UQQ-12/8-Q48P-C [MURATA]
民用设备,工业设备;
| 型号： | UQQ-12/8-Q48P-C |
| 厂家： | 
muRata |
| 描述： | 民用设备,工业设备 |
| 文件： | 总18页 (文件大小：551K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
UQQ Series
s
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
For applications requiring wide range input, improved electrical and
thermal perfomance consider Murata Power Solutions’ new UQQ
Series “Quarter-Brick” DC-DC Converters. They measure just 1.45
x 2.22 x 0.43 inches (36.8 x 56.4 x 10.92mm) and fit the industry-
standard footprint.
Typical unit
FEATURES
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Standard quarter-brick package/pinout in
through-hole version
From an 9-36V or 18-75V input, UQQ’s deliver
outputs of 3.3V, 5V,12V,15V, or 24V. They employ
an interleaved, synchronous-rectifier topology that
exploits 100% of their duty cycle. They simultane-
ously achieve ultra-high efficiency, tight line/load
regulation, low noise, and quick step response.
The UQQ’s feature set includes high isolation,
input pi filters, input undervoltage shutdown, output
overvoltage protection, current limiting, short-circuit
protection and thermal shutdown. The standard
footprint carries on/off control (positive or negative
polarity), output trim (+10/–20%) and output sense
functions.
Low cost; Low profile, 0.43" (10.92mm)
9-36V or 18-75V wide range inputs
Output current: 4 to 25 Amps
Output voltages: 3.3, 5, 12, 15 or 24V
A state of the art, single-board, open-frame
design with reduced component count, high
efficiency, low-on-resistance FET’s, and planar
magnetics embedded in heavy-copper pc boards
all contribute to impressive thermal derating.
All UQQ quarter-bricks are designed with full
magnetic and optical isolation up to 2250 Volts DC
(basic insulation).
Interleaved synchronous-rectifier topology
Ultra high efficiency
Outstanding thermal performance
On/off control, trim & sense functions
Fully isolated, up to 2250Vdc (48 VIN)
Output overvoltage protection
Fully I/O protected; Thermal shutdown
ꢃ6/54
Certified to UL/EN/IEC60950-1, 2nd Edition
safety approvals
ꢃ3%.3%
n6/54
RoHS hazardous substance compliant
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Figure 1. Connection Diagram
Typical topology is shown.
For full details go to
www.murata-ps.com/rohs
www.murata-ps.com/support
MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 1 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
➀
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS SUMMARY AND ORDERING GUIDE
Output
Input
Package
R/N (mVp-p)
Regulation
Load
Efficiency
VOUT
(V)
IOUT
Power
VIN Nom. Range IIN, no load IIN, full load
(Case/
Root Model
(A) (Watts)
(Volts)
(Volts)
(mA)
180
80
(A)
Min.
86%
86%
Typ.
88%
88%
Pinout)
Typ.
50
Max.
80
Line
UQQ-3.3/25-Q12P-C 3.3
UQQ-3.3/25-Q48N-C 3.3
25
25
17
20
8
82.5
82.5
85
0.05%
0.05%
0.05%
0.05%
0.05%
0.05%
0.05%
0.05%
0.125%
0.2%
12
9-36
7.81
2.01
7.83
2.47
8.99
2.3
C68,P32
C68,P32
80
125
75
48
18-75
9-36
UQQ-5/17-Q12P-C
UQQ-5/20-Q48N-C
UQQ-12/8-Q12P-C
UQQ-12/8-Q48N-C
UQQ-15/7-Q12P-C
UQQ-24/4-Q12P-C
5
40
0.06%
0.165%
0.05%
0.1%
12
150
65
88.5% 90.5% C68,P32
82.5% 84.5% C68,P32
5
100
96
100
40
140
75
48
18-75
9-36
12
12
15
24
12
180
70
87%
85%
89%
87%
C68,P32
C68,P32
8
96
120
56
160
100
170
48
18-75
9-36
7
105
96
0.1%
12
250
120
9.78
8.99
88% 89.5% C68,P32
87.7 89% C68,P32
4
125
0.075%
12
10-36
Typical at TA = +25°C under nominal line voltage and full-load conditions. All models are
specified with an external 1µF multi-layer ceramic and 10µF capacitors across their output pins
and 100µF external input capacitor.
Ripple/Noise (R/N) measured over a 20MHz bandwidth.
Nominal line voltage, no load/full load condition.
Please refer to the Part Number Structure for additional part numbers and options.
➅ RoHS does not claim EU exemption 7B–lead in solder.
Devices have no minimum-load requirements and will regulate under no-load conditions.
Regulation specifications describe the output voltage deviation as the line voltage or load is
varied from its nominal/midpoint value to either extreme. (Load step = 50%.)
PART NUMBER STRUCTURE
U QQ - 5 / 17 - Q12 N B 9 Lx - C
RoHS-6 hazardous substance compliant
(does not claim EU RoHS exemption 7b, lead in solder)
Unipolar Single Output
Quarter-Brick Package
Nominal Output Voltage
Maximum Rated Output
Pin Length Option
Blank = Std. pin length
L1 = 0.110 (2.79mm)*
L2 = 0.145 (3.68mm)*
Baseplate Pin 9 (special order):
Blank = No pin 9, standard
9 = Pin 9 installed, connects to baseplate
Input Voltage Range
Q12 = 9-36V
Q48 = 18-75V
Baseplate (optional):
Blank = no baseplate standard
B = baseplate installed, special order
*Special quantity order is required;
no sample quantities available.
Remote On/Off Control Polarity:
Add "P" for positive polarity
Add "N" for negative polarity
Note:
Some model number combinations
may not be available. Please contact
Murata Power Solutions.
Some model options may require minimum order quantities.
Pin 9 Baseplate Connection
The UQQ series may include an optional installed baseplate for extended
thermal management. This baseplate is electrically isolated from the rest of the
converter. Various UQQ models are also available with an additional pin 9 on
special quantity order which electrically connects to the baseplate. Pin 9 is also
isolated from the rest of the converter. Please refer to the mechanical drawings.
The baseplate may be ordered by adding a “B” to the model number tree
and pin 9 will be pre-installed by adding a “9”. The two options are separate.
Please refer to the Ordering Guide. Do not order pin 9 without the baseplate.
Note that “pin 9” converters may be on limited forecast, requiring minimum
order quantities and scheduled deliveries.
Pin 9 offers a positive method of controlling the electrical potential of the base- Please see page 9 for heatsink information.
plate, independent of the converter. If you do not include pin 9, the baseplate
may also be grounded by the mounting bolts.
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 2 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
UQQ-3.3/25-Q12
UQQ-3.3/25-Q48
UQQ-5/17-Q12
UQQ-5/20-Q48
UQQ-12/8-Q12
INPUT
Input Voltage Range
Start-up Threshold
Undervoltage Shutdown
Overvoltage Shutdown
Reflected (back) ripple current (2)
Input Current
See ordering guide
9.0 Volts (18)
8.0 Volts
9.0 Volts (18)
8.0 Volts
17.50 Volts
16.75 Volts
None
17.5 Volts
9.0 Volts (18)
8.0 Volts
15.75 Volts (IOUT = ØA)
None
37.5 Volts
25mAp-p
37.5 Volts
37.5 Volts
75mAp-p
15mAp-p
75mAp-p
80mAp-p
Full load conditions
Inrush transient
See ordering guide
0.1A2sec
Output short circuit
No load
250mA
100mA
100mA
50mA
250mA
150mA
80mA
150mA
65mA
180mA
Low line (VIN = min.)
10.4 Amps
5.18 Amps
10.44 Amps
6.24 Amps
12.12 Amps
Standby mode
(Off, UV, OT shutdown)
30mA
30mA
8mA
30mA
30mA
Internal Input Filter Type
LC
Pi-type
L-C
L-C
L-C
External Fusing
Required (15)
External Fusing
Required (15)
External Fusing
Required (15)
External Fusing
Required (15)
External Fusing
Required (15)
Reverse Polarity Protection
Remote On/Off Control (5)
Positive logic (“P” suffix)
OFF = Ground pin to +0.8V max. ON = open or +3.5-15V max.
OFF = open or +5 to +VIN max. ON = Ground pin to +0.8V max. (16)
Negative logic (“N” suffix)
On/Off Current
1 mA
1 mA
1 mA
1mA
1 mA
OUTPUT
Voltage Output Range
See ordering guide
1% of VNOM
Voltage Output Accuracy
(50% load)
Adjustment Range
10% of VNOM
10% of VNOM
–20 to +10% of VNOM
–20 to +10% of VNOM
–20 to +10% of VNOM
0.02% of
VOUT range/°C
Temperature Coefficient
Minimum Loading
No minimum load
+10%
Remote Sense Compensation
Ripple/noise (20MHz bandwidth)
Line/Load Regulation
Efficiency
See ordering guide
10,000μF
Maximum Capacitive Loading
10,000μF
4700μF
10,000μF
4700μF
Low ESR, resistive load
Isolation Voltage
Input to Output
2000 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
100M
2250 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
500 VDC min.
100M
2000 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
750 VDC min.
100M
2250 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
100M
2250 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
750 VDC min.
100M
Input fo baseplate
Baseplate to output
Isolation resistance
Isolation capacitance
Isolation safety rating
1500 pF
1000 pF
1000 pF
1500pF
1000 pF
Basic insulation
20.5 Amps
Current limit inception
30 Amps
29 Amps
27 Amps
9.5 Amps
(98% of VOUT, after warmup)
Short Circuit Protection Method
Short Circuit Current
Current limiting, hiccup autorestart. Remove overload for recovery.
5 Amps 3 Amps 0.5 Amps
Continuous, output shorted to ground (no damage)
3.96 Volts max. 6 Volts 6 Volts
5 Amps
4 Volts
0.5 Amps
14.4 Volts
Short Circuit Duration
Overvoltage Protection
via magnetic feedback
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 3 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Input Voltage
UQQ-12/8-Q48
UQQ-15/7-Q12
UQQ-24/4-Q12
12V models
0 to +36V
+50V
48V models
0 to +75V
+100V
INPUT
Continuous
Input Voltage Range
Start-up Threshold
Undervoltage Shutdown
Overvoltage Shutdown
Reflected (back) ripple current (2)
Input Current
See ordering guide
9.0 Volts (18)
8.0 Volts
Transient (100msec)
On/Off Control
17.5 Volts
16.0 Volts
None
9.0 Volts (18)
8.0 Volts
None
0V min to +15V max.
Input Reverse Polarity Protection Install external fuse.
38.5 Volts
15mAp-p
50mAp-p
50mAp-p
Output Overvoltage
VOUT +20% max.
Current-limited. Devices can
withstand sustained short circuit
without damage.
Output Current(7)
Full load conditions
Inrush transient
See ordering guide
0.1A2sec
Storage Temperature
Lead Temperature
–55 to +125°C
Output short circuit
No load
100mA
70mA
5.93A
250mA
250mA
See soldering guidelines
250mA
120mA
Low line (VIN = min.)
12.9 Amps
10.73 Amps
Absolute maximums are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to greater than
any of these conditions may adversely affect long-term reliability. Proper
operation under conditions other than those listed in the Performance/
Functional Specifications Table is not implied or recommended.
Standby mode
(Off, UV, OT shutdown)
30mA
30mA
5mA
L-C
Internal Input Filter Type
PI-type
L-C
External Fusing
Required (15)
External Fusing
Required (15)
External Fusing
Required (15)
Reverse Polarity Protection
Remote On/Off Control (5)
Positive logic (“P” suffix)
OFF = Ground pin to +0.8V max. ON = open or +3.5-15V max.
OFF = open or +5 to +VIN max. ON = Ground pin to +0.8V max. (16)
1 mA
Negative logic (“N” suffix)
On/Off Current
OUTPUT
Voltage Output Range
See ordering guide
Voltage Output Accuracy
(50% load)
1.25% of VNOM
1% of VNOM
1% of VNOM
Adjustment Range
–20 to +10% of VNOM
–20 to +10% of VNOM
10% of VNOM
Temperature Coefficient
0.02% of
VOUT range/°C
Minimum Loading
No minimum loading
+10% of Vout max.
Remote Sense Compensation
Ripple/noise (20MHz bandwidth)
Line/Load Regulation
Efficiency
+10% of Vout max.
2200ꢀF
+10% of Vout max.
1500μF max
See ordering guide
4700μF
Maximum Capacitive Loading
Low ESR <0.02Ωmax., resistive load
Isolation Voltage
Input to Output
2250 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
500 VDC min.
100M
2000 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
100M
2000 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
1500 VDC min.
100M
Input fo baseplate
Baseplate to Output
Isolation resistance
Isolation capacitance
Isolation safety rating
1000 pF
1000 pF
1000 pF
Basic insulation
9.5 Amps
Current limit inception
11.5 Amps
5.75 Amps
(98% of VOUT, after warmup)
Short Circuit Protection Method
Short Circuit Current
Current limiting, hiccup autorestart. Remove overload for recovery
0.1 Amps 0.5 Amps 0.5 Amps
Continuous, output shorted to ground (no damage)
15 Volts 18 Volts 29 Volts
Short Circuit Duration
Overvoltage Protection
via magnetic feedback
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 4 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
UQQ-3.3/25-Q12 UQQ-3.3/25-Q48 UQQ-5/17-Q12 UQQ-5/20-Q48 UQQ-12/8-Q12 UQQ-12/8-Q48 UQQ-15/7-Q12 UQQ-24/4-Q12
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Dynamic Load Response
(50-75-50% load step)
50μsec to 1% 100μsec to 1%
50μsec to 1%
of final value
95μsec to 1% 50μsec to 1% 50μsec to 2%
of final value of final value of final value
of final value
of final value
Start-up Time
VIN to VOUT regulated
10msec
5msec
10msec max
5msec max
10msec
25msec
10msec
20msec
5msec
10msec
10msec
Remote On/Off
to VOUT regulated
Switching frequency
ENVIRONMENTAL
255 25kHz
255 25kHz
260 25kHz
225-265kHz
260 25kHz
3,360,928
245 20kHz
260 25kHz
TBC
260 25kHz
Calculated MTBF (4)
TBC
Operating Temperature Range
See Derating curves
–40 to +85ºC
with Derating
–40 to +57ºC
with Derating
–40 to +85ºC
with Derating
Operating Temperature Range –40 to +105ºC
–40 to +100ºC
–40 to +105°C –40 to +105ºC
–40 to +105°C –40 to +100°C –40 to +105°C –40 to +105°C
with baseplate (3)(14)
Storage Temperature Range
Thermal Protection/Shutdown
Relative humidity
PHYSICAL
–55 to +125ºC
+120ºC, measured at thermistor T1
To +85°C/85% non-condensing
Outline dimensions
Baseplate material
Pin material
See mechanical specifications
Aluminum
Copper alloy
Pin diameter
0.04/0.062 inches, 1.016/1.524 mm
1 ounce (28 grams)
Weight
Electromagnetic interference
(conducted, external filter
required)
Designed to meet class B, EN55022, CISPR22
Safety
Certified to UL/cUL 60950-1, CSA-C22.2 No.60950-1, IEC/EN 60950-1, 2nd Edition
UL 94V-0
Flammability
Specification Notes:
(8) Output noise may be further reduced by adding an external filter. See I/O Filtering and Noise
Reduction.
(1) All models are tested and specified with 300 lfm airflow, external 1 and 10ꢀF paralleled ceramic/
tantalum output capacitors and a 100ꢀF external input capacitor. All capacitors are low ESR
types. These capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test equipment and may not be
required in your applications. All models are stable and regulate within spec under no-load
conditions.
(9) All models are fully operational and meet published specifications, including “cold start” at –40°C.
On-board component package temperatures must not exceed +128°C.
(10) Regulation specifications describe the deviation as the line input voltage or output load current is
varied from a nominal midpoint value to either extreme.
General conditions for Specifications are +25°C, VIN = nominal, VOUT = nominal, full load unless
noted.
(11) Alternate pin length and/or other output voltages are available under special quantity order.
(12) Overvoltage shutdown on 48V input models can be eliminated under special quantity order. OV
shutdown can be deleted in order to comply with certain telecom reliability requirements. These
requirements attempt continued operation despite significant input overvoltage.
(2) Input Ripple Current is tested and specified over a 5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth. Input filtering is
CIN = 33ꢀF tantalum, CBUS = 220ꢀF electrolytic, LBUS = 12ꢀH.
(3) Note that Maximum Power Derating curves indicate an average current at nominal input voltage.
At higher temperatures and/or lower airflow, the DC-DC converter will tolerate brief full current
outputs if the total RMS current over time does not exceed the Derating curve. All Derating
curves are presented at sea level altitude. Be aware of reduced power dissipation with increas-
ing altitude.
(13) Do not exceed maximum power specifications when adjusting the output trim.
(14) Note that the converter may operate up to +105°C with the baseplate installed (+100°C for the
UQQ-3.3/25-Q48). However, thermal self-protection occurs near +120°C. Therefore, +105°C is
recommended to avoid thermal shutdown.
(15) If reverse polarity is accidentally applied to the input, to ensure reverse input protection, always
connect an external input fuse in series with the +VIN input. Use approximately twice the full
input current rating with nominal input voltage.
(4) Mean Time Before Failure is calculated using the Telcordia (Belcore) SR-332 Method 1, Case 3,
ground fixed conditions, TPCBOARD = +25°C, full output load, natural air convection.
(5) The On/Off Control may be driven with external logic or by applying appropriate external voltages
which are referenced to Input Common. The On/Off Control Input should use either an open
collector/open drain transistor or logic gate.
(16) For On/Off Control on negative-polarity UQQ-3.3/25-Q48N models, the maximum OFF mode
control voltage is +13.5 Volts. For the ON mode, the range is pin grounded to +1 Volt max.
(17) Always connect the sense pins. If they are not connected to a remote load, connect each sense
(6) Short circuit shutdown begins when the output voltage degrades approximately 2% from the
selected setting.
pin to its respective output at the converter pins.
(18) Shown at Vin = 10V; after module starts up it operates from 9-36Vdc.
(7) The outputs are not intended to sink appreciable reverse current.
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 5 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
UQQ-3.3/25-Q12
UQQ-3.3/25-Q48P
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25°C
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25ºC
90
88
86
84
90
88
86
84
82
V
IN = 18V
V
V
V
V
IN = 12V
IN = 18V
IN = 24V
IN = 30V
80
78
76
74
72
70
68
66
64
VIN = 24V
82
80
78
76
74
V
IN = 36V
IN = 48V
IN = 60V
V
V
V
IN = 36V
V
IN = 72V
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
1
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
Load Current (Amps)
Load Current (Amps)
UQQ-3.3/25-Q12P Maximum Current Temperature Derating
UQQ-3.3/25-Q12PB Maximum Current Temperature Derating
(no baseplate, VIN = 12V, air flow is transverse)
(with baseplate, VIN = 12V, air flow is transverse)
25
24.5
24
25.0
24.5
24.0
23.5
23.0
22.5
22.0
21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
Natural Convection
Natural Convection
23.5
23
100 lfm
22.5
22
100 lfm
200 lfm
300 lfm
400 lfm
21.5
21
200 lfm
20.5
20
300 lfm
19.5
19
18.5
18
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Ambient Temperature ( C)
°
°
UQQ-3.3/25-Q48 Maximum Current Temperature Derating at sea level
(VIN = 48V, with baseplate, transverse air flow)
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
Natural Convection
100 LFM
200 LFM
300 LFM
400 LFM
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Ambient Temperature ( C)
°
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 6 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
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UQQ-5/17-Q12P Maximum Current Temperature Derating
UQQ-5/17-Q12P Maximum Current Temperature Derating
No baseplate, VIN = 12V (transverse air flow at sea level)
With baseplate, VIN = 12V (transverse air flow at sea level)
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
400 lfm
300 lfm
Natural Convection
100 lfm
200 lfm
Natural Convection
100 lfm
300 lfm
400 lfm
200 lfm
85
25
30
35
40
45
Ambient Temperature ( C)
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
–40
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
–40
Ambient Temperature ( C)
°
°
UQQ-5/20-Q48P
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25°C
UQQ-5/20-Q48 Maximum Current Temperature Derating at sea level
(VIN = 48V, with baseplate, transverse airflow)
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
90
85
80
75
70
65
V
IN = 75V
IN = 60V
V
VIN = 48V
VIN = 36V
VIN = 24V
VIN = 18V
Natural Convection
100 lfm
200 lfm
300 lfm
400 lfm
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Ambient Temperature ( C)
°
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Load Current (Amps)
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 7 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
511ꢀꢃꢅꢂꢉꢀ1ꢃꢅ0
511ꢀꢃꢅꢂꢉꢀ1ꢃꢅ
%FFICIENCY VSꢆ ,INE 6OLTAGE AND ,OAD #URRENT ꢅꢁ#
0OWER $ISSIPATION VSꢆ ,OAD #URRENT ꢅꢁ#
ꢀꢂ
ꢀꢃ
ꢄꢄ
ꢄꢅ
ꢄꢁ
ꢄꢂ
ꢄꢃ
ꢆꢄ
ꢇꢂ
ꢇꢇ
6
). ꢅ ꢆꢇ6
). ꢅ ꢆꢈ6
6
ꢇꢃ
ꢀ
ꢄ
ꢆ
ꢅ
ꢊ
ꢁ
ꢉ
ꢂ
6
). ꢅ ꢉꢊ6
6
). ꢅ ꢋꢉ6
6
). ꢅ ꢌ6
). ꢅ ꢋꢉ6
). ꢅ ꢉꢊ6
6
). ꢅ ꢌ6
6
6
6
). ꢅ ꢆꢈ6
6
). ꢅ ꢆꢇ6
ꢇ
ꢂ
ꢉ
ꢁ
ꢊ
ꢅ
ꢆ
ꢄ
ꢇ
ꢂ
ꢉ
ꢁ
ꢊ
ꢅ
ꢆ
ꢄ
,OAD #URRENT ꢇ!MPSꢈ
,OAD #URRENT ꢇ!MPSꢈ
UQQ-12/8-Q12P Maximum Current Temperature Derating
UQQ-12/8-Q12P Maximum Current Temperature Derating
(no baseplate, VIN = 12V, air flow is transverse)
With baseplate, VIN = 12V (transverse air flow at sea level)
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
Natural Convection
100 lfm
100 lfm
200 lfm
300 lfm
400 lfm
200 lfm
Natural Convection
300 lfm
400 lfm
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
–40
25
30
35
40
45
Ambient Temperature ( C)
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ambient Temperature ( C)
°
°
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 8 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
UQQ-12/8-Q48P
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25°C
UQQ-12/8-Q48P Maximum Current Temperature Derating
(With baseplate, VIN = 48V transverse air flow at sea level)
92
90
88
86
84
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
V
IN = 18V
IN = 36V
IN = 48V
82
80
78
76
74
100 lfm
200 lfm
V
5.5
5
V
300 lfm
400 lfm
V
IN = 75V
4.5
4
Natural Convection
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ambient Temperature ( C)
°
Load Current (Amps)
UQQ-12/8-Q48P Maximum Current Temperature Derating
(With baseplate, VIN = 24V, transverse air flow at sea level)
8
7.5
7
6.5
6
100 lfm
200 lfm
300 lfm
400 lfm
5.5
5
Natural Convection
4.5
4
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Ambient Temperature ( C)
°
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 9 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
511ꢀꢃꢁꢂꢄꢀ1ꢃꢅ0
511ꢀꢃꢁꢂꢄꢀ1ꢃꢅ0
%FFICIENCY VSꢆ ,INE 6OLTAGE AND ,OAD #URRENT ꢅꢁ#
0OWER $ISSIPATION VSꢆ ,OAD #URRENT ꢅꢁ#
ꢀꢂ
ꢀꢃ
ꢄꢄ
ꢄꢅ
ꢇꢂ
6
). ꢅ ꢆꢇ6
). ꢅ ꢆꢈ6
). ꢅ ꢉꢊ6
ꢇꢇ
ꢇꢃ
ꢀ
6
6
ꢄ
6
). ꢅ ꢋꢉ6
ꢆ
6
). ꢅ ꢌ6
). ꢅ ꢋꢉ6
). ꢅ ꢉꢊ6
). ꢅ ꢆꢈ6
). ꢅ ꢆꢇ6
ꢄꢁ
ꢄꢂ
ꢄꢃ
ꢆꢄ
ꢅ
6
ꢊ
6
ꢁ
6
ꢉ
6
6
). ꢅ ꢌ6
ꢂ
ꢇ
ꢂ
ꢉ
ꢁ
ꢊ
ꢅ
ꢆ
ꢇ
ꢂ
ꢉ
ꢁ
ꢊ
ꢅ
ꢆ
,OAD #URRENT ꢇ!MPSꢈ
,OAD #URRENT ꢇ!MPSꢈ
UQQ-15/7-Q12P Maximum Current Temperature Derating
With baseplate, VIN = 12V (transverse air flow at sea level)
7
6.5
6
400 lfm
300 lfm
5.5
5
4.5
4
Natural Convection
100 lfm
200 lfm
3.5
–40
25
30
35
40
45
Ambient Temperature ( C)
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
°
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 10 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
UQQ-24/4-Q12P
UQQ-24/4-Q12P
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @ 25°C
Power Dissipation vs. Load Current @ 25°C
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
14
VIN = 36V
VIN = 30V
VIN = 24V
VIN = 12V
VIN = 10V
13
12
11
10
9
V
V
IN = 10V
IN = 12V
8
7
V
IN = 24V
6
5
VIN = 30V
4
V
IN = 36V
3
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Load Current (Amps)
Load Current (Amps)
UQQ-24/4-Q12P Maximum Current Temperature Derating
UQQ-24/4-Q12P Maximum Current Temperature Derating
No baseplate, VIN = 12V (transverse air flow at sea level)
With baseplate, VIN = 12V (transverse air flow at sea level)
4
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3
4
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3
400 lfm
300 lfm
400 lfm
300 lfm
Natural Convection
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2
100 lfm
Natural Convection
100 lfm
200 lfm
200 lfm
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Ambient Temperature ( C)
°
°
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 11 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
4.76
.187
56.4
2.22
4X M3X0.5
THRU , .10" MAX
DOSA-Compatible
Input/Output Connections
PENETRATION
(4 PLS)
47.24
1.860
12.7
.50
Pin
1
Function P32
+Vin
0.25
.010
MIN
C
L
23.6
.93
REF
10.9
.43
2
Remote On/Off*
–Vin
BOTTOM
CLEARANCE
3
4
–Vout
13.08
.515
REF
5
–Sense
36.8
1.45
6
Trim
26.16
1.030
C
7
+Sense
L
8
+Vout
9
Baseplate (optional)
* The Remote On/Off can be provided with
either positive ("P" suffix) or negative
("N" suffix) polarity.
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
END VIEW
WITH
BASEPLATE
OPTIONAL
END VIEW
WITHOUT
BASEPLATE
BASEPLATE
'B' OPTION
Important! Always connect the sense pins;
see Application Notes.
Standard pin length is shown. Please refer
to the Part Number Structure for alternate
pin lengths.
50.80
2.000
1.57±0.05
2X .062±.002
AT PINS 4 & 8
1.02±0.05
.040±.002
AT PINS 1-3, 5-7, (9)
C
L
.071±.002 [1.80]
VENTED SHOULDER
25.4
1.00
REF
ON EACH
.040 PIN
3.81
.150
7.62
.300
3.81
.150
Dimensions are in inches (mm shown for ref. only).
8
7
6
5
4
1
Third Angle Projection
2
9
3
C
L
C
L
18.42
.725
REF
7.62
.300
BOTTOM VIEW
Optional pin #9
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):
.XX 0.02 (0.5)
.XXX 0.010 (0.25)
Angles 2ꢁ
Connects to baseplate
And is electrically
isolated from converter
Components are shown for reference only.
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 12 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
TECHNICAL NOTES
They should be selected for bulk capacitance (at appropriate frequencies),
low ESR, and high rms-ripple-current ratings. The switching nature of
DC-DC converters requires that dc voltage sources have low ac imped-
ance as highly inductive source impedance can affect system stability.
In Figure 2, CBUS and LBUS simulate a typical dc voltage bus. Your specific
system configuration may necessitate additional considerations.
Soldering Guidelines
Murata Power Solutions recommends the specifications below when installing these
converters. These specifications vary depending on the solder type. Exceeding these
specifications may cause damage to the product. Your production environment may dif-
fer; therefore please thoroughly review these guidelines with your process engineers.
In critical applications, output ripple/noise (also referred to as periodic and
random deviations or PARD) can be reduced below specified limits using
filtering techniques, the simplest of which is the installation of additional
external output capacitors. Output capacitors function as true filter ele-
ments and should be selected for bulk capacitance, low ESR, and appropri-
ate frequency response.
Wave Solder Operations for through-hole mounted products (THMT)
For Sn/Ag/Cu based solders:
For Sn/Pb based solders:
Maximum Preheat Temperature 115° C.
Maximum Preheat Temperature 105° C.
Maximum Pot Temperature
Maximum Solder Dwell Time
270° C.
Maximum Pot Temperature
250° C.
7 seconds Maximum Solder Dwell Time
6 seconds
All external capacitors should have appropriate voltage ratings and be
located as close to the converter as possible. Temperature variations for all
relevant parameters should be taken into consideration. OS-CONTM organic
semiconductor capacitors (www.sanyo.com) can be especially effective for
further reduction of ripple/noise. The most effective combination of external
I/O capacitors will be a function of line voltage and source impedance, as
well as particular load and layout conditions.
Removal of Soldered UQQ’s from Printed Circuit Boards
Should removal of the UQQ from its soldered connection be needed, thor-
oughly de-solder the pins using solder wicks or de-soldering tools. At no time
should any prying or leverage be used to remove boards that have not been
properly de-soldered first.
Input Source Impedance
UQQ converters must be driven from a low ac-impedance input source. The
DC-DC’s performance and stability can be compromised by the use of highly
inductive source impedances. The input circuit shown in Figure 2 is a practical
solution that can be used to minimize the effects of inductance in the input
traces. For optimum performance, components should be mounted close to the
DC-DC converter.
7
+SENSE
8
+VOUT
RLOAD
SCOPE
C1
C2
4
5
I/O Filtering, Input Ripple Current, and Output Noise
–VOUT
–SENSE
All models in the UQQ Series are tested/specified for input ripple current (also
called input reflected ripple current) and output noise using the circuits and
layout shown in Figures 2 and 3. External input capacitors (CIN in Figure 2)
serve primarily as energy-storage elements.
C1 = 1µF
C2 = 10µF TANTALUM
LOAD 2-3 INCHES (51-76mm) FROM MODULE
TO
Figure 3. Measuring Output Ripple/Noise (PARD)
CURRENT
PROBE
OSCILLOSCOPE
1
3
+VIN
–VIN
L
BUS
+
VIN
C
BUS
CIN
–
C
IN = 33µF, ESR < 700mΩ @ 100kHz
BUS = 220µF, ESR < 100mΩ @ 100kHz
C
L
BUS = 12µH
Figure 2. Measuring Input Ripple Current
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 13 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
Start-Up Threshold and Undervoltage Shutdown
should not be allowed to exceed 0.5V. Consider using heavier wire if this drop
is excessive.
Under normal start-up conditions, the UQQ Series will not begin to regulate
properly until the ramping input voltage exceeds the Start-Up Threshold. Once
operating, devices will turn off when the applied voltage drops below the
Undervoltage Shutdown point. Devices will remain off as long as the undervolt-
age condition continues. Units will automatically re-start when the applied
voltage is brought back above the Start-Up Threshold. The hysteresis built into
this function avoids an indeterminate on/off condition at a single input voltage.
See Performance/Functional Specifications table for actual limits.
Sense is connected at the load and corrects for resistive errors only. Be careful
where it is connected. Any long, distributed wiring and/or significant inductance
introduced into the Sense control loop can adversely affect overall system stabil-
ity. If in doubt, test the application, and observe the DC-DC’s output transient
response during step loads. There should be no appreciable ringing or oscilla-
tion. You may also adjust the output trim slightly to compensate for voltage loss
in any external filter elements. Do not exceed maximum power ratings.
Start-Up Time
Current Limiting (Power limit with current mode control)
The VIN to VOUT Start-Up Time is the interval between the point at which a ramp- As power demand increases on the output and enters the specified “limit
ing input voltage crosses the Start-Up Threshold voltage and the point at which inception range” (current in voltage mode and power in current mode) limiting
the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its specified accuracy circuitry activates in the DC-DC converter to limit/restrict the maximum current
band. Actual measured times will vary with input source impedance, external
input capacitance, and the slew rate and final value of the input voltage as it
appears to the converter. The On/Off to VOUT start-up time assumes that the
converter is turned off via the Remote On/Off Control with the nominal input
voltage already applied.
or total power available. In voltage mode, current limit can have a “constant or
foldback” characteristic. In current mode, once the current reaches a certain
range the output voltage will start to decrease while the output current con-
tinues to increase, thereby maintaining constant power, until a maximum peak
current is reached and the converter enters a “hiccup” (on off cycling) mode of
operation until the load is reduced below the threshold level, whereupon it will
return to a normal mode of operation. Current limit inception is defined as the
point where the output voltage has decreased by a pre-specified percentage
(usually a 2% decrease from nominal).
On/Off Control
The primary-side, Remote On/Off Control function (pin 2) can be specified to
operate with either positive or negative polarity. Positive-polarity devices ("P"
suffix) are enabled when pin 2 is left open or is pulled high. Positive-polarity
devices are disabled when pin 2 is pulled low or left open (with respect to
–Input). Negative-polarity devices are off when pin 2 is high and on when pin 2
is pulled low or grounded. See Figure 4.
Short Circuit Condition (Current mode control)
The short circuit condition is an extension of the “Current Limiting” condition.
When the monitored peak current signal reaches a certain range, the PWM
controller’s outputs are shut off thereby turning the converter “off.” This is
followed by an extended time out period. This period can vary depending on
other conditions such as the input voltage level. Following this time out period,
the PWM controller will attempt to re-start the converter by initiating a “normal
start cycle” which includes softstart. If the “fault condition” persists, another
“hiccup” cycle is initiated. This “cycle” can and will continue indefinitely until
such time as the “fault condition” is removed, at which time the converter will
resume “normal operation.” Operating in the “hiccup” mode during a fault
condition is advantageous in that average input and output power levels are
held low preventing excessive internal increases in temperature.
Dynamic control of the remote on/off function is best accomplished with a
mechanical relay or an open-collector/open-drain drive circuit (optically iso-
lated if appropriate). The drive circuit should be able to sink appropriate current
(see Performance Specifications) when activated and withstand appropriate
voltage when deactivated.
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT FOR
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE
LOGIC MODELS
+5V
+VIN
1
2
Thermal Shutdown
ON/OFF
CONTROL
CONTROL
UQQ converters are equipped with thermal-shutdown circuitry. If the internal
temperature of the DC-DC converter rises above the designed operating
temperature (See Performance Specifications), a precision temperature sensor
will power down the unit. When the internal temperature decreases below the
threshold of the temperature sensor, the unit will self start.
REF
3
–VIN
COMMON
Output Overvoltage Protection
Figure 4. Driving the Remote On/Off Control Pin
The output voltage is monitored for an overvoltage condition via magnetic cou-
pling to the primary side. If the output voltage rises to a fault condition, which
could be damaging to the load circuitry (see Performance Specifications), the
sensing circuitry will power down the PWM controller causing the output volt-
age to decrease. Following a time-out period the PWM will restart, causing the
output voltage to ramp to its appropriate value. If the fault condition persists,
and the output voltages again climb to excessive levels, the overvoltage
circuitry will initiate another shutdown cycle. This on/off cycling is referred to
as “hiccup” mode.
Sense Input
Note: The sense and VOUT lines are internally connected through low-value
resistors. Nevertheless, if sense is not used for remote regulation, the user
must connect + sense to + VOUT and -sense to -VOUT at the converter pins.
Sense is intended to correct small output accuracy errors caused by the
resistive ohmic drop in output wiring as output current increases. This output
drop (the difference between Sense and VOUT when measured at the converter)
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 14 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
Input Reverse-Polarity Protection
+VOUT
+VIN
If the input-voltage polarity is accidentally reversed, an internal diode will
become forward biased and likely draw excessive current from the power
source. If the source is not current limited or the circuit appropriately fused, it
could cause permanent damage to the converter.
+SENSE
ON/OFF
CONTROL
TRIM
–SENSE
–VOUT
LOAD
RTRIM UP
Pre-Bias Protection
For applications where a pre-bias potential can be present at the output of the
power module it is recommended that either blocking diodes are added in series
with the Vout power lines or, a preferred solution is to use an OR-ing FET control-
ler like the LM5050-1 High-Side & LM5051 Low-Side OR-ing FET Controller from
TI. Starting the module into a pre-bias condition can cause permanent damage
to the module.
–VIN
Figure 5. Trim Connections To Increase Output Voltages Using Fixed Resistors
Input Fusing
+VOUT
+VIN
Certain applications and/or safety agencies may require the installation of
fuses at the inputs of power conversion components. Fuses should also be
used if the possibility of a sustained, non-current-limited, input-voltage polarity
reversal exists. For MPS UQQ Series DC-DC Converters, fast-blow fuses are
recommended with values no greater than twice the maximum input current.
+SENSE
ON/OFF
CONTROL
TRIM
–SENSE
–VOUT
LOAD
RTRIM DOWN
Trimming Output Voltage
–VIN
UQQ converters have a trim capability (pin 6) that enables users to adjust the
output voltage from +10% to –20% (refer to the trim equations). Adjustments
to the output voltage can be accomplished with a single fixed resistor as shown
in Figures 5 and 6. A single fixed resistor can increase or decrease the output
voltage depending on its connection. Resistors should be located close to
the converter and have TCR’s less than 100ppm/°C to minimize sensitivity to
changes in temperature. If the trim function is not used, leave the trim pin open.
Figure 6. Trim Connections To Decrease Output Voltages Using Fixed Resistors
Trim Up
Trim Down
UQQ-3.3/25-Q12, UQQ-3.3/25-Q48
Standard UQQ’s have a "positive trim" where a single resistor connected from
the Trim pin (pin 6) to the +Sense (pin 7) will increase the output voltage. A
resistor connected from the Trim Pin (pin 6) to the –Sense (pin 5) will decrease
the output voltage.
13.3(VO – 1.226)
16.31
–10.2
–10.2
–10.2
–10.2
RTUP (k7) =
RTDOWN (k7) =
VO – 3.3
3.3 – VO
UQQ-5/17-Q12, UQQ-5/20-Q48
Trim adjustments greater than the specified +10%/–20% can have an adverse
affect on the converter’s performance and are not recommended. Excessive
voltage differences between VOUT and Sense, in conjunction with trim adjust-
ment of the output voltage, can cause the overvoltage protection circuitry to
activate (see Performance Specifications for overvoltage limits).
25.01
20.4(VO – 1.226)
–10.2
RTDOWN (k7) =
RTUP (k7) =
RTUP (k7) =
5 – VO
VO – 5
UQQ-12/8-Q12, UQQ-12/8-Q48
49.6(VO – 1.226)
60.45
Temperature/power derating is based on maximum output current and voltage
at the converter’s output pins. Use of the trim and sense functions can cause
output voltages to increase, thereby increasing output power beyond the UQQ’s
specified rating, or cause output voltages to climb into the output overvoltage
region. Therefore:
–10.2
RTDOWN (k7) =
VO – 12
12 – VO
UQQ-15/7-Q12
76.56
62.9(VO – 1.226)
VO – 15
–10.2
–10.2
–10.2
RTDOWN (k7) =
RTUP (k7) =
15 – VO
(VOUT at pins) x (IOUT) rated output power
The Trim pin (pin 6) is a relatively high impedance node that can be susceptible
to noise pickup when connected to long conductors in noisy environments.
UQQ-24/4-Q12
124.2
101 × (VO – 1.226)
VO – 24
–10.2
RTDOWN (k7) =
RTUP (k7) =
24 – VO
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 15 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
UQQ Series Aluminum Heatsink
Thermal Performance
Please note – The UQQ series shares the same heatsink kits as the UVQ
series. Therefore, when ordering these heat sinks, use the model numbers
below which end with the ‘UVQ’ suffix. The UQQ series converter baseplate
can be attached either to an enclosure wall or a heatsink to remove heat from
internal power dissipation. The discussion below concerns only the heatsink
alternative. The UQQ’s are available with a low-profile extruded aluminum
heatsink kit, models HS-QB25-UVQ, HS-QB50-UVQ, and HS-QB100-UVQ.
This kit includes the heatsink, thermal mounting pad, screws and mounting
hardware. See the assembly diagram below. Do not overtighten the screws in
the tapped holes in the converter. This kit adds excellent thermal performance
without sacrificing too much component height. See the Mechanical Outline
Drawings for assembled dimensions. If the thermal pad is firmly attached, no
thermal compound (“thermal grease”) is required.
The HS-QB25-UVQ heatsink has a thermal resistance of 12 degrees Celsius
per Watt of internal heat dissipation with “natural convection” airflow (no
fans or other mechanical airflow) at sea level altitude. This thermal resistance
assumes that the heatsink is firmly attached using the supplied thermal pad
and that there is no nearby wall or enclosure surface to inhibit the airflow. The
thermal pad adds a negligible series resistance of approximately 0.5°C/Watt so
that the total assembled resistance is 12.5°C/Watt.
Be aware that we need to handle only the internal heat dissipation, not the full
power output of the converter. This internal heat dissipation is related to the
efficiency as follows:
Power Dissipation [Pd] = Power In – Power Out [1]
Power Out / Power In = Efficiency [in %] / 100 [2]
When assembling these kits onto the converter, include ALL kit hardware to
assure adequate mechanical capture and proper clearances. Thread relief is
0.090" (2.3mm).
Power Dissipation [Pd] = Power In x (1 –Efficiency%/100) [3]
Power Dissipation [Pd] = Power Out x (1 / (Efficiency%/100) - 1) [4]
Efficiency of course varies with input voltage and the total output power. Please
refer to the Performance Curves.
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Since many applications do include fans, here is an approximate equation to
calculate the net thermal resistance:
R [at airflow] = R [natural convection] / (1 + (Airflow in LFM) x
[Airflow Constant]) [5]
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Where,
R [at airflow] is the net thermal resistance (in °C/W) with the amount of
airflow available and,
R [natural convection] is the still air total path thermal resistance or in this
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case 12.5°C/Watt and,
“Airflow in LFM” is the net air movement flow rate immediately at the converter.
This equation simplifies an otherwise complex aerodynamic model but is a
useful starting point. The “Airflow Constant” is dependent on the fan and enclo-
sure geometry. For example, if 200 LFM of airflow reduces the effective natural
convection thermal resistance by one half, the airflow constant would be
0.005. There is no practical way to publish a “one size fits all” airflow constant
because of variations in airflow direction, heatsink orientation, adjacent walls,
enclosure geometry, etc. Each application must be determined empirically and
the equation is primarily a way to help understand the cooling arithmetic.
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This equation basically says that small amounts of forced airflow are quite
effective removing the heat. But very high airflows give diminishing returns.
Conversely, no forced airflow causes considerable heat buildup. At zero airflow,
cooling occurs only because of natural convection over the heatsink. Natural
convection is often well below 50 LFM, not much of a breeze.
While these equations are useful as a conceptual aid, most users find it very
difficult to measure actual airflow rates at the converter. Even if you know
the velocity specifications of the fan, this does not usually relate directly to
the enclosure geometry. Be sure to use a considerable safety margin doing
thermal analysis. If in doubt, measure the actual heat sink temperature with
a calibrated thermocouple, RTD or thermistor. Safe operation should keep the
heat sink below 100°C.
Figure 7. Model UQQ Heatsink Assembly Diagram
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 16 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
Calculating Maximum Power Dissipation
Heat Sink Example
To determine the maximum amount of internal power dissipation, find the
ambient temperature inside the enclosure and the airflow (in Linear Feet per
Minute – LFM) at the converter. Determine the expected heat dissipation using
the Efficiency curves and the converter Input Voltage. You should also compen-
sate for lower atmospheric pressure if your application altitude is considerably
above sea level.
Assume an efficiency of 92% and power output of 100 Watts. Using equation
[4], Pd is about 8.7 Watts at an input voltage of 48 Volts. Using +30°C ambient
temperature inside the enclosure, we wish to limit the heat sink temperature to
+90°C maximum baseplate temperature to stay well away from thermal shut-
down. The +90°C. figure also allows some margin in case the ambient climbs
above +30°C or the input voltage varies, giving us less than 92% efficiency.
The heat sink and airflow combination must have the following characteristics:
The general proceedure is to compute the expected temperature rise of the
heatsink. If the heatsink exceeds +100°C. either increase the airflow and/or
reduce the power output. Start with this equation:
8.7 W = (90-30) / R[airflow] or,
R[airflow] = 60/8.7 = 6.9°C/W
Internal Heat Dissipation [Pd in Watts] = (Ts – Ta)/R [at airflow] [6]
where “Ta” is the enclosure ambient air temperature and,
where “Ts” is the heatsink temperature and,
Since the ambient thermal resistance of the heatsink and pad is 12.5°C/W, we
need additional forced cooling to get us down to 6.9°C/W. Using a hypothetical
airflow constant of 0.005, we can rearrange equation [5] as follows:
(Required Airflow, LFM) x (Airflow Constant) = R[Nat.Convection] /
R[at airflow] –1, or,
where “R [at airflow]” is a specific heat transfer thermal resistance (in
degrees Celsius per Watt) for a particular heat sink at a set airflow rate. We
have already estimated R [at airflow] in the equations above.
(Required Airflow, LFM) x (Airflow Constant) = 12.5/6.9 –1 = 0.81
and, rearranging again,
Note particularly that Ta is the air temperature inside the enclosure at the
heatsink, not the outside air temperature. Most enclosures have higher
internal temperatures, especially if the converter is “downwind” from other
heat-producing circuits. Note also that this “Pd” term is only the internal heat
dissipated inside the converter and not the total power output of the converter.
(Required Airflow, LFM) = 0.81/0.005 = 162 LFM
162 LFM is the minumum airflow to keep the heatsink below +90°C. Increase
the airflow to several hundred LFM to reduce the heatsink temperature further
and improve life and reliability.
We can rearrange this equation to give an estimated temperature rise of the
heatsink as follows:
2.28
(57.91)
Ts = (Pd x R [at airflow]) + Ta [7]
1.860
(47.24)
Heatsink Kit *
Model Number
Still Air (Natural convection)
thermal resistance
Heatsink height
(see drawing)
HS-QB25-UVQ
HS-QB50-UVQ
HS-QB100-UVQ
12°C/Watt
10.6°C/Watt
8°C/Watt
0.25" (6.35mm)
0.50" (12.7mm)
1.00" (25.4mm)
1.03
(26.16)
1.45
(36.83)
* Kit includes heatsink, thermal pad and mounting hardware. These are
non-RoHS models. For RoHS-6 versions, add “-C” to the model number
(e.g., HS-QB25-UVQ-C).
These model numbers are correct for the UQQ series.
0.140 DIA. (3.56) (4 PLACES)
*
MATERIAL: BLACK ANODIZED ALUMINUM
0.10
(2.54)
* UQQ SERIES HEATSINKS ARE AVAILABLE IN 3 HEIGHTS:
0.25 (6.35), 0.50 (12.70) AND 1.00 (25.4)
Dimensions in inches (mm)
Figure 8. Optional Heatsink
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MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 17 of 18
UQQ Series
Wide Input Range Single Output DC-DC Converters
Vertical Wind Tunnel
Murata Power Solutions employs a computer controlled custom-
designed closed loop vertical wind tunnel, infrared video camera
system, and test instrumentation for accurate airflow and heat dis-
sipation analysis of power products. The system includes a precision
low flow-rate anemometer, variable speed fan, power supply input
and load controls, temperature gauges, and adjustable heating ele-
ment.
IR Transparent
optical window
Variable
speed fan
Unit under
test (UUT)
IR Video
Camera
The IR camera monitors the thermal performance of the Unit Under
Test (UUT) under static steady-state conditions. A special optical port
is used which is transparent to infrared wavelengths.
Both through-hole and surface mount converters are soldered down
to a 10" x 10" host carrier board for realistic heat absorption and
spreading. Both longitudinal and transverse airflow studies are pos-
sible by rotation of this carrier board since there are often significant
differences in the heat dissipation in the two airflow directions. The
combination of adjustable airflow, adjustable ambient heat, and
adjustable Input/Output currents and voltages mean that a very wide
range of measurement conditions can be studied.
Heating
element
Precision
low-rate
anemometer
3” below UUT
The collimator reduces the amount of turbulence adjacent to the UUT
by minimizing airflow turbulence. Such turbulence influences the
effective heat transfer characteristics and gives false readings. Excess
turbulence removes more heat from some surfaces and less heat
from others, possibly causing uneven overheating.
Ambient
temperature
sensor
Airflow
collimator
Both sides of the UUT are studied since there are different thermal
gradients on each side. The adjustable heating element and fan, built-in
temperature gauges, and no-contact IR camera mean that power supplies
are tested in real-world conditions.
Figure 9. Vertical Wind Tunnel
This product is subject to the following operating requirements
and the Life and Safety Critical Application Sales Policy:
Refer to: http://www.murata-ps.com/requirements/
Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A.
ISO 9001 and 14001 REGISTERED
Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other
technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply
the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without
notice.
© 2016 Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
www.murata-ps.com/support
MDC_UQQ.D05 Page 18 of 18
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