LP2980AIM5-5.0/NOPB [NSC]

IC VREG 5 V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.225 V DROPOUT, PDSO5, SOT-23, 5 PIN, Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator;
LP2980AIM5-5.0/NOPB
型号: LP2980AIM5-5.0/NOPB
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

IC VREG 5 V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.225 V DROPOUT, PDSO5, SOT-23, 5 PIN, Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator

稳压器
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:426K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
April 2000  
LP2980  
Micropower 50 mA Ultra Low-Dropout Regulator  
General Description  
The LP2980 is a 50 mA, fixed-output voltage regulator de-  
signed specifically to meet the requirements of  
battery-powered applications.  
Features  
n Ultra low dropout voltage  
n Output voltage accuracy 0.5% (A Grade)  
n Guaranteed 50 mA output current  
Using an optimized VIP (Vertically Integrated PNP) pro-  
n Smallest possible size (SOT-23, micro SMD package)  
n Requires only 1 µF external capacitance  
cess, the LP2980 delivers unequaled performance in all  
specifications critical to battery-powered designs:  
<
n
1 µA quiescent current when shutdown  
@
Dropout Voltage. Typically 120 mV 50 mA load, and 7 mV  
n Low ground pin current at all load currents  
n High peak current capability (150 mA typical)  
n Wide supply voltage range (16V max)  
n Fast dynamic response to line and load  
n Low ZOUT over wide frequency range  
n Overtemperature/overcurrent protection  
n −40˚C to +125˚C junction temperature range  
@
1 mA load.  
@
Ground Pin Current. Typically 375 µA 50 mA load, and 80  
@
µA 1 mA load.  
Sleep Mode. Less than 1 µA quiescent current when ON/  
OFF pin is pulled low.  
Smallest Possible Size. SOT-23 and micro SMD packages  
use an absolute minimum board space.  
Minimum Part Count. Requires only 1 µF of external ca-  
pacitance on the regulator output.  
Applications  
n Cellular Phone  
Precision Output. 0.5% tolerance output voltages available  
(A grade).  
n Palmtop/Laptop Computer  
n Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)  
n Camcorder, Personal Stereo, Camera  
5.0V, 3.3V, and 3.0V versions available as standard prod-  
ucts.  
Block Diagram  
DS012078-1  
Connection Diagram and Ordering Information  
5-Lead Small Outline Package (M5)  
micro SMD, 5 Bump Package (BPA05)  
DS012078-60  
DS012078-3  
Bottom View  
See NS Package Number BPA05  
Top View  
See NS Package Number MF05A  
For ordering information see Table 1  
VIP is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS012078  
www.national.com  
Ordering Information  
TABLE 1. Package Marking and Order Information  
Output Voltage  
(V)  
Grade  
Order Information  
Package  
Marking  
Supplied as:  
5-Lead Small Outline Package (M5)  
For output voltages 2V, refer to LP2980LV datasheet. If a non-standard voltage is required, see LP2980-ADJ.  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
2.6  
2.6  
2.6  
2.6  
2.7  
2.7  
2.7  
2.7  
2.8  
2.8  
2.8  
2.8  
2.9  
2.9  
2.9  
2.9  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
3.1  
3.1  
3.1  
3.1  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.2  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.5  
3.5  
3.5  
3.5  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
A
A
LP2980AIM5X-2.5  
LP2980AIM5-2.5  
LP2980IM5X-2.5  
LP2980IM5-2.5  
LP2980AIM5X-2.6  
LP2980AIM5-2.6  
LP2980IM5X-2.6  
LP2980IM5-2.6  
LP2980AIM5X-2.7  
LP2980AIM5-2.7  
LP2980IM5X-2.7  
LP2980IM5-2.7  
LP2980AIM5X-2.8  
LP2980AIM5-2.8  
LP2980IM5X-2.8  
LP2980IM5-2.8  
LP2980AIM5X-2.9  
LP2980AIM5-2.9  
LP2980IM5X-2.9  
LP2980IM5-2.9  
LP2980AIM5X-3.0  
LP2980AIM5-3.0  
LP2980IM5X-3.0  
LP2980IM5-3.0  
LP2980AIM5X-3.1  
LP2980AIM5-3.1  
LP2980IM5X-3.1  
LP2980IM5-3.1  
LP2980AIM5X-3.2  
LP2980AIM5-3.2  
LP2980IM5X-3.2  
LP2980IM5-3.2  
LP2980AIM5X-3.3  
LP2980AIM5-3.3  
LP2980IM5X-3.3  
LP2980IM5-3.3  
LP2980AIM5X-3.5  
LP2980AIM5-3.5  
LP2980IM5X-3.5  
LP2980IM5-3.5  
LP2980AIM5X-3.6  
LP2980AIM5-3.6  
LP2980IM5X-3.6  
LP2980IM5-3.6  
L0NA  
L0NA  
L0NB  
L0NB  
L48A  
L48A  
L48B  
L48B  
L26A  
L26A  
L26B  
L26B  
L13A  
L13A  
L13B  
L13B  
L12A  
L12A  
L12B  
L12B  
L02A  
L02A  
L02B  
L02B  
L30A  
L30A  
L30B  
L30B  
L31A  
L31A  
L31B  
L31B  
L00A  
L00A  
L00B  
L00B  
L27A  
L27A  
L27B  
L27B  
L28A  
L28A  
L28B  
L28B  
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STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
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2
Ordering Information (Continued)  
TABLE 1. Package Marking and Order Information (Continued)  
Output Voltage  
(V)  
Grade  
Order Information  
Package  
Marking  
Supplied as:  
For output voltages 2V, refer to LP2980LV datasheet. If a non-standard voltage is required, see LP2980-ADJ.  
3.8  
3.8  
3.8  
3.8  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.5  
4.5  
4.5  
4.5  
4.7  
4.7  
4.7  
4.7  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
A
A
LP2980AIM5X-3.8  
LP2980AIM5-3.8  
LP2980IM5X-3.8  
LP2980IM5-3.8  
LP2980AIM5X-4.0  
LP2980AIM5-4.0  
LP2980IM5X-4.0  
LP2980IM5-4.0  
LP2980AIM5X-4.5  
LP2980AIM5-4.5  
LP2980IM5X-4.5  
LP2980IM5-4.5  
LP2980AIM5X-4.7  
LP2980AIM5-4.7  
LP2980IM5X-4.7  
LP2980IM5-4.7  
LP2980AIM5X-5.0  
LP2980AIM5-5.0  
LP2980IM5X-5.0  
LP2980IM5-5.0  
L21A  
L21A  
L21B  
L21B  
L25A  
L25A  
L25B  
L25B  
L0XA  
L0XA  
L0XB  
L0XB  
L37A  
L37A  
L37B  
L37B  
L01A  
L01A  
L01B  
L01B  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
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1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
1000 Units on Tape and Reel  
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STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
micro SMD, 5 Bump Package (BPA05)  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
A
A
LP2980AIBP-3.3  
LP2980AIBPX-3.3  
LP2980IBP-3.3  
LP2980IBPX-3.3  
LP2980AIBP-5.0  
LP2980AIBPX-5.0  
LP2980IBP-5.0  
LP2980IBPX-5.0  
250 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
250 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
250 Units on Tape and Reel  
3000 Units on Tape and Reel  
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STD  
STD  
A
A
STD  
STD  
3
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
ESD Rating (Note 2)  
2 kV  
Internally Limited  
−0.3V to +16V  
Power Dissipation (Note 3)  
Input Supply Voltage (Survival)  
Input Supply Voltage (Operating)  
Shutdown Input Voltage (Survival)  
Output Voltage (Survival), (Note 4)  
IOUT (Survival)  
2.1V to +16V  
−0.3V to +16V  
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Range  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
−40˚C to +125˚C  
260˚C  
−0.3V to +9V  
Short Circuit Protected  
Input-Output Voltage (Survival),  
(Note 5)  
Lead Temperature  
−0.3V to +16V  
(Soldering, 5 sec.)  
Electrical Characteristics  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range. Un-  
less otherwise specified: VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 1 mA, COUT = 1 µF, VON/OFF = 2V.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ  
LP2980AI-XX  
LP2980I-XX  
Units  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
VO  
Output Voltage  
Tolerance  
IL = 1 mA  
−0.50  
0.50  
−1.0  
1.0  
%VNOM  
<
<
1 mA IL 50 mA  
−0.75  
0.75  
2.5  
−1.5  
1.5  
3.5  
−2.5  
−3.5  
Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
VO(NOM) + 1V  
VIN 16V  
IL = 0  
0.014  
0.014  
0.007  
%/V  
mV  
0.032  
0.032  
VIN–VO  
Dropout Voltage  
(Note 7)  
1
3
5
3
5
IL = 1 mA  
IL = 10 mA  
IL = 50 mA  
IL = 0  
7
10  
10  
15  
15  
40  
60  
60  
90  
90  
120  
65  
150  
225  
95  
150  
225  
95  
IGND  
Ground Pin Current  
µA  
125  
110  
170  
220  
460  
600  
1200  
1
125  
110  
170  
220  
460  
600  
1200  
1
IL = 1 mA  
IL = 10 mA  
IL = 50 mA  
80  
140  
375  
<
VON/OFF 0.18V  
0
1.4  
0.55  
0
VON/OFF  
ON/OFF Input Voltage  
(Note 8)  
High = O/P ON  
Low = O/P OFF  
VON/OFF = 0  
1.6  
1.6  
V
0.18  
−1  
0.18  
−1  
ION/OFF  
ON/OFF Input Current  
µA  
VON/OFF = 5V  
5
15  
15  
IO(PK)  
en  
Peak Output Current  
Output Noise  
VOUT VO(NOM) − 5%  
BW = 300 Hz–50 kHz,  
COUT = 10 µF  
150  
160  
100  
100  
mA  
µV  
Voltage (RMS)  
Ripple Rejection  
f = 1 kHz  
63  
dB  
COUT = 10 µF  
IO(MAX)  
Short Circuit Current  
RL = 0 (Steady State)  
(Note 9)  
150  
mA  
Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the de-  
vice outside of its rated operating conditions.  
Note 2: The ESD rating of pins 3 and 4 is 1 kV.  
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4
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
Note 3: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, T  
, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θ , and  
JA  
J(MAX)  
the ambient temperature, T . The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated using:  
A
The value of θ for the SOT-23 package is 220˚C/W and the micro SMD package is 320˚C/W. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause ex-  
JA  
cessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown.  
Note 4: If used in a dual-supply system where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the LP2980 output must be diode-clamped to ground.  
Note 5: The output PNP structure contains a diode between the V and V  
terminals that is normally reverse-biased. Reversing the polarity from V to V  
IN OUT  
IN  
OUT  
will turn on this diode (see Application Hints).  
Note 6: Limits are 100% production tested at 25˚C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Quality Control  
(SQC) methods. The limits are used to calculate National’s Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).  
Note 7: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below the value measured with a 1V differential.  
Note 8: The ON/OFF inputs must be properly driven to prevent misoperation. For details, refer to Application Hints.  
Note 9: See Typical Performance Characteristics curves.  
Basic Application Circuit  
DS012078-2  
*
ON/OFF input must be actively terminated. Tie to V if this function is not to be used.  
IN  
**  
Minimum Output Capacitance is 1 µF to insure stability over full load current range. More capacitance provides superior dynamic performance and additional  
stability margin (see Application Hints).  
***  
Do not make connections to this pin.  
5
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Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN  
.
Output Voltage vs  
Temperature  
Output Voltage vs  
Temperature  
DS012078-9  
DS012078-39  
Output Voltage vs  
Temperature  
Dropout Characteristics  
DS012078-16  
DS012078-40  
Dropout Characteristics  
Dropout Characteristics  
DS012078-14  
DS012078-15  
www.national.com  
6
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN. (Continued)  
Dropout Voltage vs  
Temperature  
Dropout Voltage vs  
Load Current  
DS012078-11  
DS012078-20  
Ground Pin Current vs  
Temperature  
Ground Pin Current vs  
Load Current  
DS012078-19  
DS012078-10  
Input Current vs VIN  
Input Current vs VIN  
DS012078-18  
DS012078-17  
7
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN. (Continued)  
Line Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Line Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
DS012078-21  
DS012078-22  
DS012078-41  
DS012078-42  
DS012078-23  
DS012078-24  
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8
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN. (Continued)  
Short Circuit Current  
Instantaneous Short Circuit Current  
vs Temperature  
DS012078-32  
DS012078-12  
Short Circuit Current  
Instantaneous Short Circuit Current  
vs Output Voltage  
DS012078-33  
DS012078-43  
Output Impedance vs  
Frequency  
Output Impedance vs  
Frequency  
DS012078-44  
DS012078-26  
9
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN. (Continued)  
Output Noise Density  
Ripple Rejection  
DS012078-25  
DS012078-27  
Input to Output Leakage  
vs Temperature  
Output Reverse Leakage vs  
Temperature  
DS012078-28  
DS012078-29  
Turn-On Waveform  
Turn-Off Waveform  
DS012078-30  
DS012078-31  
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10  
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25˚C, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, all voltage options, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN. (Continued)  
ON/OFF Pin Current vs VON/OFF  
DS012078-45  
11  
www.national.com  
times have ESR values lower than the minimum required by  
the LP2980, and relatively large capacitance change with  
temperature. The manufacturer’s datasheet for the capacitor  
should be consulted before selecting a value.  
Application Hints  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR  
Like any low-dropout regulator, the LP2980 requires an out-  
put capacitor to maintain regulator loop stability. This capaci-  
tor must be selected to meet the requirements of minimum  
capacitance and equivalent series resistance (ESR) range. It  
is not difficult to find capacitors which meet the criteria of the  
LP2980, as the acceptable capacitance and ESR ranges are  
wider than for most other LDOs.  
Test results of LP2980 stability using multilayer ceramic ca-  
pacitors show that a minimum value of 2.2 µF is usually  
needed for the 5V regulator. For the lower output voltages, or  
for better performance, a higher value should be used, such  
as 4.7 µF.  
Multilayer ceramic capacitors that have been verified as suit-  
able for use with the LP2980 are shown in Table 3.  
In general, the capacitor value must be at least 1 µF (over  
the actual ambient operating temperature), and the ESR  
must be within the range indicated in Figures 1, 2 and Figure  
3. It should be noted that, although a maximum ESR is  
shown in these Figures, it is very unlikely to find a capacitor  
with ESR that high.  
TABLE 3. Surface-Mount Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor  
Selection Guide  
2.2 µF Surface-Mount Ceramic  
Manufacturer  
Tokin  
Part Number  
1E225ZY5U-C203  
Tantalum Capacitors  
Surface-mountable solid tantalum capacitors offer a good  
combination of small physical size for the capacitance value,  
and ESR in the range needed by the LP2980.  
Murata  
GRM42-6Y5V225Z16  
4.7 µF Surface-Mount Ceramic  
The results of testing the LP2980 stability with  
surface-mount solid tantalum capacitors show good stability  
with values of at least 1 µF. The value can be increased to  
2.2 µF (or more) for even better performance, including tran-  
sient response and noise.  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
Tokin  
1E475ZY5U-C304  
Small value tantalum capacitors that have been verified as  
suitable for use with the LP2980 are shown in Table 2. Ca-  
pacitance values can be increased without limit.  
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors  
Although probably not a good choice for a production design,  
because of relatively large physical size, an aluminum elec-  
trolytic capacitor can be used in the design prototype for an  
LP2980 regulator. A value of at least 1 µF should be used,  
and the ESR must meet the conditions of Figures 1, 2 and  
Figure 3. If the operating temperature drops below 0˚C, the  
regulator may not remain stable, as the ESR of the alumi-  
num electrolytic capacitor will increase, and may exceed the  
limits indicated in the Figures.  
DS012078-48  
FIGURE 1. 1 µF ESR Range  
TABLE 2. Surface-Mount Tantalum Capacitor  
Selection Guide  
1 µF Surface-Mount Tantalums  
Manufacturer  
Kemet  
Part Number  
T491A105M010AS  
NEC  
NRU105M10  
Siemens  
Nichicon  
Sprague  
B45196-E3105-K  
F931C105MA  
293D105X0016A2T  
2.2 µF Surface-Mount Tantalums  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
T491A225M010AS  
NRU225M06  
Kemet  
NEC  
Siemens  
Nichicon  
Sprague  
B45196/2.2/10/10  
F930J225MA  
DS012078-49  
FIGURE 2. 2.2 µF ESR Range  
293D225X0010A2T  
Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors  
Surface-mountable multilayer ceramic capacitors may be an  
attractive choice because of their relatively small physical  
size and excellent RF characteristics. However, they some-  
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12  
Technology (SMT) Assembly Considerations, it should be  
noted that the pad style which must be used with the 5-pin  
package is the NSMD (non-solder mask defined) type.  
Application Hints (Continued)  
For best results during assembly, alignment ordinals on the  
PC board may be used to facilitate placement of the micro  
SMD device.  
Micro SMD Light Sensitivity  
Exposing the micro SMD device to direct sunlight will cause  
misoperation of the device. Light sources such as Halogen  
lamps can also affect electrical performance if brought near  
to the device.  
The wavelenghts which have the most detrimental effect are  
reds and infra-reds, which means that the fluorescent light-  
ing used inside most buildings has very little effect on perfor-  
mance. A micro SMD test board was brought to within 1 cm  
of a fluorescent desk lamp and the effect on the regulated  
output voltage was negligible, showing a deviation of less  
than 0.1% from nominal.  
DS012078-50  
FIGURE 3. 10 µF ESR Range  
REVERSE CURRENT PATH  
The power transistor used in the LP2980 has an inherent di-  
ode connected between the regulator input and output (see  
below).  
DS012078-34  
FIGURE 4. LP2980 Reverse Current Path  
If the output is forced above the input by more than a VBE  
,
this diode will become forward biased and current will flow  
from the VOUT terminal to VIN. No damage to the LP2980 will  
occur under these conditions as long as the current flowing  
into the output pin does not exceed 100 mA.  
ON/OFF INPUT OPERATION  
The LP2980 is shut off by pulling the ON/OFF input low, and  
turned on by driving the input high. If this feature is not to be  
used, the ON/OFF input should be tied to VIN to keep the  
regulator on at all times (the ON/OFF input must not be left  
floating).  
To ensure proper operation, the signal source used to drive  
the ON/OFF input must be able to swing above and below  
the specified turn-on/turn-off voltage thresholds which guar-  
antee an ON or OFF state (see Electrical Characteristics).  
The ON/OFF signal may come from either a totem-pole out-  
put, or an open-collector output with pull-up resistor to the  
LP2980 input voltage or another logic supply. The high-level  
voltage may exceed the LP2980 input voltage, but must re-  
main within the Absolute Maximum Ratings for the ON/OFF  
pin.  
It is also important that the turn-on/turn-off voltage signals  
applied to the ON/OFF input have a slew rate which is  
greater than 40 mV/µs.  
Important: the regulator shutdown function will operate incor-  
rectly if a slow-moving signal is applied to the ON/OFF input.  
Micro SMD Mounting  
The micro SMD package requires specific mounting tech-  
niques which are detailed in National Semiconductor Appli-  
cation Note # 1112. Referring to the section Surface Mount  
13  
www.national.com  
Typical Applications  
DS012078-51  
FIGURE 5. 5V/400mA Regulator  
The LP2980 can be used to control higher-current regula-  
tors, by adding an external PNP pass device. With the PNP  
transistors shown in , the output current can be as high as  
400 mA, as long as the input voltage is held within the Safe  
Operation Boundary Curves shown below in.  
Assuming a maximum allowable junction temperature of  
150˚C for the MPS2907A device, the following curves show  
the maximum VIN and IL values that may be safely used for  
several ambient temperatures.  
To ensure regulation, the minimum input voltage of this regu-  
lator is 6V. This “headroom” is the sum of the VBE of the ex-  
ternal transistor and the dropout voltage of the LP2980.  
Notes:  
A. Drive this input with a logic signal (see Application Hints).  
If the shutdown function is not to be used, tie the ON/OFF  
pin directly to the VIN pin.  
B. Recommended devices (other PNP transistors can be  
used if the current gain and voltage ratings are similar).  
C. Capacitor is required for regulator stability. Minimum size  
is shown, and may be increased without limit.  
D. Increasing the output capacitance improves transient re-  
sponse and increases phase margin.  
DS012078-52  
FIGURE 6. Safe Operation Boundary Curves for Figure  
E. Maximum safe input voltage and load current are limited  
by power dissipation in the PNP pass transistor and the  
maximum ambient temperature for the specific application. If  
a TO-92 transistor such as the MPS2907A is used, the ther-  
mal resistance from junction-to-ambient is 180˚C/W in still  
air.  
5
DS012078-53  
@
FIGURE 7. 5V to 3.3V 3A Converter  
With limited input voltage range, the LP2980 can control a  
below. For best load regulation at the high load current, the  
LP2980 output voltage connection should be made as close  
to the load as possible.  
3.3V, 3A regulator with the use of a high current-gain exter-  
nal PNP pass transistorias shown in . If the regulator is to be  
loaded with the full 3A, heat sinking will be required on the  
pass transistor to keep it within its rated temperature range.  
Refer to the Heatsink Thermal Resistance Requirements,  
Although this regulator can handle a much higher load cur-  
rent than can the LP2980 alone, it can be shut down in the  
same manner as the LP2980. When the ON/OFF control is  
www.national.com  
14  
tachment thermal resistance is assumed to be 1.5˚C/W. All  
calculations are for 5.5V input voltage (which is worst-case  
for power dissipation).  
Typical Applications (Continued)  
brought low, the converter will be in shutdown, and will draw  
less than 1 µA from the source.  
Notes:  
A. Drive this input with a logic signal (see Application Hints).  
If the shutdown function is not to be used, tie the ON/OFF  
pin directly to the VIN pin.  
B. Capacitor is required for regulator stability. Minimum size  
is shown, and may be increased without limit.  
C. Increasing the output capacitance improves transient re-  
sponse and increases phase margin.  
D. A heatsink may be required for this transistor. The maxi-  
mum allowable value for thermal resistance of the heatsink  
is dependent on ambient temperature and load current (see  
curves in ). Once the value is obtained from the graph, a  
heatsink must be selected which has a thermal resistance  
equal to or lower than this value. If the value is above  
60˚C/W, no heatsink is required (the TO-220 package alone  
will safely dissipate this).  
DS012078-54  
FIGURE 8. Heatsink Thermal Resistance Requirements  
for Figure 7  
For these curves, a maximum junction temperature of 150˚C  
is assumed for the pass transistor. The case-to-heatsink at-  
15  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
5-Lead Small Outline Package (M5)  
NS Package Number MA05B  
For Order Numbers, refer to Table 1 in the “Order Information” section of this document.  
www.national.com  
16  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED  
1. EPOXY COATING  
2. 63Sn/37Pb EUTECTIC BUMP  
3. RECOMMEND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED LANDING PAD.  
4. PIN 1 IS ESTABLISHED BY LOWER LEFT CORNER WITH RESPECT TO TEXT ORIENTATION. REMAINING PINS ARE  
NUMBERED COUNTER CLOCKWISE.  
5. XXX IN DRAWING NUMBER REPRESENTS PACKAGE SIZE VARIATION WHERE X1 IS PACKAGE WIDTH, X2 IS PACK-  
AGE LENGTH AND X3 IS PACKAGE HEIGHT.  
6.NO JEDEC REGISTRATION AS OF AUG.1999.  
micro SMD, 5 Bump Package (BPA05)  
NS Package Number BPA05A  
For Order Numbers, refer to Table 1 in the “Order Information” section of this document.  
The dimensions for X1, X2 and X3 are as given:  
X1 = 0.930 +/− 0.030mm  
X2 = 1.107 +/− 0.030mm  
X3 = 0.850 +/− 0.050mm  
17  
www.national.com  
Notes  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL  
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in  
accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a  
significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform  
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of  
the life support device or system, or to affect its  
safety or effectiveness.  
National Semiconductor  
Corporation  
Americas  
Tel: 1-800-272-9959  
Fax: 1-800-737-7018  
Email: support@nsc.com  
National Semiconductor  
Europe  
National Semiconductor  
Asia Pacific Customer  
Response Group  
Tel: 65-2544466  
Fax: 65-2504466  
National Semiconductor  
Japan Ltd.  
Tel: 81-3-5639-7560  
Fax: 81-3-5639-7507  
Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86  
Email: europe.support@nsc.com  
Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208  
English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171  
Français Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790  
Email: ap.support@nsc.com  
www.national.com  
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  

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