MM1433 [MITSUMI]
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging; IC锂离子电池的充电控制型号: | MM1433 |
厂家: | MITSUMI ELECTRONICS, CORP. |
描述: | IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging |
文件: | 总14页 (文件大小:340K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging
Monolithic IC MM1433
Outline
This IC is used to control charging of lithium-ion batteries. This one IC incorporates functions for constant-
current and constant-voltage charging and for precharging, for an overcharge timer, battery temperature
detection, and other protective functions. It was developed by adding to the previous MM1332 and 1333 the
above-described functions.
Features
1. Charging voltage accuracy
2. Consumption current
30mV/cell.
5mA typ.
3. Precharge function.
4. Recharge function.
5. Overcharge timer.
6. Battery temperature detection function.
7. We can supply type for one and two cells.
Package
TSOP-24A
Applications
IC for control of lithium-ion batteries charging.
Pin Assignment
1
2
CHGSW
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
BAT1
BAT2
CS
RESET
TP1
3
4
TP2
CFB
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
5
VREF
GND1
GND2
ADJ1
ADJ2
ADJ3
ADJ4
TDET
CNT
6
VCC
7
ADJ5
VOUT
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
8
TSOP-24A
9
LED G
LED R
OSC OUT
10
11
12
OSC FB
-
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
Block Diagram
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
Pin Description
Pin No. Pin name
I/O
Functions
Forced charging OFF pin
1
2
CHGSW Input
RESET Input
L: Forced charging circuit ON (OFF for reset)
H: Charging stop is forced
Logic reset pin
L: Forced charging circuit ON (start)
H: Forced charging circuit OFF
Test pin 1
Pre-charge timer test pin
Input/ Inverts while counting (the middle stage of the several FF stages) and output to
Output TP1, to permit monitoring.
3
TP1
TP2
Also, TP1 output signal is inverted again inside the IC and inputs to the next stage
FF. (Timer setting is done by binary counter.)
Test pin 2
Input/
4
5
Full charge timer test pin
Output
Same structure as TP1
Reference power supply output pin
VREF Output Outputs 1.2V typ. reference voltage. Used for temperature detection reference
power supply and ADJ1 - ADJ4 adjustment.
6
7
GND1 Input
GND2 Input
Ground pin.
Ground pin.
Overcurrent detection adjustment pin
8
ADJ1
Input
Set so that overcurrent detection does not function. Pin voltage is 1.16V typ.
Full charge detection adjustment pin
Pin voltage is set at 93mV typ. Full charge detection value can be changed by
adjusting pin voltage with an external resistor, etc.
Full charge detection is done by comparing ADJ2 pin voltage and 12dB voltage
drop value between CS and BAT.
9
ADJ2
Input
Pre-charge current adjustment pin
Pin voltage is set at 120mV typ. Pre-charge current can be changed by adjusting
pin voltage with an external resistor, etc.
10
11
ADJ3
ADJ4
Input
Input
Pre-charge current control is done by comparing ADJ3 pin voltage and 12dB
voltage drop value between CS and BAT.
Full charge current adjustment pin
Pin voltage is set at 0.89mV typ. Full charge current can be changed by adjusting
pin voltage with an external resistor, etc.
Full charge current control is done by comparing ADJ4 pin voltage and 12dB
voltage drop value between CS and BAT.
When full charge current is controlled to rated current by an adapter, short ADJ4
pin and VREF pin so that rated current control does not function in the IC.
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
Functions
MITSUMI
Pin No. Pin name
I/O
Temperature detection input pin
Apply potential resistance divided by external resistor and thermistor from
reference voltage when using. Reset state will exist if TDET pin does not reach
the specified potential.
12
TDET
Input
13
14
BAT1
BAT2
Input
Input
Battery voltage input pins
Detect battery voltage and control charging.
Current detection pin
15
16
CS
Input
Input
Detects current by external resistor (between CS and BAT) voltage drop and
controls charging current.
Rated current control phase compensation pin
Oscillation is improved by connecting an external capacitor (around 100pf)
between CFB and CNT for phase compensation.
Charging control output pin
CFB
17
18
CNT Output
Controls external PNP-Tr base for rated current rated voltage charging.
Power supply input pin
VCC
Input
Input
Rated voltage control adjustment pin
19
20
ADJ5
Allows fine adjustment of rated voltage value. For example, rated voltage value
rises by around 15mV (at 4.1V typ.) when ADJ5-GND is shorted.
Overvoltage detection output pin
VOUT
Output For VCC overvoltage input: L
For VCC recommended operating voltage: H
LED C control output pin
21
22
LED G Output
LED R Output
NPN-Tr open collector output. Refer to the flow chart for ON/OFF.
LED R control output pin
NPN-Tr open collector output. Refer to the flow chart for ON/OFF.
Oscillator output pin
Timer setting time changes according to oscillation frequency.
Oscillation frequency is determined by an external resistor (connected between
OSC OUT and OSC FB) and capacitor (connected between OSC FB and GND).
For example, the full charge timer setting is 4H for external resistor of 130kΩ and
capacitor of 0.01µF.
23
24
OSC OUT Output
OSC FB
-
Input
Oscillator inverted input pin
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
(The values below are average values)
Pin Description
Pin No. Pin name Equivalent circuit diagram Pin No. Pin name Equivalent circuit diagram Pin No. Pin name Equivalent circuit diagram
1
2
3
4
5
8
9
CHGSW
RESET
TP1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
ADJ3
ADJ4
TDET
BAT1
BAT2
CS
17
19
20
21
22
CNT
ADJ5
VOUT
TP2
LED G
LED R
VREF
ADJ1
ADJ2
23 OSC OUT
CFB
24
OSC FB-
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
(Ta=25°C)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item
Symbol
Ratings
-40~+125
Unit
°C
Storage temperature
Operating temperature
Power supply voltage
Allowable loss
TSTG
TOPR
-
20~+70
0.3~+15
250
°C
VCC max.
Pd
-
V
mW
Recommended Operating Conditions
Item
Symbol
Ratings
Unit
Operating temperature
Charging control operating voltage
TOPR
-
20~+70
°C
V
VOPR
2.7~5.9
(Except where noted otherwise, Ta=25°C, VCC=5V)
Electrical Characteristics
Measurement
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
circuit
Consumption current
Reference voltage
ICC
18
5
5.0
7.0 mA
V
VREF
VADPL
1.207
ADP detection voltage L
ADP detection voltage L
Hysteresis voltage width
ADP detection voltage H
ADP detection voltage H
Hysteresis voltage width
Impedance for
VCC : H
VCC : L
L
20
2.35 2.45 2.55
V
VADPLW
VADPH
20
20
20
50
6.1
50
100 150 mV
6.3 6.5
100 150 mV
H
V
VADPHW
ZADPL
20
30
kΩ
ADP detection output L
BAT pin leak current
IBAT
VBAT
VCNT
ISW
13, 14, 15
1
µA
V
BAT pin output voltage
CNT pin output voltage
CHGSW pin input current
CHGSW pin input voltage H
CHGSW pin input voltage L
RESET pin input current
RESET pin input voltage H
RESET pin input voltage L
Current limit 1
Ta=0~+50°C
ICNT=20mA
13
4.070 4.100 4.130
0.5
17
V
1
40
60
80
µA
V
VSWH
VSWL
IRE
CHGSW : OFF
CHGSW : ON
1
0.6
1.20
0.25
80
1
2
V
40
60
µA
V
VREH
VREL
VL1
Charging control circuit: OFF
Charging control circuit: ON
Quick charge
2
0.6
1.20
0.25
2
V
14, 15
14, 15
14, 15
13
0.20 0.22 0.24
V
Current limit 2
VL2
Pre-charge
21
13
26
18
31
23
mV
mV
V
Full charge detection
Low voltage detection voltage
VF
VLV
VBAT : L
H
1.90 2.00 2.10
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
Measurement
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
circuit
Low voltage detection voltage
Hysteresis voltage width
Pre-charge detection voltage
Pre-charge detection voltage
Hysteresis voltage width
Re-charge detection voltage
Overvoltage detection voltage
Battery temperature
VLVW
VP
13
25
2.80 2.90 3.00
25 50 100 mV
50
100 mV
VBAT : L
H
13
V
VPW
13
VR
VBAT : H
VBAT : L
L
13
13
3.85 3.90 3.95
4.30 4.35 4.40
V
V
VOV
H
Low temperature 3°C
3°C detection
VTH
VTL1
VTL2
12
12
12
0.835 0.860 0.885
0.390 0.413 0.435
0.335 0.353 0.370
V
V
V
detection voltage H
Battery temperature
High temperature 43°C 3°C
detection (charging start)
High temperature 50°C 3°C
detection (during charging)
detection voltage L1
Battery temperature
detection voltage L2
TDET input bias current
LED R pin output voltage
LED G pin output voltage
Timer error time
IT
12
22
30
150
0.4
0.4
10
nA
V
VLEDR
VLEDG
T
ILEDR=10mA
ILEDG=10mA
21
V
Not including external deviation
21, 22
-10
%
Note 1: Current limits 1 and 2 and full charge detection are specified at current detection resistor voltage
drop.
Note 2: If the IC is damaged and control is no longer possible, its safety can not be guaranteed. Please
protect with something other than this IC.
Note 3: Temperature detection is the setting value at B constant 3435 (10KC15-1608 made by Ishizuka
Denshi).
Note 4: Use a capacitor with good temperature characteristics in the oscillator. Capacitor deviation will
contribute to timer error.
Note 5: If the battery overdischarges, charge 1mA for 14 seconds, and if it does not switch to pre-charging
during that interval, it means the IC has identified a battery abnormality.
OSC CR Setting Reference Materials
(1) OSCR CR-Oscillation Cycle T Examples
R
75k
100k
120k
130k
150k
200k
C
0.0047µ
0.0082µ
0.01µ
0.47mS
0.83mS
1.03mS
1.48mS
2.16mS
0.63mS
1.10mS
1.37mS
1.98mS
2.87mS
0.75mS
1.32mS
1.63mS
2.38mS
3.44mS
0.82mS
1.43mS
1.77mS
2.58mS
3.73mS
0.94mS
1.65mS
2.04mS
2.97mS
4.30mS
1.26mS
2.20mS
2.73mS
3.95mS
5.76mS
0.015µ
0.022µ
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
(2) Timer Times
Item
Calculation formula
Examples of calculation (for C = 0.01µ, R = 230k)
Pre-charge timer
Full charge timer
1mA charge time
T
T
T
219
223
213
26
15min. 28S
4h7min.
14.5S
0.11S
0.45S
0.45S
56.6mS
1.8S
Full charge detection delay time
Overcurrent detection delay time
Overvoltage detection delay time
Re-charge detection delay time
LED R blinking cycle
T
T
T
T
28
28
25
T
210
Note: T: OSC oscillation cycle
Measuring Circuit
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
CC
(Except where noted otherwise, Ta = 25°C, V =5V, V1=V2=0V, V13=4.2V,
Measurement Procedures
SW12, 17, 20, 22, 24:A, I15=0mA Timers are not in time up state.)
Item
Measurement Procedures
Consumption current
Reference voltage
V1 = 1.2V. Measure A18 current value ICC.
Measure T5 potential VREF.
Gradually lower Vcc from 5V; VCC
below 0.5V.
-
potential is VADPL when T20 potential drops
ADP detection voltage L
ADP detection voltage L
Hysteresis voltage width
Gradually lower VCC
goes over VCC
-from 2V. VCC -potential is VADPL2 when T20 potential
0.5V. VADPLW = VADLP2 -VADPL
-
Gradually increase Vcc from 5V. Vcc potential is VADPH when T20 potential
drops below 0.5V.
ADP detection voltage H
ADP detection voltage H
Hysteresis voltage width
Impedance for
ADP Ldetection output
BAT pin leak current
Gradually lower VCC from 7V. VCC potential is VADPH2 when T20 potential
goes over VCC
-0.5V. VADPHW = VADPH -VADPH2
VCC = 7V, SW20: B, V20
-
0.5V, impedance between T20-GND is ZADPL.
VCC = 0V, SW17: B, V17 = 0V. Measure A13 current value IBAT.
Gradually lower V13 from 3.5V. T13 potential is VBAT when T15
difference falls to less than 20mV.
-
T13 potential
BAT pin output voltage
V13 = 3.5V, SW17: B. Gradually raise V17 from 0V. T17 potential is VCNT when
A17 current value 20mA.
Measure A1 current value ISW.
CNT pin output voltage
CHGSW pin input current
CHGSW pin input voltage H V13 = 3.5V. Raise V1 from 0V to 1.2V. CHGSW: ON when A13 is more than
CHGSW pin input voltage L 500mA. CHGSW: OFF when A13 is less than 1mA. Measure VSW
.
RESET pin input current
RESET pin input voltage H
RESET pin input voltage L
Current limit 1
Measure A2 current value IRE.
V13 = 3.5V. Raise V2 from 0V to 1.2V. Charging control circuit: ON when A13 is more
than 500mA. Charging control circuit: OFF when A13 is less than 1mA. Measure VRE
V13 = 3.5V. T15-T13 potential difference is VL1.
.
Current limit 2
V13 = 3.5V. T15-T13 potential difference is VL2.
SW24: B, I15 = 100mA. Gradually reduce I15 current value after reset. T15
T13 potential difference is VF when T21 potential goes under 0.5V.
-
Full charge detection
Gradually raise V13 from 0V. T13 potential is VLV when A13 current value goes
over 50mA.
Low voltage detection voltage
Low voltage detection voltage Gradually lower V13 from 2.5V. T13 potential is VLV2 when A13 current value
Hysteresis voltage width
goes over 10mA. VLVW = VLV -VLV2
Gradually raise V13 from 2.5V. T13 potential is VP when A13 current value
goes over 500mA.
Pre-charge detection voltage
Pre-charge detection voltage Gradually lower V13 from 3.5V. T13 potential is VP2 when A13 current value
Hysteresis voltage width
goes under 150mA. VPW = VP= VP2
Wait about 1S at V13 = 4.2V; in full charge detection state, gradually lower V13
Re-charge detection voltage potential to lower T21 potential to under 0.5V. T13 potential is VR when T21
potential is more than VCC 0.5V.
-
Gradually raise V13 from 4V. T13 potential is VOV when T22 potential starts to
repeat HI/LOW.
Overvoltage detection voltage
Battery temperature
detection voltage H
Battery temperature
detection voltage L1
Battery temperature
detection voltage L2
TDET input bias current
V13 = 3.5V, SW12: B. Gradually raise V12 from 0.6V. T12 potential is VTH
when A13 current value goes under 1mA.
V13 = 3.5V, SW12: B. Gradually raise V12 from 0V. T12 potential is VTL1 when
A13 current value goes over 500mA.
V13 = 3.5V, SW12: B. Gradually raise V12 from 0.6V. T12 potential is VTL2
when A13 current value goes over 1mA.
SW12: B, V12 = 0V. Measure A12 current value IT.
V13 = 3.5V, SW22: B. Gradually raise V22 from 0V. T22 potential is VLEDR
when A22 current value is 10mA.
LED R pin output voltage
Wait about 1S at V13 = 4.2V; in full charge detection state, make T21 potential
0.5V or less. Next at SW21: B, gradually raise V21 from 0V. T21 potential is
VLEDG when A21 current value is 10mA.
LED G pin output voltage
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
Timing Chart
Charging performed normally
Adapter abnormality
VCC: ON
Start
5.5V
7V
VCC
VCC
0V
0V
BAT pin
3V
voltage
4.1V
2V
BAT pin
voltage
3.9V
Re-
2.9V
Charging current
0A
LED R
Charging current
OFF
0A
0A
Full
1mA Charging Pre- Full charge
charge
charge charge
LED G
OFF
OFF
ON
LED R
ON
LED G
OFF
ON
OFF
Power supply setting error (temperature detection pin open)
Battery overcharge
5.5V
5.5V
VCC
VCC
0V
0V
BAT pin
voltage
BAT pin
voltage
4.35V
3V
Abnormality detection at BA
pin overvoltage for 0.5S or more
Charging current
Charging current
0A
0A
LED R
LED G
LED R
OFF
OFF
ON/OFF 0.57Hz
LED G
OFF
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
Battery overdischarge
Overcurrent detection
Overcurrent detection does not function
5.5V
VCC
0V
No battery
BAT pin
voltage
voltage reset
2V or less
14S
0V
Charging current
0A
1mA charging
LED R
LED G
ON/OFF 0.57Hz
OFF
Pre-charge time up
Full charge time up
5.5V
5.5V
VCC
VCC
0V
0V
Battery voltage
2.9V or more
No full charge
detection
Battery voltage
2V or less
Battery voltage
2.9V or less
BAT pin
voltage
BAT pin
voltage
4H
15min.
Charging current
Charging current
Full charge
0A
0A
Charging at about
12% of full charge
LED R
LED G
LED R
LED G
ON
ON
ON/OFF 0.57Hz
ON/OFF 0.57Hz
OFF
OFF
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
Re-charge detection
MITSUMI
Battery full charge
5.5V
VCC
VCC
5.5V
0V
0V
3.9V
4.1V
BAT pin
voltage
BAT pin
voltage
0.11S
1
56mS
Charging current
Charging current
Full charge
0A
0A
LED R
LED G
LED R
LED G
ON
OFF
ON
OFF ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Application Circuit
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
Flow Chart
IC for Control of Lithium-ion Batteries Charging MM1433
MITSUMI
Characteristics
Current limit 1
-
Temperature
Current limit 2 -Temperature
0.3
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
-
25
0
25
50
75
-25
0
25
50
75
Ambient temperature (°C)
Ambient temperature (°C)
BAT pin output voltage
-
Temperature
Re-charge detection voltage
-
Temperature
3.95
3.94
3.93
3.92
3.91
3.9
4.15
4.14
4.13
4.12
4.11
4.1
4.09
4.08
4.07
4.06
4.05
3.89
3.88
3.87
3.86
3.85
-
25
0
25
50
75
-
25
0
25
50
75
Ambient temperature (°C)
Ambient temperature (°C)
VCNT voltage
-
ICNT current
VLED G, R voltage - ILED G, R current
Ta=25°C
Ta=25°C
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.4
G
0.3
0.2
R
0.1
0
0
1
1
10
100
10
100
ILED G, R current (mA)
ICNT current (mA)
OSC oscillation cycle
-
CR
BAT pin reverse current
-
BAT pin voltage
Ta=25°C
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
C=0.022µF
C=0.01µF
C=0.0047µF
100
120
140
160
180
200
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
OSC resistance R (kΩ)
BAT pin voltage (V)
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