74ALVC74PW [NXP]

Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset; positive-edge trigger; 双D- FL型IP- FL运算与置位和复位;正边沿触发
74ALVC74PW
型号: 74ALVC74PW
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset; positive-edge trigger
双D- FL型IP- FL运算与置位和复位;正边沿触发

触发器 锁存器 逻辑集成电路 光电二极管
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:104K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
74ALVC74  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and  
reset; positive-edge trigger  
Product specification  
2003 May 26  
Supersedes data of 2003 Jan 24  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Wide supply voltage range from 1.65 to 3.6 V  
The 74ALVC74 is a dual positive-edge triggered, D-type  
flip-flop with individual data (D), clock (CP), set (SD) and  
reset (RD) inputs and complementary Q and Q outputs.  
Complies with JEDEC standard:  
JESD8-7 (1.65 to 1.95 V)  
JESD8-5 (2.3 to 2.7 V)  
JESD8B/JESD36 (2.7 to 3.6 V).  
The set and reset are asynchronous active LOW inputs  
and operate independently of the clock input. Information  
on the data input is transferred to the Q output on the  
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the clock pulse. The D inputs  
must be stable one set-up time prior to the LOW-to-HIGH  
clock transition for predictable operation.  
3.6 V tolerant inputs/outputs  
CMOS low power consumption  
Direct interface with TTL levels (2.7 to 3.6 V)  
Power-down mode  
Schmitt-trigger action in the clock input makes the circuit  
highly tolerant to slower clock rise and fall times.  
Latch-up performance exceeds 250 mA  
ESD protection:  
HBM EIA/JESD22-A114-A exceeds 2000 V  
MM EIA/JESD22-A115-A exceeds 200 V.  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
TYPICAL  
UNIT  
ns  
t
PHL/tPLH  
propagation delay nCP to nQ, nQ  
VCC = 1.8 V; CL = 30 pF; RL = 1 kΩ  
3.7  
V
V
V
CC = 2.5 V; CL = 30 pF; RL = 500 2.6  
ns  
CC = 2.7 V; CL = 50 pF; RL = 500 2.8  
CC = 3.3 V; CL = 50 pF; RL = 500 2.7  
ns  
ns  
t
PHL/tPLH  
propagation delay nSD, nRD to nQ, nQ  
VCC = 1.8 V; CL = 30 pF; RL = 1 kΩ  
3.5  
ns  
V
V
V
CC = 2.5 V; CL = 30 pF; RL = 500 2.5  
ns  
CC = 2.7 V; CL = 50 pF; RL = 500 3.1  
ns  
CC = 3.3 V; CL = 50 pF; RL = 500 2.3  
ns  
fmax  
CI  
maximum clock frequency  
input capacitance  
425  
3.5  
MHz  
pF  
pF  
CPD  
power dissipation capacitance per buffer  
VCC = 3.3 V; notes 1 and 2  
35  
Notes  
1. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in µW).  
PD = CPD × VCC2 × fi × N + Σ(CL × VCC2 × fo) where:  
fi = input frequency in MHz;  
fo = output frequency in MHz;  
CL = output load capacitance in pF;  
VCC = supply voltage in Volts;  
N = total load switching outputs;  
Σ(CL × VCC2 × fo) = sum of the outputs.  
2. The condition is VI = GND to VCC  
.
2003 May 26  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGE  
PACKAGE  
TYPE NUMBER  
TEMPERATURE  
PINS  
MATERIAL  
CODE  
RANGE  
74ALVC74D  
74ALVC74PW  
74ALVC74BQ  
40 to +85 °C  
40 to +85 °C  
40 to +85 °C  
14  
14  
14  
SO14  
plastic  
plastic  
plastic  
SOT108-1  
SOT402-1  
SOT762-1  
TSSOP14  
DHVQFN14  
FUNCTION TABLES  
Table 1 See note 1  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
nSD  
nRD  
nCP  
nD  
nQ  
nQ  
L
H
L
H
L
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
L
L
H
H
H
Table 2 See note 1  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
nSD  
nRD  
nCP  
nD  
nQn+1  
nQn+1  
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
Note  
1. H = HIGH voltage level;  
L = LOW voltage level;  
X = don’t care;  
= LOW-to-HIGH CP transition;  
Qn+1 = state after the next LOW-to-HIGH transition of CP.  
2003 May 26  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
PINNING  
PIN  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
1
1RD  
asynchronous reset-direct input  
(active LOW)  
2
3
1D  
data input  
handbook, halfpage  
1CP  
clock input (LOW-to-HIGH,  
edge-triggered)  
1RD  
1D  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
V
CC  
2RD  
2D  
4
1SD  
asynchronous set-direct input  
(active LOW)  
1CP  
1SD  
1Q  
5
6
1Q  
true flip-flop output  
2CP  
74  
1Q  
complement flip-flop output  
ground (0 V)  
10 2SD  
7
GND  
2Q  
1Q  
9
8
2Q  
2Q  
8
complement flip-flop output  
true flip-flop output  
GND  
9
2Q  
MNA417  
10  
2SD  
asynchronous set-direct input  
(active LOW)  
11  
2CP  
clock input (LOW-to-HIGH,  
edge-triggered)  
12  
13  
2D  
data input  
2RD  
asynchronous reset-direct input  
(active LOW)  
Fig.1 Pin configuration SO14 and TSSOP14.  
14  
VCC  
supply voltage  
V
1RD  
1
handbook, halfpage  
CC  
14  
4 10  
handbook, halfpage  
1D  
2
3
13 2RD  
12 2D  
1SD 2SD  
1CP  
SD  
1Q  
2Q  
5
9
2
12  
3
1D  
2D  
1CP  
2CP  
D
Q
Q
(1)  
GND  
1SD  
1Q  
4
5
6
11 2CP  
10 2SD  
CP  
11  
FF  
1Q  
2Q  
6
8
RD  
1Q  
9
2Q  
1RD 2RD  
1 13  
7
8
MNA418  
GND 2Q  
Top view  
MDB105  
(1) The die substrate is attached to this pad using conductive die  
attach material. It can not be used as a supply pin or input.  
Fig.2 Pin configuration DHVQFN14.  
Fig.3 Logic symbol.  
2003 May 26  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
handbook, halfpage  
1SD  
4
SD  
1Q  
1Q  
1D  
2
3
Q
Q
D
5
6
4
3
2
1
handbook, halfpage  
S
1CP  
5
6
CP  
C1  
FF  
1D  
R
RD  
1RD  
2SD  
1
10  
11  
12  
13  
S
9
8
10  
C1  
SD  
2Q  
2Q  
1D  
R
2D  
9
8
12  
11  
D
Q
Q
2CP  
CP  
MNA419  
FF  
RD  
2RD  
MNA420  
13  
Fig.4 IEC logic symbol.  
Fig.5 Functional diagram.  
Q
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
Q
RD  
SD  
CP  
MNA421  
C
C
Fig.6 Logic diagram (one flip-flop).  
5
2003 May 26  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
VCC  
PARAMETER  
supply voltage  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
1.65  
MAX.  
3.6  
UNIT  
V
V
V
V
VI  
input voltage  
0
3.6  
VCC  
3.6  
+85  
20  
VO  
output voltage  
VCC = 1.65 to 3.6 V  
CC = 0 V; Power-down mode  
0
V
0
Tamb  
tr, tf  
operating ambient temperature  
input rise and fall times  
40  
0
°C  
VCC = 1.65 to 2.7 V  
CC = 2.7 to 3.6 V  
ns/V  
ns/V  
V
0
10  
LIMITING VALUES  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134); voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT  
VCC supply voltage 0.5 +4.6  
V
IIK  
input diode current  
input voltage  
VI < 0  
50  
mA  
V
VI  
0.5  
+4.6  
±50  
IOK  
VO  
output diode current  
output voltage  
VO > VCC or VO < 0  
note 1  
mA  
V
0.5  
0.5  
VCC + 0.5  
+4.6  
±50  
Power-down mode; note 2  
VO = 0 to VCC  
V
IO  
output source or sink current  
VCC or GND current  
storage temperature  
power dissipation  
mA  
mA  
°C  
mW  
ICC, IGND  
±100  
+150  
500  
Tstg  
Ptot  
65  
Tamb = 40 to +85 °C; note 3  
Notes  
1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.  
2. When VCC = 0 V (Power-down mode), the output voltage can be 3.6 V in normal operation.  
3. For SO14 packages: above 70 °C the value of Ptot derates linearly with 8 mW/K.  
For TSSOP14 packages: above 60 °C the value of Ptot derates linearly with 5.5 mW/K.  
For DHVQFN14 packages: above 60 °C the value of Ptot derates linearly with 4.5 mW/K.  
2003 May 26  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
At recommended operating conditions; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).  
TEST CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP.(1)  
MAX.  
UNIT  
OTHER  
VCC (V)  
Tamb = 40 to +85 °C  
VIH HIGH-level input  
1.65 to 1.95 0.65 × VCC  
V
V
V
V
V
V
voltage  
2.3 to 2.7  
2.7 to 3.6  
1.65 to 1.95  
2.3 to 2.7  
2.7 to 3.6  
1.7  
2
VIL  
LOW-level input  
voltage  
0.35 × VCC  
0.7  
0.8  
VOL  
LOW-level output  
voltage  
VI = VIH or VIL  
IO = 100 µA  
IO = 6 mA  
1.65 to 3.6  
1.65  
2.3  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
0.55  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
0.11  
0.17  
0.25  
0.16  
0.23  
0.30  
IO = 12 mA  
IO = 18 mA  
2.3  
IO = 12 mA  
2.7  
IO = 18 mA  
3.0  
IO = 24 mA  
3.0  
VOH  
HIGH-level output  
voltage  
VI = VIH or VIL  
IO = 100 µA  
IO = 6 mA  
1.65 to 3.6  
1.65  
2.3  
V
CC 0.2  
V
1.25  
1.8  
1.7  
2.2  
2.4  
2.2  
1.51  
2.10  
2.01  
2.53  
2.76  
2.68  
±0.1  
V
IO = 12 mA  
IO = 18 mA  
IO = 12 mA  
IO = 18 mA  
IO = 24 mA  
VI = 3.6 V or GND  
V
2.3  
V
2.7  
V
3.0  
V
3.0  
V
ILI  
input leakage  
current  
3.6  
±5  
µA  
Ioff  
power OFF leakage VI or VO = 3.6 V  
current  
0.0  
±0.1  
0.2  
5
±10  
10  
µA  
µA  
µA  
ICC  
ICC  
quiescent supply  
current  
VI = VCC or GND; IO = 0 3.6  
additional  
VI = VCC 0.6 V; IO = 0 3.0 to 3.6  
750  
quiescent supply  
current per input  
pin  
Note  
1. All typical values are measured at Tamb = 25 °C.  
2003 May 26  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
TEST CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP.(1)  
MAX.  
UNIT  
OTHER  
VCC (V)  
Tamb = 40 to +85 °C  
tPHL/tPLH propagation delay  
nCP to nQ, nQ  
see Figs 6 and 8  
1.65 to 1.95 1.0  
3.7  
2.6  
2.8  
2.7  
3.4  
2.4  
3.2  
2.3  
3.5  
2.5  
3.1  
2.3  
0.9  
0.6  
1.3  
1.3  
0.9  
0.9  
1.0  
0.7  
0.2  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.6  
0.8  
0.5  
0.4  
0.4  
0.3  
0.4  
0.1  
6.2  
ns  
2.3 to 2.7  
2.7  
1.0  
4.2  
4.2  
3.8  
5.4  
3.8  
4.2  
3.5  
5.4  
3.8  
4.3  
3.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
1.0  
1.0  
3.0 to 3.6  
tPHL/tPLH propagation delay  
nSD to nQ, nQ  
see Figs 7 and 8  
see Figs 7 and 8  
see Figs 6 and 8  
1.65 to 1.95 1.0  
2.3 to 2.7  
2.7  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
3.0 to 3.6  
tPHL/tPLH propagation delay  
1.65 to 1.95 1.0  
nRD to nQ, nQ  
2.3 to 2.7  
2.7  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
3.0 to 3.6  
tW  
tW  
trem  
tsu  
th  
clock pulse width  
HIGH or LOW  
1.65 to 1.95 2.5  
2.3 to 2.7  
2.7  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
3.0 to 3.6  
set or reset pulse width LOW see Figs 7 and 8  
1.65 to 1.95 2.5  
2.3 to 2.7  
2.7  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
3.0 to 3.6  
removal time set or reset  
set-up time nD to nCP  
hold time nD to nCP  
see Figs 7 and 8  
see Figs 6 and 8  
see Figs 6 and 8  
1.65 to 1.95 0.7  
2.3 to 2.7  
2.7  
0.7  
0.7  
0.7  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.65 to 1.95 1.2  
2.3 to 2.7  
2.7  
1.2  
0.9  
0.8  
3.0 to 3.6  
1.65 to 1.95 0.6  
2.3 to 2.7  
2.7  
0.6  
0.7  
0.8  
3.0 to 3.6  
2003 May 26  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
TEST CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP.(1)  
MAX.  
UNIT  
MHz  
OTHER  
VCC (V)  
fmax  
maximum clock pulse  
frequency  
see Figs 6 and 8  
1.65 to 1.95 150  
275  
325  
375  
425  
2.3 to 2.7  
2.7  
200  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
250  
300  
3.0 to 3.6  
Note  
1. All typical values are measured at Tamb = 25 °C.  
AC WAVEFORMS  
V
I
V
nD input  
M
GND  
t
t
h
h
t
t
su  
su  
1/f  
max  
V
I
V
nCP input  
M
GND  
t
W
t
t
PLH  
PHL  
V
OH  
V
nQ output  
nQ output  
M
V
OL  
V
OH  
V
M
V
OL  
MNA422  
t
t
PHL  
PLH  
INPUT  
VCC  
VM  
VI  
VCC  
tr = tf  
1.65 to 1.95 V  
2.3 to 2.7 V  
2.7 V  
0.5 × VCC  
2.0 ns  
2.0 ns  
2.5 ns  
2.5 ns  
0.5 × VCC  
1.5 V  
VCC  
2.7 V  
2.7 V  
3.0 to 3.6 V  
1.5 V  
Fig.6 The clock (nCP) to output (nQ, nQ) propagation delays, the clock pulse width, the nD to nCP set-up, the  
nCP to nD hold times, the output transition times and the maximum clock pulse frequency.  
2003 May 26  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
V
I
V
nCP input  
M
GND  
t
rem  
V
I
V
nSD input  
nRD input  
M
GND  
t
t
W
W
V
I
V
M
GND  
t
t
PHL  
PLH  
V
OH  
nQ output  
nQ output  
V
V
M
V
OL  
V
OH  
M
t
V
OL  
MNA423  
t
PHL  
PLH  
INPUT  
tr = tf  
VCC  
VM  
VI  
1.65 to 1.95 V  
2.3 to 2.7 V  
2.7 V  
0.5 × VCC  
VCC  
2.0 ns  
2.0 ns  
2.5 ns  
2.5 ns  
0.5 × VCC  
1.5 V  
VCC  
2.7 V  
2.7 V  
3.0 to 3.6 V  
1.5 V  
Fig.7 The set (nSD) and reset (nRD) input to output (nQ, nQ) propagation delays, the set and reset pulse widths  
and the nRD to nCP removal time.  
2003 May 26  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
V
EXT  
V
CC  
R
L
V
V
O
I
PULSE  
GENERATOR  
D.U.T.  
C
R
R
L
L
T
MNA616  
VEXT  
VCC  
VI  
VCC  
CL  
RL  
tPLH/tPHL  
tPZH/tPHZ  
tPZL/tPLZ  
1.65 to 1.95 V  
2.3 to 2.7 V  
2.7 V  
30 pF  
30 pF  
50 pF  
50 pF  
1 kΩ  
open  
open  
open  
open  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
2 × VCC  
2 × VCC  
6 V  
VCC  
500 Ω  
500 Ω  
500 Ω  
2.7 V  
2.7 V  
3.0 to 3.6 V  
6 V  
Definitions for test circuits:  
RL = Load resistor.  
CL = Load capacitance including jig and probe capacitance.  
RT = Termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo of the pulse generator.  
Fig.8 Load circuitry for switching times.  
2003 May 26  
11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
PACKAGE OUTLINES  
SO14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
SOT108-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
8
14  
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
7
e
detail X  
w
M
b
p
0
2.5  
scale  
5 mm  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
0.25  
0.10  
1.45  
1.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.25  
0.19  
8.75  
8.55  
4.0  
3.8  
6.2  
5.8  
1.0  
0.4  
0.7  
0.6  
0.7  
0.3  
mm  
1.75  
1.27  
0.05  
1.05  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.1  
0.25  
0.01  
8o  
0o  
0.010 0.057  
0.004 0.049  
0.019 0.0100 0.35  
0.014 0.0075 0.34  
0.16  
0.15  
0.244  
0.228  
0.039 0.028  
0.016 0.024  
0.028  
0.012  
inches  
0.041  
0.01 0.004  
0.069  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-19  
SOT108-1  
076E06  
MS-012  
2003 May 26  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
TSSOP14: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 14 leads; body width 4.4 mm  
SOT402-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
8
14  
Q
(A )  
3
A
2
A
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
7
detail X  
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(2)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
max.  
8o  
0o  
0.15  
0.05  
0.95  
0.80  
0.30  
0.19  
0.2  
0.1  
5.1  
4.9  
4.5  
4.3  
6.6  
6.2  
0.75  
0.50  
0.4  
0.3  
0.72  
0.38  
mm  
1.1  
0.65  
0.25  
1
0.2  
0.13  
0.1  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-18  
SOT402-1  
MO-153  
2003 May 26  
13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
DHVQFN14: plastic dual in-line compatible thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;  
14 terminals; body 2.5 x 3 x 0.85 mm  
SOT762-1  
B
A
D
A
A
1
E
c
detail X  
terminal 1  
index area  
C
terminal 1  
index area  
e
1
y
y
e
b
v
M
C
C
A
B
C
1
w
M
2
6
L
1
7
8
E
h
e
14  
13  
9
D
h
X
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
(1)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
b
c
E
e
e
1
y
D
D
E
L
v
w
y
1
h
h
1
max.  
0.05 0.30  
0.00 0.18  
3.1  
2.9  
1.65  
1.35  
2.6  
2.4  
1.15  
0.85  
0.5  
0.3  
mm  
0.05  
0.1  
1
0.2  
0.5  
2
0.1  
0.05  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
02-10-17  
03-01-27  
SOT762-1  
- - -  
MO-241  
- - -  
2003 May 26  
14  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
SOLDERING  
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering  
method was specifically developed.  
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages  
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be  
observed for optimal results:  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”  
(document order number 9398 652 90011).  
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a  
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a  
smooth laminar wave.  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface  
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for  
certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch  
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is  
recommended.  
For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):  
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint  
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the  
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;  
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis  
must be parallel to the transport direction of the  
printed-circuit board.  
Reflow soldering  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of  
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied  
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
Driven by legislation and environmental forces the  
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the  
downstream end.  
For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must  
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the  
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate  
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.  
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,  
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor  
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and  
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending  
on heating method.  
During placement and before soldering, the package must  
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be  
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the  
adhesive is cured.  
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from  
215 to 270 °C depending on solder paste material. The  
top-surface temperature of the packages should  
preferably be kept:  
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from  
3 to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending on solder  
material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.  
below 220 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free  
process)  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal  
of corrosive residues in most applications.  
– for all the BGA packages  
Manual soldering  
– for packages with a thickness 2.5 mm  
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a  
Fix the component by first soldering two  
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or  
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.  
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to  
300 °C.  
volume 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages.  
below 235 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free  
process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a  
volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.  
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be  
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between  
270 and 320 °C.  
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing,  
must be respected at all times.  
Wave soldering  
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended  
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards  
with a high component density, as solder bridging and  
non-wetting can present major problems.  
2003 May 26  
15  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods  
SOLDERING METHOD  
PACKAGE(1)  
WAVE  
not suitable  
REFLOW(2)  
BGA, LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA, VFBGA  
suitable  
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP,  
HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS  
not suitable(3)  
suitable  
PLCC(4), SO, SOJ  
suitable  
suitable  
LQFP, QFP, TQFP  
not recommended(4)(5) suitable  
not recommended(6)  
suitable  
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP  
Notes  
1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the “(LF)BGA Application Note” (AN01026); order a copy  
from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.  
2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum  
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package  
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the  
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.  
3. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder  
cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side,  
the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.  
4. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.  
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
5. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not  
suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.  
6. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than  
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.  
2003 May 26  
16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
DATA SHEET STATUS  
DATA SHEET  
STATUS(1)  
PRODUCT  
STATUS(2)(3)  
LEVEL  
DEFINITION  
I
Objective data  
Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product  
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the  
specification in any manner without notice.  
II  
Preliminary data Qualification  
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.  
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips  
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without  
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible  
product.  
III  
Product data  
Production  
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips  
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order  
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will  
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification  
(CPCN).  
Notes  
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.  
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was  
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.  
DEFINITIONS  
DISCLAIMERS  
Short-form specification  
The data in a short-form  
Life support applications  
These products are not  
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the  
same type number and title. For detailed information see  
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.  
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or  
systems where malfunction of these products can  
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips  
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products  
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and  
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any  
damages resulting from such application.  
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in  
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System  
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting  
values may cause permanent damage to the device.  
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device  
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the  
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.  
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may  
affect device reliability.  
Right to make changes  
Philips Semiconductors  
reserves the right to make changes in the products -  
including circuits, standard cells, and/or software -  
described or contained herein in order to improve design  
and/or performance. When the product is in full production  
(status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be  
Application information  
Applications that are  
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change  
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no  
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these  
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,  
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and  
makes no representations or warranties that these  
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work  
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.  
described herein for any of these products are for  
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make  
no representation or warranty that such applications will be  
suitable for the specified use without further testing or  
modification.  
2003 May 26  
17  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
NOTES  
2003 May 26  
18  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Dual D-type flip-flop with set and reset;  
positive-edge trigger  
74ALVC74  
NOTES  
2003 May 26  
19  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
Contact information  
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
Fax: +31 40 27 24825  
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003  
SCA75  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
613508/03/pp20  
Date of release: 2003 May 26  
Document order number: 9397 750 11261  

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