HPQ-50-D48PH-Y [MURATA]

Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters; 隔离型高功率1/4砖DC / DC转换器
HPQ-50-D48PH-Y
型号: HPQ-50-D48PH-Y
厂家: muRata    muRata
描述:

Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters
隔离型高功率1/4砖DC / DC转换器

转换器
文件: 总10页 (文件大小:1094K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
HPQ Series  
Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters  
Typical unit  
FEATURES  
PRODUCT OVERVIEW  
nꢀ  
3.3 Volts DC fixed output up to 50 Amps  
Unique among quarter-brick DC/DC con
HPQ series offers very high output curr
50 Amps) in an industry standard “quarter brick”  
package requiring no heat sink. The HPQ series  
delivers up to 165 Watts fixed voltage output for  
printed circuit board mounting. Wide range inputs  
on the 2.3" x 1.45" x 0.39" converter are 36 to 75  
Volts DC (48 Volts nominal), ideal for datacom and  
telecom systems. The fixed output voltage is regu-  
lated to within 1ꢀ and may be trimmed within  
10ꢀ of nominal output.  
Advanced automated surface mount assembly  
and planar magnetics deliver full magnetic and  
optical isolation with Basic protection up to 2250  
Volts. To power digital systems, the outputs offer  
fast settling to current steps and tolerance of  
higher capacitive loads. Excellent ripple and noise  
ontrol may  
Remote  
Sense inputs compensate for resistive line drops at  
high currents.  
nꢀ  
Industry standard quarter brick 2.3" x 1.45" x  
0.39" open frame package  
nꢀ  
Wide range 36 to 75 Vdc input voltages with 2250  
Volt Basic isolation  
A wealth of self-protection features avoid prob-  
lems with both the converter and external circuits.  
These include input undervoltage lockout and  
overtemperature shutdown using an on-board tem-  
perature sensor. Excessive overcurrents limit their  
power using the “hiccup” autorestart technique  
and the outputs may be short-circuited indefinitely.  
Additional safety features include output overvolt-  
age protection and reverse conduction elimination.  
The synchronous rectifier topology offers high effi-  
ciency for minimal heat buildup and “no heat sink”  
operation. The HPQ series is designed to meet full  
safety certifications to UL/EN/IEC/CSA 60950-1 and  
nꢀ  
Double lead-free assembly and attachment for RoHS  
standards  
nꢀ  
Up to 165 Watts total output power  
nꢀ  
High efficiency synchronous rectifier topology  
nꢀ  
Stable no-load operation with no required external  
components  
nꢀ  
Operating temperature range -40 to +85° C. with  
no heat sink required  
nꢀ  
Designed to meet UL/EN 60950-1, CSA-C22.2 No.  
60950-1, safety approvals  
specifications assure compatibility to CPU’s, ASIC’s, RFI/EMI conducted/radiated emission compliance  
programmable logic and FPGA’s. No minimum load  
is required. For systems needing controlled startup/  
nꢀ  
Extensive self-protection, current limiting and shut  
down features  
to FCC part 15 class B.  
APPLICATIONS  
nꢀ  
Embedded systems, datacom and telecom  
nꢀ  
Instrumentation systems, R&D platforms, auto-  
installations  
mated test fixtures  
nꢀ  
nꢀ  
Disk farms, data centers and cellular repeater sites  
Data concentrators, voice forwarding and  
speech processing systems  
nꢀ  
Remote sensor systems, dedicated controllers  
+SENSE  
(7)  
+VIN  
(3)  
+VOUT  
(8)  
SWITCH  
CONTROL  
−VOUT  
(4)  
–VIN  
(1)  
−SENSE  
(5)  
INPUT UNDERVOLTAGE, INPUT  
OVERVOLTAGE, AND OUTPUT  
OVERVOLTAGE COMPARATORS  
PULSE  
TRANSFORMER  
PWM  
CONTROLLER  
OPTO  
ISOLATION  
REFERENCE &  
ERROR AMP  
VOUT TRIM  
(6)  
REMOTE  
ON/OFF  
CONTROL  
(2)  
Figure 1. Simplified Schematic  
Typical topology is shown  
For full details go to  
www.murata-ps.com/rohs  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_HPQ Series.A05 Page 1 of 10  
HPQ Series  
Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters  
ORDERING GUIDE ➀  
Output  
R/N (mV  
pk-pk)  
Input  
Regulation  
(Max.) ➁  
Efficiency  
Package  
Dimensions  
(mm)  
Io u t  
Iin full  
load  
Vo u t (Amps, Power  
Vin Nom. Range  
Iin no  
Dimensions  
(inches)  
(Volts) max.) (Watts) Typ. Max. Line Load (Volts) (Volts) load (mA) (Amps) Min. Typ.  
Pinout  
Root Model ➀  
HPQ-3.3/50-D48N-C 3.3  
50  
165  
50  
100  
0.2ꢀ 0.2ꢀ  
48  
36-75  
80  
3.82  
88ꢀ 90ꢀ 1.45x2.3x0.39 36.8x58.4x9.9  
P32  
Please refer to the part number structure for additional ordering information and options.  
All specifications are at nominal line voltage and full load, +25 deg.C. unless otherwise noted. See detailed specifications. Output capacitors are 1 µF ceramic || 10 µF electrolytic with no input caps.These  
caps are necessary for our test equipment and may not be needed for your application.  
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
1.860 (47.2)  
A
Dimensions are in inches (mm shown for ref. only).  
Third Angle Projection  
1.00  
1.45  
(25.4)  
(36.8)  
Screw length  
must not  
go through  
baseplate.  
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):  
.XX ꢀ.ꢀ0 (ꢀ.ꢁ)  
.XXX ꢀ.ꢀꢂꢀ (ꢀ.0ꢁ)  
Angles 02  
Components are shown for reference only.  
BASEPLATE  
#M3-THREAD X 0.15 DEEP  
TYPICAL (4) PLACES  
Optional baseplate  
0.50 (12.7)  
With Baseplate  
0.40 (10.2)  
Without Baseplate  
0.015 (0.4)  
min. clearance  
between highest  
component and  
pin shoulders  
0.18  
(4.6)  
PINS 1-3, 5-7: 0.040 0.001 (1.016 0.025)  
PINS 4 & 8: 0.060 0.001 (1.52 0.025)  
Component locations  
are typical and may  
I/O Connections (pin side view)  
Pin  
1
Function P32  
Neg. Input  
Pin  
5
Function P32  
Neg. Sense  
Output Trim  
Pos. Sense  
Pos. Output  
vary between models.  
2.30 (58.4)  
2.00 (50.8)  
A
A
2
Remote On/Off Control  
Pos. Input  
6
3
7
4
Neg. Output  
8
1
2
3
4
Important! Always connect the sense pins. If they are not  
connected to a remote load, wire each sense pin to its  
respective voltage output at the converter pins.  
5
6
7
8
0.600 (15.2)  
4 EQ. SP.  
@ 0.150 (3.8)  
1.30  
(33.0)  
Optional mounting  
holes, 4 places  
2.15 (54.6)  
BOTTOM VIEW  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_HPQ Series.A05 Page 2 of 10  
HPQ Series  
Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters  
PART NUMBER STRUCTURE  
HPQ - 3.3 / 50 D48 N B H - C  
-
RoHS Hazardous Materials compliance  
C = RoHS-6 (no lead), standard  
Y = RoHS-5 (with lead), optional, special quantity order  
Family  
Series:  
High Power  
Quarter Brick  
Conformal coating (optional)  
Blank = no coating, standard  
Nominal Output Voltage  
H = Coating added, optional, special quantity order  
Baseplate (optional)  
Blank = No baseplate, standard  
B = Baseplate installed, optional quantity order  
Maximum Rated Output :  
Current in Amps  
Input Voltage Range:  
D48 = 36-75 Volts (48V nominal)  
On/Off Control Polarity  
Note: Some model combinations may not be  
available. Contact Murata Power Solutions for  
availability.  
N = Negative polarity, standard  
P = Positive polarity, optional  
Performance and Functional Specifications  
All specifications are typical unless noted. See Note 1.  
Input  
Input Voltage Range  
See Ordering Guide.  
Recommended External Fuse  
Start-Up Voltage  
10 Amps  
33.0 Volts  
Undervoltage Shutdown  
Overvoltage Shutdown  
Reflected (Back) Ripple Current (Note 2)  
Internal Input Filter Type  
Reverse Polarity Protection (Note 15)  
Input Current:  
32.0 Volts  
None, see application notes.  
20 mA pk-pk  
Pi-type  
See fuse information  
Full Load Conditions  
See Ordering Guide.  
0.05 A2Sec.  
10 mA  
Inrush Transient  
Shutdown Mode (Off, UV, OT)  
Output Short Circuit  
50 mA  
No Load, 3.3Vout  
80 mA  
Low Line (Vin=Vmin, 3.3Vout)  
Remote On/Off Control (Note 5)  
5.21 Amps  
ON = +2.5 V. to +15 V. max. or open pin  
OFF = 0 to +1 V. max. or ground pin  
Positive Logic (“P” suffix)  
ON = -0.1 V. to +0.8 V. max. or ground pin  
OFF = +2.5 V. to +15 V. max. or open pin  
Negative Logic (“N” suffix)  
Current  
1 mA  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_HPQ Series.A05 Page 3 of 10  
HPQ Series  
Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters  
Output  
Minimum Loading  
No minimum load  
166.6 Watts  
Maximum Output Power  
Accuracy (50ꢀ load)  
1 ꢀ of Vsetting. See note 16.  
4 Volts  
Overvoltage Protection (Note 7)  
Temperature Coefficient  
Ripple/Noise (20 MHz bandwidth)  
Line/Load Regulation (See Tech. Notes)  
Efficiency  
0.02ꢀ per °C. of Vout range  
See Ordering Guide and note 8.  
See Ordering Guide and note 10.  
See Ordering Guide  
Remote Sense Compensation  
Maximum Capacitive Loading, low ESR  
Current Limit Inception (98ꢀ of Vout setting)  
Short Circuit Mode (Notes 6, 12)  
Short Circuit Current Output  
Protection Method  
+10ꢀ max. deviation from output  
10,000 µF max. See note 11.  
59 Amps (after warm up) See note 12.  
5 Amps  
Hiccup autorecovery upon overload removal. (See note 12)  
Continuous, no damage (output shorted to ground)  
Short Circuit Duration  
Isolation  
Isolation Voltage  
Input to Output  
2250 Vdc min.  
1500 Vdc min.  
1500 Vdc min.  
10 Megohms  
1000 pF  
Input to Baseplate  
Baseplate to Output  
Isolation Resistance  
Isolation Capacitance  
Isolation Safety Rating  
Dynamic Characteristics  
Dynamic Load Response  
Turn-On Time  
Basic insulation  
200 µSec to within 1ꢀ of final value. (50-75-50ꢀ load step)  
10 mSec for Vout regulated  
Remote On/Off Time  
10 mSec for Vout regulated  
Switching Frequency  
400 40 ꢁHz  
Environmental  
Calculated MTBF (Note 4)  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
TBC  
-40 to +85 °C (with derating)  
-55 to +125 °C  
Thermal Protection/Shutdown  
(Case temp. is measured in the center)  
+115 °C  
Relative Humidity  
Physical  
85ꢀ/+85 °C  
Outline Dimensions  
Weight  
See Mechanical Specifications  
1.06 ounces (30 grams)  
Electromagnetic Interference  
(may require external filter)  
FCC Part 15, EN55022, Class B, conducted and radiated  
UL/cUL 60950-1  
CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1  
IEC/EN 60950-1  
Safety (designed to meet)  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_HPQ Series.A05 Page 4 of 10  
HPQ Series  
Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Input Voltage  
Continuous or transient  
Output Power  
75 Volts max.  
166.6 Watts max.  
0V. min. to +15 V. max.  
See Fuse section  
On/Off Control  
Input Reverse Polarity Protection  
Current-limited.  
Devices can withstand sustained short circuit without damage.  
Output Current  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature  
-55 to +125 °C  
+280 °C, 10 seconds max  
Absolute maximums are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to any of these conditions may adversely affect long-term reliability. Proper operation under conditions other than those listed in the Performance/Func-  
tional Specifications Table is not implied nor recommended.  
CAUTION: This product is not internally fused. To comply with safety agency certifications and to avoid injury to personnel or equipment, the user must supply an external fast-blow fuse to the input terminals. See  
fuse information.  
Specification Notes  
(1) All models are tested and specified with external 1||10 µF output capacitors and no external input capacitor. All capacitors are low ESR types. These capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test equipment  
and may not be required to achieve specified performance in your applications. All models are stable and regulate within spec under no-load conditions.  
All specifications are typical unless noted. General conditions for Specifications are +25 °C, Vin=nominal, Vout=nominal, full load. Adequate airflow must be supplied for extended testing under power.  
(2) Reflected Input Ripple Current is tested and specified over a 5 Hz to 20 MHz bandwidth. Input filtering is Cin=33 µF, 100V, Cbus=220 µF, 100V electrolytic, Lbus=12 µH.  
(3) Note that Maximum Power Derating curves indicate an average current at nominal input voltage. At higher temperatures and/or lower airflow, the DC/DC converter will tolerate brief full current outputs if the total  
RMS current over time does not exceed the Derating curve. All Derating curves are presented at sea level altitude. Be aware of reduced power dissipation with increasing density altitude.  
(4) Mean Time Before Failure is calculated using the Telcordia (Belcore) SR-332 Method 1, Case 3, ground fixed conditions, Tpcboard=+25 °C, full output load, natural air convection.  
(5) The On/Off Control is normally controlled by a switch, relay or open collector or open drain transistor. But it may also be driven with external logic or by applying appropriate external voltages which are refer-  
enced to Input Common.  
(6) Short circuit shutdown begins when the output voltage degrades approximately 2% from the selected setting.  
(7) The outputs are not intended to sink appreciable reverse current. This may damage the outputs.  
(8) Output noise may be further reduced by adding an external filter. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction.  
(9) All models are fully operational and meet published specifications, including “cold start” at –40 °C. Maximum power requires that the package temperature of all on-board components must never exceed +128°C.  
(10) Regulation specifications describe the deviation as the line input voltage or output load current is varied from a nominal midpoint value to either extreme.  
(11) The converter is normally specified with the Input/Output filtering listed in Note 1. Higher capacitive load will reduce noise but at the expense of delayed settling time, extended turn-on time and slower transient  
response. Use only as much output filtering as needed and no more. Thoroughly test your system under full load with all components installed. Low ESR capacitors with high capacitance may degrade dynamic  
performance.  
(12) “Hiccup” overcurrent operation repeatedly attempts to restart the converter with a brief, full-current output. If the overcurrent condition still exists, the restart current will be removed and then tried again. This short  
current repeating pulse prevents overheating and damaging the converter. Output current limit and short circuit protection is non-latching. Once the fault is removed, the converter immediately recovers normal  
operation.  
(13) Do not exceed maximum power specifications when adjusting the output trim.  
(14) At zero output current, the output may contain low frequency components which exceed the ripple specification. The output may be operated indefinitely with no load.  
(15) Input Fusing: If reverse polarity is accidentally applied to the input, a body diode will become forward biased and will conduct considerable current. To ensure reverse input protection, always connect an external  
input fast-blow fuse in series with the +Vin input. Use approximately twice the full input current rating with nominal input voltage.  
(16) Output accuracy is dependent on user-supplied trim resistors. To achieve high accuracy, use 1% or better tolerance metal-film resistors.  
(17.) Always connect the sense pins. If they are not connected to a remote load, wire each sense pin to its respective voltage output at the converter pins.  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_HPQ Series.A05 Page 5 of 10  
HPQ Series  
Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters  
ductor capacitors (www.sanyo.com) can be especially effective for further  
reduction of ripple/noise.  
Technical Notes  
Removal of Soldered Converters from Printed Circuit Boards  
The most effective combination of external I/O capacitors will be a function of  
line voltage and source impedance, as well as particular load and layout condi-  
tions. Our Applications Engineers can recommend potential solutions.  
Should removal of the converter from its soldered connection be needed,  
thoroughly de-solder the pins using solder wicks or de-soldering tools. At no  
time should any prying or leverage be used to remove boards that have not  
been properly de-soldered first.  
Start-Up Threshold and Undervoltage Shutdown  
Under normal start-up conditions, these converters will not begin to regulate  
properly until the ramping input voltage exceeds the Start-Up Threshold. Once  
operating, devices will turn off when the applied voltage drops below the Und-  
ervoltage Shutdown point. Devices will remain off as long as the undervoltage  
condition continues. Units will automatically re-start when the applied voltage  
is brought back above the Start-Up Threshold. The hysteresis built into this  
function avoids an indeterminate on/off condition at a single input voltage. See  
Performance/Functional Specifications table for actual limits.  
Input Source Impedance  
These converters must be driven from a low ac-impedance input source. The  
DC/DC’s performance and stability can be compromised by the use of highly  
inductive source impedances. The input circuit shown in Figure 2 is a practical  
solution that can be used to minimize the effects of inductance in the input  
traces. For optimum performance, components should be mounted close to the  
DC/DC converter.  
I/O Filtering, Input Ripple Current, and Output Noise  
Start-Up Time  
All models in this Series are tested/specified for input ripple current (also called  
input reflected ripple current) and output noise using the circuits and layout  
shown in Figures 2 and 3. External input capacitors (CIN in Figure 2) serve  
primarily as energy-storage elements.  
The VIN to VOUT Start-Up Time is the interval between the point at which a ramp-  
ing input voltage crosses the Start-Up Threshold voltage and the point at which  
the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its specified accuracy  
band. Actual measured times will vary with input source impedance, external  
input capacitance, and the slew rate and final value of the input voltage as it  
appears to the converter. The On/Off to VOUT start-up time assumes that the  
converter is turned off via the Remote On/Off Control with the nominal input  
voltage already applied.  
They should be selected for bulk capacitance (at appropriate frequencies), low  
ESR, and high rms-ripple-current ratings. The switching nature of  
DC/DC converters requires that dc voltage sources have low ac impedance as  
highly inductive source impedance can affect system stability. In Figure 2, CBUS  
and LBUS simulate a typical dc voltage bus. Your specific system configuration  
may necessitate additional considerations.  
On/Off Control  
The primary-side, Remote On/Off Control function can be specified to operate  
with either positive or negative polarity. Positive-polarity devices ("P" suffix)  
are enabled when the on/off pin is left open or is pulled high. Positive-polarity  
devices are disabled when the on/off pin is pulled low (with respect to –Input).  
Negative-polarity devices are off when the on/off pin is high and on when the  
on/off pin is pulled low. See Figure 4.  
In critical applications, output ripple/noise (also referred to as periodic and ran-  
dom deviations or PARD) can be reduced below specified limits using filtering  
techniques, the simplest of which is the installation of additional external out-  
put capacitors. Output capacitors function as true filter elements and should be  
selected for bulk capacitance, low ESR, and appropriate frequency response.  
In Figure 3, the two copper strips simulate real-world pcb impedances between  
the power supply and its load. Scope measurements should be made using  
BNC connectors or the probe ground should be less than ½ inch and soldered  
directly to the fixture.  
Dynamic control of the remote on/off function is best accomplished with a me-  
chanical relay or an open-collector/open-drain drive circuit (optically isolated if  
appropriate). The drive circuit should be able to sink appropriate current (see  
Performance Specifications) when activated and withstand appropriate voltage  
when deactivated.  
All external capacitors should have appropriate voltage ratings and be located  
as close to the converter as possible. Temperature variations for all relevant  
parameters should be taken into consideration. OS-CONTM organic semicon-  
7
COPPER STRIP  
+SENSE  
8
+OUTPUT  
TO  
CURRENT  
PROBE  
OSCILLOSCOPE  
R
LOAD  
SCOPE  
C1  
C2  
3
1
+INPUT  
–INPUT  
4
5
LBUS  
+
–OUTPUT  
–SENSE  
VIN  
CBUS  
CIN  
COPPER STRIP  
C1 = 1µF CERAMIC  
C2 = 10µF TANTALUM  
See specs for component values.  
LOAD 2-3 INCHES (51-76mm) FROM MODULE  
Figure 2. Measuring Input Ripple Current  
Figure 3. Measuring Output Ripple/Noise (PARD)  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_HPQ Series.A05 Page 6 of 10  
HPQ Series  
Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters  
Sense Input  
temperature (See Performance Specifications), a precision temperature sensor  
will power down the unit. When the internal temperature decreases below the  
threshold of the temperature sensor, the unit will self start.  
Note: The sense and Vo u t lines are internally connected through low-value re-  
sistors. Nevertheless, if sense is not used for remote regulation, the user must  
connect + sense to + Vo u t and -sense to -Vo u t at the converter pins. Sense is  
intended to correct small output accuracy errors caused by the resistive ohmic  
drop in output wiring as output current increases. This output drop (the differ-  
ence between Sense and VOUT when measured at the converter) should not be  
allowed to exceed 0.5V.  
Output Overvoltage Protection  
The output voltage is monitored for an overvoltage condition via magnetic coupling  
to the primary side. If the output voltage rises to a fault condition, which could be  
damaging to the load circuitry (see Performance Specifications), the sensing cir-  
cuitry will power down the PWM controller causing the output voltage to decrease.  
Following a time-out period the PWM will restart, causing the output voltage to  
ramp to its appropriate value. If the fault condition persists, and the output volt-  
ages again climb to excessive levels, the overvoltage circuitry will initiate another  
shutdown cycle. This on/off cycling is referred to as “hiccup” mode.  
Sense is connected at the load and corrects for resistive errors only. Be careful  
where it is connected. Any long, distributed wiring and/or significant inductance  
introduced into the Sense control loop can adversely affect overall system stabil-  
ity. If in doubt, test the application, and observe the DC/DC’s output transient  
response during step loads. There should be no appreciable ringing or oscilla-  
tion. You may also adjust the output trim slightly to compensate for voltage loss  
in any external filter elements. Do not exceed maximum power ratings.  
Input Reverse-Polarity Protection  
If the input-voltage polarity is accidentally reversed, an internal diode will be-  
come forward biased and likely draw excessive current from the power source.  
If the source is not current limited or the circuit appropriately fused, it could  
cause permanent damage to the converter.  
Current Limiting  
When power demands from the output falls within the current limit inception  
range for the rated output current, the DC/DC converter will go into a current  
limiting mode. In this condition the output voltage will decrease proportionately  
with increases in output current, thereby maintaining a somewhat constant power  
dissipation. This is commonly referred to as power limiting. Current limit inception  
is defined as the point where the full-power output voltage falls below the specified  
tolerance. If the load current being drawn from the converter is significant enough,  
the unit will go into a short circuit condition. See “Short Circuit Condition.”  
Input Fusing  
Certain applications and/or safety agencies may require the installation of  
fuses at the inputs of power conversion components. Fuses should also be  
used if the possibility of a sustained, non-current-limited, input-voltage polarity  
reversal exists. For these converters, slow-blow fuses are recommended with  
values no greater than twice the maximum input current.  
Short Circuit Condition  
Trimming Output Voltage  
When a converter is in current limit mode the output voltages will drop as the  
output current demand increases. If the output voltage drops too low, the mag-  
netically coupled voltage used to develop primary side voltages will also drop,  
thereby shutting down the PWM controller. Following the specified time-out  
period, the PWM will restart, causing the output voltages to begin ramping to their  
appropriate values. If the short-circuit condition persists, another shutdown  
cycle will be initiated. This on/off cycling is referred to as “hiccup” mode. The  
hiccup cycling reduces the average output current, thereby preventing internal  
temperatures from rising to excessive levels. This converter is capable of  
enduring an indefinite short circuit output condition.  
These converters have a trim capability that enables users to adjust the output  
voltage over a limited range (refer to the trim equations). Adjustments to the out-  
put voltage can be accomplished with a single fixed resistor as shown in Figures  
5 and 6. A single fixed resistor can increase or decrease the output voltage  
depending on its connection. Resistors should be located close to the converter  
and have TCR’s less than 100ppm/°C to minimize sensitivity to changes in  
temperature. If the trim function is not used, leave the trim pin open.  
Standard units have a “positive trim” where a single resistor connected from  
the Trim pin to the +Sense will increase the output voltage. A resistor con-  
nected from the Trim Pin to the –Sense will decrease the output voltage.  
Thermal Shutdown  
Trim adjustments greater than the specified trim range can have an adverse  
affect on the converter’s performance and are not recommended. Excessive  
voltage differences between VOUT and Sense, in conjunction with trim adjust-  
ment of the output voltage, can cause the overvoltage protection circuitry to  
activate (see Performance Specifications for overvoltage limits).  
These converters are equipped with thermal-shutdown circuitry. If the internal  
temperature of the DC/DC converter rises above the designed operating  
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ꢃ).054  
Temperature/power derating is based on maximum output current and voltage  
at the converter’s output pins. Use of the trim and sense functions can cause  
output voltages to increase, thereby increasing output power beyond the  
converter’s specified rating, or cause output voltages to climb into the output  
overvoltage region. Therefore:  
/.ꢅ/&&  
#/.42/,  
#/.42/,  
(VOUT at pins) x (IOUT) rated output power  
2%&  
n).054  
#/--/.  
The Trim pin is a relatively high impedance node that can be susceptible to  
noise pickup when connected to long conductors in noisy environments.  
Figure 4. Driving the Remote On/Off Control Pin  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_HPQ Series.A05 Page 7 of 10  
HPQ Series  
Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters  
8
1
+OUTPUT  
–INPUT  
8
7
6
5
4
1
2
+OUTPUT  
+SENSE  
TRIM  
–INPUT  
7
+SENSE  
2
3
6
5
4
ON/OFF  
CONTROL  
TRIM  
–SENSE  
LOAD  
ON/OFF  
CONTROL  
LOAD  
RTRIM DOWN  
RTRIM UP  
–SENSE  
–OUTPUT  
+INPUT  
3
–OUTPUT  
+INPUT  
Figure 6.Trim Connections To Decrease Output Voltages Using Fixed Resistors  
Figure 5.Trim Connections To Increase Output Voltages Using Fixed Resistors  
Trim Up  
Trim Down  
HPQ-3.3/50-D48  
16.863(1+∆)  
5.11  
5.11  
10.22  
10.22  
RTUP (k7) =  
RTDOWN (k7) =  
1.225x∆  
where ∆ is the absolute value of  
( 3.3 - VOUT  
)
3.3  
(∆ is always positive)  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
HPQ-3.3/50-D48  
Efficiency vs Line Voltage and Load Current @ +25°C  
HPQ-3.3/50-D48  
Maximum Current Temperature Derating  
(Vin=48V, no baseplate, longitudinal air flow)  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
24  
50  
22  
45  
20  
18  
40  
V
V
V
IN = 75 V  
IN = 48 V  
IN = 36 V  
16  
35  
100 LFM  
200 LFM  
300 LFM  
400 LFM  
14  
12  
30  
10  
8
6
4
2
25  
20  
15  
10  
Power Dissipation  
IN = 48 V  
V
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
Load Current (Amps)  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
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Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_HPQ Series.A05 Page 8 of 10  
HPQ Series  
Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters  
Transient Response  
Transient Response (25% Load Step)  
Enable Start-up  
Transient Response (50% Load Step)  
Enable Start-up (Vin=48V Iout=50A)  
Enable Start-up (Vin=48V Iout=0A)  
Ripple and Noise (1uF Ceramic plus 10uF Tantalum)  
Ripple Waveform (Vin=48V Iout=50A)  
Ripple Waveform (Vin=48V Iout=0A)  
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Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_HPQ Series.A05 Page 9 of 10  
HPQ Series  
Isolated High Power Quarter Brick DC/DC Converters  
USA:  
Mansfield (MA), Tel: (508) 339-3000, email: sales@murata-ps.com  
Toronto, Tel: (866) 740-1232, email: toronto@murata-ps.com  
Canada:  
UK:  
Milton ꢁeynes, Tel: +44 (0)1908 615232, email: mk@murata-ps.com  
Montigny Le Bretonneux,Tel: +33 (0)1 34 60 01 01, email: france@murata-ps.com  
München, Tel: +49 (0)89-544334-0, email: munich@murata-ps.com  
Murata Power Solutions, Inc.  
France:  
Germany:  
Japan:  
11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A.  
Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356  
www.murata-ps.com email: sales@murata-ps.com ISO 9001 REGISTERED  
Tokyo, Tel: 3-3779-1031, email: sales_tokyo@murata-ps.com  
Osaka, Tel: 6-6354-2025, email: sales_osaka@murata-ps.com  
06/02/08  
08/19/08  
Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other  
technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply  
the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without  
China:  
Shanghai, Tel: +86 215 027 3678, email: shanghai@murata-ps.com  
Guangzhou, Tel: +86 208 221 8066, email: guangzhou@murata-ps.com  
notice.  
© 2008 Murata Power Solutions, Inc.  
Singapore: Parkway Centre, Tel: +65 6348 9096, email: singapore@murata-ps.com  
www.murata-ps.com  
Technical enquiries email: sales@murata-ps.com, tel: +1 508 339 3000  
MDC_HPQ Series.A05 Page 10 of 10  

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