LMP8100_08 [NSC]

Programmable Gain Amplifier; 可编程增益放大器
LMP8100_08
型号: LMP8100_08
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

Programmable Gain Amplifier
可编程增益放大器

放大器
文件: 总30页 (文件大小:1381K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
April 18, 2008  
LMP8100  
Programmable Gain Amplifier  
General Description  
Features  
The LMP8100 programmable gain amplifier features an ad-  
justable gain from 1 to 16 V/V in 1 V/V increments. At the core  
of the LMP8100 is a precision, 33 MHz, CMOS input, rail-to-  
rail input/output operational amplifier with a typical open-loop  
gain of 110 dB. Amplifier closed-loop gain is set by an array  
of precision thin-film resistors. Amplifier control modes are  
programmed via a serial port that allows devices to be cas-  
caded so that an array of LMP8100 amplifiers can be pro-  
grammed by a single serial data stream. The control mode  
registers are double buffered to insure glitch-free transitions  
between programmed settings. The LMP8100 is part of the  
LMP® precision amplifier family and is ideal for a variety of  
applications.  
Typical Values, TA = 25°C  
Gain error (over temperature range)  
LMP8100A  
LMP8100  
Gain range  
0.03%  
0.075%  
1 to 16 V/V in 1 V/V steps  
Programmable frequency compensation  
Input zero calibration switch  
Input offset voltage (max, LMP8100A)  
Input bias current  
Input noise voltage  
Unity gain bandwidth  
Slew rate  
Output current  
Supply voltage range  
Supply current  
250 μV  
0.1 pA  
12 nV/Hz  
33 MHz  
12 V/μs  
20 mA  
2.7V to 5.5V  
The amplifier features several programmable controls includ-  
ing: gain; a power-conserving shutdown mode which can  
reduce current consumption to only 20 μA; an input zeroing  
switch which allows the output offset voltage to be measured  
to facilitate system calibration; and four levels of internal fre-  
quency compensation which can be set to maximize band-  
width at the different gain settings.  
5.3 mA  
V+ −50 mV to V+50 mV  
Rail-to-Rail output swing  
Applications  
Industrial instrumentation  
The LMP8100 comes in a 14-Pin SOIC package.  
Data acquisition systems  
Test equipment  
Scaling amplifier  
Gain control  
Sensor interface  
Simplified Block Diagram  
20147607  
LMP® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation  
201476  
www.national.com  
Block Diagram  
20147602  
www.national.com  
2
Soldering Information  
Lead Temperature, Infrared or  
Convection Reflow (20 sec)  
Lead Temperature, Wave Solder (10  
sec)  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
235°C  
260°C  
ESD Tolerance (Note 2)  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
VIN Differential  
2 kV  
200V  
2.5V  
Operating Ratings (Note 1)  
Supply Voltage (VS = V+ – V)  
Junction Temperature Range (Note 4)  
LMP8100A  
2.7V to 5.5V  
Output Short Circuit Duration (Note 3)  
Supply Voltage (VS = V+ – V)  
Voltage at Input and Output Pins  
Input Current  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature (Note 4)  
6V  
V+ +0.3V, V−0.3V  
±10 mA  
−65°C to +150°C  
+150°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
LMP8100  
Package Thermal Resistance (θJA (Note 4)  
14-Pin SOIC  
145°C/W  
5V Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for TA = 25°C. V+ = 5V , V= 0V, DGND = 0V, +IN = GRT = V+/2, RL = 10  
kto V+/2; Gain = 1 V/V. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
LMP8100A  
LMP8100  
Conditions  
Min  
(Note 6)  
Typ  
(Note 5)  
Max  
(Note 6)  
Units  
Gain Error  
Gain Error  
0V < +IN (DC) < 3.5V,  
0.015  
0.015  
0.03  
0.03  
1 V/V Gain 16 V/V,  
0.5V < VOUT < 4.5V  
%
0.075  
0.075  
LMP8100 Gain Error (Gain = 1 V/V)  
Extended +IN Range  
+IN > 3.5V,  
0.3V < VOUT < 4.7V  
0.1  
0.2  
%
TCGE  
VOS  
Gain Drift  
LMP8100A  
LMP8100  
Gain = 16  
Gain = 16  
0.5  
0.8  
2.2  
4.8  
ppm/°C  
Input Offset Voltage LMP8100A  
±50  
±250  
±450  
µV  
LMP8100  
±50  
±400  
±600  
TCVOS  
IB  
Input Offset Temp Coefficient  
Input Bias Current  
(Note 8)  
1.5  
0.1  
5
µV/°C  
pA  
5
100  
en  
Input-Referred Noise Voltage  
12  
f = 10 kHz, 1 V/V Gain 16 V/V  
nV/  
3.8  
µVPP  
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, 1 V/V Gain  
16 V/V  
BW  
Bandwidth  
C1 = C0 = 0, Gain = 1 V/V  
C1 = C0 = 0, Gain = 2 V/V  
C1 = C0 = 1, Gain = 16 V/V  
(Note 7)  
33  
15.5  
9.5  
12  
MHz  
SR  
Slew Rate  
V/µs  
dB  
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
2.7V < V+ < 5.5V  
90  
85  
100  
VO  
Output Swing  
High  
+IN = 5V  
4.9  
4.85  
4.95  
50  
V
Output Swing  
Low  
+IN = 0V  
100  
150  
mV  
mA  
V
IO  
Output Current  
Sourcing and Sinking  
15  
20  
VIN  
Input Voltage Range  
–0.2  
0
5.2  
5.0  
IS  
Supply Current  
5.3  
6.0  
7.2  
mA  
3
www.national.com  
Symbol  
IPD  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
(Note 6)  
Typ  
(Note 5)  
Max  
(Note 6)  
Units  
Supply Current, Power Down  
3.5  
20  
40  
µA  
Feedback Resistance  
Input Impedance  
5.6  
kΩ  
RIN  
f = 10 Hz  
>10  
GΩ  
3.3V Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for TA = 25°C. V+ = 3.3V , V= 0V, DGND = 0V, +IN = GRT = V+/2,  
RL = 10 kto V+/2; Gain = 1 V/V. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
LMP8100A  
LMP8100  
Conditions  
Min  
(Note 6)  
Typ  
(Note 5)  
Max  
(Note 6)  
Units  
Gain Error  
Gain Error  
0V < +IN < 1.8V,  
0.015  
0.015  
0.03  
0.03  
1 V/V Gain 16 V/V,  
0.3V < VOUT < 3.0V  
%
0.075  
0.075  
LMP8100 Gain Error (Gain = 1 V/V)  
Extended +IN Range  
+IN > 1.8V,  
0.3V < VOUT < 3.0V  
0.1  
0.2  
%
TCGE  
VOS  
Gain Drift  
LMP8100A  
LMP8100  
Gain = 16  
Gain = 16  
0.5  
0.8  
2.2  
4.8  
ppm/°C  
Input Offset Voltage LMP8100A  
±50  
±250  
±450  
µV  
LMP8100  
±50  
±400  
±600  
TCVOS  
IB  
Input Offset Temp Coefficient  
Input Bias Current  
(Note 8)  
1.5  
0.1  
5
µV/°C  
pA  
5
100  
en  
Input-referred Noise Voltage  
12  
f = 10 kHz, 1 V/V Gain 16 V/V  
nV/  
3.8  
µVPP  
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, 1 V/V Gain ≤  
16 V/V  
BW  
Bandwidth  
C1 = C0 = 0, Gain = 1 V/V  
C1 = C0 = 0, Gain = 2 V/V  
C1 = C0 = 1, Gain = 16 V/V  
(Note 7)  
33  
15.5  
9.5  
12  
MHz  
SR  
Slew Rate  
V/µs  
dB  
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
2.7V < V+ < 3.6V  
90  
80  
100  
VO  
Output Swing  
High  
+IN = 3.3V  
3.2  
3.15  
3.25  
50  
V
Output Swing  
Low  
+IN = 0V  
100  
150  
mV  
mA  
V
IO  
Output Current  
Sourcing and Sinking  
15  
20  
VIN  
Input Voltage Range  
−0.2  
0
3.5  
3.3  
IS  
Supply Current  
5.1  
1.8  
5.8  
7.0  
mA  
µA  
IPD  
Supply Current, Power Down  
20  
40  
Feedback Resistance  
Input Impedance  
5.6  
kΩ  
RIN  
>10  
GΩ  
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4
Electrical Characteristics (Serial Interface)  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TA = 25°C, V+ - V2.7V, VD = V+ - DGND 2.5V.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
(Note 6)  
(Note 5)  
(Note 6)  
VIL  
VIH  
Logic Low Threshold  
0.3 × VD  
V
V
Logic High Threshold  
0.7 × VD  
−7  
ISDO  
Output Source Current, SDO  
VD = 3.3V or 5.0V,  
CS = 0V, VOH = V+ – 0.7V  
mA  
µA  
Output Sink Current, SDO  
VD = 3.3V or 5.0V,  
10  
CS = 0V, VOL = 1.0V  
IOZ  
Output Tri-state Leakage Current, VD = 3.3V or 5.0V,  
±1  
SDO  
CS = VD = 3.3V or 5V  
(Note 9)  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
High Period, SCK  
100  
100  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Low Period, SCK  
(Note 9)  
Set Up Time, CS to SCK  
Set Up Time, SDI to SCK  
Hold Time, SCK to SDI  
Prop. Delay, SCK to SDO  
(Note 9)  
(Note 9)  
30  
(Note 9)  
10  
(Note 9)  
60  
Hold Time, SCK Transition to CS (Note 9)  
Rising Edge  
50  
50  
t8  
t9  
CS Inactive  
(Note 9)  
(Note 9)  
(Note 9)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Prop. Delay, CS to SDO Active  
Prop. Delay, CS to SDO Inactive  
50  
50  
t10  
t11  
Hold Time, SCK Transition to CS (Note 9)  
Falling Edge  
10  
tR/tF  
Signal Rise and Fall Times  
(Note 9)  
1.5  
5
ns  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is  
intended to be functional, but for which specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see Electrical Characteristics.  
Note 2: Human Body Model, applicable std. MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7. Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22–A115–A (ESD MM std. of JEDEC). Field-  
Induced Charge-Device Model, applicable std. JESD22–C101–C (ESD FICDM std. of JEDEC).  
Note 3: The short circuit test is a momentary test which applies to both single-supply and split-supply operation. Continuous short circuit operation at elevated  
ambient temperature can exceed the maximum allowable junction temperature of 150°C.  
Note 4: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), θJA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX)  
TA)/ θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC Board.  
Note 5: Typical Values indicate the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will  
also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not guaranteed on shipped production material.  
Note 6: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis.  
Note 7: Slew rate is the average of the rising and falling slew rates.  
Note 8: The offset voltage average drift is determined by dividing the value of VOS at the temperature extremes by the total temperature change.  
Note 9: Load for these tests is shown in the Timing Diagram Test Circuit.  
5
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Connection Diagram  
14-Pin SOIC  
20147601  
Top View  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Part Number  
LMP8100AMA  
LMP8100AMAX  
LMP8100MA  
Package Marking  
Transport Media  
55 Units/Rail  
NSC Drawing  
LMP8100AMA  
LMP8100MA  
2.5k units Tape and Reel  
55 Units/Rail  
14-Pin SOIC  
M14A  
LMP8100MAX  
2.5k units Tape and Reel  
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6
Timing Diagram Test Circuit  
20147653  
Timing Diagram  
20147603  
7
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Test Circuit Diagram  
20147609  
Test Circuit  
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8
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Offset Voltage Distribution  
Offset Voltage Distribution  
TCVOS Distribution  
VOS vs. VIN  
20147685  
20147686  
TCVOS Distribution  
20147683  
20147684  
VOS vs. VIN  
20147666  
20147667  
9
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VOS vs. VS  
IB vs. VIN  
IS vs. VS  
VOS vs. VS  
IB vs. VIN  
IS vs. VS  
20147665  
20147664  
20147662  
20147663  
20147660  
20147661  
www.national.com  
10  
DC Gain Error A = 1  
DC Gain Error A = 1  
20147687  
20147689  
DC Gain Error A = 2  
DC Gain Error A = 2  
20147688  
20147690  
Small Signal Gain Error vs. +IN DC Level  
Small Signal Gain Error vs. +IN DC Level  
20147651  
20147633  
11  
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PSRR vs. Frequency  
IOUT vs. VOUT (Source)  
IOUT vs. VOUT (Source)  
PSRR vs. Frequency  
IOUT vs. VOUT (Sink)  
IOUT vs. VOUT (Sink)  
20147611  
20147668  
20147670  
20147610  
20147669  
20147671  
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12  
Small Signal Step Response  
Small Signal Step Response  
20147635  
20147636  
Small Signal Step Response  
Small Signal Step Response  
20147638  
20147637  
Small Signal Step Response  
Small Signal Step Response  
20147639  
20147640  
13  
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Small Signal Step Response  
Small Signal Step Response  
20147642  
20147641  
Large Signal Step Response  
Large Signal Step Response  
20147643  
20147644  
Large Signal Step Response  
Large Signal Step Response  
20147645  
20147646  
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14  
Large Signal Step Response  
Large Signal Step Response  
20147647  
20147648  
Large Signal Step Response  
Large Signal Step Response  
20147649  
20147650  
THD+N vs. Frequency  
THD+N vs. Frequency  
20147674  
20147675  
15  
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THD+N vs. VOUT  
THD+N vs. VOUT  
20147673  
20147672  
Bandwidth vs. Capacitive Load  
Bandwidth vs. Capacitive Load  
20147617  
20147618  
Peaking vs. Capacitive Load  
Peaking vs. Capacitive Load  
20147622  
20147621  
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16  
Peaking vs. Capacitive Load  
Gain vs. Frequency  
20147630  
20147623  
Gain vs. Frequency  
Gain vs. Frequency  
20147629  
20147628  
Gain vs. Frequency  
AC Gain Error vs. Frequency  
20147656  
20147627  
17  
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AC Gain Error vs. Frequency  
AC Gain Error vs. Frequency  
Noise vs. Frequency  
AC Gain Error vs. Frequency  
AC Gain Error vs. Frequency  
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise  
20147655  
20147657  
20147658  
20147659  
201476a2  
20147654  
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18  
Closed Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency  
Input Impedance  
20147631  
201476a1  
SDO V vs. I  
SDO V vs. I  
20147634  
20147652  
19  
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Applications Information  
LIFETIME DRIFT  
Offset voltage (VOS) and gain are electrical parameters which  
may drift over time. This drift, known as lifetime drift, is very  
common in operational amplifiers; however, its effect is more  
evident in precision amplifiers. This is due to the very low off-  
set voltage specification and very precise gain specification  
of the LMP8100. The LMP8100 has an option to zero out the  
offset voltage. When the zero bit of the register is set high,  
+IN is connected to GRT. Output offset voltage can be mea-  
sured and adjusted out of the signal path. See the “Input  
Zeroing” section, for more information. Numerous reliability  
tests have been performed to characterize this drift for the  
LMP8100. Prior to each long term reliability test the input off-  
set voltage and gain at 2X and 16X of each LMP8100 was  
measured at room temperature.  
The long term reliability tests include Operating Life Time  
(OPL) performed at 150°C for an extended period of time and  
Temperature Humidity Bias Testing (THBT) at 85°C and 85%  
humidity for an extended period of time. The offset voltage  
and gain of 2X and 16X were measured again at room tem-  
perature after each reliability test.  
20147692  
FIGURE 2. OPL VOS Drift  
The offset voltage drift is the difference between the initial  
measurement and the later measurement, after the reliability  
test.  
The gain drift is the percentage difference between the initial  
measurement and the later measurement, after the reliability  
test. Figure 1 Figure 4 show the offset voltage drift and gain  
drift after 1000 hours of OPL.  
Figure 5 Figure 8 show the offset voltage drift and gain drift  
after 1000 hours of THBT.  
20147693  
FIGURE 3. OPL Gain Drift, A = 2  
20147691  
FIGURE 1. OPL VOS Drift  
20147694  
FIGURE 4. OPL Gain Drift, A = 16  
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20  
20147695  
20147698  
FIGURE 5. THBT VOS Drift  
FIGURE 8. THBT Gain Drift, A = 16  
POWER-ON RESET  
The LMP8100 has a power-up reset feature that sets all the  
register bits to 0 when the part is powered up. To implement  
this feature the CS and SCK pins must be held at or above  
VIH when the LMP8100 is powered-up. Failure to power up in  
this method can lead to an unpredictable state of the register  
bits after power-up.  
CONTROL REGISTER  
The control register retains the information which controls the  
amplifier gain, bandwidth compensation, input zeroing, and  
power down. The register is loaded by way of the serial control  
interface. The register is double buffered so that changes can  
be made with minimum effect on amplifier performance. Table  
1 shows the organization of the control register. Table 2 gives  
the codes for gain setting, input zeroing and power down con-  
trol. Table 3 shows the codes for the four gain-bandwidth  
compensation levels.  
20147696  
TABLE 1. Control Register Format  
FIGURE 6. THBT VOS Drift  
C1  
C0 Zero  
PD  
G3  
G2  
G1  
G0  
MSB  
LSB  
C0, C1: Compensation setting  
Zero: Zero Input  
PD: Power Down  
G0 to G3: Gain setting  
20147697  
FIGURE 7. THBT Gain Drift, A = 2  
21  
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TABLE 2. Input Zero, Power-Down  
and Gain Setting Codes  
TABLE 4. Amplifier Gain and Compensation  
vs. Bandwidth  
Zero PD  
G3  
G2  
G1  
G0 Non-Inverting  
Gain  
Gain  
Compensation Bits 3 dB Bandwidth  
(MHz)  
V/V  
dB  
C1  
C0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
1
1
0
0
0
33.0  
15.5  
2
3
2
6.02  
0
0
4
5
6
6
15.6  
15.6  
0
0
0
1
4.2  
8.3  
6
7
8
11  
11  
11  
20.8  
20.8  
20.8  
0
0
1
0
1
0
2.0  
3.9  
6.6  
9
10  
11  
12  
16  
16  
16  
16  
24.1  
24.1  
24.1  
24.1  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1.3  
2.3  
3.8  
9.5  
13  
14  
15  
16  
X
1
1
0
Power Down  
Zero Input  
NON-INVERTING AMPLIFIER OPERATION  
The principal application of the LMP8100 is as a non-inverting  
amplifier as shown in the simplified schematic, Figure 9. The  
amplifier supply voltage (V+ to V) is specified as 5.5V maxi-  
mum. The Vsupply pin is connected to the system ground  
for single supply operation. Vcan be returned to a negative  
voltage when required by the application. The digital supply  
voltage for the serial interface is applied between the V+ sup-  
ply pin and DGND.  
TABLE 3. Amplifier Gain Compensation Codes  
C1  
C0  
Compensation  
Level  
Condition  
Maximum  
Compensation  
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
2
Minimum  
1
1
3
Compensation  
AMPLIFIER GAIN SETTING AND BANDWIDTH  
COMPENSATION CONTROL  
The gain of the LMP8100 is set to one of 16 levels under pro-  
gram control by setting the appropriate bits G[3:0] of the  
control register with a number from 00h to 15h. This sets the  
gain to a level from 1 V/V to 16 V/V respectively.  
The gain-bandwidth compensation is also selectable to one  
of four levels under program control. The amount of compen-  
sation can be decreased to maximize the available bandwidth  
as the gain of the amplifier is increased. The compensation  
level is selected by setting bits C[1:0] of the control register  
with a number from 00b to 11b with 00b being maximum com-  
pensation and 11b being minimum compensation. Table 4  
shows the bandwidths achieved at several gain and compen-  
sation settings. It will be noted that for gains between X1 and  
X5, the recommended compensation setting is 00b. For gain  
settings between X6 and X10, compensation settings may be  
00b and 01b. Gain settings between X11 and X15 may use  
the three bandwidth compensation settings between 00b and  
10b. At a gain of X16, all bandwidth compensation ranges  
may be used. Note that, for lower gains, it is possible to under-  
compensate the amplifier into instability.  
20147605  
FIGURE 9. Basic Non-Inverting Amplifier  
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22  
GRT PINS  
traces to minimize the parasitical resistance. Figure 11 shows  
two suggested methods of connecting the GRT pins to a  
ground plane on the same layer or to a ground plane on a  
different layer of the PCB.  
The GRT pins must have a low impedance connection to ei-  
ther ground or a reference voltage. Any parasitical impedance  
on these pins will affect the gain accuracy of the LMP8100.  
Figure 10 shows a simplified schematic of the LMP8100  
showing the internal gain resistors and an external parasitical  
resistance RP. The gain of the LMP8100 is determined by  
RF and RG, the values of which are set by the internal register.  
The gain of the amplifier is given by the equation  
Any resistance between the GRT pins and either ground or a  
reference voltage will change the gain to  
20147676  
FIGURE 11. GRT Connection Methods  
The GRT pin can be connected to a reference voltage source  
to provide an offset adjustment to the gain function. Any DC  
resistance that may be present between the voltage source  
and the GRT pin must be kept to an absolute minimum to  
avoid introducing gain errors into the circuit.  
INPUT ZEROING  
Measurements made with the LMP8100 in the signal path  
may be adjusted for the output offset voltage of the amplifier.  
For example: The measurement of VOUT for offset correction  
might be made using an ADC under microprocessor control.  
Output offset is measured under program control by setting  
the ZERO bit in the programming register. In this mode, +IN  
is disconnected from the input pin and internally connected to  
the GRT input. Figure 12 shows the LMP8100 in the input  
zeroing mode.  
20147679  
FIGURE 10. LMP8100 with External Parasitical  
Resistance  
The connection between the GRT pins and ground or a ref-  
erence voltage should be as short as possible using wide  
23  
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20147606  
FIGURE 12. Non-Inverting Input Zeroing Function  
SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE OPERATION  
The serial clock, SCK controls the serial loading process. All  
eight data bits are required to correctly program the amplifier.  
The falling edge of CS enables the shift register to receive  
data. The SCK signal must be high during the falling and rising  
edge of CS. Each data bit is clocked into the shift register on  
the rising edge of SCK. Data is transferred from the shift reg-  
ister to the holding register on the rising edge of CS. Operation  
is shown in the timing diagram,Figure 13.  
The LMP8100 gain, bandwidth compensation, power down,  
and input zeroing are controlled by data stored in a program-  
ming register. Data to be written into the control register is first  
loaded into the LMP8100 via the serial interface. The serial  
interface employs an 8-bit shift register. Data is loaded  
through the serial data input, SDI. Data passing through the  
shift register is output through the serial data output, SDO.  
20147624  
FIGURE 13. Serial Control Interface Timing  
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24  
The serial control pins can be connected in one of two ways  
when two or more LMP8100s are used in an application.  
shown in Figure 14. After the microcontroller writes a byte all  
registers will have the same value.  
Star Configuration  
This configuration can be used if each LMP8100 will always  
have the same value in each register. The connections are  
20147680  
FIGURE 14. Star Configuration  
Daisy Chain Configuration  
lowing LMP8100. The following two examples show how the  
registers are written.  
This configuration can be used to program the same or dif-  
ferent values in the register of each LMP8100. The connec-  
tions are shown in Figure 15. In this configuration the SDO  
pin of each LMP8100 is connected to the SDI pin of the fol-  
If all three LMP8100s need a gain of 11 with a compensation level of 10. (10001010)  
Register of  
LMP8100 #1  
Register of  
LMP8100 #2  
Register of  
LMP8100 #3  
Notes  
Power on  
00000000  
10001010  
10001010  
10001010  
00000000  
00000000  
10001010  
10001010  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
10001010  
Default power on state (see above)  
Byte one sent  
Byte two sent  
Byte three sent  
The data in the register of LMP8100 #1 is  
shifted into the register of LMP8100 #2, the  
data in the register of LMP8100 #2 is shifted  
into the register of LMP8100 #3.  
If LMP8100 #1 needs a gain of 11 with a compensation level of 10 (10001010), LMP8100 #2 needs a gain of 6 with a compensation  
of 00 (00000101), and LMP8100 #3 needs a gain of 2 with a compensation of 00 (00000001).  
Register of  
LMP8100 #1  
Register of  
LMP8100 #2  
Register of  
LMP8100 #3  
Notes  
Power on  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
Default power on state (see above)  
Byte one sent  
Byte two sent  
Byte three sent  
00000001  
00000101  
10001010  
00000000  
00000001  
00000101  
00000000  
00000000  
00000001  
The data in the register of LMP8100 #1 is  
shifted into the register of LMP8100 #2, the  
data in the register of LMP8100 #2 is shifted  
into the register of LMP8100 #3.  
25  
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20147681  
FIGURE 15. Daisy Chain Configuration  
POWER SUPPLY PURITY AND BYPASSING  
SCALING AMPLIFIER  
Particular attention to power supply purity is needed in order  
to preserve the LMP8100's gain accuracy and low noise. The  
LMP8100 worst-case PSRR is 85 dB or 56.2 µV/V. Never-  
theless, the usable dynamic range, gain accuracy and inher-  
ent low noise of the amplifier can be compromised through  
the introduction and amplification of power supply noise.  
The LMP8100 is ideally suited for use as an amplifier between  
a sensor that has a wide output range and an ADC. As the  
signal from the sensor changes the gain of the LMP8100 can  
be changed so that the entire input range of the ADC is being  
used at all times. Figure 16 shows a data acquisition system  
using the LMP8100 and the ADC121S101. The 100resistor  
and 390 pF capacitor form an antialiasing filter for the AD-  
C121S101. The capacitor also stores and delivers charge to  
the switched capacitor input of the ADC. The capacitive load  
on the LMP8100 created by the 390pF capacitor is decreased  
by the 100resistor.  
To decouple the LMP8100 from supply line AC noise, a 0.1  
µF capacitor should be located on each supply line, close to  
the LMP8100. Adding a 10 µF capacitor in parallel with the  
0.1 µF capacitor will reduce the noise introduced to the  
LMP8100 even more by providing an AC path to ground for  
most frequency ranges.  
A power supply dropout (V+ -V< 2.7V) can cause an unin-  
tended reset of the register. If a dropout occurs, the register  
will need to be reprogrammed with the correct values.  
20147682  
FIGURE 16. Data Acquisition System Using the LMP8100  
www.national.com  
26  
BRIDGE AMPLIFIER  
Make the traces between the Magnetic Field Sensor and  
the LMP8100s short to minimize noise pickup.  
Place 0.1 μF capacitors close to each of the LMP8100  
supply pins.  
In Figure 17 two LMP8100s are used with a LMP7711 to build  
an amplifier for the signal from a GMR Magnetic Field Sensor.  
The advantage of using the LMP8100 is that as the signal  
strength from the Magnetic Field Sensor decreases, the gain  
of the LMP8100 can be increased. An example is if the signal  
from this composite amplifier is used to drive an ADC. When  
the maximum magnetic field to be measured is applied, the  
gain of the LMP7711 can be set to supply a full range signal  
to the ADC input with the gain of the LMP8100 set to one. As  
the magnetic field decreases, the gain of the LMP8100 can  
be increased, so that the signal supplied to the ADC uses a  
maximum amount of the ADC input range.  
The following can be done to simplify the design:  
Connect the SCL, SCK, and CS lines in parallel and one  
microcontroller can be used to drive both LMP8100s.  
The SDO pin can be left floating.  
The LM317 and LM6171 are used for the supply of the Mag-  
netic Sensor. The 100potentiometer is used to adjust the  
supply voltage to the Magnetic Field Sensor. The 2 kpo-  
tentiometer is used to fine tune the negative supply to set the  
Magnetic Field Sensor output to zero.  
The following can be done to maximize performance:  
Connect the GRT pins directly together and to GND with  
a low impedance trace.  
20147625  
FIGURE 17. Bridge Amplifier  
27  
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
14-Pin SOIC  
NS Package Number M14A  
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28  
Notes  
29  
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Notes  
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