MPQ2483ADS-AEC1 [MPS]

Industrial/Automotive-Grade 55V, 2.5A Programmable Frequency LED Driver Available in AEC-Q100;
MPQ2483ADS-AEC1
型号: MPQ2483ADS-AEC1
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

Industrial/Automotive-Grade 55V, 2.5A Programmable Frequency LED Driver Available in AEC-Q100

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MPQ2483A  
Industrial/Automotive-Grade  
55V, 2.5A Programmable  
Frequency LED Driver  
Available in AEC-Q100  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MPQ2483A is a 55V LED driver suitable for  
either step-down or inverting step-up and step-  
down applications. It achieves a 2.5A peak  
current with excellent load and line regulation  
over a wide input supply range.  
2.5A Maximum Peak Current  
Buck or Buck-Boost Modes  
Wide 4.5V to 55V Operating Input Range  
0.28Internal Power MOSFET Switch  
Analog and PWM Dimming  
0.198V Reference Voltage  
5μA Shutdown Mode  
Stable with Low ESR Capacitors  
Cycle-by-Cycle Over-Current Protection  
(OCP)  
The MPQ2483A incorporates both DC and  
PWM dimming into a single control pin. The  
separate input reference ground allows for  
direct enable and dimming control for positive-  
to-negative power conversion.  
Thermal Shutdown, Over-Voltage (OVP),  
Short–Circuit (SCP), and Open-String  
Protection  
Current-mode operation provides fast transient  
response and eases loop stabilization. Full  
protection features include cycle-by-cycle peak  
current limiting, output over-voltage protection  
(OVP), open-string protection, output short-circuit  
protection (SCP), and thermal shutdown.  
AEC-Q100 Qualified  
APPLICATIONS  
General LED Illumination  
LCD Backlight Panels  
Automotive Lighting  
The MPQ2483A requires a minimal number of  
readily available, standard, external components  
and is available in 10-pin QFN (3mmx3mm) and  
14-pin SOIC14 packages.  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For  
MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under Quality Assurance.  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered trademarks of  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
Package  
QFN-10 (3mmx3mm)  
QFN-10 (3mmx3mm)  
SOIC-14  
Top Marking  
See Below  
See Below  
See Below  
See Below  
MPQ2483ADQ*  
MPQ2483ADQ-AEC1  
MPQ2483ADS**  
MPQ2483ADS-AEC1  
SOIC-14  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MPQ2483ADQ–Z)  
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (e.g. MPQ2483ADQ–LF–Z)  
** For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MPQ2483ADS–Z)  
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (e.g. MPQ2483ADS–LF–Z)  
TOP MARKING (MPQ2483ADQ)  
ATK: Product code of MPQ2483ADQ  
Y: Year code  
LLL: Lot number  
TOP MARKING (MPQ2483ADS)  
MPS: MPS prefix  
YY: Year code  
WW: Week code  
MP2483A: Part number  
LLLLLLLLL: Lot number  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
NC  
VDD  
VSS  
OVP  
FB  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NC  
VDD  
VSS  
1
2
3
4
5
10 SW  
SW  
9
8
7
6
BST  
BST  
OVP  
FB  
INGND  
EN/DIM  
RSET  
INGND  
EN/DIM  
REST  
NC  
COMP  
COMP  
NC  
8
QFN-10 (3mmx3mm)  
SOIC-14  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
QFN-10 (3mmx3mm)..............50 ...... 12...C/W  
SOIC-14..................................86 ...... 38...C/W  
θJA  
θJC  
VDD - VSS (0°C TJ 125°C) ........................ 60V  
VDD - VSS (-40°C TJ < 0°C)......................... 58V  
VSW - VSS ..............................-0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
VBST ...................................................... VSW + 6V  
VOVP - VSS ........................................-0.3V to +6V  
VEN - VINGND .....................................-0.3V to +6V  
VDIM - VINGND ....................................-0.3V to +6V  
VINGND - VSS .....................................-0.3V to 60V  
NOTES:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation produces an excessive die temperature, causing  
the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
Other pins - VSS ................................-0.3V to 6V  
(2)  
Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
QFN-10 (3mmx3mm)………………….…....2.5W  
SOIC-14................................................... 1.54W  
Junction temperature................................150C  
Lead temperature .....................................260C  
Storage temperature................ -65C to +150C  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
recommended operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply voltage (VDD - VSS)  
0C TJ 125°C……………...……...4.5V to 55V  
-40C TJ < 0°C…………….………..4.5V to 50V  
Operating junction temp. (TJ)... -40°C to +125°C  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, TJ = -40C to +125C, all voltages with respect to VSS. Typical values are based on the  
average value when TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
0.180 0.198 0.215  
4.5V VIN 12V  
12V VIN 55V  
Feedback voltage  
VFB  
V
0.170 0.198 0.220  
Feedback current  
Switch-on resistance  
Switch leakage  
IFB  
RDS(ON)  
VFB = 0.22V  
1.0  
µA  
m  
μA  
280  
VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V  
2
-40°C TJ 125°C,  
duty cycle 61%  
Current limit (5)  
ILIM  
fSW  
2.7  
3.0  
A
V
FB = 0.19V,  
RSET = 200kΩ  
FB = 0.19V,  
RSET = 124kΩ  
FB = 0.19V,  
RSET open  
FB = 0V, VOVP = 0V,  
Oscillator frequency  
Oscillator frequency(6)  
Default oscillator frequency  
Foldback frequency  
0.25  
0.41  
1.35  
250  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
kHz  
V
fSW  
0.31  
1.0  
0.51  
1.7  
V
fSW_default  
V
RSET open  
Maximum duty cycle  
VFB = 0.19V  
90  
100  
3.3  
200  
1.4  
%
ns  
V
mV  
μA  
V
V
V
V
mA  
μA  
°C  
V
Minimum on time(5)  
tON  
Under-voltage lockout threshold rising  
Under-voltage lockout threshold hysteresis  
EN input current  
2.9  
0.4  
3.7  
VEN = 2V  
VEN falling  
VEN rising  
EN off threshold (with respect to INGND)  
EN on threshold (with respect to INGND)  
Minimum EN dimming threshold  
Maximum EN dimming threshold  
Supply current (quiescent)  
Shutdown current  
0.6  
0.85  
1.55  
1.5  
VFB = 0V  
0.55  
1.2  
0.7  
1.4  
0.8  
3.4  
150  
1.2  
60  
VFB = 0.2V  
VEN = 2V, VFB = 1V  
VEN = 0V  
IQ  
Ioff  
20  
Thermal shutdown(5)  
Open LED OV threshold  
VOVP  
VOVP  
1.1  
1.3  
th  
Open LED OV hysteresis  
mV  
hys  
NOTE:  
5) Derived from part characterization. Not tested in production.  
6) Only tested on QFN package.  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 20V, ILED = 0.7A, two 3W LED in series, step-down application, unless otherwise noted.  
LED Current  
vs. Dimming Duty  
LED Current vs. VEN  
Ipeak vs. Duty  
5
4.5  
4
800  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
-100  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
0
400  
800  
1200  
1600  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
DUTY CYCLE(%)  
DIMMING DUTY  
VEN(mV)  
I vs. Temperature  
V
vs. Temperature  
FB  
Efficiency vs.  
Input Voltage  
Q
100  
95  
250  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
2LED  
230  
210  
190  
170  
150  
3LED  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
1LED  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
-40 -10 20  
50 80 110 140  
-40 -10 20  
50 80 110 140  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)  
VIN Voltage(V)  
F
vs. Temperature  
SW  
650  
610  
570  
530  
490  
450  
-40 -10 20 50 80 110 140  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 20V, ILED = 0.7A, two 3W LED in series, step-down application, unless otherwise noted.  
PWM  
5V/div.  
EN  
5V/div.  
V
IN  
10V/div.  
SW  
10V/div.  
SW  
10V/div.  
SW  
10V/div.  
I
INDUCTOR  
I
I
INDUCTOR  
500mA/div.  
INDUCTOR  
500mA/div.  
500mA/div.  
I
WLED  
I
WLED  
500mA/div.  
500mA/div.  
OVP  
500mV/div.  
EN  
5V/div.  
SW  
10V/div.  
SW  
10V/div.  
SW  
10V/div.  
OVP  
1V/div.  
I
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
I
INDUCTOR  
V
500mA/div.  
OUT  
5V/div.  
INDUCTOR  
1A/div.  
I
I
WLED  
SHORT  
I
500mA/div.  
2A/div.  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 20V, ILED = 0.7A, seven 3W LED in series, buck-boost application, referred to VSS, unless  
otherwise noted.  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
-100  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
0
200 400 600 800 1000120014001600  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
EN  
20V/div  
EN  
20V/div  
V
IN  
2V/div  
SW  
20V/div  
SW  
20V/div  
SW  
20V/div  
I
I
L
I
INDUCTOR  
2A/div  
L
2A/div  
2A/div  
I
WLED  
I
I
WLED  
WLED  
500mA/div  
500mA/div  
500mA/div  
OVP  
500mV/div  
V
IN  
20V/div  
SW  
20V/div  
SW  
SW  
20V/div  
10V/div  
I
INDUCTOR  
2A/div  
EN  
5V/div  
V
LED+  
10V/div  
INDUCTOR  
1A/div  
I
I
WLED  
SHORT  
2A/div  
I
500mA/div  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
QFN-10 SOIC-14  
Name Description  
Pin #  
Pin #  
Supply voltage. The MPQ2483A operates from a +4.5V to +55V unregulated  
VDD input with respect to VSS. C1 and C2 are needed to prevent large voltage  
spikes from occurring at input.  
1
2
Power return. Connect VSS to the lowest potential in the circuit, typically the  
Schottky rectifier anode. VSS is the voltage reference for the regulated output  
2
3
VSS  
voltage. Place VSS outside of the D1 to C1 and C2 ground paths to prevent  
switching current spikes from inducing voltage noise in the part. The exposed  
pad is also connected to VSS.  
Over-voltage protection. Use a voltage divider to program the OVP threshold.  
When the OVP voltage reaches the shutdown threshold of 1.2V, the switch  
turns off and recovers when the OVP voltage decreases sufficiently. When the  
3
4
4
5
OVP OVP voltage (with respect to VSS) is lower than 0.4V, and the FB voltage is  
lower than 0.1V, the chip recognizes this as a short-circuit condition, and the  
operating frequency folds back. Program the OVP voltage from 0.4V to 1.2V for  
normal operation.  
LED current feedback input. The MPQ2483A regulates the voltage across the  
current-sensing resistor between FB and VSS. Connect the current-sensing  
resistor from the bottom of the LED strings to VSS. FB is connected to the  
FB  
bottom of the LED strings. The regulation voltage is 0.198V.  
Error amplifier output. Connect a capacitor 1nF or larger to COMP to improve  
COMP  
5
6
6
9
stability, provide PWM dimming, and provide a soft-on at start-up.  
Frequency set. Connect a resistor to VSS to set the switching frequency.  
RSET Connect a 1nF capacitor to VSS to bypass the noise. When RSET is left open,  
the default operating frequency is 1.35MHz.  
On/Off control input and dimming command input. A voltage greater than  
0.6V turns the chip on. Both DC and PWM dimming are implemented on  
EN/DIM. When the EN/DIM voltage (with respect to INGND) rises from 0.7V to  
1.4V, the LED current changes from 0% to 100% of the maximum LED current.  
7
10  
EN/DIM  
To use PWM dimming, apply a 100Hz to 2kHz square wave signal with an  
amplitude greater than 1.4V to EN/DIM.  
8
9
11  
12  
INGND Input ground reference. INGND is the reference for the EN/DIM signal.  
Bootstrap. A capacitor is connected between SW and BST to form a floating  
supply across the power switch driver. A ceramic capacitor of 100nF or larger is  
recommended to provide sufficient energy to drive the power switch’s gate  
BST  
above the supply voltage.  
Switch output. SW is the source of the internal MOSFET switch. Connect SW  
to the power inductor and the cathode of the Schottky rectifier.  
10  
13  
SW  
1, 7, 8,  
14  
NC  
No connection.  
Exposed  
Pad  
Connect exposed pad to VSS in step-up/down mode.  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
M
COMP  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
Open LED Protection  
OPERATION  
If the LED is open, there is no voltage on FB. The  
The MPQ2483A is a current-mode regulator. The  
error amplifier (EA) output voltage is proportional  
to the peak inductor current.  
duty cycle increases until OVP-VSS reaches the  
shutdown threshold set by the external resistor  
divider. The top switch turns off and remains off  
until the voltage on OVP-VSS decreases  
sufficiently.  
At the beginning of a cycle, M1 is off. The EA  
output voltage is higher than the current sense  
amplifier output, and the current comparator’s  
output is low. The rising edge of the 1.35MHz  
CLK signal sets the RS flip-flop. Its output turns  
M1 on and connects SW and the inductor to the  
input supply.  
Dimming Control  
The MPQ2483A allows for both DC and PWM  
dimming. When the voltage on EN is less than  
0.6V, the chip turns off.  
For analog dimming, the LED current changes  
from 0% to 100% of the maximum LED current  
when the voltage on EN is between 0.7V and  
1.4V. If the voltage on EN is higher than 1.4V, a  
maximum LED current is generated.  
The increasing inductor current is sensed and  
amplified by the current sense amplifier. Ramp  
compensation is summed to the current sense  
amplifier output and is compared to the error  
amplifier output by the PWM comparator. When  
the sum of the current sense amplifier output and  
the slope compensation signal exceeds the EA  
output voltage, the RS flip-flop is reset, and M1 is  
turned off. The external Schottky rectifier diode  
(D1) conducts the inductor current.  
For PWM dimming, the VDIM-VINGND amplitude  
must exceed 1.4V. The PWM frequency is  
recommended to be in the range of 100Hz to  
2kHz for optimal dimming linearity.  
Output Short-Circuit Protection  
If the sum of the current sense amplifier output  
and the slope compensation signal does not  
exceed the EA output for the entire cycle, then  
the falling edge of the CLK resets the flip-flop.  
The MPQ2483A has output short-circuit  
protection. When the output is shorted to VSS,  
the voltage on OVP (which detects the output  
voltage) drops to under 0.4V. FB cannot sense  
any voltage (<0.1V) since there is no current  
running through the LED. In this condition, the  
operating frequency is folded back to decrease  
power consumption.  
The output of the error amplifier integrates the  
voltage difference between the feedback and the  
0.198V reference. The polarity is a FB voltage  
lower than 0.198V, which increases the EA  
output voltage. Since the EA output voltage is  
proportional to the peak inductor current, an  
increase in its voltage also increases the current  
delivered to the output.  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
Choose the inductor ripple current to be 30% of  
the maximum load current. The maximum  
inductor peak current can be calculated with  
Equation (3):  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the LED Current  
The external resistor is used to set the maximum  
LED current and can be calculated with Equation  
IL  
IL(MAX) ILOAD  
(3)  
(1):  
2
0. 198 V  
R
(1)  
SENSE  
Note that under light-load conditions below  
100mA, a larger inductance is recommended for  
improved efficiency.  
I
LED  
Setting the Operating Frequency  
Also note that the maximum recommended load  
current is 2A if the duty cycle exceeds 35%.  
The resistor on RSET is used to set the operating  
frequency. A 1nF capacitor is recommended to  
bypass RSET to GND.  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
The input capacitor reduces the surge current  
drawn from the input supply and the switching  
noise from the device. The input capacitor  
impedance at the switching frequency should be  
less than the input source impedance to prevent  
a high-frequency switching current from passing  
through the input. Ceramic capacitors with X5R  
or X7R dielectrics are recommended highly  
because of their low ESR and small temperature  
coefficients. For most applications, a 4.7µF  
capacitor is sufficient.  
The relationship between the operating  
frequency and the RSET resistor is shown in the  
curve in Figure 2. A 20kto 200kRSET  
resistor is recommended to set the operating  
frequency from around 1.35MHz to 250 kHz.  
Leaving RSET open sets the operating frequency  
to the default 1.35MHz.  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor keeps the output voltage  
ripple small and ensures a stable feedback loop.  
The output capacitor impedance should be low at  
the switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors with  
X5R or X7R dielectrics are recommended for  
their low ESR characteristics. For most  
applications, a 2.2µF ceramic capacitor is  
sufficient.  
Figure 2: Frequency vs. RSET  
Selecting the Inductor  
Selecting VSS-INGND Positive Spike-  
Protection Circuit  
A 1µH to 47µH inductor with a DC current rating  
at least 25% higher than the maximum load  
current is recommended for most applications.  
For high efficiency, the inductor’s DC resistance  
should be less than 200m. Refer to Table 1 on  
page 13 for suggested surface mount inductors.  
For most designs, calculate the required  
inductance value with Equation (2):  
In some applications, such as input power-on,  
LED+ can short circuit from LED+ to VSS in both  
buck boost and boost applications. When INGND  
and VSS are not connected, there is a potential  
risk that VSS-INGND can have a >0.3V positive  
spike, which may cause false actions or damage.  
VOUT (VIN VOUT  
VIN  IL fSW  
)
L   
(2)  
Where IL is the inductor ripple current.  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
11/28/2009  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
Figure 4: FB Positive Spike-Protection Circuit  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
To clamp the VSS-INGND positive spike, it is  
recommended to add a 100resistor from  
INGND to input GND to clamp the current from  
VSS to INGND. Add a low forward voltage  
Schottky diode (e.g. B160) from VSS to INGND  
to clamp the negative oscillation voltage (see  
Figure 3). The voltage rating of the Schottky  
diode should be higher than the OVP voltage set  
by R3 and R4.  
Efficient PCB layout is critical for stable  
operation. For best results, follow the guidelines  
below.  
1. Place the high-current paths (VSS, VDD,  
and SW) as close to the device as  
possible with short, direct, and wide  
traces.  
For extremely high VSS-INGND spike conditions,  
a bigger R2 and a higher current rating for D2 are  
needed to clamp the current.  
2. Place the input capacitor as close to VDD  
and VSS as possible.  
3. Place the external feedback resistors next  
to FB.  
INGND  
VSS  
4. Keep the switch node traces short and  
away from the feedback network.  
D2  
B160  
R2  
100  
Figure 3: VSS-INGND Positive Spike-Protection  
Circuit  
Selecting the FB Positive Spike-Protection  
Circuit  
In applications where there is a possibility that FB  
can have an abnormally high positive spike, such  
as load transients from high to low, or LED+ short  
circuit from LED+ to LED- in buck, boost, and  
buck-boost applications, an abnormally high  
positive spike on FB can create false actions or  
damage.  
To protect FB from positive spikes that are too  
high, it is recommended to add a 10kresistor  
between LED- and FB to clamp the current from  
LED- to FB, and to add a <2V voltage range  
Zener diode (e.g. BZT52C2V0) from FB to VSS  
to clamp the voltage from FB to VSS (see Figure  
4).  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
11/28/2009  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
Table 1: Suggested Surface Mount Inductors  
Inductance  
(µH)  
Current  
Rating (A)  
Dimensions  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
Max DCR ()  
LxWxH (mm3)  
DS84LC-  
B1015AS-4R7N  
DR73-4R7-R  
SLF7055T-  
Toko  
Cooper  
TDK  
4.7  
4.7  
4.7  
0.038  
0.0297  
0.028  
3.8  
3.78  
3.6  
8.2x8.1x3.7  
7.35x7.35x3.3  
7.1x7.3x5.5  
4R7N3R1-3PF  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
Figure 5: Step-Down LED Driver Application  
Figure 6: Step-Up/Down LED Driver Application  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
Figure 7: Step-Up LED Driver Application  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
SOIC-14  
0.338(8.55)  
0.344(8.75)  
0.024(0.61)  
0.050(1.27)  
8
14  
0.063  
(1.60)  
0.150  
(3.80)  
0.157  
(4.00)  
0.228  
(5.80)  
0.244  
(6.20)  
0.213  
(5.40)  
PIN 1 ID  
7
1
TOP VIEW  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
0.053(1.35)  
0.069(1.75)  
0.0075(0.19)  
0.0098(0.25)  
SEATING PLANE  
0.050(1.27)  
BSC  
0.013(0.33)  
0.020(0.51)  
0.004(0.10)  
0.010(0.25)  
SEE DETAIL "A"  
SIDE VIEW  
FRONT VIEW  
NOTE:  
0.010(0.25)  
0.020(0.50)  
x 45o  
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN  
BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.010(0.25) BSC  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH  
OR PROTRUSIONS.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)  
SHALL BE 0.004" INCHES MAX.  
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION AB.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
0.016(0.41)  
0.050(1.27)  
0o-8o  
DETAIL "A"  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
15  
MPQ2483A –INDUSTRIAL GRADE, 2.5A, 55V, PROGRAMABLE FREQUENCY  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
QFN-10 (3mmx3mm)  
2.90  
3.10  
0.30  
0.50  
1.45  
1.75  
PIN 1 ID  
SEE DETAIL A  
PIN 1 ID  
MARKING  
0.18  
10  
1
5
0.30  
2.25  
2.55  
2.90  
3.10  
PIN 1 ID  
INDEX AREA  
0.50  
BSC  
6
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
PIN 1 ID OPTION A  
R0.20 TYP.  
PIN 1 ID OPTION B  
R0.20 TYP.  
0.80  
1.00  
0.20 REF  
0.00  
0.05  
SIDE VIEW  
DETAIL A  
NOTE:  
2.90  
1.70  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
0.70  
0.25  
2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.  
3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETER MAX.  
4) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-229, VARIATION VEED-5.  
5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
2.50  
0.50  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MPQ2483A Rev. 1.01  
8/15/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
16  

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