935279721118 [NXP]

SPECIALTY INTERFACE CIRCUIT, PDSO8;
935279721118
型号: 935279721118
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

SPECIALTY INTERFACE CIRCUIT, PDSO8

光电二极管
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中文:  中文翻译
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PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
Product data sheet  
1. General description  
The PCA9512A/B is a hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus buffer that allows I/O card  
insertion into a live backplane without corruption of the data and clock buses and includes  
two dedicated supply voltage pins to provide level shifting between 3.3 V and 5 V systems  
while maintaining the best noise margin for each voltage level. Either pin may be powered  
with supply voltages ranging from 2.7 V to 5.5 V with no constraints on which supply  
voltage is higher. Control circuitry prevents the backplane from being connected to the  
card until a stop bit or bus idle occurs on the backplane without bus contention on the  
card. When the connection is made, the PCA9512A/B provides bidirectional buffering,  
keeping the backplane and card capacitances isolated.  
Both the PCA9512A and PCA9512B use identical silicon (PCN201012007F dated  
13 Dec 2010), so the PCA9512B will be discontinued in the near future and is not  
recommended for new designs.  
The PCA9512A/B rise time accelerator circuitry allows the use of weaker DC pull-up  
currents while still meeting rise time requirements. The PCA9512A/B incorporates a digital  
input pin that enables and disables the rise time accelerators on all four SDAn and SCLn  
pins.  
During insertion, the PCA9512A/B SDAn and SCLn pins are precharged to 1 V to  
minimize the current required to charge the parasitic capacitance of the chip.  
The incremental offset design of the PCA9510A/11A/12A/12B/13A/14A I/O drivers allows  
them to be connected to another PCA9510A/11A/12A/12B/13A/14A device in series or in  
parallel and to the I2C compliant side of static offset bus buffers, but not to the static offset  
side of those bus buffers.  
2. Features and benefits  
Bidirectional buffer for SDA and SCL lines increases fan-out and prevents SDA and  
SCL corruption during live board insertion and removal from multipoint backplane  
systems  
Compatible with I2C-bus Standard mode, I2C-bus Fast mode, and SMBus standards  
Built-in V/t rise time accelerators on all SDA and SCL lines (0.6 V threshold) with  
ability to disable V/t rise time accelerator through the ACC pin for lightly loaded  
systems, requires the bus pull-up voltage and respective supply voltage (VCC or VCC2  
to be the same  
)
5 V to 3.3 V level translation with optimum noise margin  
High-impedance SDAn and SCLn pins for VCC or VCC2 = 0 V  
1 V precharge on all SDAn and SCLn pins  
Supports clock stretching and multiple master arbitration and synchronization  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
Operating power supply voltage range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
0 Hz to 400 kHz clock frequency  
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114 and 1000 V CDM per  
JESD22-C101  
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA  
Packages offered: SO8, TSSOP8 (MSOP8)  
3. Applications  
cPCI, VME, AdvancedTCA cards and other multipoint backplane cards that are  
required to be inserted or removed from an operating system  
4. Feature selection  
Table 1.  
Feature selection chart  
Feature  
PCA9510A PCA9511A PCA9512A/B PCA9513A PCA9514A  
Idle detect  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
-
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
-
yes  
yes  
yes  
-
High-impedance SDAn, SCLn pins for VCC = 0 V  
Rise time accelerator circuitry on SDAn and SCLn pins -  
Rise time accelerator circuitry hardware disable pin for  
lightly loaded systems  
-
Rise time accelerator threshold 0.8 V versus 0.6 V  
improves noise margin  
-
-
-
yes  
yes  
Ready open-drain output  
yes  
-
yes  
-
-
yes  
-
yes  
-
Two VCC pins to support 5 V to 3.3 V level translation  
with improved noise margins  
yes  
1 V precharge on all SDAn and SCLn pins  
in only  
-
yes  
-
yes  
-
-
-
-
92 A current source on SCLIN and SDAIN for PICMG  
yes  
applications  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
2 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
5. Ordering information  
Table 2.  
Ordering information  
Type number  
Topside  
mark  
Package  
Name  
SO8  
Description  
plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
Version  
PCA9512AD  
PCA9512BD  
PA9512A  
PA9512B  
SOT96-1  
PCA9512ADP 9512A  
PCA9512BDP 9512B  
TSSOP8[1] plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm SOT505-1  
[1] Also known as MSOP8.  
5.1 Ordering options  
Table 3.  
Ordering options  
Type number  
Orderable  
Package  
Packing method  
Minimum Temperature range  
part number  
order  
quantity  
PCA9512AD  
PCA9512AD,112  
PCA9512AD,118  
PCA9512BD,118  
SO8  
SO8  
SO8  
standard marking *  
IC’s tube - DSC bulk pack  
2000  
2500  
2500  
2500  
2500  
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C  
reel 13” Q1/T1  
*standard mark SMD  
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C  
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C  
PCA9512BD  
reel 13” Q1/T1  
*standard mark SMD  
PCA9512ADP PCA9512ADP,118 TSSOP8  
PCA9512BDP PCA9512BDP,118 TSSOP8  
reel 13” Q1/T1  
*standard mark SMD  
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C  
reel 13” Q1/T1  
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C  
*standard mark SMD  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
3 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
6. Block diagram  
PCA9512A/B  
V
V
CC2  
CC  
2 mA  
2 mA  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
ACC  
BACKPLANE-TO-CARD  
SDAOUT  
SDAIN  
CONNECTION  
CONNECT  
CONNECT  
CONNECT  
100 kΩ  
RCH1  
100 kΩ  
RCH3  
1 VOLT  
PRECHARGE  
100 kΩ  
RCH2  
100 kΩ  
RCH4  
2 mA  
2 mA  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
ACC  
ACC  
BACKPLANE-TO-CARD  
CONNECTION  
SCLOUT  
SCLIN  
CONNECT  
CONNECT  
LEVEL  
SHIFTER  
STOP BIT AND  
BUS IDLE  
0.5 μA  
0.55V  
0.45V  
/
CC  
CC  
0.55V  
/
CC  
CONNECT  
0.45V  
CC  
20 pF  
CONNECT  
UVLO  
100 μs  
DELAY  
RD  
S
UVLO  
QB  
GND  
0.5 pF  
002aag555  
Fig 1. Block diagram of PCA9512A/B  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
4 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
7. Pinning information  
7.1 Pinning  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
V
CC  
CC2  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
V
CC  
CC2  
SCLOUT  
SCLIN  
GND  
SDAOUT  
SDAIN  
ACC  
PCA9512AD  
PCA9512BD  
SCLOUT  
SCLIN  
GND  
SDAOUT  
SDAIN  
ACC  
PCA9512ADP  
PCA9512BDP  
002aab790  
002aab789  
Fig 2. Pin configuration for SO8  
Fig 3. Pin configuration for TSSOP8  
7.2 Pin description  
Table 4.  
Symbol  
Pin description  
Pin Description  
VCC2  
1
Supply voltage for devices on the card I2C-bus. Connect pull-up resistors  
from SDAOUT and SCLOUT to this pin.  
SCLOUT  
SCLIN  
GND  
2
3
4
5
serial clock output to and from the SCL bus on the card  
serial clock input to and from the SCL bus on the backplane  
ground supply; connect this pin to a ground plane for best results.  
ACC  
CMOS threshold digital input pin that enables and disables the rise time  
accelerators on all four SDAn and SCLn pins. ACC enables all accelerators  
when set to VCC2, and turns them off when set to GND.  
SDAIN  
SDAOUT  
VCC  
6
7
8
serial data input to and from the SDA bus on the backplane  
serial data output to and from the SDA bus on the card  
supply voltage; from the backplane, connect pull-up resistors from SDAIN  
and SCLIN to this pin.  
8. Functional description  
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA9512A/B”.  
Both the PCA9512A and PCA9512B use identical silicon (PCN201012007F dated  
13 Dec 2010), so the PCA9512B will be discontinued in the near future and is not  
recommended for new designs. Customers should continue using the PCA9512A or move  
to the PCA9512A during the next refresh if they are currently using the PCA9512B.  
Description of the PCA9512A operation applies equally to the PCA9512B for the  
remainder of this data sheet.  
8.1 Start-up  
When the PCA9512A is powered up, either VCC or VCC2 may rise first, within a short time  
of each other and either may be more positive or they may be equal, however the  
PCA9512A will not leave the undervoltage lockout or initialization state until both VCC and  
V
CC2 have gone above 2.5 V. If either VCC or VCC2 drops below 2.0 V it will return to the  
undervoltage lockout state.  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
5 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
In the undervoltage lockout state the connection circuitry is disabled, the rise time  
accelerators are disabled, and the precharge circuitry is also disabled. After both VCC and  
V
CC2 are valid, independent of which is higher, the PCA9512A/B enters the initialization  
state; during this state the 1 V precharge circuitry is activated and pulls up the SDAn and  
SCLn pins to 1 V through individual 100 knominal resistors. At the end of the  
initialization state the ‘Stop bit and bus idle’ detect circuit is enabled. When all the SDAn  
and SCLn pins have been HIGH for the bus idle time or when all pins are HIGH and a  
STOP condition is seen on the SDAIN and SCLIN pins, the connect circuitry is activated,  
connecting SDAIN to SDAOUT and SCLIN to SCLOUT. The 1 V precharge circuitry is  
disabled when the connection is made, unless the ACC pin is LOW; the rise time  
accelerators are enabled at this time also.  
8.2 Connect circuitry  
Once the connection circuitry is activated, the behavior of SDAIN and SDAOUT as well as  
SCLIN and SCLOUT become identical, with each acting as a bidirectional buffer that  
isolates the input bus capacitance from the output bus capacitance while communicating.  
If VCC VCC2, then a level shifting function is performed between input and output. A LOW  
forced on either SDAIN or SDAOUT will cause the other pin to be driven to a LOW by the  
PCA9512A/B. The same is also true for the SCLn pins. Noise between 0.7VCC and VCC  
on the SDAIN and SCLIN pins, and 0.7VCC2 and VCC2 on the SDAOUT and SCLOUT pins  
is generally ignored because a falling edge is only recognized when it falls below 0.7VCC  
for SDAIN and SCLIN (or 0.7VCC2 for SDAOUT and SCLOUT pins) with a slew rate of at  
least 1.25 V/s. When a falling edge is seen on one pin, the other pin in the pair turns on a  
pull-down driver that is referenced to a small voltage above the falling pin. The driver will  
pull the pin down at a slew rate determined by the driver and the load. The first falling pin  
may have a fast or slow slew rate; if it is faster than the pull-down slew rate, then the initial  
pull-down rate will continue until it is LOW. If the first falling pin has a slow slew rate, then  
the second pin will be pulled down at its initial slew rate only until it is just above the first  
pin voltage then they will both continue down at the slew rate of the first.  
Once both sides are LOW they will remain LOW until all the external drivers have stopped  
driving LOWs. If both sides are being driven LOW to the same (or nearly the same) value  
by external drivers, which is the case for clock stretching and is typically the case for  
acknowledge, and one side external driver stops driving, that pin will rise and rise above  
the nominal offset voltage until the internal driver catches up and pulls it back down to the  
offset voltage. This bounce is worst for low capacitances and low resistances, and may  
become excessive. When the last external driver stops driving a LOW, that pin will bounce  
up and settle out just above the other pin as both rise together with a slew rate determined  
by the internal slew rate control and the RC time constant. As long as the slew rate is at  
least 1.25 V/s, when the pin voltage exceeds 0.6 V, the rise time accelerator circuits are  
turned on and the pull-down driver is turned off. If the ACC pin is LOW, the rise time  
accelerator circuits will be disabled, but the pull-down driver will still turn off.  
8.3 Maximum number of devices in series  
Each buffer adds about 0.1 V dynamic level offset at 25 C with the offset larger at higher  
temperatures. Maximum offset (Voffset) is 0.150 V with a 10 kpull-up resistor. The LOW  
level at the signal origination end (master) is dependent upon the load and the only  
specification point is the I2C-bus specification of 3 mA will produce VOL < 0.4 V, although if  
lightly loaded the VOL may be ~0.1 V. Assuming VOL = 0.1 V and Voffset = 0.1 V, the level  
after four buffers would be 0.5 V, which is only about 0.1 V below the threshold of the  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
6 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
rising edge accelerator (about 0.6 V). With great care a system with four buffers may  
work, but as the VOL moves up from 0.1 V, noise or bounces on the line will result in firing  
the rising edge accelerator thus introducing false clock edges. Generally it is  
recommended to limit the number of buffers in series to two, and to keep the load light to  
minimize the offset.  
The PCA9510A (rise time accelerator is permanently disabled) and the PCA9512A (rise  
time accelerator can be turned off) are a little different with the rise time accelerator turned  
off because the rise time accelerator will not pull the node up, but the same logic that turns  
on the accelerator turns the pull-down off. If the VIL is above ~0.6 V and a rising edge is  
detected, the pull-down will turn off and will not turn back on until a falling edge is  
detected.  
buffer A  
buffer B  
buffer C  
MASTER  
SLAVE B  
common  
node  
SLAVE C  
002aab581  
Fig 4. System with 3 buffers connected to common node  
Consider a system with three buffers connected to a common node and communication  
between the Master and Slave B that are connected at either end of buffer A and buffer B  
in series as shown in Figure 4. Consider if the VOL at the input of buffer A is 0.3 V and the  
V
OL of Slave B (when acknowledging) is 0.4 V with the direction changing from Master to  
Slave B and then from Slave B to Master. Before the direction change you would observe  
VIL at the input of buffer A of 0.3 V and its output, the common node, is ~0.4 V. The output  
of buffer B and buffer C would be ~0.5 V, but Slave B is driving 0.4 V, so the voltage at  
Slave B is 0.4 V. The output of buffer C is ~0.5 V. When the Master pull-down turns off, the  
input of buffer A rises and so does its output, the common node, because it is the only part  
driving the node. The common node will rise to 0.5 V before buffer B’s output turns on, if  
the pull-up is strong the node may bounce. If the bounce goes above the threshold for the  
rising edge accelerator ~0.6 V the accelerators on both buffer A and buffer C will fire  
contending with the output of buffer B. The node on the input of buffer A will go HIGH as  
will the input node of buffer C. After the common node voltage is stable for a while the  
rising edge accelerators will turn off and the common node will return to ~0.5 V because  
the buffer B is still on. The voltage at both the Master and Slave C nodes would then fall to  
~0.6 V until Slave B turned off. This would not cause a failure on the data line as long as  
the return to 0.5 V on the common node (~0.6 V at the Master and Slave C) occurred  
before the data setup time. If this were the SCL line, the parts on buffer A and buffer C  
would see a false clock rather than a stretched clock, which would cause a system error.  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
7 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
8.4 Propagation delays  
The delay for a rising edge is determined by the combined pull-up current from the bus  
resistors and the rise time accelerator current source and the effective capacitance on the  
lines. If the pull-up currents are the same, any difference in rise time is directly  
proportional to the difference in capacitance between the two sides. The tPLH may be  
negative if the output capacitance is less than the input capacitance and would be positive  
if the output capacitance is larger than the input capacitance, when the currents are the  
same.  
The tPHL can never be negative because the output does not start to fall until the input is  
below 0.7VCC (or 0.7VCC2 for SDAOUT and SCLOUT), and the output turn-ON has a  
non-zero delay, and the output has a limited maximum slew rate, and even if the input  
slew rate is slow enough that the output catches up it will still lag the falling voltage of the  
input by the offset voltage. The maximum tPHL occurs when the input is driven LOW with  
zero delay and the output is still limited by its turn-on delay and the falling edge slew rate.  
The output falling edge slew rate is a function of the internal maximum slew rate which is  
a function of temperature, VCC or VCC2 and process, as well as the load current and the  
load capacitance.  
8.5 Rise time accelerators  
During positive bus transactions, a 2 mA current source is switched on to quickly slew the  
SDA and SCL lines HIGH once the input level of 0.6 V for the PCA9512A is exceeded.  
The rising edge rate should be at least 1.25 V/s to guarantee turn on of the accelerators.  
The built-in V/t rise time accelerators on all SDA and SCL lines requires the bus pull-up  
voltage and respective supply voltage (VCC or VCC2) to be the same. The built-in V/t  
rise time accelerators can be disabled through the ACC pin for lightly loaded systems.  
8.6 ACC boost current enable  
Users having lightly loaded systems may wish to disable the rise time accelerators.  
Driving this pin to ground turns off the rise time accelerators on all four SDAn and SCLn  
pins. Driving this pin to the VCC2 voltage enables normal operation of the rise time  
accelerators.  
8.7 Resistor pull-up value selection  
The system pull-up resistors must be strong enough to provide a positive slew rate of  
1.25 V/s on the SDAn and SCLn pins, in order to activate the boost pull-up currents  
during rising edges. Choose maximum resistor value using the formula given in  
Equation 1:  
V
CCmin0.6  
3  
----------------------------------  
RPU 800 10  
(1)  
C
where RPU is the pull-up resistor value in , VCC(min) is the minimum VCC voltage in volts,  
and C is the equivalent bus capacitance in picofarads.  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
8 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
In addition, regardless of the bus capacitance, always choose RPU 65.7 kfor  
CC = 5.5 V maximum, RPU 45 kfor VCC = 3.6 V maximum. The start-up circuitry  
V
requires logic HIGH voltages on SDAOUT and SCLOUT to connect the backplane to the  
card, and these pull-up values are needed to overcome the precharge voltage. See the  
curves in Figure 5 and Figure 6 for guidance in resistor pull-up selection.  
002aae782  
50  
R
PU  
(kΩ)  
R
max  
= 45 kΩ  
40  
(1)  
30  
20  
10  
(2)  
rise time = 300 ns  
rise time = 20 ns  
R
min  
= 1 kΩ  
0
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
C
b
(pF)  
(1) Unshaded area indicates recommended pull-up, for rise time < 300 ns, with rise time accelerator turned on.  
(2) Rise time accelerator off.  
Fig 5. Bus requirements for 3.3 V systems  
002aae783  
70  
R
(kΩ)  
PU  
R
max  
= 65.7 kΩ  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
(1)  
(2)  
rise time = 300 ns  
rise time = 20 ns  
R
= 1.7 kΩ  
min  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
C
b
(pF)  
(1) Unshaded area indicates recommended pull-up, for rise time < 300 ns, with rise time accelerator turned on.  
(2) Rise time accelerator off.  
Fig 6. Bus requirements for 5 V systems  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
9 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
8.8 Hot swapping and capacitance buffering application  
Figure 7 through Figure 9 illustrate the usage of the PCA9512A in applications that take  
advantage of both its hot swapping and capacitance buffering features. In all of these  
applications, note that if the I/O cards were plugged directly into the backplane, all of the  
backplane and card capacitances would add directly together, making rise time and  
fall time requirements difficult to meet. Placing a bus buffer on the edge of each card,  
however, isolates the card capacitance from the backplane. For a given I/O card, the  
PCA9512A drives the capacitance of everything on the card and the backplane must drive  
only the capacitance of the bus buffer, which is less than 10 pF, the connector, trace, and  
all additional cards on the backplane.  
See Application Note AN10160, ‘Hot Swap Bus Buffer’ for more information on  
applications and technical assistance.  
BACKPLANE  
CONNECTOR  
BACKPLANE  
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 1  
POWER SUPPLY  
V
CC2  
HOT SWAP  
C1  
R4  
10 kΩ  
R5  
10 kΩ  
R6  
10 kΩ  
0.01 μF  
BD_SEL  
R3  
5.1 Ω  
PCA9512A  
V
CC2  
V
SDAOUT  
SCLOUT  
ACC  
CARD1_SDA  
CARD1_SCL  
V
CC  
CC  
SDA  
SCL  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
GND  
C2  
0.01 μF  
R1  
R2  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 2  
C3  
POWER SUPPLY  
HOT SWAP  
R8  
R9  
10 kΩ  
R10  
10 kΩ  
0.01 μF  
10 kΩ  
R7  
5.1 Ω  
PCA9512A  
V
CC2  
V
SDAOUT  
SCLOUT  
ACC  
CARD2_SDA  
CARD2_SCL  
CC  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
GND  
C4  
0.01 μF  
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD N  
C5  
POWER SUPPLY  
HOT SWAP  
R12  
R13  
10 kΩ  
R14  
10 kΩ  
0.01 μF  
10 kΩ  
R11  
5.1 Ω  
PCA9512A  
V
CC2  
V
SDAOUT  
SCLOUT  
ACC  
CARDN_SDA  
CARDN_SCL  
CC  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
GND  
C6  
0.01 μF  
002aab791  
Remark: Application assumes bus capacitance within ‘proper operation’ region of Figure 5 and Figure 6.  
Fig 7. Hot swapping multiple I/O cards into a backplane using the PCA9512A in a cPCI, VME, and AdvancedTCA  
system  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
10 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
BACKPLANE  
CONNECTOR  
BACKPLANE  
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 1  
C1  
V
CC2  
R4  
10 kΩ  
R5  
10 kΩ  
R6  
10 kΩ  
0.01 μF  
R3  
5.1 Ω  
PCA9512A  
V
CC2  
V
CC  
SDAOUT  
SCLOUT  
ACC  
CARD1_SDA  
CARD1_SCL  
V
SDA  
SCL  
CC  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
GND  
C2  
0.01 μF  
R1  
R2  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 2  
C3  
R8  
R9  
10 kΩ  
R10  
10 kΩ  
0.01 μF  
10 kΩ  
R7  
5.1 Ω  
PCA9512A  
V
CC2  
V
CC  
SDAOUT  
SCLOUT  
ACC  
CARD2_SDA  
CARD2_SCL  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
GND  
C4  
0.01 μF  
002aab792  
Remark: Application assumes bus capacitance within ‘proper operation’ region of Figure 5 and Figure 6.  
Fig 8. Hot swapping multiple I/O cards into a backplane using the PCA9512A with a custom connector  
CARD_V  
(3 V)  
V
(5 V)  
CC  
CC  
C2  
C1  
0.01 μF  
0.01 μF  
R1  
R4  
R3  
R2  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
V
CC  
V
CC2  
SDA  
SCL  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
SDAOUT  
SCLOUT  
ACC  
CARD_SDA  
CARD_SCL  
PCA9512A  
GND  
002aab793  
Remark: Application assumes bus capacitance within ‘proper operation’ region of Figure 5 and Figure 6.  
Fig 9. 5 V to 3.3 V level translator and bus buffer  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
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11 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
8.9 Voltage level translator discussion  
8.9.1 Summary  
There are two popular configurations for the interface of low voltage logic (i.e., core  
processor with 3.3 V supply) to standard bus levels (i.e., I2C-bus with 5 V supply). A single  
FET transistor and two additional resistors may be used effectively, or an  
application-specific IC part requiring no external components and no additional resistors.  
The FET solution becomes problematic as the low voltage logic levels trend downwards.  
The FET solution will stop working completely when the FET specification is no longer  
matched to the LOW level logic supply voltage requirements.  
The dominant advantage of the FET solution is cost, but the IC part provides additional  
advantages to the design, which increases reliability to the end user.  
8.9.2 Why do level translation?  
Advances in processing technology require lower supply voltages, due to reduced  
clearances in the fabrication technology. Lower supply voltages drive down signal swings,  
or require that on die high voltage I/O sections are added, creating larger die area, or  
greater I/O pin count. Existing standards for interoperability of equipment connected by  
cables or between subsystems require higher voltage signal swings (typically 5 V).  
An external voltage level translator solves these problems, but requires additional parts.  
8.10 Limitations of the FET voltage level translator  
8.10.1 VGSth, gate-source threshold voltage  
When the VA input is logic LOW, the FET is turned on, pulling VB output LOW. This can  
only occur when the threshold voltage of the FET is less than the VA supply voltage minus  
the maximum level of the VA signal, VAIL. Using CMOS logic thresholds of 0.3 and  
0.7 times the supply, and a 1.1 V VA gives a worst-case of just 330 mV, much less than  
V
GSth of the popular 2N7002 FET.  
VGSth; ID = 250 A; VDS = VGS; 1.1 V (min.)/1.6 V (typ.)/2.1 V (max.)  
Additionally, the FET threshold voltage is specified in the linear region of the FET, with  
weak conduction. Ideally the FET should have very low ON-resistance. For the 2N7002,  
this is specified at 5 V VGS (not the 1 V available in this application). Note that the  
ON-resistance decreases rapidly as VGS is increased beyond the VGSth specification.  
Unintended operation in the linear region further compromises logic level noise immunity.  
8.10.2 FET body diode voltage  
The FET is required to conduct in both directions, as the I2C-bus is bidirectional. When  
the VB input is logic LOW, the body diode of the FET conducts first, pulling the FET  
source LOW along with the FET drain, until the FET conducts. During this transition the  
forward voltage drop of the body diode reduces the available FET gain to source bias. The  
body diode is specified:  
VSD, source-drain voltage; IS = 115 mA; VGS = 0 V; 0.47 V (min.)/0.75 V (typ.)/1.1 V  
(max.)  
Conduction of the FET body diode impacts both the delay time and logic transition speed.  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
12 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
8.11 Additional system compromises  
Additional parts  
Additional assembly cost  
Reduced system reliability due to complexity  
Reduced logic level noise margin (immunity)  
Sensitivity to ground offsets between sub-systems (cable links, for example)  
Increased loading on the low voltage side (must carry the high voltage side  
sink current)  
ESD robustness  
9. Application design-in information  
CARD_V  
(3 V)  
V
CC  
CC  
C2  
0.01 μF  
C1  
0.01 μF  
(5 V)  
R1  
10 kΩ  
R2  
10 kΩ  
R3  
10 kΩ  
R4  
10 kΩ  
R5  
10 kΩ  
V
V
CC2  
CC  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
SDAOUT  
SDA  
CARD_SDA  
CARD_SCL  
SCLOUT  
ACC  
SCL  
PCA9512A  
GND  
002aab794  
Fig 10. Typical application  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
13 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
10. Limiting values  
Table 5.  
Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).  
Symbol  
VCC  
VCC2  
Vn  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
-
Max  
+7  
Unit  
V
supply voltage  
supply voltage 2[1]  
voltage on any other pin  
input current  
+7  
V
+7  
V
[2]  
[3]  
II  
20  
50  
+85  
+125  
300  
125  
mA  
mA  
C  
C  
C  
C  
II/O  
input/output current  
operating temperature  
storage temperature  
solder point temperature  
maximum junction temperature  
-
Toper  
Tstg  
40  
65  
-
Tsp  
10 s maximum  
Tj(max)  
-
[1] Card side supply voltage.  
[2] Maximum current for inputs.  
[3] Maximum current for I/O pins.  
11. Characteristics  
Table 6.  
Characteristics  
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Power supply  
VCC  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
[1]  
[1]  
supply voltage  
supply voltage 2[2]  
supply current  
2.7  
2.7  
-
-
5.5  
5.5  
3.6  
V
VCC2  
-
V
ICC  
VCC = 5.5 V;  
1.8  
mA  
VSDAIN = VSCLIN = 0 V  
ICC2  
supply current 2  
VCC = 5.5 V;  
-
1.7  
2.9  
mA  
VSDAOUT = VSCLOUT = 0 V  
Start-up circuitry  
[1]  
[3]  
Vpch  
ten  
precharge voltage  
SDA, SCL floating  
on power-up  
0.8  
-
1.1  
1.2  
-
V
enable time  
idle time  
180  
140  
s  
s  
[1][4]  
tidle  
50  
250  
Rise time accelerators  
[5][6]  
Itrt(pu)  
transient boosted pull-up positive transition on SDA, SCL;  
1
2
-
-
mA  
current  
VACC = 0.7 VCC2; VCC = 2.7 V;  
slew rate = 1.25 V/s  
Vth(dis)(ACC)  
Vth(en)(ACC)  
II(ACC)  
disable threshold voltage  
on pin ACC  
0.3VCC2  
-
0.5VCC2  
V
V
enable threshold voltage  
on pin ACC  
0.5VCC2 0.7VCC2  
input current on pin ACC  
1  
0.1  
+1  
-
A  
tPD(on/off)(ACC) on/off propagation delay  
on pin ACC  
-
5
ns  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
14 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
Table 6.  
Characteristics …continued  
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Input-output connection  
[1][7]  
Voffset  
offset voltage  
10 kto VCC on SDA, SCL;  
VCC = 3.3 V; VCC2 = 3.3 V;  
VI = 0.2 V  
0
115  
175  
mV  
Ci  
input capacitance  
digital; guaranteed by design,  
not subject to test  
-
-
10  
pF  
V
[1]  
VOL  
LOW-level output voltage VI = 0 V; SDAn, SCLn pins;  
Isink = 3 mA; VCC = 2.7 V;  
0
0.3  
0.4  
VCC2 = 2.7 V  
ILI  
input leakage current  
SDAn, SCLn pins; VCC = 5.5 V;  
VCC2 = 5.5 V  
1  
-
+1  
A  
System characteristics  
fSCL SCL clock frequency  
tBUF  
[8]  
[8]  
0
-
-
400  
-
kHz  
bus free time between a  
STOP and START  
condition  
1.3  
s  
[8]  
[8]  
[8]  
tHD;STA  
tSU;STA  
tSU;STO  
hold time (repeated)  
START condition  
0.6  
0.6  
0.6  
-
-
-
-
-
-
s  
s  
s  
set-up time for a repeated  
START condition  
set-up time for STOP  
condition  
[8]  
[8]  
[8]  
tHD;DAT  
tSU;DAT  
tLOW  
data hold time  
300  
100  
1.3  
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
s  
data set-up time  
LOW period of the SCL  
clock  
[8]  
[8][9]  
[8][9]  
tHIGH  
HIGH period of the SCL  
clock  
0.6  
-
-
-
-
s  
ns  
ns  
tf  
tr  
fall time of both SDA and  
SCL signals  
20 + 0.1 Cb  
20 + 0.1 Cb  
300  
300  
rise time of both SDA and  
SCL signals  
[1] This specification applies over the full operating temperature range.  
[2] Card side supply voltage.  
[3] The enable time is from power-up of VCC and VCC2 2.7 V to when idle or stop time begins.  
[4] Idle time is from when SDAn and SCLn are HIGH after enable time has been met.  
[5] Itrt(pu) varies with temperature and VCC voltage, as shown in Section 11.1 “Typical performance characteristics”.  
[6] Input pull-up voltage should not exceed power supply voltage in operating mode because the rise time accelerator will clamp the voltage  
to the positive supply rail.  
[7] The connection circuitry always regulates its output to a higher voltage than its input. The magnitude of this offset voltage as a function  
of the pull-up resistor and VCC voltage is shown in Section 11.1 “Typical performance characteristics”.  
[8] Guaranteed by design, not production tested.  
[9] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
15 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
11.1 Typical performance characteristics  
002aab795  
002aab796  
2.15  
12  
I
CC  
I
(mA)  
trt(pu)  
V
= 5.5 V  
3.3 V  
2.7 V  
CC  
(mA)  
1.95  
V
= 5 V  
CC  
8
4
0
1.75  
1.55  
1.35  
3.3 V  
2.7 V  
40  
+25  
+90  
40  
+25  
+90  
T
(°C)  
T
(°C)  
amb  
amb  
ICC2 (pin 1) typical current averages 0.1 mA less than ICC  
on pin 8.  
Fig 11. ICC versus temperature  
Fig 12. Itrt(pu) versus temperature  
002aab589  
002aab591  
90  
350  
V
= 5.5 V  
CC  
t
V V  
O I  
(mV)  
PHL  
(ns)  
80  
250  
150  
50  
2.7 V  
3.3 V  
70  
V
CC  
= 5 V  
3.3 V  
60  
40  
+25  
+90  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
T
(°C)  
R
PU  
(kΩ)  
amb  
Ci = Co > 100 pF; RPU(in) = RPU(out) = 10 k  
VCC = 3.3 V or 5.5 V  
Fig 13. Input/output tPHL versus temperature  
Fig 14. Connection circuitry VO VI  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
16 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
12. Test information  
V
CC  
V
R
10 kΩ  
CC  
L
V
V
O
I
PULSE  
DUT  
GENERATOR  
C
L
R
T
100 pF  
002aab595  
RL = load resistor  
CL = load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance  
RT = termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo of the pulse generator  
Fig 15. Test circuitry for switching times  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
17 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
13. Package outline  
SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
SOT96-1  
D
E
A
X
v
c
y
H
M
A
E
Z
5
8
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
4
e
w
M
detail X  
b
p
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(2)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
0.25  
0.10  
1.45  
1.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.25  
0.19  
5.0  
4.8  
4.0  
3.8  
6.2  
5.8  
1.0  
0.4  
0.7  
0.6  
0.7  
0.3  
mm  
1.27  
0.05  
1.05  
0.041  
1.75  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.1  
8o  
0o  
0.010 0.057  
0.004 0.049  
0.019 0.0100 0.20  
0.014 0.0075 0.19  
0.16  
0.15  
0.244  
0.228  
0.039 0.028  
0.016 0.024  
0.028  
0.012  
inches 0.069  
0.01 0.004  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-18  
SOT96-1  
076E03  
MS-012  
Fig 16. Package outline SOT96-1 (SO8)  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
18 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
TSSOP8: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm  
SOT505-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
5
8
A
(A )  
2
A
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
4
detail X  
e
w M  
b
p
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(2)  
(1)  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
E
L
L
p
UNIT  
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
max.  
0.15  
0.05  
0.95  
0.80  
0.45  
0.25  
0.28  
0.15  
3.1  
2.9  
3.1  
2.9  
5.1  
4.7  
0.7  
0.4  
0.70  
0.35  
6°  
0°  
mm  
1.1  
0.65  
0.25  
0.94  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-04-09  
03-02-18  
SOT505-1  
Fig 17. Package outline SOT505-1 (TSSOP8)  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
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© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
19 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
14. Soldering of SMD packages  
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account  
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow  
soldering description”.  
14.1 Introduction to soldering  
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to  
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both  
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is  
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and  
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not  
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high  
densities that come with increased miniaturization.  
14.2 Wave and reflow soldering  
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from  
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:  
Through-hole components  
Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board  
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless  
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,  
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,  
due to an increased probability of bridging.  
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by  
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,  
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.  
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:  
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias  
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation  
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages  
Package placement  
Inspection and repair  
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering  
14.3 Wave soldering  
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:  
Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board  
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are  
exposed to the wave  
Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
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Product data sheet  
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20 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
14.4 Reflow soldering  
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:  
Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to  
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 18) than a SnPb process, thus  
reducing the process window  
Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process  
window for a mix of large and small components on one board  
Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is  
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak  
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste  
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the  
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package  
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with  
Table 7 and 8  
Table 7.  
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
350  
220  
< 2.5  
235  
220  
2.5  
220  
Table 8.  
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
260  
350 to 2000  
> 2000  
260  
< 1.6  
260  
250  
245  
1.6 to 2.5  
> 2.5  
260  
245  
250  
245  
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all  
times.  
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow  
soldering, see Figure 18.  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
21 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
maximum peak temperature  
= MSL limit, damage level  
temperature  
minimum peak temperature  
= minimum soldering temperature  
peak  
temperature  
time  
001aac844  
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level  
Fig 18. Temperature profiles for large and small components  
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365  
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.  
15. Soldering: PCB footprints  
5.50  
0.60 (8×)  
1.30  
4.00 6.60 7.00  
1.27 (6×)  
solder lands  
sot096-1_fr  
placement accuracy ± 0.25  
Dimensions in mm  
occupied area  
Fig 19. PCB footprint for SOT96-1 (SO8); reflow soldering  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
22 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
1.20 (2×)  
enlarged solder land  
0.60 (6×)  
0.3 (2×)  
1.30  
4.00 6.60 7.00  
1.27 (6×)  
5.50  
board direction  
solder lands  
solder resist  
placement accurracy ± ±0.25  
sot096-1_fw  
occupied area  
Dimensions in mm  
Fig 20. PCB footprint for SOT96-1 (SO8); wave soldering  
3.600  
2.950  
0.725  
0.125  
0.125  
5.750 3.600  
3.200 5.500  
1.150  
0.600  
0.450  
0.650  
sot505-1_fr  
solder lands  
occupied area  
Dimensions in mm  
Fig 21. PCB footprint for SOT505-1 (TSSOP8); reflow soldering  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
23 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
16. Abbreviations  
Table 9.  
Abbreviations  
Acronym  
AdvancedTCA  
AVL  
Description  
Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture  
Approved Vendor List  
CDM  
Charged-Device Model  
CMOS  
cPCI  
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor  
compact Peripheral Component Interface  
Electrostatic Discharge  
ESD  
FET  
Field-Effect Transistor  
HBM  
Human Body Model  
I2C-bus  
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus  
IC  
Integrated Circuit  
PCI  
Peripheral Component Interface  
PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group  
System Management Bus  
PICMG  
SMBus  
VME  
VERSAModule Eurocard  
17. Revision history  
Table 10. Revision history  
Document ID  
Release date  
Data sheet status  
Change notice  
Supersedes  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B v.6 20130301  
Modifications:  
Product data sheet  
-
PCA9512A_PCA9512B v.5  
Section 1 “General description”: second paragraph re-written  
Section 2 “Features and benefits”: 11th bullet item: deleted “200 V MM per  
JESD22-A115”  
Added Section 5.1 “Ordering options”  
Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA9512A/B”: added “LEVEL SHIFTER” block  
Section 8 “Functional description”: added (new) second paragraph  
Figure 10 “Typical application”: changed type number from “PCA9512A/B” to  
“PCA9512A”  
Added Section 8.9 “Voltage level translator discussion”  
Added Section 8.10 “Limitations of the FET voltage level translator”  
Added Section 8.11 “Additional system compromises”  
Added Section 15 “Soldering: PCB footprints”  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B v.5 20110105  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
Product data sheet  
-
-
-
-
-
PCA9512A v.4  
PCA9512A v.3  
PCA9512A v.2  
PCA9512A v.1  
-
PCA9512A v.4  
PCA9512A v.3  
PCA9512A v.2  
PCA9512A v.1  
20090819  
20090720  
20090528  
20051007  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
24 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
18. Legal information  
18.1 Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
18.2 Definitions  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or  
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for  
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or  
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own  
risk.  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications  
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors  
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product  
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP  
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and  
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of  
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate  
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their  
applications and products.  
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product  
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between  
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and  
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,  
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is  
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the  
Product data sheet.  
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,  
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the  
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s  
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary  
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP  
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and  
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party  
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.  
18.3 Disclaimers  
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to  
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or  
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the  
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no  
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information  
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in  
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or  
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect  
the quality and reliability of the device.  
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,  
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost  
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or  
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such  
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of  
contract or any other legal theory.  
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors  
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial  
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise  
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual  
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective  
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to  
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the  
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.  
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason  
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards  
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance  
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or  
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,  
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or  
other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
25 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein  
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior  
authorization from competent authorities.  
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any  
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and  
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’  
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.  
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly  
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,  
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested  
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP  
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for  
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy  
between the translated and English versions.  
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.  
18.4 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in  
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer  
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the  
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)  
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond  
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s  
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.  
19. Contact information  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
PCA9512A_PCA9512B  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 6 — 1 March 2013  
26 of 27  
PCA9512A; PCA9512B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Level shifting hot swappable I2C-bus and SMBus bus buffer  
20. Contents  
1
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
18.2  
18.3  
18.4  
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
2
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Feature selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Ordering options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
3
19  
20  
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
4
5
5.1  
6
7
7.1  
7.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
8
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Connect circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Maximum number of devices in series . . . . . . . 6  
Propagation delays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Rise time accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
ACC boost current enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Resistor pull-up value selection . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Hot swapping and capacitance buffering  
8.1  
8.2  
8.3  
8.4  
8.5  
8.6  
8.7  
8.8  
application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Voltage level translator discussion . . . . . . . . . 12  
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Why do level translation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Limitations of the FET voltage  
8.9  
8.9.1  
8.9.2  
8.10  
level translator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
VGSth, gate-source threshold voltage . . . . . . . 12  
FET body diode voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Additional system compromises . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
8.10.1  
8.10.2  
8.11  
9
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 13  
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Typical performance characteristics . . . . . . . . 16  
Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
10  
11  
11.1  
12  
13  
14  
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
14.1  
14.2  
14.3  
14.4  
15  
Soldering: PCB footprints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
16  
17  
18  
18.1  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2013.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 1 March 2013  
Document identifier: PCA9512A_PCA9512B  

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