LM2679T-ADJ [NSC]

SIMPLE SWITCHER 5A Step-Down Voltage Regulator with Adjustable Current Limit; SIMPLE SWITCHER 5A降压型稳压器具有可调电流限制
LM2679T-ADJ
型号: LM2679T-ADJ
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

SIMPLE SWITCHER 5A Step-Down Voltage Regulator with Adjustable Current Limit
SIMPLE SWITCHER 5A降压型稳压器具有可调电流限制

稳压器 开关 局域网
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中文:  中文翻译
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March 2000  
LM2679  
SIMPLE SWITCHER® 5A Step-Down Voltage Regulator  
with Adjustable Current Limit  
General Description  
Features  
n Efficiency up to 92%  
The LM2679 series of regulators are monolithic integrated  
circuits which provide all of the active functions for a  
step-down (buck) switching regulator capable of driving up to  
5A loads with excellent line and load regulation characteris-  
n Simple and easy to design with (using off-the-shelf  
external components)  
n
Resistor programmable peak current limit over a range  
of 3A to 7A.  
>
tics. High efficiency ( 90%) is obtained through the use of a  
low ON-resistance DMOS power switch. The series consists  
of fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V and 12V and an adjust-  
able output version.  
n 120 mDMOS output switch  
n 3.3V, 5V and 12V fixed output and adjustable (1.2V to  
37V ) versions  
The SIMPLE SWITCHER concept provides for a complete  
design using a minimum number of external components. A  
high fixed frequency oscillator (260KHz) allows the use of  
physically smaller sized components. A family of standard in-  
ductors for use with the LM2679 are available from several  
manufacturers to greatly simplify the design process.  
±
n
2%maximum output tolerance over full line and load  
conditions  
n Wide input voltage range: 8V to 40V  
n 260 KHz fixed frequency internal oscillator  
n Softstart capability  
n −40 to +125˚C operating junction temperature range  
Other features include the ability to reduce the input surge  
current at power-ON by adding a softstart timing capacitor to  
gradually turn on the regulator. The LM2679 series also has  
built in thermal shutdown and resistor programmable current  
limit of the power MOSFET switch to protect the device and  
load circuitry under fault conditions. The output voltage is  
Applications  
n Simple to design, high efficiency ( 90%) step-down  
switching regulators  
n Efficient system pre-regulator for linear voltage  
regulators  
>
±
guaranteed to a 2% tolerance. The clock frequency is con-  
±
trolled to within a 11% tolerance.  
n Battery chargers  
Typical Application  
DS100847-3  
SIMPLE SWITCHER® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS100847  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagram and Ordering Information  
TO-263 Package  
Top View  
DS100847-1  
Order Number  
LM2679S-3.3, LM2679S-5.0,  
LM2679S-12 or LM2679S-ADJ  
See NSC Package Number TS7B  
TO-220 Package  
Top View  
DS100847-2  
Order Number  
LM2679T-3.3, LM2679T-5.0,  
LM2679T-12 or LM2679T-ADJ  
See NSC Package Number TA07B  
www.national.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Storage Temperature Range  
Soldering Temperature  
Wave  
−65˚C to 150˚C  
4 sec, 260˚C  
10 sec, 240˚C  
75 sec, 219˚C  
Infrared  
Vapor Phase  
Input Supply Voltage  
Softstart Pin Voltage  
Switch Voltage to Ground  
Boost Pin Voltage  
45V  
−0.1V to 6V  
−1V to VIN  
Operating Ratings  
Supply Voltage  
VSW + 8V  
8V to 40V  
Feedback Pin Voltage  
Power Dissipation  
ESD (Note 2)  
−0.3V to 14V  
Internally Limited  
2 kV  
Junction Temperature Range (TJ)  
−40˚C to 125˚C  
Electrical Characteristics Limits appearing in bold type face apply over the entire junction temperature  
range of operation, −40˚C to 125˚C. Specifications appearing in normal type apply for TA = TJ = 25˚C. RADJ = 5.6KΩ  
LM2679-3.3  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
(Note 3)  
3.3  
Min  
Max  
Units  
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
Efficiency  
VIN = 8V to 40V, 100mA IOUT 5A  
3.234/3.201  
3.366/3.399  
V
η
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 5A  
82  
%
LM2679-5.0  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
(Note 3)  
5.0  
Min  
Max  
Units  
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
Efficiency  
VIN = 8V to 40V, 100mA IOUT 5A  
4.900/4.850  
5.100/5.150  
V
η
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 5A  
84  
%
LM2679-12  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
(Note 3)  
12  
Min  
Max  
Units  
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
Efficiency  
VIN = 15V to 40V, 100mA IOUT 5A  
11.76/11.64  
12.24/12.36  
V
η
VIN = 24V, ILOAD = 5A  
92  
%
LM2679-ADJ  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ  
Min  
Max  
Units  
(Note 3)  
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
VFB  
Feedback  
Voltage  
VIN = 8V to 40V, 100mA IOUT 5A  
VOUT Programmed for 5V  
1.21  
84  
1.186/1.174  
1.234/1.246  
V
η
Efficiency  
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 5A  
%
3
www.national.com  
All Output Voltage Versions  
Electrical Characteristics  
Limits appearing in bold type face apply over the entire junction temperature range of operation, −40˚C to 125˚C.  
Specifications appearing in normal type apply for TA = TJ = 25˚C. Unless otherwise specified VIN=12V for the 3.3V, 5V and  
Adjustable versions and VIN=24V for the 12V version.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ  
Min  
Max  
Units  
DEVICE PARAMETERS  
IQ  
Quiescent  
Current  
VFEEDBACK = 8V  
4.2  
6
mA  
For 3.3V, 5.0V, and ADJ Versions  
VFEEDBACK = 15V  
For 12V Versions  
VADJ  
Current Limit  
Adjust Voltage  
1.21  
6.3  
1.181/1.169  
5.5/5.3  
1.229/1.246  
7.6/8.1  
V
A
ICL  
IL  
Current Limit  
RADJ = 5.6K, (Note 5)  
Output  
Leakage  
Current  
VIN = 40V, Softstart Pin = 0V  
VSWITCH = 0V  
VSWITCH = −1V  
mA  
mA  
1.0  
6
1.5  
15  
RDS(ON) Switch  
On-Resistance  
ISWITCH = 5A  
0.12  
0.14/0.225  
fO  
Oscillator  
Measured at Switch Pin  
260  
225  
280  
kHz  
Frequency  
D
Duty Cycle  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
91  
0
%
%
IBIAS  
Feedback Bias  
Current  
VFEEDBACK = 1.3V  
ADJ Version Only  
85  
nA  
VSFST  
Softstart  
Threshold  
Voltage  
0.63  
0.53  
0.74  
6.9  
V
ISFST  
Softstart Pin  
Current  
Softstart Pin = 0V  
3.7  
65  
µA  
θJA  
Thermal  
Resistance  
T Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 6)  
θJA  
T Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 7)  
45  
θJC  
θJA  
T Package, Junction to Case  
S Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 8)  
2
56  
˚C/W  
θJA  
θJA  
θJC  
S Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 9)  
35  
26  
2
S Package, Junction to Ambient  
(Note 10)  
S Package, Junction to Case  
++  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions under which of the device is  
guaranteed. Operating Ratings do not imply guaranteed performance limits. For guaranteed performance limits and associated test condition, see the electrical Char-  
acteristics tables.  
Note 2: ESD was applied using the human-body model, a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor into each pin.  
Note 3: Typical values are determined with T = T = 25˚C and represent the most likely norm.  
A
J
Note 4: All limits are guaranteed at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face). All room temperature limits are 100%  
tested during production with T = T = 25˚C. All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard standard Quality Control (SQC) meth-  
A
J
ods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).  
Note 5: The peak switch current limit is determined by the following relationship: I =37,125/ R  
.
ADJ  
CL  
1
Note 6: Junction to ambient thermal resistance (no external heat sink) for the 7 lead TO-220 package mounted vertically, with  
2
inch leads in a socket, or on a PC  
1
2 inch leads soldered to a PC board  
board with minimum copper area.  
Note 7: Junction to ambient thermal resistance (no external heat sink) for the 7 lead TO-220 package mounted vertically, with  
containing approximately 4 square inches of (1 oz.) copper area surrounding the leads.  
www.national.com  
4
(Continued)  
Note 8: Junction to ambient thermal resistance for the 7 lead TO-263 mounted horizontally against a PC board area of 0.136 square inches (the same size as the  
TO-263 package) of 1 oz. (0.0014 in. thick) copper.  
Note 9: Junction to ambient thermal resistance for the 7 lead TO-263 mounted horizontally against a PC board area of 0.4896 square inches (3.6 times the area of  
the TO-263 package) of 1 oz. (0.0014 in. thick) copper.  
Note 10: Junction to ambient thermal resistance for the 7 lead TO-263 mounted horizontally against a PC board copper area of 1.0064 square inches (7.4 times the  
area of the TO-263 package) of 1 oz. (0.0014 in. thick) copper. Additional copper area will reduce thermal resistance further. See the thermal model in Switchers Made  
Simple® software.  
5
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Normalized  
Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
Efficiency vs Input Voltage  
DS100847-5  
DS100847-6  
DS100847-4  
DS100847-7  
DS100847-12  
Efficiency vs ILOAD  
Switch Current Limit  
Operating Quiescent Current  
DS100847-8  
DS100847-9  
Switching Frequency  
Feedback Pin Bias Current  
DS100847-13  
www.national.com  
6
Block Diagram  
DS100847-14  
* Active Inductor Patent Number 5,514,947  
Active Capacitor Patent Number 5,382,918  
7
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Continuous Mode Switching Waveforms  
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V, ILOAD = 5A  
Discontinuous Mode Switching Waveforms  
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V, ILOAD = 500 mA  
L = 10 µH, COUT = 400 µF, COUTESR = 13 mΩ  
L = 10 µH, COUT = 400 µF, COUTESR = 13 mΩ  
DS100847-15  
DS100847-16  
A: V  
Pin Voltage, 10 V/div.  
A: V  
Pin Voltage, 10 V/div.  
SW  
SW  
B: Inductor Current, 2 A/div  
B: Inductor Current, 1 A/div  
C: Output Ripple Voltage, 20 mV/div AC-Coupled  
C: Output Ripple Voltage, 20 mV/div AC-Coupled  
Horizontal Time Base: 1 µs/div  
Horizontal Time Base: 1 µs//iv  
Load Transient Response for Continuous Mode  
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V  
L = 10 µH, COUT = 400 µF, COUTESR = 13 mΩ  
Load Transient Response for Discontinuous Mode  
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V,  
L = 10 µH, COUT = 400 µF, COUTESR = 13 mΩ  
DS100847-17  
DS100847-18  
A: Output Voltage, 100 mV//div, AC-Coupled.  
B: Load Current: 500 mA to 5A Load Pulse  
A: Output Voltage, 100 mV/div, AC-Coupled.  
B: Load Current: 200 mA to 3A Load Pulse  
Horizontal Time Base: 100 µs/div  
Horizontal Time Base: 200 µs/div  
www.national.com  
8
duction losses in the power switch to maintain high effi-  
ciency. The recommended value for C Boost is 0.01µF.  
Application Hints  
The LM2679 provides all of the active functions required for  
a step-down (buck) switching regulator. The internal power  
switch is a DMOS power MOSFET to provide power supply  
designs with high current capability, up to 5A, and highly ef-  
ficient operation.  
PIN 4 - Ground  
This is the ground reference connection for all components  
in the power supply. In fast-switching, high-current applica-  
tions such as those implemented with the LM2679, it is rec-  
ommended that a broad ground plane be used to minimize  
signal coupling throughout the circuit  
The LM2679 is part of the SIMPLE SWITCHER family of  
power converters. A complete design uses a minimum num-  
ber of external components, which have been  
pre-determined from a variety of manufacturers. Using either  
this data sheet or a design software program called LM267X  
Made Simple (version 2.0) a complete switching power sup-  
ply can be designed quickly. The software is provided free of  
charge and can be downloaded from National Semiconduc-  
tor’s Internet site located at http://www.national.com.  
PIN 5 - Current Adjust  
A key feature of the LM2679 is the ability to tailor the peak  
switch current limit to a level required by a particular applica-  
tion. This alleviates the need to use external components  
that must be physically sized to accommodate current levels  
(under shorted output conditions for example) that may be  
much higher than the normal circuit operating current re-  
quirements.  
PIN 1 - Switch Output  
A resistor connected from pin 5 to ground establishes a cur-  
rent (I(pin 5) = 1.2V / RADJ) that sets the peak current through  
the power switch. The maximum switch current is fixed at a  
This is the output of a power MOSFET switch connected di-  
rectly to the input voltage. The switch provides energy to an  
inductor, an output capacitor and the load circuitry under  
control of an internal pulse-width-modulator (PWM). The  
PWM controller is internally clocked by a fixed 260KHz oscil-  
lator. In a standard step-down application the duty cycle  
(Time ON/Time OFF) of the power switch is proportional to  
the ratio of the power supply output voltage to the input volt-  
age. The voltage on pin 1 switches between Vin (switch ON)  
and below ground by the voltage drop of the external Schot-  
tky diode (switch OFF).  
level of 37,125 / RADJ  
.
PIN 6 - Feedback  
This is the input to a two-stage high gain amplifier, which  
drives the PWM controller. It is necessary to connect pin 6 to  
the actual output of the power supply to set the dc output  
voltage. For the fixed output devices (3.3V, 5V and 12V out-  
puts), a direct wire connection to the output is all that is re-  
quired as internal gain setting resistors are provided inside  
the LM2679. For the adjustable output version two external  
resistors are required to set the dc output voltage. For stable  
operation of the power supply it is important to prevent cou-  
pling of any inductor flux to the feedback input.  
PIN 2 - Input  
The input voltage for the power supply is connected to pin 2.  
In addition to providing energy to the load the input voltage  
also provides bias for the internal circuitry of the LM2679.  
For guaranteed performance the input voltage must be in the  
range of 8V to 40V. For best performance of the power sup-  
ply the input pin should always be bypassed with an input ca-  
pacitor located close to pin 2.  
PIN 7 - Softstart  
A capacitor connected from pin 7 to ground allows for a slow  
turn-on of the switching regulator. The capacitor sets a time  
delay to gradually increase the duty cycle of the internal  
power switch. This can significantly reduce the amount of  
surge current required from the input supply during an abrupt  
application of the input voltage. If softstart is not required this  
pin should be left open circuited.  
PIN 3 - C Boost  
A capacitor must be connected from pin 3 to the switch out-  
put, pin 1. This capacitor boosts the gate drive to the internal  
MOSFET above Vin to fully turn it ON. This minimizes con-  
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS  
DS100847-23  
FIGURE 1. Basic circuit for fixed output voltage applications.  
9
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Application Hints (Continued)  
DS100847-24  
FIGURE 2. Basic circuit for adjustable output voltage applications  
Power supply design using the LM2679 is greatly simplified  
by using recommended external components. A wide range  
of inductors, capacitors and Schottky diodes from several  
manufacturers have been evaluated for use in designs that  
cover the full range of capabilities (input voltage, output volt-  
age and load current) of the LM2679. A simple design proce-  
dure using nomographs and component tables provided in  
this data sheet leads to a working design with very little ef-  
fort. Alternatively, the design software, LM267X Made  
Simple (version 2.0), can also be used to provide instant  
component selection, circuit performance calculations for  
evaluation, a bill of materials component list and a circuit  
schematic.  
mount and through-hole devices are available. The inductors  
from each of the three manufacturers have unique charac-  
teristics.  
Renco: ferrite stick core inductors; benefits are typically low-  
est cost and can withstand ripple and transient peak currents  
above the rated value. These inductors have an external  
magnetic field, which may generate EMI.  
Pulse Engineering: powdered iron toroid core inductors;  
these also can withstand higher than rated currents and, be-  
ing toroid inductors, will have low EMI.  
Coilcraft: ferrite drum core inductors; these are the smallest  
physical size inductors and are available only as surface  
mount components. These inductors also generate EMI but  
less than stick inductors.  
The individual components from the various manufacturers  
called out for use are still just a small sample of the vast ar-  
ray of components available in the industry. While these  
components are recommended, they are not exclusively the  
only components for use in a design. After a close compari-  
son of component specifications, equivalent devices from  
other manufacturers could be substituted for use in an appli-  
cation.  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR  
The output capacitor acts to smooth the dc output voltage  
and also provides energy storage. Selection of an output ca-  
pacitor, with an associated equivalent series resistance  
(ESR), impacts both the amount of output ripple voltage and  
stability of the control loop.  
The output ripple voltage of the power supply is the product  
of the capacitor ESR and the inductor ripple current. The ca-  
pacitor types recommended in the tables were selected for  
having low ESR ratings.  
Important considerations for each external component and  
an explanation of how the nomographs and selection tables  
were developed follows.  
INDUCTOR  
In addition, both surface mount tantalum capacitors and  
through-hole aluminum electrolytic capacitors are offered as  
solutions.  
The inductor is the key component in a switching regulator.  
For efficiency the inductor stores energy during the switch  
ON time and then transfers energy to the load while the  
switch is OFF.  
Impacting frequency stability of the overall control loop, the  
output capacitance, in conjunction with the inductor, creates  
a double pole inside the feedback loop. In addition the ca-  
pacitance and the ESR value create a zero. These fre-  
quency response effects together with the internal frequency  
compensation circuitry of the LM2679 modify the gain and  
phase shift of the closed loop system.  
Nomographs are used to select the inductance value re-  
quired for a given set of operating conditions. The nomo-  
graphs assume that the circuit is operating in continuous  
mode (the current flowing through the inductor never falls to  
zero). The magnitude of inductance is selected to maintain a  
maximum ripple current of 30% of the maximum load cur-  
rent. If the ripple current exceeds this 30% limit the next  
larger value is selected.  
As a general rule for stable switching regulator circuits it is  
desired to have the unity gain bandwidth of the circuit to be  
limited to no more than one-sixth of the controller switching  
frequency. With the fixed 260KHz switching frequency of the  
LM2679, the output capacitor is selected to provide a unity  
gain bandwidth of 40KHz maximum. Each recommended ca-  
pacitor value has been chosen to achieve this result.  
The inductors offered have been specifically manufactured  
to provide proper operation under all operating conditions of  
input and output voltage and load current. Several part types  
are offered for a given amount of inductance. Both surface  
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10  
During the switch ON time the diode will be reversed biased  
by the input voltage. The reverse voltage rating of the diode  
should be at least 1.3 times greater than the maximum input  
voltage.  
Application Hints (Continued)  
In some cases multiple capacitors are required either to re-  
duce the ESR of the output capacitor, to minimize output  
ripple (a ripple voltage of 1% of Vout or less is the assumed  
performance condition), or to increase the output capaci-  
tance to reduce the closed loop unity gain bandwidth (to less  
than 40KHz). When parallel combinations of capacitors are  
required it has been assumed that each capacitor is the ex-  
act same part type.  
BOOST CAPACITOR  
The boost capacitor creates a voltage used to overdrive the  
gate of the internal power MOSFET. This improves efficiency  
by minimizing the on resistance of the switch and associated  
power loss. For all applications it is recommended to use a  
0.01µF/50V ceramic capacitor.  
The RMS current and working voltage (WV) ratings of the  
output capacitor are also important considerations. In a typi-  
cal step-down switching regulator, the inductor ripple current  
(set to be no more than 30% of the maximum load current by  
the inductor selection) is the current that flows through the  
output capacitor. The capacitor RMS current rating must be  
greater than this ripple current. The voltage rating of the out-  
put capacitor should be greater than 1.3 times the maximum  
output voltage of the power supply. If operation of the system  
at elevated temperatures is required, the capacitor voltage  
rating may be de-rated to less than the nominal room tem-  
perature rating. Careful inspection of the manufacturer’s  
specification for de-rating of working voltage with tempera-  
ture is important.  
R
ADJ, ADJUSTABLE CURRENT LIMIT  
A key feature of the LM2679 is the ability to control the peak  
switch current. Without this feature the peak switch current  
would be internally set to 7A or higher to accommodate 5A  
load current designs. This requires that both the inductor  
(which could saturate with excessively high currents) and the  
catch diode be able to safely handle up to 7A which would be  
conducted under load fault conditions.  
If an application only requires a load current of 3A or 4A the  
peak switch current can be set to a limit just over the maxi-  
mum load current with the addition of a single programming  
resistor. This allows the use of less powerful and more cost  
effective inductors and diodes.  
The peak switch current is equal to a factor of 37,125 divided  
by RADJ. A resistance of 5.6Ksets the current limit to typi-  
cally 6.3A and an RADJ of 8.25Kreduces the maximum cur-  
rent to approximately 4.4A. For predictable control of the cur-  
rent limit it is recommended to keep the peak switch current  
greater than 3A. For lower current applications a 3A switch-  
ing regulator with adjustable current limit, the LM2673, is  
available.  
INPUT CAPACITOR  
Fast changing currents in high current switching regulators  
place a significant dynamic load on the unregulated power  
source. An input capacitor helps to provide additional current  
to the power supply as well as smooth out input voltage  
variations.  
Like the output capacitor, the key specifications for the input  
capacitor are RMS current rating and working voltage. The  
RMS current flowing through the input capacitor is equal to  
one-half of the maximum dc load current so the capacitor  
should be rated to handle this. Paralleling multiple capacitors  
proportionally increases the current rating of the total capaci-  
tance. The voltage rating should also be selected to be 1.3  
times the maximum input voltage. Depending on the unregu-  
lated input power source, under light load conditions the  
maximum input voltage could be significantly higher than  
normal operation and should be considered when selecting  
an input capacitor.  
When the power switch reaches the current limit threshold it  
is immediately turned OFF and the internal switching fre-  
quency is reduced. This extends the OFF time of the switch  
to prevent a steady state high current condition. As the  
switch current falls below the current limit threshold, the  
switch will turn back ON. If a load fault continues, the switch  
will again exceed the threshold and switch back OFF. This  
will result in a low duty cycle pulsing of the power switch to  
minimize the overall fault condition power dissipation.  
Css SOFTSTART CAPACITOR  
This optional capacitor controls the rate at which the LM2679  
starts up at power on. The capacitor is charged linearly by an  
internal current source. This voltage ramp gradually in-  
creases the duty cycle of the power switch until it reaches  
the normal operating duty cycle defined primarily by the ratio  
of the output voltage to the input voltage. The softstart  
turn-on time is programmable by the selection of Css.  
The input capacitor should be placed very close to the input  
pin of the LM2679. Due to relative high current operation  
with fast transient changes, the series inductance of input  
connecting wires or PCB traces can create ringing signals at  
the input terminal which could possibly propagate to the out-  
put or other parts of the circuitry. It may be necessary in  
some designs to add a small valued (0.1µF to 0.47µF) ce-  
ramic type capacitor in parallel with the input capacitor to  
prevent or minimize any ringing.  
The formula for selecting a softstart capacitor is:  
CATCH DIODE  
When the power switch in the LM2679 turns OFF, the current  
through the inductor continues to flow. The path for this cur-  
rent is through the diode connected between the switch out-  
put and ground. This forward biased diode clamps the switch  
output to a voltage less than ground. This negative voltage  
must be greater than −1V so a low voltage drop (particularly  
at high current levels) Schottky diode is recommended. Total  
efficiency of the entire power supply is significantly impacted  
by the power lost in the output catch diode. The average cur-  
rent through the catch diode is dependent on the switch duty  
cycle (D) and is equal to the load current times (1-D). Use of  
a diode rated for much higher current than is required by the  
actual application helps to minimize the voltage drop and  
power loss in the diode.  
Where:  
ISST = Softstart Current, 3.7µA typical  
tSS = Softstart time, from design requirements  
VSST = Softstart Threshold Voltage, 0.63V typical  
VOUT = Output Voltage, from design requirements  
VSCHOTTKY = Schottky Diode Voltage Drop, typically 0.5V  
VIN = Maximum Input Voltage, from design requirements  
If this feature is not desired, leave the Softstart pin (pin 7)  
open circuited  
SIMPLE DESIGN PROCEDURE  
11  
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Step 4: Use Table 3 to determine an output capacitor. With a  
3.3V output and a 15µH inductor there are four through-hole  
output capacitor solutions with the number of same type ca-  
pacitors to be paralleled and an identifying capacitor code  
given. Table 2 provides the actual capacitor characteristics.  
Any of the following choices will work in the circuit:  
Application Hints (Continued)  
Using the nomographs and tables in this data sheet (or use  
the available design software at http://www.national.com) a  
complete step-down regulator can be designed in a few  
simple steps.  
Step 1: Define the power supply operating conditions:  
Required output voltage  
2 x 220µF/10V Sanyo OS-CON (code C5)  
2 x 820µF/16V Sanyo MV-GX (code C5)  
1 x 3900µF/10V Nichicon PL (code C7)  
2 x 560µF/35V Panasonic HFQ (code C5)  
Maximum DC input voltage  
Maximum output load current  
Step 2: Set the output voltage by selecting a fixed output  
LM2679 (3.3V, 5V or 12V applications) or determine the re-  
quired feedback resistors for use with the adjustable  
LM2679−ADJ  
Step 5: Use Table 4 to select an input capacitor. With 3.3V  
output and 15µH there are three through-hole solutions.  
These capacitors provide a sufficient voltage rating and an  
rms current rating greater than 2A (1/2 Iload max). Again us-  
ing Table 2 for specific component characteristics the follow-  
ing choices are suitable:  
Step 3: Determine the inductor required by using one of the  
four nomographs, Figure 3 through Figure 6. Table 1 pro-  
vides a specific manufacturer and part number for the induc-  
tor.  
2 x 680µF/63V Sanyo MV-GX (code C13)  
1 x 1200µF/63V Nichicon PL (code C25)  
1 x 1500µF/63V Panasonic HFQ (code C16)  
Step 4: Using Table 3 (fixed output voltage) or Table 6 (ad-  
justable output voltage), determine the output capacitance  
required for stable operation. Table 2 provides the specific  
capacitor type from the manufacturer of choice.  
Step 6: From Table 5 a 5A or more Schottky diode must be  
selected. For through-hole components only 40V rated di-  
odes are indicated and 4 part types are suitable:  
Step 5: Determine an input capacitor from Table 4 for fixed  
output voltage applications. Use Table 2 to find the specific  
capacitor type. For adjustable output circuits select a capaci-  
tor from Table 2 with a sufficient working voltage (WV) rating  
greater than Vin max, and an rms current rating greater than  
one-half the maximum load current (2 or more capacitors in  
parallel may be required).  
1N5825  
MBR745  
80SQ045  
6TQ045  
Step 7: A 0.01µF capacitor will be used for Cboost. For the  
50mS softstart delay the following parameters are to be  
used:  
Step 6: Select a diode from Table 5. The current rating of the  
diode must be greater than I load max and the Reverse Volt-  
age rating must be greater than Vin max.  
I
SST: 3.7µA  
SS: 50mS  
t
Step 7: Include a 0.01µF/50V capacitor for Cboost in the de-  
sign and then determine the value of a softstart capacitor if  
desired.  
V
V
V
V
SST: 0.63V  
OUT: 3.3V  
SCHOTTKY: 0.5V  
IN: 16V  
Step 8: Define a value for RADJ to set the peak switch cur-  
rent limit to be at least 20% greater than Iout max to allow for  
±
at least 30% inductor ripple current ( 15% of Iout). For de-  
Using Vin max ensures that the softstart delay time will be at  
least the desired 50mS.  
signs that must operate over the full temperature range the  
switch current limit should be set to at least 50% greater than  
Iout max (1.5 x Iout max).  
Using the formula for Css a value of 0.148µF is determined  
to be required. Use of a standard value 0.22µF capacitor will  
produce more than sufficient softstart delay.  
FIXED OUTPUT VOLTAGE DESIGN EXAMPLE  
A system logic power supply bus of 3.3V is to be generated  
from a wall adapter which provides an unregulated DC volt-  
age of 13V to 16V. The maximum load current is 4A. A soft-  
start delay time of 50mS is desired. Through-hole compo-  
nents are preferred.  
Step 8: Determine a value for RADJ to provide a peak switch  
current limit of at least 4A plus 50% or 6A.  
Step 1: Operating conditions are:  
Vout = 3.3V  
Use a value of 6.2K.  
ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT DESIGN EXAMPLE  
Vin max = 16V  
In this example it is desired to convert the voltage from a two  
battery automotive power supply (voltage range of 20V to  
28V, typical in large truck applications) to the 14.8VDC alter-  
nator supply typically used to power electronic equipment  
from single battery 12V vehicle systems. The load current re-  
quired is 3.5A maximum. It is also desired to implement the  
power supply with all surface mount components. Softstart is  
not required.  
Iload max = 4A  
Step 2: Select an LM2679T-3.3. The output voltage will have  
a tolerance of  
±
±
2% at room temperature and 3% over the full operating  
temperature range.  
Step 3: Use the nomograph for the 3.3V device ,Figure 3.  
The intersection of the 16V horizontal line (Vin max) and the  
4A vertical line (Iload max) indicates that L46, a 15µH induc-  
tor, is required.  
Step 1: Operating conditions are:  
Vout = 14.8V  
Vin max = 28V  
From Table 1, L46 in a through-hole component is available  
from Renco with part number RL-1283-15-43.  
Iload max = 3.5A  
www.national.com  
12  
Step 5: An input capacitor for this example will require at  
least a 35V WV rating with an rms current rating of 1.75A  
(1/2 Iout max). From Table 2 it can be seen that C12, a  
33µF/35V capacitor from Sprague, has the highest  
voltage/current rating of the surface mount components and  
that two of these capacitor in parallel will be adquate.  
Application Hints (Continued)  
Step 2: Select an LM2679S-ADJ. To set the output voltage  
to 14.9V two resistors need to be chosen (R1 and R2 in Fig-  
ure 2). For the adjustable device the output voltage is set by  
the following relationship:  
Step 6: From Table 5 a 5A or more Schottky diode must be  
selected. For surface mount diodes with a margin of safety  
on the voltage rating one of two diodes can be used:  
MBRD1545CT  
Where VFB is the feedback voltage of typically 1.21V.  
6TQ045S  
A recommended value to use for R1 is 1K. In this example  
then R2 is determined to be:  
Step 7: A 0.01µF capacitor will be used for Cboost.  
The softstart pin will be left open circuited.  
Step 8: Determine a value for RADJ to provide a peak switch  
current limit of at least 3.5A plus 50% or 5.25A.  
R2 = 11.23KΩ  
The closest standard 1% tolerance value to use is 11.3KΩ  
This will set the nominal output voltage to 14.88V which is  
within 0.5% of the target value.  
Use a value of 7.15K.  
Step 3: To use the nomograph for the adjustable device, Fig-  
ure 6, requires  
a
calculation of the inductor  
Voltmicrosecond constant (ET expressed in VµS) from  
the following formula:  
where VSAT is the voltage drop across the internal power  
switch which is Rds(ON) times Iload. In this example this would  
be typically 0.12x 3.5A or 0.42V and VD is the voltage drop  
across the forward bisased Schottky diode, typically 0.5V.  
The switching frequency of 260KHz is the nominal value to  
use to estimate the ON time of the switch during which en-  
ergy is stored in the inductor.  
For this example ET is found to be:  
Using Figure 6, the intersection of 27VµS horizontally and  
the 3.5A vertical line (Iload max) indicates that L48 , a 47µH  
inductor, or L49, a 33µH inductor could be used. Either in-  
ductor will be suitable, but for this example selecting the  
larger inductance will result in lower ripple current.  
From Table 1, L48 in a surface mount component is available  
from Pulse Engineering with part number P0848.  
Step 4: Use Table 6 to determine an output capacitor. With a  
14.8V output the 12.5 to 15V row is used and with a 47µH in-  
ductor there are three surface mount output capacitor solu-  
tions. Table 2 provides the actual capacitor characteristics  
based on the C Code number. Any of the following choices  
can be used:  
1 x 33µF/20V AVX TPS (code C6)  
1 x 47µF/20V Sprague 594 (code C8)  
1 x 47µF/20V Kemet T495 (code C8)  
Important Note: When using the adjustable device in low  
voltage applications (less than 3V output), if the nomograph,  
Figure 6, selects an inductance of 22µH or less, Table 6 does  
not provide an output capacitor solution. With these condi-  
tions the number of output capacitors required for stable op-  
eration becomes impractical. It is recommended to use ei-  
ther a 33µH or 47µH inductor and the output capacitors from  
Table 6.  
13  
www.national.com  
Application Hints (Continued)  
INDUCTOR VALUE SELECTION GUIDES (For Continuous Mode Operation)  
DS100847-19  
DS100847-20  
FIGURE 3. LM2679-3.3  
FIGURE 4. LM2679-5.0  
DS100847-22  
DS100847-21  
FIGURE 6. LM2679-ADJ  
FIGURE 5. LM2679-12  
www.national.com  
14  
Application Hints (Continued)  
Table 1. Inductor Manufacturer Part Numbers  
Renco  
Pulse Engineering  
Coilcraft  
Inductor  
Reference  
Number  
Inductance Current  
Through Hole  
Surface  
Mount  
Through  
Hole  
Surface  
Mount  
Surface Mount  
(µH)  
(A)  
L23  
L24  
L25  
L29  
L30  
L31  
L32  
L33  
L34  
L38  
L39  
L40  
L41  
L44  
L45  
L46  
L47  
L48  
L49  
33  
22  
15  
100  
68  
47  
33  
22  
15  
68  
47  
33  
22  
68  
10  
15  
10  
47  
33  
1.35  
1.65  
2.00  
1.41  
1.71  
2.06  
2.46  
3.02  
3.65  
2.97  
3.57  
4.26  
5.22  
3.45  
4.47  
5.60  
5.66  
5.61  
5.61  
RL-5471-7  
RL-1283-22-43  
RL-1283-15-43  
RL-5471-4  
RL1500-33  
RL1500-22  
RL1500-15  
PE-53823 PE-53823S DO3316-333  
PE-53824 PE-53824S DO3316-223  
PE-53825 PE-53825S DO3316-153  
RL-6050-100 PE-53829 PE-53829S DO5022P-104  
RL-5471-5  
RL6050-68  
PE-53830 PE-53830S DO5022P-683  
PE-53831 PE-53831S DO5022P-473  
PE-53932 PE-53932S DO5022P-333  
PE-53933 PE-53933S DO5022P-223  
PE-53934 PE-53934S DO5022P-153  
RL-5471-6  
RL6050-47  
RL-5471-7  
RL6050-33  
RL-1283-22-43  
RL-1283-15-43  
RL-5472-2  
RL6050-22  
PE-54038 PE-54038S  
PE-54039 PE-54039S  
PE-54040 PE-54040S  
PE-54041 P0841  
RL-5472-3  
RL-1283-33-43  
RL-1283-22-43  
RL-5473-3  
PE-54044  
P0845  
P0846  
P0847  
P0848  
P0849  
RL-1283-10-43  
RL-1283-15-43  
RL-1283-10-43  
RL-1282-47-43  
RL-1282-33-43  
DO5022P-103HC  
DO5022P-153HC  
DO5022P-103HC  
Inductor Manufacturer Contact Numbers  
Coilcraft  
Phone (800) 322-2645  
FAX (708) 639-1469  
Phone +44 1236 730 595  
FAX +44 1236 730 627  
Phone (619) 674-8100  
FAX (619) 674-8262  
Phone +353 93 24 107  
FAX +353 93 24 459  
Phone (800) 645-5828  
FAX (516) 586-5562  
Coilcraft, Europe  
Pulse Engineering  
Pulse Engineering,  
Europe  
Renco Electronics  
15  
www.national.com  
Application Hints (Continued)  
Table 2. Input and Output Capacitor Codes  
Surface Mount  
Capacitor  
AVX TPS Series  
Sprague 594D Series  
Kemet T495 Series  
Reference  
Code  
C
WV  
(V)  
6.3  
10  
10  
16  
16  
20  
20  
25  
35  
35  
Irms  
C
(µF)  
120  
220  
68  
WV  
(V)  
6.3  
6.3  
10  
10  
16  
16  
16  
20  
25  
25  
35  
35  
50  
Irms  
(A)  
C
WV  
(V)  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
10  
10  
10  
20  
20  
20  
35  
35  
50  
Irms  
(A)  
(µF)  
330  
100  
220  
47  
(A)  
(µF)  
100  
220  
330  
100  
150  
220  
33  
C1  
C2  
1.15  
1.1  
1.1  
0.82  
1.1  
1.4  
C3  
1.15  
0.89  
1.15  
0.77  
0.94  
0.77  
0.63  
0.66  
1.05  
1.35  
1
1.1  
C4  
150  
47  
1.1  
C5  
100  
33  
1.1  
C6  
100  
180  
47  
1.3  
1.1  
C7  
68  
1.95  
1.15  
1.05  
1.6  
0.78  
0.94  
0.94  
0.63  
0.63  
0.66  
C8  
22  
47  
C9  
10  
33  
68  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C13  
22  
68  
10  
15  
0.75  
1
22  
33  
4.7  
15  
0.9  
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16  
Application Hints (Continued)  
Table 2. Input and Output Capacitor Codes (continued)  
Through Hole  
Capacitor  
Reference  
Code  
Sanyo OS-CON SA  
Series  
Sanyo MV-GX Series  
Nichicon PL Series  
Panasonic HFQ Series  
C (µF)  
WV  
(V)  
6.3  
6.3  
6.3  
10  
Irms  
C
WV  
(V)  
6.3  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
35  
35  
35  
35  
63  
63  
63  
63  
Irms  
(A)  
C
WV  
(V)  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
25  
35  
35  
35  
50  
50  
50  
63  
63  
63  
63  
Irms  
(A)  
C
WV  
(V)  
35  
35  
35  
35  
35  
35  
35  
35  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
63  
63  
Irms  
(A)  
(A)  
1
(µF)  
1000  
270  
470  
560  
820  
1000  
150  
470  
680  
1000  
220  
470  
680  
1000  
(µF)  
680  
(µF)  
82  
C1  
C2  
47  
150  
330  
100  
220  
33  
0.8  
0.8  
0.4  
1.95  
2.45  
1.87  
2.36  
0.96  
1.92  
2.28  
2.25  
2.09  
0.6  
820  
0.98  
1.06  
1.28  
1.71  
2.18  
2.36  
2.68  
0.41  
0.55  
0.77  
1.02  
1.22  
1.88  
0.63  
0.79  
1.43  
2.68  
0.82  
1.04  
1.3  
120  
220  
330  
560  
820  
1000  
2200  
56  
0.44  
0.76  
1.01  
1.4  
C3  
0.75  
0.95  
1.25  
1.3  
1000  
1200  
2200  
3300  
3900  
6800  
180  
C4  
C5  
10  
C6  
16  
1.62  
1.73  
2.8  
C7  
100  
150  
100  
47  
16  
0.65  
1.3  
C8  
16  
C9  
20  
1.4  
0.36  
0.5  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C13  
C14  
C15  
C16  
C17  
C18  
C19  
C20  
C21  
C22  
C23  
C24  
C25  
25  
1.7  
270  
100  
220  
470  
560  
1200  
330  
1500  
0.76  
1.2  
470  
0.92  
1.44  
1.68  
2.22  
1.42  
2.51  
680  
1.5  
820  
1.75  
1800  
220  
220  
560  
2200  
150  
220  
330  
100  
0.75  
1.62  
2.22  
2.51  
390  
820  
1200  
Capacitor Manufacturer Contact Numbers  
Nichicon  
Panasonic  
AVX  
Phone  
(847) 843-7500  
(847) 843-2798  
(714) 373-7857  
(714) 373-7102  
(845) 448-9411  
(845) 448-1943  
(207) 324-4140  
(207) 324-7223  
(619) 661-6322  
(619) 661-1055  
(864) 963-6300  
(864) 963-6521  
FAX  
Phone  
FAX  
Phone  
FAX  
Sprague/Vishay  
Sanyo  
Phone  
FAX  
Phone  
FAX  
Kemet  
Phone  
FAX  
17  
www.national.com  
Application Hints (Continued)  
Table 3. Output Capacitors for Fixed Output Voltage Application  
Surface Mount  
Output  
Inductance  
(µH)  
AVX TPS Series  
Sprague 594D  
Series  
Voltage  
(V)  
Kemet T495 Series  
No.  
5
C Code  
C1  
No.  
5
C Code  
No.  
5
C Code  
C2  
10  
15  
22  
33  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
100  
C1  
C1  
C7  
C7  
C6  
C7  
C7  
C3  
C7  
C6  
C7  
C6  
C7  
C6  
C5  
C5  
4
C1  
4
4
C3  
3.3  
3
C2  
2
3
C4  
1
C1  
2
3
C4  
4
C2  
4
4
C4  
3
C3  
2
3
C5  
5
3
C2  
2
3
C4  
2
C2  
2
2
C4  
2
C2  
1
2
C4  
4
C5  
3
5
C9  
3
C5  
2
4
C9  
2
C5  
2
3
C8  
12  
2
C5  
1
3
C8  
2
C4  
1
2
C8  
1
C5  
1
2
C7  
1
C4  
1
1
C8  
Through Hole  
Output  
Voltage  
(V)  
Inductance Sanyo OS-CON SA  
Sanyo MV-GX  
Series  
Panasonic HFQ  
Series  
Nichicon PL Series  
(µH)  
Series  
C Code  
No.  
2
No.  
2
C Code  
No.  
1
C Code  
C8  
No.  
2
C Code  
C6  
10  
15  
22  
33  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
100  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C4  
C5  
C5  
C4  
C4  
C7  
C8  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C6  
C6  
C6  
C5  
2
2
1
C7  
2
C5  
3.3  
1
1
C10  
C10  
C5  
1
C5  
1
C7  
1
1
1
C5  
1
C7  
2
2
1
C6  
2
C5  
1
1
C10  
C9  
1
C5  
1
C7  
5
1
1
1
C5  
1
C5  
1
1
C5  
1
C4  
1
C4  
1
1
C4  
1
C2  
2
C4  
2
1
C10  
C6  
1
C14  
C17  
C13  
C12  
C11  
C10  
C9  
2
C4  
1
1
1
1
C5  
1
1
C5  
1
1
C5  
12  
1
1
C4  
1
1
C4  
1
1
C3  
1
1
C3  
1
1
C2  
1
1
C3  
1
1
C2  
1
1
C1  
No. represents the number of identical capacitor types to be connected in parallel  
C Code indicates the Capacitor Reference number in Table 2 for identifying the specific component from the manufacturer.  
www.national.com  
18  
Application Hints (Continued)  
Table 4. Input Capacitors for Fixed Output Voltage Application  
(Assumes worst case maximum input voltage and load current for a given inductance value)  
Surface Mount  
Output  
Voltage  
(V)  
Inductance  
(µH)  
AVX TPS Series  
Sprague 594D  
Series  
Kemet T495 Series  
No.  
3
*
C Code  
No.  
2
C Code  
No.  
3
C Code  
C9  
10  
15  
22  
33  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
100  
C7  
*
C10  
C13  
C13  
C13  
C6  
3
4
C12  
C12  
C12  
C9  
3.3  
*
*
2
3
*
*
2
3
3
4
*
C4  
C9  
*
2
3
3
C12  
C13  
C13  
C13  
C10  
C10  
C12  
C13  
C13  
C13  
C13  
4
C10  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C12  
5
3
4
*
*
2
3
*
*
1
2
4
4
4
*
C9  
C8  
C9  
*
2
4
2
4
3
4
12  
3
4
*
*
2
3
*
*
2
2
*
*
1
2
Through Hole  
Output  
Voltage  
(V)  
Inductance Sanyo OS-CON SA  
Sanyo MV-GX  
Series  
Panasonic HFQ  
Series  
Nichicon PL Series  
(µH)  
Series  
C Code  
No.  
2
*
No.  
2
C Code  
No.  
1
C Code  
C18  
C25  
C24  
C24  
C25  
C25  
C25  
C23  
C19  
C18  
C18  
C18  
C24  
C23  
C21  
C22  
No.  
1
C Code  
C8  
10  
15  
22  
33  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
100  
C9  
C8  
C13  
C14  
C14  
C8  
*
2
1
1
C16  
C16  
C16  
C8  
3.3  
*
*
*
1
1
1
*
1
1
1
2
*
C7  
*
2
1
1
2
C8  
1
1
C8  
*
*
5
2
C13  
C14  
C12  
C8  
1
1
C16  
C13  
C11  
C8  
*
*
1
1
1
*
*
1
1
1
2
2
*
C10  
C10  
*
2
1
1
2
C8  
1
1
C8  
2
C8  
1
1
C8  
*
*
12  
2
C12  
C14  
C13  
C11  
1
1
C14  
C13  
C15  
C11  
*
*
1
1
1
*
*
1
1
1
*
*
1
1
1
*
Check voltage rating of capacitors to be greater than application input voltage.  
No. represents the number of identical capacitor types to be connected in parallel  
C Code indicates the Capacitor Reference number in Table 2 for identifying the specific component from the manufacturer.  
19  
www.national.com  
Application Hints (Continued)  
Table 5. Schottky Diode Selection Table  
Reverse  
Voltage  
(V)  
Surface Mount  
Through Hole  
3A  
5A or More  
3A  
5A or  
More  
20V  
30V  
40V  
SK32  
1N5820  
SR302  
SK33  
MBRD835L  
1N5821  
31DQ03  
1N5822  
MBR340  
31DQ04  
SR403  
30WQ03F  
SK34  
MBRD1545CT  
6TQ045S  
1N5825  
MBR745  
80SQ045  
6TQ045  
30BQ040  
30WQ04F  
MBRS340  
MBRD340  
SK35  
50V or  
More  
MBR350  
31DQ05  
SR305  
30WQ05F  
Diode Manufacturer Contact Numbers  
International Rectifier  
Phone  
(310) 322-3331  
(310) 322-3332  
(800) 521-6274  
(602) 244-6609  
(516) 847-3000  
FAX  
Motorola  
Phone  
FAX  
General  
Phone  
Semiconductor  
FAX  
(516) 847-3236  
(805) 446-4800  
(805) 446-4850  
Diodes, Inc.  
Phone  
FAX  
www.national.com  
20  
Application Hints (Continued)  
Table 6. Output Capacitors for Adjustable Output Voltage Applications  
Surface Mount  
Output Voltage Inductance  
AVX TPS Series  
Sprague 594D  
Series  
Kemet T495 Series  
(V)  
(µH)  
No.  
7
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
C Code  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C3  
C2  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C4  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C6  
C6  
C6  
C6  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C9  
C10  
C9  
C9  
No.  
6
4
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
3
2
1
1
1
C Code  
No.  
7
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
8
5
4
3
2
2
C Code  
C3  
*
*
*
*
33  
47  
33  
47  
C2  
C2  
1.21 to 2.50  
2.5 to 3.75  
C3  
C2  
C3  
C2  
C3  
22  
33  
47  
22  
33  
47  
68  
22  
33  
47  
68  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
C2  
C3  
3.75 to 5  
5 to 6.25  
C2  
C3  
C2  
C3  
C3  
C4  
C3  
C4  
C3  
C4  
C3  
C4  
C4  
C4  
C3  
C4  
6.25 to 7.5  
7.5 to 10  
10 to 12.5  
12.5 to 15  
15 to 20  
C4  
C6  
C3  
C4  
C6  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C5  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C6  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C8  
C10  
C9  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C11  
C11  
C11  
C11  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C9  
C9  
C11  
C12  
C12  
C12  
C13  
C13  
C13  
C13  
C13  
C13  
20 to 30  
No Values Available  
30 to 37  
21  
www.national.com  
Application Hints (Continued)  
Table 6. Output Capacitors for Adjustable Output Voltage Applications  
(continued)  
Through Hole  
Output Voltage Inductance Sanyo OS-CON SA  
Sanyo MV-GX  
Series  
Panasonic HFQ  
Series  
Nichicon PL Series  
(V)  
(µH)  
Series  
C Code  
No.  
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
No.  
5
4
3
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C Code  
No.  
5
3
3
2
3
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C Code  
C3  
No.  
3
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C Code  
C
*
*
*
*
33  
47  
33  
47  
C3  
C2  
C3  
C2  
C3  
C2  
C2  
C5  
C4  
C4  
C4  
C5  
C4  
C4  
C4  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C9  
C9  
C9  
C9  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C1  
C1  
1.21 to 2.50  
2.5 to 3.75  
C3  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C5  
C2  
C2  
C5  
C5  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C10  
C11  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C3  
22  
33  
47  
22  
33  
47  
68  
22  
33  
47  
68  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
33  
47  
68  
100  
10  
15  
22  
33  
47  
68  
C1  
C1  
3.75 to 5  
5 to 6.25  
C1  
C1  
C1  
C3  
C6  
C3  
C6  
C1  
C6  
C3  
C6  
C1  
C6  
C1  
C6  
C3  
6.25 to 7.5  
7.5 to 10  
10 to 12.5  
12.5 to 15  
15 to 20  
C6  
C1  
C2  
C1  
C6  
C14  
C14  
C14  
C14  
C14  
C14  
C9  
C6  
C2  
C2  
C6  
C2  
C2  
C2  
C9  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C10  
C7  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C15  
C16  
C16  
C16  
C16  
C20  
C20  
C20  
C20  
C20  
C20  
C7  
C7  
C7  
C7  
No Values  
C7  
20 to 30  
Available  
C7  
C7  
C12  
C11  
C11  
C11  
C11  
C11  
No Values  
Available  
30 to 37  
* Set to a higher value for a practical design solution. See Applications Hints section  
No. represents the number of identical capacitor types to be connected in parallel  
C Code indicates the Capacitor Reference number in Table 2 for identifying the specific component from the manufacturer.  
www.national.com  
22  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
TO-263 Surface Mount Power Package  
Order Number LM2679S-3.3, LM2679S-5.0,  
LM2679S-12 or LM2679S-ADJ  
NS Package Number TS7B  
23  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
TO-220 Power Package  
Order Number LM2679T-3.3, LM2679T-5.0,  
LM2679T-12 or LM2679T-ADJ  
NS Package Number TA07B  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL  
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in  
accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a  
significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform  
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of  
the life support device or system, or to affect its  
safety or effectiveness.  
National Semiconductor  
Corporation  
Americas  
Tel: 1-800-272-9959  
Fax: 1-800-737-7018  
Email: support@nsc.com  
National Semiconductor  
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Response Group  
Tel: 65-2544466  
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National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  

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