus*
1 = 2·016MHz processor bus
0 = TXSAT selected*
1 = RXSAT selected
0 = External ROM
INP1 [4]
INP1 [3]
INP1 [2]
INRQ [1]
INRQ [0]
Level of INP1 [4] pin
Level of INP1 [3] pin
Level of INP1 [2] pin
Level of INRQ [1] pin (interrupt or INP1 [1])
Level of INRQ [0] pin (interrupt or INP1 [0])
3
2
1
0
TURBO
SATMUX
IROM
Table 107
1 = Internal ROM*
-
Not used
OUT_PORT 2 External Outputs
Read
*Reset state in Normal mode
Table 110
Bit
Name
Description
PORT 5 ACE9050 Configuration
7
6
5
4
3
2
OUTP2 [7] Inverted drive to OUTP2 [7] pin
OUTP2 [6] Inverted drive to OUTP2 [6] pin
Reserved Should be set to 0
Reserved Should be set to 0
Reserved Should be set to 0
Read/Write
Bit
Name
Description
Logic state
7
6
-
Not used
Power down 0 = Active*
oscillator
-
XOSC
OUTP2 [2] Drive level of OUTP2 [2] pin when
selec ted by Port 5
1 = Power down
[5:4] OUT2.2_SEL Multiplex
control
00 = OUT2 [2]*
01 = PWM 2
10 = Latch 2*
-
1
0
OUTP2 [1] Drive level of OUTP2 [1] pin when
selec ted by Port 5
OUTP2 [0] Drive level to CPUCL pin when CPUCL is
disabled in Port 3
3
2
-
Not used
Select I2C
SEL_I2C
0 = I2C reset*
Table 108
1 = I2C enabled
1
0
CLKENAB CLK enable 0 = C1008 low
PORT 3 ACE9050 Configuration
Read/Write
1 = C1008 enabled*
PWM1MUX Multiplexer 0 = PWM 1
control 1= OUT_PORT 2 [1]*
Logic state
0 = No action*
Bit
Name Description
7
ENMOD Modem on
*Reset state in Normal mode
Table 111
1 = Modem fully enabled
0 = Latch 3 pulse generated*
1 = Latch 3 set to 1
0 = IFC counter reset*
1 = Enable IFC counter
0 = POFFN set to 0*
1 = POFFN set to 1
0 = Active*
6
5
4
3
2
1
ONRAD ACE serial
interface
STIFC Start IFC
count
UPOFFN Power
control
MDMSLP Modem
mode
MODPRT 0 Modem Control
Read/Write
Bit
Name
Function
0 = Reset Modem*
7
MDRESN
1 = Modem enabled
0 = TACS Modem*
1 = AMPS Modem
Bits 5: 4 = SAT generator
00 = 5·97kHz*
6
A_TN
1 = Sleep
ENSIS CPUCL pin 0 = OUT2 [0]*
[5:4]
SCCTX 1 [0]
1= 8·064MHz Clk
SLEEP Sleep
0 = CSEPN active for
address FFFFH*
1 = CSEPN inactive for
address FFFFH
01 = 6·00kHz
10 = 6·03kHz
11 = No SAT transmitted
0 = TX output disabled*
1 = TX output enabled
3
ENAMI
0
IFFREQ IFC
counter
0 = 256 period count*
1 = 2432 period count
*Reset state in Normal mode
Table 112
Cont…
*Reset state in Normal mode
Table 109
46
Advance Information ACE9050
MODPRT 0 Modem Control (continued)
BANK_SEL Bank Select Register
Write only
Bit
Name
Function
Bit
Name
Description
2
SYNDET
0 = Capture mode*
[7:5]
4
3
2
1
-
Not used
1 = Sync mode
CS
Chip Select: 1 = CSE2N, 0 = CSEPN
Banked address A17
Banked address A16
Banked address A15
Banked address A14
1
0
ENWS
0 = Word sync disabled*
1 = Receiver will resynchronise
0 = Control channel*
1 = Voice channel
BA17
BA16
BA15
BA14
VC_CCN
0
*Reset state in Normal mode
Table 112 (continued)
Table 116
ACE9050 REGISTERS BY BLOCK
6303
MODPRT 1 Modem Control Write
Bit
Name
Function
Name
R/W Addr
Description
7
6
MDMTST
TXDINV
Must always be set to 0
0 = TX data not inverted*
1 = TX data inverted
0 = RX data not inverted*
1 = RX data inverted
DDR 1
DDR 2
W
W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
00
01
02
03
08
09
Data Dir register P1
Data Dir register P2
Data Port 1
PORT 1
PORT2
TCSR 1
FRC_HIGH
FRC_LOW
ICR_HIGH
ICR_LOW
RMCR
5
4
RXDINV
LF1_2
Data Port 2
Timer Control/Status
Free run counter MSB
Free run counter LSB
IP Capture register MSB
IP Capture register LSB
Rate and mode control
TX/RX Control and Status
RX data
0 = Discriminator enabled*
1 = Discriminator bypassed (Test)
R/W 0A
[3:0] SQLEV [3:0] Set the squelch threshold level
R
R
W
R/W
R
W
0D
0E
10
11
12
13
*Reset state in Normal mode
Table 113
MODPRT 1 Modem Status Read
TRCSR
RDR
TDR
Bit
Name
Function
TX data
7
6
Not used
0 = Busy/Idle bit = 0
1 = Busy/Idle bit = 1
-
Table 117
ACE9050 Internal Ports
B_I
Name
R/W Addr
Description
[5:4]
[3:0]
Bits 5: 4 = SAT received
00 = 5·97kHz
01 = 6·00kHz
SCCRX [1:0]
SQRX [3:0]
PORT 3
PORT 4
PORT 5
R/W
R/W
R/W
26
40
42
ACE9050 configuration
ACE9050 configuration
ACE9050 configuration
10 = 6·03kHz
11 = No SAT received
Number of data bits in a word that have
exceeded the preset Squelch threshold
Table 118
Bus Interface
Name
R/W Addr
44
Table 119
Description
Table 114
BANK_SEL
W
Bank select
LSICOM 3 ACE Serial Interface Control Register
Write
External Ports
Name
Bit
Name
Function
0 = No data transfer
1 = Begin data transfer
0 = SynthBus (126kHz)
1 = ACEBus (1·008MHz)
0 = No answer request
1 = Answer request
R/W Addr
Description
7
GO
IN_PORT 1
OUY_PORT 2 R/W
KEYP
KPOT
R
22
24
36
68
External I/P Port
External O/P Port
Keypad I/P and chip ID
O/P type for KPO
6
5
CL
R/W
W
ANS
Table 120
4
3
2
1
0
Must be 0
SynthBus: Latch 3
SynthBus: Latch 2
Latch 1 enabled for data transfer
Latch 0 enabled for data transfer
Not used
Latch 3
Latch 2
Latch 1
Latch 0
Watchdog and ATO
Name
REWD
RESATO
R/W Addr
Description
Reset Watchdog
Reset Time Out
W
W
6A
6C
Table 121
Table 115
47
ACE9050 Advance Information
Interrupts
I2C
Name
R/W Addr
Description
Name
R/W Addr
Description
IRQPRT0
IRQPRT1
IRQPRT2
IRQPRT4
IRQPRT5
IRQPRT6
W
W
R
W
W
R
70
72
2C
74
76
2E
Reset internal interrupts
Mask internal interrupts
Read internal interrupts
Reset external interrupts
Mask external interrupts
Read exernal interrupts
I2C_ADDR
I2C_DATA
I2C_CNTR
I2C_STAT
I2C_CCR
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
54
55
56
57
57
I2C Slave address
I2C Data Tx/Rx
I2C Control
I2C Status
W
I2C Clock
Table 125
Modem
Name
Table 122
ACE Serial Interface
R/W Addr
Description
Configuration
Control/Status
Data Tx/Rx
Name
R/W Addr
Description
MODPRT0
MODPRT1
MODPRT2
R/W
R/W
R/W
30
32
34
LSICOM0
LSICOM1
LSICOM2
LSICOM3
LSICOM4
LSICOM5
LSICOM6
STR_WIDTH
W
W
W
W
R
R
R
W
60
62
64
66
3A
3C
3E
67
ACE interface TX1
ACE interface TX2
ACE interface TX3
ACE interface Control
ACE interface RX1
ACE interface RX2
ACE interface RX3
Latch 3 width
Table 126
BAR
Name
R/W Addr
Description
BARHIGH
BARLOW
BARENABLE
W
W
W
50
51
52
BAR on
BAR off
BAR Output Enable
Table 123
Table 127
PWM
Name
Baud Rate Generator
R/W Addr
Description
PWM 1 data
PWM 2 data
Name
BRG
R/W Addr
53
Table 128
Description
DAC1
DAC2
W
W
5B
5C
W
UART Baud select
Table 124
48
Advance Information ACE9050
INDEX
Page
Page
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
3
4
6
5. INTERRUPTS
21
21
21
22
Masking Interrupts
Internal Interrupt Control Port
External Interrupt Control Port
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Characteristics
AC Characteristics
6. EXTERNAL PORTS & MULTIPLEXER
7. CLOCK GENERATOR
23
24
24
24
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Normal Mode Processor Interface
Read Cycle
8. BAUD RATE GENERATOR
9. EXTERNAL RESET
7
8
Write Cycle
Emulation Mode Processor Interface
Read and Write Cycles
Serial Interface Block
ACEBus Read and Write Timings
SynthBus Timing
9
10. I2C INTERFACE
General
25
26
26
27
28
28
28
28
28
28
10,11
11
SEL_I2C Register
I2C_CNTR Register
I2C_STAT Register
I2C_CCR Register
I2C_ADDR Register
I2C_DATA Register
Clock Synchronisation
Bus Arbitration
Bus and Internal Clock Speeds
Modes Of Operation
Master Transmit
INTERNAL REGISTERS AND RESET STATUS
ACE9050 Registers
12
13
6303 Registers
MODES OF OPERATION
1.Normal Mode
13
13
13
14
14
2.Emulation Mode
3.Service Mode
4.Test Mode
1. Transmit Start Condition
2. Transmit Slave Address and Write
3. Transmit Data
28
29
29
30
5.Power down Modes
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
1. ACE9050 6303
4. Transmit Stop
Master Receive
General Description
Pin Description
Clock
I/O Port 1
I/O Port 2
Programmable Timer
Serial Communication Interface SCI (UART)
RAM Control Register
Operating Modes
Low Power Consumption Modes
Address Data & Memory Control
Interrupt Processing
Error Processing
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
1. Transmit Start Condition
2. Transmit Slave Address and Read
3. Receive Data
30
30
30
31
4. Transmit Stop
Slave Transmit
1. Entering Slave Transmit Mode
2. Sending Data
3. Completing transfer
Slave Receive
31
31
31
1. Entering Slave Receive Mode
2. Receiving Data
3. Completing transfer
31
31
31
RADIO FUNCTIONS
2. INTERNAL ROM BOOT BLOCK
Normal Mode
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
1. INTERNAL CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
31
Service Mode
Steps 1 and 2
Step 3 Normal Mode
Step 3 Service Mode
Steps 4,5 and 6
Motorola S Format
Binary Dump
Step 7 Interrupt Vector table
RAM Area Reserved for IROM Operation
2. AMPS TACS MODEM AND SAT CONTROLLER
General Description
Interrupts
32
34
Modem Block Descriptions
Controller
34
34
35
36
36
37
37
37
38
38
38
39
Discriminator
Data Decoder
Word Sync Detector
Modes of Operation
Control Channel
3. DECODER
17,18
Voice Channel
4. BUS INTERFACE AND MEMORY BANKING
Memory Map and Banked Addressing
Non-Banked Area (Root)
18
19
20
20
20
Data Transmitter
Data Transmission Sequence
SAT Management
SAT Detector
Banked Area
Banked Address System Memory Map
SAT Transmitter
49
ACE9050 Advance Information
Page
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Page
3. ACE SERIAL INTERFACE BLOCK
General Description
Transmitter Section
Sending Data
39
40
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
Fig. 1 Pin connections
1
1
2
7
8
9
Fig. 2 ACE implified block diagram
Fig. 3 Detailed block diagram
Receiver Section
Receiving Data
Programming
Fig. 4 ACE90506303Readcycletimingdiagram
Fig. 5 ACE90506303Writecycletimingdiagram
Fig. 6 ACE9050 6303 Emulation Mode
Read/Write cycle timing diagram
Programming Constraints
Programming Sequences
ACEBus Transfers
SynthBus Transfers
Fig. 7 ACEBus Transmit Data flow
Fig. 8 ACEBus Receive Data flow
Fig. 9 ACEBus Transmit timing diagram
Fig. 10 ACEBus Receive timing diagram
Fig. 11 SynthBus timing diagram
10
10
10
10
11
18
19
20
20
22
24
25
26
33
34
38
38
42
43
4. IFC COUNTER
41
42
42
Detailed Operation
Programming Example
5.PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR
42
43
Fig. 12 Data flow for the internal ROM
Fig. 13 Data and Address Bus configuration
Fig. 14 Banked Addressing block diagram
Fig. 15 Memory Map and Banked Addressing
Fig. 16 ACE9050 Interrupt configuration
Fig. 17 External crystal components
Fig. 18 EXRESN Reset
6. BEEP ALARM RING (BAR) TONE GENERATOR
7. KEYPAD INTERFACE AND CHIP IDENTITY
43
43
43
44
44
Output Port
Prograrnming Examples
Input Port
Identity Code
8. AUTONOMOUS TIMEOUT (ATO)
Block Descriptions
ATO Timer
44
Fig. 19 I2C Data transfer
45
45
45
Fig. 20 AMPS/TACS Modem and SAT controller
Fig. 21 Modem discriminator
ATO Reset
RXCD Filter
Fig. 22 Modem Transmitter block diagram
Fig. 23 Modem Transmission sequence
Fig. 24 Pulse Width Generator output
Fig. 25 Keyport configuration
PROGRAMMER’S GUIDE TO CONTROL PORTS 46
AND REGISTERS
ACE9050 REGISTERS BY BLOCK
47
50
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