LM317AMWC [NSC]

IC,VOLT REGULATOR,ADJUSTABLE,+1.2 TO +37V,BIPOLAR,WAFER;
LM317AMWC
型号: LM317AMWC
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

IC,VOLT REGULATOR,ADJUSTABLE,+1.2 TO +37V,BIPOLAR,WAFER

文件: 总29页 (文件大小:1049K)
中文:  中文翻译
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National Semiconductor is now part of  
Texas Instruments.  
Search http://www.ti.com/ for the latest technical  
information and details on our current products and services.  
October 20, 2008  
LM117/LM317A/LM317  
3-Terminal Adjustable Regulator  
the maximum input to output differential is not exceeded, i.e.,  
avoid short-circuiting the output.  
General Description  
The LM117 series of adjustable 3-terminal positive voltage  
regulators is capable of supplying in excess of 1.5A over a  
1.2V to 37V output range. They are exceptionally easy to use  
and require only two external resistors to set the output volt-  
age. Further, both line and load regulation are better than  
standard fixed regulators. Also, the LM117 is packaged in  
standard transistor packages which are easily mounted and  
handled.  
Also, it makes an especially simple adjustable switching reg-  
ulator, a programmable output regulator, or by connecting a  
fixed resistor between the adjustment pin and output, the  
LM117 can be used as a precision current regulator. Supplies  
with electronic shutdown can be achieved by clamping the  
adjustment terminal to ground which programs the output to  
1.2V where most loads draw little current.  
For applications requiring greater output current, see LM150  
series (3A) and LM138 series (5A) data sheets. For the neg-  
ative complement, see LM137 series data sheet.  
In addition to higher performance than fixed regulators, the  
LM117 series offers full overload protection available only in  
IC's. Included on the chip are current limit, thermal overload  
protection and safe area protection. All overload protection  
circuitry remains fully functional even if the adjustment termi-  
nal is disconnected.  
Features  
Guaranteed 1% output voltage tolerance (LM317A)  
Guaranteed max. 0.01%/V line regulation (LM317A)  
Normally, no capacitors are needed unless the device is sit-  
uated more than 6 inches from the input filter capacitors in  
which case an input bypass is needed. An optional output ca-  
pacitor can be added to improve transient response. The  
adjustment terminal can be bypassed to achieve very high  
ripple rejection ratios which are difficult to achieve with stan-  
dard 3-terminal regulators.  
Guaranteed max. 0.3% load regulation (LM117)  
Guaranteed 1.5A output current  
Adjustable output down to 1.2V  
Current limit constant with temperature  
P+ Product Enhancement tested  
Besides replacing fixed regulators, the LM117 is useful in a  
wide variety of other applications. Since the regulator is “float-  
ing” and sees only the input-to-output differential voltage,  
supplies of several hundred volts can be regulated as long as  
80 dB ripple rejection  
Output is short-circuit protected  
LM117/LM317A/LM317 Package Options  
Typical Applications  
Part  
Output  
Suffix Package  
Number  
Current  
1.2V–25V Adjustable Regulator  
LM117, LM317  
LM317A, LM317  
LM317  
K
T
TO-3  
TO-220  
TO-263  
SOT-223  
TO-39  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.0A  
0.5A  
0.5A  
0.5A  
S
LM317A, LM317  
LM117, LM317A, LM317  
LM117  
EMP  
H
E
LCC  
LM317A, LM317  
MDT  
TO-252  
SOT-223 vs. TO-252 (D-Pak)  
Packages  
906301  
Full output current not available at high input-output voltages  
*Needed if device is more than 6 inches from filter capacitors.  
†Optional—improves transient response. Output capacitors in the range  
of 1μF to 1000μF of aluminum or tantalum electrolytic are commonly used  
to provide improved output impedance and rejection of transients.  
906354  
Scale 1:1  
© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation  
9063  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagrams  
TO-3 (K)  
Metal Can Package  
TO-39 (H)  
Metal Can Package  
906331  
CASE IS OUTPUT  
Bottom View  
NS Package Number H03A  
906330  
CASE IS OUTPUT  
Bottom View  
Steel Package  
NS Package Number K02A or K02C  
TO-263 (S)  
Surface-Mount Package  
TO-220 (T)  
Plastic Package  
906335  
Top View  
906332  
Front View  
NS Package Number T03B  
TO-263 (S)  
Surface-Mount Package  
Ceramic Leadless  
Chip Carrier (E)  
906336  
Side View  
NS Package Number TS3B  
906334  
Top View  
NS Package Number E20A  
www.national.com  
2
4-Lead SOT-223 (EMP)  
TO-252 (MDT)  
906359  
Front View  
NS Package Number MP04A  
906366  
Front View  
NS Package Number TD03B  
Ordering Information  
Temperature  
Output  
Current  
Order  
Number  
Package  
Transport  
Media  
NSC  
Drawing  
Package  
Range  
Marking  
LM117K STEEL P+  
LM317K STEEL P+  
LM117K/883  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
LM117K STEEL  
LM317K STEEL  
LM117K/883  
LM317AT  
50 Per Bag  
50 Per Bag  
50 Per Bag  
45 Units/Rail  
45 Units/Rail  
45 Units/Rail  
−55°C TJ +150°C  
0°C TJ +125°C  
−55°C TJ +150°C  
−40°C TJ +125°C  
0°C TJ +125°C  
TO-3  
Metal Can  
(K)  
K02A  
K02C  
T03B  
LM317AT P+  
TO-220  
3- Lead  
LM317T  
LM317S  
LM317T P+  
TO-263  
3- Lead  
1.5A  
1.0A  
1.0A  
LM317S P+  
N01A  
TS3B  
0°C TJ +125°C  
0°C TJ +125°C  
−40°C TJ +125°C  
LM317SX  
500 Units Tape and Reel  
1k Units Tape and Reel  
2k Units Tape and Reel  
1k Units Tape and Reel  
2k Units Tape and Reel  
500 Per Box  
LM317EMP  
LM317EMPX  
LM317AEMP  
LM317AEMPX  
LM117H  
SOT-223  
4- Lead  
MP04A  
N07A  
0.5A  
0.5A  
0.5A  
0.5A  
0.5A  
LM117H P+  
LM117H/883  
LM317AH P+  
LM317H P+  
LM117E/883  
−55°C TJ +150°C  
−55°C TJ +150°C  
−40°C TJ +125°C  
0°C TJ +125°C  
TO-39  
Metal Can  
(H)  
LM117H/883  
LM317AH  
LM317H  
20 Per Tray  
500 Per Box  
500 Per Box  
H03A  
LCC  
LM117E/883  
LM317MDT  
50 Units/Rail  
75 Units/Rail  
E20A  
−55°C TJ +150°C  
0.5A  
0.5A  
LM317MDT  
0°C TJ +125°C  
TO-252  
3- Lead  
D-Pack  
LM317MDTX  
LM317AMDT  
LM317AMDTX  
2.5k Units Tape and Reel  
75 Units/Rail  
TD03B  
LM317AMDT  
−40°C TJ +125°C  
2.5k Units Tape and Reel  
3
www.national.com  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Operating Temperature Range  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
LM117  
−55°C TJ +150°C  
−40°C TJ +125°C  
0°C TJ +125°C  
LM317A  
LM317  
Power Dissipation  
Input-Output Voltage Differential  
Storage Temperature  
Internally Limited  
+40V, −0.3V  
−65°C to +150°C  
Preconditioning  
Thermal Limit Burn-In  
All Devices 100%  
Lead Temperature  
Metal Package (Soldering, 10 seconds)  
Plastic Package (Soldering, 4 seconds)  
ESD Tolerance (Note 5)  
300°C  
260°C  
3 kV  
LM117 Electrical Characteristics (Note 3)  
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature  
Range. Unless otherwise specified, VIN − VOUT = 5V, and IOUT = 10 mA.  
LM117 (Note 2)  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
3V (VIN − VOUT) 40V,  
10 mA IOUT IMAX  
Reference Voltage  
1.20  
1.25  
1.30  
V
0.01  
0.02  
0.02  
0.05  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
%/V  
%
3V (VIN − VOUT) 40V (Note 4)  
0.1  
0.3  
0.3  
1
10 mA IOUT IMAX (Note 4)  
Thermal Regulation  
20 ms Pulse  
0.03  
0.07  
%/W  
Adjustment Pin Current  
50  
100  
μA  
10 mA IOUT IMAX  
3V (VIN − VOUT) 40V  
Adjustment Pin Current Change  
0.2  
5
5
μA  
Temperature Stability  
Minimum Load Current  
1
%
TMIN TJ TMAX  
(VIN − VOUT) = 40V  
3.5  
mA  
(VIN − VOUT) 15V  
K Package  
H, E Package  
1.5  
0.5  
2.2  
0.8  
3.4  
1.8  
A
Current Limit  
(VIN − VOUT) = 40V  
K Package  
H, E Package  
0.3  
0.15  
0.4  
0.20  
A
RMS Output Noise, % of VOUT  
Ripple Rejection Ratio  
Long-Term Stability  
0.003  
65  
%
dB  
dB  
%
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
VOUT = 10V, f = 120 Hz, CADJ = 0 μF  
VOUT = 10V, f = 120 Hz, CADJ = 10 μF  
TJ = 125°C, 1000 hrs  
66  
80  
0.3  
1
K (TO-3) Package  
H (TO-39) Package  
E (LCC) Package  
2
21  
12  
Thermal Resistance, θJC  
Junction-to-Case  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Thermal Resistance, θJA  
Junction-to-Ambient  
(No Heat Sink)  
K (TO-3) Package  
H (TO-39) Package  
E (LCC) Package  
39  
186  
88  
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4
LM317A and LM317 Electrical Characteristics (Note 3)  
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature  
Range. Unless otherwise specified, VIN − VOUT = 5V, and IOUT = 10 mA.  
LM317A  
Typ  
LM317  
Typ  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max Units  
1.238 1.250 1.262  
-
1.25  
-
V
Reference Voltage  
3V (VIN − VOUT) 40V,  
10 mA IOUT IMAX  
1.225 1.250 1.270 1.20  
1.25 1.30  
V
0.005 0.01  
0.01 0.04  
0.02 0.07  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
%/V  
%
3V (VIN − VOUT) 40V (Note 4)  
0.01  
0.02  
0.1  
0.5  
0.1  
0.5  
10 mA IOUT IMAX (Note 4)  
0.3  
1
0.3  
1.5  
Thermal Regulation  
20 ms Pulse  
0.04  
0.07  
0.04 0.07 %/W  
Adjustment Pin Current  
50  
100  
50  
100  
μA  
10 mA IOUT IMAX  
3V (VIN − VOUT) 40V  
Adjustment Pin Current Change  
0.2  
5
0.2  
5
μA  
Temperature Stability  
Minimum Load Current  
1
1
%
TMIN TJ TMAX  
(VIN − VOUT) = 40V  
3.5  
10  
3.5  
10  
mA  
(VIN − VOUT) 15V  
K, T, S Packages  
EMP Package  
H, MDT Packages  
-
-
-
1.5  
1.5  
0.5  
2.2  
2.2  
0.8  
3.4  
3.4  
1.8  
1.5  
0.5  
2.2  
0.8  
3.4  
1.8  
A
Current Limit  
(VIN − VOUT) = 40V  
K, T, S Packages  
EMP Package  
H, MDT Packages  
-
-
0.15  
0.112 0.30  
0.075 0.20  
0.40  
0.112 0.30  
0.075 0.20  
A
RMS Output Noise, % of VOUT  
Ripple Rejection Ratio  
Long-Term Stability  
0.003  
0.003  
%
dB  
dB  
%
10 Hz f 10 kHz  
VOUT = 10V, f = 120 Hz, CADJ = 0 μF  
VOUT = 10V, f = 120 Hz, CADJ = 10 μF  
TJ = 125°C, 1000 hrs  
65  
65  
66  
80  
66  
80  
0.3  
1
0.3  
1
K (TO-3) Package  
-
-
-
2
4
4
23.5  
21  
12  
T (TO-220) Package  
S (TO-263) Package  
EMP (SOT-223) Package  
H (TO-39) Package  
MDT (TO-252) Package  
Thermal Resistance, θJC  
Junction-to-Case  
°C/W  
°C/W  
23.5  
21  
12  
K (TO-3) Package  
T (TO-220) Package  
S (TO-263) Package (Note 6)  
EMP (SOT-223) Package (Note 6)  
H (TO-39) Package  
-
-
-
39  
50  
50  
140  
186  
103  
Thermal Resistance, θJA  
Junction-to-Ambient  
(No Heat Sink)  
140  
186  
103  
MDT (TO-252) Package (Note 6)  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is  
intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed.  
Note 2: Refer to RETS117H drawing for the LM117H, or the RETS117K for the LM117K military specifications.  
Note 3: IMAX = 1.5A for the K (TO-3), T (TO-220), and S (TO-263) packages. IMAX = 1.0A for the EMP (SOT-223) package. IMAX = 0.5A for the H (TO-39), MDT  
(TO-252), and E (LCC) packages. Device power dissipation (PD) is limited by ambient temperature (TA), device maximum junction temperature (TJ), and package  
thermal resistance (θJA). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is : PD(MAX) = ((TJ(MAX) - TA)/θJA). All Min. and Max. limits are guaranteed  
to National's Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).  
Note 4: Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects  
are covered under the specifications for thermal regulation.  
Note 5: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor.  
Note 6: When surface mount packages are used (TO-263, SOT-223, TO-252), the junction to ambient thermal resistance can be reduced by increasing the PC  
board copper area that is thermally connected to the package. See the Applications Hints section for heatsink techniques.  
5
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Typical Performance Characteristics Output Capacitor = 0 μF unless otherwise noted  
Load Regulation  
Adjustment Current  
VOUT vs VIN, VOUT = VREF  
Current Limit  
906337  
906339  
906367  
906338  
Dropout Voltage  
906340  
VOUT vs VIN, VOUT = 5V  
906368  
www.national.com  
6
Temperature Stability  
Minimum Operating Current  
906341  
906343  
906345  
906342  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
906344  
Ripple Rejection  
Output Impedance  
906346  
7
www.national.com  
Line Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
906347  
906348  
www.national.com  
8
aluminum electrolytic) on the output swamps this effect and  
insures stability. Any increase of the load capacitance larger  
than 10 μF will merely improve the loop stability and output  
impedance.  
Application Hints  
In operation, the LM117 develops a nominal 1.25V reference  
voltage, VREF, between the output and adjustment terminal.  
The reference voltage is impressed across program resistor  
R1 and, since the voltage is constant, a constant current I1  
then flows through the output set resistor R2, giving an output  
voltage of  
LOAD REGULATION  
The LM117 is capable of providing extremely good load reg-  
ulation but a few precautions are needed to obtain maximum  
performance. The current set resistor connected between the  
adjustment terminal and the output terminal (usually 240Ω)  
should be tied directly to the output (case) of the regulator  
rather than near the load. This eliminates line drops from ap-  
pearing effectively in series with the reference and degrading  
regulation. For example, a 15V regulator with 0.05Ω resis-  
tance between the regulator and load will have a load regu-  
lation due to line resistance of 0.05Ω × IL. If the set resistor is  
connected near the load the effective line resistance will be  
0.05Ω (1 + R2/R1) or in this case, 11.5 times worse.  
(1)  
Figure 2 shows the effect of resistance between the regulator  
and 240Ω set resistor.  
906305  
FIGURE 1.  
Since the 100μA current from the adjustment terminal repre-  
sents an error term, the LM117 was designed to minimize  
IADJ and make it very constant with line and load changes. To  
do this, all quiescent operating current is returned to the out-  
put establishing a minimum load current requirement. If there  
is insufficient load on the output, the output will rise.  
906306  
FIGURE 2. Regulator with Line Resistance in Output Lead  
With the TO-3 package, it is easy to minimize the resistance  
from the case to the set resistor, by using two separate leads  
to the case. However, with the TO-39 package, care should  
be taken to minimize the wire length of the output lead. The  
ground of R2 can be returned near the ground of the load to  
provide remote ground sensing and improve load regulation.  
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
An input bypass capacitor is recommended. A 0.1μF disc or  
1μF solid tantalum on the input is suitable input bypassing for  
almost all applications. The device is more sensitive to the  
absence of input bypassing when adjustment or output ca-  
pacitors are used but the above values will eliminate the  
possibility of problems.  
PROTECTION DIODES  
The adjustment terminal can be bypassed to ground on the  
LM117 to improve ripple rejection. This bypass capacitor pre-  
vents ripple from being amplified as the output voltage is  
increased. With a 10 μF bypass capacitor 80dB ripple rejec-  
tion is obtainable at any output level. Increases over 10 μF do  
not appreciably improve the ripple rejection at frequencies  
above 120Hz. If the bypass capacitor is used, it is sometimes  
necessary to include protection diodes to prevent the capac-  
itor from discharging through internal low current paths and  
damaging the device.  
When external capacitors are used with any IC regulator it is  
sometimes necessary to add protection diodes to prevent the  
capacitors from discharging through low current points into  
the regulator. Most 10 μF capacitors have low enough internal  
series resistance to deliver 20A spikes when shorted. Al-  
though the surge is short, there is enough energy to damage  
parts of the IC.  
When an output capacitor is connected to a regulator and the  
input is shorted, the output capacitor will discharge into the  
output of the regulator. The discharge current depends on the  
value of the capacitor, the output voltage of the regulator, and  
the rate of decrease of VIN. In the LM117, this discharge path  
is through a large junction that is able to sustain 15A surge  
with no problem. This is not true of other types of positive  
regulators. For output capacitors of 25 μF or less, there is no  
need to use diodes.  
In general, the best type of capacitors to use is solid tantalum.  
Solid tantalum capacitors have low impedance even at high  
frequencies. Depending upon capacitor construction, it takes  
about 25 μF in aluminum electrolytic to equal 1μF solid tan-  
talum at high frequencies. Ceramic capacitors are also good  
at high frequencies; but some types have a large decrease in  
capacitance at frequencies around 0.5 MHz. For this reason,  
0.01 μF disc may seem to work better than a 0.1 μF disc as  
a bypass.  
The bypass capacitor on the adjustment terminal can dis-  
charge through a low current junction. Discharge occurs when  
either the input, or the output, is shorted. Internal to the LM117  
is a 50Ω resistor which limits the peak discharge current. No  
protection is needed for output voltages of 25V or less and 10  
μF capacitance. Figure 3 shows an LM117 with protection  
Although the LM117 is stable with no output capacitors, like  
any feedback circuit, certain values of external capacitance  
can cause excessive ringing. This occurs with values be-  
tween 500 pF and 5000 pF. A 1 μF solid tantalum (or 25 μF  
9
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diodes included for use with outputs greater than 25V and  
high values of output capacitance.  
906360  
FIGURE 4. Power Dissipation Diagram  
If the calculated maximum allowable thermal resistance is  
higher than the actual package rating, then no additional work  
is needed. If the calculated maximum allowable thermal re-  
sistance is lower than the actual package rating either the  
power dissipation (PD) needs to be reduced, the maximum  
ambient temperature TA(MAX) needs to be reduced, the ther-  
mal resistance (θJA) must be lowered by adding a heatsink,  
or some combination of these.  
906307  
(2)  
D1 protects against C1  
D2 protects against C2  
FIGURE 3. Regulator with Protection Diodes  
HEATSINK REQUIREMENTS  
If a heatsink is needed, the value can be calculated from the  
formula:  
The LM317 regulators have internal thermal shutdown to pro-  
tect the device from over-heating. Under all operating condi-  
tions, the junction temperature of the LM317 should not  
exceed the rated maximum junction temperature (TJ) of 150°  
C for the LM117, or 125°C for the LM317A and LM317. A  
heatsink may be required depending on the maximum device  
power dissipation and the maximum ambient temperature of  
the application. To determine if a heatsink is needed, the  
power dissipated by the regulator, PD, must be calculated:  
θHA JA - (θCH + θJC))  
(6)  
where (θCH is the thermal resistance of the contact area be-  
tween the device case and the heatsink surface, and θJC is  
thermal resistance from the junction of the die to surface of  
the package case.  
When a value for θ(H−A) is found using the equation shown, a  
heatsink must be selected that has a value that is less than,  
or equal to, this number.  
The θ(H−A) rating is specified numerically by the heatsink man-  
ufacturer in the catalog, or shown in a curve that plots tem-  
perature rise vs power dissipation for the heatsink.  
PD = ((VIN − VOUT) × IL) + (VIN × IG)  
(3)  
Figure 4 shows the voltage and currents which are present in  
the circuit.  
HEATSINKING SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGES  
The next parameter which must be calculated is the maximum  
The TO-263 (S), SOT-223 (EMP) and TO-252 (MDT) pack-  
ages use a copper plane on the PCB and the PCB itself as a  
heatsink. To optimize the heat sinking ability of the plane and  
PCB, solder the tab of the package to the plane.  
allowable temperature rise, TR(MAX)  
:
TR(MAX) = TJ(MAX) − TA(MAX)  
(4)  
HEATSINKING THE SOT-223 PACKAGE  
Figure 5 and Figure 6 show the information for the SOT-223  
package. Figure 6 assumes a θ(J−A) of 74°C/W for 1 ounce  
copper and 51°C/W for 2 ounce copper and a maximum junc-  
tion temperature of 125°C. Please see AN-1028 for thermal  
enhancement techniques to be used with SOT-223 and  
TO-252 packages.  
where TJ(MAX) is the maximum allowable junction temperature  
(150°C for the LM117, or 125°C for the LM317A/LM317), and  
TA(MAX) is the maximum ambient temperature which will be  
encountered in the application.  
Using the calculated values for TR(MAX) and PD, the maximum  
allowable value for the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
(θJA) can be calculated:  
θ
JA = (TR(MAX) / PD)  
(5)  
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10  
906357  
906355  
FIGURE 5. θ(J−A) vs Copper (2 ounce) Area for the  
FIGURE 7. θ(J−A) vs Copper (1 ounce) Area for the TO-263  
SOT-223 Package  
Package  
As a design aid, Figure 8 shows the maximum allowable pow-  
er dissipation compared to ambient temperature for the  
TO-263 device (assuming θ(J−A) is 35°C/W and the maximum  
junction temperature is 125°C).  
906358  
FIGURE 6. Maximum Power Dissipation vs TAMB for the  
SOT-223 Package  
HEATSINKING THE TO-263 PACKAGE  
906356  
Figure 7 shows for the TO-263 the measured values of θ(J  
−A) for different copper area sizes using a typical PCB with 1  
ounce copper and no solder mask over the copper area used  
for heatsinking.  
FIGURE 8. Maximum Power Dissipation vs TAMB for the  
TO-263 Package  
HEATSINKING THE TO-252 PACKAGE  
As shown in Figure 7, increasing the copper area beyond 1  
square inch produces very little improvement. It should also  
be observed that the minimum value of θ(J−A) for the TO-263  
package mounted to a PCB is 32°C/W.  
If the maximum allowable value for θJA is found to be 103°  
C/W (Typical Rated Value) for TO-252 package, no heatsink  
is needed since the package alone will dissipate enough heat  
to satisfy these requirements. If the calculated value for θJA  
falls below these limits, a heatsink is required.  
As a design aid, Table 1 shows the value of the θJA of TO-252  
for different heatsink area. The copper patterns that we used  
to measure these θJAs are shown at the end of the Application  
Notes Section. Figure 9 reflects the same test results as what  
are in Table 1.  
Figure 10 shows the maximum allowable power dissipation  
vs. ambient temperature for the TO-252 device. Figure 11  
shows the maximum allowable power dissipation vs. copper  
area (in2) for the TO-252 device. Please see AN-1028 for  
thermal enhancement techniques to be used with SOT-223  
and TO-252 packages.  
11  
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TABLE 1. θJA Different Heatsink Area  
Layout  
Copper Area  
Thermal Resistance  
Top Side (in2)*  
Bottom Side (in2)  
(θJA°C/W) TO-252  
1
2
0.0123  
0.066  
0.3  
0
0
103  
87  
60  
54  
52  
47  
84  
70  
63  
57  
57  
89  
72  
61  
55  
53  
3
0
4
0.53  
0
5
0.76  
0
6
1.0  
0
7
0.066  
0.066  
0.066  
0.066  
0.066  
0.066  
0.175  
0.284  
0.392  
0.5  
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
0.066  
0.175  
0.284  
0.392  
0.5  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Note:  
* Tab of device attached to topside of copper.  
906361  
FIGURE 9. θJA vs 2oz Copper Area for TO-252  
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12  
906363  
FIGURE 10. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature for TO-252  
906362  
FIGURE 11. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs. 2oz Copper Area for TO-252  
13  
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906364  
FIGURE 12. Top View of the Thermal Test Pattern in Actual Scale  
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14  
906365  
FIGURE 13. Bottom View of the Thermal Test Pattern in Actual Scale  
Schematic Diagram  
906308  
15  
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†Solid tantalum  
Typical Applications  
*Discharges C1 if output is shorted to ground  
High Stability 10V Regulator  
5V Logic Regulator with Electronic Shutdown*  
906303  
*Min. output 1.2V  
Slow Turn-On 15V Regulator  
906311  
906309  
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906310  
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16  
High Current Adjustable Regulator  
906312  
‡Optional—improves ripple rejection  
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*Minimum load current = 30 mA  
0 to 30V Regulator  
Power Follower  
906313  
906314  
Full output current not available at high input-output voltages  
17  
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5A Constant Voltage/Constant Current Regulator  
906315  
†Solid tantalum  
*Lights in constant current mode  
*Minimum load current 4 mA  
1A Current Regulator  
High Gain Amplifier  
906316  
1.2V–20V Regulator with Minimum Program Current  
906318  
906317  
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18  
Low Cost 3A Switching Regulator  
906319  
†Solid tantalum  
*Core—Arnold A-254168-2 60 turns  
4A Switching Regulator with Overload Protection  
906320  
†Solid tantalum  
*Core—Arnold A-254168-2 60 turns  
Precision Current Limiter  
906321  
19  
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Tracking Preregulator  
906322  
Current Limited Voltage Regulator  
906323  
(Compared to LM117's higher current limit)  
—At 50 mA output only ¾ volt of drop occurs in R3 and R4  
Adjusting Multiple On-Card Regulators with Single Control*  
906324  
*All outputs within ±100 mV  
†Minimum load—10 mA  
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20  
AC Voltage Regulator  
906325  
12V Battery Charger  
906326  
Use of RS allows low charging rates with fully charged battery.  
50mA Constant Current Battery Charger  
906327  
21  
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Adjustable 4A Regulator  
906328  
Current Limited 6V Charger  
Digitally Selected Outputs  
906329  
906302  
*Sets peak current (0.6A for 1Ω)  
**The 1000μF is recommended to filter out input transients  
*Sets maximum VOUT  
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22  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
TO-3 Metal Can Package (K)  
NS Package Number K02A  
TO-3 Metal Can Package (K)  
Mil-Aero Product  
NS Package Number K02C  
23  
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TO-39 Metal Can Package (H)  
NS Package Number H03A  
3-Lead TO-220 (T)  
NS Package Number T03B  
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24  
3-Lead TO-263 (S)  
NS Package Number TS3B  
Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier (E)  
NS Package Number E20A  
25  
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4-Lead SOT-223 (EMP)  
NS Package Number MP04A  
3-Lead D-Pack (MDT)  
NS Package Number TD03B  
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26  
Notes  
27  
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Notes  
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