LM3103MHX/NOPB [NSC]

IC SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, TSSOP-16, Switching Regulator or Controller;
LM3103MHX/NOPB
型号: LM3103MHX/NOPB
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

IC SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, TSSOP-16, Switching Regulator or Controller

开关 光电二极管
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:344K)
中文:  中文翻译
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November 30, 2009  
LM3103  
SIMPLE SWITCHER® Synchronous 1MHz 0.75A  
Step-Down Voltage Regulator  
General Description  
Features  
The LM3103 Synchronously Rectified Buck Converter fea-  
tures all required functions to implement a highly efficient and  
cost effective buck regulator. It is capable of supplying 0.75A  
to loads with an output voltage as low as 0.6V. Dual N-Chan-  
nel synchronous MOSFET switches allow a low component  
count, thus reducing complexity and minimizing board size.  
Low component count and small solution size  
Stable with ceramic and other low ESR capacitors  
No loop compensation required  
High efficiency at a light load by DCM operation  
Pre-bias startup  
Ultra-fast transient response  
Different from most other COT regulators, the LM3103 does  
not rely on output capacitor ESR for stability, and is designed  
to work exceptionally well with ceramic and other very low  
ESR output capacitors. It requires no loop compensation, re-  
sults in a fast load transient response and simple circuit  
implementation. The operating frequency remains nearly con-  
stant with line variations due to the inverse relationship be-  
tween the input voltage and the on-time. The operating  
frequency can be externally programmed up to 1 MHz. Pro-  
tection features include VCC under-voltage lock-out, output  
over-voltage protection, thermal shutdown, and gate drive  
under-voltage lock-out. The LM3103 is available in the ther-  
mally enhanced eTSSOP-16 package.  
Programmable soft-start  
Programmable switching frequency up to 1 MHz  
Valley current limit  
Thermal shutdown  
Output over-voltage protection  
Precision internal reference for an adjustable output  
voltage down to 0.6V  
Typical Applications  
5VDC, 12VDC, 24VDC, 12VAC, and 24VAC systems  
Embedded Systems  
Key Specifications  
Industrial Control  
Automotive Telematics and Body Electronics  
Input voltage range 4.5V-42V  
Point of Load Regulators  
0.75A output current  
Storage Systems  
0.6V, ±2% reference  
Broadband Infrastructure  
Integrated dual N-Channel main and synchronous  
MOSFETs  
Direct Conversion from 2/3/4 Cell Lithium Batteries  
Systems  
Thermally enhanced eTSSOP-16 package  
Typical Application  
30029701  
SIMPLE SWITCHER® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation  
© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation  
300297  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagram  
16-Lead Plastic eTSSOP30029702  
NS Package Number MXA16A  
Ordering Information  
Order Number  
LM3103MH  
Package Type  
Exposed Pad TSSOP-16  
NSC Package Drawing  
Supplied As  
MXA16A  
92 units per Anti-Static Tube  
2500 Units on Tape and Reel  
LM3103MHX  
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2
Pin Descriptions  
Pin  
1, 2  
3, 4  
Name  
VIN  
Description  
Application Information  
Input supply voltage Supply pin to the device. Nominal input range is 4.5V to 42V.  
SW  
Switch Node  
Internally connected to the source of the main MOSFET and the drain of the  
synchronous MOSFET. Connect to the output inductor.  
5
BST  
Connection for  
Connect a 33 nF capacitor from the SW pin to this pin. This capacitor is charged through  
bootstrap capacitor an internal diode during the main MOSFET off-time.  
6
7
AGND  
SS  
Analog Ground  
Soft-start  
Ground for all internal circuitry other than the PGND pin.  
A 70 µA internal current source charges an external capacitor of larger than 22 nF to  
provide the soft-start function.  
8
NC  
No Connection  
Ground  
This pin should be left unconnected.  
9, 10  
GND  
Must be connected to the AGND pin for normal operation. The GND and AGND pins  
are not internally connected.  
11  
FB  
Feedback  
Internally connected to the regulation and over-voltage comparators. The regulation  
setting is 0.6V at this pin. Connect to feedback resistors.  
12  
13  
14  
EN  
Enable pin  
Internal pull-up. Connect to a voltage higher than 1.6V to enable the device.  
An external resistor from the VIN pin to this pin sets the main MOSFET on-time.  
RON  
VCC  
On-time Control  
Startup regulator Nominally regulated to 6V. Connect a capacitor of larger than 1 µF between the VCC  
Output  
and AGND pins for stable operation.  
15, 16  
DAP  
PGND  
EP  
Power Ground  
Exposed Pad  
Synchronous MOSFET source connection. Tie to a ground plane.  
Thermal connection pad. Connect to the ground plane.  
3
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All Other Inputs to AGND  
ESD Rating (Note 2)  
Human Body Model  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature (TJ)  
-0.3V to 7V  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
±2kV  
-65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
VIN, RON to AGND  
SW to AGND  
SW to AGND (Transient)  
VIN to SW  
-0.3V to 43.5V  
-0.3V to 43.5V  
-2V (< 100ns)  
-0.3V to 43.5V  
-0.3V to 7V  
Operating Ratings (Note 1)  
Supply Voltage Range (VIN)  
4.5V to 42V  
−40°C to +125°C  
35°C/W  
Junction Temperature Range (TJ)  
BST to SW  
Thermal Resistance (θJA) (Note 3)  
VCC to AGND  
FB to AGND  
-0.3V to 7V  
-0.3V to 5V  
Electrical Characteristics Specifications with standard type are for TJ = 25°C only; limits in boldface type apply  
over the full Operating Junction Temperature (TJ) range. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design, or  
statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference  
purposes only. Unless otherwise stated the following conditions apply: VIN = 18V, VOUT = 3.3V.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Start-Up Regulator, VCC  
VCC  
VCC output voltage  
CVCC = 1 µF, no load  
ICC = 2mA  
5.6  
6.0  
55  
6.2  
150  
500  
4.1  
V
VIN - VCC  
VIN - VCC dropout voltage (Note 4)  
mV  
ICC = 10mA  
235  
3.7  
VCC-UVLO  
VCC under-voltage lockout threshold  
(UVLO)  
VIN increasing  
3.5  
20  
45  
V
VCC-UVLO-HYS  
VCC UVLO hysteresis  
VIN decreasing  
275  
1.0  
20  
mV  
mA  
µA  
IIN  
IIN operating current  
No switching, VFB = 1V  
1.25  
40  
IIN-SD  
IVCC  
Switching Characteristics  
RDS-UP-ON Main MOSFET RDS(on)  
RDS- DN-ON  
Soft-start  
IIN operating current, Device shutdown VEN = 0V  
VCC current limit VCC = 0V  
33  
42  
mA  
0.370  
0.220  
0.7  
0.4  
Syn. MOSFET RDS(on)  
ISS  
Current Limit  
ICL  
SS pin source current  
VSS = 0V  
70  
95  
µA  
A
Syn. MOSFET current limit threshold  
ON timer pulse width  
0.9  
ON/OFF Timer  
ton  
0.350  
0.170  
100  
µs  
VIN = 10V, RON = 33 kΩ  
VIN = 18V, RON = 33 kΩ  
ton-MIN  
toff  
ON timer minimum pulse width  
OFF timer pulse width  
ns  
ns  
240  
Enable Input  
VEN  
EN Pin input threshold  
Enable threshold hysteresis  
Enable Pull-up Current  
VEN rising  
VEN falling  
VEN = 0V  
1.6  
230  
1
1.85  
V
VEN-HYS  
IEN  
mV  
µA  
Regulation and Over-Voltage Comparator  
VFB  
VFB-OV  
IFB  
In-regulation feedback voltage  
Feedback over-voltage threshold  
TJ = −40°C to +125°C  
0.588  
0.655  
0.6  
0.680  
1
0.612  
0.705  
V
V
nA  
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4
Symbol  
Thermal Shutdown  
TSD  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Thermal shutdown temperature  
TJ rising  
TJ falling  
165  
20  
°C  
°C  
TSD-HYS  
Thermal shutdown temperature  
hysteresis  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which operation of the  
device is intended to be functional. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
Note 2: The human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kresistor into each pin.  
Note 3: θJA measurements were performed in general accordance with JEDEC Standards JESD51-1 to JESD51-11.  
Note 4: VCC provides self bias for the internal gate drive and control circuits. Device thermal limitations limit external loading.  
5
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
All curves are taken at VIN = 18V with the configuration in the typical application circuit for VOUT = 3.3V shown in this datasheet.  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
Quiescent Current, IIN vs VIN  
VCC vs ICC  
30029703  
30029704  
30029706  
30029708  
VCC vs VIN  
ton vs VIN  
30029705  
Switching Frequency, fSW vs VIN  
VFB vs Temperature  
30029707  
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6
RDS(on) vs Temperature  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
(VOUT = 3.3V)  
30029709  
30029710  
VOUT Regulation vs Load Current  
(VOUT = 3.3V)  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
(VOUT = 0.6V)  
30029712  
30029711  
VOUT Regulation vs Load Current  
(VOUT = 0.6V)  
Power Up  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 0.75A Loaded)  
30029714  
30029713  
7
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Enable Transient  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 0.75A Loaded)  
Shutdown Transient  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 0.75A Loaded)  
30029715  
30029716  
Continuous Mode Operation  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 2.5A Loaded)  
Discontinuous Mode Operation  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 0.02A Loaded)  
30029717  
30029718  
DCM to CCM Transition  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 0.01A - 0.75A Load)  
Load Transient  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 0.075A - 0.75A Load, Current slew-rate: 2.5A/µs)  
30029720  
30029719  
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8
Simplified Functional Block Diagram  
30029721  
9
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The output voltage is set by two external resistors RFB1 and  
RFB2. The regulated output voltage is  
Functional Description  
The LM3103 Step Down Switching Regulator features all re-  
quired functions to implement a cost effective, efficient buck  
power converter which is capable of supplying 0.75A to loads.  
It contains dual N-Channel main and synchronous MOS-  
FETs. The Constant ON-Time (COT) regulation scheme re-  
quires no loop compensation, results in a fast load transient  
response and simple circuit implementation. The regulator  
can function properly even with an all ceramic output capac-  
itor network, and does not rely on the output capacitor’s ESR  
for stability. The operating frequency remains constant with  
line variations due to the inverse relationship between the in-  
put voltage and the on-time. The valley current limit detection  
circuit, with a limit set internally at 0.9A, inhibits the main  
MOSFET until the inductor current level subsides.  
VOUT = 0.6V x (RFB1 + RFB2)/RFB2  
(3)  
Startup Regulator (VCC)  
A startup regulator is integrated within the LM3103. The input  
pin VIN can be connected directly to a line voltage up to 42V.  
The VCC output regulates at 6V, and is current limited to 30  
mA. Upon power up, the regulator sources current into an ex-  
ternal capacitor CVCC, which is connected to the VCC pin. For  
stability, CVCC must be at least 1 µF. When the voltage on the  
VCC pin is higher than the under-voltage lock-out (UVLO)  
threshold of 3.7V, the main MOSFET is enabled and the SS  
pin is released to allow the soft-start capacitor CSS to charge.  
The LM3103 can be applied in numerous applications and  
can operate efficiently for inputs as high as 42V. Protection  
features include VCC under-voltage lockout, output over-volt-  
age protection, thermal shutdown, gate drive under-voltage  
lock-out. The LM3103 is available in the thermally enhanced  
eTSSOP-16 package.  
The minimum input voltage is determined by the dropout volt-  
age of the regulator and the VCC UVLO falling threshold  
(3.4V). If VIN is less than 4.0V, the regulator shuts off and  
VCC goes to zero.  
Regulation Comparator  
The feedback voltage at the FB pin is compared to a 0.6V  
internal reference. In normal operation (the output voltage is  
regulated), an on-time period is initiated when the voltage at  
the FB pin falls below 0.6V. The main MOSFET stays on for  
the programmed on-time, causing the output voltage to rise  
and consequently the voltage of the FB pin to rise above 0.6V.  
After the on-time period, the main MOSFET stays off until the  
voltage of the FB pin falls below 0.6V again. Bias current at  
the FB pin is nominally 1 nA.  
COT Control Circuit Overview  
COT control is based on a comparator and a one-shot on-  
timer, with the output voltage feedback (feeding to the FB pin)  
compared with a 0.6V internal reference. If the voltage of the  
FB pin is below the reference, the main MOSFET is turned on  
for a fixed on-time determined by a programming resistor  
RON and the input voltage VIN, upon which the on-time varies  
inversely. Following the on-time, the main MOSFET remains  
off for a minimum of 240 ns. Then, if the voltage of the FB pin  
is below the reference, the main MOSFET is turned on again  
for another on-time period. The switching will continue to  
achieve regulation.  
Zero Coil Current Detect  
The current of the synchronous MOSFET is monitored by a  
zero coil current detection circuit which inhibits the syn-  
chronous MOSFET when its current reaches zero until the  
next on-time. This circuit enables the DCM operation, which  
improves the efficiency at a light load.  
The regulator will operate in the discontinuous conduction  
mode (DCM) at a light load, and the continuous conduction  
mode (CCM) with a heavy load. In the DCM, the current  
through the inductor starts at zero and ramps up to a peak  
during the on-time, and then ramps back to zero before the  
end of the off-time. It remains zero and the load current is  
supplied entirely by the output capacitor. The next on-time  
period starts when the voltage at the FB pin falls below the  
internal reference. The operating frequency in the DCM is  
lower and varies larger with the load current as compared with  
the CCM. Conversion efficiency is maintained since conduc-  
tion loss and switching loss are reduced with the reduction in  
the load and the switching frequency respectively. The oper-  
ating frequency in the DCM can be calculated approximately  
as follows:  
Over-Voltage Comparator  
The voltage at the FB pin is compared to a 0.68V internal  
reference. If it rises above 0.68V, the on-time is immediately  
terminated. This condition is known as over-voltage protec-  
tion (OVP). It can occur if the input voltage or the output load  
changes suddenly. Once the OVP is activated, the main  
MOSFET remains off until the voltage at the FB pin falls below  
0.6V. The synchronous MOSFET will stay on to discharge the  
inductor until the inductor current reduces to zero and then  
switch off.  
(1)  
In the continuous conduction mode (CCM), the current flows  
through the inductor in the entire switching cycle, and never  
reaches zero during the off-time. The operating frequency re-  
mains relatively constant with load and line variations. The  
CCM operating frequency can be calculated approximately as  
follows:  
(2)  
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10  
ON-Time Timer, Shutdown  
Current Limit  
The on-time of the LM3103 main MOSFET is determined by  
the resistor RON and the input voltage VIN. It is calculated as  
follows:  
Current limit detection is carried out during the off-time by  
monitoring the re-circulating current through the synchronous  
MOSFET. Referring to the Functional Block Diagram, when  
the main MOSFET is turned off, the inductor current flows  
through the load, the PGND pin and the internal synchronous  
MOSFET. If this current exceeds 0.9A, the current limit com-  
parator toggles, and as a result the start of the next on-time  
period is disabled. The next switching cycle starts when the  
re-circulating current falls back below 0.9A (and the voltage  
at the FB pin is below 0.6V). The inductor current is monitored  
during the on-time of the synchronous MOSFET. As long as  
the inductor current exceeds 0.9A, the main MOSFET will re-  
main inhibited to achieve current limit. The operating frequen-  
cy is lower during current limit owing to a longer off-time.  
(4)  
The inverse relationship of ton and VIN gives a nearly constant  
frequency as VIN is varied. RON should be selected such that  
the on-time at maximum VIN is greater than 100 ns. The on-  
timer has a limiter to ensure a minimum of 100 ns for ton. This  
limits the maximum operating frequency, which is governed  
by the following equation:  
Figure 2 illustrates an inductor current waveform. On aver-  
age, the output current IOUT is the same as the inductor  
current IL, which is the average of the rippled inductor current.  
In case of current limit (the current limit portion of Figure 2),  
the next on-time will not initiate until that the current drops  
below 0.9A (assume the voltage at the FB pin is lower than  
0.6V). During each on-time the current ramps up an amount  
equal to:  
(5)  
The LM3103 can be remotely shut down by pulling the voltage  
of the EN pin below 1.6V. In this shutdown mode, the SS pin  
is internally grounded, the on-timer is disabled, and bias cur-  
rents are reduced. Releasing the EN pin allows normal oper-  
ation to resume because the EN pin is internally pulled up.  
(6)  
During current limit, the LM3103 operates in a constant cur-  
rent mode with an average output current IOUT(CL) equal to  
0.9A + ILR / 2.  
30029726  
FIGURE 1. Shutdown Implementation  
30029728  
FIGURE 2. Inductor Current - Current Limit Operation  
11  
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N-Channel MOSFET and Driver  
Applications Information  
The LM3103 integrates an N-Channel main MOSFET and an  
associated floating high voltage main MOSFET gate driver.  
The gate drive circuit works in conjunction with an external  
bootstrap capacitor CBST and an internal high voltage diode.  
CBST connected between the BST and SW pins powers the  
main MOSFET gate driver during the main MOSFET on-time.  
During each off-time, the voltage of the SW pin falls to ap-  
proximately -1V, and CBST charges from VCC through the  
internal diode. The minimum off-time of 240 ns provides  
enough time for charging CBST in each cycle.  
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
The following guidelines can be used to select external com-  
ponents.  
RFB1 and RFB2 : These resistors should be chosen from stan-  
dard values in the range of 1.0 kto 10 k, satisfying the  
following ratio:  
RFB1/RFB2 = (VOUT/0.6V) - 1  
(7)  
For VOUT = 0.6V, the FB pin can be connected to the output  
directly with a pre-load resistor drawing more than 20 µA. This  
is because the converter operation needs a minimum inductor  
current ripple to maintain good regulation when no load is  
connected.  
Soft-Start  
The soft-start feature allows the converter to gradually reach  
a steady state operating point, thereby reducing startup  
stresses and current surges. Upon turn-on, after VCC reaches  
the under-voltage threshold and a 180 µs fixed delay, a 70 µA  
internal current source charges an external capacitor CSS  
connecting to the SS pin. The ramping voltage at the SS pin  
(and the non-inverting input of the regulation comparator as  
well) ramps up the output voltage VOUT in a controlled man-  
ner. An internal switch grounds the SS pin if any of the  
following three cases happen: (i) VCC is below the under-volt-  
age lockout threshold; (ii) a thermal shutdown occurs; or (iii)  
the EN pin is grounded. Alternatively, the output voltage can  
be shut off by connecting the SS pin to the ground using an  
external switch. Releasing the switch allows the voltage of the  
SS pin to ramp up and the output voltage to return to normal.  
The shutdown configuration is shown in Figure 3.  
RON: Equation (2) can be used to select RON if a desired op-  
erating frequency is selected. But the minimum value of  
RON is determined by the minimum on-time. It can be calcu-  
lated as follows:  
(8)  
If RON calculated from (2) is smaller than the minimum value  
determined in (8), a lower frequency should be selected to re-  
calculate RON by (2). Alternatively, VIN(MAX) can also be limited  
in order to keep the frequency unchanged. The relationship  
of VIN(MAX) and RON is shown in Figure 4.  
On the other hand, the minimum off-time of 240 ns can limit  
the maximum duty ratio. This may be significant at low VIN. A  
larger RON should be selected in any application requiring a  
large duty ratio.  
30029729  
FIGURE 3. Alternate Shutdown Implementation  
Thermal Protection  
The junction temperature of the LM3103 should not exceed  
the maximum limit. Thermal protection is implemented by an  
internal Thermal Shutdown circuit, which activates (typically)  
at 165°C to make the controller enter a low power reset state  
by disabling the main MOSFET, disabling the on-timer, and  
grounding the SS pin. Thermal protection helps prevent  
catastrophic failures from accidental device overheating.  
When the junction temperature falls back below 145°C (typi-  
cal hysteresis = 20°C), the SS pin is released and normal  
operation resumes.  
30029738  
FIGURE 4. Maximum VIN for selected RON  
L: The main parameter affected by the inductor is the ampli-  
tude of the inductor current ripple (ILR), which is recommend-  
ed to be greater than 0.3A. Once ILR is selected, L can be  
determined by:  
(9)  
where VIN is the input voltage and fSW is determined from (2).  
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12  
If the output current IOUT is known, by assuming that IOUT  
=
CIN and CIN3: The function of CIN is to supply most of the main  
MOSFET current during the on-time, and limit the voltage rip-  
ple at the VIN pin, assuming that the voltage source connect-  
ing to the VIN pin has finite output impedance. If the voltage  
source’s dynamic impedance is high (effectively a current  
source), CIN supplies the difference between the instanta-  
neous input current and the average input current.  
IL, the peak and valley of ILR can be determined. Beware that  
the peak of ILR should not be larger than the saturation current  
of the inductor and the current rating of the main and syn-  
chronous MOSFETs. Also, the valley of ILR must be positive  
if CCM operation is required.  
At the maximum load current, when the main MOSFET turns  
on, the current to the VIN pin suddenly increases from zero  
to the valley of the inductor’s ripple current and ramps up to  
the peak value. It then drops to zero at turn-off. The average  
current during the on-time is the load current. For a worst case  
calculation, CIN must be capable of supplying this average  
load current during the maximum on-time. CIN is calculated  
from:  
(10)  
where IOUT is the load current, ton is the maximum on-time,  
and ΔVIN is the allowable ripple voltage at VIN.  
CIN3’s purpose is to help avoid transients and ringing due to  
long lead inductance at the VIN pin. A low ESR 0.1 µF ceramic  
chip capacitor located close to the LM3103 is recommended.  
30029732  
CBST: A 33 nF high quality ceramic capacitor with low ESR is  
recommended for CBST since it supplies a surge current to  
charge the main MOSFET gate driver at each turn-on. Low  
ESR also helps ensure a complete recharge during each off-  
time.  
FIGURE 5. Inductor selection for VOUT = 3.3V  
CSS: The capacitor at the SS pin determines the soft-start  
time, i.e. the time for the reference voltage at the regulation  
comparator and therefore, the output voltage to reach their  
final value. The time is determined from the following equa-  
tion:  
(11)  
CFB: If the output voltage is higher than 1.6V, CFB is needed  
in the Discontinuous Conduction Mode to reduce the output  
ripple. The recommended value for CFB is 10 nF.  
PC BOARD LAYOUT  
The LM3103 regulation, over-voltage, and current limit com-  
parators are very fast so they will respond to short duration  
noise pulses. Layout is therefore critical for optimum perfor-  
mance. It must be as neat and compact as possible, and all  
external components must be as close to their associated  
pins of the LM3103 as possible. Refer to the functional block  
diagram. The loop formed by CIN, the main and synchronous  
MOSFET internal to the LM3103, and the PGND pin should  
be as small as possible. The connection from the PGND pin  
to CIN should be as short and direct as possible. Vias should  
be added to connect the ground of CIN to a ground plane,  
located as close to the capacitor as possible. The bootstrap  
capacitor CBST should be connected as close to the SW and  
BST pins as possible, and the connecting traces should be  
thick. The feedback resistors and capacitor RFB1, RFB2, and  
CFB should be close to the FB pin. A long trace running from  
VOUT to RFB1 is generally acceptable since this is a low  
impedance node. Ground RFB2 directly to the AGND pin (pin  
7). The output capacitor COUT should be connected close to  
the load and tied directly to the ground plane. The inductor L  
should be connected close to the SW pin with as short a trace  
as possible to reduce the potential for EMI (electromagnetic  
interference) generation. If it is expected that the internal dis-  
30029733  
FIGURE 6. Inductor selection for VOUT = 0.6V  
Figures 5 and 6 show curves on inductor selection for various  
VOUT and RON. According to (8), VIN is limited for small RON  
Some curves are therefore limited as shown in the figures.  
.
CVCC: The capacitor on the VCC output provides not only noise  
filtering and stability, but also prevents false triggering of the  
VCC UVLO at the main MOSFET on/off transitions. CVCC  
should be no smaller than 1 µF for stability, and should be a  
good quality, low ESR, ceramic capacitor.  
COUT and COUT3: COUT should generally be no smaller than  
10 µF. Experimentation is usually necessary to determine the  
minimum value for COUT, as the nature of the load may require  
a larger value. A load which creates significant transients re-  
quires a larger COUT than a fixed load.  
COUT3 is a small value ceramic capacitor located close to the  
LM3103 to further suppress high frequency noise at VOUT. A  
47 nF capacitor is recommended.  
13  
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sipation of the LM3103 will produce excessive junction tem-  
perature during normal operation, making good use of the PC  
board’s ground plane can help considerably to dissipate heat.  
The exposed pad on the bottom of the LM3103 IC package  
can be soldered to the ground plane, which should extend out  
from beneath the LM3103 to help dissipate heat. The exposed  
pad is internally connected to the LM3103 IC substrate. Ad-  
ditionally the use of thick traces, where possible, can help  
conduct heat away from the LM3103. Using numerous vias to  
connect the die attached pad to the ground plane is a good  
practice. Judicious positioning of the PC board within the end  
product, along with the use of any available air flow (forced or  
natural convection) can help reduce the junction temperature.  
30029736  
Typical Application Schematic for VOUT = 3.3V  
30029737  
Typical Application Schematic for VOUT = 0.6V  
www.national.com  
14  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
16-Lead Plastic eTSSOP Package  
NS Package Number MXA16A  
15  
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Notes  
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