LDM24-XX-XXX [MPD]

Miniature, Wide Input Constant Current DC/DC LED Drivers;
LDM24-XX-XXX
型号: LDM24-XX-XXX
厂家: MICROPOWER DIRECT, LLC    MICROPOWER DIRECT, LLC
描述:

Miniature, Wide Input Constant Current DC/DC LED Drivers

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LDM24-xx-xxx  
Miniature, Wide Input  
Constant Current  
DC/DC LED Drivers  
Electrical Specifications  
Specifications typical @ +25°C, nominal input voltage & rated output current, unless otherwise noted. Specifications subject to change without notice.  
Key Features:  
Input  
Parameter  
Input Voltage Range  
Maximum Input Voltage  
Input Filter  
Conditions  
Min.  
7.0  
Typ.  
24  
Max.  
30.0  
40.0  
Units  
VDC  
VDC  
Constant Current Output  
Wide 7V to 30V Input Range  
95% Efficiency  
0.5 Sec  
Internal Capacitor  
Output  
Miniature MiniDIP Case  
500 mA to 700 mA Output  
Meets EN 60950  
Parameter  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Current  
Output Current Accuracy  
Output Power  
Efficiency  
Capacitive Load  
Operating Frequency  
Ripple & Noise (20 MHz)  
Temperature Coefficient  
Thermal Impedance  
Output Short Circuit  
Environmental  
Conditions  
Min.  
2
Typ.  
Max.  
28  
Units  
VDC  
VIN = 30V  
See Model Selection Guide  
See Model Selection Guide  
See Model Selection Guide  
See Model Selection Guide  
1.6 MHrs MTBF  
Digital & Analog Dimming!  
47  
450  
µF  
kHz  
70  
See Model Selection Guide  
0.05  
%/ºC  
ºC/W  
Natural Convection  
Regulated At Rated Output Current  
+40  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min.  
-40  
Typ.  
+25  
Max.  
+71  
+105  
+125  
Units  
ºC  
Ambient  
Case  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Cooling  
Humidity  
Lead Temperature (Solder)  
Physical  
-40  
ºC  
Free Air Convection  
RH, Non-condensing  
1.5 mm From Case For 10 Sec  
95  
260  
%
ºC  
Case Size  
Case Material  
Weight  
0.80 x 0.40 x 0.27 Inches (20.32 x 10.16 x 6.88 mm)  
Non-Conductive Black Plastic (UL94-V0)  
0.092 Oz (2.6g)  
Remote On/Off Control  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
DC/DC On  
DC/DC Off  
Open or 0.3V < VADJ <1.25V  
VADJ <0.15V  
Remote Pin Drive Current  
Quiescent Input Current (Shutdown Mode)  
PWM Dimming  
Parameter  
Operation Frequency  
Switch On Time  
Switch Off Time  
Output Current Adjust Range  
Analog Dimming  
Parameter  
VADJ = 1.25V  
VIN = 30V  
1
25  
mA  
µA  
Conditions  
Recommended Maximum  
Min.  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Max.  
1.0  
Units  
kHz  
nS  
nS  
%
200  
200  
0
100  
MicroPower Direct  
292 Page Street  
Suite D  
Conditions  
Min.  
0.0  
25  
Max.  
1.25  
100  
Units  
VDC  
%
Input Voltage Range  
Output Current Adjustment  
At VADJ Input (Pin 2)  
Stoughton, MA 02072  
USA  
On 0.30  
1.25  
0.15  
1.0  
Control Voltage Range Limits  
VDC  
mA  
Off  
0.0  
Drive Current  
EMC Compliance  
EMI/RFI  
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)  
RF Field Susceptibility  
Electrical Fast Transients/Bursts On Mains  
EMS Immunity  
VADJ = 1.25V  
T: (781) 344-8226  
F: (781) 344-8481  
E: sales@micropowerdirect.com  
W: www.micropowerdirect.com  
Radiated/Conducted  
Class A  
EN 55015 (CISPR22)  
IEC/EN 61000-4-2, -6, -8  
IEC/EN 61000-4-3  
IEC/EN 61000-4-4  
EN61547  
Class A  
Class A  
Reliability Specifications  
Parameter  
MTBF  
Conditions  
MIL HDBK 217F, 25ºC, Gnd Benign  
Min.  
1.6  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
MHours  
www.micropowerdirect.com  
Model Selection Guide  
www.micropowerdirect.com  
Input  
Output  
Maximum  
Power  
(W)  
Ripple &  
Model  
Number  
Efficiency  
(%, Typ)  
Package  
Voltage (VDC) Voltage (VDC)  
Current  
Accuracy (%)  
Noise  
(mV P-P, Max)  
Range  
Range  
Max (mA)  
300  
LDM24-14-500  
LDM24-17-600  
LDM24-20-700  
7.0 - 30.0  
7.0 - 30.0  
7.0 - 30.0  
2.0 - 28.0  
2.0 - 28.0  
2.0 - 28.0  
10  
10  
10  
14  
17  
20  
450  
450  
450  
95  
95  
95  
14 -Pin MiniDIP  
14 -Pin MiniDIP  
14 -Pin MiniDIP  
500  
700  
Notes:  
1. A reversed power source could damage the unit.  
4. The VADJ input should be left open if not used. Grounding VADJ will shut the unit  
down. Connecting VADJ to VIN may damage the unit.  
5. Exceeding the specified maximum output power could cause damage to the unit.  
2. No connection should be made between input ground and the output.  
3. These are step-down devices, the maximum output open voltage is  
equal to the input voltage.  
Typical Connection: DC/DC Input  
Connection Notes:  
To comply with EN61000-4-5, a TVS should be installed before the input filter components. A 3.0SMCJ24A or SMCJ24A is recommended. The TVS max clamping voltage (@max peak pulse  
current VC) must be Ϲ40V. This will prevent any surge from exceeding the maximum input of the driver (40 VDC). Exceeding the maximum input rating could damage the driver.  
The filter shown (C1, C2, C3 and L1) will help to meet conducted emission requirements. With the addition of the filter, the unit should meet the levels of EN 55015.  
Typical Connection: AC/DC Input  
Connection Notes:  
This is a distributed (or two-stage) AC connection. In this configuration, the AC line in (85 to 264 VAC) is connected to the MPM-20S-24EPB, a compact 20W AC/DC  
power supply. The MPM-20S-24EPB provides a tightly regulated 24 VDC output at 833 mA. The 24 VDC output powers the LED driver.  
The two stage approach can simplify the safety approval process (most AC/DC power supplies on the market are approved to EN 60950) and may increase design flex-  
ibility. Besides the output voltage/current ratings, other specifications to consider when selecting the input AC/DC supply might include input range, case size, efficiency,  
EMI ratings and operating temperature range.  
Note: The output current adjustment circuit shown in both connection diagrams is discussed on page 4.  
292 Page Street Ste D Stoughton, MA 02072  
TEL: (781) 344-8226 FAX: (781) 344-8481 E-Mail: sales@micropowerdirect.com  
www.micropowerdirect.com  
PWM Output Current Control  
An LED operates at its maximum efficiency when  
operated at the rated drive current specified by  
the manufacturer. Operating an LED at lower than  
its rated forward current not only decreases the  
system efficiency; but may cause color (or wave-  
length) shifting. In illumination applications, this  
could cause visible changes to lighting.  
A preferred method is using pulse width modula-  
tion (PWM). As shown at left, the output current  
is adjusted by applying a PWM signal to the VADJ  
input. By varying the signal duty cycle the average  
output current is adjusted up or down. To avoid  
visible flicker, the PWM signal should be greater  
than 200 Hz.  
For duty cycles (DPWM) between 0.1 and 1, the  
output current is derived by the formula:  
PWM Control Signals  
INOM IMAX X DPWM  
=
The VADJ input may be driven via an open collec-  
tor transistor (as shown). The diode and resistor  
suppress high amplitude negative spikes that may  
be caused by the drain-source capacitance of the  
transistor. Negative spikes on the control input of  
the unit could cause errors in output current or  
erratic operation.  
The VADJ input can also be driven by the open drain  
output of a microcontroller. Again, any high amplitude  
negative spikes that may be caused by the drain-  
source capacitance of the FET must be supressed.  
PWM Dimming Application  
A simple method of achieving digital (or PWM) dimming is by using a 555 timer again. The formulas for calculating the frequency and duty cycle are included  
to apply a series of pulses to the VADJ input, as illustrated above. Again, we are  
powering the LED driver with the MPM-20S-24EPB AC power supply.  
in the MPD application note “Driving LEDs”.  
The diodes (D1 and D2) allow duty cycles below 50% to be set. Diode D1  
bypasses R2 while C6 is charging. Diode D2 is optional (but recommended),  
essentially blocking R2 during the charge period. Theoretically, this circuit will  
allow for duty cycles over a range of approximately 5% to 95%. If manual  
adjustment is desired, a potentiometer may be substituted for R2 (with some  
adjustment of the circuit).  
The 555 operates over a supply voltage range of 4.5 VDC to 18VDC. Here it is  
connected to the 15 VDC output of the SR7805 switching regulator (also driven  
by the MPM-20S-24EPB). Care should be taken to minimize ripple at the VCC  
input. Excess ripple could cause timing errors.  
The timer is connected for astable (free run) operation. The frequency is set  
by R1, R2 and C6. The timing capacitor (C6) charges through R1 and D2. When  
it reaches the level of 2/3 VCC, the discharge pin (pin 7) goes low and C6 will  
discharge through D1 and R2 to the internal discharge transistor. When the C6  
voltage drops to 1/3 VCC, the discharge pin goes high and C6 begins to charge  
The size of C6 is generally not critical, but it should be as low leakage as pos-  
sible. In order to avoid excessive current flow through the internal discharge  
transistor, it is recommended that R1 be at least 5 k.  
MicroPower Direct  
292 Page Street Ste D Stoughton, MA 02072 TEL: (781) 344-8226 FAX: (781) 344-8481 E-Mail: sales@micropowerdirect.com  
Analog Output Current Control (VCNT = 5V)  
www.micropowerdirect.com  
The output current of the unit can also  
be set by adjusting the voltage level on  
the VADJ input to a value between 0.3V to  
1.25V (IOUT will vary from 25% to 100% of  
rated output current). Care must be taken  
not to exceed 1.25V on this input, or the  
driver may be damaged.  
The simple analog circuit at left uses a 15W  
DC/DC converter operating off a 12 VDC  
input line, to keep the input to the LED  
driver at 24 VDC.  
The POL regulator, driven off the same  
input line maintains the control voltage  
(for the VADJ input) at 5 VDC. The resister  
network of R1 and R2 can now be used  
to set the output current level of the LED  
driver. This level is equal to:  
R2  
+
V
ADJ  
X V  
CTRL  
=
R1 R2  
In the second circuit, the input DC/DC has  
been changed to a higher power model,  
and the POL regulator is replaced by the  
shunt regulator (D1) circuit connected in  
parallel with the resistor network. The  
regulator will maintain the voltage across  
R2 and R3 at 2.5 VDC, insuring that the  
1.25 VDC limit on the VADJ pin will not be  
exceeded.  
Analog Output Current Control (5 - 30 VIN)  
When using the analog control input, the  
nominal output current is equal to:  
V
1.25  
ADJ  
I
NOM =IMAX  
x
The VADJ input should be left open if not  
used. Grounding VADJ will shut the unit  
down. Connecting VADJ to directly to +VIN  
may damage the unit.  
Mechanical Dimensions  
Pin Connections  
Pin  
1
Function  
-VIN  
-DC Supply  
2
VADJ  
PWM, On/Off  
7
-LED LED Cathode Connection  
+LED LED Anode Connection  
8
14  
+VIN  
+DC Supply  
Get a full explanation of the  
circuits in this datasheet and  
more in “Driving LEDs”.  
Available free at the MPD website  
Notes:  
All dimensions are typical in inches (mm)  
Tolerance x.xx = 0.02 ( 0.50)  
Pin 1 is marked by a “dot” or indentation on the top of the unit  
MicroPower Direct  
We Power Your Success - For Less!  
292 Page Street Ste D Stoughton, MA 02072  
TEL: (781) 344-8226  
FAX: (781) 344-8481  
E-Mail: sales@micropowerdirect.com  

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