LP2954IM [NSC]

5V and Adjustable Micropower Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators; 5V和可调微功率低压差稳压器
LP2954IM
型号: LP2954IM
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

5V and Adjustable Micropower Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators
5V和可调微功率低压差稳压器

线性稳压器IC 调节器 电源电路 光电二极管 输出元件
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:339K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
June 1999  
LP2954/LP2954A  
5V and Adjustable Micropower Low-Dropout Voltage  
Regulators  
General Description  
Features  
n 5V output within 1.2% over temperature (A grade)  
n Adjustable 1.23 to 29V output voltage available  
(LP2954IM and LP2954AIM)  
The LP2954 is a 5V micropower voltage regulator with very  
low quiescent current (90 µA typical at 1 mA load) and very  
low dropout voltage (typically 60 mV at light loads and  
470 mV at 250 mA load current).  
n Guaranteed 250 mA output current  
n Extremely low quiescent current  
n Low dropout voltage  
The quiescent current increases only slightly at dropout  
(120 µA typical), which prolongs battery life.  
The LP2954 with  
a
fixed 5V output is available in the  
n Reverse battery protection  
three-lead TO-220 and TO-263 packages. The adjustable  
LP2954 is provided in an 8-lead surface mount, small outline  
package. The adjustable version also provides a resistor net-  
work which can be pin strapped to set the output to 5V.  
n Extremely tight line and load regulation  
n Very low temperature coefficient  
n Current and thermal limiting  
n Pin compatible with LM2940 and LM340 (5V version  
only)  
Reverse battery protection is provided.  
The tight line and load regulation (0.04% typical), as well as  
very low output temperature coefficient make the LP2954  
well suited for use as a low-power voltage reference.  
n Adjustable version adds error flag to warn of output drop  
and a logic-controlled shutdown  
Output accuracy is guaranteed at both room temperature  
and over the entire operating temperature range.  
Applications  
n High-efficiency linear regulator  
n Low dropout battery-powered regulator  
Package Outline and Ordering Information  
TO-220 3–Lead Plastic Package  
SO-8 Small Outline Surface Mount  
DS011128-2  
Front View  
Order Number LP2954AIT or LP2954IT  
See NS Package T03B  
DS011128-33  
Top View  
Order Number LP2954AIM or LP2954IM  
See NS Package M08A  
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS011128  
www.national.com  
Package Outline and Ordering Information (Continued)  
TO-263 3-Lead Plastic Surface-Mount Package  
DS011128-9  
Top View  
DS011128-10  
Side View  
Order Number LP2954AIS or LP2954IS  
See NS Package TS3B  
Ordering Information  
Order Number  
Temp. Range  
(TJ) ˚C  
Package  
(JEDEC)  
TO-220  
NS Package  
Number  
TO3B  
LP2954AIT  
−40 to +125  
LP2954IT  
LP2954AIS  
LP2954IS  
LP2954AIM  
LP2954IM  
−40 to +125  
−40 to +125  
TO-263  
SO-8  
TS3B  
M08A  
www.national.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
(Soldering, 5 seconds)  
Power Dissipation (Note 2)  
Input Supply Voltage  
ESD Rating  
260˚C  
Internally Limited  
−20V to +30V  
2 kV  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Range  
LP2954AI/LP2954I  
−40˚C to +125˚C  
Electrical Characteristics  
=
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ 25˚C, bold typeface applies over the −40˚C to +125˚C temperature range. Limits  
are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Un-  
=
=
=
less otherwise noted: VIN 6V, IL 1 mA, CL 2.2 µF.  
Symbol  
VO  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
2954AI  
2954I  
Units  
Min  
Max  
5.025  
5.060  
5.070  
100  
Min  
Max  
5.050  
5.100  
5.120  
150  
Output Voltage  
5.0  
4.975  
4.940  
4.930  
4.950  
4.900  
4.880  
V
1 mA IL 250 mA  
5.0  
Output Voltage  
Temp. Coefficient  
Line Regulation  
(Note 3)  
20  
ppm/˚C  
%
=
VIN 6V to 30V  
0.03  
0.04  
0.10  
0.20  
0.16  
0.20  
0.20  
0.40  
0.20  
0.30  
=
IL 1 to 250 mA  
Load Regulation  
=
IL 0.1 to 1 mA  
%
(Note 4)  
=
VIN–VO  
Dropout Voltage  
(Note 5)  
IL 1 mA  
60  
240  
310  
470  
90  
100  
150  
300  
420  
400  
520  
600  
800  
150  
180  
2
100  
150  
300  
420  
400  
520  
600  
800  
150  
180  
2
mV  
=
IL 50 mA  
=
IL 100 mA  
=
IL 250 mA  
=
IGND  
Ground Pin Current  
(Note 6)  
IL 1 mA  
µA  
=
IL 50 mA  
1.1  
4.5  
21  
mA  
2.5  
6
2.5  
6
=
IL 100 mA  
8
8
=
IL 250 mA  
28  
28  
33  
33  
=
IGND  
Ground Pin  
VIN 4.5V  
170  
210  
170  
210  
Current at Dropout  
(Note 6)  
120  
380  
0.05  
µA  
mA  
=
ILIMIT  
Current Limit  
VOUT 0V  
500  
530  
0.2  
500  
530  
0.2  
Thermal Regulation  
(Note 7)  
%/W  
=
en  
Output Noise  
Voltage  
CL 2.2 µF  
400  
260  
80  
µV RMS  
=
CL 33 µF  
(10 Hz to 100 kHz)  
=
IL 100 mA  
=
CL 33µF(Note 9)  
3
www.national.com  
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
=
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ 25˚C, bold typeface applies over the −40˚C to +125˚C temperature range. Limits  
are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Un-  
=
=
=
less otherwise noted: VIN 6V, IL 1 mA, CL 2.2 µF.  
Symbol Parameter Conditions  
Typical  
2954AI  
2954I  
Units  
Min  
Additional Specifications for the Adjustable Device (LP2954AIM and LP2954IM)  
Max  
Min  
Max  
VREF  
Reference Voltage  
(Note 10)  
1.230  
1.215  
1.245  
1.205  
1.255  
V
1.205  
1.255  
1.190  
1.270  
=
VREF  
VREF  
/
Reference Voltage  
Line Regulation  
VIN 2.5V to  
0.03  
0.1  
0.2  
VO(NOM)+1V  
=
VIN 2.5V to  
0.2  
0.4  
VO(NOM)+1V to 30V  
(Note 11)  
VREF/T Reference Voltage  
Temperature  
(Note 3)  
20  
ppm/˚C  
Coefficient  
IB(FB)  
IGND  
Feedback Pin Bias  
Current  
20  
40  
60  
40  
60  
nA  
µA  
Ground Pin Current  
at Shutdown (Note  
6)  
VSHUTDOWN1.1V  
105  
140  
140  
IO(SINK) Output OFF″  
(Note 12)  
30  
30  
mA  
Pulldown Current  
20  
20  
Dropout Detection Comparator  
=
IOH  
Output HIGH″  
Leakage Current  
VOH 30V  
0.01  
150  
−60  
−85  
15  
1
2
1
2
µA  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
=
VOL  
Output LOW″  
Voltage  
VIN VO(NOM)−0.5V  
250  
400  
250  
400  
=
IO(COMP) 400µA  
V
THR(MAX) Upper Threshold  
Voltage  
(Note 13)  
(Note 13)  
(Note 13)  
−80  
−95  
−35  
−25  
−80  
−95  
−35  
−25  
VTHR(MIN) Lower Threshold  
Voltage  
−110  
−160  
−55  
−40  
−110  
−160  
−55  
−40  
HYST  
Hysteresis  
Shutdown Input  
±
VOS  
Input Offset Voltage  
(Referred to VREF  
)
3
−7.5  
7.5  
−7.5  
7.5  
mV  
−10  
10  
−10  
10  
HYST  
IB  
Hysteresis  
6
mV  
nA  
=
Input Bias Current  
VIN(S/D) 0V to 5V  
10  
−30  
30  
−30  
30  
−50  
50  
−50  
50  
Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the de-  
vice outside of its rated operating conditions.  
Note 2: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, T (MAX), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θ  
,
J-A  
J
and the ambient temperature, T . The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated using:  
A
.
Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. The junction-to-ambient  
thermal resistance of the TO-220 (without heatsink) is 60˚C/W, 73˚C/W for the TO-263, and 160˚C/W for the SO-8. If the TO-263 package is used, the thermal re-  
sistance can be reduced by increasing the P.C. board copper area thermally connected to the package: Using 0.5 square inches of copper area, θ is 50˚C/W; with  
JA  
1 square inch of copper area, θ is 37˚C/W; and with 1.6 or more square inches of copper area, θ is 32˚C/W. The junction-to-case thermal resistance is 3˚C/W.  
JA JA  
If an external heatsink is used, the effective junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is the sum of the junction-to-case resistance (3˚C/W), the specified thermal re-  
sistance of the heatsink selected, and the thermal resistance of the interface between the heatsink and the LP2954. Some typical values are listed for interface ma-  
terials used with TO-220:  
www.national.com  
4
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
TABLE 1. Typical Values of Case-to-Heatsink  
Thermal Resistance (˚C/W) (Data from AAVID Eng.)  
TABLE 2. Typical Values of Case-to-Heatsink  
Thermal Resistance (˚C/W) (Data from Thermalloy)  
Silicone grease  
Dry interface  
1.0  
1.3  
1.4  
Thermasil III  
1.3  
1.5  
2.2  
Thermasil II  
Mica with grease  
Thermalfilm (0.002) with grease  
Note 3: Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.  
Note 4: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Parts are tested separately for load regulation in the load  
ranges 0.1 mA–1 mA and 1 mA–250 mA. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification.  
Note 5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below the value measured with a 1V differential.  
Note 6: Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current. The total current drawn from the source is the sum of the load current plus the ground pin current.  
Note 7: Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation  
=
=
20V (3W pulse) for T 10 ms.  
effects. Specifications are for 200 mA load pulse at V  
IN  
Note 8: When used in dual-supply systems where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output voltage must be diode-clamped to ground.  
Note 9: Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from the output to the feedback pin.  
Note 10:  
V
V  
REF OUT  
(V −1V), 2.3VV 30V, 100µAI 250mA.  
IN IN  
L
=
=
Note 11: Two seperate tests are performed, one covering V 2.5V to V (NOM)+1V and the other test for V 2.5V to V (NOM)+1V to 30V.  
I
N
O
I
N
O
=
V (NOM).  
O
Note 12:  
V
1.1V, VOUT  
SHUTDOWN  
Note 13: Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the Feedback terminal below the nominal reference voltage measured at  
=
=
(R1+R2)/R2.  
V
V
(NOM)+1V. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the Error amplifier gain, which is V  
/V  
IN  
O
O
U
T
R
E
F
Note 14: Human body model, 200pF discharged through 1.5k.  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Quiescent Current  
Quiescent Current  
Ground Pin Current vs Load  
DS011128-12  
DS011128-13  
DS011128-14  
Ground Pin Current  
Ground Pin Current  
Output Noise Voltage  
DS011128-15  
DS011128-16  
DS011128-17  
5
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
DS011128-19  
DS011128-18  
DS011128-20  
Line Transient Response  
Line Transient Response  
Output Impedance  
DS011128-21  
DS011128-22  
DS011128-23  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Dropout Characteristics  
DS011128-24  
DS011128-25  
DS011128-26  
Thermal Response  
Short-Circuit Output  
Current and Maximum  
Output Current  
DS011128-27  
DS011128-28  
www.national.com  
6
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
(TO-263) (See (Note 2) )  
DS011128-11  
Application Hints  
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
A 2.2 µF (or greater) capacitor is required between the out-  
put pin and the ground to assure stability (refer to Figure 1).  
Without this capacitor, the part may oscillate. Most types of  
tantalum or aluminum electrolytics will work here. Film types  
will work, but are more expensive. Many aluminum electro-  
lytics contain electrolytes which freeze at −30˚C, which re-  
quires the use of solid tantalums below −25˚C. The important  
parameters of the capacitor are an ESR of about 5or less  
and a resonant frequency above 500 kHz (the ESR may in-  
crease by a factor of 20 or 30 as the temperature is reduced  
from 25˚C to −30˚C). The value of this capacitor may be in-  
creased without limit. At lower values of output current, less  
output capacitance is required for stability. The capacitor can  
be reduced to 0.68 µF for currents below 10 mA or 0.22 µF  
for currents below 1 mA.  
The dropout voltage of the regulator is defined as the mini-  
mum input-to-output voltage differential required for the out-  
put voltage to stay within 100 mV of the output voltage mea-  
sured with a 1V differential. The dropout voltages for various  
values of load current are listed under Electrical Characteris-  
tics.  
If the regulator is powered from a rectified AC source with a  
capacitive filter, the minimum AC line voltage and maximum  
load current must be used to calculate the minimum voltage  
at the input of the regulator. The minimum input voltage, in-  
cluding AC ripple on the filter capacitor , must not drop  
below the voltage required to keep the LP2954 in regulation.  
It is also advisable to verify operating at minimum operating  
ambient temperature, since the increasing ESR of the filter  
capacitor makes this a worst-case test for dropout voltage  
due to increased ripple amplitude.  
A 1 µF capacitor should be placed from the input pin to  
ground if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the in-  
put and the AC filter capacitor or if a battery input is used.  
HEATSINK REQUIREMENTS  
A heatsink may be required with the LP2954 depending on  
the maximum power dissipation and maximum ambient tem-  
perature of the application. Under all possible operating con-  
ditions, the junction temperature must be within the range  
specified under Absolute Maximum Ratings.  
Programming the output for voltages below 5V runs the error  
amplifier at lower gains requiring more output capacitance  
for stability. At 3.3V output, a minimum of 4.7 µF is required.  
For the worst case condition of 1.23V output and 250 mA of  
load current, a 6.8 µF (or larger) capacitor should be used.  
To determine if a heatsink is required, the maximum power  
dissipated by the regulator, P(max), must be calculated. It is  
important to remember that if the regulator is powered from  
a transformer connected to the AC line, the maximum  
specified AC input voltage must be used (since this pro-  
duces the maximum DC input voltage to the regulator). Fig-  
ure 1 shows the voltages and currents which are present in  
the circuit. The formula for calculating the power dissipated  
in the regulator is also shown in Figure 1.  
Stray capacitance to the Feedback terminal can cause insta-  
bility. This problem is most likely to appear when using high  
value external resistors to set the output voltage. Adding a  
100 pF capacitor between the Output and Feedback pins  
and increasing the output capacitance to 6.8 µF (or greater)  
will cure the problem.  
MINIMUM LOAD  
When setting the output voltage using an external resistive  
divider, a minimum current of 1 µA is recommended through  
the resistors to provide a minimum load.  
It should be noted that a minimum load current is specified in  
several of the electrical characteristic test conditions, so this  
value must be used to obtain correlation on these tested lim-  
its. The part is parametrically tested down to 100 µA, but is  
functional with no load.  
7
www.national.com  
the value of R2 in cases where the regulator must work with  
no load (see MINIMUM LOAD ). IFB will produce a typical 2%  
error in VOUT which can be eliminated at room temperature  
Application Hints (Continued)  
=
by trimming R1. For better accuracy, choosing R2 100 kΩ  
will reduce this error to 0.17% while increasing the resistor  
program current to 12 µA. Since the typical quiescent current  
is 120 µA, this added current is negligible.  
DS011128-5  
*See External Capacitors  
=
P
Total  
(V −5) I + (V ) I  
IN IN G  
L
FIGURE 1. Basic 5V Regulator Circuit  
The next parameter which must be calculated is the maxi-  
mum allowable temperature rise, TR(max). This is calculated  
by using the formula:  
=
TR(max) TJ(max) − TA(max)  
where: TJ(max) is the maximum allowable junction  
temperature  
DS011128-36  
TA(max) is the maximum ambient temperature  
*
See Application Hints  
Using the calculated values for TR(max) and P(max), the re-  
quired value for junction-to-ambient thermal resistance,  
θ(J-A), can now be found:  
**  
Drive with TTL-low to shut down  
FIGURE 2. Adjustable Regulator  
DROPOUT DETECTION COMPARATOR  
=
θ(J-A) TR(max)/P(max)  
This comparator produces a logic “LOW” whenever the out-  
put falls out of regulation by more than about 5%. This figure  
results from the comparator’s built-in offset of 60 mV divided  
by the 1.23V reference (refer to block diagrams on page 1).  
The 5% low trip level remains constant regardless of the pro-  
grammed output voltage. An out-of-regulation condition can  
result from low input voltage, current limiting, or thermal lim-  
iting.  
If the calculated value is 60˚ C/W or higher , the regulator  
may be operated without an external heatsink. If the calcu-  
lated value is below 60˚ C/W, an external heatsink is re-  
quired. The required thermal resistance for this heatsink can  
be calculated using the formula:  
=
θ(H-A) θ(J-A) θ(J-C) θ(C-H)  
where:  
θ(J-C) is the junction-to-case thermal resistance, which is  
specified as 3˚ C/W maximum for the LP2954.  
Figure 3 gives a timing diagram showing the relationship be-  
tween the output voltage, the ERROR output, and input volt-  
age as the input voltage is ramped up and down to a regula-  
tor programmed for 5V output. The ERROR signal becomes  
low at about 1.3V input. It goes high at about 5V input, where  
the output equals 4.75V. Since the dropout voltage is load  
dependent, the input voltage trip points will vary with load  
current. The output voltage trip point does not vary.  
θ(C-H) is the case-to-heatsink thermal resistance, which is  
dependent on the interfacing material (if used). For details  
and typical values, refer to (Note 2) listed at the end of the  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS section.  
θ(H-A) is the heatsink-to-ambient thermal resistance. It is this  
specification (listed on the heatsink manufacturers data  
sheet) which defines the effectiveness of the heatsink. The  
heatsink selected must have a thermal resistance which is  
equal to or lower than the value of θ(H-A) calculated from the  
above listed formula.  
The comparator has an open-collector output which requires  
an external pull-up resistor. This resistor may be connected  
to the regulator output or some other supply voltage. Using  
the regulator output prevents an invalid “HIGH” on the com-  
parator output which occurs if it is pulled up to an external  
voltage while the regulator input voltage is reduced below  
1.3V. In selecting a value for the pull-up resistor, note that  
while the output can sink 400 µA, this current adds to battery  
drain. Suggested values range from 100 kto 1 M. This  
resistor is not required if the output is unused.  
PROGRAMMING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
The regulator may be pin-strapped for 5V operation using its  
internal resistive divider by tying the Output and Sense pins  
together and also tying the Feedback and 5V Tap pins to-  
gether.  
When VIN 1.3V, the error flag pin becomes a high imped-  
ance, allowing the error flag voltage to rise to its pull-up volt-  
age. Using VOUT as the pull-up voltage (rather than an exter-  
nal 5V source) will keep the error flag voltage below 1.2V  
(typical) in this condition. The user may wish to divide down  
the error flag voltage using equal-value resistors (10 ksug-  
gested) to ensure a low-level logic signal during any fault  
condition, while still allowing a valid high logic level during  
normal operation.  
Alternatively, it may be programmed for any voltage between  
the 1.23V reference and the 30V maximum rating using an  
external pair of resistors (see Figure 2). The complete equa-  
tion for the output voltage is:  
where VREF is the 1.23V reference and IFB is the Feedback  
pin bias current (−20 nA typical). The minimum recom-  
mended load current of 1 µA sets an upper limit of 1.2 Mon  
www.national.com  
8
Noise can be reduced more effectively by a bypass capacitor  
placed across R1 (refer to Figure 2). The formula for select-  
ing the capacitor to be used is:  
Application Hints (Continued)  
This gives a value of about 0.1 µF. When this is used, the  
output capacitor must be 6.8 µF (or greater) to maintain sta-  
bility. The 0.1 µF capacitor reduces the high frequency gain  
of the circuit to unity, lowering the output noise from 260 µV  
to 80 µV using a 10 Hz to 100 kHz bandwidth. Also, noise is  
no longer proportional to the output voltage, so improve-  
ments are more pronounced at high output voltages.  
SHUTDOWN INPUT  
DS011128-37  
A logic-level signal will shut off the regulator output when a  
* In shutdown mode, ERROR will go high if it has been pulled up to an  
external supply. To avoid this invalid response, pull up to regulator output.  
<
“LOW” ( 1.2V) is applied to the Shutdown input.  
*
* Exact value depends on dropout voltage. (See Application Hints)  
To prevent possible mis-operation, the Shutdown input must  
be actively terminated. If the input is driven from  
open-collector logic, a pull-up resistor (20 kto 100 krec-  
ommended) should be connected from the Shutdown input  
to the regulator input.  
FIGURE 3. ERROR Output Timing  
OUTPUT ISOLATION  
The regulator output can be left connected to an active volt-  
age source (such as a battery) with the regulator input power  
turned off, as long as the regulator ground pin is con-  
nected to ground . If the ground pin is left floating, damage  
to the regulator can occur if the output is pulled up by an  
external voltage source.  
If the Shutdown input is driven from a source that actively  
pulls high and low (like an op-amp), the pull-up resistor is not  
required, but may be used.  
If the shutdown function is not to be used, the cost of the  
pull-up resistor can be saved by simply tying the Shutdown  
input directly to the regulator input.  
REDUCING OUTPUT NOISE  
IMPORTANT: Since the Absolute Maximum Ratings state  
that the Shutdown input can not go more than 0.3V below  
ground, the reverse-battery protection feature which protects  
the regulator input is sacrificed if the Shutdown input is tied  
directly to the regulator input.  
In reference applications it may be advantageous to reduce  
the AC noise present on the output. One method is to reduce  
regulator bandwidth by increasing output capacitance. This  
is relatively inefficient, since large increases in capacitance  
are required to get significant improvement.  
If reverse-battery protection is required in an application, the  
pull-up resistor between the Shutdown input and the regula-  
tor input must be used.  
Typical Applications  
Typical Application Circuit  
DS011128-1  
5V Regulator  
DS011128-6  
9
www.national.com  
Typical Applications (Continued)  
5V Current Limiter  
DS011128-7  
*Output voltage equals +V minus dropout voltage, which varies with output current. Current limits at 380 mA (typical).  
IN  
Schematic Diagram  
DS011128-8  
www.national.com  
10  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
TO-220 3-Lead Plastic Package  
Order Number LP2954AIT or LP2954IT  
NS Package T03B  
11  
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
TO-263 3-Lead Plastic Surface Mount Package  
Order Number LP2954AIS or LP2954IS  
NS Package TS3B  
www.national.com  
12  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
SO-8 Surface Mount Package  
Order Number LP2954AIM or LP2954IM  
NS Package Number M08A  
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NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL  
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in  
accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a  
significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform  
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of  
the life support device or system, or to affect its  
safety or effectiveness.  
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National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  

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