DS22EV5110SQX [NSC]

DVI, HDMI Extended Reach Equalizer with Retimer and Output De-Emphasis; DVI , HDMI延长关爱均衡器重定时器和输出去加重
DS22EV5110SQX
型号: DS22EV5110SQX
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

DVI, HDMI Extended Reach Equalizer with Retimer and Output De-Emphasis
DVI , HDMI延长关爱均衡器重定时器和输出去加重

消费电路 商用集成电路
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PRELIMINARY  
May 11, 2009  
DS22EV5110  
DVI, HDMI Extended Reach Equalizer with Retimer and  
Output De-Emphasis  
General Description  
Features  
The DS22EV5110 is a 6.75 Gbps (3 x 2.25 Gbps) extended  
reach equalizer optimized for DVI™and HDMI™ cable exten-  
sion applications with a high performance re-clocking feature.  
It supports 3 Transition Minimized Differential Signaling  
(TMDS®) data channels and a single clock channel over  
DVI™ v1.0, and HDMI™ v1.3a data rates up to 2.25 Gbps for  
each data channel. The device incorporates a configurable  
receive equalizer, a clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit and  
a de-emphasis driver on each data channel over DVI v1.0,  
and HDMI v1.3a data rates up to 2.25 Gbps for each data  
channel. The device incorporates a configurable receive  
equalizer with a clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit on each  
data channel. The clock channel feeds a high-perfromance  
phase locked loop (PLL) that regenerates a low jitter output  
clock for data recovery, enabling the extended reach of driv-  
ing capability feature for repeater application.  
Optimized for HDMI/DVI source and repeater applications  
TMDS compatible inputs with configurable receive  
equalization supporting data rates up to 2.25 Gbps  
TMDS compatible outputs with configurable transmit de-  
emphasis  
Dedicated CDR on each data channel reduces jitter  
transfer  
Resistor adjustable differential output voltage for AC  
coupled Cat5e and Cat6 extension applications  
2 equalizer settings for a wide range of cable reaches up  
to 2.25 Gbps  
Total Output Jitter of 0.09 UI at 2.25 Gbps  
DVI 1.0 and HDMI v1.3a compatible TMDS source and  
sink interface  
7 mm x 7 mm 48 pin LLP package  
The DS22EV5110 equalizes greater than 25 meters 28 AWG  
of HDMI cable, enabling 1080p resolution with 12 bit deep  
color depth (2.25 Gbps), to a low jitter version of the clock and  
data signal outputs, reducing both deterministic and random  
jitter. Obtaining total jitter is 0.09 UI or less over the supported  
data rates. This extremely low level of output jitter provides  
system designers with extra margin and flexibility when work-  
ing with stringent timing budgets. It is ideal for the DVI and  
HDMI source and repeater applications.  
>8 kV HBM ESD protection  
0 °C to +70 °C operating temperature  
Applications  
Repeater Applications  
HDMI / DVI Extender  
Source Applications  
Video Cards  
The transmitter supports configurable transmit de-emphasis  
so the output can be optimized for driving additional lengths  
of cables or FR4 traces.  
Blu-ray DVD Players  
Game Consoles  
Sink Applications  
High Definition Displays  
Projectors  
Application Diagram  
30094953  
© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation  
300949  
www.national.com  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name Pin Number I/O, Type  
High Speed Differential I/O  
Description  
C_IN−  
C_IN+  
1
2
I, CML  
I, CML  
I, CML  
I, CML  
Inverting and non-inverting TMDS Clock inputs to the equalizer. An on-chip 50 terminating  
resistor connects C_IN+ to VDD and C_IN- to VDD  
Inverting and non-inverting TMDS Data inputs to the equalizer. An on-chip 50 terminating  
resistor connects D_IN0+ to VDD and D_IN0- to VDD  
Inverting and non-inverting TMDS Data inputs to the equalizer. An on-chip 50 terminating  
resistor connects D_IN1+ to VDD and D_IN1- to VDD  
Inverting and non-inverting TMDS Data inputs to the equalizer. An on-chip 50 terminating  
resistor connects D_IN2+ to VDD and D_IN2- to VDD  
.
D_IN0−  
D_IN0+  
4
5
.
D_IN1−  
D_IN1+  
8
9
.
D_IN2−  
D_IN2+  
11  
12  
.
C_OUT-  
C_OUT+  
36  
35  
O, CML  
O, CML  
O, CML  
O, CML  
Inverting and non-inverting TMDS outputs from the equalizer. Open collector.  
Inverting and non-inverting TMDS outputs from the equalizer. Open collector.  
Inverting and non-inverting TMDS outputs from the equalizer. Open collector.  
Inverting and non-inverting TMDS outputs from the equalizer. Open collector.  
D_OUT0−  
D_OUT0+  
33  
32  
D_OUT1–  
D_OUT1+  
29  
28  
D_OUT2−  
D_OUT2+  
26  
25  
Equalization Control  
EQ2  
EQ1  
EQ0  
37  
38  
39  
I, LVCMOS EQ2, EQ1 and EQ0 select the equalizer boost level for EQ channels. Internally pulled LOW  
as default. See Table 1.  
De-Emphasis Control  
DE1  
DE0  
42  
43  
I,  
DE1, DE0 select the DE-emphasis level for output drivers. Internally pulled low as default.  
LVCMOS Refer to Table 2.  
Device Control  
BYPASS  
47  
44  
45  
14  
48  
I,  
Reclocker enable control. Internally pulled low as default.  
LVCMOS H = Reclock and De-Emphasis function is bypassed.  
L = Normal operation.  
EN  
I, LVCMOS Enable Output Drivers. Internally pulled HIGH as default.  
H = normal operation (enabled).  
L = standby mode.  
SD  
O, LVCMOS Signal Detect Output pin.  
H = signal detected on all channels.  
L = no signal detected on one or more channels.  
LOCK  
VOD_CRL  
O, LVCMOS Lock Indicator Output pin.  
H = PLL is locked.  
L = PLL is not locked.  
I,  
VOD control pin. Refer to Table 3. See Functional Description.  
External resistance = 24 kto GND, Output DC Coupled Application.  
External resistance = 12 kto GND, Output AC Coupled Application.  
Analog  
LFp  
LFn  
40  
41  
I,  
Loop filter capacitor pins.  
See Functional Description.  
Analog  
Power  
VDD  
3, 6, 7,  
10, 13,  
15, 46  
Power  
VDD = 3.3 V ±5%. VDD pins should be tied to the VDD plane through a low inductance path.  
A 0.1 µF bypass capacitor should be connected between each VDD pin to the GND planes.  
See Power Supply Bypassing for additional details.  
GND  
22, 24,  
27, 30,  
31, 34  
GND  
GND  
Ground reference. GND should be tied to a solid ground plane through a low impedance  
path.  
Exposed  
DAP  
DAP  
Ground reference. The exposed pad at the center of the package must be connected to the  
ground plane.  
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2
Pin Name Pin Number I/O, Type  
Other  
Description  
Reserved. Do not connect. Leave open.  
Reserv  
16, 17,  
18, 19,  
20,21,  
23  
Note: I = Input, O = Output, IO =Input/Output,  
Connection Diagram  
30094952  
TOP VIEW — Not to Scale  
Ordering Information  
NSID  
Package  
Tape & Reel QTY  
Package Number  
SQA48A  
DS22EV5110SQE  
DS22EV5110SQ  
DS22EV5110SQX  
48 Lead LLP  
48 Lead LLP  
48 Lead LLP  
250  
1000  
2,500  
SQA48A  
SQA48A  
3
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ESD Rating  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
>8 kV  
HBM, 1.5 k, 100 pF  
Thermal Resistance  
ꢀθJA, No Airflow  
33°C/W  
Supply Voltage (VDD  
)
-0.5V to 4.0 V  
-0.5V to (VDD+ 0.5) V  
-0.5V to (VDD+ 0.5) V  
-0.5V to (VDD+ 0.5) V  
+125°C  
Recommended Operating  
LVCMOS Input Voltage  
LVCMOS Output Voltage  
CML Input/Output Voltage  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 5 sec.)  
Conditions (Notes 3, 4)  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
V
Supply Voltage  
(VDD to GND)  
3.135  
3.3 3.465  
-65°C to +150°C  
+260°C  
Supply Noise Tolerance  
(100 Hz to 50 MHz)  
100  
mVp-p  
°C  
Ambient Temperature  
0
25  
+70  
Electrical Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. All parameters are guaranteed by test,  
statistical analysis, or design unless otherwise specified. (Note 3)  
Symbol  
Power  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
EN = H, Device Enabled  
PRBS15 pattern, fCLK=225  
MHz  
1000  
750  
1150  
900  
mW  
RT= 50to AVCC, Figure 2  
Power Supply  
Consumption  
P
EN = L, Standby Mode  
PRBS15 pattern, fCLK=225  
MHz  
mW  
RT= 50to AVCC, Figure 2  
LVCMOS / LVTTL DC Specifications  
High level input  
voltage  
VDD  
0.8  
VIH  
2
V
V
V
V
Low level input  
voltage  
VIL  
GND  
2.4  
High level output  
voltage  
VOH  
VOL  
IOH = -3 mA  
Low level output  
voltage  
IOL = 3 mA  
0.4  
60  
VIN = VDD, EQ2, EQ1, EQ0,  
DE1, DE0, BYPASS pins  
(pull down)  
mA  
mA  
μA  
IIH  
IIL  
Input HighCurrent  
Input Low Current  
VIN = VDD, EN pin (pull up)  
-15  
-20  
VIN = 0 V, EQ2, EQ1, EQ0,  
DE1, DE0, BYPASS pins  
(pull down)  
15  
VIN = 0 V, EN pin (pull up)  
μA  
Signal Detect  
SDH  
Default Input signal level to  
Signal Detect High assert SD pin  
Default Input signal level to  
Signal Detect Low deassert SD  
80  
20  
mVp-p  
mVp-p  
SDL  
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4
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
CML Inputs  
Input Voltage  
Swing (Launch  
Amplitude)  
Measured differentially at  
TPA, Figure 1, note 4  
VTX  
800  
1000  
1560  
mVp-p  
DC-Coupled requirement  
Measured at TPB,  
VINmin=800mV,  
Input Common-  
Mode Voltage  
VDD-0.3  
VDD-0.2  
VICMDC  
V
VINmax=1200mV, Figure 1  
Measured differentially at  
TPB, Figure 1  
2.25 Gbps, Clock Pattern  
Input Voltage  
Sensitivity  
VIN  
150  
40  
1560  
60  
mVp-p  
IN+ to VDD and IN- to VDD  
RIN  
Input resistance  
50  
10  
Ohms  
dB  
Differential output  
return loss  
RLI  
100 MHz — 1125 MHz  
CML Outputs  
Measured DC outputs at  
TPC, RT = 50when DUT  
VDD is off with OUT+ and  
OUT- terminated by RT=  
50to AVCC, Figure 2  
Standby Output  
Voltage  
AVCC- 10  
AVCC+ 10  
VOFF  
mV  
External resistor = 24 kat  
VOD_CRL pin.Measured  
differentially with OUT+ and  
OUT- terminated by  
RT=50to AVCC,Figures 2,  
3
Differential Output  
voltage swing  
VO  
800  
1200  
mVp-p  
Output common- Measured single-ended,  
AVCC- 0.35  
AVCC- 0.2  
VOCM  
tR, tF  
V
mode Voltage  
> 1.65 Gbps, Figure 2  
20% to 80% of differential  
output voltage, measured  
within 1” from output pins,  
Figure 3  
Transition time  
85  
2
ps  
Inter Pair Data  
Channel-to-  
Difference in 50% crossing  
between channels  
tCCSK  
tPPSK  
3
ps  
ps  
Channel Skew (all 2.25 Gbps, Clock Pattern  
3 data channels) (Note 4)  
Difference in 50% crossing  
Inter Pair Data  
between channels of any two  
Channels Part-  
50  
devices  
2.25 Gbps, Clock Pattern  
toPart Skew  
Data Channels  
Latency  
2.25 Gbps, Clock Pattern,  
Figure 4  
tDD  
tCD  
400  
600  
ps  
ps  
Clock Channel  
Latency  
2.25 Gbps, Clock Pattern,  
Figure 4  
LVCMOS Outputs  
tSL  
SD to LOCK time Figure 4  
4
ms  
Bit Rate  
Clock Path  
(Note 4)  
fCLK  
bR  
Clock Frequency  
Bit Rate  
25  
250  
MHz  
Data Paths  
(Note 4)  
0.25  
2.25  
Gbps  
5
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Symbol  
Data Channel Random Jitter  
RJ Random Jitter  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
(Notes 4, 5, 6)  
3
psrms  
Data Channel CDR Jitter Generation  
Data Paths, measured at  
TPC PRBS7, EQ [2:0] = 000  
Figure 1, (Notes 4, 5, 6)  
Total Output Jitter  
0.25 Gbps  
TROJ1  
TROJ2  
TROJ3  
0.03  
0.08  
0.09  
0.05  
0.14  
0.16  
UIp-p  
UIp-p  
UIp-p  
Data Paths, measured at  
TPC PRBS7, EQ [2:0] = 000  
Figure 1, (Notes 4, 5, 6)  
Total Output Jitter  
1.65 Gbps  
Data Paths, measured at  
TPC PRBS7, EQ [2:0] = 000  
Figure 1, (Notes 4, 5, 6)  
Total Output Jitter  
2.25 Gbps  
0.25 Gbps data rate  
1.65 Gbps data rate  
2.25 Gbps data rate  
0.25  
1.65  
2.25  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
CDR Loop  
Bandwidth  
BWLOOP  
Clock Channel PLL Jitter Generation  
Clock Path, measured at  
Total Output Jitter TPC  
25 MHz Figure 1  
TROJ4  
TROJ5  
TROJ6  
0.03  
0.07  
0.08  
0.045  
0.13  
UIp-p  
UIp-p  
UIp-p  
(Notes 4, 5, 6)  
Clock Path, measured at  
Total Output Jitter TPC  
165 MHz Figure 1  
(Notes 4, 5, 6)  
Clock Path, measured at  
Total Output Jitter TPC  
225 MHz Figure 1  
(Notes 4, 5, 6)  
0.135  
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are the ratings beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the device  
should be operated at these limits.  
Note 2: Allowed supply noise (mVp-p sine wave) at typical condition.  
Note 3: Typical parameters are measured at VDD = 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C. They are for reference purposes, and are not production-tested.  
Note 4: Parameter is guaranteed by statistical analysis and/or design.  
Note 5: Deterministic jitter is measured at the differential outputs (TPC of Figure 1), minus the deterministic jitter before the test channel (TPA of Figure 1). Random  
jitter is removed through the use of averaging or similar means.  
Note 6: Total Jitter is defined as peak-to-peak deterministic jitter from + 12 times random jitter (ps).  
Note 7: Random jitter contributed by the equalizer is defined as sq rt (JOUT2 − JIN2). JOUT is the random jitter at equalizer outputs in ps-rms, see TPC of Figure  
1; JIN is the random jitter at the input of the equalizer in ps-rms, see TPA of Figure 1.  
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6
Setup and Timing Diagrams  
30094910  
FIGURE 1. Test Setup Diagram  
30094912  
FIGURE 2. CML Output Swings at A/B (VOD_CRL = 24 kΩ  
7
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30094911  
FIGURE 3. CML Output Transition Times  
30094913  
FIGURE 4. CML Latency Delay Time  
30094914  
FIGURE 5. SD – LOCK Delay Time  
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8
channels and a clock channel. Each data channel consists of  
a TMDS compatible receiver with a power efficient equalizer,  
a dedicated clock-data recovery (CDR) unit, and a TMDS  
compatible transmitter.  
Functional Description  
The DS22EV5110 DVI, HDMI Extended Reach Equalizer with  
Retimer and Output De-Emphasis consists of three data  
30094915  
FIGURE 6. Block Diagram  
PHASE-LOCKED-LOCKED LOOP (PLL)  
pins (EQ [2:0]). The range of boost settings provided enables  
the DS22EV5110 to address a wide range of transmission line  
path loss scenarios, enabling support for a variety of data  
rates and formats. See Applications Information for recom-  
mended EQ settings.  
The clock channel has a high-performance PLL that creates  
a low jitter sampling clock for the clock and data recovery units  
in the data channels. An external loop filter, composed of 2.2  
nF (+ 5% tolerance) capacitor and a 3.3 kΩ (+ 5% tolerance)  
resistor in series, are required between the LFp and the LFn  
pins.  
OUTPUT DE-EMPHASIS  
De-emphasis is the conditioning function for use in compen-  
sating against backplane and cable transmission loss. The  
DS22EV5110 provides four steps of de-emphasis ranging  
from 0, 3, 6 and 9 dB, user-selectable dependent on the loss  
profile of output channels. Table 2. shows the De-emphasis  
control with default VO = 1000 mVp-p, and Figure 7. shows a  
driver de-emphasis waveform.  
CLOCK-DATA RECOVERY UNIT (CDR)  
Each TMDS data channel has a CDR that operates indepen-  
dently from other TMDS data channels. Each CDR aligns the  
sampling clock edges by digitally interpolating the clock from  
PLL of the TMDS clock channel. The device is designed to  
connect to DVI/HDMI compatible transmitter and receiver at  
any data rate between 250 Mbps to 2.25 Gbps. The loop  
bandwidth of the CDR is approximately baud_rate/1000, i.e.  
2.25 MHz for 2.25 Gbps data.  
OUTPUT VO CONTROL  
Output differential voltage (VO) is controlled through  
VOD_CRL pin ties an external resistor to the ground as shown  
in Table 3. Users should restrict the external resistor values  
used to be 12 kto 24 k. +5% tolerance is recommended.  
INPUT EQUALIZATION  
The input data channel equalizers support eight pro-  
grammable levels of equalization boost Table 1 by the EQ  
9
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TABLE 1. Equalization Control  
INPUTS  
RESULT  
EQ2  
0
EQ1  
0
EQ0  
0
Equalization in dB (1.125 GHz)  
0 (default)  
0
0
1
12  
18  
21  
24  
26  
28  
30  
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
TABLE 2. De-Emphasis Control  
INPUTS  
RESULT  
VO De-Emphasis level in mVp-  
p
DE1  
DE0  
VO De-Emphasis in dB  
(VODE w/VOD_CRL = 24 kΩ  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1000 (default)  
0 (default)  
710  
500  
355  
-3  
-6  
-9  
TABLE 3. VO Control  
External Resistor Value  
(VOD_CRL pin)  
Applications  
VO Level (mVp-p)  
DC Coupled  
AC Coupled  
1000  
1000  
24 kΩ  
12 kΩ  
30094916  
FIGURE 7. Output De-Emphasis Differential Waveform (showing all de-emphasis steps)  
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10  
RETIMING AND DE-EMPHASIS BYPASS  
SIGNAL DETECT  
The retiming and De-emphasis BYPASS pin provides the  
flexibility to configure the device to an equalizer only mode.  
The device is in normal operation, when holding a LOW state  
on the BYPASS pin. The retiming and De-emphasis features  
are disabled, when a HIGH state is applied.  
The DS22EV5110 features a signal detect circuit on all chan-  
nels. The status of the input signals can be determined by the  
state of the SD pin. A logic HIGH indicates the presence of  
signals that have exceeded a specified maximum threshold  
value (called SD_ON) on all channels. A logic LOW means  
that the signals have fallen below a minimum threshold value  
(called SD_OFF) on one or more channels.  
DEVICE STATE AND ENABLE CONTROL  
The DS22EV5110 has an Enable feature which provides the  
ability to control device power consumption. This feature can  
be controlled via the Enable Pin (EN Pin). If Enable is acti-  
vated, the data channels and clock channel are placed in the  
ACTIVE state and all device blocks function as described.  
The DS22EV5110 can also be placed in STANDBY mode to  
save power. In this mode, the output drivers of the device are  
disabled. The CML outputs are in the HIGH (AVCC) state. All  
LVCMOS outputs are in the HiZ state.  
AUTOMATIC ENABLE FEATURE  
During normal operation (i.e. BYPASS pin is LOW), the  
DS22EV5110 can be configured to automatically enter  
STANDBY mode, if the PLL of the DS22EV5110 is not locked.  
The STANDBY mode can be implemented by connecting the  
LOCK DETECT (LOCK) pin to the external (LVCMOS) En-  
able (EN) pin. If the LOCK pin is connected to the EN pin, a  
logic HIGH on the LOCK pin will enable the device; thus the  
DS22EV5110 will automatically enter the ACTIVE state. If the  
PLL is unlocked, then the LOCK pin will be asserted LOW,  
causing the aforementioned blocks to be placed in the  
STANDBY state.  
LOCK DETECT  
When the PLL of the DS22EV5110 is locked, and the gener-  
ated reference phases are successfully interpolated by the  
CDR, this status is indicated by a logic HIGH on the LOCK  
pin. The LOCK pin may be connected to the Enable (EN) pin  
input to disable the data channels and clock channel when no  
data signal is being received.  
11  
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vice, the output de-emphasis setting should be configured  
based on the driving cable length. When used as the sink de-  
vice, the levels of the equalization boost of the input data  
channels should be optimized based on the receiving cable  
length. The DS22EV5110 can also be used as a repeater in  
an external extender box with the equalization and de-em-  
phasis level settings optimized to provide the maximum cable  
reach.  
Application Information  
The DS22EV5110 is a DVI/HDMI video signal reconditioning  
device. The device conforms to DVI v1.0 and HDMI v1.3a  
standards supporting up to 6.75 Gbps total throughput TMDS  
data for 1080p with 36 bit deep color depth.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
The DS22EV5110 is used as a DVI/HDMI source device, sink  
device, or a repeater device, see Figure 8. As the source de-  
30094953  
FIGURE 8. Typical Application Diagram  
DC AND AC COUPLED APPLICATIONS  
ground potential difference, or to use one CAT5/6 cable be-  
tween two chassis. To optimize the DS22EV5110 perfor-  
mance, the external resistance of 12 kat the VOD_CRL pin  
should be used on the Source DS22EV5110, and a pair of 50  
pull-up resistors should be placed close to the outputs of  
the Source DS22EV5110, in order to DC bias the output driv-  
er. Meanwhile, 622pull-down resistors should be placed at  
the inputs of the Sink DS22EV5110 device, in order to set the  
input common mode to a 3.05 V. Note AC coupled configu-  
ration is not compliant to the HDMI specification of Source  
requirement (See Figure 10).  
The DS22EV5110 is designed to support TMDS differential  
pairs with DC coupled transmission lines. It contains integrat-  
ed termination resistors (50), pulled up to VDD at the input  
stage, and open collector outputs for DVI / HDMI signaling.  
Figure 9 shows the DC coupled connection between the HD-  
MI Source (ie. DS22EV5110) and HDMI Sink (ie.  
DS22EV5110) devices. In the DC coupled application, the  
external resistance of 24 kat VOD_CRL pin is used at the  
Source to ensure the VO level of 1000 mVp-p. The AC cou-  
pled method connecting between the Source and the Sink  
devices may be preferred to eliminate the impact of the  
30094920  
FIGURE 9. DC Coupled Application  
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12  
30094921  
FIGURE 10. AC Coupled Application  
24 AWG UTP (LOW SKEW UNSHIELDED TWIST PAIRS)  
CABLES  
CABLE SELECTION AND INTER-PAIR SKEW  
DVI v1.0 and HDMI v1.3a specify Inter-Pair Skew require-  
ments for the system. The DS22EV5110 intends to extend the  
longer cable reach with STP (DVI / HDMI) cable, or UTP  
(Cat5 / Cat5e / Cat6) cable, and it does not have a de-skew  
function to compensate any cable Inter-Pair Skews. Long ca-  
ble with Inter-Pair Skew exceeding the DVI / HDMI standard  
limit tolerance could cause system distortion. Therefore, Na-  
tional suggests the consideration of Inter-Pair Skew budget  
during the system design, and recommends Low-Skew Video  
grade cables for cable extending applications.  
The DS22EV5110 can be used to extend the length of low  
skew grade UTP cables, such as Cat5e and Cat6 to distances  
greater than 30 meters at 1.65 Gbps with < 0.20 UI of jitter.  
Note that for non-standard DVI/HDMI cables, the user must  
ensure the inter pair skew requirements are met. Table 5  
shows the recommended EQ control settings for various data  
rates and cable lengths for UTP configurations.  
TABLE 5. EQ Control Setting for UTP Cable  
Format (Data Rate)  
0 ~ 10m  
> 10m  
28 AWG STP (SHIELDED TWIST PAIRS) DVI / HDMI  
CABLES RECOMMENDED EQ SETTINGS  
1080P 36-bit (2.25 Gbps) Setting 0x01  
Setting 0x05  
Setting 0x05  
Setting 0x05  
1080P (1.65 Gbps)  
1080I (750 Mbps)  
Setting 0x01  
Setting 0x05  
Table 4 provides the recommended EQ control settings for  
various data rates and cable lengths for 28 AWG DVI/HDMI  
compliant configurations. The EQ setting is made via three  
EQ [2:0] pins.  
TABLE 4. EQ Control Setting for STP Cable  
Format (Data Rate)  
1080P 36-bit (2.25 Gbps)  
1080P (1.65 Gbps)  
0 ~ 10m  
> 10m  
Setting 0x01  
Setting 0x01  
Setting 0x06  
Setting 0x06  
Setting 0x06  
Setting 0x06  
1080I (750 Mbps)  
13  
www.national.com  
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING  
General Recommendations  
Two approaches are recommended to ensure the  
DS22EV5110 is provided with an adequate power supply.  
First, the supply (VDD) and ground (GND) pins should be  
connected to power planes routed on adjacent layers of the  
printed circuit board. The layer thickness of the dielectric  
should be minimized so the VDD and GND planes create a  
low inductance supply with distributed capacitance. Second,  
careful attention to supply bypassing through the proper use  
of bypass capacitors is required. A 0.1 μF bypass capacitor  
should be connected to each VDD pin such that the capacitor  
is placed as close as possible to the DS22EV5110. Smaller  
body size capacitors can help facilitate proper component  
placement. Additionally, two capacitors with capacitance in  
the range of 2.2 μF to 10 μF should be incorporated in the  
power supply bypassing design as well. These capacitors can  
be either tantalum or an ultra-low ESR ceramic and should be  
placed as close as possible to the DS22EV5110.  
The DS22EV5110 is a high performance circuit capable of  
delivering excellent performance. To achieve optimal perfor-  
mance, careful attention must be paid to the details associ-  
ated with high-speed design as well as providing a clean  
power supply. Refer to the LVDS Owner’s Manual for more  
detailed information on high-speed design tips as well as  
many other available resources addressing signal integrity  
design issues.  
PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS FOR DIFFERENTIAL  
PAIRS  
The TMDS differential inputs and outputs must have a con-  
trolled differential impedance of 100 . It is preferable to route  
TMDS lines exclusively on one layer of the board, particularly  
for the input traces. The use of vias should be avoided if pos-  
sible. If vias must be used, they should be used sparingly and  
must be placed symmetrically for each side of a given differ-  
ential pair. Route the TMDS signals away from other signals  
and noise sources on the printed circuit board. All traces of  
TMDS differential inputs and outputs must be equal in length  
to minimize intra-pair skew.  
EQUIVALENT I/O STRUCTURES  
Figure 14 shows the DS22EV5110 CML output structure and  
ESD protection circuitry.  
Figure 15 shows the DS22EV5110 CML input structure and  
ESD protection circuitry.  
LLP FOOTPRINT RECOMMENDATIONS  
See National application note: AN-1187, “Leadless Lead-  
frame Package (LLP)” for additional information on LLP pack-  
ages footprint and soldering information.  
30094922  
FIGURE 11. Equivalent Output Structure  
30094923  
FIGURE 12. Equivalent Input Structure  
www.national.com  
14  
Typical Performance Characteristics as a Repeater  
30094909  
FIGURE 13. Simplified Test Setup as a Single Repeater  
30094960  
30094961  
FIGURE 14. System Source Eye Diagram at TPA  
(2.25 Gbps)  
FIGURE 15. Device Sink Eye Diagram at TPB  
(2.25 Gbps, Cable A = 25m 28 AWG HDMI)  
30094963  
30094962  
FIGURE 17. Device Source Eye Diagram at TPC  
FIGURE 16. Device Source Eye Diagram at TPC  
(2.25 Gbps, Cable A = 25m 28 AWG HDMI,  
EQ = 0x05, BYPASS = 0, DE = -3dB)  
(2.25 Gbps, Cable A = 25m 28 AWG HDMI,  
EQ = 0x05, BYPASS = 0, DE = 0dB)  
30094964  
FIGURE 18. System Sink Eye Diagram at TPD  
(2.25 Gbps, Cable A = 25m 28 AWG HDMI, Cable B = 7.5m  
28AWG HDMI, EQ = 0x05, BYPASS = 0, DE = -3dB)  
15  
www.national.com  
FIGURE 19. System Source Eye Diagra3m009a49t65TPA  
(1.65 Gbps)  
FIGURE 20. Device Sink Eye Diagram30a0t94T96P6 B  
(1.65 Gbps, Cable A = 35m 28 AWG HDMI)  
30094967  
30094968  
FIGURE 21. Device Source Eye Diagram at TPC  
FIGURE 22. Device Source Eye Diagram at TPC  
(1.65 Gbps, Cable A = 35m 28 AWG HDMI,  
EQ = 0x05, BYPASS = 0, DE = 0dB)  
(1.65 Gbps, Cable A = 35m 28 AWG HDMI,  
EQ = 0x05, BYPASS = 0, DE = -6dB)  
FIGURE 23. System Sink Eye Diagram 3a0t09T49P69D  
(1.65 Gbps, Cable A = 35m 28 AWG HDMI, Cable B = 10m  
28AWG HDMI, EQ = 0x05, BYPASS = 0, DE = -6dB)  
www.national.com  
16  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
7mm x 7mm 48-pin LLP Package  
Order Number DS22EV5110SQ  
Package Number SQA48A  
17  
www.national.com  
Notes  
For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at:  
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Reference Designs  
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Distributors  
Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers  
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www.national.com/solutions  
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Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi  
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PowerWise® Design  
University  
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