MP28373DN-LF [MPS]

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 6.5A, 1400kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-012BA, SOIC-8;
MP28373DN-LF
型号: MP28373DN-LF
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 6.5A, 1400kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-012BA, SOIC-8

开关 光电二极管
文件: 总11页 (文件大小:366K)
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MP28373  
3A, 28V, 1.4MHz  
Step-Down Converter  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP28373 is a 1.4MHz step-down regulator  
with a built-in power MOSFET. It achieves 3A  
continuous output current over a wide input  
supply range with excellent load and line  
regulation.  
3A Continuous Output Current, 4A Peak  
Output Current  
Programmable Soft-Start  
100mInternal Power MOSFET Switch  
Stable with Low ESR Output Ceramic  
Capacitors  
Up to 91% Efficiency  
20μA Shutdown Mode  
Fixed 1.4MHz Frequency  
Thermal Shutdown  
Current mode operation provides fast transient  
response and eases loop stabilization.  
Fault condition protection includes cycle-by-  
cycle current limiting and thermal shutdown.  
Adjustable soft-start reduces the stress on the  
input source at turn-on. In shutdown mode, the  
regulator draws 20μA of supply current.  
Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection  
Wide 4.75V to 28V Operating Input Range  
Output is Adjustable From 0.92V to 21V  
Under Voltage Lockout  
The MP28373 is available in an 8-pin SOIC  
package with an exposed pad, and requires a  
minimum number of readily available external  
components to complete a 3A step-down DC to  
DC converter solution.  
APPLICATIONS  
Distributed Power Systems  
Battery Chargers  
Pre-Regulator for Linear Regulators  
EVALUATION BOARD REFERENCE  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
Board Number  
Dimensions  
EV28373DN-00A  
2.0” x 1.9” x 0.4”  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Efficiency Curve  
INPUT  
100  
C5  
1
2
V
=5V  
IN  
BS  
L1  
OUTPUT  
3.3V  
OUT  
7
3
5
OPEN =  
EN  
SW  
90  
80  
70  
60  
AUTOMATIC  
3A  
MP28373  
STARTUP  
8
SS  
GND  
FB  
V
=3.3V  
C1  
CERAMIC  
OUT  
COMP  
R1  
4
6
D1  
C2  
CERAMIC  
C3  
R3  
R2  
C6  
OPEN  
C4  
V
=12V  
IN  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
MP28373 Rev. 1.0  
12/12/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP28373 – 3A, 28V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Supply Voltage VIN.......................0.3V to +30V  
Switch Voltage VSW.............. –0.5V to VIN + 0.3V  
Boost Voltage VBS..........VSW – 0.3V to VSW + 6V  
All Other Pins.................................0.3V to +6V  
Junction Temperature...............................150°C  
Lead Temperature....................................260°C  
Storage Temperature .............–65°C to +150°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions (2)  
Input Voltage VIN............................ 4.75V to 28V  
Ambient Operating Temp ..........–40°C to +85°C  
TOP VIEW  
BS  
IN  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SS  
EN  
SW  
GND  
COMP  
FB  
EXPOSED PAD  
CONNECT TO PIN 4  
Thermal Resistance (3)  
θJA  
θJC  
SOIC8N ..................................50...... 10... °C/W  
Part Number*  
MP28373DN  
Package  
Temperature  
SOIC8N  
–40°C to +85°C  
Notes:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP28373DN–Z)  
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix –LF  
(eg. MP28373DN–LF–Z)  
*
3) Measured on approximately 1” square of 1 oz copper.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ Max Units  
Shutdown Supply Current  
Supply Current  
VEN = 0V  
20  
30  
µA  
VEN = 3V, VFB =1.4V  
1.3  
1.5  
mA  
4.75V VIN 28V,  
VCOMP < 2V  
Feedback Voltage  
VFB  
0.901 0.920 0.939  
V
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
High-Side Switch-On Resistance  
Low-Side Switch-On Resistance  
High-Side Switch Leakage Current  
Short Circuit Current Limit  
AVEA  
GEA  
400  
V/V  
330  
530  
100  
10  
730 µA/V  
ΔICOMP = ±10μA  
RDS(ON)1  
RDS(ON)2  
mΩ  
VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V  
0.1  
6.5  
6.0  
1.4  
180  
65  
10  
µA  
A
Current Sense to COMP Transconductance  
Oscillation Frequency  
GCS  
fS  
A/V  
MHz  
KHz  
%
Short Circuit Oscillation Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
VFB = 0V  
DMAX  
TON  
VFB = 0.8V  
Minimum On Time  
130  
1.2  
1.6  
2.6  
210  
10  
ns  
EN Threshold Voltage  
0.9  
0.9  
2.3  
1.5  
2.3  
2.9  
V
Enable Pull Up Current  
VEN = 0V  
µA  
V
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold Rising  
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold Hysteresis  
Soft-Start Period  
mV  
ms  
°C  
CSS = 0.1µF  
Thermal Shutdown  
160  
MP28373 Rev. 1.0  
12/12/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP28373 – 3A, 28V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin # Name Description  
High-Side Gate Drive Boost Input. BS supplies the drive for the high-side N-Channel MOSFET  
switch. Connect a 10nF or greater capacitor from SW to BS to power the high side switch.  
Power Input. IN supplies the power to the IC, as well as the step-down converter switches.  
Drive IN with a 4.75V to 28V power source. Bypass IN to GND with a suitably large capacitor  
to eliminate noise on the input to the IC. See Input Capacitor  
1
2
BS  
IN  
Power Switching Output. SW is the switching node that supplies power to the output. Connect  
the output LC filter from SW to the output load. Note that a capacitor is required from SW to BS  
to power the high-side switch.  
3
4
5
SW  
GND Ground. Connect the exposed pad on backside to Pin 4.  
Feedback Input. FB senses the output voltage to regulate said voltage. Drive FB with a  
resistive voltage divider from the output voltage. The feedback threshold is 0.92V. See Setting  
FB  
the Output Voltage  
Compensation Node. COMP is used to compensate the regulation control loop. Connect a  
6
COMP series RC network from COMP to GND to compensate the regulation control loop. In some  
cases, an additional capacitor from COMP to GND is required. See Compensation  
Enable Input. EN is a digital input that turns the regulator on or off. Drive EN higher than 2.9V  
7
8
EN  
SS  
to turn on the regulator, lower than 0.9V to turn it off. For automatic startup, leave EN  
unconnected.  
Soft-Start Control Input. SS controls the soft start period. Connect a capacitor from SS to GND  
to set the soft-start period. A 0.1μF capacitor sets the soft-start period to 10ms.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, C1 = 10µF, C2 = 47µF, L = 4.7µH and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Efficiency vs  
Load Current  
Feedback Voltage vs  
Die Temperature  
Peak Current vs  
Duty Cycle  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
0.95  
0.94  
0.93  
0.92  
0.91  
0.90  
0.89  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
V
= 5V  
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 2.5V  
V
= 24V  
IN  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
TEMPERATURE (OC)  
DUTY CYCLE (%)  
MP28373 Rev. 1.0  
12/12/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP28373 – 3A, 28V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, C1 = 10µF, C2 = 47µF, L = 4.7µH and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Steady State Operation Steady State Operation  
V
= 1.8V, I  
OUT  
= 1.5A  
V
= 1.8V, I = 3A  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
V
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
AC Coupled  
50mV/div.  
AC Coupled  
20mV/div.  
AC Coupled  
20mV/div.  
V
V
SW  
SW  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
I
INDUCTOR  
1A/div.  
I
I
I
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
LOAD  
1A/div.  
400ns/div.  
400ns/div.  
Shutdown Through Enable  
Startup Through Enable  
Startup Through Enable  
V
I
= 3.3V,  
V
I
= 3.3V,  
V
I
= 3.3V,  
OUT  
= 1.5A (Resistance Load)  
OUT  
= 3A (Resistance Load)  
OUT  
= 1.5A (Resistance Load)  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
V
V
V
EN  
EN  
EN  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
V
OUT  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
1V/div.  
1V/div.  
1V/div.  
V
V
V
SW  
SW  
SW  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
I
I
I
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
4ms/div.  
4ms/div.  
Shutdown Through Enable  
V
= 3.3V,  
OUT  
= 3A (Resistance Load)  
I
OUT  
V
EN  
5V/div.  
V
OUT  
1V/div.  
V
SW  
10V/div.  
I
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
MP28373 Rev. 1.0  
12/12/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP28373 – 3A, 28V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
OPERATION  
The MP28373 is a current-mode step-down  
regulator. It regulates input voltages from 4.75V to  
28V down to an output voltage as low as 0.92V,  
and is able to supply up to 3A of load current.  
The converter uses an internal N-Channel  
MOSFET switch to step-down the input voltage  
to the regulated output voltage. Since the  
MOSFET requires a gate voltage greater than  
the input voltage, a boost capacitor connected  
between SW and BS drives the gate. The  
capacitor is internally charged while SW is low.  
The MP28373 uses current-mode control to  
regulate the output voltage. The output voltage  
is measured at FB through a resistive voltage  
divider and amplified through the internal error  
An internal 10switch from SW to GND is used  
to insure that SW is pulled to GND when SW is  
low to fully charge the BS.capacitor.  
amplifier.  
The  
output  
current  
of  
the  
transconductance error amplifier is presented at  
COMP where a network compensates the  
regulation control system. The voltage at COMP  
is compared to the switch current measured  
internally to control the output voltage.  
2
IN  
CURRENT  
SENSE  
AMPLIFIER  
INTERNAL  
REGULATORS  
+
--  
5V  
OSCILLATOR  
SLOPE  
COMP  
180KHz/  
1.4MHz  
1
3
BS  
CLK  
+
--  
+
S
R
Q
Q
SW  
CURRENT  
COMPARATOR  
SHUTDOWN  
COMPARATOR  
--  
1.2V  
7
EN  
LOCKOUT  
COMPARATOR  
--  
+
2.60V/  
2.39V  
+
--  
+
4
GND  
1.8V  
0.6V  
0.92V  
--  
FREQUENCY  
FOLDBACK  
COMPARATOR  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
5
6
8
SS  
FB  
COMP  
Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram  
MP28373 Rev. 1.0  
12/12/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP28373 – 3A, 28V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Choose an inductor that will not saturate under  
the maximum inductor peak current. The peak  
inductor current can be calculated by:  
COMPONENT SELECTION  
(Refer to Figure 3)  
Setting the Output Voltage  
The output voltage is set using a resistive  
voltage divider from the output voltage to FB pin.  
The voltage divider divides the output voltage  
down to the feedback voltage by the ratio:  
VOUT  
VOUT  
ILP = ILOAD  
+
× 1−  
2 × fS × L  
V
IN  
Where ILOAD is the load current.  
Table 1 lists a number of suitable inductors  
from various manufacturers. The choice of  
which style inductor to use mainly depends on  
the price vs. size requirements and any EMI  
requirement.  
R2  
VFB = V  
OUT R1+ R2  
Where VFB is the feedback voltage and VOUT is  
the output voltage.  
Thus the output voltage is:  
Table 1—Inductor Selection Guide  
R1+ R2  
Package  
Dimensions  
VOUT = 0.92 ×  
R2  
(mm)  
Vendor/  
Model  
Core  
Type  
Core  
Material  
A typical value for R2 can be as high as 100k,  
but a typical value is 10k. Using that value, R1  
is determined by:  
W
L
H
Sumida  
CR75  
Open  
Open  
Ferrite  
Ferrite  
7.0 7.8 5.5  
7.3 8.0 5.2  
5.5 5.7 5.5  
5.5 5.7 5.5  
6.7 6.7 3.0  
R1= 10.87 × (VOUT 0.92)(kΩ)  
CDH74  
Inductor  
CDRH5D28 Shielded Ferrite  
CDRH5D28 Shielded Ferrite  
CDRH6D28 Shielded Ferrite  
The inductor is required to supply constant  
current to the output load while being driven by  
the switched input voltage. A larger value  
inductor will result in less ripple current that will  
result in lower output ripple voltage. However,  
the larger value inductor will have a larger  
physical size, higher series resistance, and/or  
lower saturation current. A good rule for  
determining the inductance to use is to allow  
the peak-to-peak ripple current in the inductor  
to be approximately 30% of the maximum  
switch current limit. Also, make sure that the  
peak inductor current is below the maximum  
switch current limit. The inductance value can  
be calculated by:  
CDRH104R Shielded Ferrite 10.1 10.0 3.0  
Toko  
D53LC  
Type A  
Shielded Ferrite  
Shielded Ferrite  
5.0 5.0 3.0  
7.6 7.6 5.1  
D75C  
D104C  
Shielded Ferrite 10.0 10.0 4.3  
D10FL  
Open  
Ferrite  
9.7 1.5 4.0  
Coilcraft  
DO3308  
DO3316  
Open  
Open  
Ferrite  
Ferrite  
9.4 13.0 3.0  
9.4 13.0 5.1  
VOUT  
VOUT  
L1=  
× 1−  
fS × ΔIL  
V
IN  
Where VIN is the input voltage, fS is the 1.4MHz  
switching frequency and ΔIL is the peak-to-peak  
inductor ripple current.  
MP28373 Rev. 1.0  
12/12/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP28373 – 3A, 28V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Output Rectifier Diode  
The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum  
The output rectifier diode supplies the current to  
the inductor when the high-side switch is off. To  
reduce losses due to the diode forward voltage  
and recovery times, use a Schottky diode.  
or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum  
capacitors, a small, high quality ceramic  
capacitor, i.e. 0.1μF, should be placed as close  
to the IC as possible. When using ceramic  
capacitors, make sure that they have enough  
capacitance to provide sufficient charge to  
prevent excessive voltage ripple at input. The  
input voltage ripple caused by capacitance can  
be estimated by:  
Choose a diode whose maximum reverse  
voltage rating is greater than the maximum  
input voltage, and whose current rating is  
greater than the maximum load current. Table 2  
lists  
example  
Schottky  
diodes  
and  
manufacturers.  
ILOAD  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
ΔV  
=
×
× 1−  
IN  
fS × C1  
V
IN  
Table 2—Diode Selection Guide  
Voltage/Current Manufacture  
Output Capacitor  
Diode  
Rating  
30V, 3A  
40V, 3A  
30V, 3A  
40V, 3A  
30V, 3A  
40V, 3A  
The output capacitor (C2) is required to  
maintain the DC output voltage. Ceramic,  
tantalum, or low ESR electrolytic capacitors are  
recommended. Low ESR capacitors are  
preferred to keep the output voltage ripple low.  
The output voltage ripple can be estimated by:  
SK33  
SK34  
Diodes Inc.  
Diodes Inc.  
Diodes Inc.  
Diodes Inc.  
B330  
B340  
MBRS330  
MBRS340  
On Semiconductor  
On Semiconductor  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VIN  
1
ΔVOUT  
=
× 1−  
× RESR  
+
fS × L  
8 × fS × C2  
Input Capacitor  
The input current to the step-down converter is  
discontinuous, therefore a capacitor is required  
to supply the AC current to the step-down  
converter while maintaining the DC input  
voltage. Use low ESR capacitors for the best  
performance. Ceramic capacitors are preferred,  
but tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors  
may also suffice.  
Where L is the inductor value and RESR is the  
equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the  
output capacitor.  
In the case of ceramic capacitors, the  
impedance at the switching frequency is  
dominated by the capacitance. The output  
voltage ripple is mainly caused by the  
capacitance. For simplification, the output  
voltage ripple can be estimated by:  
Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input  
switching current, it requires an adequate ripple  
current rating. The RMS current in the input  
capacitor can be estimated by:  
VOUT  
8 × fS2 × L × C2  
VOUT  
ΔVOUT  
=
× 1−  
V
IN  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
VIN  
In the case of tantalum or electrolytic capacitors,  
the ESR dominates the impedance at the  
switching frequency. For simplification, the  
output ripple can be approximated to:  
IC1 = ILOAD  
×
× 1−  
The worst-case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT  
,
where:  
VOUT  
VOUT  
ΔVOUT  
=
× ⎜1−  
×RESR  
ILOAD  
fS ×L  
VIN  
IC1  
=
2
The characteristics of the output capacitor also  
affect the stability of the regulation system. The  
MP28373 can be optimized for a wide range of  
capacitance and ESR values.  
For simplification, choose the input capacitor  
whose RMS current rating greater than half of  
the maximum load current.  
MP28373 Rev. 1.0  
12/12/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP28373 – 3A, 28V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Compensation Components  
In this case, a third pole set by the compensation  
MP28373 employs current mode control for  
easy compensation and fast transient response.  
The system stability and transient response are  
controlled through the COMP pin. COMP pin is  
the output of the internal transconductance  
error amplifier. A series capacitor-resistor  
combination sets a pole-zero combination to  
control the characteristics of the control system.  
capacitor (C6) and the compensation resistor (R3)  
is used to compensate the effect of the ESR zero  
on the loop gain. This pole is located at:  
1
fP3  
=
2π × C6 × R3  
The goal of compensation design is to shape  
the converter transfer function to get a desired  
loop gain. The system crossover frequency  
where the feedback loop has the unity gain is  
important.  
The DC gain of the voltage feedback loop is  
given by:  
VFB  
AVDC = RLOAD × GCS × AVEA  
×
Lower crossover frequencies result in slower  
line and load transient responses, while higher  
crossover frequencies could cause system  
unstable. A good rule of thumb is to set the  
crossover frequency to approximately one-tenth  
of the switching frequency or lower. The  
switching frequency for the MP28373 is 1.4MHz,  
so the desired crossover frequency is equal to  
or less than 140KHz.  
VOUT  
Where AVEA is the error amplifier voltage gain, GCS  
is the current sense transconductance and RLOAD  
is the load resistor value.  
The system has two poles of importance. One is  
due to the compensation capacitor (C3) and the  
output resistor of error amplifier, and the other is  
due to the output capacitor and the load resistor.  
These poles are located at:  
Table 3 lists the typical values of compensation  
components for some standard output voltages  
with various output capacitors and inductors.  
The values of the compensation components  
have been optimized for fast transient  
responses and good stability at given conditions.  
GEA  
fP1  
=
2π× C3× AVEA  
1
fP2  
=
2π × C2× RLOAD  
Table 3—Compensation Values for Typical  
Output Voltage/Capacitor Combinations  
Where GEA is the error amplifier transconductance,  
530μA/V.  
VOUT  
(V)  
C2 (µF,  
Ceramic)  
R3  
(k)  
C3  
(nF)  
L (µH)  
C6  
The system has one zero of importance, due to  
the compensation capacitor (C3) and the  
compensation resistor (R3). This zero is located  
at:  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5
2.2  
47  
47  
7.5  
10  
3.3 None  
4.7 None  
5.6 None  
4.7 None  
2.2 None  
2.2 - 4.7  
2.2 - 4.7  
4.7 – 6.8  
6.8 - 10  
47  
15  
2 x 22  
2 x 22  
20  
1
fZ1  
=
12  
44.2  
2π × C3×R3  
The system may have another zero of importance,  
if the output capacitor has a large capacitance  
and/or a high ESR value. The zero, due to the  
ESR and capacitance of the output capacitor, is  
located at:  
1
fESR  
=
2π × C2× RESR  
MP28373 Rev. 1.0  
12/12/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP28373 – 3A, 28V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
To optimize the compensation components for  
conditions not listed in Table 3, the following  
procedure can be used.  
If this is the case, then add the second  
compensation capacitor (C6) to set the pole fP3  
at the location of the ESR zero. Determine the  
C6 value by the equation:  
1. Choose the compensation resistor (R3) to set  
the desired crossover frequency. Determine the  
R3 value by the following equation:  
C2 × RESR  
C6 =  
R3  
2π × C2× fC VOUT  
External Bootstrap Diode  
R3 =  
×
GEA × GCS  
VFB  
It is recommended that an external bootstrap  
diode be added when the system has a 5V  
fixed input or the power supply generates a 5V  
output. This helps improve the efficiency of the  
regulator. The bootstrap diode can be a low  
cost one such as IN4148 or BAT54.  
Where fC is the desired crossover frequency.  
2. Choose the compensation capacitor (C3) to  
achieve the desired phase margin. For  
applications with typical inductor values, setting  
the compensation zero, fZ1, below one forth of the  
crossover frequency provides sufficient phase  
margin. Determine the C3 value by the following  
equation:  
5V  
BS  
10nF  
MP28373  
4
C3 >  
SW  
2π × R3 × fC  
3. Determine if the second compensation  
capacitor (C6) is required. It is required if the ESR  
zero of the output capacitor is located at less than  
half of the 1.4MHz switching frequency, or the  
following relationship is valid:  
Figure 2—External Bootstrap Diode  
This diode is also recommended for high duty  
VOUT  
cycle operation (when  
>65%) and high  
VIN  
output voltage (VOUT>12V) applications.  
fS  
2
1
<
2π × C2× RESR  
MP28373 Rev. 1.0  
12/12/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP28373 – 3A, 28V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
C5  
10nF  
INPUT  
4.75V to 28V  
2
1
IN  
EN  
BS  
SW  
OUTPUT  
2.5V  
3A  
7
8
3
5
OPEN = AUTOMATIC  
STARTUP  
MP28373  
SS  
FB  
GND  
COMP  
4
6
C3  
4.7nF  
D1  
B330A  
C6  
OPEN  
Figure 3—2.5V Output Typical Application Schematic  
C5  
10nF  
INPUT  
4.75V to 28V  
2
1
IN  
EN  
BS  
SW  
OUTPUT  
3.3V  
3A  
7
8
3
5
OPEN = AUTOMATIC  
STARTUP  
MP28373  
SS  
FB  
GND  
COMP  
4
6
C3  
5.6nF  
D1  
B330A  
C6  
OPEN  
Figure 4—3.3V Output Typical Application Schematic  
MP28373 Rev. 1.0  
12/12/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP28373 – 3A, 28V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
SOIC8N (EXPOSED PAD)  
0.189(4.80)  
0.197(5.00)  
0.124(3.15)  
0.136(3.45)  
8
5
0.150(3.80)  
0.157(4.00)  
0.228(5.80)  
0.244(6.20)  
0.089(2.26)  
0.101(2.56)  
PIN 1 ID  
1
4
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SEE DETAIL "A"  
0.051(1.30)  
0.067(1.70)  
SEATING PLANE  
0.000(0.00)  
0.006(0.15)  
0.0075(0.19)  
0.0098(0.25)  
0.013(0.33)  
0.020(0.51)  
SIDE VIEW  
0.050(1.27)  
BSC  
FRONT VIEW  
0.010(0.25)  
0.020(0.50)  
x 45o  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.010(0.25) BSC  
0.024(0.61)  
0.063(1.60)  
0.050(1.27)  
0.016(0.41)  
0.050(1.27)  
0o-8o  
DETAIL"A"  
0.103(2.62)  
0.213(5.40)  
NOTE:  
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN  
BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH  
OR PROTRUSIONS.  
0.138(3.51)  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY(BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)  
SHALL BE0.004" INCHES MAX.  
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION BA.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP28373 Rev. 1.0  
12/12/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  

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