LM3691TL-16 [NSC]

High Accuracy, Miniature 1A, Step-Down DC-DC Converter for Portable Applications; 高精度,微型1A ,降压型DC -DC转换器,用于便携式应用
LM3691TL-16
型号: LM3691TL-16
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

High Accuracy, Miniature 1A, Step-Down DC-DC Converter for Portable Applications
高精度,微型1A ,降压型DC -DC转换器,用于便携式应用

转换器 便携式
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:2202K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
June 11, 2008  
LM3691  
High Accuracy, Miniature 1A, Step-Down DC-DC Converter  
for Portable Applications  
General Description  
The LM3691 step-down DC-DC converter is optimized for  
powering ultra-low voltage circuits from a single Li-Ion cell or  
3 cell NiMH/NiCd batteries. It provides up to 1A load current,  
over an input voltage range from 2.3V to 5.5V. There are sev-  
eral different fixed voltage output options available.  
Features  
VOUT = 0.75V to 1.8V  
±1% DC output voltage precision  
2.3 VIN 5.5V  
4 MHz switching frequency  
64 μA (typ.) quiescent current in ECO mode  
1A maximum load capability  
LM3691 has a mode-control pin that allows the user to select  
Forced PWM mode or ECO mode that changes modes be-  
tween gated PWM mode and PWM automatically depending  
on the load. In ECO, LM3691 offers superior efficiency and  
very low Iq under light load conditions. ECO mode extends the  
battery life through reduction of the quiescent current during  
light load conditions and system standby.  
Automatic ECO/PWM mode switching  
Mode Pin to select ECO/Forced PWM mode  
1 μH inductor, 4.7 μF input capacitor (0603(1608) case  
size) and 4.7 μF output capacitor (0603(1608) case size)  
Current overload and thermal shutdown protections  
The LM3691 is available in a 6–bump micro SMD package.  
Only three external surface-mount components, a 1μH induc-  
tor, a 4.7 μF input capacitor and a 4.7μF output capacitor, are  
required.  
Only three tiny surface-mount external components  
required (solution size less than 15 mm2)  
Applications  
Mobile Phones  
Hand-Held Radios  
MP3 players  
Portable Hard Disk Drives  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
(VOUT = 1.8V, ECO Mode)  
Typical Application Circuit  
30013430  
FIGURE 1. Typical Application Circuit  
30013454  
© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation  
300134  
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Connection Diagram and Package Mark Information  
30013406  
FIGURE 2. 6-Bump Thin Micro SMD Package, Large Bump  
NS Package Number TLA06LCA  
Note: The actual physical placement of the package marking will vary from part to part. The package marking “X” designates the  
date code; “V” is an NSC internal code for die traceability. Both will vary in production.  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin Micro SMD  
Name  
Description  
A1  
EN  
Enable pin. The device is in shutdown mode when voltage to this pin is <0.4V and enabled  
when >1.2V.  
Do not leave this pin floating.  
B1  
Mode  
Mode Pin: Mode = 1, Forced PWM  
Mode = 0, ECO  
Do not leave this pin floating.  
C1  
A2  
B2  
C2  
FB  
VIN  
SW  
Feedback analog input. Connect directly to the output filter capacitor. (Figure 1)  
Power supply input. Connect to the input filter capacitor. (Figure 1)  
Switching node connection to the internal PFET switch and NFET synchronous rectifier.  
Ground pin.  
GND  
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2
Ordering Information  
Order Number 6–bump Micro  
Voltage Option V  
Package Marking  
Supplied As  
250 units, Tape-and-Reel  
SMD  
0.75  
LM3691TL-0.75  
LM3691TLX–0.75  
LM3691TL-0.85  
LM3691TLX–0.85  
LM3691TL-0.9  
LM3691TLX–0.9  
LM3691TL-1.0  
LM3691TLX–1.0  
LM3691TL-1.1  
LM3691TLX–1.1  
LM3691TL–1.2  
LM3691TLX–1.2  
LM3691TL–1.3  
LM3691TLX–1.3  
LM3691TL–1.375  
LM3691TLX–1.375  
LM3691TL–1.5  
LM3691TLX–1.5  
LM3691TL–1.6  
LM3691TLX–1.6  
LM3691TL–1.8  
LM3691TLX–1.8  
V
V
3000 units, Tape-and-Reel  
250 units, Tape-and-Reel  
3000 units, Tape-and-Reel  
250 units, Tape-and-Reel  
3000 units, Tape-and-Reel  
250 units, Tape-and-Reel  
3000 units, Tape-and-Reel  
250 units, Tape-and-Reel  
3000 units, Tape-and-Reel  
250 units, Tape-and-Reel  
3000 units, Tape-and-Reel  
250 units, Tape-and-Reel  
3000 units, Tape-and-Reel  
250 units, Tape-and-Reel  
3000 units, Tape-and-Reel  
250 units, Tape-and-Reel  
3000 units, Tape-and-Reel  
250 units, Tape-and-Reel  
3000 units, Tape-and-Reel  
250 units, Tape-and-Reel  
3000 units, Tape-and-Reel  
0.85*  
0.9*  
1.0*  
1.1*  
1.2  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
X
X
1.3*  
1.375*  
1.5  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
Y
Y
1.6*  
1.8  
TBD  
TBD  
Z
Z
* If any of the voltage options other than the released voltages are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability.  
3
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Operating Ratings (Notes 1, 2)  
Input Voltage Range  
2.3V to 5.5V  
Recommended Load Current  
0 mA to 1000 mA  
−40°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature (TJ) Range  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please  
contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors  
for availability and specifications.  
Ambient Temperature (TA) Range (Note −40°C to +85°C  
5)  
VIN Pin to GND  
EN, MODE pin to GND  
FB, SW pin  
−0.2V to 6.0V  
−0.2V to 6.0V  
(GND−0.2V) to  
Thermal Properties  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal  
Resistance (θJA) (Note 6)  
(micro SMD)  
85°C/W  
(VIN + 0.2V) w/ 6.0V max  
Junction Temperature (TJ-MAX  
Storage Temperature Range  
Continuous Power Dissipation  
(Note 3)  
)
+150°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
Internally Limited  
Maximum Lead Temperature  
(Soldering, 10 sec.)  
260°C  
ESD Rating (Note 4)  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
2 kV  
200V  
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 2, 7, 8) Limits in standard typeface are for TA = 25°C. Limits in boldface type  
apply over the operating ambient temperature range (−30°C TA= TJ +85°C). Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply to  
the LM3691 open loop Typical Application Circuit with VIN = EN = 3.6V.  
Symbol  
VFB  
Parameter  
Feedback Voltage  
Condition  
PWM Mode. No load VOUT = 1.1V to 1.8V  
PWM Mode. No load VOUT = 0.75V to 1.0V  
EN = 0V  
Min  
-1  
Typ  
Max  
+1  
Units  
%
-10  
+10  
1
mV  
µA  
ISHDN  
IQ_ECO  
IQ_PWM  
RDSON (P)  
RDSON (N)  
ILIM  
Shutdown Supply Current  
ECO Mode Iq  
0.03  
64  
ECO Mode  
80  
µA  
PWM Mode Iq  
PWM Mode  
490  
160  
115  
1500  
600  
250  
180  
1700  
µA  
Pin-Pin Resistance for PFET  
Pin-Pin Resistance for NFET  
Switch Peak Current Limit  
Logic High Input  
VIN = VGS = 3.6V, IO = 200 mA  
VIN = VGS = 3.6V, IO = −200 mA  
Open loop  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mA  
V
1250  
1.2  
VIH  
VIL  
Logic Low Input  
0.4  
1
V
IEN,MODE  
FSW  
Input Current  
0.01  
4
µA  
MHz  
V
Switching Frequency  
UVLO threshold  
PWM Mode  
VIN rising  
3.6  
4.4  
VON  
2.2  
2.1  
VIN falling  
V
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which operation  
of the device is guaranteed. Operating Ratings do not imply guaranteed performance limits. For guaranteed performance limits and associated test conditions,  
see the Electrical Characteristics tables.  
Note 2: All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin.  
Note 3: Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ = 150°C (typ.) and disengages at TJ  
= 130°C (typ.).  
Note 4: The Human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200 pF capacitor discharged  
directly into each pin. MIL-STD-883 3015.7  
Note 5: In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated.  
Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX), the maximum power dissipation of the device in  
the application (PD-MAX) and the junction to ambient thermal resistance of the package (θJA) in the application, as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX  
− (θJAx PD-MAX). Due to the pulsed nature of testing the part, the temp in the Electrical Characteristic table is specified as TA = TJ.  
Note 6: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly application and board layout dependent. In applications where high power dissipation exists, special  
care must be given to thermal dissipation issues in board design.  
Note 7: Min and Max limits are guaranteed by design, test or statistical analysis. Typical numbers are not guaranteed, but do represent the most likely norm.  
Note 8: The parameters in the electrical characteristic table are tested under open loop conditions at VIN = 3.6V unless otherwise specified. For performance  
over the input voltage range and closed loop condition, refer to the datasheet curves.  
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Block Diagram  
30013431  
FIGURE 3. Simplified Functional Diagram  
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Typical Performance Characteristics LM3691TL Typical Application Circuit (page 1), VIN = 3.6V, VOUT  
= 1.8V, TA = 25°, L = 1.0 μH, 2520, (LQM2HP1R0), CIN = COUT = 4.7 μF, 0603(1608), 6.3V, (C1608X5R0J475K) unless otherwise  
noted.  
Quiescent Supply current vs. Supply Voltage  
No Switching (ECO Mode)  
Quiescent Supply current vs. Supply Voltage  
No Switching (PWM Mode)  
30013455  
30013456  
Shutdown Current vs. Temp  
(VOUT = 1.8V)  
Switching Frequency vs. Temp  
(VOUT = 1.8V, PWM Mode)  
30013457  
30013458  
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Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage  
(VOUT = 0.75V)  
Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage  
(VOUT = 1.8V)  
30013459  
30013460  
Output Voltage vs. Output Current  
(VOUT = 0.75V)  
Output Voltage vs. Output Current  
(VOUT = 1.8V)  
30013461  
30013462  
Input Current vs. Output Current  
(VOUT = 0.75V)  
Input Current vs. Output Current  
(VOUT = 1.8V)  
30013463  
30013464  
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Efficiency vs. Output Current  
(VOUT = 0.75V, ECO Mode)  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
(VOUT = 1.8V, ECO Mode)  
30013465  
30013466  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
(VOUT = 0.75V, FPWM Mode)  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
(VOUT = 1.8V, FPWM Mode)  
30013467  
30013468  
Load Current Threshold vs. Supply Voltage  
(VOUT = 0.75V, ECO Mode to PWM Mode)  
Load Current Threshold vs. Supply Voltage  
(VOUT = 1.8V, ECO Mode to PWM Mode)  
30013469  
30013470  
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Output Voltage Ripple vs. Supply Voltage  
(VOUT = 0.75V)  
Output Voltage Ripple vs. Supply Voltage  
(VOUT = 1.8V)  
30013471  
30013472  
Closed Loop Current Limit vs. Temperature  
(VOUT = 0.75V)  
Closed Loop Current Limit vs. Temperature  
(VOUT = 1.8V)  
30013473  
30013474  
Line Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 0.75V, PWM Mode)  
Line Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 1.8V, PWM Mode)  
30013475  
30013478  
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Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 0.75V, ECO Mode 1mA to 25 mA)  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 0.75V, ECO Mode 25 mA to 1mA)  
30013479  
30013480  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 1.8V, ECO Mode 1mA to 25 mA)  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 1.8V, ECO Mode 25 mA to 1mA)  
30013481  
30013482  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 0.75V, ECO Mode to PWM Mode)  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 0.75V, PWM Mode to ECO Mode)  
30013483  
30013484  
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10  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 1.8V, ECO Mode to PWM Mode)  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 1.8V, PWM Mode to ECO Mode)  
30013485  
30013486  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 0.75V, FPWM Mode)  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 0.75V, FPWM Mode)  
30013487  
30013488  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 1.8V, FPWM Mode)  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 1.8V, FPWM Mode)  
30013489  
30013490  
11  
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Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 0.75V, PWM Mode)  
Load Transient Reponse  
(VOUT = 1.8V, PWM Mode)  
30013491  
30013492  
Start Up into ECO Mode  
(VOUT = 1.8V, ROUT = 1.8 kΩ)  
Start Up into PWM Mode  
(VOUT = 1.8V, ROUT = 6 Ω)  
30013494  
30013493  
Start Up into ECO Mode  
(VOUT = 0.75V, ROUT = 750 Ω)  
Start Up into PWM Mode  
(VOUT = 0.75V, ROUT = 2.5 Ω)  
30013495  
30013496  
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Operation Description  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
The LM3691, a high-efficiency, step-down DC-DC switching  
buck converter, delivers a constant voltage from either a sin-  
gle Li-Ion or three cell NiMH/NiCd battery to portable devices  
such as cell phones and PDAs. Using a voltage mode archi-  
tecture with synchronous rectification, the LM3691 has the  
ability to deliver up to 1000 mA depending on the input voltage  
and output voltage, ambient temperature, and the inductor  
chosen.  
There are three modes of operation depending on the current  
required - PWM (Pulse Width Modulation), ECO, and shut-  
down. The device operates in PWM mode at load currents of  
approximately 50 mA (typ.) or higher. Lighter output current  
loads cause the device to automatically switch into ECO  
mode for reduced current consumption and a longer battery  
life. Shutdown mode turns off the device, offering the lowest  
current consumption (ISHUTDOWN = 0.03 µA typ.). Additional  
features include soft-start, under voltage protection, current  
overload protection, and thermal shutdown protection. As  
shown in Figure 1, only three external power components are  
required for implementation.  
30013497  
FIGURE 4. Typical PWM Operation  
Internal Synchronous Rectification  
While in PWM mode, the LM3691 uses an internal NFET as  
a synchronous rectifier to reduce rectifier forward voltage  
drop and associated power loss. Synchronous rectification  
provides a significant improvement in efficiency whenever the  
output voltage is relatively low compared to the voltage drop  
across an ordinary rectifier diode.  
CIRCUIT OPERATION  
The LM3691 operates as follows. During the first portion of  
each switching cycle, the control block in the LM3691 turns  
on the internal PFET switch. This allows current to flow from  
the input through the inductor to the output filter capacitor and  
load. The inductor limits the current to a ramp with a slope of  
(VIN–VOUT)/L, by storing energy in a magnetic field. During the  
second portion of each cycle, the controller turns the PFET  
switch off, blocking current flow from the input, and then turns  
the NFET synchronous rectifier on. The inductor draws cur-  
rent from ground through the NFET to the output filter capac-  
itor and load, which ramps the inductor current down with a  
slope of –VOUT/L.  
Current Limiting  
A current limit feature allows the LM3691 to protect itself and  
external components during overload conditions. PWM mode  
implements current limit using an internal comparator that  
trips at 1500 mA (typ). If the output is shorted to ground and  
output voltage becomes lower than 0.3V (typ.), the device  
enters a timed current limit mode where the switching fre-  
quency will be one fourth, and NFET synchronous rectifier is  
disabled, thereby preventing excess current and thermal run-  
away.  
ECO OPERATION  
The output filter stores charge when the inductor current is  
high, and releases it when low, smoothing the voltage across  
the load. The output voltage is regulated by modulating the  
PFET switch on time to control the average current sent to the  
load. The effect is identical to sending a duty-cycle modulated  
rectangular wave formed by the switch and synchronous rec-  
tifier at the SW pin to a low-pass filter formed by the inductor  
and output filter capacitor. The output voltage is equal to the  
average voltage at the SW pin.  
Setting mode pin low places the LM3691 in Auto mode. By  
doing so the part switches from ECO (ECOnomy) state to  
FPWM (Forced Pulse Width Modulation) state based on out-  
put load current. At light loads (less than 50 mA), the converter  
enters ECO mode. In this mode the part operates with low Iq.  
During ECO operation, the converter positions the output  
voltage slightly higher (+30 mV typ.) than the nominal output  
voltage in FPWM operation. Because the reference is set  
higher, the output voltage increases to reach the target volt-  
age when the part goes from sleep state to switching state.  
Once this voltage is reached the converter enters sleep mode,  
thereby reducing switching losses and improving light load  
efficiency. The output voltage ripple is slightly higher in ECO  
mode (30 mV peak–peak ripple typ.).  
PWM OPERATION  
During PWM operation, the converter operates as a voltage-  
mode controller with input voltage feed forward. This allows  
the converter to achieve excellent load and line regulation.  
The DC gain of the power stage is proportional to the input  
voltage. To eliminate this dependence, feed forward inversely  
proportional to the input voltage is introduced. While in PWM  
mode, the output voltage is regulated by switching at a con-  
stant frequency and then modulating the energy per cycle to  
control power to the load. At the beginning of each clock cycle  
the PFET switch is turned on and the inductor current ramps  
up until the comparator trips and the control logic turns off the  
switch. The current limit comparator can also turn off the  
switch in case the current limit of the PFET is exceeded. Then  
the NFET switch is turned on and the inductor current ramps  
down. The next cycle is initiated by the clock turning off the  
NFET and turning on the PFET.  
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switch, reference, control and bias circuitry of the LM3691 are  
turned off. Setting EN high (>1.2V) enables normal operation.  
When turning on the device with EN soft-start is activated. EN  
pin should be set low to turn off the LM3691 during system  
power up and under-voltage conditions when the supply is  
less than 2.3V. Do not leave the EN pin floating.  
SOFT-START  
The LM3691 has a soft-start circuit that limits in-rush current  
during start-up. Output voltage increase rate is 30 mV/µsec  
(at VOUT = 1.8V typ.) during soft-start.  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN PROTECTION  
The LM3691 has a thermal overload protection function that  
operates to protect itself from short-term misuse and overload  
conditions. When the junction temperature exceeds around  
150°C, the device inhibits operation. Both the PFET and the  
NFET are turned off. When the temperature drops below 130°  
C, normal operation resumes. Prolonged operation in thermal  
overload conditions may damage the device and is consid-  
ered bad practice.  
30013498  
FIGURE 5. Typical ECO Operation  
FORCED PWM MODE  
Setting Mode pin high (>1.2V) places the LM3691 in Forced  
PWM. The part is in forced PWM regardless of the load.  
SHUTDOWN MODE  
Setting the EN input pin low (<0.4V) places the LM3691 in  
shutdown mode. During shutdown the PFET switch, NFET  
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14  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION  
Application Information  
Use a 4.7μF, 6.3V ceramic capacitor, X7R, X5R or B types;  
do not use Y5V or F. DC bias voltage characteristics of ce-  
ramic capacitors must be considered. DC bias characteristics  
vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, and DC bias curves  
should be requested from them as part of the capacitor se-  
lection process. The output filter capacitor smooths out cur-  
rent flow from the inductor to the load, helps maintain a steady  
output voltage during transient load changes and reduces  
output voltage ripple. These capacitors must be selected with  
sufficient capacitance and sufficiently low ESR to perform  
these functions. Minimum output capacitance to guaran-  
tee good performance is 2.2 µF at the output voltage DC  
bias including tolerances and over ambient temp range.  
INDUCTOR SELECTION  
DC bias current characteristics of inductors must be consid-  
ered. Different manufacturers follow different saturation cur-  
rent rating specifications, so attention must be given to  
details. DC bias curves should be requested from them as  
part of the inductor selection process.  
Minimum value of inductance to guarantee good perfor-  
mance is 0.5 µH at 1.5A (ILIM typ.) bias current over the  
ambient temp range. The inductor’s DC resistance should  
be less than 0.1for good efficiency at high current condition.  
The inductor AC loss (resistance) also affects conversion ef-  
ficiency. Higher Q factor at switching frequency usually gives  
better efficiency at light load to middle load.  
The output voltage ripple is caused by the charging and dis-  
charging of the output capacitor and also due to its RESR and  
can be calculated as:  
Table 1 lists suggested inductors and suppliers  
Voltage peak-to-peak ripple due to capacitance =  
INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION  
A ceramic input capacitor of 4.7 µF, 6.3V/10V is sufficient for  
most applications. Place the input capacitor as close as pos-  
sible to the VIN pin and GND pin of the device. A larger value  
or higher voltage rating may be used to improve input voltage  
filtering. Use X7R, X5R or B types; do not use Y5V or F. DC  
bias characteristics of ceramic capacitors must be considered  
when selecting case sizes like 0402. Minimum input capac-  
itance to guarantee good performance is 2.2 µF at maxi-  
mum input voltage DC bias including tolerances and over  
ambient temp range.  
Voltage peak-to-peak ripple due to ESR =  
VPP-ESR = (2 * IRIPPLE) * RESR  
Because these two components are out of phase the rms val-  
ue can be used to get an approximate value of peak-to-peak  
ripple.  
The input filter capacitor supplies current to the PFET (high-  
side) switch in the first half of each cycle and reduces voltage  
ripple imposed on the input power source. A ceramic  
capacitor's low ESR provides the best noise filtering of the  
input voltage spikes due to this rapidly changing current. Se-  
lect an input filter capacitor with sufficient ripple current rating.  
The input current ripple can be calculated as:  
Voltage peak-to-peak ripple, root mean squared =  
Note that the output voltage ripple is dependent on the current  
ripple and the equivalent series resistance of the output ca-  
pacitor (RESR). The RESR is frequency dependent (as well as  
temperature dependent); make sure the value used for cal-  
culations is at the switching frequency of the part.  
Table 2 lists suggested capacitors and suppliers.  
TABLE 1. Suggested Inductors and Their Suppliers  
Model  
Vendor  
Murata  
Dimensions LxWxH (mm)  
2.5 x 2.0 x 1.0  
D.C.R (mΩ)  
LQM2HPN1R0MG0  
MLP2520S1R0L  
KSLI252010AG1R0  
MIPSZ2012D1R0  
55  
60  
80  
90  
TDK  
2.5 x 2.0 x 1.0  
HItachi Metals  
FDK  
2.5 x 2.0 x 1.0  
2.0 x 1.25 x 1.0  
TABLE 2. Suggested Capacitors and Their Suppliers  
Case Size  
Inch (mm)  
Model  
Type  
Vendor  
Voltage Rating (V)  
4.7 µF for CIN and COUT  
C1608X5R0J475K  
Ceramic  
Ceramic  
TDK  
TDK  
6.3  
0603 (1608)  
0603 (1608)  
C1608X5R1A475K  
10.0  
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corners. Initially, the trace to each pad should be 7 mil wide,  
for a section approximately 7 mil long or longer, as a thermal  
relief. Then each trace should neck up or down to its optimal  
width. The important criteria is symmetry. This ensures the  
solder bumps on the LM3691 re-flow evenly and that the de-  
vice solders level to the board. In particular, special attention  
must be paid to the pads for bumps A2 and C2, because GND  
and VIN are typically connected to large copper planes.  
MICRO SMD PACKAGE ASSEMBLY AND USE  
Use of the Micro SMD package requires specialized board  
layout, precision mounting and careful re-flow techniques, as  
detailed in National Semiconductor Application Note 1112.  
Refer to the section Surface Mount Technology (SMD) As-  
sembly Considerations. For best results in assembly, align-  
ment ordinals on the PC board should be used to facilitate  
placement of the device. The pad style used with micro SMD  
package must be the NSMD (Non-Solder Mask Defined) type.  
This means that the solder-mask opening is larger than the  
pad size. This prevents a lip that otherwise forms if the solder-  
mask and pad overlap, from holding the device off the surface  
of the board and interfering with mounting. See Application  
Note 1112 for specific instructions how to do this.  
The micro SMD package is optimized for the smallest possi-  
ble size in applications with red or infrared opaque cases.  
Because the micro SMD package lacks the plastic encapsu-  
lation characteristic of larger devices, it is vulnerable to light.  
Backside metallization and/or epoxy coating, along with front  
side shading by the printed circuit board, reduce this sensi-  
tivity. However, the package has exposed die edges. In par-  
ticular, micro SMD devices are sensitive to light, in the red  
and infrared range, shining on the package’s exposed die  
edges.  
The 6-bump package used for LM3691 has 300–micron sol-  
der balls and requires 10.82 mils pads for mounting on the  
circuit board. The trace to each pad should enter the pad with  
a 90° entry angle to prevent debris from being caught in deep  
www.national.com  
16  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
6–bump Thin Micro SMD, Large Bump  
NS Package Number TLA06LCA  
X1 = 1.260mm ± 0.030mm  
X2 = 1.565mm ± 0.030mm  
X3 = 0.600mm ± 0.075mm  
17  
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