UPD753012GC [NEC]
4-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLER; 4位单片微控制器型号: | UPD753012GC |
厂家: | NEC |
描述: | 4-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLER |
文件: | 总80页 (文件大小:563K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
DATA SHEET
MOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
4-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLER
DESCRIPTION
The µPD753017 is one of the 75XL series 4-bit single-chip microcontroller chips and has a data processing
capability comparable to that of an 8-bit microcontroller.
It has an on-chip LCD controller/driver with a larger ROM capacity and extended CPU functions compared with
the conventional µPD75316B, and can provide high-speed operation. It can be supplied in a small plastic TQFP
package (12 × 12 mm) and is suitable for small sets using LCD panels.
For details of functions refer to the following User’s Manual.
µPD753017 User’s Manual : U11282E
FEATURES
•
Low voltage operation: VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V
· Can be driven by two 1.5 V batteries
On-chip memory
•
Capable of high-speed operation and variable in-
struction execution time for power saving
· 0.95, 1.91, 3.81, 15.3 µs (at 4.19 MHz operation)
· 0.67, 1.33, 2.67, 10.7 µs (at 6.0 MHz operation)
· 122 µs (at 32.768 kHz operation)
•
· Program memory (ROM):
12288 × 8 bits (µPD753012)
16384 × 8 bits (µPD753016)
24576 × 8 bits (µPD753017)
· Data memory (RAM):
•
•
Internal programmable LCD controller/driver
Small plastic TQFP (12 × 12 mm)
· Suitable for small sets such as cameras
One-time PROM: µPD75P3018
1024 × 4 bits
•
APPLICATION
Remote controllers, camera-contained VCRs, cameras, gas meters, etc.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number
Package
µPD753012GC-XXX-3B9
µPD753012GK-XXX-BE9
µPD753016GC-XXX-3B9
µPD753016GK-XXX-BE9
µPD753017GC-XXX-3B9
µPD753017GK-XXX-BE9
80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
Remark XXX indicates a ROM code suffix.
In this document, unless otherwise specified, the description is made based on µPD753017
as typical product.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Document No. U10140EJ2V0DS00 (2nd edition)
Date Published December 1997 N
Printed in Japan
The mark shows major revised points.
1995
©
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
FUNCTIONAL OUTLINE
Parameter
Function
Instruction execution time
• 0.95, 1.91, 3.81, 15.3 µs (main system clock: at 4.19 MHz operation)
• 0.67, 1.33, 2.67, 10.7 µs (main system clock: at 6.0 MHz operation)
• 122 µs (subsystem clock: at 32.768 kHz operation)
On-chip memory
ROM 12288 × 8 bits (µPD753012)
16384 × 8 bits (µPD753016)
24576 × 8 bits (µPD753017)
RAM 1024 × 4 bits
General-purpose register
• 4-bit operation: 8 × 4 banks
• 8-bit operation: 4 × 4 banks
Input/
output
port
CMOS input
8
16
8
On-chip pull-up resistors can be specified by using software: 23
CMOS input/output
CMOS output
Also used for segment pins
N-ch open-drain
input/output
8
Withstands 13 V, on-chip pull-up resistors can be specified by using mask
option
Total
40
LCD controller/driver
• Segment number selection : 24/28/32 segments (can be changed to CMOS
output port in 4 time-unit; max. 8)
• Display mode selection
: Static 1/2 duty (1/2 bias)
1/3 duty (1/2 bias)
1/3 duty (1/3 bias)
1/4 duty (1/3 bias)
On-chip split resistor for LCD drive can be specified by using mask option
Timer
5 channels
• 8-bit timer/event counter: 3 channels (can be used for 16-bit timer/event counter,
carrier generator, or timer with gate)
• Basic interval timer/watchdog timer: 1 channel
• Watch timer: 1 channel
Serial interface
• 3-wire serial I/O mode ... MSB or LSB can be selected for transferring top bit
• 2-wire serial I/O mode
• SBI mode
Bit sequential buffer
Clock output (PCL)
16 bits
•
•
Φ, 524, 262, 65.5 kHz (main system clock: at 4.19 MHz operation)
Φ, 750, 375, 93.8 kHz (main system clock: at 6.0 MHz operation)
Buzzer output (BUZ)
• 2, 4, 32 kHz
(main system clock: at 4.19 MHz operation
or subsystem clock: at 32.768 kHz operation)
• 2.93, 5.86, 46.9 kHz (main system clock: at 6.0 MHz operation)
Vectored interrupts
Test input
External: 3, Internal: 5
External: 1, Internal: 1
System clock oscillator
• Ceramic or crystal oscillator for main system clock oscillation
• Crystal oscillator for subsystem clock oscillation
Standby function
Power supply voltage
Package
STOP/HALT mode
VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V
• 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
• 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
2
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
CONTENTS
1. PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW) ...................................................................................................5
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM...............................................................................................................................7
3. PIN FUNCTION ....................................................................................................................................8
3.1 Port Pins ......................................................................................................................................8
3.2 Pins Other than Port Pins ........................................................................................................10
3.3 Pin Input/Output Circuits .........................................................................................................12
3.4 Recommended Connection for Unused Pins .........................................................................14
4. SWITCHING FUNCTION BETWEEN MK I MODE AND MK II MODE ......................................15
4.1 Differences between Mk I Mode and Mk II Mode ....................................................................15
4.2 Setting Method of Stack Bank Select Register (SBS) ...........................................................16
5. MEMORY CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................17
6. PERIPHERAL HARDWARE FUNCTIONS .......................................................................................21
6.1 Digital Input/Output Ports ........................................................................................................21
6.2 Clock Generator ........................................................................................................................22
6.3 Subsystem Clock Oscillator Control Functions ....................................................................23
6.4 Clock Output Circuit .................................................................................................................24
6.5 Basic Interval Timer/Watchdog Timer.....................................................................................25
6.6 Watch Timer ..............................................................................................................................26
6.7 Timer/Event Counter.................................................................................................................27
6.8 Serial Interface ..........................................................................................................................31
6.9 LCD Controller/Driver ...............................................................................................................33
6.10 Bit Sequential Buffer … 16 Bits ...............................................................................................35
7. INTERRUPT FUNCTION AND TEST FUNCTION ...........................................................................36
8. STANDBY FUNCTION.......................................................................................................................38
9. RESET FUNCTION ............................................................................................................................39
10. MASK OPTION ..................................................................................................................................42
11. INSTRUCTION SETS AND THEIR OPERATIONS ........................................................................43
12. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS......................................................................................................55
13. PACKAGE DRAWINGS.....................................................................................................................68
14. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS................................................................................70
3
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
APPENDIX A µPD75316B, 753017 AND 75P3018 FUNCTION LIST ................................................72
APPENDIX B DEVELOPMENT TOOLS .................................................................................................74
APPENDIX C RELATED DOCUMENTS .................................................................................................78
4
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
1. PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
•
80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
µPD753012GC-XXX-3B9, 753016GC-XXX-3B9,
µPD753017GC-XXX-3B9
•
80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
µPD753012GK-XXX-BE9, 753016GK-XXX-BE9,
µPD753017GK-XXX-BE9
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61
60
S12
S13
1
P60/KR0
X2
2
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
S14
3
X1
S15
4
ICNote
S16
5
XT2
S17
6
XT1
S18
V
DD
7
S19
P33
8
S20
P32
9
S21
P31/SYNC
P30/LCDCL
P23/BUZ
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
S22
S23
S24/BP0
S25/BP1
S26/BP2
S27/BP3
S28/BP4
S29/BP5
S30/BP6
S31/BP7
P22/PCL/PTO2
P21/PTO1
P20/PTO0
P13/TI0
P12/INT2/TI1/TI2
P11/INT1
P10/INT0
P03/SI/SB1
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Note Connect the IC (Internally Connected) pin directly to VDD.
5
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Pin Name
P00-P03
P10-P13
P20-P23
P30-P33
P40-P43
P50-P53
P60-P63
P70-P73
BP0-BP7
KR0-KR7
SCK
: Port 0
VLC0-VLC2
BIAS
: LCD Power Supply 0-2
: LCD Power Supply Bias Control
: LCD Clock
: Port 1
: Port 2
LCDCL
SYNC
: Port 3
: LCD Synchronization
: Timer Input 0-2
: Port 4
TI0-TI2
PTO0-PTO2
BUZ
: Port 5
: Programmable Timer Output 0-2
: Buzzer Clock
: Port 6
: Port 7
PCL
: Programmable Clock
: Bit Port
INT0, INT1, INT4 : External Vectored Interrupt 0, 1, 4
: Key Return
: Serial Clock
: Serial Input
: Serial Output
: Serial Bus 0, 1
: Reset Input
: Segment Output 0-31
INT2
X1, X2
XT1, XT2
VDD
: External Test Input 2
: Main System Clock Oscillation 1, 2
: Subsystem Clock Oscillation 1, 2
: Positive Power Supply
: Ground
SI
SO
SB0, SB1
RESET
S0-S31
VSS
IC
: Internally Connected
COM0-COM3 : Common Output 0-3
6
TI1/TI2/
P12/INT2
PTO1/P21
PTO2/P22/PCL
TOUT0
INTT2
TIMER/EVENT
COUNTER #1
TIMER/EVENT
COUNTER #2
INTT1
BASIC INTERVAL
/WATCHDOG
TIMER
4
4
4
PORT0
PORT1
PORT2
P00-P03
P10-P13
P20-P23
PROGRAM
INTBT
SP (8)
SBS
COUNTERNote 1
TIMER/EVENT
COUNTER
#0
CY
TI0/P13
ALU
PTO0/P20
4
4
4
4
PORT3
PORT4
PORT5
PORT6
PORT7
P30-P33
P40-P43
P50-P53
P60-P63
P70-P73
BANK
INTT0 TOUT0
WATCH
TIMER
BUZ/P23
GENERAL REG.
INTW
fLCD
ROMNote 2
PROGRAM
MEMORY
DECODE
AND
CONTROL
SI/SB1/P03
SO/SB0/P02
SCK/P01
CLOCKED
SERIAL
INTERFACE
4
RAM
DATA
MEMORY
1024 X 4 BITS
µ
24
8
S0-S23
INTCSI TOUT0
S24/BP0-
S31/BP7
INT0/P10
INT1/P11
LCD
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
CONTROLLER
/DRIVER
4
COM0-COM3
INT2/P12
INT4/P00
3
V
LC0-VLC2
fx/2N
CPU CLOCK Φ
KR0/P60-
KR7/P73
8
SYSTEM CLOCK
GENERATOR
LCD
BIAS
f
CLOCK
OUTPUT
CONTROL
CLOCK
DIVIDER
STAND BY
CONTROL
LCDCL/P30
BIT SEQ.
BUFFER (16)
SUB
MAIN
SYNC/P31
PCL/PTC2/P22
XT1 XT2 X1 X2
IC
VDD
VSS RESET
Notes 1. µPD753012 and 753016 have a 14-bit configuration, and µPD753017 has a 15-bit configuration.
2. Capacity of the ROM depends on the product.
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
3. PIN FUNCTION
3.1 Port Pins (1/2)
Dual
8-bit
I/O
I/O Circuit
Pin Name
P00
Input/Output
Function
At Reset
Input
Note 1
Function Pin
TYPE
Input
INT4
SCK
4-bit input port (PORT0).
×
×
×
×
B
For P01 to P03, on-chip pull-up resistors
can be specified in software in 3-bit units.
P01
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input
F -A
F -B
M -C
B -C
P02
SO/SB0
SI/SB1
INT0
P03
P10
4-bit input port (PORT1).
input
Input
Input
On-chip pull-up resistors can be specified
in software in 4-bit units.
P11
INT1
P12
TI1/TI2/INT2
TI0
Noise eliminator can be selected (Only
P10/INT0)
P13
P20
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
PTO0
PTO1
PCL/PTO2
BUZ
4-bit input/output port (PORT2).
On-chip pull-up resistors can be specified
in software in 4-bit units.
E-B
E-B
M-D
M-D
P21
P22
P23
Programmable 4-bit input/output port
(PORT3).
P30
LCDCL
SYNC
–
P31
This port can be specified input/output in
bit units.
P32
On-chip pull-up resistor can be specified in
software in 4-bit units.
P33
–
P40-P43Note 2
–
High level
(when pull-up
resistors are
contained) or
high
N-ch open-drain 4-bit input/output port
(PORT4).
A pull-up resistor can be contained bit-wise
(mask option).
impedance
Withstand voltage is 13 V in open-drain mode.
P50-P53Note 2
–
N-ch open-drain 4-bit input/output port
(PORT5).
High level
(when pull-up
resistors are
provided) or
high
A pull-up resistor can be contained bit-wise
(mask option).
impedance
Withstand voltage is 13 V in open-drain mode.
Notes 1. Circled characters indicate the Schmitt-trigger input.
2. If on-chip pull-up resistors are not specified by mask option (when used as N-ch open-drain input port),
low level input leakage current increases when input or bit manipulation instruction is executed.
8
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
3.1 Port Pins (2/2)
Dual
8-bit
I/O
I/O Circuit
Pin Name
P60
Input/Output
Function
At Reset
Input
Note 1
Function Pin
TYPE
Programmable 4-bit input/output port
(PORT6).
Input/Output
Input/Output
Output
KR0
KR1
KR2
KR3
KR4
KR5
KR6
KR7
S24
S25
S26
S27
S28
S29
S30
S31
F -A
F -A
H-A
P61
P62
P63
P70
P71
P72
P73
BP0
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
This port can be specified for input/output
bit-wise.
On-chip pull-up resistors can be specified
in software in 4-bit units.
Input
4-bit input/output port (PORT7).
On-chip pull-up resistors can be specified
in software in 4-bit units.
×
Note 2
1-bit output port (BIT PORT)
Also used for segment output pins.
Output
Notes 1. Circled characters indicate the Schmitt-trigger input.
2. For BP0 to BP7, VLC1 is selected as an input source.
The output levels differ depending on BP0 to BP7 and the external circuit of the VLC1.
Example BP0 to BP7 are connected each other internally in the µPD753017 as shown below. Therefore, the
output levels of BP0 to BP7 are determined by the levels of R1, R2, and R3
V
DD
µ
PD753017
R2
BP0
BP1
ON
ON
V
LC1
R
1
R3
9
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
3.2 Pins Other than Port Pins (1/2)
Dual
I/O Circuit
Pin Name
TI0
Input/Output
Input
Function
At Reset
Note 1
Function Pin
TYPE
P13
Inputs external event pulses to the timer/event
counter.
Input
B -C
TI1
P12/INT2
TI2
PTO0
PTO1
PTO2
PCL
BUZ
Output
P20
P21
Timer/event counter output
Clock output
Input
E-B
P22/PCL
P22/PTO2
P23
Any frequency output (for buzzer output
or system clock trimming)
SCK
Input/Output
P01
P02
Serial clock input/output
Input
F -A
F -B
SO/SB0
Serial data output
Serial bus data input/output
SI/SB1
INT4
P03
P00
P10
Serial data input
M -C
B
Serial bus data input/output
Input
Input
Edge detection vectored interrupt input (both
rising edge and falling edge detection)
Input
Input
Edge detection vectored
interrupt input (detection
edge can be selected)
Noise eliminator can be
selected. (Only P10/INT0)
With noise eliminator
asynchronous selection
possible
INT0
B -C
Asynchronous
Asynchronous
INT1
P11
INT2
Input
Input
Input
Output
Output
Output
–
P12/TI1/TI2 Edge-detection-testable input
Input
Input
Input
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2
–
B -C
F -A
F -A
G-D
H-A
G-B
–
KR0-KR3
KR4-KR7
S0-S23
P60-P63
Falling edge detection testable input
Falling edge detection testable input
P70-P73
–
Segment signal output
Segment signal output
Common signal output
S24-S31
COM0-COM3
VLC0-VLC2
BP0-BP7
–
–
LCD drive power
On-chip split resistor is enable (mask option).
BIAS
Output
Output
Output
–
Output for external split resistor disconnect
Clock output for externally expanded driver
Clock output for externally expanded driver sync
Note 3
Input
Input
–
–
Note 4
LCDCL
P30
P31
–
E-B
E-B
–
Note 4
SYNC
X1
X2
Input
–
Crystal/ceramic connection pin for the main
system clock oscillator. When inputting the
external clock, input the external clock to pin
X1, and the reverse phase of the external clock
to pin X2.
Notes 1. Circled characters indicate the Schmitt trigger input.
2. Each displays output selects the following VLCX as input source.
S0-S31: VLC1, COM0-COM2: VLC2, COM3: VLC0.
3. When a split resistor is contained .......
Low level
When no split resistor is contained ...... High impedance
4. These pins are provided for future system expansion. At present, these pins are used only as pins
P30 and P31.
10
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
3.2 Pins Other than Port Pins (2/2)
Dual
I/O Circuit
Pin Name
XT1
Input/Output
Function
At Reset
–
Note
Function Pin
TYPE
Input
–
–
–
Crystal connection pin for the subsystem clock os-
cillator. When the external clock is used, input the
external clock to pin XT1. In this case, pin XT2 must
be left unconnected. Pin XT1 can be used as a 1-
bit input (test) pin.
XT2
RESET
IC
Input
–
–
–
–
System reset input (low level active)
Internally connected. Connect directly to VDD.
Positive power supply
–
–
–
–
B
–
–
–
–
–
–
VDD
VSS
GND
Note Circled characters indicate the Schmitt trigger input.
11
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
3.3 Pin Input/Output Circuits
The µPD753017 pin input/output circuits are shown schematically.
TYPE A
TYPE D
VDD
VDD
data
P-ch
OUT
P-ch
IN
N-ch
output
disable
N-ch
Push-pull output that can be placed in output
high impedance (both P-ch, N-ch off).
CMOS specification input buffer.
TYPE B
TYPE E-B
VDD
P.U.R.
P.U.R.
enable
P-ch
IN
data
IN/OUT
Type D
output
disable
Type A
Schmitt trigger input having hysteresis characteristic.
P.U.R. : Pull-Up Resistor
TYPE F-A
TYPE B-C
VDD
V
DD
P.U.R.
P-ch
P.U.R.
enable
P.U.R.
P.U.R.
enable
P-ch
data
IN/OUT
Type D
output
disable
IN
Type B
P.U.R. : Pull-Up Resistor
P.U.R. : Pull-Up Resistor
12
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
TYPE F-B
TYPE H-A
V
DD
P.U.R.
P-ch
P.U.R.
enable
SEG
data
IN/OUT
Type G-D
output
disable
(P)
V
DD
P-ch
IN/OUT
data
bit port
data
output
disable
N-ch
Type D
output
output
disable
(N)
disable
P.U.R. : Pull-Up Resistor
TYPE G-B
TYPE M-C
V
DD
V
V
LC0
LC1
P.U.R.
P.U.R.
enable
P-ch
P-ch N-ch
IN/OUT
OUT
data
N-ch
COM
data
output
disable
N-ch P-ch
VLC2
N-ch
P.U.R. : Pull-Up Resistor
TYPE G-D
TYPE M-D
VDD
P.U.R.
(Mask Option)
V
V
LC0
LC1
IN/OUT
data
N-ch
(+13 V
withstand
voltage)
output
disable
V
DD
P-ch N-ch
Input
instruction
P-ch
P.U.R.Note
OUT
Voltage
limitation
circuit
SEG
data
N-ch
N-ch
(+13 V withstand voltage)
VLC2
P.U.R. : Pull-Up Resistor
This pull-up resistor operates only when an input
instruction is executed if the pull-up resistor is not
connected by the mask option. (When the pin
is at low level, current flows from VDD to the pin.)
Note
13
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
3.4 Recommended Connection for Unused Pins
Table 3-1. List of Recommended Connection for Unused Pins
Pin
Recommended Connection
Connect to VSS or VDD.
P00/INT4
P01/SCK
Independently connect to VSS or VDD via resistor.
P02/SO/SB0
P03/SI/SB1
P10/INT0, P11/INT1
P12/TI1/TI2/INT2
P13/TI0
Connected to VSS.
Connect to VSS or VDD.
P20/PTO0
P21/PTO1
P22/PTO2/PCL
P23/BUZ
Input state : Individually connect to VSS or VDD via
resistor.
Output state: Leave unconnected.
P30/LCDCL
P31/SYNC
P32
P33
P40-P43
Input state : Connect to VSS.
P50-P53
Output state: Connected to VSS. (Do not connect the
pull-up resistor by mask option).
P60/KR0-P63/KR3
Input state
:
Individually connected to VSS or VDD via
resistor
.
P70/KR4-P73/KR7
S0-S23
Output state: Leave unconnected.
Leave unconnected.
S24/BP0-S31/BP7
COM0-COM3
VLC0-VLC2
Connect to VSS.
BIAS
Only if all of VLC0-VLC2 are unused, connect to VSS.
In other cases, leave unconnected.
XT1
XT2
IC
Connect to VSS.
Leave unconnected.
Directly connect to VDD.
14
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
4. SWITCHING FUNCTION BETWEEN MK I MODE AND MK II MODE
4.1 Differences between Mk I Mode and Mk II Mode
The CPU of µPD753017 has the following two modes: Mk I and Mk II, either of which can be selected. The
mode can be switched by the bit 3 of the stack bank select register (SBS).
•
•
Mk I mode: Upward compatible with µPD75316B.
Can be used in the 75XL CPU with a ROM capacity of up to 16K bytes.
Mk II mode: Incompatible with µPD75316B.
Can be used in all the 75XL CPU’s including those products whose ROM capacity is more
than 16K bytes.
Table 4-1. Differences between Mk I Mode and Mk II Mode
Mk I Mode
Mk II Mode
Program memory (bytes)
•
•
µPD753012 : 12288
•
•
•
µPD753012 : 12288
µPD753016 : 16384
µPD753017 : 24576
µPD753016, 753017 : 16384
Number of stack bytes
2 bytes
3 bytes
for subroutine instructions
BRA !addr1 instruction
Not available
Available
CALLA !addr1 instruction
CALL !addr instruction
CALLF !faddr instruction
3-machine cycles
2-machine cycles
4-machine cycles
3-machine cycles
Caution The Mk II mode supports a program area which exceeds 16K bytes in the 75X and 75XL
series. This mode enhances the software compatibility with products which have more
than 16K bytes.
When Mk II mode is selected, the number of stack bytes (usable area) in the execution
of a subroutine call instruction increases by 1 per stack compared to Mk I mode.
Furthermore, when a CALL !addr, or CALLF !faddr instruction is used, each instruction
takes another machine cycle. Therefore, when more importance is attached to RAM
utilization or throughput than software compatibility, use the Mk I mode.
15
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
4.2 Setting Method of Stack Bank Select Register (SBS)
Switching between the Mk I mode and Mk II mode can be done by the SBS. Figure 4-1 shows the format.
The SBS is set by a 4-bit memory manipulation instruction. When using the Mk I mode, the SBS must be
initialized to 10XXBNote at the beginning of a program. When using the Mk II mode, it must be initialized to 00XXBNote
.
Figure 4-1. Stack Bank Select Register Format
3
2
1
0
Address
F84H
Symbol
SBS
SBS3 SBS2 SBS1 SBS0
Stack area specification
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Memory bank 0
Memory bank 1
Memory bank 2
Memory bank 3
0 must be set in the bit 2 position.
0
Mode switching specification
0
1
Mk II mode
Mk I mode
Note The desired numbers must be set in the XX positions.
Caution Since SBS. 3 is set to “1” after a RESET signal is generated, the CPU operates in the Mk
I mode. When executing an instruction in the Mk II mode, set SBS. 3 to “0” to select the
Mk II mode.
16
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
5. MEMORY CONFIGURATION
•
Program memory (ROM) ............... 12288 × 8 bits (µPD753012)
............... 16384 × 8 bits (µPD753016)
............... 24576 × 8 bits (µPD753017)
•
Data memory (RAM)
·
·
Data area …1024 words × 4 bits (000H to 3FFH)
Peripheral hardware area…128 × 4 bits (F80H to FFFH)
Figure 5-1. Program Memory Map (1/3)
(a) µPD753012
7
6
5
0
0000H
0002H
0004H
0006H
0008H
000AH
000CH
RBE Internal reset start address
MBE
(high-order 6 bits)
Internal reset start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
MBE RBE INTBT/INT4 start address
INTBT/INT4 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
MBE RBE INT0 start address
INT0 start address
Branch address of
BR BCXA, BR BCDE,
BR !addr1, BRA !addr1Note
or CALLA !addr1Note
instruction
CALLF !faddr
instruction
entry address
MBE RBE INT1 start address
INT1 start address
BRCB !caddr
instruction
branch address
MBE RBE INTCSI start address
INTCSI start address
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
(high-order 6 bits)
CALL !addr instruction
subroutine entry address
INTT0 start address
MBE RBE
INTT0 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
(high-order 6 bits)
INTT1, INTT2 start address
MBE RBE
INTT1, INTT2 start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
BR $addr instruction
relative branch address
(–15 to –1, +2 to +16)
0020H
GETI instruction reference table
Branch destination
007FH
0080H
address and
subroutine entry
address when GETI
instruction is executed
07FFH
0800H
0FFFH
1000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
1FFFH
2000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
2FFFH
Note Can be used in Mk II mode only.
Remark In addition to the above, a branch can be taken to the address indicated by changing only the low-order
eight bits of PC by executing the BR PCDE, BR PCXA instruction.
17
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Figure 5-1. Program Memory Map (2/3)
(b) µPD753016
7
6
5
0
0000H
0002H
0004H
MBE RBE
MBE RBE
MBE RBE
Internal reset start address (high-order 6 bits)
Internal reset start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
INTBT/INT4 start address (high-order 6 bits)
INTBT/INT4 start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
Branch address of
BR BCXA, BR BCDE,
BR !addr, BRA !addr1Note
or CALLA !addr1Note
instruction
INT0 start address
INT0 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
CALLF !faddr
instruction
entry address
0006H
0008H
MBE RBE
MBE RBE
MBE RBE
INT1 start address
INT1 start address
INTCSI start address
INTCSI start address
INTT0 start address
INTT0 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
BRCB !caddr
instruction
branch address
CALL !addr instruction
subroutine entry address
000AH
000CH
MBE RBE INTT1,INTT2 start address (high-order 6 bits)
INTT1,INTT2 start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
BR $addr instruction
relative branch address
(–15 to –1, +2 to +16)
0020H
GETI instruction reference table
007FH
0080H
Branch destination
address and
subroutine entry
address when GETI
instruction is executed
07FFH
0800H
0FFFH
1000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
1FFFH
2000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
2FFFH
3000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
3FFFH
Note Can be used in Mk II mode only.
Remark In addition to the above, a branch can be taken to the address indicated by changing only the low-order
eight bits of PC by executing the BR PCDE, BR PCXA instruction.
18
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Figure 5-1. Program Memory Map (3/3)
(c) µPD753017
7
6
5
0
MBE RBE Internal reset start address (high-order 6 bits)
Internal reset start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
0000H
0002H
0004H
MBE RBE INTBT/INT4 start address
INTBT/INT4 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
CALLF !faddr
instruction
entry address
MBE RBE INT0 start address
INT0 start address
0006H
0008H
000AH
000CH
MBE RBE INT1 start address
INT1 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
(high-order 6 bits)
(Iow-order 8 bits)
BRCB !caddr
instruction
branch address
MBE RBE INTCSI start address
INTCSI start address
BR !addr
instruction
branch address
MBE RBE INTT0 start address
INTT0 start address
BR BCDE
BR BCXA
branch address
CALL !addr
instruction
branch address
MBE RBE INTT1,INTT2 start address (high-order 6 bits)
INTT1,INTT2 start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
BRA !addr1Note
instruction
branch address
GETI instruction
branch/call
address
0020H
GETI instruction reference table
CALLA !addr1Note
instruction
007FH
0080H
branch address
07FFH
0800H
BR $addr instruction
relative branch address
(–15 to –1, +2 to +16)
0FFFH
1000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
1FFFH
2000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
2FFFH
3000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
3FFFH
4000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
4FFFH
5000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
5FFFH
Note Can be used in Mk II mode only.
Caution The interrupt vector start address shown above consists of 14 bits. Set it in 16K space (0000H-
3FFFH).
Remark In addition to the above, a branch can be taken to the address indicated by changing only the low-order
eight bits of PC by executing the BR PCDE, BR PCXA instruction.
19
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Figure 5-2. Data Memory Map
Data memory
Memory bank
000H
(32 × 4)
General-purpose register area
01FH
020H
0
256 × 4
(224 × 4)
0FFH
100H
256 × 4
(224 × 4)
1DFH
1E0H
1
(32 × 4)
Display data memory
1FFH
200H
Stack areaNote
Data area
static RAM
(1024 × 4)
256 × 4
2
2FFH
300H
256 × 4
3
3FFH
F80H
Not incorporated
Peripheral
hardware area
128 × 4
15
FFFH
Note For stack area, one memory bank can be selected among memory bank 0-3.
20
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
6. PERIPHERAL HARDWARE FUNCTIONS
6.1 Digital Input/Output Ports
There are four types of I/O ports as follows.
· CMOS input (PORT0, 1)
:
8
· CMOS input/output (PORT2, 3, 6, 7)
· N-channel open-drain input/output (PORT4, 5)
· Bit port output (BP0-BP7)
Total
: 16
:
:
8
8
40
Table 6-1. Types and Features of Digital Ports
Port (Pin Name)
Function
Operation & Features
Remarks
PORT0
(P00-P03)
4-bit input
Dual function pins also function as output pins depending on
the operation mode when the serial interface function is used.
Also used for the INT4,
SCK, SO/SB0, SI/SB1 pins.
PORT1
(P10-P13)
Dedicated 4-bit I/O port
Also used for the INT0-
INT2 and TI0-TI2 pins.
PORT2
(P20-P23)
4-bit I/O
Can be set to input mode or output mode in 4-bit
units.
Also used for the PTO0-
PTO2, PCL, BUZ pins.
PORT3
(P30-P33)
Can be set to input mode or output mode in 1/4 bit
units.
Also used for the LCDCL,
SYNC pins.
PORT4
(P40-P43)
4-bit I/O
Can be set to input mode
or output mode in 4-bit
units.
Ports 4 and 5 are paired
and data can be input/
output in 8-bit units.
On-chip pull-up resistor can
be specified bit-wise by
mask option.
(N-channel
open-drain,
13 V
PORT5
(P50-P53)
withstanding)
PORT6
(P60-P63)
4-bit I/O
Can be set to input mode
or output mode in 1/4-bit
units.
Ports 6 and 7 are paired
and data can be input/
output in 8-bit units.
Also used for the KR0-KR3
pins.
PORT7
(P70-P73)
Can be set to input mode
or output mode in 4-bit
units.
Also used for the KR4-KR7
pins.
BP0-BP7
1-bit output
Outputs data bit-wise. Can be switched to LCD drive
segment output S24-S31 by software.
—
21
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
6.2 Clock Generator
Operation of the clock generator is determined by the processor clock control register (PCC) and system clock
control register (SCC).
The two clocks, the main system clock and subsystem clock, are available.
The instruction excution time can be altered.
• 0.95 µs, 1.91 µs, 3.81 µs, 15.3 µs (main system clock : at 4.19 MHz operation)
• 0.67 µs, 1.33 µs, 2.67 µs, 10.7 µs (main system clock : at 6.0 MHz operation)
• 122 µs (subsystem clock : at 32.768 kHz operation)
Figure 6-1. Clock Generator Block Diagram
· Basic interval timer (BT)
XT1
· Timer/event counter
· Serial interface
· Watch timer
· LCD controller/driver
· INT0 noise eliminator
· Clock output circuit
VDD
LCD controller/driver
Watch timer
Subsystem
clock oscillator
fXT
XT2
X1
1/1~1/4096
Divider
VDD
f
X
Main system
clock oscillator
X2
1/2 1/41/16
Selector
WM.3
SCC
Oscillation
stop
Divider
1/4
SCC3
SCC0
Selector
Φ
· CPU
· INT0 noise eliminator
· Clock output circuit
PCC
PCC0
PCC1
4
HALT F/F
S
PCC2
PCC3
HALTNote
STOPNote
R
Q
PCC2,
PCC3
Clear
STOP F/F
Wait release signal from BT
S
Q
RESET signal
R
Standby release signal from
interrupt control circuit
Note Instruction execution
Remarks 1. fX = Main system clock frequency
2. fXT = Subsystem clock frequency
3. Φ = CPU clock
4. PCC: Processor Clock Control Register
5. SCC: System Clock Control Register
6. One clock cycle (tCY) of Φ equal to one machine cycle of the instruction.
22
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
6.3 Subsystem Clock Oscillator Control Functions
The µPD753017 subsystem clock oscillator has the following two control functions.
•
•
Selects by software whether an on-chip feedback resistor is to be used or notNote
.
Reduces current consumption by decreasing the drive current of the on-chip inverter when the supply current
is high (VDD ≥ 2.7 V).
Note When not using the subsystem clock, set SOS.0 to 1 in software (on-chip feedback resistor is not used),
connect XT1 to VSS, and leave XT2 unconnected, so that the current consumption of the subsystem clock
oscillator can be reduced.
The above functions can be used by switching the bits 0 and 1 of the sub-oscillator control register (SOS).
(Refer to Figure 6-2.)
Figure 6-2. Subsystem Clock Oscillator
V
DD
SOS.0
Feedback resistor
Inverter
µ
PD753017
SOS.1
XT1
XT2
V
DD
23
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
6.4 Clock Output Circuit
The clock output circuit is provided to output the clock pulses from the P22, PTO2, and PCL pins to the remote
control waveform outputs and peripheral LSI’s, etc.
•
Clock output (PCL) : Φ, 524, 262, 65.5 kHz (at 4.19 MHz operation)
Φ, 750, 375, 93.8 kHz (at 6.0 MHz operation)
Figure 6-3. Clock Output Circuit Block Diagram
From clock
generator
From timer/event
Φ
counter (channel 2)
Output buffer
f
X
X
/23
/24
Selector
PCL/PTO2/P22
f
f
X
/26
PORT2.2
Bit 2 of PMGB
P22
output latch
Port 2 I/O mode
specification bit
CLOM3
0
CLOM1 CLOM0 CLOM
4
Internal bus
Remark Special care has been taken in designing the chip so that small-width pulses may not be output
when switching clock output enable/disable.
24
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
6.5 Basic Interval Timer/Watchdog Timer
The basic interval timer/watchdog timer has the following functions.
•
•
•
•
Interval timer operation to generate a reference time interrupt
Watchdog timer operation to detect a runaway of program and reset the CPU
Selects and counts the wait time when the standby mode is released
Reads the contents of counting
Figure 6-4. Basic Interval Timer/Watchdog Timer Block Diagram
From clock
generator
Clear
Clear
fX
fX
fX
/25
/27
/29
BT
Basic interval timer
(8-bit frequency divider)
Set
MPX
interrupt
request flag
Vectored
interrupt
IRQBT request signal
BT
f
/212
X
3
Wait release signal
when standby is
released.
Internal reset
signal
WDTM
1
BTM3 BTM2 BTM1 BTM0 BTM
4
SET1Note
8
SET1Note
Internal bus
Note Instruction execution
25
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
6.6 Watch Timer
The µPD753017 has one channel of watch timer. The watch timer has the following functions.
•
•
•
•
•
Sets the test flag (IRQW) with 0.5 sec interval.
The standby mode can be released by the IRQW.
0.5 sec interval can be created by both the main system clock and subsystem clock. Take fX = 4.194304
MHz for the main system clock frequency and fXT = 32.768 kHz for the subsystem clock.
Convenient for program debugging and checking as interval becomes 128 times longer (3.91 ms) with the
fast feed mode.
Outputs the frequencies (2.048, 4.096, 32.768 kHz) to the P23 and BUZ pins, usable for buzzer and trimming
of system clock frequencies.
Clears the frequency divider to make the clock start with zero seconds.
Figure 6-5. Watch Timer Block Diagram
fW
(512 Hz : 1.95 ms)
26
fLCD
fW
(256 Hz : 3.91 ms)
27
fX
128
Selector
fW
fW
INTW
IRQW
set signal
214
From
clock
generator
(32.768 kHz)
(32.768 kHz)
Selector
Divider
2 Hz
0.5 sec
fXT
4 kHz 2 kHz
(32.768 kHz)
fW
23
fW
Clear
24
Selector
Output buffer
P23/BUZ
WM
PORT2.3
PMGB bit 2
Port 2 input/
P23
output latch
WM7
0
WM5 WM4 WM3 WM2 WM1 WM0
output mode
8
Bit test instruction
Internal bus
The values enclosed in parentheses are applied when fX = 4.194304 MHz and fXT = 32.768 kHz.
26
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
6.7 Timer/Event Counter
The µPD753017 has three channels of timer/event counter. The timer/event counter has the following functions.
•
•
•
•
Programmable interval timer operation
Square wave output of any frequency to the PTOn pin
Event counter operation
Divides the frequency of signal input via the TIn pin to 1-Nth of the original signal and outputs the divided
frequency to the PTOn pin (frequency divider operation).
Supplies the serial shift clock to the serial interface circuit.
Calls the counting status.
•
•
The timer/event counter operates in the following four modes as set by the mode register.
Table 6-2. Operation Modes of Timer/Event Counter
Channel
Channel 0 Channel 1 Channel 2
Mode
8-bit timer/event counter mode
Note
Gate control function
PWM pulse generator mode
16-bit timer/event counter mode
Gate control function
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
Note
Carrier generator mode
Note Used for gate control signal generation
27
Figure 6-6. Timer/Event Counter Block Diagram (channel 0)
Internal bus
SET1Note
8
8
8
TOE0
PORT2.0
PGMB bit 2
TMOD0
TM0
0
Port 2
TO
P20
input/output
mode
–
TM06 TM05 TM04 TM03 TM02
0
Modulo register (8)
8
enable flag
output latch
To serial interface
PORT1.3
TOUT0
Match
TOUT
F/F
Comparator (8)
8
PTO0/P20
Output buffer
Input
Reset
buffer
T0
TI0/P13
INTT0
IRQT0
set signal
Count register (8)
Clear
f
f
f
x
x
x
/24
/26
/28
MPX
CP
From
clock
generator
f
/210
x
Timer operation start
RESET
IRQT0
clear signal
µ
To timer/event counter (channel 2)
Note Instruction execution
Caution When setting data to the TM0, be sure to set bits 0 and 1 to 0.
Figure 6-7. Timer/Event Counter Block Diagram (channel 1)
Internal bus
8
TOE1
PORT2.1
PMGB.2
TM1
Port 2
input/output
mode
8
T1
enable flag
P21
output latch
–
TM16 TM15 TM14 TM13 TM12 TM11 TM10
Decoder
TMOD1
Modulo register (8)
PORT1.2
8
P21/PTO1
Match
TOUT
F/F
Comparator (8)
8
Input buffer
Output buffer
TI1/TI2/P12/INT2
Reset
Timer/event counter
output (channel 2)
T1
f
f
x
/25
Count register (8)
Clear
MPX
CP
x
/26
From clock
generator
f
x
/28
f
f
x
/210
/212
x
RESET
µ
Timer operation start
16 bit timer/event counter mode
IRQT1 clear signal
Selector
INTT1
IRQT1
set signal
Timer/event counter match signal (channel 2)
(When 16-bit timer/event counter mode)
Timer/event counter reload signal (channel 2)
Timer/event counter comparator (channel 2)
(When 16-bit timer/event counter mode)
Figure 6-8. Timer/Event Counter Block Diagram (channel 2)
Internal bus
8
8
8
8
TMOD2H
TMOD2
TC2
PORT2.2 PMGB.2
TM2
P22
output latch
Port 2
input/output
Modulo register for high level period setup (8)
Modulo register (8)
8
TM26 TM25 TM24 TM23 TM22 TM21 TM20
Decoder
TGCE
TOE2REMC NRZB NRZ
Reload
8
PORT1.2
MPX (8)
P22/PCL/PTO2
8
Match
Output buffer
TOUT
F/F
Comparator (8)
Iuput buffer
TI1/TI2/
P12/INT2
Reset
8
Timer/event counter
clock input (channel 1)
T2
f
x
Overflow
Carrier generator mode
f
x
/2
Count register (8)
Clear
MPX
CP
/24
/26
/28
From clock
generator
f
f
f
x
x
x
f
x
/210
INTT2
IRQT2
set signal
16-bit timer/event counter mode
IRQT2 clear signal
Timer operation start
RESET
Timer/event counter
clear signal (channel 1)
(When 16-bit timer/event
counter mode)
Timer event counter
TOUT F/F (channel 0)
µ
Timer/event counter
Timer/event counter
match signal (channel 1)
(When carrier generator mode)
match signal (channel 1)
(When 16-bit timer/event
counter mode)
From clock
output circuit
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
6.8 Serial Interface
The µPD753017 is provided with an 8-bit clocked serial interface. This serial interface operates in the following
four modes:
· Operation stop mode
· 3-wire serial I/O mode
· 2-wire serial I/O mode
· SBI mode
31
Figure 6-9. Serial Interface Block Diagram
Internal bus
Bit test
8
Bit manipulation
Bit test
8/4
8
8
Slave address register (SVA) (8)
SBIC
CSIM
Match
signal
RELT
CMDT
Address comparator
Shift register (SIO)
(8)
(8)
SO latch
P03/SI/SB1
P02/SO/SB0
SET CLR
Selector
D
Q
Busy/
acknowledge
output circuit
Selector
RELD
CMDD
ACKD
Bus release/
command/
acknowledge
detector
µ
INTCSI
P01/SCK
INTCSI
control circuit
IRQCSI
set signal
Serial clock counter
f
f
f
X
X
X
/23
/24
/26
P01
output Iatch
Serial clock
selector
Serial clock control
circuit
TOUT F/F
(from timer/event counter)
External SCK
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
6.9 LCD Controller/Driver
The µPD753017 incorporates a display controller which generates segment and common signals according to
the display data memory contents and incorporates segment and common drivers which can drive the LCD panel
directly.
The µPD753017 LCD controller/driver functions are as follows:
•
•
Display data memory is read automatically by DMA operation and segment and common signals are
generated.
Display mode can be selected from among the following five:
<1> Static
<2> 1/2 duty (time multiplexing by 2), 1/2 bias
<3> 1/3 duty (time multiplexing by 3), 1/2 bias
<4> 1/3 duty (time multiplexing by 3), 1/3 bias
<5> 1/4 duty (time multiplexing by 4), 1/3 bias
•
•
•
•
A frame frequency can be selected from among four in each display mode.
A maximum of 32 segment signal output pins (S0-S31) and four common signal output pins (COM0-COM3).
The segment signal output pins (S24-S27 and S28-S31) can be changed to the output ports in 4-pin units.
Split-resistor can be incorporated to supply LCD drive power. (Mask option)
· Various bias methods and LCD drive voltages can be applicable.
· When display is off, current flow to the split resistor is cut.
Display data memory not used for display can be used for normal data memory.
It can also operate by using the subsystem clock.
•
•
33
Figure 6-10. LCD Controller/Driver Block Diagram
Internal bus
4
8
4
4
8
Display
control
register
Port 3
Port mode
Display data
memory
1FFH
1FEH
1F9H
1F8H
1E0H
Display mode register
register group A
output latch
3 2
1
0
0
3 2
1
0
0
3 2
1
0
0
3 2
1
0
0
3 2
1
0
0
1
0
1 0
3 2
1
3 2
1
3 2
1
3 2
1
3 2
1
Timing
controller
f
LCD
Multi-
plexer
µ
Selector
LCD drive
voltage control
Segment driver
S24/BP0
Common driver
S31/BP7
S30/BP6
S23
S0
COM3 COM2 COM1 COM0
V
LC2
V
LC1
V
LC0
P31/
P30/
SYNC LCDCL
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
6.10 Bit Sequential Buffer … 16 Bits
The bit sequential buffer (BSB) is a special data memory for bit manipulation and the bit manipulation can be
easily performed by changing the address specification and bit specification in sequence, therefore it is useful
when processing a long data bit-wise.
Figure 6-11. Bit Sequential Buffer Format
Address
Bit
FC3H
FC2H
FC1H
FC0H
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
Symbol
BSB3
BSB2
BSB1
BSB0
L = BH
L = 7H
L register
L = FH
L = CH
L = 8H
L = 4H
L = 0H
L = 3H
DECS L
INCS L
Remarks 1. In the pmem.@L addressing, the specified bit moves corresponding to the L register.
2. In the pmem.@L addressing, the BSB can be manipulated regardless of MBE/MBS specification.
35
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
7. INTERRUPT FUNCTION AND TEST FUNCTION
µPD753017 has eight types of interrupt sources and two types of test sources. Among the test sources, INT2
is provided with two testable inputs for edge detection.
µPD753017 has the following functions in the interrupt controller.
(1) Interrupt function
•
Vectored interrupt function for hardware control, enabling/disabling the interrupt acceptance by the
interrupt enable flag (IEXXX) and interrupt master enable flag (IME).
Can set any interrupt start address.
•
•
Multiple interrupts wherein the order of priority can be specified by the interrupt priority select register
(IPS).
•
•
Test function of interrupt request flag (IRQXXX). An interrupt generated can be checked by software.
Release the standby mode. A release interrupt can be selected by the interrupt enable flag.
(2) Test function
•
•
Test request flag (IRQXXX) generation can be checked by software.
Release the standby mode. The test source to be released can be selected by the test enable flag.
36
Figure 7-1. Interrupt Control Circuit Block Diagram
Internal bus
2
1
4
IME IPS
IST1 IST0
Interruput enable flag (IE×××
)
IM2
IM1
IM0
Decoder
IRQBT
IRQ4
INTBT
VRQn
Both edge
detector
INT4/P00
INT0/P10
Edge
detector
Selec-
tor
Note
IRQ0
Edge
detector
IRQ1
INT1/P11
Vector table
address
generator
Priority control
circuit
INTCSI
INTT0
INTT1
INTT2
INTW
IRQCSI
IRQT0
IRQT1
IRQT2
IRQW
IRQ2
µ
Rising edge
detector
INT2/TI1/TI2/P12
Selec-
tor
Standby release
signal
KR0/P60
KR3/P63
Falling edge
detector
IM2
Note Noise eliminator (Standby release is disabled when noise eliminator is selected.)
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
8. STANDBY FUNCTION
In order to save power consumption while a program is in a standby mode, two types of standby modes (STOP
mode and HALT mode) are provided for the µPD753017.
Table 8-1. Operation Status in Standby Mode
STOP Mode
STOP instruction
HALT Mode
HALT instruction
Set instruction
System clock when set
Settable only when the main system
clock is used.
Settable both by the main system
clock and subsystem clock.
Operation Clock generator
status
Only the main system clock stops
oscillation.
Only the CPU Φ halts (oscillation
continues).
Note 1
Basic interval timer
Operation stops
Operation.
BT mode : Sets IRQBT at reference
time intervals.
WT mode: Generates reset signal
when BT overflows.
Note 1
Serial interface
Operable only when an external SCK
input is selected as the serial clock.
Operable
Note 1
Timer/event counter
Operable only when a signal input to
the TI0-TI2 pins is specified as the
count clock.
Operable
Watch timer
Operable when fXT is selected as the
count clock.
Operable
Operable
LCD controller/driver
External interrupt
Operable only when fXT is selected as
the LCDCL.
The INT1, 2, and 4 are operable.
Only the INT0 is not operated.Note 2
CPU
The operation stops.
Release signal
Interrupt request signal sent from the operable hardware enabled by the
interrupt enable flag or RESET signal input.
Notes 1. Cannot operate only when the main system clock stops.
2. Can operate only when the noise eliminator is not used (IM02 = 1) by bit 2 of the edge detection mode
register(IM0).
38
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
9. RESET FUNCTION
There are two reset inputs: external reset signal (RESET) and reset signal sent from the basic interval timer/
watchdog timer. When either one of the reset signals are input, an internal reset signal is generated. Figure 9-
1 shows the circuit diagram of the above two inputs.
Figure 9-1. Configuration of Reset Function
RESET
Internal reset signal
Reset signal sent from the basic
interval timer/watchdog timer
WDTM
Internal bus
The µPD753017 is set by the RESET signal generated and each device is initialized as listed in Table 9-1.
Figure 9-2 shows the timing chart of the reset operation.
Figure 9-2. Reset Operation by RESET Signal Generation
Wait Note
RESET
signal
generated
Operation mode or
standby mode
HALT mode
Operation mode
Internal reset operation
Note The following two times can be selected by the mask option.
217/fX (21.8 ms : at 6.00 MHz operation, 31.3 ms : at 4.19 MHz operation)
215/fX (5.46 ms : at 6.00 MHz operation, 7.81 ms : at 4.19 MHz operation)
39
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Table 9-1. Status of Each Device After Reset (1/2)
RESET Signal Generation
in Standby Mode
RESET Signal Generation
in Operation
Hardware
Program counter (PC)
µPD753012,
Sets the low-order 6 bits of
program memory’s address
Sets the low-order 6 bits of
program memory’s address
753016
0000H to the PC13-PC8 and the 0000H to the PC13-PC8 and the
contents of address 0001H to
the PC7-PC0.
contents of address 0001H to
the PC7-PC0.
µPD753017
Sets the low-order 7 bits of
program memory’s address
Sets the low-order 7 bits of
program memory’s address
0000H to the PC14-PC8 and the 0000H to the PC14-PC8 and the
contents of address 0001H to
the PC7-PC0.
contents of address 0001H to
the PC7-PC0.
PSW
Carry flag (CY)
Held
Undefined
Skip flag (SK0-SK2)
0
0
0
0
Interrupt status flag (IST0)
Bank enable flag (MBE, RBE)
Sets the bit 6 of program
memory’s address 0000H to
the RBE and bit 7 to the MBE.
Sets the bit 6 of program
memory’s address 0000H to
the RBE and bit 7 to the MBE.
Stack pointer (SP)
Undefined
Undefined
Stack bank select register (SBS)
Data memory (RAM)
1000B
1000B
Held
Undefined
General-purpose register (X, A, H, L, D, E, B, C)
Bank select register (MBS, RBS)
Held
Undefined
0, 0
0, 0
Basic interval/
watchdog
timer
Counter (BT)
Undefined
Undefined
Mode register (BTM)
Watchdog timer enable flag (WDTM)
Counter (T0)
0
0
0
0
Timer/event
counter (T0)
0
0
Modulo register (TMOD0)
Mode register (TM0)
TOE0, TOUT F/F
FFH
0
FFH
0
0, 0
0
0, 0
0
Timer/event
counter (T1)
Counter (T1)
Modulo register (TMOD1)
Mode register (TM1)
TOE1, TOUT F/F
FFH
0
FFH
0
0, 0
0
0, 0
0
Timer/event
counter (T2)
Counter (T2)
Modulo register (TMOD2)
FFH
FFH
FFH
FFH
High level period setting modulo
register (TMOD2H)
Mode register (TM2)
TOE2, TOUT F/F
REMC, NRZ, NRZB
TGCE
0
0, 0
0, 0, 0
0
0
0, 0
0, 0, 0
0
Watch timer
Mode register (WM)
0
0
40
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Table 9-1. Status of Each Device After Reset (2/2)
RESET Signal Generation
in Standby Mode
RESET Signal Generation
in Operation
Hardware
Serial interface
Shift register (SIO)
Held
Undefined
Operating mode register (CSIM)
SBI control register (SBIC)
0
0
0
0
Slave address register (SVA)
Processor clock control register (PCC)
System clock control register (SCC)
Clock output mode register (CLOM)
Held
Undefined
Clock generator,
clock output
circuit
0
0
0
0
0
0
Sub-oscillator control register (SOS)
0
0
LCD controller
/driver
Display mode register (LCDM)
0
0
Display control register (LCDC)
Interrupt request flag (IRQXXX)
Interrupt enable flag (IEXXX)
Interrupt master enable flag (IME)
INT0, 1, 2 mode registers (IM0, IM1, IM2)
Priority selection register (IPS)
Output buffer
0
0
Interrupt
Reset (0)
Reset (0)
function
0
0
0
0
0, 0, 0
0, 0, 0
0
0
Digital port
Off
Off
Output latch
Cleared (0)
Cleared (0)
I/O mode registers (PMGA, PMGB)
Pull-up resistor setting register (POGA)
0
0
0
0
Bit sequential buffer (BSB0-BSB3)
Held
Undefined
41
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
10. MASK OPTION
The µPD753017 has the following mask options.
•
•
Mask option of P40 to P43 and P50 to P53
An on-chip pull-up resistor can be selected.
<1> Specifies an on-chip pull-up resistor in bit units.
<2> Does not specify an on-chip pull-up resistor.
Mask option of VLC0 to VLC2 and BIAS pins
An on-chip split resistor for LDC driving can be selected.
<1> Does not specify an on-chip divider resistor
<2> Specifies four 10-kΩ (typ.) on-chip split resistors at the same time.
<3> Specifies four 100-kΩ (typ.) on-chip split resistors at the same time.
•
•
Standby function mask option
Wait time can be selected by RESET signai input.
<1> 217/fX (21.8 ms: at fX = 6.0 MHz, 31.3 ms: at fX = 4.19 MHz)
<2> 215/fX (5.46 ms: at fX = 6.0 MHz, 7.81 ms: at fX = 4.19 MHz)
Subsystem clock mask option
Selectable an on-chip feedback resistor can be used/cannot be used
<1> Make an on-chip feedback resistor usable
(Switch on-chip feedback resistor ON/OFF in software)
<2> Make an on-chip feedback resistor unusable
(Disconnects on-chip feedback resistor in hardware)
42
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
11. INSTRUCTION SETS AND THEIR OPERATIONS
(1) Operand identifiers and methods of use
Operands are written in the operand column of each instruction in accordance with the method of use for
the operand identifier of the instruction. For details, refer to RA75X Assembler Package User’s Manual—
Language (U12385E). If there are several elements, one of them is selected. Capital letters and the +
and – symbols are key words and are written as they are.
For immediate data, appropriate numbers and labels are written.
Instead of the labels such as mem, fmem, pmem, and bit, the symbols of the registers can be written.
However, there are restrictions in the labels that can be written for fmem and pmem. For details, refer to
User’s Manual.
Identifier
Format
reg
X, A, B, C, D, E, H, L
X, B, C, D, E, H, L
reg1
rp
XA, BC, DE, HL
BC, DE, HL
BC, DE
rp1
rp2
rp'
XA, BC, DE, HL, XA’, BC’, DE’, HL’
BC, DE, HL, XA’, BC’, DE’, HL’
rp'1
rpa
HL, HL+, HL–, DE, DL
DE, DL
rpa1
n4
n8
4-bit immediate data or label
8-bit immediate data or label
Note
mem
bit
8-bit immediate data or label
2-bit immediate data or label
fmem
FB0H-FBFH, FF0H-FFFH immediate data or label
FC0H-FFFH immediate data or label
pmem
addr
0000H-2FFFH immediate data or label (µPD753012)
0000H-3FFFH immediate data or label (µPD753016, 753017)
0000H-5FFFH immediate data or label
addr1
caddr
faddr
12-bit immediate data or label
11-bit immediate data or label
taddr
20H-7FH immediate data (where bit 0 = 0) or label
PORTn
IEXXX
RBn
PORT0-PORT7
IEBT, IET0-IET2, IE0-IE2, IE4, IECSI, IEW
RB0-RB3
MBn
MB0, MB1, MB2, MB3, MB15
Note mem can be only used even address in 8-bit data processing.
43
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
(2) Legend in explanation of operation
A
: A register, 4-bit accumulator
: B register
B
C
: C register
D
: D register
E
: E register
H
: H register
L
: L register
X
: X register
XA
BC
DE
HL
XA’
BC’
DE’
HL’
PC
SP
CY
PSW
MBE
RBE
: XA register pair; 8-bit accumulator
: BC register pair
: DE register pair
: HL register pair
: XA’ expanded register pair
: BC’ expanded register pair
: DE’ expanded register pair
: HL’ expanded register pair
: Program counter
: Stack pointer
: Carry flag, bit accumulator
: Program status word
: Memory bank enable flag
: Register bank enable flag
PORTn : Port n (n = 0-7)
IME
IPS
: Interrupt master enable flag
: Interrupt priority selection register
: Interrupt enable flag
IEXXX
RBS
MBS
PCC
.
: Register bank selection register
: Memory bank selection register
: Processor clock control register
: Separation between address and bit
: The contents addressed by XX
: Hexadecimal data
(XX)
XXH
44
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
(3) Explanation of symbols under addressing area column
*1
MB = MBE•MBS
(MBS = 0-3, 15)
*2
*3
MB = 0
MBE = 0 : MB = 0 (00H-7FH)
MB = 15 (F80H-FFFH)
Data memory addressing
MBE = 1 : MB = MBS (MBS = 0-3, 15)
*4
*5
*6
MB = 15, fmem = FB0H-FBFH, FF0H-FFFH
MB = 15, pmem = FC0H-FFFH
µPD753012
addr = 0000H-2FFFH
addr = 0000H-3FFFH
µPD753016
753017
*7
µPD753012
753016
addr = (Current PC) – 15 to (Current PC) – 1
(Current PC) + 2 to (Current PC) + 16
753017
(In Mk I mode)
µPD753017
addr1 = (Current PC) – 15 to (Current PC) – 1
(Current PC) + 2 to (Current PC) + 16
(In Mk II mode)
*8
µPD753012
caddr = 0000H-0FFFH(PC13, 12 = 00B) or
1000H-1FFFH(PC13, 12 = 01B) or
2000H-2FFFH(PC13, 12 = 10B)
µPD753016
caddr = 0000H-0FFFH(PC13, 12 = 00B) or
1000H-1FFFH(PC13, 12 = 01B) or
2000H-2FFFH(PC13, 12 = 10B) or
3000H-3FFFH(PC13, 12 = 11B)
Program memory addressing
µPD753017
caddr = 0000H-0FFFH(PC14, 13, 12 = 000B) or
1000H-1FFFH(PC14, 13, 12 = 001B) or
2000H-2FFFH(PC14, 13, 12 = 010B) or
3000H-3FFFH(PC14, 13, 12 = 011B) or
4000H-4FFFH(PC14, 13, 12 = 100B) or
5000H-5FFFH(PC14, 13, 12 = 101B)
*9
faddr = 0000H-07FFH
taddr = 0020H-007FH
*10
*11
µPD753012
µPD753016
µPD753017
addr1 = 0000H-2FFFH
addr1 = 0000H-3FFFH
addr1 = 0000H-5FFFH
Remarks 1. MB indicates memory bank that can be accessed.
2. In *2, MB = 0 independently of how MBE and MBS are set.
3. In *4 and *5, MB = 15 independently of how MBE and MBS are set.
4. *6 to *11 indicate the areas that can be addressed.
45
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
(4) Explanation of number of machine cycles column
S denotes the number of machine cycles required by skip operation when a skip instruction is executed.
The value of S varies as follows.
•
•
•
When no skip is made: S = 0
When the skipped instruction is a 1- or 2-byte instruction: S = 1
When the skipped instruction is a 3-byte instructionNote: S = 2
Note 3-byte instruction: BR !addr, BRA !addr1, CALL !addr or CALLA !addr1 instruction
Caution The GETI instruction is skipped in one machine cycle.
One machine cycle is equal to one cycle of CPU clock Φ (= tCY); time can be selected from among four
types by setting PCC.
46
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Number
of Machine
Cycles
Instruction
Group
Number
of Bytes
Addressing
Mnemonic
MOV
Operand
Operation
Skip Condition
String effect A
Area
Transfer
instruction
A, #n4
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
A ← n4
reg1, #n4
XA, #n8
HL, #n8
rp2, #n8
A, @HL
A, @HL+
A, @HL–
A, @rpa1
XA, @HL
@HL, A
@HL, XA
A, mem
XA, mem
mem, A
mem, XA
A, reg
reg1 ← n4
XA ← n8
HL ← n8
rp2 ←n8
A ← (HL)
2
String effect A
String effect B
2
2
1
*1
*1
*1
*2
*1
*1
*1
*3
*3
*3
*3
2+S
2+S
1
A ←(HL), then L ←L+1
A ←(HL), then L ←L–1
A ← (rpa1)
L = 0
L = FH
2
XA ← (HL)
1
(HL) ← A
2
(HL) ← XA
2
A ← (mem)
2
XA ← (mem)
(mem) ← A
2
2
(mem) ← XA
A ← reg
2
XA, rp’
2
XA ←rp’
reg1, A
2
reg1 ← A
rp’1, XA
A, @HL
A, @HL+
A, @HL–
A, @rpa1
XA, @HL
A, mem
XA, mem
A, reg1
2
rp’1 ←XA
XCH
1
A ↔ (HL)
*1
*1
*1
*2
*1
*3
*3
2+S
2+S
1
A ↔ (HL), then L ←L+1
A ↔ (HL), then L ←L–1
A ↔ (rpa1)
L = 0
L = FH
2
XA ↔ (HL)
2
A ↔ (mem)
2
XA ↔ (mem)
A ↔ reg1
1
XA, rp’
2
XA ↔ rp’
47
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Number
of Machine
Cycles
Instruction
Group
Number
of Bytes
Addressing
Mnemonic
Operand
Operation
Skip Condition
Area
Table
MOVTNote 1 XA, @PCDE
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
XA ← (PC13–8+DE)ROM
• µPD753017
XA ← (PC14–8+DE)ROM
XA, @PCXA
XA ← (PC13–8+XA)ROM
• µPD753017
XA ← (PC14–8+XA)ROM
XA, @BCDENote 2
XA ← (B1,0+CDE)ROM
*6
• µPD753017
XA ← (B2–0+CDE)ROM
*11
XA, @BCXANote 2
XA ← (B1,0+CXA)ROM
*6
• µPD753017
*11
XA ← (B2–0+CXA)ROM
Bit transfer
MOV1
CY, fmem.bit
CY, pmem.@L
CY, @H+mem.bit
fmem.bit, CY
pmem.@L, CY
@H+mem.bit, CY
A, #n4
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
CY ← (fmem.bit)
*4
*5
*1
*4
*5
*1
CY ← (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))
CY ← (H+mem3–0.bit)
(fmem.bit) ← CY
2
2
2
(pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0)) ← CY
(H+mem3–0.bit) ← CY
A ← A+n4
2
Operation
ADDS
1+S
2+S
1+S
2+S
2+S
1
carry
carry
carry
carry
carry
XA, #n8
XA ← XA+n8
A, @HL
A ← A+(HL)
*1
*1
*1
*1
XA, rp’
XA ← XA+rp’
rp’1, XA
rp’1 ← rp’1+XA
ADDC
SUBS
SUBC
A, @HL
A, CY ← A+(HL)+CY
XA, CY ← XA+rp’+CY
rp’1, CY ← rp’1+XA+CY
A ← A–(HL)
XA, rp’
2
rp’1, XA
2
A, @HL
1+S
2+S
2+S
1
borrow
borrow
borrow
XA, rp’
XA ← XA–rp’
rp’1, XA
rp’1 ← rp’1–XA
A, @HL
A, CY ← A–(HL)–CY
XA, CY ← XA–rp’–CY
rp’1, CY ← rp’1–XA–CY
XA, rp’
2
rp’1, XA
2
Notes 1. The above operations in the shaded boxes can be performed only in the Mk II mode. The other
operations can be performed only in the Mk I mode.
2. Only the following bits are valid for the B register.
µPD753012, 753016 : low-order 2 bits
µPD753017
: low-order 3 bits
Remark PC14 is fixed to 0 when the µPD753017 is set in the Mk I mode.
48
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Number
of Machine
Cycles
Instruction
Group
Number
of Bytes
Addressing
Mnemonic
AND
Operand
Operation
Skip Condition
Area
Operating
instructions
A, #n4
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
A ← A n4
A, @HL
XA, rp’
rp’1, XA
A, #n4
A, @HL
XA, rp’
rp’1, XA
A, #n4
A, @HL
XA, rp’
rp’1, XA
A
A ← A (HL)
XA ← XA rp’
rp’1 ← rp’1 XA
A ← A n4
*1
2
2
OR
2
1
A ← A (HL)
XA ← XA rp’
rp’1 ← rp’1 XA
A ← A n4
*1
*1
2
2
XOR
2
1
A ← A (HL)
XA ← XA rp’
rp’1 ← rp’1 XA
2
2
Accumulator RORC
manipulation
instructions
1
CY ← A
A ← A
0, A
3
← CY, An–1 ← A
n
NOT
A
2
Increment
and
Decrement
instructions
INCS
reg
1+S
1+S
2+S
2+S
1+S
2+S
2+S
2+S
1+S
2+S
2+S
2+S
1
reg ← reg+1
rp1 ← rp1+1
reg=0
rp1
rp1=00H
(HL)=0
@HL
(HL) ← (HL)+1
(mem) ← (mem)+1
reg ← reg–1
rp’ ← rp’–1
*1
*3
mem
(mem)=0
reg=FH
rp'=FFH
reg=n4
DECS
reg
rp’
Comparison SKE
instruction
reg, #n4
@HL, #n4
A, @HL
XA, @HL
A, reg
XA, rp’
CY
Skip if reg = n4
Skip if (HL) = n4
Skip if A = (HL)
Skip if XA = (HL)
Skip if A = reg
Skip if XA = rp’
CY ← 1
*1
*1
*1
(HL) = n4
A = (HL)
XA = (HL)
A=reg
XA=rp’
Carry flag
manipulation
instruction
SET1
CLR1
SKT
CY
1
CY ← 0
CY
1+S
1
Skip if CY = 1
CY ← CY
CY=1
NOT1
CY
49
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Number
of Machine
Cycles
Instruction
Group
Number
of Bytes
Addressing
Mnemonic
SET1
Operand
Operation
Skip Condition
Area
Memory bit
manipulation
instructions
mem.bit
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
(mem.bit) ←1
*3
*4
*5
*1
*3
*4
*5
*1
*3
*4
*5
*1
*3
*4
*5
*1
*4
*5
*1
*4
*5
*1
*4
*5
*1
*4
*5
*1
fmem.bit
(fmem.bit) ←1
pmem.@L
2
(pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0)) ←1
(H+mem3–0.bit) ←1
@H+mem.bit
mem.bit
2
CLR1
2
(mem.bit) ←0
fmem.bit
2
(fmem.bit) ←0
pmem.@L
2
(pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0)) ←0
(H+mem3–0.bit) ←0
@H+mem.bit
mem.bit
2
SKT
2+S
2+S
2+S
2+S
2+S
2+S
2+S
2+S
2+S
2+S
2+S
2
Skip if (mem.bit)=1
(mem.bit)=1
fmem.bit
Skip if (fmem.bit)=1
(fmem.bit)=1
(pmem.@L)=1
(@H+mem.bit)=1
(mem.bit)=0
pmem.@L
Skip if (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))=1
Skip if (H+mem3–0.bit)=1
Skip if (mem.bit)=0
@H+mem.bit
mem.bit
SKF
fmem.bit
Skip if (fmem.bit)=0
(fmem.bit)=0
(pmem.@L)=0
(@H+mem.bit)=0
(fmem.bit)=1
(pmem.@L)=1
(@H+mem.bit)=1
pmem.@L
Skip if (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))=0
Skip if (H+mem3–0.bit)=0
Skip if (fmem.bit)=1 and clear
Skip if (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))=1 and clear
Skip if (H+mem3–0.bit)=1 and clear
CY ← CY (fmem.bit)
@H+mem.bit
fmem.bit
SKTCLR
AND1
OR1
pmem.@L
@H+mem.bit
CY, fmem.bit
CY, pmem.@L
CY, @H+mem.bit
CY, fmem.bit
CY, pmem.@L
CY, @H+mem.bit
CY, fmem.bit
CY, pmem.@L
CY, @H+mem.bit
2
CY ← CY (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))
CY ← CY (H+mem3–0.bit)
CY ← CY (fmem.bit)
2
2
2
CY ← CY (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))
CY ← CY (H+mem3–0.bit)
CY ← CY (fmem.bit)
2
XOR1
2
2
CY ← CY (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))
CY ← CY (H+mem3–0.bit)
2
50
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Number
of Machine
Cycles
Instruction
Group
Number
of Bytes
Addressing
Mnemonic
BRNote 1
Operand
Operation
Skip Condition
Area
Branch
addr
–
–
PC13–0 ← addr
*6
instructions
Select appropriate instruction from
among BR !addr, BRCB !caddr, and
BR $addr according to the assembler
being used.
BR !addr
BRCB !caddr
BR $addr
addr1
–
–
• µPD753017
*11
PC14–0 ← addr1
Select appropriate instruction from
among BR !addr, BRA !caddr1 BRCB
!caddr, and BR $addr according to
the assembler being used.
BR !addr
BRA !addr1
BRCB !caddr
BR $addr
!addr
3
3
PC13–0 ← addr
*6
*7
• µPD753017
PC14 ← 0, PC13–0 ← addr
$addr
1
1
2
2
PC13–0 ← addr
$addr1
• µPD753017
PC14–0 ← addr1
PCDE
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
PC13–0 ← PC13–8+DE
• µPD753017
PC14–0 ← PC14–8+DE
PCXA
PC13–0 ← PC13–8+XA
• µPD753017
PC14–0 ← PC14–8+XA
BCDENote 2
PC13–0 ← B1,0+CDE
*6
• µPD753017
PC14–0 ← B2–0+CDE
*11
BCXANote2
PC13–0 ← B1,0+CXA
*6
• µPD753017
*11
PC14–0 ← B2–0+CXA
BRANote1
!addr
3
3
3
3
• µPD753012, 753016
PC13–0 ← addr
*6
!addr1
• µPD753017
*11
PC14–0 ← addr1
Notes 1. The above operations in the shaded boxes can be performed only in the Mk II mode. The other
operations can be performed only in the Mk I mode.
2. Only the following bits are valid for the B register.
µPD753012, 753016 : low-order 2 bits
µPD753017
: low-order 3 bits
Remark PC14 is fixed to 0 when the µPD753017 is set in the Mk I mode.
51
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Number
of Machine
Cycles
Instruction
Group
Number
of Bytes
Addressing
Mnemonic
BRCBNote
Operand
Operation
Skip Condition
Area
Branch
instructions
!caddr
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
PC13–0 ← PC13,12+caddr11-0
*8
• µPD753017
PC14–0 ← PC14,13,12+caddr11–0
Subroutine
stack control
instructions
CALLANote !addr
• µPD753012, 753016
(SP–5)(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← 0, 0, PC13–0
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
*6
*11
*6
PC13–0 ← addr, SP ← SP–6
!addr1
!addr
• µPD753017
(SP–5)(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← 0, PC14–0
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC14–0 ← addr1, SP ← SP–6
CALLNote
3
4
(SP–4)(SP–1)(SP–2) ← PC11–0
(SP–3) ← MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12
PC13–0 ← addr, SP ← SP–4
• µPD753012, 753016
(SP–5)(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← 0, 0, PC13–0
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC13–0 ← addr, SP ← SP–6
4
• µPD753017
(SP–5)(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← 0, PC14–0
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC14 ← 0, PC13–0 ← addr, SP ← SP–6
CALLFNote !faddr
2
2
3
(SP–4)(SP–1)(SP–2) ← PC11–0
(SP–3) ← MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12
PC13–0 ← 000+faddr, SP ← SP–4
*9
• µPD753012, 753016
(SP–5)(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← 0, 0, PC13–0
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC13–0 ← 000+faddr, SP ← SP–6
3
• µPD753017
(SP–5)(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← 0, PC14–0
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC14–0 ← 0000+faddr, SP ← SP–6
Note The above operations in the shaded boxes can be performed only in the Mk II mode. The other operations
can be performed only in the Mk I mode.
Remark PC14 is fixed to 0 when the µPD753017 is set in the Mk I mode.
52
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Number
of Machine
Cycles
Instruction
Group
Number
of Bytes
Addressing
Mnemonic
RETNote
Operand
Operation
Skip Condition
Area
Subroutine
stack control
instructions
1
3
MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2),
SP ← SP+4
• µPD753012, 753016
×, ×, MBE, RBE ← (SP+4)
0, 0, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2), SP ← SP+6
• µPD753017
×, ×, MBE, RBE ← (SP+4)
0, PC14, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2), SP ← SP+6
RETSNote
1
3+S
MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2),
SP ← SP+4
Unconditional
then skip unconditionally
• µPD753012, 753016
×, ×, MBE, RBE ← (SP+4)
0, 0, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2), SP ← SP+6
then skip unconditionally
• µPD753017
×, ×, MBE, RBE ← (SP+4)
0, PC14, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2), SP ← SP+6
then skip unconditionally
RETINote
1
3
MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
PSW ← (SP+4)(SP+5), SP ← SP+6
• µPD753012, 753016
0, 0, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
PSW ← (SP+4)(SP+5), SP ← SP+6
• µPD753017
0, PC14, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
PSW ← (SP+4)(SP+5), SP ← SP+6
Note The above operations in the shaded boxes can be performed only in the Mk II mode. The other operations
can be performed only in the Mk I mode.
Remark PC14 is fixed to 0 when the µPD753017 is set in the Mk I mode.
53
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Number
of Machine
Cycles
Instruction
Group
Number
of Bytes
Addressing
Mnemonic
PUSH
Operand
Operation
Skip Condition
Area
Subroutine
stack control
instructions
rp
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
(SP–1)(SP–2) ← rp, SP ← SP–2
(SP–1) ← MBS, (SP–2) ← RBS, SP ← SP–2
rp ← (SP+1)(SP), SP ← SP+2
MBS ← (SP+1), RBS ← (SP), SP ← SP+2
IME(IPS.3) ← 1
BS
rp
POP
EI
BS
Interrupt
control
instructions
IEXXX
IEXXX ← 1
DI
IME(IPS.3) ← 0
IEXXX
IEXXX ← 0
Input/output
instructions
INNote 1
A, PORTn
XA, PORTn
PORTn, A
PORTn, XA
A ← PORTn
(n = 0-7)
(n = 4, 6)
(n = 2-7)
(n = 4, 6)
XA ← PORTn+1, PORTn
PORTn ← A
OUTNote 1
PORTn+1, PORTn ← XA
Set HALT mode (PCC.2 ← 1)
Set STOP mode (PCC.3 ← 1)
No operation
CPU control HALT
instruction
STOP
NOP
Special
instruction
SEL
RBn
MBn
RBS ← n
MBS ← n
(n = 0-3)
(n = 0-3, 15)
GETINotes 2, 3 taddr
• When TBR instruction
*10
PC13–0 ← (taddr)5–0+(taddr+1)
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – –
• When TCALL instruction
(SP–4)(SP–1)(SP–2) ← PC11–0
(SP–3) ← MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12
PC13–0 ← (taddr)5–0+(taddr+1)
SP ← SP–4
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – –
• When instruction other than TBR and
TCALL instructions
(taddr) (taddr+1) instruction is executed
Depending on
the reference
instruction
1
3
• µPD753017
• When TBR instruction
PC13–0 ← (taddr)5–0+(taddr+1)
PC14 ← 0
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – –
4
• When TCALL instruction
(SP–5)(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← 0, PC14–0
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC13–0 ← (taddr)5–0+(taddr+1)
SP ← SP–6, PC14 ← 0
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
3
• When instruction other than TBR and
TCALL instructions
(taddr) (taddr+1) instruction is executed
Depending on
the reference
instruction
Notes 1. While the IN instruction and OUT instruction are being executed, the MBE must be set to 0 or 1 and
MBS must be set to 15.
2. The shaded area is applicable only to the Mk II mode. The other area is applicable only to Mk I mode.
3. The TBR and TCALL instructions are the table definition assembler pseudo instructions of the GETI
instruction.
Remark PC14 is fixed to 0 when the µPD753017 is set in the Mk I mode.
54
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
12. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25 ˚C)
Parameter
Supply voltage
Symbol
VDD
Conditions
Ratings
–0.3 to +7.0
–0.3 to VDD +0.3
–0.3 to VDD +0.3
–0.3 to +14
–0.3 to VDD +0.3
–10
Unit
V
Input voltage
VI1
Other than ports 4 and 5
V
VI2
Ports 4 Pull-up resistor provided
V
and 5
N-ch open drain
V
Output voltage
VO
IOH
V
High-level output current
Per pin
mA
mA
mA
mA
˚C
Total of all pins
Per pin
–30
Low-level output current
IOL
30
Total of all pins
200
Operating ambient
temperature
TA
–40 to +85
Storage temperature
Tstg
–65 to +150
˚C
Caution If any of the parameters exceeds the absolute maximum ratings, even momentarily, the quality
of the product may be impaired. The absolute maximum ratings are values that may physically
damage the product(s). Be sure to use the product(s) within the ratings.
Capacitance (TA = 25 ˚C, VDD = 0 V)
Parameter
Input capacitance
Output capacitance
I/O capacitance
Symbol
CIN
Conditions
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
15
Unit
pF
f = 1 MHz
Pins other than tested pins: 0 V
COUT
CIO
15
pF
15
pF
55
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Main System Clock Oscillator Characteristics (TA = –40 to +85 ˚C)
Recommended
Constants
Oscillator
Parameter
Conditions
MIN. TYP. MAX.
Unit
Ceramic
oscillator
Oscillation frequency
(fX)Note 1
VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V
1.0
6.0Note 2 MHz
X1
X2
Oscillation
stabilization timeNote 3
After VDD has
4
ms
C1
C2
reached MIN. value of
oscillation voltage
range
V
DD
Crystal
oscillator
Oscillation frequency
(fX)Note 1
VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V
1.0
6.0Note 2 MHz
X1
X2
Oscillation
VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V
VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V
10
30
ms
C1
C2
stabilization timeNote 3
V
DD
External
clock
X1 input frequency
(fX)Note 1
1.0
6.0Note 4 MHz
X1
X2
X1 input high-,
low-level widths
(tXH, tXL)
VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V
83.3
500
ns
Notes 1. The oscillation frequency and X1 input frequency shown above indicate characteristics of the oscillator
only. For the instruction execution time, refer to AC Characteristics.
2. When the oscillation frequency is 4.7 MHz < fX ≤ 6.0 MHz at 2.2 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V, assign a value other
than 0011 to the processor clock control register (PCC). If 0011 is assigned to PCC, one machine cycle
falls short of the rated value of 0.85 µs.
3. The oscillation stabilization time is the time required for oscillation to stabilize after VDD has been
applied or STOP mode has been released.
4. When the X1 input frequency is 4.19 MHz < fX ≤ 6.0 MHz at 1.8 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V, assign a value other
than 0011 to the processor clock control register (PCC). If 0011 is assigned to PCC, one machine cycle
falls short of the rated value of 0.95 µs.
Caution When using the main system clock oscillator, wire the portion enclosed by the dotted line in
the above figure as follows to prevent adverse influence from wiring capacitance:
· Keep the wiring length as short as possible.
· Do not cross the wiring with any other signal lines.
· Do not route the wiring in the vicinity of a line through which a high alternating current flows.
· Always keep the ground point of the capacitor of the oscillator at the same potential as VDD.
· Do not ground to a power supply pattern through which a high current flows.
· Do not extract any signal from the oscillator.
56
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Subsystem Clock Oscillator Characteristics (TA = –40 to +85 ˚C)
Recommended
Constants
Oscillator
Parameter
Conditions
MIN. TYP. MAX.
Unit
kHz
Crystal
oscillator
Oscillation frequency
(fXT)Note 1
VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V
32
32.768
35
XT1
XT2
R
Oscillation
VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V
VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V
1.0
2
s
C3
C4
stabilization timeNote 2
10
V
DD
External
clock
XT1 input frequency
(fXT)Note 1
32
5
100
kHz
XT1
XT2
XT1 input high-,
low-level widths
(tXTH, tXTL)
VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V
15
µs
Notes 1. The oscillation frequency shown above indicate characteristics of the oscillator only. For the instruction
execution time, refer to AC Characteristics.
2. The oscillation stabilization time is the time required for oscillation to be stabilized after VDD has been
applied.
Caution When using the subsystem clock oscillator, wire the portion enclosed by the dotted line in the
above figure as follows to prevent adverse influence from to wiring capacitance:
· Keep the wiring length as short as possible.
· Do not cross the wiring with any other signal lines.
· Do not route the wiring in the vicinity of a line through which a high alternating current flows.
· Always keep the ground point of the capacitor of the oscillator at the same potential as VDD.
· Do not ground to a power supply pattern through which a high current flows.
· Do not extract any signal from the oscillator.
The subsystem clock oscillator has a low amplification factor to reduce current dissipation and
is more susceptible to noise than the main system clock oscillator. Therefore, exercise utmost
care in wiring the subsystem clock oscillator.
57
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Recommended Oscillator Constants
Ceramic oscillator (TA = –40 to +85 ˚C)
Recommended
Frequency Circuit Constant
(MHz) (pF)
Oscillation
Voltage Range
(VDD)
Manufacturer
Part Number
Remark
C1
100
100
–
C2
100
100
–
MIN.
2.7
MAX.
5.5
Murata Mfg.
Co., Ltd.
CSB1000JNote
CSA2.00MG040
CST2.00MG040
CSA4.19MG
1.0
Rd = 5.6 kΩ
2.0
Capacitor-contained model
Capacitor-contained model
Capacitor-contained model
Capacitor-contained model
4.19
30
–
30
–
2.5
2.2
2.7
2.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
CST4.19MGW
CSA4.19MGU
CST4.19MGWU
CSA6.00MG
30
–
30
–
6.0
30
–
30
–
CST6.00MGW
CSA6.00MGU
CST6.00MGWU
KBR-1000F/Y
KBR-2.0MS
30
–
30
–
Capacitor-contained model
–20 to +85 ˚C
Kyocera Corp.
1.0
220
82
33
220
82
33
2.9
3.1
2.7
5.5
5.5
5.5
2.0
KBR-4.19MSA
KBR-4.19MKS
PBRC 4.19A
PBRC 4.19B
KBR-6.0MSA
KBR-6.0MKS
PBRC 6.00A
PBRC 6.00B
FCR2.0MC3
4.19
–
–
–
–
Capacitor-contained model
–20 to +85 ˚C
6.0
33
33
2.8
5.5
–20 to +85 ˚C
–
–
–
–
Capacitor-contained model
–20 to +85 ˚C
TDK Corp.
2.0
30
30
2.0
2.5
2.7
5.5
5.5
5.5
FCR4.19MC5
FCR6.0MC5
4.19
6.0
Note When using the CSB1000J (1.00 MHz) by Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd. as a ceramic oscillator, a limiting resistor
(Rd = 5.6 kΩ) is necessary (refer to the figure below). The resistor is not necessary when using the other
recommended oscillators.
Example of recommended main system clock oscillator (when using CSB1000J by Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd.)
X1
X2
Rd
C2
CSB1000J
C1
V
DD
58
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
DC Characteristics (TA = –40 to +85 ˚C, VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
Low-level output
current
Symbol
Conditions
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
15
Unit
mA
mA
IOL
Per pin
Total of all pins
120
High-level input
voltage
VIH1
VIH2
VIH3
Ports 2, 3
2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0.7 VDD
2.2 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V 0.9 VDD
2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0.8 VDD
2.2 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V 0.9 VDD
2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0.7 VDD
2.2 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V 0.9 VDD
VDD
VDD
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Ports 0, 1, 6, 7, RESET
VDD
VDD
Ports 4, 5 Pull-up resistor
provided
VDD
VDD
N-ch open drain 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0.7 VDD
2.2 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V 0.9 VDD
VDD – 0.1
13
13
VIH4
VIL1
X1, XT1
VDD
Low-level input
voltage
Ports 2, 3, 4, 5
Ports 0, 1, 6, 7, RESET
X1, XT1
2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V
2.2 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V
2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V
2.2 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V
0
0.3 VDD
0.1 VDD
0.2 VDD
0.1 VDD
0.1
0
VIL2
0
0
0
VIL3
VOH
High-level output
voltage
SCK, SO, ports 0, 2, 3, 6, 7, BP0 to 7
IOH = –1 mA
VDD – 0.5
Low-level output
voltage
VOL1
SCK, SO, ports 0, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, BP0 to 7
IOL = 15 mA
0.2
2.0
V
VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V
IOL = 1.6 mA
0.4
V
V
VOL2
SB0, 1
N-ch open drain
0.2 VDD
Pull-up resistor ≥ 1 kΩ
Pins other than X1, XT1
X1, XT1
High-level input
leakage current
ILIH1
ILIH2
ILIH3
ILIL1
ILIL2
ILIL3
VIN = VDD
3
20
20
–3
–20
–3
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
VIN = 13 V Ports 4, 5 (N-ch open drain)
VIN = 0 V Pins other than X1, XT1, ports 4 and 5
Low-level input
leakage current
X1, XT1
Ports 4, 5 (N-ch open drain)
When input instruction is not executed
Ports 4, 5 (N-ch open
drain)
When input instruction
–30
–27
–8
µA
µA
µA
µA
VDD = 5 V
–10
–3
is executed
VDD = 3 V
High-level output
ILOH1
VOUT = VDD SCK, SO/SB0, SB1, ports 2, 3, 6, 7,
ports 4, 5 (with on-chip pull-up resistor),
BP0 to 7
3
leakage current
Low-level output
leakage current
Internal pull-up
resistor
ILOH2
ILOL
VOUT = 13 V Ports 4, 5 (N-ch open drain)
VOUT = 0 V
20
–3
µA
µA
RL1
RL2
VIN = 0 V
Ports 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 (except P00 pin)
Ports 4, 5 (mask option)
50
15
100
30
200
60
kΩ
kΩ
59
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
DC Characteristics (TA = –40 to +85 ˚C, VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
LCD drive voltage
LCD divider
Symbol
VLCD
Conditions
MIN.
2.2
50
5
TYP.
MAX.
VDD
Unit
V
RLCD1
RLCD2
VODC
100
10
200
20
kΩ
kΩ
V
resistorNote 1
LCD output voltage
deviationNote 2
(common)
IO = ±5µA
IO = ±1µA
VLCD0 = VLCD
0
±0.2
VLCD1 = VLCD × 2/3
VLCD2 = VLCD × 1/3
2.2 V ≤ VLCD ≤ VDD
LCD output voltage
deviationNote 2
(segment)
VODS
0
±0.2
V
Supply currentNote 3
IDD1
IDD2
IDD1
IDD2
IDD3
6.00 MHzNote 4
crystal
VDD = 5.0 V ± 10 %Note 5
VDD = 3.0 V ± 10 %Note 6
1.9
0.4
0.72
0.27
1.5
0.25
0.7
0.23
12
6.0
1.3
2.1
0.8
4.0
0.75
2.0
0.7
35
12
24
18
12
25
9
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
oscillation
C1 = C2
HALT
mode
VDD = 5.0 V ± 10 %
VDD = 3.0 V ± 10 %
= 22 pF
4.19 MHzNote 4
crystal
VDD = 5.0 V ± 10 %Note 5
VDD = 3.0 V ± 10 %Note 6
oscillation
C1 = C2
HALT
mode
Low-
VDD = 5.0 V ± 10 %
= 22 pF
VDD = 3.0 V ± 10 %
VDD = 3.0 V ± 10 %
VDD = 2.5 V ± 10 %
32.768
kHzNote 7
voltage
4.5
12
crystal
modeNote 8 VDD = 3.0 V, TA = 25 ˚C
Low current
oscillation
VDD = 3.0 V ± 10 %
6
dissipation
9
modeNote
VDD = 3.0 V, TA = 25 ˚C
6
IDD4
HALT
mode
Low-
V
V
DD = 3.0 V ± 10 %
DD = 2.5 V ± 10 %
8.5
3
voltage
modeNote 8
V
DD = 3.0 V, T
A
= 25 ˚C
DD = 3.0 V ± 10 %
= 25 ˚C
8.5
3.5
3.5
0.05
0.02
0.02
17
12
7
Low power
dissipation
V
modeNote
9
V
DD = 3.0 V, T
A
IDD5
XT1 = 0 V VDD = 5.0 V ± 10 %
10
5
STOP
VDD = 3.0 V ± 10 %
modeNote 10
TA = 25 ˚C
3
Notes 1. Either RLCD1 or RLCD2 can be selected by mask option.
2. Voltage deviation is the difference between the ideal values (VLCDn; n = 0, 1, 2) of the segment and
common outputs and the output voltage.
3. The current flowing through the internal pull-up resistor and the LCD split resistor is not included.
4. Including the case when the subsystem clock oscillates.
5. When the device operates in high-speed mode with the processor clock control register (PCC) set to
0011.
6. When the device operates in low-speed mode with PCC set to 0000.
7. When the device operates on the subsystem clock, with the system clock control register (SCC) set
to 1001 and oscillation of the main system clock stopped.
8. When 0000 is assigned to the sub-oscillator control register (SOS).
9. When 0010 is assigned to the SOS.
10. When the sub-oscillator feedback resistor is not used with the SOS set to 00X1 (X: don’t care).
60
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
AC Characteristics (TA = –40 to +85 ˚C, VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
CPU clock cycle timeNote 1
(minimum instruction
execution time = 1
machine cycle)
Symbol
Conditions
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
64
Unit
µs
When using
ceramic or
crystal
tCY
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V 0.67
0.85
Operates
with main
system
clock
64
µs
When using
external
clock
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V 0.67
VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V 0.95
64
µs
64
µs
Operates with subsystem clock
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
114
0
122
125
1
µs
TI0, TI1, TI2 input frequency fTI
MHz
kHz
µs
0
275
TI0, TI1, TI2 high-, low-level
widths
tTIH, tTIL
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
0.48
1.8
Note 2
10
µs
Interrupt input high-,
low-level widths
tINTH, tINTL
INT0
IM02 = 0
IM02 = 1
µs
µs
INT1, 2, 4
KR0-7
10
µs
10
µs
RESET low-level width
tRSL
10
µs
Notes 1. The cycle time of the CPU clock (Φ) is
determined by the oscillation frequency
of the connected oscillator (and exter-
nal clock), the system clock control
register (SCC), and processor clock
control register (PCC).
t
CY vs VDD
(with main system clock)
70
64
60
6
5
The figure on the right shows the sup-
ply voltage VDD vs. cycle time tCY char-
acteristics when the device operates
with the main system clock.
Operation guaranteed range
4
3
µ
2. 2tCY or 128/fX depending on the setting
of the interrupt mode register (IM0).
2
1
0.95
0.85
0.67
0.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
5.5 6
1.8 2.2 2.7
Supply voltage VDD [V]
Remark The shaded portion is guaranteed
only when using the external clock.
61
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Serial transfer operation
2-wire and 3-wire serial I/O modes (SCK ··· internal clock output): (TA = –40 to +85 ˚C, VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
SCK cycle time
Symbol
Conditions
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
MIN.
1300
3800
tKCY1/2–50
tKCY1/2–150
150
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tKCY1
SCK high-, low-level widths
tKL1,
tKH1
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
SINote 1 setup time (vs. SCK ↑) tSIK1
500
SINote 1hold time (vs. SCK ↑)
tKSI1
400
600
SCK ↓ → SONote 1 output
tKSO1
RL = 1 kΩNote 2
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
0
250
delay time
CL = 100 pF
0
1000
Notes 1. Replace the parameter with SB0 or SB1 in the 2-wire serial I/O mode.
2. RL and CL respectively indicate the load resistance and load capacitance of the SO output line.
2-wire and 3-wire serial I/O modes (SCK ··· external clock input): (TA = –40 to +85 ˚C, VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
SCK cycle time
Symbol
Conditions
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
MIN.
800
3200
400
1600
100
150
400
600
0
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tKCY2
SCK high-, low-level widths
tKL2,
tKH2
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
SINote 1 setup time (vs. SCK ↑) tSIK2
SINote 1 hold time (vs. SCK ↑) tKSI2
SCK ↓ → SONote 1 output
tKSO2
RL = 1 kΩNote 2
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
300
delay time
CL = 100 pF
0
1000
Notes 1. Replace the parameter with SB0 or SB1 in the 2-wire serial I/O mode.
2. RL and CL respectively indicate the load resistance and load capacitance of the SO output line.
62
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
SBI mode (SCK ··· internal clock output (master)): (TA = –40 to +85 ˚C, VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
SCK cycle time
Symbol
Conditions
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
MIN.
1300
3800
tKCY3/2–50
tKCY3/2–150
150
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tKCY3
SCK high-, low-level widths
tKL3,
tKH3
tSIK3
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
SB0, 1 setup time
(vs. SCK ↑)
500
SB0, 1 hold time (vs. SCK ↑) tKSI3
tKCY3/2
0
SCK ↓ → SB0, 1 output
delay time
tKSO3
RL = 1 kΩNote
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
250
CL = 100 pF
0
1000
SCK ↑ → SB0, 1 ↓
SB0, 1 ↓ → SCK ↓
SB0, 1 low-level width
SB0, 1 high-level width
tKSB
tSBK
tSBL
tSBH
tKCY3
tKCY3
tKCY3
tKCY3
Note RL and CL respectively indicate the load resistance and load capacitance of the SB0 and 1 output lines.
SBI mode (SCK ··· external clock input (slave)): (TA = –40 to +85 ˚C, VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
SCK cycle time
Symbol
Conditions
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
MIN.
800
3200
400
1600
100
150
tKCY4/2
0
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tKCY4
SCK high-, low-level widths
tKL4,
tKH4
tSIK4
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
SB0, 1 setup time
(vs. SCK ↑)
SB0, 1 hold time (vs. SCK ↑) tKSI4
SCK ↓ → SB0, 1 output
delay time
tKSO4
RL = 1 kΩNote
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
300
CL = 100 pF
0
1000
SCK ↑ → SB0, 1 ↓
SB0, 1 ↓ → SCK ↓
SB0, 1 low-level width
SB0, 1 high-level width
tKSB
tSBK
tSBL
tSBH
tKCY4
tKCY4
tKCY4
tKCY4
Note RL and CL respectively indicate the load resistance and load capacitance of the SB0 and 1 output lines.
63
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
AC timing test points (except X1 and XT1 inputs)
VIH (MIN.)
VIL (MAX.)
VIH (MIN.)
VIL (MAX.)
VOH (MIN.)
VOL (MAX.)
VOH (MIN.)
VOL (MAX.)
Clock timing
1/f
X
t
XL
t
XH
VDD – 0.1 V
X1 input
0.1 V
1/fXT
t
XTL
t
XTH
VDD – 0.1 V
XT1 input
0.1 V
TI0, TI1, TI2 timing
1/fTI
t
TIL
t
TIH
TI0, TI1, TI2
64
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Serial transfer timing
3-wire serial I/O mode
t
KCY1
t
KL1
t
KH1
SCK
t
SIK1
t
KSI1
Input data
SI
t
KSO1
Output data
SO
2-wire serial I/O mode
t
KCY2
t
KL2
t
KH2
SCK
t
SIK2
t
KSI2
SB0, 1
t
KSO2
65
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Serial transfer timing
Bus release signal transfer
t
KCY3, 4
t
KL3, 4
t
KH3, 4
SCK
t
SIK3, 4
t
KSB
t
SBL
t
SBH
t
SBK
t
KSI3, 4
SB0, 1
t
KSO3, 4
Command signal transfer
t
KCY3, 4
t
KL3, 4
t
KH3, 4
SCK
t
SIK3, 4
t
KSB
t
SBK
t
KSI3, 4
SB0, 1
t
KSO3, 4
Interrupt input timing
t
INTL
t
INTH
INT0, 1, 2, 4
KR0-7
RESET input timing
t
RSL
RESET
66
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Data retention characteristics of data memory in STOP mode and at low supply voltage
(TA = –40 to +85 ˚C)
Parameter
Release signal setup time
Oscillation stabilization
wait timeNote 1
Symbol
Conditions
MIN.
0
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
µs
tSREL
tWAIT
Released by RESET
Note 2
Note 3
ms
ms
Released by interrupt request
Notes 1. The oscillation stabilization wait time is the time during which the CPU stops operating to prevent
unstable operation when oscillation is started.
2. Either 217/fX or 215/fX can be selected by mask option.
3. Set by the basic interval timer mode register (BTM). (Refer to the table below.)
Wait Time
BTM3
BTM2
BTM1
BTM0
fx = 4.19 MHz
fx = 6.0 MHz
–
–
–
–
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
220/fx (approx. 250 ms)
217/fx (approx. 31.3 ms)
215/fx (approx. 7.82 ms)
213/fx (approx. 1.95 ms)
220/fx (approx. 175 ms)
217/fx (approx. 21.8 ms)
215/fx (approx. 5.46 ms)
213/fx (approx. 1.37 ms)
Data retention timing (when STOP mode released by RESET)
Internal reset operation
Oscillation stabilization wait time
Operation mode
STOP mode
Data retention mode
VDD
tSREL
STOP instruction execution
RESET
tWAIT
Data retention timing (standby release signal: when STOP mode released by interrupt signal)
Oscillation stabilization wait time
STOP mode
Operation mode
Data retention mode
t
SREL
VDD
V
DDDR
STOP instruction execution
Standby release signal
(interrupt request)
t
WAIT
67
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
13 . PACKAGE DRAWINGS
80 PIN PLASTIC QFP (14x14)
A
B
60
61
41
40
detail of lead end
S
C D
R
Q
21
20
80
1
F
P
J
G
M
H
I
K
M
N
L
NOTE
ITEM MILLIMETERS
INCHES
Each lead centerline is located within 0.13 mm (0.005 inch) of
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
A
B
17.2±0.4
14.0±0.2
0.677±0.016
+0.009
0.551
–0.008
+0.009
0.551
C
14.0±0.2
–0.008
D
F
17.2±0.4
0.825
0.677±0.016
0.032
G
0.825
0.032
+0.004
0.012
H
0.30±0.10
–0.005
I
0.13
0.005
J
K
0.65 (T.P.)
1.6±0.2
0.026 (T.P.)
0.063±0.008
+0.009
0.031
L
0.8±0.2
–0.008
+0.004
0.006
+0.10
0.15
M
–0.003
–0.05
N
P
0.10
0.004
+0.005
0.106
2.7±0.1
–0.004
Q
R
S
0.1±0.1
5°±5°
0.004±0.004
5°±5°
3.0 MAX.
0.119 MAX.
S80GC-65-3B9-5
68
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
80 PIN PLASTIC TQFP (FINE PITCH) (12×12)
A
B
60
41
61
40
detail of lead end
C
D
S
Q
R
80
21
1
20
F
P
M
G
H
I
J
K
M
N
L
NOTE
ITEM MILLIMETERS
INCHES
Each lead centerline is located within 0.10 mm (0.004 inch) of
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
A
14.00±0.20
0.551±0.008
+0.009
0.472
B
12.00±0.20
–0.008
+0.009
0.472
C
12.00±0.20
–0.008
D
F
14.00±0.20
1.25
0.551±0.008
0.049
G
1.25
0.049
+0.05
0.22
H
0.009±0.002
–0.04
I
0.10
0.004
J
0.50 (T.P.)
0.020 (T.P.)
+0.009
0.039
K
L
1.00±0.20
0.50±0.20
–0.008
+0.008
0.020
–0.009
+0.055
0.145
M
0.006±0.002
–0.045
N
P
Q
R
S
0.10
0.004
1.05
0.041
0.10±0.05
5°±5°
0.004±0.002
5°±5°
1.27 MAX.
0.050 MAX.
P80GK-50-BE9-5
69
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
14. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS
Solder the µPD753017 under the following recommended conditions.
For the details on the recommended soldering conditions, refer to Information Document Semiconductor
Device Mounting Technology Manual (C10535E).
For the soldering methods and conditions other than those recommended, consult NEC.
Table 14-1. Soldering Conditions of Surface Mount Type
(1) µPD753012GC-XXX-3B9: 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
µPD753016GC-XXX-3B9: 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
µPD753017GC-XXX-3B9: 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
Symbol of
Soldering Method
Infrared reflow
VPS
Soldering Conditions
Recommended
Condition
Package peak temperature: 235 ˚C, Time: 30 seconds max. (210 ˚C min.),
Number of times: 3 max.
IR35-00-3
VP15-00-3
WS60-00-1
Package peak temperature: 215 ˚C, Time: 40 seconds max. (200 ˚C min.),
Number of times: 3 max.
Wave soldering
Solder bath temperature: 260 ˚C max., Time: 10 seconds max.,
Number of times: 1
Preheating temperature: 120 ˚C max. (package surface temperature)
Partial heating
Pin temperature: 300 ˚C max., Time: 3 seconds max. (per side of device)
–
Caution Do not use two or more soldering methods in combination (except partial heating).
70
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
(2) µPD753012GK-XXX-BE9: 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
µPD753016GK-XXX-BE9: 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
µPD753017GK-XXX-BE9: 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
Symbol of
Recommended
Condition
Soldering Method
Infrared reflow
Soldering Conditions
Package peak temperature: 235 ˚C, Time: 30 seconds max. (210 ˚C min.),
Number of times: 2 max., Number of days: 7Note (After that, prebaking
is necessary at 125 ˚C for 10 hours.)
IR35-107-2
VP15-107-2
–
<Precaution>
Products other than those packed in heat-resistant trays (such as those
packed in a magazine, taping, or non-heat-resistant tray) cannot be baked
while they are in their packaging.
VPS
Package peak temperature: 215 ˚C, Time: 40 seconds max. (200 ˚C min.),
Number of times: 2 max., Number of days: 7Note (After that, prebaking
is necessary at 125 ˚C for 10 hours.)
<Precaution>
Products other than those packed in heat-resistant trays (such as those
packed in a magazine, taping, or non-heat-resistant tray) cannot be baked
while they are in their packaging.
Pin partial heating
Pin temperature: 300 ˚C max., Time: 3 seconds max. (per side of device)
Note The number of days for storage after the dry pack has been opened. The storing conditions are
25 ˚C, 65% RH max.
Caution Do not use two or more soldering methods in combination (except partial heating).
71
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
APPENDIX A µPD75316B, 753017 AND 75P3018 FUNCTION LIST
Parameter
Program memory
µPD75316B
µPD753017
µPD75P3018
Mask ROM
0000H-3F7FH
(16256 × 8 bits)
Mask ROM
0000H-5FFFH
(24576 × 8 bits)
One-time PROM
0000H-7FFFH
(32768 × 8 bits)
Data memory
CPU
000H-3FFH
(1024 × 4 bits)
Standard CPU
75XL CPU
Instruction
execution
time
When main system
clock is selected
0.95, 1.91, 15.3 µs
(at 4.19 MHz operation)
•
•
0.95, 1.91, 3.81, 15.3 µs (at 4.19 MHz operation)
0.67, 1.33, 2.67, 10.7 µs (at 6.0 MHz operation)
When subsystem
clock is selected
122 µs (32.768 kHz operation)
Pin
connection
44
P12/INT2
P21
P12/INT2/TI1/TI2
P21/PTO1
47
48
P22/PCL
P30-P33
IC
P22/PCL/PTO2
50-53
P30/MD0-P33/MD3
57
V
PP
Stack
SBS register
None
SBS.3 = 1: Mk I mode selection
SBS.3 = 0: Mk II mode selection
Stack area
000H-0FFH
2-byte stack
n00H-nFFH (n = 0-3)
Subroutine call
instruction stack
operation
Mk I mode: 2-byte stack
Mk II mode: 3-byte stack
Instruction
BRA !addr1
CALLA !addr1
Unavailable
Mk I mode: unavailable
Mk II mode: available
MOVT XA, @BCDE
MOVT XA, @BCXA
BR BCDE
Available
BR BCXA
CALL !addr
3 machine cycles
2 machine cycles
Mk I mode: 3 machine cycles, Mk II mode: 4 machine cycles
Mk I mode: 2 machine cycles, Mk II mode: 3 machine cycles
CALLF !faddr
Timer
3 channels
5 channels
• Basic interval timer:
1 channel
• 8-bit timer/event counter:
1 channel
• Basic interval timer/watchdog timer: 1 channel
• 8-bit timer/event counter: 3 channels
(can be used as 16-bit timer/event counter, carrier generator,
or timer with gate)
• Watch timer: 1 channel
• Watch timer: 1 channel
72
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Parameter
Clock output (PCL)
µPD75316B
µPD753017
µPD75P3018
Φ, 524, 262, 65.5 kHz
(Main system clock:
at 4.19 MHz operation)
• Φ, 524, 262, 65.5 kHz
(Main system clock: at 4.19 MHz operation)
• Φ, 750, 375, 93.8 kHz
(Main system clock: at 6.0 MHz operation)
BUZ output
2 kHz
• 2, 4, 32 kHz
(Main system clock:
at 4.19 MHz operation)
(Main system clock: at 4.19 MHz operation or
subsystem clock: at 32.768 kHz operation)
• 2.93, 5.86, 46.9 kHz
(Main system clock: at 6.0 MHz operation)
Serial interface
3 modes are available
• 3-wire serial I/O mode ... MSB/LSB can be selected for transfer top bit
• 2-wire serial I/O mode
• SBI mode
SOS
register
Feedback resistor cut flag
(SOS.0)
None
None
Provided
Provided
Sub-oscillator current cut
flag (SOS.1)
Register bank selection register (RBS)
Standby release by INT0
Vectored interrupt
None
Yes
No
Yes
External: 3, internal: 3
External: 3, internal: 5
Supply voltage
V
DD = 2.0 to 6.0 V
= –40 to +85˚C
VDD = 2.2 to 5.5 V
Operation ambient temperature
Package
T
A
• 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
• 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
73
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
APPENDIX B DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
The following development tools are provided for system development using the µPD753017. The 75XL series
uses a common relocatable assembler, in combination with a device file matching each machine.
Language processor
RA75X relocatable assembler
Part Number
Host Machine
(product name)
OS
Distribution media
3.5-inch 2HD
5-inch 2HD
PC-9800 series
MS-DOSTM
Ver. 3.30 to
Ver. 6.2Note
µS5A13RA75X
µS5A10RA75X
IBM PC/ATTM and
compatible machines
Refer to
3.5-inch 2HC
5-inch 2HC
µS7B13RA75X
µS7B10RA75X
OS for IBM PC
Device file
Part Number
(product name)
Host Machine
OS
Distribution media
3.5-inch 2HD
5-inch 2HD
PC-9800 series
MS-DOSTM
Ver. 3.30 to
Ver. 6.2Note
µS5A13DF753017
µS5A10DF753017
3.5-inch 2HC
5-inch 2HC
µS7B13DF753017
µS7B10DF753017
IBM PC/AT and
compatible machines
Refer to
OS for IBM PC
Note Ver. 5.00 and later have the task swap function, but cannot be used for this software.
Remark
The operation of the assembler and device file is guaranteed only on the above host machines and
OSs.
74
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
PROM write tools
Hardware
PG-1500
PG-1500 is a PROM programmer which enables you to program single chip microcomputers
containing PROM by stand-alone or host machine operation by connecting an attached
board and optional programmer adapter to PG-1500.
It also enables you to program typical PROM devices of 256K bits to 4M bits.
PA-75P316BGC
PA-75P316BGK
PG-1500 controller
PROM programmer adapter for µPD75P3018GC. Connect the programmer adapter to PG-
1500 for use.
PROM programmer adapter for µPD75P3018GK. Connect the programmer adapter to PG-
1500 for use.
Software
PG-1500 and a host machine are connected by serial and parallel interfaces and PG-1500
is controlled on the host machine.
Part number
(product name)
Host machine
OS
Distribution media
3.5-inch 2HD
5-inch 2HD
PC-9800 series
MS-DOS
Ver. 3.30 to
Ver. 6.2Note
µS5A13PG1500
µS5A10PG1500
3.5-inch 2HC
5-inch 2HC
µS7B13PG1500
µS7B10PG1500
IBM PC/AT and
compatible machines
Refer to
OS for IBM PC
Note Ver.5.00 and later have the task swap function, but it cannot be used for this software.
Remark The operation of the PG-1500 controller is guaranteed only on the above host machines and OSs.
75
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
Debugging tool
The in-circuit emulators (IE-75000-R and IE-75001-R) are available as the program debugging tool for the
µPD753017.
The system configurations are described as follows.
Hardware
IE-75000-RNote1
In-circuit emulator for debugging the hardware and software when developing the
application systems that use the 75X series and 75XL series. When developing a
µPD753017 subseries, the emulation board IE-75300-R-EM and emulation probe that
are sold separately must be used with the IE-75000-R.
By connecting with the host machine and the PROM programmer, efficient debugging
can be made.
It contains the emulation board IE-75000-R-EM which is connected.
IE-75001-R
In-circuit emulator for debugging the hardware and software when developing the
application systems that use the 75X series and 75XL series. When developing a
µPD753017 sub-series, the emulation board IE-75300-R-EM and emulation probe which
are sold separately must be used with the IE-75001-R.
It can debug the system efficiently by connecting the host machine and PROM program-
mer.
IE-75300-R-EM
EP-753017GC-R
Emulation board for evaluating the application systems that use the µPD753017
subseries. It must be used with the IE-75000-R or IE-75001-R.
Emulation probe for the µPD753017GC.
It must be connected to IE-75000-R (or IE-75001-R) and IE-75300-R-EM.
It is supplied with the 80-pin conversion socket EV-9200GC-80 which facilitates
connection to a target system.
EV-9200GC-80
EP-753017GK-R
Emulation probe for the µPD753017GK.
It must be connected to the IE-75000-R (or IE-75001-R) and IE-75300-R-EM.
It is supplied with the 80-pin conversion adapter TGK-080SDW which facilitates
TGK-080SDWNote 2 connection to a target system.
Software
IE control program Connects the IE-75000-R or IE-75001-R to a host machine via RS-232-C and Centronix
I/F and controls the above hardware on a host machine.
Host machine
Part number
(product name)
OS
Distribution media
PC-9800 series
MS-DOS
3.5-inch 2HD
5-inch 2HD
µS5A13IE75X
µS5A10IE75X
Ver. 3.30 to
Ver. 6.2Note 3
3.5-inch 2HC
5-inch 2HC
µS7B13IE75X
µS7B10IE75X
IBM PC/AT and its
compatible machines
Refer to
OS for IBM PC
Notes 1. Maintenance parts
2. This is a product of Tokyo Eletech Corp. (Tokyo 03-5295-1661)
When purchasing this product, consult your NEC distributor.
3. Ver.5.00 and later have the task swap function, but it cannot be used for this software.
Remark The operation of the IE control program is guaranteed only on the above host machines and OSs.
76
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
OS for IBM PC
The following IBM PC OS’s are supported.
OS
Version
PC DOSTM
Ver. 3.1 to Ver. 6.3
J6.1/V Note to J6.3/V Note
MS-DOS
Ver. 5.0 to Ver. 6.22
5.0/V Note to 6.2/V Note
IBM DOSTM
J5.02/V Note
Note Only English version is supported.
Caution Ver. 5.0 and later have the task swap function, but it cannot be used for this software.
77
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
APPENDIX C RELATED DOCUMENTS
Some of the following related documents are preliminary.
Device Related Documents
Document No.
Document Name
Japanese
U10140J
U10956J
U11282J
IEM-5598
U10453J
English
U10140E (This manual)
U10956E
µPD753012, 753016, 753017 Data Sheet
µPD75P3018 Data Sheet
µPD753017 User’s Manual
µPD753017 Instruction
U11282E
–
75XL Series Selection Guide
U10453E
Development Tool Related Documents
Document No.
Document Name
Japanese
EEU-846
U11354J
EEU-967
U11940J
U12622J
U12385J
EEU-704
English
IE-75000 R/IE-75001-R User’s Manual
EEU-1416
U11354E
EEU-1494
U11940E
EEU-1346
EEU-1363
EEU-1291
IE-75300-R-EM User’s Manual
Hardware
EP-753017GC/GK-R User’s Manual
PG-1500 User’s Manual
RA75X Assembler Package
User’s Manual
Operation
Language
PG-1500 Controller User’s Manual
PC-9800 Series
(MS-DOS) Base
Software
IBM PC Series
(PC DOS) Base
EEU-5008
U10540E
Other Documents
Document No.
C10943X
Document Name
Japanese
English
IC Package Manual
Semiconductor Device Mounting Technology Manual
Quality Grades on NEC Semiconductor Devices
C10535J
C11531J
C10983J
C11892J
C10535E
C11531E
C10983E
C11892E
NEC Semiconductor Device Reliability/Quality Control System
Guide to Prevent Damage for Semiconductor Devices by
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
Semiconductor Devices Quality Guarantee Guide
C11893J
U11416J
MEI-1202
–
Guide for Products Related to Microcomputer : Other Companies
Caution The above related documents are subject to change without notice. For design purpose, etc.,
be sure to use the latest documents.
78
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES
1 PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS
Note: Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction
of the gate oxide and ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must
be taken to stop generation of static electricity as much as possible, and
quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control must
be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended
to avoid using insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor
devices must be stored and transported in an anti-static container, static
shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement tools
including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should
be grounded using wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched
with bare hands. Similar precautions need to be taken for PW boards with
semiconductor devices on it.
2 HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS
Note: No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no
connection is provided to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input
level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence causing malfunction. CMOS
device behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of
CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down
circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected to VDD or GND with a
resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of being an output pin. All
handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and
related specifications governing the devices.
3 STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES
Note: Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Produc-
tion process of MOS does not define the initial operation status of the device.
Immediately after the power source is turned ON, the devices with reset
function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does not guarantee
out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized
until the reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed imme-
diately after power-on for devices having reset function.
79
µPD753012, 753016, 753017
MS-DOS is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States
and/or other countries.
IBM DOS, PC/AT and PC DOS are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
The export of this product from Japan is regulated by the Japanese government. To export this product may be prohibited
without governmental license, the need for which must be judged by the customer. The export or re-export of this product
from a country other than Japan may also be prohibited without a license from that country. Please call an NEC sales
representative.
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written
consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in
this document.
NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property
rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use
of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others.
While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices,
the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or
property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customers must incorporate sufficient safety
measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.
NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades:
"Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a
customer designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of
a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device
before using it in a particular application.
Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment,
audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic
equipment and industrial robots
Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed
for life support)
Specific: Aircrafts, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life
support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc.
The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books.
If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade,
they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance.
Anti-radioactive design is not implemented in this product.
M4 96.5
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