MP3313 [MPS]

3-Channel, Max 38V Output, Linear/Exponential, Analog Dimming, Step-Up WLED Driver with I2C;
MP3313
型号: MP3313
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

3-Channel, Max 38V Output, Linear/Exponential, Analog Dimming, Step-Up WLED Driver with I2C

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MP3313  
3-Channel, Max 38V Output,  
Linear/Exponential, Analog Dimming,  
Step-Up WLED Driver with I2C  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
2.7 - 5.5V Input Voltage  
The MP3313 is a step-up, white, LED converter.  
The MP3313 uses peak-current mode and a  
3-channel current sink to regulate the LED  
current with up to 25mA on each channel  
(100mA at flash mode) with 2.7 - 5.5V input  
voltage.  
300mΩ, 42V Internal MOSFET  
3-Channel Current Sink, Each Channel  
Enable/Disable Respectively  
LED Current up to 25mA in Backlighting  
Mode  
LED Current up to 100mA in Flash Mode  
250µA - 25mA LED Current with ±3%  
Accuracy  
±1% Typical Current Matching  
Linear or Exponential Analog Dimming  
11-Bit Dimming Resolution  
The MP3313 integrates  
a
300mΩ, 42V  
MOSFET and supports selectable over-voltage  
protection (17/23/30/38V). The MP3313 can  
drive up to 10 LEDs in series for LCD panels  
greater than 5”.  
The MP3313 achieves ultra-high resolution  
analog dimming by converting the pulse-width  
input signal or internal register code to an 11-bit  
brightness code. The MP3313 is designed with  
two types of LED current dimming mapping:  
linear and exponential mapping.  
Selectable Switching Frequency: 500kHz or  
1MHz with Optional -12% Shift  
Auto-Switching Frequency (250kHz, 500kHz,  
1MHz)  
High-Speed I2C Interface (1.2MHz)  
I2C Address External Selectable (A0 Pin)  
Internal Soft Start (SS) to Reduce Inrush  
Current  
An auto-switching frequency function is  
integrated to optimize efficiency performance.  
Full protection features include LED open and  
short protection, cycle-by-cycle current-limit  
protection, and thermal shutdown.  
The I2C interface can set the internal register to  
program the MP3313 for flexible applications,  
such as dimming mode, LED current slope, and  
protection threshold.  
Current-Limit Protection (0.75/1/1.25/1.5A)  
LED Open Protection (17/23/30/38V)  
LED Short Protection (2/3/5V)  
Available in a WLCSP-12 (1.3mmx1.7mm)  
Package  
APPLICATIONS  
Smart Phones  
Tablets  
GPS Receivers  
LCD Video Displays with One-Cell Li-Ion  
Battery  
The MP3313 is available in a small WLCSP-12  
(1.3mmx1.7mm) package.  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For  
MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under Quality Assurance. “MPS”  
and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered trademarks of  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
L1  
D1  
VIN  
C1  
SW  
GND  
IN  
OUT  
C2  
PWM  
PWM  
MP3313  
EN  
EN  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL  
A0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
GND  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
MP3313GC  
WLCSP-12 (1.3mmx1.7mm)  
See Below  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (e.g. MP3313GCZ)  
TOP MARKING  
GA: Product code of MP3313GC  
Y: Year code  
LLL: Lot number  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
1
2
3
LED1  
A0  
GND  
A
B
LED2  
SDA  
SW  
LED3  
PWM  
SCL  
EN  
OUT  
VIN  
C
D
WLCSP-12 (1.3mmx1.7mm)  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
VIN ................................................ -0.3V to +6V  
VSW ................................................. -1V to +42V  
VLED1~3.......................................... -0.3V to +40V  
VOUT ................................................ -1V to +40V  
All other pins............................... -0.3V to +5.3V  
Junction temperature...............................150°C  
Lead temperature ....................................260°C  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
WLCSP-12 (1.3mmx1.7mm) ... 110...12 ... °C/W  
θJA θJC  
NOTE:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum  
junction  
temperature  
TJ  
(MAX),  
the  
junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient  
temperature TA. The maximum allowable continuous power  
dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated by PD  
(MAX) = (TJ (MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable  
power dissipation produces an excessive die temperature,  
causing the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal  
thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
(2)  
Continuous power dissipation (TA = 25°C)  
WLCSP-12 (1.3mmx1.7mm)....................1.14W  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply voltage (VIN)..................... 2.7V to 5.5V  
Operating junction temp. (TJ) ...-40°C to +125°C  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 3.6V, VEN = VPWM = high, typical values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Power Supply  
Operating input voltage  
VIN  
IQ  
2.7  
5.5  
2.7  
V
VIN = 3.6V, VEN = VPWM = high,  
no switching, I2C active  
Supply current (quiescent)  
2.4  
mA  
μA  
Supply current (shutdown)  
Input UVLO threshold  
IST  
VEN = 0V, VIN = 3.6V  
Rising edge  
1
VIN_UVLO  
2.4  
2.6  
V
Input UVLO hysteresis  
200  
mV  
Oscillator  
FS bit = 1  
FS bit = 0  
FSW = 500kHz  
FSW = 1.0MHz  
950  
475  
93  
1000  
500  
95  
1050  
525  
kHz  
kHz  
%
Switching frequency  
Maximum duty cycle  
fSW  
DMAX  
90  
93  
%
Minimum on time  
TON_MIN  
100  
ns  
Power Switch  
Switch on resistance  
Current Regulation  
Minimum output current  
Maximum output current  
RDSON  
VIN = 3.6V  
300  
mΩ  
Linear/exponential mode  
Linear/exponential mode  
50  
25  
μA  
ILED_min  
ILED_max  
mA  
ILED = 25mA  
ILED = 5mA  
220  
130  
mV  
mV  
LEDx regulation voltage  
Current accuracy  
VREG  
ILED = 250μA - 25mA, 2.7 - 5V,  
linear/exponential dimming  
ILED = 5 - 25mA, 2.7 - 5V,  
linear/exponential dimming  
ILED = 250μA - 5mA, 2.7 - 5V,  
linear/exponential dimming  
-3  
-1  
-1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
3
1
2
%
%
%
Current matching (5)  
EN and PWM Logic  
PWM input low threshold  
PWM input high threshold  
EN low voltage  
VPWM_LO  
VPWM_HI  
VEN_LOW  
VEN_HIGH  
VPWM falling  
VPWM rising  
VEN falling  
VEN rising  
0.4  
0.4  
V
V
V
V
1.2  
1.2  
EN high voltage  
EN and PWM pull-down  
resistor  
RPD  
1
MΩ  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
5
8/2/2017  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.6V, VEN = VPWM = high, typical values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Protection  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
16  
22  
29  
37  
OVP1:0 bit = 00  
OVP1:0 bit = 01  
OVP1:0 bit = 10  
OVP1:0 bit = 11  
17  
23  
30  
38  
18  
24  
31  
39  
V
V
V
V
OVP voltage  
VOVP  
OUT under-voltage  
protection  
VOUT_UV  
1.2  
V
OCP1:0 bit = 00  
OCP1:0 bit = 01  
OCP1:0 bit = 10  
OCP1:0 bit = 11  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
1.2  
4.5  
0.75  
1
0.9  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
5.5  
A
A
A
A
V
Cycle-cycle current limit  
ILIM  
1.25  
1.5  
5
LEDX over-voltage threshold  
LEDX under-voltage  
threshold  
Thermal shutdown threshold  
Thermal shutdown  
hysteresis  
PWM Input (6)  
VOVP_LED  
VLEDX_UV  
TST  
40  
150  
25  
mV  
°C  
°C  
Minimum PWM frequency  
Maximum PWM frequency  
FPWML  
FPWMH  
50  
Hz  
kHz  
ns  
24MHz sample rate  
24MHz sample rate  
4MHz sample rate  
800kHz sample rate  
24MHz sample rate  
4MHz sample rate  
800kHz sample rate  
24MHz sample rate  
4MHz sample rate  
800kHz sample rate  
FILTER1:0 bit = 01  
FILTER1:0 bit = 10  
FILTER1:0 bit = 11  
50  
183.3  
1100  
5500  
183.3  
1100  
5500  
Minimum on time  
Minimum off time  
PWM shutdown time  
TMIN_ON  
TMIN_OFF  
TPWM_SD  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
0.6  
3
ms  
ms  
ms  
ns  
25  
80  
PWM input glitch rejection  
Delay time at power-on  
TGLITCH  
160  
240  
ns  
ns  
TPOWERON  
EN power-on to start switching  
3.5  
5
ms  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
6
8/2/2017  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.6V, VEN = VPWM = high, typical values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
I2C Interface  
Input logic low  
Input logic high  
Output logic low  
SCLH clock frequency  
VIL  
VIH  
VOL  
fSCL  
0.4  
V
V
1.3  
ILOAD = 3mA  
0.4  
V
1200  
kHz  
Set-up time for (repeated)  
start condition  
Hold time for (repeated) start  
condition  
Low time for SCLH clock  
High time for SCLH clock  
Data set-up time  
tSU,STA  
160  
160  
ns  
ns  
tHD,STA  
tLOW  
tHIGH  
160  
60  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSU,DAT  
tHD,DAT  
tR,SCL  
10  
0(7)  
Data hold time  
70  
40  
Rise time of SCLH clock  
10  
Rise time of SCLH clock  
after repeated start and  
acknowledge bit  
tR,SCL1  
10  
80  
ns  
Fall time of SCLH clock  
Rise time of SDAH data  
Fall time of SDAH data  
Set-up time for stop condition  
tF,SCL  
tR,SDA  
tF,SDA  
tSU,STO  
10  
10  
40  
80  
80  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
10  
160  
Capacitive load for SDAH  
line and SCLH line  
Capacitive load for  
SDAH+SDA line and  
SCLH+SCL line  
(8)  
CB  
100  
400  
pF  
CB  
pF  
NOTES:  
5) Matching is defined as the difference of the maximum to minimum current divided by 2 times average currents.  
6) Guaranteed by design.  
7) A device must provide a data hold time internally to bridge the undefined part between VIL and VIH of the falling edge of the SCLH signal.  
An input circuit with a threshold as low as possible for the falling edge of SCLH signal minimizes the hold time.  
8) For the bus line-load CB between 100pF and 400pF, the timing parameters must be increased linearly.  
P
Sr  
tF,SDA  
tR,SDA  
SDAH  
SCLH  
tSU,SDA  
tHD,SDA  
tHIGH  
tSU,STA  
tHD,STA  
tSU,STA  
tLOW  
tLOW  
tHIGH  
Sr  
tR,SCL1  
tR,SCL  
tR,SCL1  
tF,SCL  
Sr: Repeated START Condition  
P: STOP Condition  
I2C-Compatible Interface Timing Diagram  
MP3313 Rev.1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 3.6V, 8*LEDs/string, ILED/Ch = 20mA, L = 10µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
LED Current for Each Channel with  
LED Current for Each Channel with  
Register Code  
Current Curve (Dimming by Code only)  
PWM Input Duty  
Current Curve (Dimming by PWM only)  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
Linear Mode  
Expo Mode  
Linear Mode  
Expo Mode  
0
0
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
Dpwm  
BRIGHTNESS CODE  
Efficiency Curve E-IOUT  
1MHz, 10μH, DCR = 49mΩ  
Efficiency Curve E-IOUT  
500kHz, 10μH, DCR = 49mΩ  
100.00%  
90.00%  
80.00%  
70.00%  
60.00%  
50.00%  
40.00%  
30.00%  
20.00%  
10.00%  
0.00%  
100.00%  
90.00%  
80.00%  
70.00%  
60.00%  
50.00%  
40.00%  
30.00%  
20.00%  
10.00%  
0.00%  
fsw=500kHz  
fsw=1MHz  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
IOUT (mA)  
IOUT (mA)  
Efficiency Curve E-VIN  
LEDx Voltage vs. LED Current  
10μH, DCR = 49mΩ  
94.00%  
89.00%  
84.00%  
79.00%  
74.00%  
69.00%  
64.00%  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
VLED1  
VLED2  
VLED3  
fsw=1MHz  
fsw=500kHz  
2.5  
3
3.5  
VIN (V)  
4
4.5  
5
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
ILED/string (mA)  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.6V, 8*LEDs/string, ILED/Ch = 20mA, L = 10µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Steady State  
EN Power-On  
CH1: VSW  
20V/div.  
CH1: VSW  
20V/div.  
CH2: VOUT  
20V/div.  
CH2: VEN  
5V/div.  
CH3: IL  
200mA/div.  
CH4: ILED  
CH3: IL  
500mA/div.  
CH4: ILED  
50mA/div.  
50mA/div.  
1µs/div.  
20ms/div.  
VIN Power On  
Flash Mode  
Flash Time = 300ms, Flash Current = 40mA/ch  
CH1: VSW  
20V/div.  
CH1: VSW  
20V/div.  
CH2: VOUT  
20V/div.  
CH2: VIN  
2V/div.  
CH3: IL  
CH3: IL  
500mA/div.  
500mA/div.  
CH4: ILED  
CH4: ILED  
50mA/div.  
50mA/div.  
20ms/div.  
100ms/div.  
Short LED Protection (Mark Off)  
Short one string  
Short LED Protection (IC Latch Off)  
Short LED1 String  
CH1: VSW  
20V/div.  
CH1: VSW  
20V/div.  
CH2: VLED1  
20V/div.  
CH2: VLED1  
20V/div.  
CH3: IL  
500mA/div.  
CH4: ILED  
CH3: IL  
500mA/div.  
CH4: ILED  
50mA/div.  
50mA/div.  
20ms/div.  
20ms/div.  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.6V, 8*LEDs/string, ILED/Ch = 20mA, L = 10µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Open LED Protection (Mark Off)  
VOVP = 30V, Open 1 String  
Open LED Protection (IC latch Off)  
VOVP = 30V, Open 1 String  
CH1: VSW  
20V/div.  
CH1: VSW  
20V/div.  
CH2: VOUT  
20V/div.  
CH2: VOUT  
20V/div.  
CH3: IL  
CH3: IL  
500mA/div.  
500mA/div.  
CH4: ILED  
CH4: ILED  
50mA/div.  
50mA/div.  
200µs/div.  
100µs/div.  
Thermal Shutdown Protection  
(IC Latch Off)  
Thermal Shutdown Protection  
(Recoverable)  
CH1: VSW  
20V/div.  
CH1: VSW  
20V/div.  
CH2: VOUT  
20V/div.  
CH2: VOUT  
20V/div.  
CH3: IL  
CH3: IL  
500mA/div.  
500mA/div.  
CH4: ILED  
50mA/div.  
CH4: ILED  
50mA/div.  
2s/div.  
2s/div.  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin #  
Name  
I/O  
Description  
A1  
LED1  
I
Current sink for LED1.  
LSB of I2C interface address select. If A0 is floating, it must be pulled up or  
down externally. If A0 is pulled low, the I2C address LSB is 0. If A0 is pulled  
high, the I2C address LSB is 1.  
A2  
A0  
I
A3  
B1  
B2  
B3  
C1  
C2  
C3  
GND  
LED2  
SDA  
SW  
I
Ground.  
I
I/O  
I
Current sink for LED2.  
I2C interface data signal input.  
Drain connection of the internal low-side MOSFET for boost converter.  
Current sink for LED3.  
LED3  
SCL  
I
I
I2C interface clock signal input.  
OUT  
O
Boost converter output connection.  
PWM dimming input signal. Apply a 50Hz to 50kHz PWM pulse to the PWM  
pin for analog dimming.  
D1  
D2  
D3  
PWM  
EN  
I
I
I
IC enable input. Drive EN to logic high to enable the IC. Drive EN to logic low  
longer than 2.5ms to shut down the IC.  
Power supply input with 2.7V to 5.5V. Connect a ceramic capacitor close to  
VIN to bypass the IC.  
VIN  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
IN  
SW  
OUT  
OVP  
PWM  
Control  
M1  
Current  
Limit  
Ref Min  
EN  
Fault  
Control  
RAMP  
OSC  
LED  
Short  
SCL  
SDA  
Channel  
Select  
I2C  
Interface  
Max  
Min  
A0  
Feedback  
Control  
11-bit  
Brightness  
resolution  
LED1  
LED2  
PWM  
Sample  
Linear/  
Exponential  
LED Current  
Control  
PWM  
LED3  
GND  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
Note that the switching frequency -12% shift is  
still active when the auto-switching frequency  
function is enabled.  
OPERATION  
The MP3313 is a step-up converter with  
peak-current-mode control architecture that  
employs three channels of current sink to drive  
three strings of white LED for an LCD panel.  
The MP3313 supports 11-bit resolution analog  
dimming via an internal register or external  
pulse-width modulation (PWM) input signal.  
Minimum Inductor Selection  
To optimize the boost converter control loop, the  
minimum inductance is limited for the MP3313,  
which is set by the minimum inductor L_MIN bit.  
When the L_MIN bit is set to 0, the minimum  
inductor is 4.7μH. When the L_MIN bit is set to 1,  
the minimum inductor is 10μH.  
Boost Converter Switching Frequency  
The MP3313 has two selectable switching  
frequencies (FS) through the I2C interface.  
When the register bit FS = 1, the switching  
frequency is set to 1MHz. When the register bit  
FS = 0, the switching frequency is set to 500kHz.  
Additionally, the switching frequency can be  
shifted down 12% by the register FS_SHFT.  
System Start-Up  
If input voltage is higher than the under-voltage  
lockout (UVLO) threshold and EN is pulled high,  
the MP3313 enters standby mode. In this mode,  
only the I2C is active and ready to communicate  
with the host. Meanwhile, the MP3313 monitors  
the topology connection and safety limits,  
including two checks:  
Auto-Switching Frequency  
To optimize the efficiency in different loads, the  
MP3313 can select the switching frequency  
automatically by comparing the auto-switching  
frequency low threshold (register 0x16) and  
auto-switching frequency high threshold  
(register 0x15) to 8MSBs of the brightness code  
(register 0x19).  
The MP3313 checks whether the OUT pin  
connection is correct or not. An OUT voltage  
(VOUT) of less than 1.2V cannot implement  
device switching and sets the FT_UVP bit to  
1.  
The MP3313 checks if the device has  
triggered LED open/short protection,  
The auto-switching frequency function includes  
three different working frequency points: 1MHz,  
500kHz, and 250kHz. At the high threshold, the  
device switches from 1MHz to 500kHz. At the  
low threshold, the device switches from 250kHz  
from 500kHz (see Table 1).  
over-current  
limit  
protection,  
or  
over-temperature protection (OTP). If all  
protections pass, the MP3313 then starts  
boosting the step-up converter with an  
internal soft start.  
Table 1: Switching Frequency Auto-Function  
To prevent a large inrush current, it is  
recommended that the power-on sequence be  
from VIN power-on to PWM power-on to EN  
power-on. If the external EN pin is always pulled  
high or to VIN by a resistor, it is requested to  
write EN to 1 after VIN powers on. When  
dimming is done by the internal code only, the  
PWM signal can be ignored.  
8MSBs of Brightness Code  
(register 0x19)  
Switching  
Frequency  
<auto switching frequency low  
threshold (register 0x16)  
>auto switching frequency low  
threshold (register 0x16)  
<auto switching frequency high  
threshold (register 0x15)  
>auto switching frequency high  
threshold (register 0x15)  
250kHz  
500kHz  
1MHz  
Boost Converter Operation  
The MP3313 uses peak-current mode to control  
the output voltage. At the start of the internal  
oscillator cycle, the low-side MOSFET (LS-FET)  
(M1) is turned on. To prevent sub-harmonic  
oscillation at duty cycles greater than 50%, a  
stabilizing ramp is added to the output of the  
current sense amplifier, and the result is fed into  
the positive input of the PWM generation  
comparator. When this voltage equals the  
To  
disable  
auto-frequency,  
both  
the  
auto-switching frequency high threshold and low  
threshold must be set to zero. Once the  
auto-function is disabled, the MP3313 works at  
a fixed frequency set by the FS bit. The  
auto-frequency function can be enabled by  
setting a non-zero code for any one of  
auto-switching frequency thresholds.  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
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MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
output voltage of the error amplifier, the LS-FET  
circuit to regulate the current linearly or  
exponentially.  
is turned off. Then the inductor current flows  
through the free-wheeling diode, which forces  
the inductor current to decrease. The output  
voltage of the internal error amplifier is an  
amplified signal of the difference between the  
reference voltage and the feedback voltage  
from the LED load cathode. The converter  
chooses the lowest active LEDx pin voltage  
automatically to provide a high enough bus  
voltage to power all of the LED arrays. If the  
feedback voltage drops below the reference, the  
output of the error amplifier increases. This  
results in more current flowing through the  
LS-FET and delivers more power to the output.  
This forms a closed control loop that regulates  
the output voltage.  
Calculate the linear analog dimming with  
Equation (1):  
(1)  
I
40.806A 12.195ACode  
ILED  
Where Code ranges from 1 to 2047. Code 0  
sets the LED current to 0.  
Calculate the exponential analog dimming with  
Equation (2):  
I
51.1A1.003040572Code  
(2)  
ILED  
Where Code ranges from 1 to 2047. Code 0  
sets the LED current to 0.  
Figure 2 shows the linear and exponential  
dimming curve for the LED current.  
LED String Selection  
There are three LED strings for the MP3313,  
and each string has an independent EN bit. This  
allows for 1-string, 2-string, or 3-string  
application. By default, all three strings are  
enabled.  
Flash Mode  
The MP3313 can also work in flash mode by  
setting the FL_EN bit to 1. The flash time  
depends on the FL_T bit and ranges from 50 -  
800ms. The flash current is set by I_FL bit.  
When flash mode is enabled, the inductor  
peak-current limit value jumps to the flash  
current limit automatically, which is set by the  
FL_CL bit (2.5A/3A selectable), and the LED  
current jumps to the flash current. When the  
flash is timed out, the LED current and inductor  
peak current limit returns to backlight mode, and  
the FL_EN bit is reset to 0. When protection is  
triggered during the flash, flash mode ends, and  
the FL_EN bit is reset.  
Figure 2: LED Current for Each Channel with  
Brightness Code  
LED Current Ramp Up/Down  
The LED current ramps up and down  
step-by-step from one brightness code to the  
next when the LED current slope function is  
enabled by setting the SLPEN bit to 1. The ramp  
time can be calculated with Equation (3):  
Dimming Control  
The MP3313 supports ultra-high resolution  
analog dimming by converting the PWM input  
signal or internal register code to the 11-bit  
brightness code. Two kinds of LED current  
dimming curve are available: linear and  
exponential mapping.  
tRAMP RAMP(Code1Code01)  
(3)  
Where RAMP is the slope rate set by the TSLP  
bit, Code 0 is the original brightness point, and  
Code 1 is the target brightness point.  
PWM Sample Frequency  
The MP3313 converts the external PWM signal  
into an internal reference via the duty detection  
Three different sample frequencies can be  
chosen for the input PWM dimming signal for  
the MP3313.  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
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14  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
1. Internal register only: When the brightness  
control mode bits are set to 000, the LED  
current is controlled by the internal  
brightness register only without the PWM  
signal. The LED current changes only when  
the eight MSBs are written. Write three  
LSBs first, then write eight MSBs for 11-bit  
brightness change.  
PWMSR1:0 bit = 00, sample frequency =  
800kHz.  
PWMSR1:0 bit = 01, sample frequency =  
4MHz (default).  
PWMSR1:0 bit = 1x, sample frequency =  
24MHz.  
Choose a PWM sample frequency based on the  
required dimming resolution, input dimming  
frequency, and efficiency (the higher the sample  
frequency, the higher the input consumption  
current is). A low-level PWM signal that lasts for  
a certain amount of time can disable the device  
(see Table 2). The lower the PWM sample  
frequency is, the longer the PWM shutdown  
time is.  
In linear mapping mode, the LEDs can be  
calculated with Equation (4) and Equation  
(5):  
(4)  
(5)  
I
40.806A 12.195ACode0  
ILED0  
I
ILED1 40.806A 12.195ACode1  
In exponential mapping mode, the LEDs can  
be calculated with Equation (6) and  
Equation (7):  
Table 2: PWM Shutdown Time vs. Sample  
Frequency  
(6)  
I
51.1A1.003040572Code0  
ILED0  
fsample (Hz)  
24M  
TPWM_SD (ms)  
ILED1 51.1A1.003040572Code1  
0.6  
3
(7)  
I
4M  
The ramp time in either mapping mode can  
be calculated with Equation (8):  
800k  
25  
PWM Hysteresis  
(8)  
tRAMP RAMP(Code1Code01)  
To prevent the input PWM dimming signal jitter  
from causing LED flicker, the MP3313 offers  
selectable PWM hysteresis.  
2. Input PWM duty only: When the brightness  
control mode bits are set to 001, the LED  
current is controlled by the input dimming  
signal only. The internal brightness code is  
ignored. The MP3313 samples the PWM  
signal and translates it into an 11-bit code to  
HYS2:0 = 000: no hysteresis  
HYS2:0 = 001: 1 clock  
HYS2:0 = 100: 4 clock (default)  
HYS2:0 = 110: 6 clock  
regulate  
the  
current.  
Choose  
the  
corresponding PWM frequency based on  
the PWM sample rate and resolution  
request.  
Where 1 clock = 1/fsample. Different sample  
rates produce different clocks.  
In linear mapping mode, the LEDs can be  
calculated with Equation (9) and Equation  
(10):  
The PWM hysteresis is active only when the  
direction of the LED brightness changes. Once  
the LED brightness direction changes, the input  
PWM signal must overcome the hysteresis, and  
then the brightness changes. Otherwise, if the  
LED brightness changing direction remains the  
same, the PWM signal hysteresis function is  
unused.  
(9)  
40.806A 12.195A2047DPWM0  
I
ILED0  
(10)  
IILED1 40.806A 12.195A2047DPWM1  
In exponential mapping mode, the LEDs can  
be calculated with Equation (11) and  
Equation (12):  
Brightness Control Mode  
51.1A1.0030405722047DPWM0 (11)  
The LED current is controlled either by the input  
PWM dimming signal or internal brightness  
register. Five different brightness control modes  
can be selected and set by the BRTMD2:0 bit.  
I
ILED0  
I
ILED1 51.1A1.0030405722047DPWM1 (12)  
MP3313 Rev.1.0  
8/2/2017  
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MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
The LED current jumps immediately when  
the duty changes, as shown in Equation  
(20):  
The ramp time in either mapping mode can  
be calculated with Equation (13):  
tRAMP RAMP| 2047DPWM1 2047DPWM0 1|  
(13)  
(20)  
40.806A 12.195ACode0DPWM1  
I
ILED0+  
3. Internal register multiplies PWM duty before  
ramping: LED slope step controlled by  
internal register and PWM duty. When the  
brightness control mode bits are set to 010,  
the LED current is controlled by the input  
PWM dimming duty multiplied by the internal  
brightness register. The slope step is also  
controlled by the PWM dimming duty  
multiplied by the brightness register.  
The LED current follows the code changes  
shown in Equation (21):  
(21)  
IILED1 40.806A 12.195ACode1DPWM1  
In exponential mapping mode, the original  
current can be calculated with Equation (22):  
I
51.1A1.003040572Code0DPWM0 (22)  
ILED0-  
The LED current jumps immediately when  
the duty changes, as shown in Equation  
(23):  
In linear mode, the LEDs can be calculated  
with Equation (14) and Equation (15):  
(14)  
(15)  
I
40.806A 12.195ACode0DPWM0  
ILED0  
I
51.1A1.003040572Code0DPWM1  
(23)  
ILED0+  
IILED1 40.806A 12.195ACode1DPWM1  
Then, the LED current follows the code  
changes shown in Equation (24):  
In exponential mode, the LEDs can be  
calculated with Equation (16) and Equation  
(17):  
I
ILED1 51.1A1.003040572Code1DPWM1 (24)  
I
51.1A1.003040572Code0DPWM0 (16)  
The ramp time in either mode can be  
calculated with Equation (25):  
ILED0  
I
ILED1 51.1A1.003040572Code1DPWM1 (17)  
tRAMP RAMP|Code1Code01|  
(25)  
The ramp time in either mapping mode can  
be calculated with Equation (18):  
For example, the PWM duty changes from  
50% to 100%, and the brightness register  
changes from 1024 to 2047, the slope is  
1ms/step in linear analog dimming.  
tRAMP RAMP|Code1DPWM1 Code0DPWM0 1|  
(18)  
4. Ramp before internal register multiplies  
input PWM dimming duty, LED slope step  
controlled by internal register only: When the  
brightness control mode bits are set to 011,  
the LED current is controlled by the input  
PWM dimming duty multiplied by the internal  
brightness register. The slope step is  
controlled by the internal brightness register  
only.  
The original LED current can be calculated  
with Equation (26):  
I
40.806A 12.195A(10240.5) 6.28mA (26)  
ILED0-  
Then the LED current jumps immediately, as  
shown in Equation (27):  
(27)  
40.806A 12.195A(10241) 12.52mA  
I
ILED0+  
In this mode, the LED current jumps  
immediately when the external PWM  
dimming duty changes. Then the LED  
current changes step-by-step to the new  
brightness register.  
The LED current rise up step-by-step,  
shown in Equation (28):  
(28)  
IILED1 40.806A 12.195A(20471) 25mA  
The ramp-up time can be calculated with  
Equation (29):  
In linear mapping mode, the original current  
can be calculated with Equation (19):  
tRAMP 1ms/step| 204710241|1022ms  
(29)  
(19)  
40.806A 12.195ACode0DPWM0  
I
ILED0-  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
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MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
5. LED current multiplied by the input PWM  
Over-Voltage Protection and Open-String  
Protection  
duty, LED slope step controlled by the  
internal register only: When the brightness  
control mode bits are set to 100, the LED  
current is dimmed by the input PWM  
dimming duty, and slope step is controlled  
by the internal brightness register only.  
When VOUT is higher than the over-voltage  
protection (OVP) threshold, OVP is triggered,  
the IC stops switching, and the FT_OVP bit is  
set. When the output voltage drops low,  
switching recovers.  
In linear mode, the LEDs can be calculated  
with Equation (30) and Equation (31):  
The OVP threshold is set by the internal register  
OVP1:0. Four different thresholds can be  
selected.  
(30)  
(31)  
I
(40.806A 12.195ACode0)DPWM0  
ILED0  
OVP1:0 = 00: 17V  
IILED1 (40.806A 12.195ACode1)DPWM1  
OVP1:0 = 01: 23V  
In exponential mode, the LEDs can be  
calculated with Equation (32) and Equation  
(33):  
OVP1:0 = 10: 30V  
OVP1:0 = 11: 38V (default)  
51.1A1.003040572Code0 DPWM0  
If the LED string is open, the feedback voltage is  
lower than the reference voltage, and VOUT rises  
up and continues charging the output capacitor  
until OUT reaches the protection point (VOVP),  
and OVP is triggered. The IC also monitors the  
LEDx voltage. When the LEDx voltage is lower  
than 40mV, open LED protection is triggered.  
Three different actions can be set by  
OVP_MD1:0 through the I2C after a fault is  
triggered.  
(32)  
I
ILED0  
ILED1 51.1A1.003040572Code1 DPWM1  
(33)  
I
The ramp time in either mode can be  
calculated with Equation (34):  
tRAMP RAMP|Code1Code01|  
(34)  
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit  
To prevent the external components from  
exceeding the current stress rating, the MP3313  
uses a cycle-by-cycle current limit protection.  
The limit value can be selected by the register  
bit CL1:0. When the internal LS-FET current  
exceeds the current limit threshold, the  
MOSFET turns off until the next clock cycle  
begins.  
OVP_MD1:0 = 00: FT_OVP is set, and  
FT_OLP is set.  
OVP_MD1:0 = 01: FT_OVP is set, FT_OLP  
is set, and the string is marked off with LEDx  
< 40mV.  
OVP_MD1:0 = 10: FT_OVP is set, and the  
IC latches off when the OVP fault is  
detected.  
Over-Current Protection (OCP)  
The FT_OCP flag is set when over-current  
protection (OCP) occurs. To prevent the  
transient over-current from setting the FT_OCP  
bit, the MP3313 designs an OCP counter. If the  
inductor current always reaches the threshold in  
a 128µs period, the counter increases by 1.  
Every eight 128µs periods, if the OCP counter is  
higher than 2, the FT_OCP bit is set to 1.  
Short LED Protection  
The MP3313 monitors the LEDx voltage to  
determine if a short string has occurred. If a  
short occurs, the respective LEDx pin is pulled  
up and can tolerate high voltage stress. If the  
LEDx voltage is higher than the short-protection  
threshold and lasts for 2ms, a short string fault is  
detected. The threshold is set by S_TH1:0.  
If OCP_SD = 0, the IC latches off when OCP is  
triggered. If OCP_SD = 1, the IC is recoverable  
when OCP is triggered.  
Short LED protection is programmed by  
SLP_MD1:0.  
MP3313 Rev.1.0  
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MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
SLP_MD1:0 = 00: The short LED fault  
detection is disabled.  
0
1
1
0
1
1
A0 r/w  
SLP_MD1:0 = 01: The short LED fault  
detection is enabled, and the FT_SLP is set  
when the fault is detected.  
SLP_MD1:0 = 10: The short LED fault  
detection is enabled, the FT_SLP is set, and  
the string is marked off with the LEDx  
voltage that is higher than the threshold.  
Figure 3: The I2C Compatible Device Address  
To avoid a glitch in the operation, the following  
bit changes only when the IC EN bit (0x10,  
bit[0]) or the three LED channel enable bits  
(0x10, bit[3:1]) are set to 0.  
The following bit should contain these bits:  
1. Mapping mode bit (MAPMOD, 0x11, bit[7])  
SLP_MD1:0 = 11: FT_SLP is set, and the IC  
latch off when the fault is detected.  
2. Brightness mode bits (BRTMD2:0, 0x11,  
bit[6:4])  
Thermal Shutdown Protection  
3. Slope enable bit (SLPEN, 0x11, bit[3])  
4. Slope time bit (TSLP2:0, 0x11, bit[2:0])  
To prevent the IC from operating at an  
exceedingly  
high  
temperature,  
thermal  
shutdown is implemented in the MP3313 by  
detecting the silicon die temperature. When the  
die temperature exceeds the upper threshold  
(TST), the IC shuts down and resumes normal  
operation when the die temperature drops  
below the lower threshold. Typically, the  
hysteresis value is 25°C. If OTP_SD = 0, the IC  
latches off when OTP is triggered.  
5. PWM sample rate bit (PWMSR1:0, 0x12,  
bit[7:6])  
6. PWM polarity bit (PWM_P, 0x12, bit[5])  
7. PWM hysteresis bit (HYS2:0, 0x12, bit [4:2])  
8. PWM filter bit (FILTER1:0, 0x12, bit[1:0])  
9. Auto  
(FS_AUTOH7:0, 0x15, bit[7:0])  
10. Auto frequency low threshold  
frequency  
high  
threshold  
bit  
I2C Chip Address  
bit  
(FS_AUTOL7:0, 0x16, bit[7:0])  
The 7-bit MSB device address is 0x36 - 0x37  
selected by A0. If A0 is floating, it must be pulled  
up or down externally to set the address.  
After the start condition, the I2C-compatible  
master sends a 7-bit address followed by an  
eighth read (1) or write (0) bit. The following bit  
indicates the register address to or from which  
the data is written or read (see Figure 3).  
MP3313 Rev.1.0  
8/2/2017  
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MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
Table 3: Register Mapping  
Add  
00H  
01H  
10H  
11H  
12H  
13H  
14H  
15H  
16H  
17H  
18H  
19H  
1EH  
1FH  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
REV_ID0  
SRST  
EN  
DEV_ID3  
DEV_ID2  
DEV_ID1  
DEV_ID0  
RESERVED  
REV_ID3  
REV_ID2  
REV_ID1  
RESERVED  
CH3EN  
SLPEN  
HYS2:0  
CH2EN  
CH1EN  
MAPMD  
BRTMD2:0  
PWM_P  
FS  
TSLP2:0  
PWMSR1:0  
FILTER1:0  
CL1:0  
NA  
FS_SHFT  
L_MIN  
OVP1:0  
IFL6:0  
FS_AUTOH7:0  
FL_CL  
FS_AUTOL7:0  
FL_T3:0  
RESERVED  
RESERVED  
FL_EN  
BRT2:0  
BRT10:3  
S_TH1:0  
RESERVED  
SLP_MD1:0  
FT_UVP FT_OLP  
OVP_MD1:0  
FT_SLP FT_OTP  
OTP_SD  
FT_OCP  
OCP_SD  
FT_OVP  
Table 4: Chip ID Register  
Addr: 0x00  
Description  
Bit  
Bit Name  
Access  
Default  
000  
7:4  
3:0  
DEV_ID  
REV_ID  
r
r
Device ID.  
0001  
Revision ID.  
Table 5: Software Reset Register  
Addr: 0x01  
Bit  
Bit Name  
N/A  
Access  
r
Default  
Description  
7:1  
N/A  
Reserved.  
Software reset bit.  
0: normal operation  
0
SRST  
r/w  
0
1: device resets, all registers are reset to default (this bit automatically  
resets back to 0)  
Table 6: Enable Register  
Addr: 0x10  
Description  
Bit  
Bit Name  
N/A  
Access  
r
Default  
N/A  
7:4  
Reserved.  
LED3 enable bit.  
3
2
1
0
CH3EN  
CH2EN  
CH1EN  
EN  
r/w  
r/w  
r/w  
r/w  
1
1
1
1
1: LED3 enabled  
0: LED3 disabled  
LED2 enable bit.  
1: LED2 enabled  
0: LED2 disabled  
LED1 enable bit.  
1: LED1 enabled  
0: LED1 disabled  
IC enable bit  
1: IC enabled  
0: IC disabled  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
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19  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
Table 7: Brightness Control Register  
Addr: 0x11  
Bit  
7
Bit Name  
MAPMD  
Access  
r/w  
Default  
0
Description  
LED current mapping mode bit.  
0: linear mapping  
1: exponential mapping  
Brightness mode control bits.  
000: brightness register only  
001: PWM duty only  
6:4  
3
BRTMD2:0  
SLPEN  
r/w  
r/w  
011  
0
010: brightness register multiplies PWM duty before ramp  
011: ramp before brightness register multiplies PWM duty  
100: LED current multiplies PWM duty  
LED current slope enable bit.  
0: LED current slope disabled  
1: LED current slope enabled  
LED current slope time for each step.  
000: 0.125ms/step  
001: 0.25ms/step  
010: 0.5ms/step  
011: 1ms/step  
100: 2ms/step  
101: 4ms/step  
110: 8ms/step  
111: 16ms/step  
2:0  
TSLP2:0  
r/w  
000  
Table 8: PWM Control Register  
Addr: 0x12  
Description  
Bit  
Bit Name  
PWMSR  
Access  
r/w  
Default  
01  
PWM sample frequency set bits.  
00: 800kHz  
01: 4MHz  
7:6  
1x: 24MHz  
PWM input polarity set bit.  
5
PWM_P  
HYS2:0  
r/w  
r/w  
1
0: active low  
1: active high  
PWM hysteresis set bits.  
000: no hysteresis  
001: 1 clock  
010: 2 clock  
011: 3 clock  
100: 4 clock  
101: 5 clock  
110: 6 clock  
111: reserved  
4:2  
100  
PWM input filter bits.  
00: no filter  
01: 80ns  
1:0  
FILTER1:0  
r/w  
11  
10: 160ns  
11: 240ns  
MP3313 Rev.1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
20  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
Table 9: Boost Control Register  
Addr: 0x13  
Bit  
7
Bit Name  
N/A  
Access  
r
Default  
N/A  
Description  
Reserved.  
Switching frequency shift bit.  
6
5
4
FS_SHFT  
FS  
r/w  
r/w  
r/w  
1
1
0
0: -12% shift  
1: no shift  
Boost switching frequency set bit.  
0: 500kHz  
1: 1MHz  
Minimum inductor select bit.  
L_MIN  
0: 4.7μH  
1: 10μH  
Over-voltage protection set bits.  
00: 17V  
01: 23V  
10: 30V  
11: 38V  
3:2  
1:0  
OVP1:0  
CL1:0  
r/w  
r/w  
11  
11  
Current limit set bits.  
00: 0.75A  
01: 1A  
10: 1.25A  
11: 1.5A  
Table 10: Flash Current Set Register  
Addr: 0x14  
Bit  
7
Bit Name  
FL_CL  
Access  
r/w  
Default  
0
Description  
Current limit in flash mode.  
0: 2.5A  
1: 3A  
Flash current set register. 1mA/step.  
0x0A: 10mA  
0x0B: 11mA  
....  
0x28: 40mA (default)  
...  
6:0  
IFL6:0  
r/w  
0101000  
0x64: 100mA  
0x64~7F: reserved  
Table 11: Auto-Switching Frequency High Threshold  
Addr: 0x15  
Bit  
Bit Name  
Access  
r/w  
Default  
Description  
Auto-switching frequency high threshold (500kHz to 1MHz). Compared  
with the 8 MSBs of the brightness code. The function is disabled when  
both FS_AUTOH and FS_AUTOL are set to 0.  
7:0  
FS_AUTOH  
00000000  
Table 12: Auto-Switching Frequency Low Threshold  
Addr: 0x16  
Bit  
Bit Name  
Access  
r/w  
Default  
Description  
Auto-switching frequency low threshold (250kHz to 500kHz).  
Compared with the 8 MSBs of the brightness code. The function is  
disabled when both FS_AUTOH and FS_AUTOL are set to 0.  
7:0  
FS_AUTOL  
00000000  
MP3313 Rev.1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
21  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
Table 13: Flash Mode Control Register  
Addr: 0x17  
Bit  
Bit Name  
FL_T  
Access  
r/w  
Default  
Description  
Flash time set register. 50ms/step.  
0000: 50ms  
0001: 100ms  
....  
0101  
(300ms)  
7:4  
1111: 800ms  
3:1  
0
N/A  
r
000  
0
Reserved.  
Backlight flash mode enable bit.  
0: disable  
1: enable  
FL_EN  
r/w  
Automatically resets to 0 when flash timeout or protection is triggered.  
Table 14: Brightness Register LSB  
Addr: 0x18  
Bit  
Bit Name  
N/A  
Access  
r
Default  
N/A  
Description  
7:3  
Reserved.  
2:0  
BRT2:0  
r/w  
111  
3-bit LSB of the brightness register.  
Table 15: Brightness Register MSB  
Addr: 0x19  
Bit  
Bit Name  
BRT10:3  
Access  
r/w  
Default  
Description  
7:0  
11111111  
8-bit MSB of the brightness register.  
Table 16: Fault Control Register  
Addr: 0x1E  
Description  
Bit  
Bit Name  
S_TH  
Access  
r/w  
Default  
LED short-protection threshold setting. If the LEDx voltage is higher  
than the threshold, short protection is triggered.  
00: 2V  
01: 3V  
7:6  
01  
10: 5V  
11: reserved  
LED short protection mode selection.  
00: LED short protection is disabled  
5:4  
3:2  
SLP_MD  
OVP_MD  
r/w  
r/w  
00  
00  
01: FT_SLP is set when a fault is detected  
10: FT_SLP is set and the fault string is marked off  
11: FT_SLP is set and the IC latches off  
Over-voltage protection mode selection.  
00: FT_OVP is set when a fault is detected  
01: FT_OVP is set and the open string is marked off  
10: FT_OVP is set and the IC latches off  
11: reserved  
Thermal shutdown latch off disable bit.  
1
0
OTP_SD  
OCP_SD  
r/w  
r/w  
1
1
0: IC latches off when OTP is triggered  
1: no latch off  
Over-current protection latch off disable bit.  
0: IC latches off when OCP is triggered  
1: no latch off  
MP3313 Rev.1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
22  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
Table 17: Fault Flag Register  
Addr: 0x1F  
Bit  
Bit Name  
N/A  
Access  
r
Default  
N/A  
Description  
7:6  
Reserved.  
Output under-voltage fault flag.  
5
4
3
2
1
0
FT_UVP  
FT_OLP  
FT_SLP  
FT_OTP  
FT_OCP  
FT_OVP  
r
r
r
r
r
r
0
0
0
0
0
0
0: no fault  
1: fault, clear after readback  
LED open fault flag.  
0: no fault  
1: fault, clear after readback  
LED short fault flag.  
0: no fault  
1: fault, clear after readback  
Thermal shutdown fault flag.  
0: no fault  
1: fault, clear after readback  
Over-current protection fault flag.  
0: no fault  
1: fault, clear after readback  
Output voltage OVP fault flag.  
0: no fault  
1: fault, clear after readback  
MP3313 Rev.1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
23  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The output capacitor keeps the output voltage  
ripple small and ensures feedback loop stability.  
The output capacitor impedance must be low at  
the switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors  
with X7R dielectrics are recommended for their  
low ESR characteristics. Note that the ceramic  
capacitance is dependent on the voltage rating.  
With a DC bias voltage, the capacitance can  
lose as much as 50% of its value at its rated  
voltage rating. Leave a large enough voltage  
rating margin when selecting the component.  
Too low a capacitance value causes loop  
instability. For most applications, a 10μF  
ceramic capacitor is sufficient.  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
The input capacitor reduces the surge current  
drawn from the input supply and the switching  
noise from the device. The input capacitor  
impedance at the switching frequency should be  
much less than the input source impedance to  
prevent the high-frequency switching current  
from passing through to the input. Ceramic  
capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics are  
recommended for their low ESR and small  
temperature coefficients. For most applications,  
a 1 ~ 4.7μF ceramic capacitor is sufficient.  
Selecting the Inductor  
The converter requires an inductor to supply a  
high output voltage while being driven by the  
input voltage. A larger value inductor results in  
less ripple current, lower peak inductor current,  
and less stress on the internal N-channel  
MOSFET. However, the larger inductor also has  
a larger physical size, higher series resistance,  
and lower saturation current.  
Selecting the External Schottky Diode  
To optimize the efficiency, a high-speed and low  
reverse-recovery current Schottky diode are  
recommended. Make sure the diodes average  
and peak current ratings exceed the output  
average LED current and the peak inductor  
current. In addition, the diodes break-down  
voltage rating should be large than the maximum  
voltage across the diode. Usually, unexpected  
high-frequency voltage spikes can be seen  
across the diode when the diode turns off.  
Therefore, leaving some voltage rating margin is  
always needed to guarantee normal long-term  
operation when selecting a diode.  
Choose an inductor that will not saturate under  
the worst-case load conditions. Select the  
minimum inductor value to ensure that the boost  
converter works in continuous conduction mode  
(CCM) with high efficiency and good EMI  
performance.  
Calculate the required inductance value using  
Equation (35) and Equation (36):  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
Efficient PCB layout is critical for stable  
operation. Proper layout of the high-frequency  
switching path is critical to prevent noise and  
electromagnetic interference problems. For best  
results, refer to the guidelines below.  
ηVOUT D(1D)2  
L   
(35)  
(36)  
2fSW ILOAD  
V
IN  
D 1  
VOUT  
1. Minimize the loop of MP3313s internal  
LS-FET, Schottky diode, and output  
capacitor, since it is flowing with  
high-frequency ripple current.  
Where VIN is the input voltage, VOUT is the output  
voltage, fSW is the switching frequency, ILOAD is  
the LED load current, and η is the efficiency.  
2. Place the input and output capacitors as  
close to the IC as possible.  
The  
switching  
current  
is  
used  
for  
peak-current-mode control. To prevent hitting  
the current limit, the worst-case inductor peak  
current should be less than 80% of the current  
limit (ILIM). For most applications, a 4.7 ~ 10µH  
inductor is sufficient.  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
24  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
Figure 4: Typical Application for Single-String 3*7LEDs, 20mA/String  
MP3313 Rev1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
25  
MP3313 3-CHANNEL, LINEAR/EXPONENTIAL DIMMING, WLED DRIVER W/ I2C  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
CSP12 (1.3mmx1.7mm)  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP3313 Rev.1.0  
8/2/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
26  

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