LQH4C100K04 [MPS]

1.6MHz Synchronous Step-Down plus 200mA LDO; 为1.6MHz同步降压型加200毫安LDO
LQH4C100K04
型号: LQH4C100K04
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

1.6MHz Synchronous Step-Down plus 200mA LDO
为1.6MHz同步降压型加200毫安LDO

电感器 测试 DC-DC转换器
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TM  
MP2101  
1.6MHz Synchronous Step-Down  
plus 200mA LDO  
TM  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP2101 is an internally compensated  
1.6MHz fixed-frequency PWM step-down  
switcher with a 200mA low dropout (LDO) linear  
regulator. It is ideal for portable equipment  
powered by a single cell Lithium-Ion (Li+)  
Battery. The MP2101 can provide 800mA and  
200mA of load current from a 2.5V to 6V input  
voltage. Both output voltages can be regulated  
as low as 0.6V.  
0.8A Switcher Output and 0.2A LDO Output  
VIN1 Range for Switcher: 2.5V to 6V  
VIN2 Range for LDO: 1.2V to VIN1  
Internal Power MOSFET Switches  
Stable with Low ESR Output Ceramic  
Capacitors  
Up to 93% Efficiency  
0.01µA Shutdown Current  
1.6MHz Fixed Switching Frequency  
Up to 100% Switcher Duty Cycle  
Thermal Shutdown  
Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection  
Short Circuit Protection  
The 800mA output channel features an  
integrated high-side switch and synchronous  
rectifier for high efficiency without an external  
Schottky diode. With peak current mode control  
and internal compensation, the MP2101 can be  
stabilized with ceramic capacitors and small  
inductors. The high-side switch can maintain  
100% duty cycle in dropout condition.  
Power On Reset Output  
Available in 3x3 10-Pin QFN Packages  
APPLICATIONS  
DVD+/-RW Drives  
Smart Phones  
PDAs  
Digital Cameras  
Portable Instruments  
The 200mA LDO output is used to power noise  
sensitive circuitry. It has a separate input supply  
to reduce power dissipation and noise from the  
main switcher. Dropout voltage is 280mV under  
a 150mA load. Fault condition protection  
includes cycle-by-cycle current limiting and  
thermal shutdown.  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Trademarks of Monolithic  
Power Systems, Inc.  
The MP2101 is available in small 3mm x 3mm  
10-pin QFN packages.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Efficiency vs  
Load Current  
100  
V
=3.3V  
POWER OK  
IN  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
2
3
4
6
1
9
OFF ON  
EN1  
IN1  
EN2  
8
V
IN  
PWROK  
L1  
2.5V - 6V  
7
OUT2  
1.2V @ 200mA  
SW1  
IN2  
OUT2  
FB2  
MP2101  
V
=4.2V  
IN  
OUT1  
10  
5
1.8V @ 600mA  
FB1  
GND  
V
=5.0V  
IN  
10  
100  
1000  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
TM  
MP2101 – 1.6MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN PLUS 200mA LDO  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
IN1, OUT1/2 to GND .................0.3V to + 6.5V  
IN2 to GND.........................0.3V to VIN1 + 0.3V  
SW1 to GND.......................0.3V to VIN1 + 0.3V  
PWROK to GND.........................0.3V to +6.5V  
FB1/2, EN1/2 to GND.................0.3V to +6.5V  
Operating Temperature .............–40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature...............................150°C  
Lead Temperature....................................260°C  
Storage Temperature .............–65°C to +150°C  
TOP VIEW  
FB1  
EN1  
IN1  
1
2
3
4
5
10 FB2  
9
8
7
6
EN2  
PWROK  
OUT2  
IN2  
SW1  
GND  
Recommended Operating Conditions (2)  
Supply Voltage VIN1 ........................... 2.5V to 6V  
Supply Voltage VIN2 ..........................1.2V to VIN1  
Output Voltage VOUT1/2 ....................... 0.6V to 6V  
Operating Temperature .............–40°C to +85°C  
EXPOSED PAD  
ON BACKSIDE  
Thermal Resistance (3)  
θJA  
θJC  
QFN10 (3mm x 3mm).............50...... 12... °C/W  
Part Number*  
Package  
Temperature  
QFN10  
(3mm x 3mm)  
Notes:  
MP2101DQ  
–40°C to +85°C  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP2101DQ–Z)  
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (eg.  
MP2101DQ–LF–Z)  
*
3) Measured on approximately 1” square of 1 oz copper.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (4)  
VIN1/2 = VEN1/2 = 3.6V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
400  
80  
Max Units  
VFB1/2 = 0.62V  
550  
100  
400  
1
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
°C  
%
No Load Supply Current  
VEN1 = 0V, VEN2 = 3.6V  
VEN1 = 3.6V, VEN2 = 0V  
VEN1/2 = 0V, VIN1/2 = 6V  
Hysteresis = 20°C  
300  
0.01  
150  
10  
Shutdown Current  
Thermal Shutdown Trip Threshold  
PWROK Upper-Trip Threshold  
PWROK Lower-Trip Threshold  
PWROK Output Lower Voltage  
PWROK Deglitch Timer (FB1)  
PWROK Deglitch Timer (FB2)  
EN1/2 Trip Threshold  
FB1/2 with respect to the Nominal Value  
FB1/2 with respect to the Nominal Value  
ISINK = 5mA  
–10  
%
0.3  
1.5  
2.5  
V
Switching Regulator  
LDO  
50  
µs  
150  
0.96  
900  
–40°C TA +85°C  
0.3  
1.5  
V
EN1/2 Pull-Down Resistor  
Switching Regulator  
kΩ  
IN1 Under Voltage Lockout Threshold Rising Edge  
IN1 Under Voltage Lockout Hysteresis  
2.0  
V
100  
mV  
TA = +25°C  
0.588 0.600 0.612  
Regulated FB1Voltage  
V
–40°C TA +85°C  
VFB1 = 0.62V  
0.582  
–50  
0.618  
+50  
FB1 Input Bias Current  
–2  
nA  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
TM  
MP2101 – 1.6MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN PLUS 200mA LDO  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (4) (continued)  
VIN1/2 = VEN1/2 = 3.6V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
0.35  
0.25  
Max Units  
SW1 PFET On Resistance  
SW1 NFET On Resistance  
ISW1 = 100mA  
ISW1 = –100mA  
V
V
EN1 = 0V, VIN = 6V  
SW1 = 0V or 6V  
SW1 Leakage Current  
–2  
+2  
µA  
Duty Cycle = 100%,  
Current Pulse Width < 1ms  
SW1 PFET Peak Current Limit  
0.9  
1.2  
1.4  
1.6  
2.0  
2.0  
A
Oscillator Frequency  
Linear Regulator LDO  
IN2 Input Range  
MHz  
ILOAD = 10mA, VOUT2=VFB2  
TA = +25°C  
1.2  
VIN1  
V
V
0.588 0.600 0.612  
Regulated FB2 Voltage  
–40°C TA +85°C  
VFB2 = 0.6V  
0.582  
–50  
0.618  
+50  
FB2 Input Bias Current  
OUT2 Short Circuit Foldback  
OUT2 Output Current  
Dropout Voltage (5)  
Notes:  
–2  
nA  
mA  
mA  
mV  
VOUT2 = 0V  
180  
VOUT = 1.2V  
200  
ILOAD = 150mA, VOUT2 = 1.2V  
280  
4) Production test at +25°C. Specifications over the temperature range are guaranteed by design and characterization.  
5) The dropout voltage is equal to VIN2 – VOUT2 when VOUT2 is 100mV below the nominal value.  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin #  
Name Description  
1
2
FB1  
EN1  
Feedback 1. Feedback Input for the switcher output (OUT1).  
Enable 1. Enable input for the switcher. Pull high to turn on the switcher; low to turn it off.  
Input 1. Main input supply for both the switcher and the auxiliary low dropout (LDO) linear  
regulator.  
3
IN1  
4
5
6
SW1  
GND  
IN2  
Switcher Switch Node. Output for the 800mA switcher channel.  
Ground.  
Input 2. Input supply for the auxiliary linear regulator LDO output power device.  
Output 2. Output of the 200mA LDO. The LDO is designed to be stable with an external  
minimum 1µF ceramic capacitor at 200mA of load current.  
7
OUT2  
Power On Reset Open Drain Output. A high output indicates that both outputs are within  
±10% of the regulation value. A low output indicates that the output is outside of the ±10%  
window. PWROK is pulled down if EN1 and/or EN2 is low. The PWROK window comparators  
have a 50µs deglitch timer for the switcher and 150µs deglitch timer for the linear regulator  
LDO to avoid a false trigger during load transient.  
8
PWROK  
Enable 2. Enable input for the linear regulator LDO. Pull high to turn on the LDO; low to turn it  
off.  
9
EN2  
FB2  
10  
Feedback 2. Feedback input for the linear regulator output (OUT2).  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
TM  
MP2101 – 1.6MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN PLUS 200mA LDO  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 3.6V, VOUT1 = 1.8V, VOUT2 = 1.2V, CIN1 = 4.7µF, CIN2 = 1µF, CO1 = 10µF, CO2 = 1µF, L = 2.2µH,  
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Efficiency vs  
Load Current  
Efficiency vs  
Load Current  
Efficiency vs  
Load Current  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
95  
85  
75  
65  
55  
45  
35  
25  
95  
85  
75  
65  
55  
45  
35  
25  
V
=3.3V  
IN  
V
=4.2V  
V
=3.3V  
IN  
IN  
V
=4.2V  
IN  
V
=5.0V  
IN  
V
=4.2V  
IN  
V
=5.0V  
IN  
V
=5.0V  
IN  
10  
100  
1000  
10  
100  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1000  
10  
100  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1000  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
Efficiency vs  
Load Current  
Efficiency vs  
Load Current  
Efficiency vs  
Load Current  
95  
85  
75  
65  
55  
45  
35  
25  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
V
=3.3V  
IN  
V
=3.3V  
IN  
V
=4.2V  
IN  
V
=4.2V  
IN  
V
=5.0V  
IN  
V
=4.2V  
IN  
V
=5.0V  
IN  
V
=5.0V  
IN  
10  
100  
1000  
10  
100  
1000  
10  
100  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1000  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
Output Voltage vs  
Load Current  
Output Voltage vs  
Load Current  
Output Voltage vs  
Load Current  
1.82  
1.81  
1.80  
1.79  
1.78  
1.77  
1.76  
2.52  
2.50  
2.48  
2.46  
2.44  
2.42  
2.40  
3.33  
3.32  
3.31  
3.30  
3.29  
3.28  
3.27  
3.26  
3.25  
V
=4.2V  
IN  
V
=3.3V  
V
=4.2V  
IN  
IN  
V
=4.2V  
IN  
V
=5.0V  
IN  
V
=3.3V  
IN  
V
=5.0V  
IN  
V
=5.0V  
IN  
0
200 400 600 800 1000  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
0
200 400 600 800 1000  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
0
200 400 600 800 1000  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
TM  
MP2101 – 1.6MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN PLUS 200mA LDO  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.6V, VOUT1 = 1.8V, VOUT2 = 1.2V, CIN1 = 4.7µF, CIN2 = 1µF, CO1 = 10µF, CO2 = 1µF, L = 2.2µH,  
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Output Voltage vs  
Load Current  
Output Voltage vs  
Load Current  
Output Voltage vs  
Load Current  
V
= 1.5V  
V
= 2.5V  
OUT2  
OUT2  
1.56  
1.54  
1.52  
1.50  
1.48  
2.53  
2.52  
2.51  
2.50  
2.49  
1.206  
1.205  
1.204  
1.203  
1.202  
V
=3.3V  
IN  
V
=3.3V  
IN  
V
=1.8V  
80  
IN  
LDO  
LDO  
LDO  
0
40  
80  
120 160 200  
0
40  
80  
120 160 200  
0
40  
120 160 200  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
PSRR vs  
Frequency  
Frequency vs  
Input Voltage  
Feedback Voltage vs  
Temperature  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
0.62  
0.61  
0.60  
0.59  
0.58  
FB2  
FB1  
10  
100  
1K  
10K 100K 1M  
4.0  
4.4  
4.8  
5.2  
5.6  
6.0  
-40 -10 +20 +50 +80 +110 +140  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Enable Turn On  
Enable Turn Off  
LDO Dropout vs  
Load Current  
EN = 3.6V, I  
= 0.3A,  
= 0.1A Resistive Load  
EN = 3.6V, I  
= 0.3A,  
OUT1  
OUT1  
= 0.1A Resistive Load  
I
I
OUT2  
OUT2  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
EN  
5V/div.  
EN  
2V/div.  
PWROK  
PWROK  
5V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
OUT1  
1V/div.  
V
OUT1  
1V/div.  
V
OUT2  
1V/div.  
V
OUT2  
1V/div.  
0
50  
100 150 200 250  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
TM  
MP2101 – 1.6MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN PLUS 200mA LDO  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.6V, VOUT1 = 1.8V, VOUT2 = 1.2V, CIN1 = 4.7 µF, CIN2 = 1µF, CO1 = 10µF, CO2 = 1µF, L = 2.2µH,  
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Input Ramp Up  
Input Ramp Down  
Heavy Load Ripple  
EN = 4V, I  
= 0.3A,  
= 0.1A Resistive Load  
EN = 4V, I  
= 0.3A,  
= 0.1A Resistive Load  
EN1 = V = 5V,  
IN  
OUT1  
OUT1  
I
I
OUT2  
I
= 0.8A Resistive Load  
OUT2  
OUT1  
V
OUT1  
10mV/div.  
V
IN  
2V/div.  
V
IN  
2V/div.  
V
SW  
2V/div.  
V
V
OUT1  
OUT1  
2V/div.  
1V/div.  
I
L
0.5A/div.  
V
V
OUT2  
OUT2  
1V/div.  
1V/div.  
1ms/div.  
400ns/div.  
PWROK Off vs  
Shorted  
PWROK Off vs  
V Shorted  
OUT2  
Over Current Protection  
I
= 0.3A Resistive Load  
V
OUT1  
OUT1  
EN = 4V, I  
= 0.3A,  
EN = 4V, I  
= 0.3A,  
OUT1  
= 0.1A Resistive Load  
OUT1  
= 0.1A Resistive Load  
I
I
OUT2  
OUT2  
V
OUT1  
2V/div.  
SW  
5V/div.  
PWROK  
2V/div.  
V
PWROK  
2V/div.  
V
OUT1  
1V/div.  
V
OUT1  
1V/div.  
V
OUT2  
1V/div.  
I
V
L
OUT2  
0.5A/div.  
1V/div.  
LDO Over Current  
Protection  
Switcher Load Transient  
LDO Load Transients  
I
= 0.8A Resistive Load  
V
I
= 3.3V, V  
= 1.2V,  
= 0.02A to 0.15A Resistive Load  
OUT1  
IN2 OUT2  
V
= 3.3V, V  
= 2.5V  
OUT2  
IN2  
OUT2  
V
V
OUT1  
OUT2  
V
0.1V/div.  
50mV/div.  
OUT2  
1V/div.  
I
I
OUT2  
OUT2  
I
L
0.1A/div.  
0.1A/div.  
0.5A/div.  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
TM  
MP2101 – 1.6MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN PLUS 200mA LDO  
OPERATION  
The MP2101 is a fixed-frequency 1.6MHz,  
800mA current mode PWM step-down switcher  
with a 200mA low dropout (LDO) linear  
regulator. The MP2101 is optimized for low  
voltage, Li-Ion battery powered applications  
where high efficiency and small size are critical.  
The MP2101 uses an external resistor divider to  
set both the switcher and LDO output voltage  
from 0.6V to 6V.  
IN1  
3
+
BIAS  
&
IAMP  
10X  
EN1/2  
2/9  
VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE  
--  
CURRENT  
SENSE  
AMP  
ICS  
SLOPE COMP  
EAO1  
0.6V  
+
+
--  
PWM  
OSC  
DH  
+
PWMCMP  
FEEDBACK  
MAIN  
ERROR EAMP1  
SWITCH  
(PCH)  
AMP  
FB1  
--  
1
PWM  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
4
SW1  
SYNCHRONOUS  
RECTIFIER  
(NCH)  
1.6MHz  
CC  
17pF  
OSCILLATOR  
DL  
5
6
GND  
IN2  
+
FB2  
10  
EAO2  
EAMP2  
--  
0.6V  
7
8
OUT2  
FB1/2  
+
--  
OUT_Hi  
PWROK  
0.66V  
0.54V  
NO  
GOOD  
POWER ON RESET  
WINDOW  
COMPARATORS  
+
--  
OUT_Lo  
Figure 1—MP2101 Function Diagram  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
TM  
MP2101 – 1.6MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN PLUS 200mA LDO  
Short Circuit Protection  
800mA Step-Down Switcher  
The switcher integrates both a main switch and  
a synchronous rectifier, which provides high  
efficiency and eliminates the need for an  
external Schottky diode.  
When the output is shorted to ground, the  
oscillator frequency is reduced to prevent the  
inductor current from increasing beyond the  
PFET current limit, which is also reduced to  
lower the short circuit current. The frequency  
and current limit will return to the normal values  
once the short circuit condition is removed and  
the feedback voltage reaches 0.6V.  
This switcher can achieve 100% duty cycle.  
The duty cycle (D) of a step-down switcher is  
defined as:  
VOUT  
D = TON × fOSC ×100% ≈  
×100%  
Maximum Load Current  
VIN  
The MP2101 can operate down to a 2.5V input  
voltage. However the maximum load current  
decreases at lower inputs due to a large IR  
drop on the main switch and synchronous  
rectifier. The slope compensation signal  
reduces the peak inductor current as a function  
of the duty cycle to prevent sub-harmonic  
oscillations at duty cycles greater than 50%.  
Conversely, the current limit increases as the  
duty cycle decreases.  
Where TON is the main switch on time and fOSC  
is the oscillator frequency (1.6MHz).  
Current Mode PWM Control  
Slope compensated current mode PWM control  
provides stable switching and cycle-by-cycle  
current limiting for superior load and line  
response in addition to protection of the internal  
main switch and synchronous rectifier. During  
each cycle, the PWM comparator modulates  
the power transferred to the load by changing  
the inductor peak current based on the  
feedback error voltage. During normal  
operation, the main switch is turned on to ramp  
the inductor current at each rising edge of the  
internal oscillator, then switched off when the  
peak inductor current is above the error voltage.  
When the main switch is turned off, the  
synchronous rectifier is immediately turned on  
and stays on until the next cycle begins.  
Power OK  
The MP2101 provides an open-drain PWROK  
output that goes high after both channels reach  
regulation during startup. PWROK goes low  
after one of the output channels goes out of  
regulation by ±10% or when the device enters  
shutdown. There is a built-in deglitch timer to  
avoid a false PWROK trigger during load  
transients (50µs for the switcher and 150µs for  
the LDO). When the output is disabled, Power  
OK remains low.  
Dropout Operation  
200mA Linear Regulator  
The MP2101 allows the main switch to remain  
on for more than one switching cycle and  
increases the duty cycle while the input voltage  
is dropping close to the output voltage. When  
the duty cycle reaches 100%, the main switch is  
held on to deliver current to the output up to the  
PFET current limit. The output voltage then  
becomes the input voltage minus the voltage  
drop across the main switch and the inductor.  
The 200mA low dropout (LDO) linear regulator  
has separate input (IN2) and output (OUT2)  
pins for the internal power device. The control  
circuitry of the LDO takes power from the main  
input supply (IN1). Both IN1 and IN2 input  
supplies must be present for the LDO to work  
properly. The LDO power device input (IN2) can  
be connected to the switcher output or directly  
to the main supply (Figure 2). If IN2 is tied to  
IN1, an optional RC filter can be inserted  
between IN1 and IN2. The RC filter reduces  
switching noise coupling from IN1 to IN2 and  
power dissipation inside the MP2101. The  
switcher guarantees 800mA output current, but  
output current to the switcher load will be  
reduced if the LDO draws current from the  
switcher output.  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
TM  
MP2101 – 1.6MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN PLUS 200mA LDO  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Output Voltage Setting  
Inductor Selection  
The external resistor divider sets the output  
voltage. The feedback resistor R1 of the switcher  
also sets the feedback loop bandwidth with the  
internal compensation capacitor (see Figure 1).  
A 1µH to 10µH inductor with a DC current rating  
of at least 25% higher than the maximum load  
current is recommended for most applications.  
For best efficiency, the inductor DC resistance  
should be <200m. See Table  
2
for  
R1 of the switcher should be 300kfor optimal  
transient response. R2 is then given by:  
recommended inductors and manufacturers.  
For most designs, the inductance value can be  
derived from the following equation:  
R1  
R2 =  
VOUT1  
VOUT  
×
(
V
VOUT  
)
IN  
1  
L =  
0.6V  
V × ∆IL × fOSC  
IN  
R4 of the LDO should be 60kfor good loop  
Where IL is inductor ripple current.  
response. R3 is then given by:  
Choose the inductor ripple current to be  
approximately 30% of the maximum load  
current (800mA).  
VOUT2  
R3 = R4× (  
1)  
0.6V  
The maximum inductor peak current is:  
Table 1—Resistor Selection vs. Output  
Voltage Setting  
IL  
IL(MAX) = ILOAD  
+
2
VOUT  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
Under light load conditions below 100mA, larger  
inductance is recommended for improved  
efficiency. Table 3 lists inductors recommended  
for this purpose.  
60k  
(1%)  
60kꢀ  
300kꢀ  
(1%)  
300kꢀ  
(1%)  
1.2V  
(1%)  
90kꢀ  
(1%)  
60kꢀ  
300kꢀ  
200kꢀ  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
(1%)  
(1%)  
(1%)  
120kꢀ  
(1%)  
60kꢀ  
300kꢀ  
(1%)  
150kꢀ  
(1%)  
(1%)  
190kꢀ  
(1%)  
60kꢀ  
300kꢀ  
(1%)  
95.3kꢀ  
(1%)  
(1%)  
Table 2—Suggested Surface Mount Inductors  
Saturation  
Current (A)  
Dimensions  
Manufacturer  
Sumida  
Part Number  
CDRH2D11  
D521C  
Inductance (µH) Max DCR ()  
LxWxH (mm3)  
2.2  
2.2  
2.2  
0.098  
0.059  
0.072  
1.27  
1.63  
1.20  
3.2 x 3.2 x 1.2  
5 x 5 x 1.5  
4 x 4 x 1.8  
Toko  
Sumida  
CDRH3D16  
Table 3—Inductors for Improved Efficiency at 25mA, 50mA, under 100mA Load.  
Saturation  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
DO1605T-103MX  
LQH4C100K04  
CR32-100  
Inductance (µH) Max DCR ()  
Current (A)  
IRMS (A)  
Coilcraft  
Murata  
Sumida  
Sumida  
10  
10  
10  
10  
0.3  
0.2  
0.2  
0.1  
1.0  
1.2  
1.0  
1.2  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
1.4  
CR54-100  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
TM  
MP2101 – 1.6MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN PLUS 200mA LDO  
Switcher Input Capacitor Selection  
Start-Up Consideration  
The input capacitor (CIN1) reduces the surge  
current drawn from the input and switching  
noise from the device. The input capacitor  
impedance at the switching frequency should  
be less than the input source impedance to  
prevent high frequency switching current  
passing to the input. Ceramic capacitors with  
To ensure a smooth start-up of OUT1 and  
OUT2, it is recommended that the enable  
signals (EN1 and EN2) be asserted only after  
the input power rails have been stabilized. If  
EN1 and EN2 are tied to input rails directly, the  
UVLO of the MP2101 will dictate when the part  
starts switching. Since for certain systems, the  
input supply may have relatively high  
impedance during ramp up, therefore  
depending solely on UVLO to start the part may  
cause input rail dip and output bounce. If the  
system designer can not provide the enable  
signal after input power rail is fully established,  
it is recommended that EN1 and EN2 are  
connected to the input power rail through a RC  
delay network (as shown in Figure 2). The RC  
time constant needs to be significantly large  
compare to the ramp-up time of the input power  
rail, which is usually of a few ms.  
X5R  
or  
X7R  
dielectrics  
are  
highly  
recommended because of their low ESR and  
small temperature coefficients. For most  
applications, a 4.7µF capacitor is sufficient.  
Switcher Output Capacitor Selection  
The output capacitor (CO1) keeps the output  
voltage ripple small and ensures regulation loop  
stability. The output capacitor impedance  
should be low at the switching frequency.  
Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics  
are recommended. The output ripple VOUT is  
approximately:  
PC Board Layout  
VOUT1  
×
(
VIN1 VOUT1  
)
×
The high current paths (GND, IN1/IN2 and  
SW1) should be placed very close to the device  
with short, direct and wide traces. Input  
capacitors should be placed as close as  
possible to the respective IN and GND pins.  
The external feedback resistors should be  
placed next to the FB pins. Keep the switching  
nodes SW1 short and away from the feedback  
network.  
VOUT1  
VIN1 × fOSC ×L  
1
ESR +  
8× fOSC × CO1  
Thermal Dissipation  
Power dissipation should be considered when  
both channels of the MP2101 provide maximum  
output current at high ambient temperatures. If  
the junction temperature rises above 150°C, the  
two channels will shut down.  
The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of  
the 10-pin QFN (3mm x 3mm) RΘJA is 50°C/W.  
The maximum power dissipation is about 1.6W  
when the MP2101 is operating in a 70°C  
ambient temperature environment.  
150o C 70o C  
PDMAX  
=
= 1.6W  
50o C / W  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
TM  
MP2101 – 1.6MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN PLUS 200mA LDO  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
OPTIONAL  
V
IN  
3.3V - 6V  
POWER OK  
2
3
4
6
1
9
EN1  
IN1  
EN2  
PWROK  
OUT2  
C
R
IN3  
8
OPTIONAL  
IN3  
7
OUT1  
1.8V @ 800mA  
OUT2  
2.5V @ 200mA  
SW1  
IN2  
MP2101  
10  
5
FB2  
FB1  
GND  
Figure 2—Optional RC Delay on EN1 and EN2 Circuit  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
TM  
MP2101 – 1.6MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN PLUS 200mA LDO  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
3mm x 3mm QFN10  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP2101 Rev. 1.0  
8/18/2006  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  

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