LX7167CLD-TR [MICROSEMI]

Switching Regulator, Voltage-mode, 2.4A, 3400kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8;
LX7167CLD-TR
型号: LX7167CLD-TR
厂家: Microsemi    Microsemi
描述:

Switching Regulator, Voltage-mode, 2.4A, 3400kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8

开关 光电二极管
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LX7167  
3MHz, 2.4A  
Step Down Converter  
Features  
. 2.4A Step-down Regulator  
Description  
. Operational Input Supply Voltage Range:  
LX7167 is a step-down PWM Switching Regulator  
IC with integrated high side P-CH and low side N-  
CH MOSFETs. The IC operates using a hysteretic  
control topology with a full load operating switching  
frequency of 3MHz allowing small output filter  
components while maintaining excellent dynamic  
load response.  
3V-5.5V  
. Integrated PMOS and NMOS  
. Load Current from Zero to 2.4A  
. 3MHz Switching Frequency  
. SKIP Pulse to Improve Light Load  
Efficiency  
. Input UVLO and OV Protection  
. Enable Pin  
The operational input voltage range of LX7167 is  
from 3V to 5.5V. The part has a Power Save Mode  
(PSM) that automatically transitions between PWM  
and PSM mode depending on the load current. This  
allows the converter’s efficiency to remain high  
when load current drops. There is a Power Good  
function to indicate the status of the IC.  
. Power Good  
. Internal Soft-start  
. Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection  
. Hiccup Mode Operation Under FB UVLO  
. RoHS Compliant for Pb Free  
In the shutdown mode, the IC’s current consumption  
is reduced to less than 1µA and the output capacitor  
is discharged.  
Applications  
. HDD  
Other features of the part are: a) Cycle-by-cycle  
current limit followed by HICCUP mode which  
reduces the overall power dissipation of the internal  
MOSFETs, b) thermal protection and internal digital  
soft start.  
. Set-Top Box  
. LCD TV’s  
. Notebook/Netbook  
. Routers  
The LX7167 is available in a 2mm x 2mm 8 pin  
exposed pad DFN package.  
. Video Cards  
. PC Peripherals  
. PoE Powered Devices Smart Phone  
100k  
PGOOD  
VIN  
6
PG  
8
PVIN  
VOUT  
COUT  
0.68µF  
CIN  
2
SW  
7
VCC  
R1  
1%  
C9  
LX7167  
4
1
FB  
5
R2  
1%  
EN  
PGND  
GND  
3
Figure 1 · Typical Application of LX7167  
Aug 2013 Rev. 1.1  
www.microsemi.com  
1
© 2013 Microsemi Corporation  
3MHz 2.4A Synchronous Buck Converter  
Pin Configuration and Pinout  
1
8
PVIN  
PGND  
2
SW  
3
7VCC  
6
PG  
5
EN  
GND  
FB4  
Figure 2 · Pinout DFN 2mmx2mm 8L Top View  
Marking: First Line 7167  
Second Line YWWA (Year/Work Week/Lot Code)  
Ordering Information  
Ambient Temperature  
Type  
Package  
DFN 2mmx2mm 8L  
Part Number  
LX7167CLD  
Packaging Type  
Bulk / Tube  
RoHS Compliant,  
Pb-free  
-10°C to 85°C  
LX7167CLD-TR  
Tape and Reel  
Pin Description  
Pin  
Pin  
Description  
Number Designator  
PGND  
SW  
Ground pin for the power stage.  
1
2
Switch-node pin. Connect the output inductor between this pin and output capacitor.  
When the chip is DISABLED, the internal discharge resistor will be enabled to discharge  
the output capacitance. The current will flow into this pin.  
3
4
GND  
FB  
Ground pin.  
Voltage feedback pin. Connect to the output terminal through a resistor divider network  
to set the output voltage of the regulator to the desired value.  
Pull this pin higher than 1V will enable the controller. When pulled low, the IC will turn  
off and the Internal discharge FET will turn on to discharge the output capacitor through  
the SW pin.  
5
6
EN  
PG  
Power-good pin. This is an open-drain output and should be connected to a voltage  
rail with an external pull-up resistor. During the power on, this pin switches from  
LOW to HI state when FB voltage reaches above the power good threshold and the  
internal soft start has finished its operation. It will be pulled low when the FB falls  
below the power-good threshold minus the hysteresis. It will turn back on when the  
pull FB rises above the threshold.  
Analog input voltage terminal. Connect this pin to VIN with a 10ohm resistor and  
connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor from VCC to GND.  
7
8
VCC  
PVIN  
Input voltage terminal of the regulator. A minimum of 10µF, X5R type ceramic  
capacitor must be connected as close as possible from this pin to PGND plane to  
insure proper operation.  
For good thermal connection, this PAD must be connected using thermal VIAs to the  
GND plane and to the LAND pattern of the IC.  
Power PAD  
2
Block Diagram  
Block Diagram  
VIN  
Lo  
VOUT  
R1  
R2  
Co  
Rl  
VFB  
Hysteresis = XmV  
Delay = Xns  
ramp  
-
+
Freq Correction  
Hysteretic  
Engine  
Vref  
Freq  
Ref  
Figure 3 · Simplified Block Diagram of LX7167  
3
3MHz 2.4A Synchronous Buck Converter  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Min  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-2  
Max  
Units  
V
Parameter  
PVIN, EN, FB, PG to GND  
SW to GND  
7
7
7
V
SW to GND ( Shorter than 50ns)  
Junction Temperature  
V
0
150  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Storage Temperature  
-65  
150  
Peak Package Solder Reflow Temperature (40s, reflow)  
260 (+0,-5)  
Note: Performance is not necessarily guaranteed over this entire range. These are maximum stress ratings only.  
Exceeding these ratings, even momentarily, can cause immediate damage, or negatively impact long-term  
operating reliability  
Operating Ratings  
Min  
3
Max  
5.5  
Units  
V
Parameter  
VCC, PVIN  
VOUT  
0.6  
-10  
0
VIN 0.5  
85  
V
Ambient Temperature  
Output Current  
°C  
A
2.4  
Thermal Properties  
Thermal Resistance  
Typ  
Units  
°C/W  
θJA  
75  
Note: The JA number assumes no forced airflow. Junction Temperature is calculated using TJ = TA + (PD x JA). In  
particular, θJA is a function of the PCB construction. The stated number above is for a four-layer board in  
accordance with JESD-51 (JEDEC).  
Electrical Characteristics  
Note: Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature of  
-10°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C except where otherwise noted with the following test conditions: VCC = PVIN = 5V.  
Typical parameter refers to TJ = 25°C  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Operating Current  
IQ  
Input Current  
ILOAD = 0  
350  
0.1  
µA  
µA  
ISHDN  
Input Current at Shut Down VEN = GND  
2
PVIN Input UVLO  
PVIN Under Voltage Lockout  
UVLO Hysteresis  
PVIN rising  
2.4  
2.8  
V
260  
mV  
4
Electrical Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
FEEDBACK  
TA = 25°C  
0.594  
0.591  
0.600  
0.606  
0.609  
10  
VREF  
IFB  
Feedback Voltage  
V
-10°C to 85°C  
FB Pin Input Current  
Line Regulation  
nA  
%
PVIN from 3V to 5.5V  
ILOAD = 0 to 2A. Note 1  
0.70  
1.0  
Load Regulation  
%/A  
FB UVLO  
VFBUVLO  
FB UVLO Threshold  
70  
%VREF  
OUTPUT DEVICE  
RDSON_H  
RDSON_L  
IL  
RDSON of High Side  
95  
75  
150  
100  
4.5  
mΩ  
mΩ  
A
RDSON of Low Side  
Peak Current Limit  
2.6  
3.5  
Thermal Shutdown  
Threshold  
TSH  
TH  
150  
20  
°C  
°C  
Thermal Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
PVIN OVP  
OVPR  
Rising Threshold  
Falling Threshold  
6.1  
3
V
V
OVPF  
5.5  
2.6  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
Switching Frequency  
SOFT START  
f
3.4  
MHz  
From EN High to VOUT reach  
regulation  
TSS  
Soft Start Time  
500  
1.2  
µs  
THICCUP  
EN INPUT  
ENVIN  
ENVIL  
Hiccup Time  
VFB = 0.2V  
ms  
Input High  
Input Low  
Hysteresis  
Input Bias  
1
V
V
0.4  
1
ENH  
0.1  
V
ENII  
0.01  
µA  
PG ( Power Good)  
Power Good Transition  
High Threshold  
VPG  
83  
40  
%
mV  
VPGHY  
PGRDSON  
Hysteresis  
Either VFB rising or falling  
VCC = 5V  
Power Good Internal FET  
RDSON  
100  
300  
1
PG FET Leakage Current  
PG internal Glitch Filter  
0.01  
5
µA  
µs  
Note 1  
OUTPUT DISCHARGE  
Internal Discharge Resistor  
Note 1: Guaranteed by design, not tested during production.  
80  
200  
1400  
5
3MHz 2.4A Synchronous Buck Converter  
Typical Performance Curves -- (Efficiency)  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
VOUT = 0.9V  
VOUT = 1.2V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
1
10  
100  
1000  
Load Current (mA)  
Figure 4 · Efficiency vs. Output Current with 3.3V Input  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
VOUT = 0.9V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
VOUT = 3.3V  
VOUT = 1.2V  
VOUT = 2.5V  
1
10  
100  
1000  
Load Current (mA)  
Figure 5 · Efficiency vs. Output Current with 5V Input  
6
Typical Performance Curves -- (Step Load Response.)  
Typical Performance Curves -- (Step Load Response.)  
Figure 6 · Step Response (VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 0.47µH, COUT = 22µF)  
7
3MHz 2.4A Synchronous Buck Converter  
Theory of Operation / Application Information  
Basic Operation  
The operation of the controller consists of comparing the VFB voltage to an internal reference. When  
the VFB voltage is lower than the VREF, the upper switch turns on. When the VFB voltage is higher  
than VREF, the upper switch turns off and the lower switch turns on. An internal ramp is used to  
stabilize the switching frequency and keep the VFB immune to the output capacitor, CO, value or  
parasitic components (i.e. esr, esl). In addition, a frequency control loop ensures the switching  
frequency is constant under continuous conduction mode of operation.  
At light load, the converter automatically reduces the switching frequency to optimize efficiency while  
ensuring the ripple voltage is low.  
Setting of the Output Voltage  
The LX7167A develops a 0.6V reference voltage between the feedback pin, FB, and the signal  
ground. The output voltage is set by a resistive divider according to the following formula:  
ꢌꢊ  
 
ꢀꢁꢂ  
ꢃꢄꢆꢇꢈ  (   
)
ꢌꢍ  
The output component values are recommended below.  
C9  
VOUT  
L
R1  
R2  
COUT  
5V input  
3.3V input  
22μF  
2x22μF  
4x22μF  
22μF  
2x22μF  
4x22μF  
22μF  
2x22μF  
4x22μF  
22μF  
2x22μF  
4x22μF  
22μF  
2x22μF  
4x22μF  
22μF  
2x22μF  
4x22μF  
22μF  
2x22μF  
4x22μF  
22μF  
2x22μF  
4x22μF  
10pF  
15pF  
22pF  
0.47μH &  
0.68μH  
1V  
66.5kΩ  
100kΩ  
15pF  
22pF  
27pF  
12pF  
22pF  
27pF  
1.0μH  
10pF  
15pF  
22pF  
15pF  
22pF  
27pF  
15pF  
22pF  
33pF  
0.47μH &  
0.68μH  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
100kΩ  
158kΩ  
158kΩ  
49.9kΩ  
49.9kΩ  
34.8kΩ  
1.0μH  
0.47μH &  
0.68μH  
10pF  
15pF  
22pF  
22pF  
33pF  
47pF  
22pF  
33pF  
47pF  
22pF  
27pF  
33pF  
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.0μH  
0.47μH  
& 0.68μH  
1.0μH  
8
Theory of Operation / Application Information  
Start Up  
The reference (VREF) is ramped up from zero voltage to 0.6V in 500µs. During this time, the PG is  
pulled low. When the reference reaches 0.6V, signaling the end of the soft start cycle, the PG pin will  
go high within 5µs.  
Over Current Protection  
The IC has the ability to protect against all types of short circuit protection. It has cycle by cycle short  
protection that turns off the upper MOSFET and ends the cycle when the current exceeds the OCP  
threshold, when this occurs, the off-time is at least 200ns before the upper FET is turned on again.  
After startup, if the FB pin drops below the Feedback UVLO threshold, the chip will go into a hiccup  
mode of operation. This helps to protect against a crowbar short circuit. The FB UVLO Alarm is not  
active during startup.  
Hiccup Mode of Operation  
Hiccup mode of operation will protect the IC during a short of the output. After startup, it will be  
triggered when the FB UVLO is exceeded.  
Input Over Voltage Protection  
The IC is protected against damage when the input voltage rapidly rises to the absolute maximum  
level. When the input voltage rises over the PVIN OVP rising threshold, the IC will turn off switching.  
It will resume switching when the input voltage drops below the PVIN OVP falling threshold with  
hysteresis.  
Typical Application Diagram  
100k  
PGOOD  
VIN  
6
2
PG  
8
PVIN  
VOUT  
0.47µF  
10  
0.01µF  
22µF  
X5R  
SW  
R1  
100k  
1%  
7
5
C9  
2*10µF  
X5R  
VCC  
EN  
LX7167  
4
1
FB  
R2  
49.9k  
1%  
PGND  
GND  
3
Figure 7 · LX7167 Typical Application Diagram  
9
3MHz 2.4A Synchronous Buck Converter  
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
L
D
E2  
Dim  
A
MIN MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
0.70 0.80 0.0276 0.0315  
0.05 0.0020  
0.20 ref 0.0079 ref  
0.18 0.30 0.0071 0.0118  
2.00 BSC 0.0787 BSC  
A1  
A3  
b
0
0
E
D2  
b
D
D2 1.55 1.80 0.0610 0.0709  
top  
bottom  
A3  
e
E
0.50 BSC  
2.00 BSC  
0.0197 BSC  
0.0787 BSC  
A
side  
E2  
L
0.75 1.00 0.0295 0.0394  
0.20 0.40 0.0079 0.0157  
e
A1  
Figure 8 · 8 Pin Plastic DFN 2x2mm Dual Exposed Pad Package Dimensions  
Note: 1. Dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions; these shall not exceed  
0.155mm(.006”) on any side. Lead dimension shall not include solder coverage.  
Note: 2. Dimensions are in mm, inches are for reference only.  
10  
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION  
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION  
Center Thermal Pad  
0.8  
R 2x0.3  
6x0.5  
63% Printed  
solder coverage  
on thermal pad  
1.7  
Defined Pad  
PCB Land Pattern  
0.28  
Figure 9 · 8 Pin Plastic DFN 2x2mm Dual Exposed Pad Package Footprint  
Disclaimer:  
This PCB land pattern recommendation is based on information available to Microsemi by its suppliers. The actual land pattern to be used could be different depending on the  
materials and processes used in the PCB assembly, end user must account for this in their final layout. Microsemi makes no warranty or representation of performance based  
on this recommended land pattern.  
PRODUCTION DATA Information contained in this document is proprietary to Microsemi and is current  
as of publication date. This document may not be modified in any way without the express written  
consent of Microsemi. Product processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Microsemi reserves the right to change the configuration and performance of the product and to  
discontinue product at any time.  
11  
Microsemi Corporation (NASDAQ: MSCC) offers a comprehensive portfolio of semiconductor  
solutions for: aerospace, defense and security; enterprise and communications; and industrial  
and alternative energy markets. Products include high-performance, high-reliability analog and  
RF devices, mixed signal and RF integrated circuits, customizable SoCs, FPGAs, and  
complete subsystems. Microsemi is headquartered in Aliso Viejo, Calif. Learn more at  
www.microsemi.com.  
Microsemi Corporate Headquarters  
One Enterprise, Aliso Viejo CA 92656 USA  
Within the USA: +1(949) 380-6100  
Sales: +1 (949) 380-6136  
© 2013 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsemi and the Microsemi logo are trademarks of  
Microsemi Corporation. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.  
Fax: +1 (949) 215-4996  
LX7167-3/1.1  

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