MC33888FB [MOTOROLA]

Quad High-Side and Octal Low-Side Switch for Automotive; 四路高端和八路低边开关汽车
MC33888FB
型号: MC33888FB
厂家: MOTOROLA    MOTOROLA
描述:

Quad High-Side and Octal Low-Side Switch for Automotive
四路高端和八路低边开关汽车

外围驱动器 驱动程序和接口 开关 接口集成电路
文件: 总32页 (文件大小:667K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MOTOROLA  
Document order number: MC33888  
Rev 3.0, 10/2004  
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA  
Product Preview  
33888  
33888A  
Quad High-Side and Octal Low-Side  
Switch for Automotive  
The 33888 is a single-package combination of a power die with four  
discrete high-side MOSFETs (two 10 mand two 40 mΩ) and an integrated  
IC control die consisting of eight low-side drivers (600 meach) with  
appropriate control, protection, and diagnostic features.  
SOLID STATE RELAY FOR  
AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS  
Programming, control, and diagnostics are accomplished using a 16-bit SPI  
interface. Additionally, each high-side output has its own parallel input for  
pulse-width modulation (PWM) control if desired. The low sides share a single  
configurable direct input.  
The 33888 is available in two power packages.  
Features  
• Dual 10 mHigh Side, Dual 40 mHigh Side, Octal 600 mLow Side  
• Full Operating Voltage of 6.0 V to 27 V  
• SPI Control of High-Side Overcurrent Limit, High Side Current Sense,  
Output OFF Open Load Detection, Output ON/OFF Control, Watchdog  
Timeout  
• SPI Reporting of Program Status and Fault  
• High-Side Analog Current Feedback with Selectable Ratio  
• Enhanced 16 V Reverse Polarity VPWR Protection  
Bottom View  
Top View  
PNB SUFFIX  
APNB SUFFIX  
CASE 1438-06  
36-TERMINAL PQFN  
(12 x 12)  
FB SUFFIX  
CASE 1315-03  
64-TERMINAL PQFP  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Temperature  
Range (T )  
A
Device  
Package  
PC33888PNB/R2  
PC33888APNB/R2  
MC33888FB/R2  
36 PQFN  
64 PQFP  
-40°C to 125°C  
33888 Simplified Application Diagram  
V
PWR  
+5.0 V  
+5.0 V  
8 x Relay or LED  
33888  
V
V
PWR  
FS  
DD  
4
4
IHS0:IHS3  
ILS  
Loads  
LS4:LS11  
RST  
SPI  
MCU  
HS3  
HS2  
HS1  
HS0  
WDIN  
CSNS2-3  
CSNS0-1  
FSI  
A/D  
A/D  
GND  
This document contains certain information on a new product.  
Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
© Motorola, Inc. 2004  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Table 1. Features Comparison: 33888 and 33888A  
For details,  
see page  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Condition  
33888  
33888A  
11  
14  
Undervoltage Low-Side Output Shutdown  
Low-Side Drain-to-Source ON Resistance  
V
5.0 V  
3.0 V  
PWRUV  
R
V
= 4.5 V;  
= 3.5 V  
Not specified  
8.0 Ω  
DS(ON)  
PWR  
V
DD  
17  
Recommended Frequency of SPI Operation  
Extended Mode,  
= 3.4 V  
Not specified  
2.1 MHz  
(max)  
fSPI  
V
DD  
V
V
PWR  
DD  
VIC  
Internal  
Regulator  
Over/Undervoltage  
Protection  
I
I
UP  
10 mΩ  
CS  
SCLK  
Gate Driver  
SPI  
3.0 MHz  
DWN  
HS0  
Selectable Current Limit  
SO  
SI  
RST  
WAKE  
FS  
Open Load  
Detection  
Overtemperature  
Detection  
Logic  
HS0  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
Selectable Output Current  
Recopy (Analog MUX)  
CSNS0-1  
HS1  
IN3  
ILS  
Gate Control and Fault 10 mΩ  
HS1  
Gate Control and Fault 40 mΩ  
HS2  
HS2  
R
I
DWN  
DWN  
Selectable Output Current  
Recopy (Analog MUX)  
CSNS2-3  
Gate Control and Fault 40 mΩ  
HS3  
HS3  
VIC  
Watchdog  
WDIN  
FSI  
Gate  
Control  
Clamp  
LS4  
LS5  
LS6  
LS7  
LS8  
LS9  
LS10  
LS11  
Over-  
temperature  
I
LIM  
Open Load  
x 8  
GND  
Figure 1. 33888 Simplified Internal Block Diagram  
33888  
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Transparent Top View of Package  
14  
16  
13 12 11 10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
WDIN  
FSI  
CS  
SCLK  
SI  
15 GND  
17  
18  
19  
20  
RST  
(Control Die)  
ILS  
WAKE  
GND  
IHS1  
GND  
IHS3  
21  
31  
30  
29  
22  
23  
IHS0  
IHS2  
Internally Connected to VPWR  
(Power Die)  
CSNS2-3  
CSNS0-1  
24  
V
PWR  
25  
26  
27  
28  
TERMINAL DEFINITIONS FOR PQFN  
Functional descriptions of many of these terminals can be found in the System/Application Information section beginning on  
page 19.  
Terminal  
Name  
Terminal  
Formal Name  
Definition  
1
Fault Status  
(Active Low)  
FS  
This output terminal is an open drain indication that goes active low when a fault  
mode is detected by the device. Specific device fault indication is given via the SO  
terminal.  
These terminal connects to the positive power supply and are the source input of  
operational power for the device.  
2, 24  
V
Positive Power Supply  
PWR  
3
6
8
LS4  
LS6  
LS8  
Low-Side Output 4  
Low-Side Output 6  
Low-Side Output 8  
Low-Side Output 10  
Each low-side terminal is one 0.6 low-side output MOSFET drain, which pulls  
current through the connected loads. Each of the outputs is actively clamped at  
53 V. These outputs are current and thermal overload protected. Maximum steady  
state current through each of these outputs is 500 mA.  
10  
LS10  
4, 11, 15,  
20, 32  
GND  
Ground  
These terminals serve as the ground for the source of the low-side output  
transistors as well as the logic portion of the device.  
5
7
9
LS5  
LS7  
LS9  
Low-Side Output 5  
Low-Side Output 7  
Low-Side Output 9  
Low-Side Output 11  
Each low-side terminal is one 0.6 low-side output MOSFET drain, which pulls  
current through the connected loads. Each of the outputs is actively clamped at  
53 V. These outputs are current and thermal overload protected. Maximum steady  
state current through each of these outputs is 800 mA.  
12  
LS11  
13  
V
Digital Drain Voltage (Power)  
This is an external input terminal used to supply power to the SPI circuit.  
DD  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
33888  
For More Information On This Product,  
3
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
TERMINAL DEFINITIONS FOR PQFN (continued)  
Functional descriptions of many of these terminals can be found in the System/Application Information section beginning on  
page 19.  
Terminal  
Name  
Terminal  
Formal Name  
Definition  
14  
SO  
Serial Output  
This is an output terminal connected to the SPI Serial Data Input terminal of the  
MCU or to the SI terminal of the next device in a daisy chain. This output will remain  
tri-stated unless the device is selected by a low CS terminal. The output signal  
generated will have CMOS logic levels and the output data will transition on the  
rising edges of SCLK. The serial output data provides fault information for each  
output and is returned MSB first when the device is addressed. OD11 through OD0  
are output fault bits for outputs 11 through 0, respectively.  
16  
17  
Chip Select  
(Active Low)  
CS  
This is an input terminal connected to a chip select output of a microcontroller  
(MCU). This IC controls which device is addressed (selected) by pulling the CS  
terminal of the desired device logic Low, enabling the SPI communication with the  
device, while other devices on the serial link keep their serial outputs tri-stated. This  
input has an internal active pullup and requires CMOS logic levels.  
SCLK  
Serial Clock  
Serial Input  
This input terminal is connected to the SCLK terminal of the master MCU, which is  
a bit (shift) clock for the SPI port. It transitions one time per bit transferred at an  
operating frequency, f , and is idle between command transfers. It is 50% duty  
SPI  
cycle and has CMOS logic levels. This signal is used to shift data to and from the  
33888.  
18  
SI  
This input terminal is connected to the SPI Serial Data Output terminal of the MCU  
from which it receives output command data. This input has an internal active  
pull-down and requires CMOS logic levels. The serial data transmitted on this line  
is a 16-bit control command sent MSB first, which controls the twelve output  
channels. Bits D3:D0 control the high-side outputs HS3:HS0, respectively. Bits  
D11:D4 control the low-side outputs LS11:LS4, respectively. The MUC will ensure  
that data is available on the falling edge of SCLK.  
19  
ILS  
Low-Side Input  
This input terminal is used to directly control a number of the low-side devices as  
configured by SPI. This terminal may or may not be activated depending on the  
configured state of the internal logic.  
21  
22  
30  
31  
IHS3  
IHS2  
IHS0  
IHS1  
High-Side Input 3  
High-Side Input 2  
High-Side Input 0  
High-Side Input 1  
Each high-side input terminal is used to directly control only one designated high-  
side output. These inputs may or may not be activated depending on the configured  
state of the internal logic.  
23  
29  
CSNS2-3  
CSNS0-1  
Current Sense 2-3  
Current Sense 0-1  
These terminals deliver a ratioed amount of the high-side output current that can be  
used to generate signal ground referenced output voltages for use by the MCU.  
Each respective CSNS terminal can be configured via SPI to deliver current from  
either of the two assigned outputs, or the currents could be the sum of the two.  
Current from HS0 and/or HS1 are sensed via CSNS0-1. Current from HS2 and/or  
HS3 are sensed via CSNS2-3.  
25  
28  
HS3  
HS2  
High-Side Output 3  
High-Side Output 2  
Each terminal is the source of a 40 mMOSFET high-side driver, which delivers  
current through the connected loads. These outputs can be controlled via SPI or  
using the IHS terminals depending on the internal configuration. These outputs are  
current limited and thermally protected. During fail-safe mode, output HS2 will be  
turned on until the device is reinitialized and then immediately followed by normal  
operation.  
26  
27  
HS1  
HS0  
High-Side Output 1  
High-Side Output 0  
Each terminal is the source of a 10 mMOSFET high-side driver, which delivers  
current through the connected loads. These outputs can be controlled via SPI or  
using the IHS terminals depending on the internal configuration. These outputs are  
current limited and thermally protected. During fail-safe mode, output HS0 will be  
turned on until the device is reinitialized and then immediately followed by normal  
operation.  
33  
WAKE  
Wake  
This terminal is used to input a logic [1] signal in order to enable the watchdog timer  
function. An internal clamp protects the terminal from high voltages when current is  
limited with an external resistor. This input has a passive internal pulldown.  
33888  
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
TERMINAL DEFINITIONS FOR PQFN (continued)  
Functional descriptions of many of these terminals can be found in the System/Application Information section beginning on  
page 19.  
Terminal  
Name  
Terminal  
Formal Name  
Definition  
34  
Reset (Active Low)  
RST  
This input terminal is used to initialize the device configuration and fault registers,  
as well as place the device in a low current standby mode. This terminal also starts  
the watchdog timeout when transitioned from logic [0] to logic [1]. This terminal  
should not be allowed to be at logic [1] until V is in regulation. This input has an  
DD  
internal passive pulldown.  
35  
36  
FSI  
Fail-Safe Input  
Watchdog Input  
The Fail-Safe input terminal level determines the state of the outputs after a  
watchdog timeout occurs. This terminal has an internal pullup. If the FSI terminal is  
left to float to a logic [1], then HS0 and HS2 will turn on when in the Fail-Safe state.  
If the FSI terminal is tied to GND, the watchdog circuit and fail-safe operation will be  
disabled, thus allowing operation without a watchdog signal.  
WDIN  
This input terminal is a CMOS logic level input that is used to monitor system  
operation. If the incoming watchdog signal does not transition within the normal  
watchdog timeout range, the device will operate in the Fail-Safe mode. This input  
has an active internal pulldown.  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
33888  
For More Information On This Product,  
5
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
1
2
52  
NC  
FSI  
WDIN  
FS  
VPWR  
LS4  
GND  
LS5  
LS6  
GND  
LS7  
LS8  
GND  
LS9  
LS10  
GND  
LS11  
51  
NC  
3
50  
NC  
4
49  
HS0  
5
48  
HS0  
6
47  
HS0  
7
46  
HS0  
8
45  
HS0  
9
44  
HS0  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
43  
HS0  
42  
HS1  
41  
HS1  
40  
HS1  
39  
HS1  
38  
HS1  
37  
HS1  
36  
V
HS1  
DD  
35  
SO  
NC  
34  
CS  
NC  
33  
SCLK  
NC  
TERMINAL DEFINITIONS FOR PQFP  
Functional descriptions of many of these terminals can be found in the System/Application Information section beginning on  
page 19.  
Terminal  
Name  
Terminal  
Formal Name  
Definition  
1
FSI  
Fail-Safe Input  
The Fail-Safe input terminal level determines the state of the outputs after a  
watchdog timeout occurs. This terminal has an internal pullup. If the FSI terminal is  
left to float to a logic [1], then HS0 and HS2 will turn on when in the Fail-Safe state.  
If the FSI terminal is tied to GND, the watchdog circuit and fail-safe operation will be  
disabled, thus allowing operation without a watchdog signal.  
2
3
WDIN  
FS  
Watchdog Input  
This input terminal is a CMOS logic level input that is used to monitor system  
operation. If the incoming watchdog signal does not transition within the normal  
watchdog timeout range, the device will operate in the Fail-Safe mode. This input  
has an active internal pulldown.  
Fault Status  
(Active Low)  
This output terminal is an open drain indication that goes active low when a fault  
mode is detected by the device. Specific device fault indication is given via the SO  
terminal.  
These terminal connects to the positive power supply and are the source input of  
operational power for the device.  
4, 26, 27,  
58, 59  
V
Positive Power Supply  
PWR  
5
8
11  
14  
LS4  
LS6  
LS8  
Low-Side Output 4  
Low-Side Output 6  
Low-Side Output 8  
Low-Side Output 10  
Each low-side terminal is one 0.6 low-side output MOSFET drain, which pulls  
current through the connected loads. Each of the outputs is actively clamped at  
53 V. These outputs are current and thermal overload protected. Maximum steady  
state current through each of these outputs is 500 mA.  
LS10  
6, 9, 12, 15  
GND  
Ground  
These terminals serve as the ground for the source of the low-side output  
transistors as well as the logic portion of the device.  
33888  
6
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
TERMINAL DEFINITIONS FOR PQFP (continued)  
Functional descriptions of many of these terminals can be found in the System/Application Information section beginning on  
page 19.  
Terminal  
Name  
Terminal  
Formal Name  
Definition  
7
LS5  
LS7  
LS9  
Low-Side Output 5  
Low-Side Output 7  
Low-Side Output 9  
Low-Side Output 11  
Each low-side terminal is one 0.6 low-side output MOSFET drain, which pulls  
current through the connected loads. Each of the outputs is actively clamped at  
53 V. These outputs are current and thermal overload protected. Maximum steady  
state current through each of these outputs is 800 mA.  
10  
13  
16  
LS11  
17  
18  
V
Digital Drain Voltage (Power)  
Serial Output  
This is an external input terminal used to supply power to the SPI circuit.  
DD  
SO  
This is an output terminal connected to the SPI Serial Data Input terminal of the  
MCU or to the SI terminal of the next device in a daisy chain. This output will remain  
tri-stated unless the device is selected by a low CS terminal. The output signal  
generated will have CMOS logic levels and the output data will transition on the  
rising edges of SCLK. The serial output data provides fault information for each  
output and is returned MSB first when the device is addressed. OD11 through OD0  
are output fault bits for outputs 11 through 0, respectively.  
19  
20  
Chip Select  
(Active Low)  
CS  
This is an input terminal connected to a chip select output of a microcontroller  
(MCU). This IC controls which device is addressed (selected) by pulling the CS  
terminal of the desired device logic Low, enabling the SPI communication with the  
device, while other devices on the serial link keep their serial outputs tri-stated. This  
input has an internal active pullup and requires CMOS logic levels.  
SCLK  
Serial Clock  
Serial Input  
This input terminal is connected to the SCLK terminal of the master MCU, which is  
a bit (shift) clock for the SPI port. It transitions one time per bit transferred at an  
operating frequency, f , and is idle between command transfers. It is 50% duty  
SPI  
cycle and has CMOS logic levels. This signal is used to shift data to and from the  
33888.  
21  
SI  
This input terminal is connected to the SPI Serial Data Output terminal of the MCU  
from which it receives output command data. This input has an internal active  
pull-down and requires CMOS logic levels. The serial data transmitted on this line  
is a 16-bit control command sent MSB first, which controls the twelve output  
channels. Bits D3:D0 control the high-side outputs HS3:HS0, respectively. Bits  
D11:D4 control the low-side outputs LS11:LS4, respectively. The MUC will ensure  
that data is available on the falling edge of SCLK.  
22  
ILS  
Low-Side Input  
This input terminal is used to directly control a number of the low-side devices as  
configured by SPI. This terminal may or may not be activated depending on the  
configured state of the internal logic.  
23  
24  
61  
62  
IHS3  
IHS2  
IHS0  
IHS1  
High-Side Input 3  
High-Side Input 2  
High-Side Input 0  
High-Side Input 1  
Each high-side input terminal is used to directly control only one designated high-  
side output. These inputs may or may not be activated depending on the configured  
state of the internal logic.  
25  
60  
CSNS2-3  
CSNS0-1  
Current Sense 2-3  
Current Sense 0-1  
These terminals deliver a ratioed amount of the high-side output current that can be  
used to generate signal ground referenced output voltages for use by the MCU.  
Each respective CSNS terminal can be configured via SPI to deliver current from  
either of the two assigned outputs, or the currents could be the sum of the two.  
Current from HS0 and/or HS1 are sensed via CSNS0-1. Current from HS2 and/or  
HS3 are sensed via CSNS2-3.  
28, 29  
56, 57  
HS3  
HS2  
High-Side Output 3  
High-Side Output 2  
Each terminal is the source of a 40 mMOSFET high-side driver, which delivers  
current through the connected loads. These outputs can be controlled via SPI or  
using the IHS terminals depending on the internal configuration. These outputs are  
current limited and thermally protected. During fail-safe mode, output HS2 will be  
turned on until the device is reinitialized and then immediately followed by normal  
operation.  
30–35,  
50–55  
NC  
Not Connected  
These terminals are not connected internally.  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
33888  
For More Information On This Product,  
7
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
TERMINAL DEFINITIONS FOR PQFP (continued)  
Functional descriptions of many of these terminals can be found in the System/Application Information section beginning on  
page 19.  
Terminal  
Name  
Terminal  
Formal Name  
Definition  
36–42  
43–49  
HS1  
HS0  
High-Side Output 1  
High-Side Output 0  
Each terminal is the source of a 10 mMOSFET high-side driver, which delivers  
current through the connected loads. These outputs can be controlled via SPI or  
using the IHS terminals depending on the internal configuration. These outputs are  
current limited and thermally protected. During fail-safe mode, output HS0 will be  
turned on until the device is reinitialized and then immediately followed by normal  
operation.  
63  
64  
WAKE  
RST  
Wake  
This terminal is used to input a logic [1] signal in order to enable the watchdog timer  
function. An internal clamp protects the terminal from high voltages when current is  
limited with an external resistor. This input has a passive internal pulldown.  
Reset (Active Low)  
This input terminal is used to initialize the device configuration and fault registers,  
as well as place the device in a low current standby mode. This terminal also starts  
the watchdog timeout when transitioned from logic [0] to logic [1]. This terminal  
should not be allowed to be at logic [1] until V  
is in regulation. This input has an  
DD  
internal passive pulldown.  
33888  
8
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted.  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
ELECTRICAL RATINGS  
V
V
Power Supply Voltage  
Steady State  
PWR  
-16 to 41  
-0.3 to 7.0  
2.5  
V
V
Input Terminal Voltage (Note 1)  
IN  
I
mA  
mA  
WAKE Input Terminal Clamp Current  
WICI  
I
Continuous per Output Current (Note 2)  
Low-Sides 4, 6, 8, 10  
OUTLS  
500  
800  
Low-Sides 5, 7, 9, 11  
I
A
Continuous per Output Current (Note 3)  
High-Sides 0, 1  
OUTHS  
10  
5.0  
High-Sides 2, 3  
mJ  
Output Clamp Energy  
High-Sides 0, 1 (Note 4)  
High-Sides 2, 3 (Note 5)  
Low-Sides (Note 6)  
E
E
HS  
HS  
450  
120  
50  
E
LS  
V
ESD Voltage  
V
±2000  
±200  
Human Body Model (Note 7)  
Machine Model (Note 8)  
ESD1  
ESD2  
V
Notes  
1. Exceeding voltage limits on SCLK, SI, CS, WDIN, RST, IHS, FSI, or ILS terminals may cause a malfunction or permanent damage to the  
device.  
2. Continuous low-side output current rating so long as maximum junction temperature is not exceeded. Operation at 125°C ambient  
temperature will require calculation of maximum output current using package thermal resistance.  
3. Continuous high-side output current rating so long as maximum junction temperature is not exceeded. Operation at 125°C ambient  
temperature will require calculation of maximum output current using package thermal resistance.  
4. Active HS0 and HS1 clamp energy using the following conditions: single nonrepetitive pulse, V  
5. Active HS2 and HS3 clamp energy using the following conditions: single nonrepetitive pulse, V  
= 16.0 V, L = 40 mH, T = 150°C.  
J
PWR  
PWR  
= 16.0 V, L = 10 mH, T = 150°C.  
J
6. Active low-side clamp energy using the following conditions: single nonrepetitive pulse, 450 mA, T = 150°C.  
J
7. ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (C  
=100 pF, R  
= 1500 ).  
ZAP  
ZAP  
8. ESD2 testing is performed in accordance with the Machine Model (C  
= 200 pF, R  
= 0 ).  
ZAP  
ZAP  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
33888  
9
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MAXIMUM RATINGS (continued)  
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted.  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
THERMAL RATINGS  
Operating Temperature  
Ambient  
°C  
TA  
TJ  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 150  
Junction  
T
-55 to 150  
°C  
Storage Temperature  
STG  
R
°C/W  
Control Die Thermal Resistance (Note 9)  
PQFP  
θCJC  
12.5  
9.3  
7.3  
5.9  
3.2  
One Low-Side ON  
Two Low-Side ON  
Three Low-Side ON  
Four Low Side ON  
All Low-Sides ON  
PQFN  
8.6  
6.0  
4.6  
3.8  
2.0  
One Low-Side ON  
Two Low-Side ON  
Three Low-Side ON  
Four Low Side ON  
All Low-Sides ON  
R
°C/W  
Power Die Thermal Resistance (Note 9)  
PQFP  
θPJC  
0.5  
One High-Side 2, 3 ON  
All High-Sides ON  
PQFN  
0.15  
0.5  
0.1  
One High-Side 2, 3 ON  
All High-Sides ON  
R
°C/W  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient, Natural Convection, Four-Layer  
Board (Note 9)  
θJA  
33  
37  
PQFP  
PQFN  
Peak Terminal Reflow Temperature During Solder Mounting (Note 10)  
T
SOLDER  
°C  
PQFP  
PQFN  
225  
240  
Notes  
9. Board dimensions are 8.0 cm x 8.0 cm x 1.5 mm with a 300 mm2 copper area on the bottom layer.  
10. Terminal soldering temperature limit is 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may  
cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device.  
33888  
10  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Characteristics noted under conditions 6.0 V VPWR 27 V, 4.5 V VDD 5.5 V, -40°C TJ 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical  
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
POWER INPUT  
V
V
Supply Voltage Range  
Fully Operational  
PWR  
6.0  
27  
I
mA  
VPWR Supply Current  
PWR(ON)  
17  
25  
20  
T > 125°C  
J
T 125°C  
J
I
mA  
V
PWR Standby Current (All Outputs OFF, Open Load Detection Disabled,  
PWR(SBY)  
WAKE = H, RST = H)  
T > 125°C  
J
4.2  
2.9  
7.0  
5.0  
T 125°C  
J
I
µA  
Sleep State Supply Current (V  
HS[0:3] = 0 V) (Note 11)  
< 12.6 V, RST < 0.5 V, WAKE < 0.5 V,  
PWR(SS)  
PWR  
T = 85°C  
80  
25  
J
1.0  
T = 25°C  
J
V
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
V
Logic Supply Voltage Range  
Logic Supply Current  
DD  
I
mA  
DD(ON)  
4.2  
2.9  
7.0  
5.0  
T > 125°C  
J
T 125°C  
J
I
5.0  
µA  
µA  
Logic Supply Sleep State Current  
DD(SS)  
I
Sleep State Low-Side Output Leakage Current (per Low-Side Output,  
RST = LOW)  
SLK(SS)  
3.0  
1.0  
T = 85°C  
J
T = 25°C  
J
V
28.5  
0.2  
32  
0.6  
5.6  
36  
1.5  
6.0  
V
V
V
V
Overvoltage Shutdown Threshold  
PWROV  
V
V
Overvoltage Shutdown Hysteresis  
PWROV(HYS)  
V
5.0  
Undervoltage High-Side Output Shutdown (Note 12)  
PWRUV  
V
Undervoltage Low-Side Output Shutdown  
APNB Suffix Only (Note 12)  
PNB and FB Suffixes  
PWRUV  
3.0  
5.0  
4.0  
5.6  
4.4  
6.0  
0.1  
0.3  
0.5  
V
Undervoltage High-Side Shutdown Hysteresis  
PWRUV(HYS)  
Notes  
11. This parameter is tested at 125°C with a maximum value of 10 µA.  
12. SPI/IO and internal logic operational. Outputs will recover in instructed state when V  
voltage level returns to normal as long as the level  
PWR  
does not go below V  
.
PWRUV  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
33888  
11  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 6.0 V VPWR 27 V, 4.5 V VDD 5.5 V, -40°C TJ 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical  
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
POWER INPUT (continued)  
C
Current Sense Ratio (9.0 V < V  
< 16 V, CSNS < 4.5 V)  
SR[0:1]  
PWR  
1/1400  
CSNS0-1/HS0, CSNS0-1/HS1  
Current Sense Ratio (C ) Accuracy  
C
%
SR[0:1]_ACC  
SR[0:1]  
HS[0:1] Output Current  
-35  
-19  
-14  
-12  
-12  
35  
19  
14  
12  
12  
1.0 A  
2.0 A  
5.0 A  
6.5 A  
10 A  
C
Current Sense Ratio (V  
= 9.0 V – 16 V, CSNS < 4.5 V)  
SR  
PWR  
1/880  
CSNS2-3/HS2, CSNS2-3/HS3  
Current Sense Ratio (C ) Accuracy  
C
%
SR[2:3]_ACC  
SR[2:3]  
HS[2:3] Output Current  
-30  
-19  
30  
19  
0.5 A  
1.0 A  
3.0 A  
3.7 A  
5.0 A  
-13.5  
-12  
13.5  
12  
-9.0  
9.0  
V
V
Current Sense Clamp Voltage  
SENSE  
4.5  
6.0  
7.0  
I
= 15 mA Generated by the Device  
CNS  
HS0 AND HS1 POWER OUTPUTS  
R
Drain-to-Source ON Resistance (I  
= 5.5 A)  
DS(ON)  
OUT  
T = 25°C  
J
0.02  
0.01  
0.01  
V
V
V
= 6.0 V  
= 9.0 V  
= 13 V  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
TJ = 150°C  
0.034  
0.017  
0.017  
V
V
V
= 6.0 V  
= 9.0 V  
= 13 V  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
R
Reverse Battery Source-to-Drain ON Resistance (I  
= -5.5 A, T = 25°C)  
J
DS(ON)REV  
OUT  
0.02  
66  
V
= -12 V  
PWR  
I
A
A
Output Self-Limiting Peak Current  
Outputs ON, V = V -2.0 V  
LIM(PK)  
33  
49  
OUT  
PWR  
I
Output Self-Limiting Sustain Current  
Outputs ON, V = V -2.0 V  
LIM(SUS)  
13  
30  
25  
34  
OUT  
PWR  
I
100  
µA  
Open Load Detection Current (Note 13)  
Notes  
OLDC  
13. Output OFF Open Load Detection Current is the current required to flow through the load for the purpose of detecting the existence of an  
open load condition when the specific output is commanded OFF.  
33888  
12  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 6.0 V VPWR 27 V, 4.5 V VDD 5.5 V, -40°C TJ 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical  
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
HS0 AND HS1 POWER OUTPUTS (continued)  
V
V
V
Output Fault Detection Threshold (Note 14)  
Output Programmed OFF  
OFD(THRES)  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0  
V
Output Negative Clamp Voltage  
CL  
-20  
160  
10  
175  
0.5 A < I  
< 2.0 A, Output OFF  
OUT  
T
190  
30  
°C  
°C  
Overtemperature Shutdown (Outputs OFF) (Note 15)  
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 15)  
HS2 AND HS3 POWER OUTPUTS  
SD  
T
SD(HYS)  
R
Drain-to-Source ON Resistance (I  
= 4.5 A)  
DS(ON)  
OUT  
T = 25°C  
J
0.08  
0.04  
0.04  
V
V
V
= 6.0 V  
= 9.0 V  
= 13 V  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
T = 150°C  
J
0.136  
0.068  
0.068  
V
V
V
= 6.0 V  
= 9.0 V  
= 13 V  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
R
Reverse Battery Source-to-Drain ON Resistance (I  
= 4.5 A, T = 25°C)  
J
DS(ON)REV  
OUT  
0.08  
35  
V
= -12 V  
PWR  
I
A
A
Output Self-Limiting Peak Current  
Outputs ON, V = V -2.0 V  
LIM(PK)  
15  
23  
OUT  
PWR  
I
Output Self-Limiting Sustain Current  
Outputs ON, V = V -2.0 V  
LIM(SUS)  
6.0  
25  
10  
15  
OUT  
PWR  
I
100  
µA  
Open Load Detection Current (Note 16)  
OLDC  
V
V
Output Fault Detection Threshold (Note 17)  
Outputs Programmed OFF  
OFD(THRES)  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0  
V
V
Output Negative Clamp Voltage  
CL  
-20  
160  
10  
170  
0.5 A < I  
< 2.0 A, Outputs OFF  
OUT  
T
190  
30  
°C  
°C  
Overtemperature Shutdown (Outputs OFF) (Note 18)  
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 18)  
Notes  
SD  
T
SD(HYS)  
14. Output fault detection threshold with outputs programmed OFF. For the Low-Side Outputs, fault detection thresholds are the same for output  
open and battery shorts.  
15. Guaranteed by design. Not production tested.  
16. Output OFF Open Load Detection Current is the current required to flow through the load for the purpose of detecting the existence of an  
open load condition when the specific output is commanded OFF.  
17. Output fault detection threshold with outputs programmed OFF.  
18. Guaranteed by design. Not production tested.  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
33888  
13  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 6.0 V VPWR 27 V, 4.5 V VDD 5.5 V, -40°C TJ 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical  
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
LOW-SIDE POWER OUTPUTS  
R
Drain-to-Source ON Resistance (I  
= 0.3 A)  
DS(ON)  
OUT  
T = 25°C  
J
8.0  
1.0  
0.7  
0.6  
V
V
V
V
= 4.5 V; VDD = 3.5 V, 33888A Only  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
= 6.0 V  
= 9.0 V  
= 13 V  
T = 150°C  
J
8.0  
1.8  
1.1  
0.9  
V
V
V
V
= 4.5 V; VDD = 3.5 V, 33888A Only  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
= 6.0 V  
= 9.0 V  
= 13 V  
I
A
Output Self-Limiting Current (Outputs Programmed ON, V  
= 3.0 V)  
LIM  
OUT  
0.5  
0.8  
0.9  
1.3  
1.5  
2.0  
Low-Side 4, 6, 8, 10  
Low-Side 5, 7, 9, 11  
I
µA  
Output OFF Open Load Detection Current (Note 19)  
OLDC  
25  
50  
100  
4.0  
Output Programmed OFF, V  
= 3.0 V  
OUT  
V
V
V
Output Fault Detection Threshold (Note 20)  
Output Programmed OFF  
OFD(THRES)  
2.0  
3.0  
V
Output Clamp Voltage  
CL  
41  
0.5  
160  
10  
53  
0.7  
170  
20  
60  
0.9  
190  
30  
2.0 mA < I  
< 200 mA, Outputs OFF  
OUT  
V
V
Low-Side Body Diode Voltage (I = -300 mA, T = 125°C)  
J
BD  
T
°C  
°C  
Overtemperature Shutdown (Outputs OFF) (Note 21)  
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 21)  
Notes  
LIM  
T
LIM(HYS)  
19. Output OFF Open Load Detection Current is the current required to flow through the load for the purpose of detecting the existence of an  
open load condition when the specific output is commanded OFF.  
20. Output fault detection threshold with outputs programmed OFF. For the low-side outputs, fault detection thresholds are the same for output  
open and battery shorts.  
21. Guaranteed by design. Not production tested.  
33888  
14  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 6.0 V VPWR 27 V, 4.5 V VDD 5.5 V, -40°C TJ 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical  
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
CONTROL INTERFACE  
V
0.7V  
1.0  
750  
20  
V
V
Input Logic High Voltage (Note 22)  
IH  
DD  
V
IL  
100  
5.0  
100  
5.0  
5.0  
7.0  
-2.0  
0.8 VDD  
Input Logic Low Voltage (Note 22)  
V
350  
mV  
µA  
kΩ  
µA  
µA  
V
Input Logic Voltage Hysteresis (SI, CS, SCLK, IHS[0:3], ILS) (Note 23)  
Input Logic Pulldown Current (SI, SCLK, IHS[0:3], ILS, WDIN)  
Input Logic Pulldown Resistor (WAKE, RST)  
IN(HYS)  
I
DWN  
R
200  
400  
20  
DWN  
I
Input Logic Pullup Current (CS, V = 0.7 V ) (Note 24)  
UPC  
IN  
DD  
I
20  
Input Logic Pullup Current (FSI, V = 3.5 V)  
UPF  
IN  
V
14  
Wake Input Clamp Voltage (I  
< 2.5 mA) (Note 25)  
WIC  
WICI  
V
-0.3  
V
Wake Input Forward Voltage (I  
= -2.5 mA)  
= 1.0 mA)  
WIF  
WICI  
V
V
SO High-State Output Voltage (I  
SOH  
OH  
V
0.2  
0
0.4  
5.0  
12  
V
FS, SO Low-State Output Voltage (I = -1.6 mA)  
OL  
SOL  
I
-5.0  
µA  
pF  
pF  
SO Tri-State Leakage Current (CS 3.5 V)  
Input Capacitance (Note 26)  
SO, FS Tri-State Capacitance (Note 23)  
Notes  
SOLK  
C
4.0  
IN  
C
20  
SO  
22. Upper and lower logic threshold voltage range applies to SI, CS, SCLK, RST, IHS[0:3], ILS, WAKE, and WDIN input signals. The WAKE,  
FSI, and RST signals are derived from an internal supply.  
23. Parameter is guaranteed by design but is not production tested.  
24. CS is pulled up to V  
.
DD  
25. The current must be limited by a series resistor when using voltages higher than the WICV  
.
26. Input capacitance of SI, CS, SCLK, RST, IHS[0:3], ILS, WAKE, and WDIN. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not  
production tested.  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
33888  
15  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Characteristics noted under conditions 6.0 V VPWR 27 V, 4.5 V VDD 5.5 V, -40°C TJ 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical  
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
POWER OUTPUT TIMING  
SR  
V/µs  
High-Side Output Rising Fast Slew Rate (Note 27)  
6.0 V < VPWR < 9.0 V  
R_FAST  
0.03  
0.05  
0.1  
0.5  
0.6  
0.8  
1.1  
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V  
16 V < VPWR < 27 V  
SR  
V/µs  
V/µs  
V/µs  
High-Side Output Rising Slow Slew Rate (Note 28)  
6.0 V < VPWR < 9.0 V  
R_SLOW  
0.01  
0.01  
0.01  
0.08  
0.14  
0.18  
0.2  
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V  
16 V < VPWR < 27 V  
SR  
SR  
High-Side Output Falling Fast Slew Rate (Note 27)  
6.0 V < VPWR < 9.0 V  
F_FAST  
0.2  
0.3  
0.5  
0.8  
1.0  
1.5  
2.2  
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V  
16 V < VPWR < 27 V  
High-Side Output Falling Slow Slew Rate (Note 28)  
6.0 V < VPWR < 9.0 V  
F_SLOW  
0.05  
0.08  
0.08  
0.15  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
9.0 V < VPWR < 16 V  
16 V < VPWR < 27 V  
5.0  
5.0  
0.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.5  
70  
30  
80  
150  
150  
10  
µs  
µs  
tDLY(ON)  
High-Side Output Turn ON Delay Time (Note 29)  
High-Side Output Turn OFF Delay Time (Note 30)  
Low-Side Output Falling Slew Rate (Note 31)  
Low-Side Output Rising Slew Rate (Note 31)  
Low-Side Output Turn ON Delay Time (Note 32)  
Low-Side Output Turn OFF Delay Time (Note 33)  
Low-Side Output Fault Delay Timer (Note 34)  
Watchdog Timeout (Note 35)  
tDLY(OFF)  
SR  
F
3.0  
6.0  
2.0  
4.0  
150  
584  
V/µs  
V/µs  
µs  
SR  
R
20  
10  
tDLY(ON)  
tDLY(OFF)  
tDLY(FS)  
tWDTO  
10  
µs  
250  
770  
µs  
340  
ms  
Notes  
27. High-side output rise and fall fast slew rates measured across a 5.0 resistive load at high-side output = 0.5 V to VPWR-3.0 V (see Figure 2,  
page 18). These parameters are guaranteed by process monitoring.  
28. High-side output rise and fall slow slew rates measured across a 5.0 resistive load at high-side output = 0.5 V to VPWR-3.0 V (see  
Figure 2, page 18). These parameters are guaranteed by process monitoring.  
29. High-side output turn-ON delay time measured from 50% of the rising IHS to 0.5 V of output OFF with RL = 27 resistive load (see Figure 2,  
page 18).  
30. High-side output turn-OFF delay time measured from 50% of the falling IHS to VPWR-2.0 V of the output OFF with RL = 27 resistive load  
(see Figure 2, page 18).  
31. Low-side output rise and fall slew rates measured across a 5.0 resistive load at low-side output = 10% to 90% (see Figure 3, page 18).  
32. Low-side output turn-ON delay time measured from 50% of the rising ILS to 90% of VOUT with RL = 27 resistive load (see Figure 3,  
page 18).  
33. Low-side output turn-OFF delay time measured from 50% of the falling ILS to 10% of VOUT with RL = 27 resistive load (see Figure 3,  
page 18). These parameters are guaranteed by process monitoring.  
34. Propagation time of Short Fault Disable Report Delay measured from rising edge of CS to output disabled, low-side = 5.0 V, and device  
configured for low-side output overcurrent latchoff using CLOCCR.  
35. Watchdog timeout delay is measured from the rising edge of WAKE or RST from the sleep state to the HS[0:1] turn-ON with the outputs  
driven OFF and the FSI floating. The accuracy of tWDTO is maintained for all configured watchdog timeouts.  
33888  
16  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 6.0 V VPWR 27 V, 4.5 V VDD 5.5 V, -40°C TJ 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical  
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
POWER OUTPUT TIMING (continued)  
Peak Current Limit Timer (Note 36)  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
40  
70  
100  
ms  
Hz  
tPCT  
125  
fPWM  
Direct Input Switching Frequency (Note 37)  
SPI INTERFACE TIMING (Note 38)  
MHz  
fSPI  
Recommended Frequency of SPI Operation  
Normal Mode  
3.0  
2.1  
Extended Mode: V = 3.4 V; V  
= 4.5 V, APNB Suffix Only  
PWR  
DD  
50  
167  
300  
5.0  
167  
167  
167  
167  
83  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tWRST  
tCS  
Required Low State Duration for RST (Note 39)  
Rising Edge of CS to Falling Edge of CS (Required Setup Time) (Note 40)  
Rising Edge of RST to Falling Edge of CS (Required Setup Time) (Note 40)  
Falling Edge of CS to Rising Edge of SCLK (Required Setup Time) (Note 40)  
Required High State Duration of SCLK (Required Setup Time) (Note 40)  
Required Low State Duration of SCLK (Required Setup Time) (Note 40)  
Falling Edge of SCLK to Rising Edge of CS (Required Setup Time) (Note 40)  
SI to Falling Edge of SCLK (Required Setup Time) (Note 40)  
tENBL  
50  
tLEAD  
tWSCLKh  
tWSCLKl  
tLAG  
50  
25  
25  
tSI(SU)  
tSI(HOLD)  
tRSO  
83  
Falling Edge of SCLK to SI (Required Hold Time) (Note 40)  
SO Rise Time  
CL = 200 pF  
25  
50  
ns  
tFSO  
SO Fall Time  
CL = 200 pF  
25  
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tRSI  
tFSI  
SI, CS, SCLK, Incoming Signal Rise Time (Note 41)  
50  
SI, CS, SCLK, Incoming Signal Fall Time (Note 41)  
145  
145  
tSO(EN)  
tSO(DIS)  
tVALID  
Time from Falling Edge of CS to SO Low Impedance (Note 42)  
Time from Rising Edge of CS to SO High Impedance (Note 43)  
65  
Time from Rising Edge of SCLK to SO Data Valid (Note 44)  
65  
105  
0.2 VDD SO 0.8 VDD, CL = 200 pF  
Notes  
36.  
tPCT measured from the rising edge of CS to 90% of ILIMPKHS[x,x] when the peak current limit is enabled.  
37. This frequency is a typical value. Maximum switching frequencies are dictated by the turn-ON delay, turn-OFF delay, output rise and fall  
times, and the maximum allowable junction temperature.  
38. Symmetrical 50% duty cycle SCLK clock period of 333 ns.  
39. RST low duration measured with outputs enabled and going to OFF or disabled condition.  
40. Maximum setup time required for the 33888 is the minimum guaranteed time needed from the MCU.  
41. Rise and fall time of incoming SI, CS, and SCLK signals suggested for design consideration to prevent the occurrence of double pulsing.  
42. Time required for output status data to be available for use at SO. 1.0 kpullup on CS.  
43. Time required for output status data to be terminated at SO. 1.0 kpullup on CS.  
44. Time required to obtain valid data out from SO following the rise of SCLK.  
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Timing Diagrams  
Direct Input or SPI Bit  
VPWR  
SR  
F_SLOW
VPWR-0.5 V  
SRR_SLOW  
SRr_sow  
VPWR-3.0 V  
SR  
F_FAST  
SR  
R_FAST
0.5 V  
tDLY(OFF)  
tDLY(ON)  
Figure 2. Output Slew Rates and Time Delays, High Side  
Direct Input or SPI Bit  
VPWR  
R  
90%  
SRF  
S
SR  
R
10%  
t
tDLY(OFF)  
DLY(ON)  
Figure 3. Output Slew Rates and Time Delays, Low Side  
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SYSTEM/APPLICATION INFORMATION  
INTRODUCTION  
This 33888 is a single-package combination of a power die  
simplified application diagram, page 2). The device is useful in  
body control, instrumentation, and other high-power switching  
applications and systems.  
with four discrete high-side MOSFETs and an integrated IC  
control die consisting of eight low-side drivers with appropriate  
control, protection, and diagnostic features. The high-side  
drivers are useful for both internal and external vehicle lighting  
applications as well as capable of driving inductive solenoid  
loads. The low-side drivers are capable of controlling low-  
current on/off type inductive loads, such as relays and  
solenoids as well as LED indicators and small lamps (see  
The 33888 is available in two packages: a power-enhanced  
12 x 12 nonleaded Power QFN package with exposed tabs and  
a 64-lead Power QFP plastic package. Both packages are  
intended to be soldered directly onto the printed circuit board.  
The 33888 differs from the 33888A as explained in Table 1,  
page 2.  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Serial Output (SO)  
SPI Interface and Protocol Description  
The SO data terminal is a tri-stateable output from the shift  
register. The SO terminal remains in a high-impedance state  
until the CS terminal is put into a logic [0] state. The SO data  
report the status of the outputs as well as provide the capability  
to reflect the state of the direct inputs. The SO terminal changes  
states on the rising edge of SCLK and reads out on the falling  
edge of SCLK. When an output is ON or OFF and not faulted,  
the corresponding SO bit, OD11:OD0, is a logic [0]. If the output  
is faulted, the corresponding SO state is a logic [1]. SO  
OD14:OD12 reflect the state of six various inputs (three at a  
time) depending upon the reported state of the previously  
written watchdog bit OD15.  
The SPI interface has full duplex, three-wire synchronous  
data transfer and has four I/O lines associated with it: Serial  
Clock (SCLK), Serial Input (SI), Serial Output (SO), and Chip  
Select (CS).  
The SI/SO terminals of the 33888 follow a first-in first-out  
(D15/D0) protocol with both input and output words transferring  
the most significant bit first. All inputs are compatible with 5.0 V  
CMOS logic levels. During SPI output control, a logic [0] in a  
message word will result in the designated output being turned  
off. Similarly, a logic [1] will turn on a corresponding output.  
The SPI lines perform the following functions:  
Chip Select (CS)  
Serial Clock (SCLK)  
The CS terminal enables communication with the master  
microcontroller (MCU). When this terminal is in a logic [0] state,  
the 33888 is capable of transferring information to and receiving  
information from the MCU. The 33888 latches in data from the  
input shift registers to the addressed registers on the rising  
edge of CS. The 33888 transfers status information from the  
power outputs to the shift registers on the falling edge of CS.  
The output driver on the SO terminal is enabled when CS is  
logic [0]. CS is only transitioned from a logic [1] state to a  
logic [0] state when SCLK is a logic [0]. CS has an active  
The SCLK terminal clocks the internal shift registers of the  
33888. The serial input (SI) terminal accepts data into the input  
shift register on the falling edge of the SCLK signal while the  
serial output terminal (SO) shifts data information out of the SO  
line driver on the rising edge of the SCLK signal. It is important  
that the SCLK terminal be in a logic [0] state whenever the chip  
select (CS) makes any transition. For this reason, it is  
recommended that the SCLK terminal be kept in a logic [0] state  
as long as the device is not accessed (CS in logic [1] state).  
SCLK has an active internal pulldown, IDWN. When CS is  
internal pullup, IUP  
.
logic [1], signals at the SCLK and SI terminals are ignored and  
SO is tri-stated (high impedance). (See Figures 4 and 5 on  
page 20.)  
The 33888 is capable of communicating directly with the  
MCU via the 16-bit SPI protocol as described in the next  
section.  
Serial Interface (SI)  
This is a serial interface (SI) command data input terminal.  
Each SI bit is read on the falling edge of SCLK. A 16-bit stream  
of serial data is required on the SI terminal, starting with D15 to  
D0. The 12 outputs of the 33888 are configured and controlled  
using the 3-bit addressing scheme and the 12 assigned data  
bits designed into the 33888. SI has an active internal pulldown,  
IDWN  
.
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CS  
SCLK  
SI  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
SO  
OD15 OD14 OD13 OD12 OD11 OD10 OD9  
OD8  
OD7  
OD6  
OD5  
OD4  
OD3  
OD2  
OD1 OD0  
Notes 1. RST is in a logic [1] state during the above operation.  
2. D15:D0 relate to the most recent ordered entry of program data into the 33888.  
3. OD15:OD0 relate to the first 16 bits of ordered fault and status data out of the 33888.  
Figure 4. Single 16-Bit Word SPI Communication  
CS  
SCLK  
SI  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D2  
D1  
D0  
D15* D14* D13*  
D2*  
D1*  
D0*  
SO  
OD15 OD14 OD13  
OD2 OD1  
OD0  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Notes  
1. RST is a logic [1] state during the above operation.  
2. D15:D0 relate to the most recent ordered entry of program data into the 33888.  
3. D15*:D0* relate to the first 16 bits of ordered entry data out of the 33888.  
4. OD15:OD0 relate to the first 16 bits of ordered fault and status data out of the 33888.  
Figure 5. Multiple 16-Bit Word SPI Communication  
Serial Input Communication  
SPI communication is accomplished using 16-bit messages.  
A message is transmitted by the MCU starting with the MSB,  
D15, and ending with the LSB, D0 (refer to Table 2, page 21).  
Each incoming command message on the SI terminal can be  
interpreted using the following bit assignments: the first twelve  
LSBs, D11:D0, control each of the twelve outputs; the next  
three bits, D14:D12, determine the command mode; and the  
MSB, D15, is the watchdog bit.  
Multiple messages can be transmitted in succession to  
accommodate those applications where daisy chaining is  
desirable or to confirm transmitted data, as long as the  
messages are all multiples of 16 bits. Any attempt made to latch  
in a message that is not 16 bits will be ignored.  
The 33888 has six registers that are used to configure the  
device and control the state of the four high-side and eight  
low-side outputs (Table 3, page 21). The registers are  
addressed via D14:D12 of the incoming SPI word (Table 2,  
page 21).  
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.
Table 2. SI Message Bit Assignment (continued)  
Table 2. SI Message Bit Assignment  
Message Bit Description  
Bit Sig SI Msg Bit  
Message Bit Description  
Bit Sig SI Msg Bit  
D5  
Used to configure Low-Side Output LS5  
(Watchdog timeout MSB during WDCSCR  
configuration).  
MSB  
D15  
Watchdog in: toggled to satisfy watchdog  
requirements.  
D14:12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
Register address bits.  
D4  
Used to configure Low-Side Output LS4  
(Watchdog timeout LSB during WDCSCR  
configuration).  
Used to configure Low-Side Output LS11.  
Used to configure Low-Side Output LS10.  
Used to configure Low-Side Output LS9.  
Used to configure Low-Side Output LS8.  
Used to configure Low-Side Output LS7.  
Used to configure Low-Side Output LS6.  
D3  
D2  
D1  
Used to configure High-Side Output HS3.  
Used to configure High-Side Output HS2.  
Used to configure High-Side Output HS1.  
Used to configure High-Side Output HS0.  
D8  
D7  
LSB  
D0  
D6  
Table 3. Serial Input Address and Configuration Bit Map  
Low-Side  
WD  
Address  
High-Side  
SI  
Register  
D15 D14 D13 D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
SOCR  
DICR  
x
x
x
x
x
x
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
LS11  
LS10  
LS9  
LS8  
LS7  
LS6  
LS5  
LS4  
HS3  
HS2  
HS1  
HS0  
PWB1  
PWB11 PWB10 PWB9 PWB8 PWB7 PWB6 PWB5 PWB4 PWB3 PWB2  
PWB0  
LFCR  
A/OB11 A/OB10 A/OB9 A/OB8 A/OB7 A/OB6 A/OB5 A/OB4 A/OB3 A/OB2 A/OB1 A/OB0  
WDCSCR  
OLCR  
NA  
NA  
NA  
OL9  
OC9  
NA  
OL8  
OC8  
NA  
OL7  
OC7  
NA  
OL6  
OC6  
WDH  
OL5  
WDL  
OL4  
OC4  
CS3  
CS2  
CS1  
CS0  
OL11 OL10  
OC11 OC10  
OLB3 OLB2 OLB1 OLB0  
ILIM3 ILIM2 ILIM1 ILIM0  
CLOCCR  
OC5  
NOT  
USED  
x
x
0
1
1
1
1
1
TEST  
ILIMPK WD  
ILIM  
OT  
x=Don’t care.  
NA=Not applicable.  
Device Register Addressing  
The following section describes the possible register  
addresses and their impact on device operation.  
Address 010—Logic Function Control Register (LFCR)  
The LFCR register is used by the MCU to configure the  
relationship between SOCR bits D11:D0 and the direct inputs  
IHS[0:3] and ILS. While addressing this register (if the direct  
inputs were enabled for direct control with the DICR), a logic [1]  
on any or all of the D3:D0 bits will result in a Boolean AND of  
the IHS[0:3] terminal(s) with its (their) corresponding D3:D0  
message bit(s) when addressing the SOCR. A logic [1] on any  
or all of the D11:D4 bits will result in a Boolean AND of the ILS  
and the corresponding D11:D4 message bits when addressing  
the SOCR. Similarly, a logic [0] on the D3:D0 bits will result in  
a Boolean OR of the IHS[0:3] terminal(s) with their  
Address 000—SPI Output Control Register (SOCR)  
The SOCR register allows the MCU to control the outputs via  
the SPI. Incoming message bits D3:D0 reflect the desired  
states of high-side outputs HS3:HS0. Message bits D11:D4  
reflect the desired state of low-side outputs LS11:LS4,  
respectively.  
Address 100—Direct Input Control Register (DICR)  
The DICR register is used by the MCU to enable direct input  
control of the outputs. For the outputs, a logic [0] on bits D11:D0  
will enable the corresponding output for direct control. A  
logic [1] on a D11:D0 bit will disable the output from direct  
control.  
corresponding message bits when addressing the SOCR  
register, and the ILS will be Boolean ORed with message bits  
D11:D4 when addressing the SOCR register (if ILS is enabled).  
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Address 110—Watchdog and Current Sense Configuration  
Address 001—Open Load Configuration Register (OLCR)  
Register (WDCSCR)  
The OLCR register allows the MCU to configure each of the  
outputs for open load fault detection. While in this mode, a  
logic [1] on any of the D3:D0 message bits will disable the  
corresponding outputs’ circuitry that allows the device to detect  
open load faults while the output is OFF. For the low-side  
drivers, a logic [1] on any of the D11:D4 bits will enable the  
open load detection circuitry. This feature allows the MCU to  
minimize load current in some applications and may be useful  
to diagnose output shorts to battery (for HS).  
The WDCSCR register is used by the MCU to configure the  
watchdog timeout and the CSNS0-1 and CSNS2-3 terminals.  
The watchdog timeout is configured using bits D4 and D5. The  
state of D4 and D5 determine the divided value of the WDTO.  
For example, if D5 and D4 are logic [0] and logic [0],  
respectively, then the WDTO will be in the default state as  
specified in Table 3, page 21. A D5 and a D4 of logic [0] and  
logic [1] will result in a watchdog timeout of WDTO ÷ 2.  
Similarly, a D5 and a D4 of logic [1] and logic [0] result in a  
watchdog timeout of WDTO ÷ 4, and a D5 and a D4 of logic [1]  
and logic [1] result in a watchdog timeout of WDTO ÷ 8. Note  
that when D5 and D4 bits are programmed for the desired  
watchdog timeout period, the WD bit (D15) should be toggled  
as well to ensure that the new timeout period is programmed at  
the beginning of a new count sequence.  
Address 101—Current Limit Overcurrent Configuration  
Register (CLOCCR)  
The CLOCCR register allows the MCU to individually  
override the peak current limit levels for each of the high-side  
outputs. A logic [1] on any or all of the D3:D0 bit(s) results in the  
corresponding HS3:HS0 output terminals to current limit at the  
sustain current limit level. This register also allows the MCU to  
enable or disable the overcurrent shutdown of the low-side  
output terminals. A logic [1] on any or all of the D11:D4  
message bit(s) will result in the corresponding LS11:LS4  
terminals latching off if the current exceeds ILIM after a timeout  
CSNS0-1 is the current sense output for the HS0 and HS1  
outputs. Similarly, the CSNS2-3 terminal is the current sense  
output for the HS2 and HS3 outputs. In this mode, a logic [1] on  
any or all of the message bits that control the high-side outputs  
will result in the sensed current from the corresponding output  
being directed out of the appropriate CSNS output. For  
example, if D1 and D0 are both logic [1], then the sensed  
current from HS0 and HS1 will be summed into the CSNS0-1.  
If D2 is logic [1] and D3 is logic [0], then only the sensed current  
from HS2 will be directed out of CSNS2-3.  
of tDLY(  
.
FS  
)
Address 011—Not Used  
Not currently used.  
Address 111—TEST  
The TEST register is reserved for test and is not accessible  
via SPI during normal operation.  
Serial Output Communication (Devise Status  
Return Data)  
When the CS terminal is pulled low, the output status register  
for each output is loaded into the output register and the fault  
data is clocked out MSB (OD15) first as the new message data  
is clocked into the SI terminal.  
bits indicating that the respective output experienced a fault  
condition prior to the CS transition. Any bits clocked out of the  
SO terminal after the first 16 will be representative of the initial  
message bits that were clocked into the SI terminal since the CS  
terminal first transitioned to a logic [0]. This feature is useful for  
daisy chaining devices as well as message verification.  
OD15 reflects the state of the watchdog bit (D15) that was  
addressed during the prior SOCR communication (refer to  
Table 4, page 23). If bit OD15 is logic [0], then the three MSBs  
OD14:OD12 will reflect the logic states of the IHS0, IHS1, and  
FSI terminals, respectively. If bit OD15 is logic [1], then the  
same three MSB bits will reflect the logic states of the IHS2,  
IHS3, and WAKE terminals. The next twelve bits clocked out of  
SO following a low transition of the CS terminal (OD11:OD0)  
will reflect the state of each output, with a logic [1] in any of the  
Following a CS transition logic [0] to logic [1], the device  
determines if the message was of a valid length (a valid  
message length is one that is a multiple of 16 bits) and if so,  
latches the data into the appropriate registers. At this time, the  
SO terminal is tri-stated and the fault status register is now able  
to accept new fault status information.  
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Table 4. Serial Output Bit Assignment (continued)  
Table 4. Serial Output Bit Assignment  
SO  
Msg Bit  
SO  
Msg Bit  
Message Bit Description  
Bit Sig  
Message Bit Description  
Bit Sig  
OD9  
OD8  
OD7  
OD6  
OD5  
OD4  
OD3  
OD2  
OD1  
OD0  
Reports the absence or presence of a fault on LS9.  
Reports the absence or presence of a fault on LS8.  
Reports the absence or presence of a fault on LS7.  
Reports the absence or presence of a fault on LS6.  
Reports the absence or presence of a fault on LS5.  
Reports the absence or presence of a fault on LS4.  
Reports the absence or presence of a fault on HS3.  
Reports the absence or presence of a fault on HS2.  
Reports the absence or presence of a fault on HS1.  
Reports the absence or presence of a fault on HS0.  
MSB  
OD15 Reflects the state of the Watchdog bit from the  
previously clocked-in message.  
OD14 If OD15 is logic [0], then this bit will reflect the state  
of the direct input IHS0. If OD15 is logic [1], then this  
bit will reflect the state of IHS2.  
OD13 If OD15 is logic [0], then this bit will reflect the state  
of the direct input IHS1. If OD15 is logic [1], then this  
bit will reflect the state of IHS3.  
OD12 If OD15 is logic [0], then this bit will reflect the state  
of the input FSI. If OD15 is logic [1], then this bit will  
reflect the state of the input WAKE.  
OD11 Reports the absence or presence of a fault on LS11.  
OD10 Reports the absence or presence of a fault on LS10.  
LSB  
MODES OF OPERATION  
Watchdog and Fail-Safe Operation  
Table 5. Fail-Safe Operation and Transitions  
to Other 33888 Modes  
The watchdog is enabled and a timeout is started when the  
WAKE or RST transitions from logic [0] to logic [1]. The WAKE  
input is capable of being pulled up to VPWR with a series limiting  
LS[4:11],  
Comments  
WAKE RST WDTO HS0 HS2  
HS[1,3]  
resistance that limits the internal clamp current. The timeout is  
a multiple of an internal oscillator. As long as the WDIN terminal  
or the WD bit (D15) of an incoming SPI message is toggled  
within the minimum watchdog timeout, WDTO (or a divided  
value configured during a WDCSCR message), then the device  
will operate normally. If the watchdog timeout occurs before the  
WD bit or the WDIN terminal is toggled, then the device will  
revert to a Fail-Safe mode until the device is reinitialized (if the  
FSI terminal is left disconnected).  
0
1
0
0
x
OFF OFF  
OFF  
Device in Sleep mode.  
NO OFF OFF  
OFF  
All outputs are OFF.  
When RST transitions  
to logic [1], device is in  
default.  
1
0
YES ON ON  
OFF  
Fail-Safe mode.  
Device reset into  
Default mode by  
transitioning WAKE to  
logic [0].  
During Fail-Safe mode, all outputs will be OFF except for  
HS0 and HS2, which will be driven ON regardless of the state  
of the various direct inputs and modes (Table 5). The device  
can be brought out of the Fail-Safe mode by transitioning the  
WAKE and RST terminals from logic [1] to logic [0]. In the event  
the WAKE terminal was not transitioned to a logic [1] during  
normal operation and the watchdog times out, then the device  
can be brought out of fail-safe by bringing the RST to a logic [0].  
If the FSI terminal is tied to GND, then the watchdog, and  
therefore fail-safe operation, will be disabled.  
0
0
1
1
NO  
S
S
S
Device in Normal  
operating mode.  
YES ON ON  
OFF  
Fail-Safe mode.  
Device reset into  
Default mode by  
transitioning RST to  
logic [0].  
1
1
1
1
NO  
S
S
S
Device in Normal  
operating mode.  
YES ON ON  
OFF  
Fail-Safe mode.  
Device reset into  
Default mode by  
transitioning RST and  
WAKE to logic [0].  
Assumptions: Normal operating voltage and junction temperatures,  
FSI terminal floating.  
x=Don’t care.  
S=State determined by SPI and/or direct input configurations.  
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Overtemperature Fault  
Default Mode  
The 33888 incorporates overtemperature detection and  
shutdown circuitry into each individual output structure.  
Overtemperature detection occurs when an output is in the ON  
state. When an output is shut down due to an overtemperature  
condition, no other output is affected. The output experiencing  
the fault is shut down to protect itself from damage. A fault bit is  
loaded into the status register if the overtemperature condition  
is removed, and the fault bit is cleared upon the rising edge of  
CS.  
The default mode describes the state of the device after first  
applying VPWR voltage or a reset transition from logic [0] to  
logic [1] prior to SPI communication. In the default mode, all  
outputs will be off (assuming that the direct inputs ILS and  
IHS[0:3] and the WAKE terminal are at logic [0]). All of the  
specific terminal functions will operate as though all of the  
addressable configuration register bits were set to logic [0]. This  
means, for example, that all of the low-side outputs will be  
controllable by the ILS terminal, and that all high-side outputs  
will be controllable via their respective IHS terminals. During the  
default mode, all high-side drivers will default with open load  
detection enabled. All low-side drivers will default with open  
load detection disabled. This mode allows limited control of the  
33888 with the direct inputs in the absence of an SPI.  
For the low-side outputs, the faulted output is latched OFF  
during an overtemperature condition. If the temperature falls  
below the recovery level, TLIM(HYS), then the output can be  
turned back ON only after the output has first been commanded  
OFF either through the SPI or the ILS, depending on the logic  
configuration.  
Returning the device to the default state after a period of  
normal operation, followed by the removal of the VPWR voltage,  
For the high-side output(s), an overtemperature condition will  
result in the output(s) turning OFF until the temperature falls  
below the TLIM(HYS). This cycle will continue indefinitely until  
requires that the RST input be held at a logic [0] state until VPWR  
falls to a level below 2.0 V. If the RST and VDD input levels are  
normal, then failure to allow VPWR to fall below 2.0 V will result  
in an internal bias circuit clamping the VPWR terminal to  
approximately 3.5 V. Once VPWR falls below 2.0 V, the RST can  
be returned to 5.0 V without re-enabling the bias circuit.  
action is taken by the MCU to shut the output(s) OFF.  
Overvoltage Fault  
The 33888 shuts down all outputs during an overvoltage  
condition on the VPWR terminal. The outputs remain in the OFF  
Fault Logic Requirements  
state until the overvoltage condition is removed. Fault status for  
all outputs is latched into the status register. Following an  
overvoltage condition, the next write cycle sent by the SO  
terminal of the 33888 is logic [1] on OD11:OD0, indicating all  
outputs have shut down. If the overvoltage condition is  
removed, the status register can be cleared by a rising edge on  
CS.  
The 33888 indicates all of the following faults as they occur:  
• Overtemperature Fault  
• Overvoltage Fault  
• Open Load Fault  
• Overcurrent Fault  
With the exception of the overvoltage, these faults are output  
specific. The overvoltage fault is a global fault. The overcurrent  
fault is only reported for the low-side outputs.  
Open Load Fault  
The 33888 incorporates open load detection circuitry on  
every output. A high-side or low-side output open load fault is  
detected and reported as a fault condition when the  
corresponding output is disabled (OFF) if it was configured for  
open load detection by setting the appropriate bit to logic [0]  
(HS3:HS0) or logic [1] (LS11:LS4) in the OLFCR register  
(Figure 6, page 25).  
The 33888 low-side outputs incorporate an internal fault  
filter, tDLY(FS . The fault timer filters noise and switching  
)
transients for overcurrent faults when the output is ON and  
open load faults when the output is OFF. All faults are latched  
and indicated by a logic [1] for each output in the 33888 status  
word (Table 4, page 23). If the fault is removed, the status bit for  
the faulted output will be cleared by a rising edge on CS.  
The high-side open load fault is detected and latched into the  
status register after the internal gate voltage is pulled low  
enough to turn off the output. If the open load fault is removed  
or if the faulted output is commanded ON, the status register  
can be cleared by a rising edge on CS. Note that the device  
default state will enable the high-side open load detection and  
disable the low-side open load detection circuits, respectively.  
The FS terminal is driven to a logic [0] when a fault exists on  
any of the outputs. FS provides real time monitoring of the  
overvoltage fault. For the high-side outputs, FS provides real  
time monitoring of the open load and overtemperature. For the  
low-side outputs, the FS is latched to a logic [0] for open load,  
overtemperature, and overcurrent faults. The latch is cleared by  
toggling the state of the faulted output or by bringing RST low.  
33888  
24  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
VPWR  
RL  
33888  
LOW = Logic 0  
MOSFET  
OUT  
+
50 mA  
VOFD(THRES)LS  
2.0 V–4.0 V  
VTHRES  
Figure 6. Low-Side Output OFF Open Load Detection  
Overcurrent Fault Requirements: Low-Side Output  
Note that each pair of low-side drivers, LS4:LS5, LS6:LS7,  
LS8:LS9, and LS10:LS11, consists of a 500 mA and a 800 mA  
output. Each pair of outputs shares ground bondwires. The  
bondwires are not rated to handle both outputs in current limit  
mode simultaneously.  
An overcurrent condition is defined as any current value  
greater than ILIM (500 mA minimum value for LS5, LS7, LS9,  
LS11, and 800 mA minimum value for LS4, LS6, LS8, LS10).  
The status of the corresponding bit in the CLOCCR register  
determines whether a specific output shuts down or continues  
to operate in an analog current limited mode until either the  
overcurrent condition is removed or the thermal shutdown limit  
is reached (Figure 7, page 26). If the overcurrent shutdown  
mode is disabled, the fault reporting is disabled as well.  
Overcurrent Fault Requirements: High-Side Output  
For the high-side output of interest, the output current is  
limited to one of four levels depending on the type of high-side  
output, the amount of time that has elapsed since the output  
was switched on, and the state of the CLOCCR register.  
Assuming that bits D3:D0 of the CLOCCR register are at  
logic [0], the current limit levels of the outputs will be initially at  
their peak levels as specified by the ILIM(PK)HS[0:3]. After the  
For the low-side output of interest, if a D11:D4 bit was set to  
a logic [1] in the OLCR register, the overcurrent protection  
shutdown circuitry will be enabled for that output. When a low-  
side output is commanded ON either from the SPI or the ILS  
terminal, the drain of the low-side driver will be monitored for a  
voltage greater than the fault detection threshold (3.0 V typical).  
If the drain voltage exceeds this threshold, a timer will start and  
the output will be turned off and a fault latched in the status  
register after the timeout expires. The faulted output can be  
retried only by commanding the output OFF and back ON either  
through the SPI or the ILS terminal, depending on the logic  
configuration. If the fault is gone, the retried output will return to  
normal operation and the status register can be cleared on a  
rising edge of CS. If the fault remains, the retried output will  
latch off after the fault timer expires and the fault bit will remain  
set in the status register.  
high-side output is switched on, the peak current timer starts.  
After a period of time tPCT, the current limit level changes to the  
sustain levels ILIMSUSHS[x,x]  
.
For the high-side output of interest, if a D3:D0 bit of the  
CLOCCR is at logic [1], then the assigned output will only  
current limit at the sustain level specified by ILIMSUSHS[x,x]  
.
Current is limited until the overtemperature circuitry shuts  
OFF the device. The device turns ON automatically when the  
temperature fails below the TLIM(HYS). This cycle continues  
indefinitely until action is taken by the master to shut the  
output(s) OFF.  
For the low-side output of interest, if a D11:D4 bit was set to  
a logic [0] in the OLCR register, the output experiencing an  
overcurrent condition is not disabled until an overtemperature  
fault threshold has been reached. The specific output goes into  
an analog current limit mode of operation, ILIM. The 33888 uses  
Reverse Battery Requirements  
The low-side and high-side outputs survive the application of  
reverse battery as low as -16 V.  
overtemperature shutdown to protect all outputs in this mode of  
operation. If the overcurrent condition is removed before the  
output has reached its overtemperature limit, the output will  
function as if no fault has occurred.  
Ground Disconnect Protection  
In the event that the 33888 ground is disconnected from load  
ground, the device protects itself and safely turns OFF the  
outputs, regardless of the state of the output at the time of  
disconnection.  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
33888  
For More Information On This Product,  
25  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
VPWR  
33888  
RL  
HIGH = Fault  
MOSFET ON  
OUT  
+
Digital  
+
Analog  
VREF  
VOFD(THRES)LS  
2.0 V–4.0 V  
VTHRES  
Figure 7. Low-Side Short Circuit Detection and Analog Current Limit  
Undervoltage Shutdown Requirements  
All outputs turn off at some battery voltage below 6.0 V; For  
Output Voltage Clamping  
Each output has an internal clamp to provide protection and  
dissipate the energy stored in inductive loads. Each clamp  
independently limits the drain-to-source voltage to the range  
specified in the Power Outputs section of the STATIC  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS table beginning on  
page 12. Also see Figure 8.  
the A version, the low side shutdown at a lower value, V  
.
PWRUV  
however, as long as the level stays above 5.0 V, the internal  
logic states within the device are designed to be sustained. This  
ensures that when the battery level then rises above 6.0 V, the  
device will return to the state that it was in prior to the excursion  
between 5.0 V and 6.0 V (assuming that there was no SPI  
communication or direct input changes during the event). If the  
battery voltage falls to a level below 5.0 V, then the internal  
logic is reinitialized and the device is then in the default state  
upon the return of levels in excess of 6.0 V.  
Drain-Source  
Clamp Voltage  
(VCL = 53 V)  
Drain Voltage  
Drain Current  
Clamp Energy  
(ID = 0.5 A)  
(EJ = IA x VCL x t)  
Drain-Source  
ON Voltage  
(VDS(ON)  
)
VPWR  
Current  
Area (IA)  
Time  
GND  
Figure 8. Low-Side Output Voltage Clamping  
33888  
26  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
The maximum peak temperature during the soldering  
Soldering Information  
process should not exceed 230°C. The time at maximum  
temperature should range from 10 seconds to 40 seconds  
maximum.  
The 33888 is packaged in a surface mount power package  
intended to be soldered directly onto the printed circuit board.  
The device was qualified in accordance with JEDEC  
standards JESD22-A113-B and J-STD-020A. The  
recommended reflow conditions are as follows:  
• Convection: 225°C +5.0°C/-0°C  
• Vapor Phase Reflow (VPR): 215°C to 219°C  
• Infrared (IR)/Convection: 225°C +5.0°C/-0°C  
APPLICATIONS  
Typical Application  
Figure 9 shows a typical application for the 33888.  
VPWR  
+5.0 V  
+5.0 V  
8 x Relay or LED  
33888  
10 kΩ  
V
VPWR  
8 x 0.5  
FS  
DD  
4
Loads  
21 W  
IHS0:IHS3  
ILS  
RST  
4
MCU  
40 m  
40 m  
10 m  
10 m  
SPI  
WDIN  
CSNS2-3  
CSNS0-1  
FSI  
5.0 W  
A/D  
5.0 W  
21 W  
65 W  
A/D  
65 W  
R
GND  
C2  
R
C1  
Figure 9. 33888 Typical Application Diagram  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
33888  
27  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PNB SUFFIX  
APNB SUFFIX  
36-TERMINAL PQFN  
NONLEADED PACKAGE  
CASE 1438-06  
ISSUE E  
(Top View)  
12  
A
M
14  
1
0.1 C  
16  
36  
PIN 1  
INDEX AREA  
12  
23  
2X  
29  
25  
28  
M
PIN NUMBER  
REFERENCE ONLY  
0.1  
C
B
0.1  
C
2.20  
1.95  
2.2  
2.0  
0.05  
C
4
DETAIL G  
0.05  
0.00  
SEATING PLANE  
C
7.3  
6.9  
DETAIL G  
0.62  
0.1 A B C  
30X 0.48  
0.1  
1.60  
10X 1.35  
M
M
C A B  
C
2X4.05  
6
0.05  
0.4  
0.90  
4X 0.65  
1.20  
10X 0.95  
13X 0.8  
1
14  
36  
16  
0.4 0.2  
X0.5 0.2  
0.1 A B C  
3.85  
3.45  
0.1 A B C  
2 PLACES  
5
6
7X 0.8  
1
2.875  
0.6  
NOTES:  
15  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME  
Y14.5M, 1994.  
3. THE COMPLETE JEDEC DESIGNATOR FOR  
THIS PACKAGE IS: HF-PQFP-N.  
1.25  
1.45  
1.05  
6X 1.00  
4.45  
4.05  
0.1 A B C  
29  
23  
3
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO LEADS AND  
CORNER LEADS.  
1.625  
24  
5. METAL PADS CONNECTED TO THE GND.  
6. MINIMUM METAL GAP SHOULD BE 0.25MM.  
2.8  
2X  
2.3  
28  
27  
26  
25  
0.2  
2.0  
4X 0.0  
4X 1.5  
(0.25)  
2.2  
(2X 1.25)  
2X 1.8  
0.1  
(2X 0.5)  
(2X 0.75)  
0.5  
(2X 0.75)  
M
C A B  
C
M
0.05  
2.95  
2X 3.75  
8.70  
8.30  
0.1 A B C  
2X 2.55  
(0.05)  
M
0.1  
C A B  
C
M
0.05  
(0.3)  
11.7  
11.3  
0.1 A B C  
VIEW M-M  
(Bottom View)  
33888  
28  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
FB SUFFIX  
64-TERMINAL PQFP  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 1315-03  
ISSUE B  
4
E1  
A
6
h
PIN ONE  
ID  
2X  
E2  
64  
53  
h
D4  
D3  
52  
58X  
1
e
E3  
D2  
D1  
D
BOTTOM VIEW  
M
bbb  
C B  
2X  
e/2  
4
b
c
c1  
20  
33  
b1  
6
SECTION W-W  
4X  
e1  
B
21  
32  
NOTES:  
E
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES  
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
M
bbb  
C A  
3. DATUM PLANE -H- IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF  
LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD  
WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT  
THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE.  
4. DIMENSIONS "D1" AND "E1" DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION  
IS 0.15 PER SIDE. DIMENSION "D1" AND "E1" DO  
INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE  
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -H-.  
DETAILY  
DATUM  
PLANE  
H
3
5. DIMENSION "b" DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR  
A2  
A
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS  
OF THE "b" DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL  
CONDITION.  
6. DATUMS -A- AND -B- TO BE DETERMINED AT  
DATUM PLANE -H-.  
64bX  
M
5
SEATING  
PLANE  
C
A4  
aaa  
C A B  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
3.15  
0.25  
2.9  
E3  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
D
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
E
---  
---  
2.5  
0
0.8  
0.1  
1
16.95  
13.9  
12.5  
9.3  
17.45  
14.1  
12.9  
9.7  
W
W
13.4  
16.95  
13.9  
2.35  
9.3  
13.6  
17.45  
14.1  
2.65  
9.7  
GAUGE  
PLANE  
0.35  
E1  
E2  
E3  
L
ccc  
A1  
L
0.8  
1.1  
A3  
θ
b
b1  
c
c1  
e
e1  
h
0.22  
0.22  
0.23  
0.23  
0.38  
0.33  
0.32  
0.29  
(1.6)  
0.65 BSC  
2.925 BSC  
DETAILY  
---  
0˚  
0.8  
7˚  
θ
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
0.12  
0.2  
0.1  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
33888  
29  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
NOTES  
33888  
30  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
NOTES  
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA  
33888  
31  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Motorola products. There are no express or implied  
copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document.  
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee  
regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product  
or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be  
provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating  
parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license  
under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for  
surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product  
could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or  
unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all  
claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated  
with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.  
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent and Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their  
respective owners.  
© Motorola, Inc. 2004  
HOW TO REACH US:  
USA/EUROPE/LOCATIONS NOT LISTED:  
JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPS, Technical Information Center  
3-20-1 Minami-Azabu. Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8573, Japan  
81-3-3440-3569  
Motorola Literature Distribution  
P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217  
1-800-521-6274 or 480-768-2130  
ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre  
2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong  
852-26668334  
HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/semiconductors  
MC33888  
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