NJW4100V-TE1 [NJRC]

Power Management Circuit;
NJW4100V-TE1
型号: NJW4100V-TE1
厂家: NEW JAPAN RADIO    NEW JAPAN RADIO
描述:

Power Management Circuit

文件: 总19页 (文件大小:310K)
中文:  中文翻译
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NJW4100  
Lithium-ion Battery Charger Controller IC with Timer  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
The NJW4100 is a Lithium-ion Battery Charger Controller  
IC with over charger timer.  
Charger current and voltage can individually be set by the  
external resistors. Therefore, it can be used for a wide range  
of battery cells for both 1-cell and 2-cell applications.  
It includes a lot of safety features for safety conscious  
design: Over voltage, Over discharge, temperature monitor  
and over charge timers.  
NJW4100M  
NJW4100V  
FEATURES  
Adjustable Charge Voltage  
Adjustable Pre-Charge and Full Charge Current  
Temperature Monitor  
Over Charge Timer  
Internal Re-Charge function  
Delay timers and Hysteresis inputs for high noise immunity  
Over Discharge Battery Detect  
Over Voltage Protection  
Bi-CMOS Technology  
Package Outline  
NJW4100M : DMP20  
NJW4100V : SSOP20  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
P-CHG  
1
2
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
Q-CHG  
CS1  
NFB  
CNT  
3
CS2  
GND  
NC  
4
VS  
5
VREF  
V+  
6
F-CHG  
7
TDET  
TH  
LED-G  
LED-R  
8
C1  
C2  
9
TL  
10  
CHG-SW  
NJW4100M  
NJW4100V  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 1 -  
NJW4100  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
UNIT  
Operating Voltage  
V+  
VC1  
+15  
V
C1 Pin Voltage  
+5  
V
C2 Pin Voltage  
VC2  
+5  
V
TDET Pin Voltage  
VTDET  
ISINK-CNT  
ISINK-G  
ISINK-R  
+5  
V
CNT Pin Output Current  
LED-G Pin Output Current  
LED-R Pin Output Current  
50  
20  
mA  
mA  
mA  
20  
DMP20 :300  
SSOP20 :300  
-20 ~ +85  
Power Dissipation  
PD  
mW  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
TOPR  
TSTG  
°C  
°C  
-40 ~ +125  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V+=5V, Ta=25°C)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
General Characteristics  
Operating Voltage  
Operating Current  
VOP  
ICC  
2
14  
3
V
mA  
CHG-SW: OPEN  
Under Voltage Lockout Block  
ON Threshold Voltage  
OFF Threshold Voltage  
Hysteresis Voltage  
VT-ON  
VT-OFF  
VHYS  
2.2  
2.0  
100  
2.4  
2.2  
200  
2.6  
2.4  
300  
V
V
mV  
Reference Voltage Block  
Reference Voltage  
Load Regulation  
VREF  
IREF=0mA  
1.228  
1.24  
1.253  
10  
V
mV  
VREF IREF=0mA~1mA  
Voltage Detection Block  
VBAT  
VBAT  
VBAT  
Quick Charge Detection Voltage  
VQ-CHG VS: LH  
VR-CHG VS: HL  
V
V
V
x 0.71 x 0.73 x 0.75  
VBAT  
x 0.94 x 0.95 x 0.96  
VBAT VBAT VBAT  
x 1.015 x 1.025 x 1.035  
VBAT  
VBAT  
Re-Charge Detection Voltage  
Over Voltage Detection Voltage  
VOV  
VREF-CV VS Pin  
IVS VS=4.2V  
VT-TDET TDET Pin  
VS: LH  
Charge Control Block  
Reference Voltage  
4.17  
4.2  
50  
4.23  
500  
V
nA  
V
VS Pin Input Bias Current  
Battery Connected  
1.15  
Detection Voltage  
Low Voltage Detection (2mACharge) Block  
Charge Current  
ICHG1  
VS=1V  
1
2
3
mA  
V
VBAT  
VBAT  
VBAT  
Low Voltage Detection Voltage  
VLV  
VS: LH  
x 0.455 x 0.475 x 0.495  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 2 -  
NJW4100  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V+=5V, Ta=25°C)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN.  
11.5  
TYP.  
12  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Current Detection Block  
Pre-Charge /Quick Charge Block  
Voltage Gain  
AV1  
AV2  
CS1=3.8V, CS2=3.6V  
12.5  
dB  
Full Charge Block Voltage Gain  
CS2=VS=4.2V, VF-CHG=96mV  
15.5  
48  
18  
10  
10  
21  
500  
500  
dB  
mV  
nA  
nA  
F-CHG Pin Input Voltage Range  
CS1 Pin Input Bias Current  
CS2 Pin Input Bias Current  
VF-CHG CS2=VS=4.2V  
ICS1  
ICS2  
CS1=4.2V  
CS2=4.2V  
Output Block  
CNT Pin Saturation Voltage  
CNT Pin Leak Current  
VOL-CNT ISINK=20mA  
ILEAK-CNT V+=14V  
0.2  
0.5  
1
V
µA  
LED Out Block  
LED-G Pin Saturation Voltage  
LED-G Pin Leak Current  
LED-R Pin Saturation Voltage  
LED-R Pin Leak Current  
VOL-G ISINK=10mA  
ILEAK-G V+=14V  
0.2  
0.2  
0.5  
1
0.5  
1
V
µA  
V
VOL-R ISINK=10mA  
ILEAK-R V+=14V  
µA  
Timer Block  
OSC1 Timer Error Time  
OSC2 Timer Error Time  
T1  
T2  
-10  
-10  
+10  
+10  
%
%
C1=C2=0.01µF external  
Not including external deviation  
CHG-SW Block  
1
300  
500  
ON Threshold Voltage  
OFF Threshold Voltage  
Pull-up Resistance  
VSW-ON  
VSW-OFF  
RPULL-UP  
0.25  
700  
V
V
kΩ  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 3 -  
NJW4100  
TYPICALAPPLICATION  
Input  
VREF  
RP1  
RP2  
RQ1  
CS2  
RQ2  
V+  
NFB  
P-CHG  
Q-CHG  
CNT  
12dB  
CS1  
CS2  
Rcs  
Reference  
Voltage 1  
1.24V  
VREF  
VREF1  
CVCC-ON  
CVCC-ON  
RB1  
RB2  
Reference  
Voltage 2  
4.2V  
When is -cell  
VS  
VREF2  
VREF2  
RB1Short  
RB2Open  
F-CHG  
Quick/  
Pre-Charge  
Full Charge  
Detection  
GND  
VREF  
6dB  
RF1  
RF2  
Charge  
CVCC-ON  
CS1 pin  
ON/OFF  
Quick Charge  
V
V
V
V
BAT x 0.73  
2mA  
Charge  
Re-Charge  
BAT x 0.95  
Battery  
Voltage  
Detection  
CLK  
Over Voltage  
Detection  
BAT x 1.025  
BAT x 0.475  
Pre-  
Charge  
Timer  
OSC  
1
Start/Stop  
Time Out  
VREF  
Low Voltage  
Detection  
C1  
Low Temperature  
Detection  
TDET  
TH  
Full  
Charge  
Timer  
Start/Stop  
Time Out  
OSC  
2
C2  
LED-G  
LED-R  
High Temperature  
Detection  
TL  
Charge  
-ON  
LED-G  
LED-R  
Battery Connected  
Detection  
+
V
+
V
Control  
Logic  
RPULL-UP  
UVLO  
Lithium Ion Battery  
GND  
CHG-SW  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 4 -  
NJW4100  
PIN CONFIGULATION  
Pin No.  
1
Pin Name  
Function  
P-CHG  
NFB  
Pre-Charge Current Setting  
2
Current-Regulation-Loop Compensation  
Charge Control for Output Pin (External PNP Transistor)  
GND  
3
CNT  
GND  
NC  
4
5
6
F-CHG  
LED-G  
LED-R  
C1  
Full Charge Current Setting  
LED Output  
7
8
LED Output  
9
Pre-Charge Timer, 2mA Charge Timer, LED Blinking Cycle, Delay Time Setting  
Quick Timer Setting  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
C2  
CHG-SW  
TL  
Charge ON/OFF Control  
Batteries Thermal (High Temperature) Setting  
Batteries Thermal (Low Temperature) Setting  
Battery Temperature Detection, Battery Connected Detection  
Operating Voltage  
TH  
TDET  
V+  
VREF  
VS  
Reference Voltage Output  
Battery Voltage Detection  
CS2  
Charge Current Detection 2  
CS1  
Charge Current Detection 1  
Q-CHG  
Quick Charge Current Setting  
CHARGE VOLTAGE / CURRENT for RESISTANCE SETTING  
Parameter  
Calculation formula  
Examples of calculation  
R
B1+RB2  
VBAT  
=
x VREF-CV (4.2V)  
Charge Control Voltage  
4.2V  
8.4V  
RB2  
Low Voltage Detection Voltage  
Quick Charge Start Voltage  
Re-Charge Detection Voltage  
Over Voltage Detection Voltage  
VBAT x 0.475  
VBAT x 0.73  
VBAT x 0.95  
VBAT x 1.025  
2.00V  
3.07V  
3.99V  
4.305V  
3.99V  
6.13V  
7.98V  
8.61V  
R
P1  
P2  
I
P-CHG = (  
P2 x VREF (1.24V) / 4) / RCS  
Pre-Charge Current  
Quick Charge Current  
Full Charge Current  
R
+
R
100mA  
750mA  
60mA  
(at. RP1:232k, RP2:16k, RCS=0.2)  
R
Q1  
Q2  
IQ-CHG = (  
Q2 x VREF (1.24V) / 4) / RCS  
R
+ R  
(at. RQ1:128k, RQ2:120k, RCS=0.2)  
R
F1  
F2  
I
F-CHG = (  
F2 x VREF (1.24V) / 8) / RCS  
R
+ R  
(at. RF1:114.4k, RF2:9.6k, RCS=0.2)  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 5 -  
NJW4100  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Reference Voltage vs. Temperature  
(V+=5V, IREF=0mA)  
Charge Control Block Reference Voltage  
+
vs. Temperature (V =5V, VS Pin)  
1.25  
1.245  
1.24  
4.26  
4.24  
4.22  
4.2  
1.235  
1.23  
4.18  
4.16  
4.14  
1.225  
1.22  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125  
Ambient Temperature Ta (oC)  
Ambient Temperature Ta (oC)  
Pre-Charge/Quick Charge Block Voltage Gain  
CHG-SW Block Threshold Voltage  
+
+
vs. Temperature (V =5V, CS1=3.8V, CS2=3.6V)  
vs. Temperature (V =5V)  
0.8  
12.6  
12.4  
12.2  
12  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
VSW_OFF  
11.8  
11.6  
11.4  
VSW_ON  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125  
Ambient Temperature Ta (oC)  
Ambient Temperature Ta (oC)  
Operating Current vs. Temperature  
(V+=5V, CHG-SW:OPEN)  
3
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125  
Ambient Temperature Ta (oC)  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 6 -  
NJW4100  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
LED Pin Saturation Voltage vs. Sink Current  
CNT Pin Saturation Voltage vs. Sink Current  
(V+=5V, Ta=25oC)  
(V+=5V, Ta=25oC)  
0.5  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
LED-R  
LED-G  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Sink Current ISINK (mA)  
Sink Current ISINK (mA)  
Oscillation Cycle vs. Temperature  
(V+=5V, C1=C2=0.01  
F)  
Oscillation Cycle vs. Capacitance  
(V+=5V, Ta=25oC)  
µ
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
100  
10  
1
8
7
6
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
Ambient Temperature Ta (oC)  
Capacitance C1, C2 (µF)  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 7 -  
NJW4100  
FEATURE DESCRIPTION  
1. Voltage Detection Block (VS pin)  
The VS pin determines charge voltage, low voltage, over voltage, and re-charge voltage. Battery voltage conditions are  
constantly monitored. (Figure 1)  
1-1. Charge Voltage (VS pin)  
Charge voltage VBAT is set using the VS pin external  
resistors RB1 and RB2 and the following equation:  
Charge Voltage  
Control Amp  
R
B1+RB2  
VBAT  
=
x VREF-CV (4.2V)  
RB1  
RB2  
To OR  
Circuit  
RB2  
VS  
VREF2  
Using the following settings makes it easy to support  
applications for one or two cells: for one cell, RB1= short,  
and RB2= open; for two cells, RB1=RB2.  
CVCC-ON  
Control Block  
Quick Charge  
Detection  
For 1 Cell  
VBAT x 0.73  
RB1: Short  
If you use a high resistance, the VS pin's bias current will  
cause incorrect values. Use as low a resistance as  
possible.  
RB2: Open  
Recharge  
Detection  
Battery  
Voltage  
Detection  
VBAT x 0.95  
Over Voltage  
Detection  
To Charge  
VBAT x 1.025  
Low Voltage  
Detection  
VBAT x 0.475  
1-2. Overcharge Detection Block (VS pin)  
The overcharge detection block stops charging when a  
high voltage is detected at the VS pin.  
Figure 1. Voltage Detection Block Configuration  
The overcharge detection voltage is obtained with the following equation:  
VOV=VBAT × 1.025 (typ.)  
When overcharge is detected, charging is prohibited and LED-R blinks. After that, charge will continue to be prohibited, even  
after battery voltage drops to a normal value. Turning the power off to release UVLO, battery connection detection, or  
CHG-SW switching will enable the charge sequence to restart.  
1-3. Low Voltage Detection (2mA charge) Block (VS pin, CS1 pin)  
The low voltage detection block detects an  
over-discharged battery, or an open battery caused by  
the battery protection circuit or the like. This will  
determine a 2mA charge prior to pre-charging.  
2mA Charge  
Current  
The low voltage detection voltage is obtained with the  
following equation:  
To Charge Current  
12dB  
Control Amp  
CS1  
CS2  
Rcs  
2mA Charge  
VLV=VBAT × 0.475 (typ.)  
During a 2mA charge, the block monitors battery voltage  
recovery while a steady 2mA current is output from the  
CS1 pin. (Figure 2)  
Low Voltage  
Detection  
RB1  
RB2  
VBAT x 0.475  
VS  
Control Block  
If voltage does not recover within a prescribed time, the  
timer will prohibit 2mAcharging. Turning the power off to  
release UVLO, battery connection detection, or CHG-SW  
switching will enable the charge sequence to restart.  
To Charge  
Output  
Figure 2. 2mA Charging Block  
1-4. Re-Charge Detection (VS pin)  
When a fully charged battery is left for a long period of time, voltage will drop due to self-discharge. The re-charge detection  
block detects a drop in voltage and re-charges the battery.  
The re-charge detection voltage is obtained with the following equation.  
VR-CHG=VBAT × 0.95 (typ.)  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 8 -  
NJW4100  
FEATURE DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)  
2. Current Detection Block (CS1 pin, CS2 pin)  
A current detection resistor RCS is inserted between pin CS1 and pin CS2 to monitor battery charge current.  
The input voltage between pin CS1 and pin CS2 is amplified by the 12dB current detection amp and fed back to the charge  
current control amp. (Figure 3)  
2-1. Pre-Charge Current, Quick Charge Current (P-CHG pin, Q-CHG pin)  
This will switch between charging with pre-charge current or quick charge current according to the level of the battery  
voltage VBAT that is input from the VS pin.  
VBAT x 0.475 to VBAT x 0.73  
VBAT x 0.73 to VBAT  
Pre-charge control  
Quick charge control  
Pre-charge and quick charge current values are determined by the P-CHG pin and the Q-CHG pin voltage settings.  
Settings are made according to the following formulae.  
VREF  
RP1  
RP2  
RQ1  
Pre-Charge Current Value  
CS2  
RP2  
IP-CHG = (  
P2 x VREF (1.24V) / 4) / RCS  
P1+ R  
RQ2  
R
NFB  
P-CHG  
Q-CHG  
Quick Charge Current Value  
RQ2  
IQ-CHG = (  
Q2 x VREF (1.24V) / 4) / RCS  
Q1+ R  
R
Charge Current  
Control Amp  
12dB  
To OR  
Circuit  
CS1  
CS2  
Rcs  
CVCC-ON  
2-2. Full Charge Detection (F-CHG pin)  
To Charge Voltage  
Control Amp  
RB1  
RB2  
Charge termination is determined by a set full  
Switch Pre/Quick  
Charge Current  
VS  
charge current  
voltage setting on the F-CHG pin.  
IF-CHG., which is determined by a  
F-CHG  
Quick/  
VREF  
Pre-Charge  
R
F2  
Full Charge  
Detection  
6dB  
IF-CHG = (  
x VREF (1.24V) / 8) / RCS  
RF1  
RF2  
RF1+ RF2  
Quick Charge  
Detection  
When charging is terminated, LED-G turns on,  
and the sequence moves to the re-charge  
detection operation.  
VBAT x 0.73  
To Charge  
Output  
Control Block  
Figure 3. Block for Controlling Pre-Charge, Quick Charge,  
and Block for Detecting Full Charge.  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 9 -  
NJW4100  
FEATURE DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)  
3. Charge Control Output Block (CNT pin)  
A PNP transistor connected to the CNT pin controls the voltage and current required to charge the battery.  
When the CHG-SW pin and battery-connected detection are both ON the system moves to charge control mode. If battery  
voltage and temperature conditions are appropriate, charging will begin. During 2mAcharging the PNP transistor will go to  
OFF status.  
4. Temperature Detection Block, Battery Connected Detection Block (TDET pin, TH pin, TL pin)  
The charge temperature range is set with the TL pin (high temperature) and the TH pin (low temperature).  
The threshold voltage for the temperature detection comparator is set with the external resistors RTHL, RTH, RTL. Therefore,  
you can select any type of thermistor (NTC) and any charge temperature range (Figure 4).  
The TL pin and the TH pin are set to go to the potential states shown below for fluctuations in TDET voltage.  
VTL (high temperature) < VTDET (charge Temperature) < VTH (low temperature)  
Pin voltages are obtained from the  
following formulae.  
VREF  
RTDET  
Low Temperature  
Detection  
RTHL  
TDET pin (thermistor setting)  
RT  
TDET  
TH  
VTDET  
=
× VREF(1.24V)  
RTDET + RT  
High Temperature  
Detection  
RTH  
RTL  
TL  
Charge  
-ON  
RT  
TH pin (low temperature setting)  
RTH + RTL  
RTHL + RTH + RTL  
Battery Connected  
Detection  
VTH  
=
× VREF(1.24V)  
VT-TDET=1.15V  
To CHG-SW To UVLO  
Lithium Ion Battery  
TL pin (high temperature setting)  
RTL  
VTL  
=
× VREF(1.24V)  
RTHL + RTH + RTL  
Figure 4 Temperature Detection Block  
When the detected temperature goes out of the range of the set values, charging stops, and LED-R and LED-G turn off.  
After temperature is restored, charging recommences in line with battery voltage status.  
The TDET pin is also used for the battery-connected detection feature.  
The battery-connected detection feature determines that a battery is connected if TDET pin voltage is no greater than  
1.15V(typ.), and commences charging.  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 10 -  
NJW4100  
FEATURE DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)  
5. Delay Circuits (each detection block)  
Each detection block has a delay circuit and extra features for preventing malfunction due to noise or excess signals.  
Table 1 Delay Circuits and Extra Features.  
Detection Block  
Low Voltage Malfunction  
Prevention Circuit  
Delay Circuit  
Extra Feature  
Hysteresis  
Hysteresis  
Hysteresis  
CHG-SW  
Battery Connected  
Detection  
Delay I  
Temperature Detection  
Full Charge Detection  
Re-Charge Detection  
Low Voltage Detection  
Over Voltage Detection  
Quick Charge Detection  
Hysteresis  
Hysteresis  
Latch  
Delay II  
Hysteresis  
The delay circuit block receives a signal from the timer circuit to fix a delay time.  
For details on the relationship between the delay time and capacitors see “6. Timer Circuit Block”.  
6. Timer Circuit Block (C1 pin, C2 pin)  
OSC1 is used for the timer that is used for pre-charge, 2mAcharge and the like. OSC2 is used for the quick charge timer.  
You can change the time of the timers with external capacitors. Tables 2, 3 show the relationship between capacitance and  
time.  
Table 2 C1, C2 Oscillation Cycle t  
Capacitance (C1, C2)  
Oscillation Cycle  
(OSC1, OSC2)  
4700pF  
0.01µF  
0.022µF  
0.047µF  
t = 4.7ms  
t = 10ms  
t = 22ms  
t = 47ms  
Table 3 Timer Time  
Block Name  
Parameter  
Calculation  
Examples  
Formula  
tx210  
tx217  
tx27  
2mA Charge Timer  
Pre-Charge Timer  
LED R Blinking Cycle  
Delay I  
Delay II  
Quick Charge Timer  
10.2s  
22min.  
1.28s  
0.32s  
0.16s  
Pre-Charge Timer  
C1=0.01µF  
C2=0.01µF  
tx25  
tx24  
Quick Charge Timer  
tx220  
2hours 55 min.  
Use capacitors the have good temperature characteristics in the OSC block.  
Capacitor deviation will cause timer errors.  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 11 -  
NJW4100  
FEATURE DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)  
In each charge mode if time-over occurs charging is prohibited and LED-R blinks. Turning the power off to release UVLO,  
battery connection detection, or CHG-SW switching will enable the charge sequence to restart.  
NJW4100 incorporates a test mode that shortens the timer block function's test time by 1/150,000.  
To operate in test mode set the TH pin voltage to a value no greater than that of the TL pin. In test mode, regardless of the  
external timing capacitors C1, C2, the internal timer clock frequency will operate in a range of approximately 200kHz to  
300kHz. The following shows calculation values when the oscillating frequency is 250kHz (4µs cycle).  
Table 4. Timer Times in Test Mode.  
Example  
(t = Appx. 4µs)  
Appx. 4ms  
Calculation  
Formula  
Block Name  
Parameter  
2mA Charge Timer  
Pre-Charge Timer  
LED R Blinking Cycle  
Delay I  
Delay II  
Quick Charge Timer  
tx210  
tx217  
tx27  
Appx. 0.5s  
Pre-Charge Timer  
Appx. 0.5ms  
Appx. 0.13ms  
Appx. 64µs  
Appx. 4.2s  
tx25  
tx24  
Quick Charge Timer  
tx220  
When the TDET pin voltage is approximately 1.2V or greater, the pre-charge / quick charge timers operate normally.  
If you want to further reduce the test time, setting TDET pin voltage makes it possible to run each of the timer counters  
divided in half. When the TDET pin is approximately 0.3V or less, the first half of the counter is bypassed. When the voltage  
is approximately greater than 0.4V and less than 1.1V, the second half of the counter is bypassed.  
Table 5. Reduced Test Time Mode  
Calculation  
Parameter  
Example (t =Appx. 4µs)  
Formula  
tx28 , tx28  
tx29 , tx210  
Pre-Charge Timer  
Quick Charge Timer  
Appx. 1ms, Appx. 1ms  
Appx. 2ms, Appx. 4ms  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 12 -  
NJW4100  
FEATURE DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)  
7. Reference Voltage Block (VREF pin)  
This block generates 1.24V and 4.2V reference voltages. The VREF pin outputs 1.24V. In addition to the IC internal  
reference voltage, this is also used as a reference voltage for charge current setting and temperature detection setting.  
8. Power Block, Under Voltage Lockout Circuit (UVLO) Block (V+ pin, GND pin)  
An integrated Under Voltage Lockout circuit prevents IC malfunction when power is turned on or off. This circuit  
incorporates a 200mV hysteresis width to prevent chattering.  
As required, insert a bypass capacitor near the IC's V+ pin when there is power line noise or when wires are long.  
9. LED Block (LED-R pin, LED-G pin)  
Input  
The 2 LEDs can indicate charge status. (Figure 5)  
The LED drive circuit is an open collector output configuration.  
Therefore, it is easy to set a constant LED drive current with resistance values.  
RLED  
ILED  
The expression for setting the current that flows through the LEDs is shown below.  
VF-LED  
ILED-G  
or  
ILED-R  
(Vcc - VF-LED - VOL-G) / RLED  
LED-G  
LED-R  
(Vcc - VF-LED - VOL-R) / RLED  
Figure 5. LED Drive Circuit  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 13 -  
NJW4100  
FLOW CHART  
Start  
NO  
NO  
Check  
Adapter Voltage  
V+>2.4V  
Abnormal Charging  
Prohibited  
LED-G: OFF  
LED-R: OFF  
YES  
Adaptor voltage, Battery connection,  
Battery Temp. and Battery voltage are  
monitored during charging.  
Check  
Battery Connection  
CHG-SW Pin=GND  
YES  
NO  
Check  
Battery Connection  
V
TDET<1.15V  
YES  
NO  
NO  
Check  
Battery Temp.  
VTL<VTDET<VTH  
YES  
Check  
Battery Voltage  
VBAT<VOV  
YES  
NO  
Check  
Voltage  
V
BAT>VQ-CHG  
YES  
Quick Charge  
Timer Start  
Pre-Charge  
Timer Start  
LED-G: OFF  
LED-R: ON  
Quick Charge Start  
LED-G: OFF  
2mA Charge: ON  
LED-R: ON  
YES  
YES  
Time Out  
Time Out  
NO  
NO  
NO  
Check  
Battery Voltage  
VBAT>VLV  
NO  
Check  
Full Charge  
IBAT<IF-CHG  
YES  
YES  
Pre-Charge Start  
2mACharge: OFF  
Charge Complete  
LED-G: ON  
LED-R: OFF  
YES  
Time Out  
NO  
NO  
Check  
Battery Voltage  
VBAT<VR-CHG  
NO  
Battery  
YES  
Abnormal Charging  
Battery Voltage  
VBAT>VQ-CHG  
Prohibited  
LED-G: OFF  
LED-R: Blinking  
YES  
When charging is prohibited, one of the  
following action resumes the charging;  
Unplug and plug power supply  
Remove and set batteries  
Charge-SW ON/OFF  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 14 -  
NJW4100  
TIMING CHART  
Charge Control Voltage  
Re-Charge Detecting Voltage  
Battery  
Voltage  
Quick Charge  
Detecting Voltage  
0V  
Constant  
Voltage  
Charge  
Pre-  
Quick  
Full  
Re-  
Charge  
Charge  
Charge  
Charge  
Quick Charge Current  
Charging  
Current  
Pre-Charge Current  
Full Charge Current  
CHG-SW  
LED-R  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
LED-G  
OFF  
OFF  
The timing chart at the time of protection circuit operation  
In addition to a charge timing chart, a protection circuit with a built-in IC operates according to the state and  
circumference environment of a battery.  
The timing chart when various protection circuits operate is as follows.  
Pre-charge time out  
Quick charge time out  
Charge Voltage  
Quick charge detecting voltage  
Battery  
Voltage  
Battery  
Voltage  
0V  
0V  
Quick charge  
3h*  
Pre-charge  
22min*  
Charge  
Current  
Charge  
Current  
Full charge  
detection  
Inactive  
Active  
Inactive  
Inactive  
Active  
Inactive  
CNT  
CNT  
CHG-SW  
LED-R  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
CHG-SW  
LED-R  
LED-G  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON/OFF 1.28s*  
OFF  
ON/OFF  
LED-G  
OFF  
*C1=0.01 F  
*C2=0.01 F  
µ
µ
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 15 -  
NJW4100  
Low voltage battery (Return)  
Low voltage battery (Abnormalities)  
Battery Voltage  
Battery Voltage  
Low voltage  
Low voltage  
detecting voltage  
detecting voltage  
0V  
0V  
Pre-charge  
Active  
Charge  
Current  
2mA  
Charge  
Current  
2mA charge  
10s*  
2mA charge  
10s*  
Charge  
STOP  
2mA  
Inactive  
Inactive  
CNT  
CNT  
CHG-SW  
LED-R  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
CHG-SW  
LED-R  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON/OFF 1.28s*  
LED-G  
OFF  
LED-G  
OFF  
*C1=0.01 F  
*C1=0.01 F  
µ
µ
Over charge battery  
Abnormalities in temperature  
Battery  
Voltage  
Over charge detecting  
Battery  
Voltage  
0V  
0V  
Charge  
Current  
Charge  
Charge STOP  
Charge STOP  
Inactive  
Current  
Inactive  
CNT  
CNT  
CHG-SW  
LED-R  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
CHG-SW  
LED-R  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON/OFF 1.28s*  
OFF  
LED-G  
LED-G  
OFF  
ON  
*C1=0.01 F  
µ
Temperature  
Detecting  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 16 -  
NJW4100  
OPERATION MATRIX  
Over  
Time  
Battery  
Quick  
Pre-  
2mA  
Full  
Abnormal  
Parameter  
Voltage  
OUT  
Un-connecting Charge Charge  
Charge  
Charge  
Temperature  
Error  
LED-G  
LED-R  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
Blinking  
OFF  
OFF  
Blinking  
OFF  
Tr.  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
Charge  
Current  
Return  
-
Q-CHG P-CHG  
2mA  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Re-Charge  
Stop  
Auto  
Stop  
-
Latch  
Stop  
Latch  
-
Charge  
Timer  
Stop  
Operate Operate Operate  
Operate Operate Operate  
Temperature  
Detecting  
Over  
Disregard  
Operate  
Operate  
Operate  
Voltage  
Detecting  
CHG-SW  
Battery  
Disregard  
Operate Operate Operate  
Operate  
Operate  
-
Operate  
Stay  
Stay  
Operate Operate Operate  
Operate Operate Operate  
Operate  
Operate  
Re-start  
Re-start  
Re-start  
Re-start  
Re-start  
Re-start  
Setting  
Full Charge  
Detecting  
Disregard  
Operate  
Stop  
Disregard  
-
Disregard  
Disregard Disregard  
Disregard: Detection function is not reflected in control although it is operating.  
LED ON/OFF PATTERN  
NJW4100  
NJW4101*  
NJW4102*  
NJW4103*  
Parameter  
LED-R  
LED-G  
LED-R  
LED-G  
LED-R  
LED-G  
LED-R  
LED-G  
Adaptor Voltage  
Detecting  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
BLINKING  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
BLINKING  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
Charging  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
BLINKING  
BLINKING  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
BLINKING  
BLINKING  
BLINKING  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
BLINKING  
BLINKING  
ON  
ON  
BLINKING  
BLINKING  
BLINKING  
Full Charging  
Temperature Error  
Over Voltage Detecting  
Time Out  
*Available upon request.  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 17 -  
NJW4100  
The example of application  
Specification  
Input Voltage  
:more than 5V  
:4.2V  
:100mA  
:750mA  
:60mA  
Charge Battery  
:Lithium-ion Battery 1cell  
Charge Control Voltage  
Pre-Charge Current  
Quick Charge Current  
Full Charge Current  
Quick Charge Start Voltage  
Re-Charge Detection Voltage  
Over Voltage Detection Voltage  
:3.07V  
:3.99V  
:4.305V  
Charge Temperature Range : 0°C~45°C (thermistor :10k, B value 3435)  
The example of application circuit  
CIN  
RCS  
COUT  
Q1  
SBD  
0.21/2W  
Option  
47 F  
µ
VIN  
BATT+  
BATT-  
REB  
10kΩ  
RBC  
CNF  
GND  
390Ω  
1,000pF  
VREF  
VREF  
IC NJW4100  
RP1  
RQ1  
110kΩ  
130kΩ  
1
P-CHG  
NFB  
CNT  
GND  
NC  
20  
Q-CHG  
CS1  
RP2  
RQ2  
7.5kΩ  
120kΩ  
2
3
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
RB1  
0(Short)  
VREF  
CS2  
VS  
RB2  
Open  
4
RR  
RG  
RF1  
2.2kΩ  
910Ω  
110kΩ  
5
VREF  
VREF  
V+  
VIN  
C
RF2  
RTHL  
RTDET  
9.1kΩ  
6
F-CHG  
LED-G  
LED-R  
C1  
22kΩ  
15kΩ  
0.1 F  
µ
7
TDET  
TH  
TDET  
8
LED1  
Red  
LED2  
Green  
RTH  
9
TL  
24kΩ  
10  
C2  
CHG-SW  
RTL  
SW  
15kΩ  
C1  
C2  
0.01 F 0.01 F  
µ
µ
Q1  
: 2SA1244  
(Toshiba)  
(Nihon Inter)  
(Susumu)  
SBD  
RCS  
CIN  
: EC30LA02  
: RL1632R-R200-F  
: MVS16VC47MF46  
(Nippon chemi-con)  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 18 -  
NJW4100  
MEMO  
[CAUTION]  
The specifications on this databook are only  
given for information , without any guarantee  
as regards either mistakes or omissions. The  
application circuits in this databook are  
described only to show representative usages  
of the product and not intended for the  
guarantee or permission of any right including  
the industrial rights.  
Ver.2006-08-03  
- 19 -  

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