LX7167CLD-TR [MICROSEMI]
Switching Regulator, Voltage-mode, 2.4A, 3400kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8;型号: | LX7167CLD-TR |
厂家: | Microsemi |
描述: | Switching Regulator, Voltage-mode, 2.4A, 3400kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8 开关 光电二极管 |
文件: | 总12页 (文件大小:569K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LX7167
3MHz, 2.4A
Step Down Converter
Features
. 2.4A Step-down Regulator
Description
. Operational Input Supply Voltage Range:
LX7167 is a step-down PWM Switching Regulator
IC with integrated high side P-CH and low side N-
CH MOSFETs. The IC operates using a hysteretic
control topology with a full load operating switching
frequency of 3MHz allowing small output filter
components while maintaining excellent dynamic
load response.
3V-5.5V
. Integrated PMOS and NMOS
. Load Current from Zero to 2.4A
. 3MHz Switching Frequency
. SKIP Pulse to Improve Light Load
Efficiency
. Input UVLO and OV Protection
. Enable Pin
The operational input voltage range of LX7167 is
from 3V to 5.5V. The part has a Power Save Mode
(PSM) that automatically transitions between PWM
and PSM mode depending on the load current. This
allows the converter’s efficiency to remain high
when load current drops. There is a Power Good
function to indicate the status of the IC.
. Power Good
. Internal Soft-start
. Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
. Hiccup Mode Operation Under FB UVLO
. RoHS Compliant for Pb Free
In the shutdown mode, the IC’s current consumption
is reduced to less than 1µA and the output capacitor
is discharged.
Applications
. HDD
Other features of the part are: a) Cycle-by-cycle
current limit followed by HICCUP mode which
reduces the overall power dissipation of the internal
MOSFETs, b) thermal protection and internal digital
soft start.
. Set-Top Box
. LCD TV’s
. Notebook/Netbook
. Routers
The LX7167 is available in a 2mm x 2mm 8 pin
exposed pad DFN package.
. Video Cards
. PC Peripherals
. PoE Powered Devices Smart Phone
100k
PGOOD
VIN
6
PG
8
PVIN
VOUT
COUT
0.68µF
CIN
2
SW
7
VCC
R1
1%
C9
LX7167
4
1
FB
5
R2
1%
EN
PGND
GND
3
Figure 1 · Typical Application of LX7167
Aug 2013 Rev. 1.1
www.microsemi.com
1
© 2013 Microsemi Corporation
3MHz 2.4A Synchronous Buck Converter
Pin Configuration and Pinout
1
8
PVIN
PGND
2
SW
3
7VCC
6
PG
5
EN
GND
FB4
Figure 2 · Pinout DFN 2mmx2mm 8L Top View
Marking: First Line 7167
Second Line YWWA (Year/Work Week/Lot Code)
Ordering Information
Ambient Temperature
Type
Package
DFN 2mmx2mm 8L
Part Number
LX7167CLD
Packaging Type
Bulk / Tube
RoHS Compliant,
Pb-free
-10°C to 85°C
LX7167CLD-TR
Tape and Reel
Pin Description
Pin
Pin
Description
Number Designator
PGND
SW
Ground pin for the power stage.
1
2
Switch-node pin. Connect the output inductor between this pin and output capacitor.
When the chip is DISABLED, the internal discharge resistor will be enabled to discharge
the output capacitance. The current will flow into this pin.
3
4
GND
FB
Ground pin.
Voltage feedback pin. Connect to the output terminal through a resistor divider network
to set the output voltage of the regulator to the desired value.
Pull this pin higher than 1V will enable the controller. When pulled low, the IC will turn
off and the Internal discharge FET will turn on to discharge the output capacitor through
the SW pin.
5
6
EN
PG
Power-good pin. This is an open-drain output and should be connected to a voltage
rail with an external pull-up resistor. During the power on, this pin switches from
LOW to HI state when FB voltage reaches above the power good threshold and the
internal soft start has finished its operation. It will be pulled low when the FB falls
below the power-good threshold minus the hysteresis. It will turn back on when the
pull FB rises above the threshold.
Analog input voltage terminal. Connect this pin to VIN with a 10ohm resistor and
connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor from VCC to GND.
7
8
VCC
PVIN
Input voltage terminal of the regulator. A minimum of 10µF, X5R type ceramic
capacitor must be connected as close as possible from this pin to PGND plane to
insure proper operation.
For good thermal connection, this PAD must be connected using thermal VIAs to the
GND plane and to the LAND pattern of the IC.
Power PAD
2
Block Diagram
Block Diagram
VIN
Lo
VOUT
R1
R2
Co
Rl
VFB
Hysteresis = XmV
Delay = Xns
ramp
-
+
Freq Correction
Hysteretic
Engine
Vref
Freq
Ref
Figure 3 · Simplified Block Diagram of LX7167
3
3MHz 2.4A Synchronous Buck Converter
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Min
-0.3
-0.3
-2
Max
Units
V
Parameter
PVIN, EN, FB, PG to GND
SW to GND
7
7
7
V
SW to GND ( Shorter than 50ns)
Junction Temperature
V
0
150
°C
°C
°C
Storage Temperature
-65
150
Peak Package Solder Reflow Temperature (40s, reflow)
260 (+0,-5)
Note: Performance is not necessarily guaranteed over this entire range. These are maximum stress ratings only.
Exceeding these ratings, even momentarily, can cause immediate damage, or negatively impact long-term
operating reliability
Operating Ratings
Min
3
Max
5.5
Units
V
Parameter
VCC, PVIN
VOUT
0.6
-10
0
VIN – 0.5
85
V
Ambient Temperature
Output Current
°C
A
2.4
Thermal Properties
Thermal Resistance
Typ
Units
°C/W
θJA
75
Note: The JA number assumes no forced airflow. Junction Temperature is calculated using TJ = TA + (PD x JA). In
particular, θJA is a function of the PCB construction. The stated number above is for a four-layer board in
accordance with JESD-51 (JEDEC).
Electrical Characteristics
Note: Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature of
-10°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C except where otherwise noted with the following test conditions: VCC = PVIN = 5V.
Typical parameter refers to TJ = 25°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Operating Current
IQ
Input Current
ILOAD = 0
350
0.1
µA
µA
ISHDN
Input Current at Shut Down VEN = GND
2
PVIN Input UVLO
PVIN Under Voltage Lockout
UVLO Hysteresis
PVIN rising
2.4
2.8
V
260
mV
4
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
FEEDBACK
TA = 25°C
0.594
0.591
0.600
0.606
0.609
10
VREF
IFB
Feedback Voltage
V
-10°C to 85°C
FB Pin Input Current
Line Regulation
nA
%
PVIN from 3V to 5.5V
ILOAD = 0 to 2A. Note 1
0.70
1.0
Load Regulation
%/A
FB UVLO
VFBUVLO
FB UVLO Threshold
70
%VREF
OUTPUT DEVICE
RDSON_H
RDSON_L
IL
RDSON of High Side
95
75
150
100
4.5
mΩ
mΩ
A
RDSON of Low Side
Peak Current Limit
2.6
3.5
Thermal Shutdown
Threshold
TSH
TH
150
20
°C
°C
Thermal Shutdown
Hysteresis
PVIN OVP
OVPR
Rising Threshold
Falling Threshold
6.1
3
V
V
OVPF
5.5
2.6
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
Switching Frequency
SOFT START
f
3.4
MHz
From EN High to VOUT reach
regulation
TSS
Soft Start Time
500
1.2
µs
THICCUP
EN INPUT
ENVIN
ENVIL
Hiccup Time
VFB = 0.2V
ms
Input High
Input Low
Hysteresis
Input Bias
1
V
V
0.4
1
ENH
0.1
V
ENII
0.01
µA
PG ( Power Good)
Power Good Transition
High Threshold
VPG
83
40
%
mV
Ω
VPGHY
PGRDSON
Hysteresis
Either VFB rising or falling
VCC = 5V
Power Good Internal FET
RDSON
100
300
1
PG FET Leakage Current
PG internal Glitch Filter
0.01
5
µA
µs
Note 1
OUTPUT DISCHARGE
Internal Discharge Resistor
Note 1: Guaranteed by design, not tested during production.
80
200
1400
Ω
5
3MHz 2.4A Synchronous Buck Converter
Typical Performance Curves -- (Efficiency)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
VOUT = 0.9V
VOUT = 1.2V
VOUT = 1.8V
1
10
100
1000
Load Current (mA)
Figure 4 · Efficiency vs. Output Current with 3.3V Input
100
90
80
70
60
50
VOUT = 0.9V
VOUT = 1.8V
VOUT = 3.3V
VOUT = 1.2V
VOUT = 2.5V
1
10
100
1000
Load Current (mA)
Figure 5 · Efficiency vs. Output Current with 5V Input
6
Typical Performance Curves -- (Step Load Response.)
Typical Performance Curves -- (Step Load Response.)
Figure 6 · Step Response (VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 0.47µH, COUT = 22µF)
7
3MHz 2.4A Synchronous Buck Converter
Theory of Operation / Application Information
Basic Operation
The operation of the controller consists of comparing the VFB voltage to an internal reference. When
the VFB voltage is lower than the VREF, the upper switch turns on. When the VFB voltage is higher
than VREF, the upper switch turns off and the lower switch turns on. An internal ramp is used to
stabilize the switching frequency and keep the VFB immune to the output capacitor, CO, value or
parasitic components (i.e. esr, esl). In addition, a frequency control loop ensures the switching
frequency is constant under continuous conduction mode of operation.
At light load, the converter automatically reduces the switching frequency to optimize efficiency while
ensuring the ripple voltage is low.
Setting of the Output Voltage
The LX7167A develops a 0.6V reference voltage between the feedback pin, FB, and the signal
ground. The output voltage is set by a resistive divider according to the following formula:
ꢌꢊ
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢃꢄꢅꢆꢇꢈ ꢄꢉ (ꢊ ꢋꢄ
)
ꢌꢍ
The output component values are recommended below.
C9
VOUT
L
R1
R2
COUT
5V input
3.3V input
22μF
2x22μF
4x22μF
22μF
2x22μF
4x22μF
22μF
2x22μF
4x22μF
22μF
2x22μF
4x22μF
22μF
2x22μF
4x22μF
22μF
2x22μF
4x22μF
22μF
2x22μF
4x22μF
22μF
2x22μF
4x22μF
10pF
15pF
22pF
0.47μH &
0.68μH
1V
66.5kΩ
100kΩ
15pF
22pF
27pF
12pF
22pF
27pF
1.0μH
10pF
15pF
22pF
15pF
22pF
27pF
15pF
22pF
33pF
0.47μH &
0.68μH
1.8V
2.5V
3.3V
100kΩ
158kΩ
158kΩ
49.9kΩ
49.9kΩ
34.8kΩ
1.0μH
0.47μH &
0.68μH
10pF
15pF
22pF
22pF
33pF
47pF
22pF
33pF
47pF
22pF
27pF
33pF
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.0μH
0.47μH
& 0.68μH
1.0μH
8
Theory of Operation / Application Information
Start Up
The reference (VREF) is ramped up from zero voltage to 0.6V in 500µs. During this time, the PG is
pulled low. When the reference reaches 0.6V, signaling the end of the soft start cycle, the PG pin will
go high within 5µs.
Over Current Protection
The IC has the ability to protect against all types of short circuit protection. It has cycle by cycle short
protection that turns off the upper MOSFET and ends the cycle when the current exceeds the OCP
threshold, when this occurs, the off-time is at least 200ns before the upper FET is turned on again.
After startup, if the FB pin drops below the Feedback UVLO threshold, the chip will go into a hiccup
mode of operation. This helps to protect against a crowbar short circuit. The FB UVLO Alarm is not
active during startup.
Hiccup Mode of Operation
Hiccup mode of operation will protect the IC during a short of the output. After startup, it will be
triggered when the FB UVLO is exceeded.
Input Over Voltage Protection
The IC is protected against damage when the input voltage rapidly rises to the absolute maximum
level. When the input voltage rises over the PVIN OVP rising threshold, the IC will turn off switching.
It will resume switching when the input voltage drops below the PVIN OVP falling threshold with
hysteresis.
Typical Application Diagram
100k
PGOOD
VIN
6
2
PG
8
PVIN
VOUT
0.47µF
10
0.01µF
22µF
X5R
SW
R1
100k
1%
7
5
C9
2*10µF
X5R
VCC
EN
LX7167
4
1
FB
R2
49.9k
1%
PGND
GND
3
Figure 7 · LX7167 Typical Application Diagram
9
3MHz 2.4A Synchronous Buck Converter
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
L
D
E2
Dim
A
MIN MAX
MIN
MAX
0.70 0.80 0.0276 0.0315
0.05 0.0020
0.20 ref 0.0079 ref
0.18 0.30 0.0071 0.0118
2.00 BSC 0.0787 BSC
A1
A3
b
0
0
E
D2
b
D
D2 1.55 1.80 0.0610 0.0709
top
bottom
A3
e
E
0.50 BSC
2.00 BSC
0.0197 BSC
0.0787 BSC
A
side
E2
L
0.75 1.00 0.0295 0.0394
0.20 0.40 0.0079 0.0157
e
A1
Figure 8 · 8 Pin Plastic DFN 2x2mm Dual Exposed Pad Package Dimensions
Note: 1. Dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions; these shall not exceed
0.155mm(.006”) on any side. Lead dimension shall not include solder coverage.
Note: 2. Dimensions are in mm, inches are for reference only.
10
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
Center Thermal Pad
0.8
R 2x0.3
6x0.5
63% Printed
solder coverage
on thermal pad
1.7
Defined Pad
PCB Land Pattern
0.28
Figure 9 · 8 Pin Plastic DFN 2x2mm Dual Exposed Pad Package Footprint
Disclaimer:
This PCB land pattern recommendation is based on information available to Microsemi by its suppliers. The actual land pattern to be used could be different depending on the
materials and processes used in the PCB assembly, end user must account for this in their final layout. Microsemi makes no warranty or representation of performance based
on this recommended land pattern.
PRODUCTION DATA – Information contained in this document is proprietary to Microsemi and is current
as of publication date. This document may not be modified in any way without the express written
consent of Microsemi. Product processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Microsemi reserves the right to change the configuration and performance of the product and to
discontinue product at any time.
11
Microsemi Corporation (NASDAQ: MSCC) offers a comprehensive portfolio of semiconductor
solutions for: aerospace, defense and security; enterprise and communications; and industrial
and alternative energy markets. Products include high-performance, high-reliability analog and
RF devices, mixed signal and RF integrated circuits, customizable SoCs, FPGAs, and
complete subsystems. Microsemi is headquartered in Aliso Viejo, Calif. Learn more at
www.microsemi.com.
Microsemi Corporate Headquarters
One Enterprise, Aliso Viejo CA 92656 USA
Within the USA: +1(949) 380-6100
Sales: +1 (949) 380-6136
© 2013 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsemi and the Microsemi logo are trademarks of
Microsemi Corporation. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.
Fax: +1 (949) 215-4996
LX7167-3/1.1
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